Mar 31, 2024
B. Significant Accounting policies
I. Basis of preparation and presentation and Statement of compliance:
These standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards (referred to as "Ind AS") as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) read
with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time and Presentation and
disclosure requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS Compliant
Schedule III) as amended from time to time. The Company follows indirect method prescribed in Ind AS 7
- Statement of Cash Flows for presentation of its cash flows. The Financial Statements have been
prepared under historical cost convention basis except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities
which have been measured at fair value. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the
consideration given in exchange for goods and services. Fair value is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per the
Company''s normal operating cycle. Based on the nature of services rendered to customers and time
elapsed between deployment of resources and the realization in cash and cash equivalents of the
consideration for such services rendered, the Company has considered an operating cycle of 12 months.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is
initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting
policy hitherto in use.
The Standalone Financial Statements have been presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is the Company''s
functional currency. All values are rounded to the Lakhs except otherwise stated. All financial information
presented in INR has been rounded off to the nearest two decimals, unless otherwise stated.
II. Summary of Material Accounting Policies
a) Current and non-current classification:
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current / non-current
classification. An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria: it is
expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company''s normal operating
cycle.
It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded non-Current;
⢠It is expected to be realized within 12 months after the reporting date; or
⢠It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a
liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
⢠All other assets are classified as non-current.
It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded Current
⢠A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
⢠It is expected to be settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded
⢠It is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or the Company does not
have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the
reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its
settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.
⢠All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
⢠Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current only
⢠The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
⢠Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting
standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change
in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
b) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price,
borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its
intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate
variations attributable to the assets. In case of land the Company has availed historical cost as deemed
cost on the date of transition to Ind AS.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to
the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component
accounted for as a separate asset is derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are
charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
An item of spare parts that meets the definition of ''property, plant and equipment'' is recognized as
property, plant and equipment.
Capital work in progress is stated at cost and net of accumulated impairment losses, if any. All the direct
expenditure related to implementation including incidental expenditure incurred during the period of
implementation of a project, till it is commissioned, is accounted as Capital work in progress (CWIP) and
after commissioning the same is transferred / allocated to the respective item of property, plant and
equipment. Other Indirect Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project
development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre-operative expenses and disclosed
under Capital Work-in-Progress.
Pre-operating costs, being indirect in nature, are expensed to the statement of profit and loss as and
when incurred.
The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in
the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Property, plant and equipment are eliminated from financial statement, either on disposal or when
retired from active use. Losses arising in the case of retirement of property, plant and equipment are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year of occurrence.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided using written down value method on
depreciable amount. The depreciation on an item of spare part will begin when the asset is available for
use i.e. when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner
intended by management. In case of a spare part, as it may be readily available for use, it may be
depreciated from the date of purchase of the spare part. However, land is not depreciated. Depreciation
is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013
except in respect of the following assets, where useful life is as under:
Depreciation on additions is calculated on pro rata basis with reference to the date of addition.
Depreciation on assets sold/ discarded, during the period, has been provided up to the preceding month
of sale / discarded. The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and
Equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Gains and
losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in
profit or loss within other gains / (losses).
c) Intangible Asset:
Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are
attributable to the assets will flow to the company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible
assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalized development costs, are not
capitalized and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the
expenditure is incurred.
The Company assesses if useful life of an intangible asset is finite or indefinite.
d) Inventories
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for
obsolescence, if any. Cost of finished goods, work-in-progress, raw materials, stores and spares, packing
materials, trading and other products are determined on first in, first out basis. Net realizable value is the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Mar 31, 2014
Basis of Accounting
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs revised Schedule VI to the Act for
financial years commencing on or after 1st April, 2011. The Balance
Sheet, Statement of profit and Loss and the comparative financial
information for the previous year have accordingly been prepared and
presented with disclosures as required under the Revised Schedule VI.
Accounting Convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on the "Accrual Concept" of accountancy in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with
the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India to the extent applicable and with the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which results are known / materialized.
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred to
bring the assets to its present location and condition. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition / construction are included in
the cost of fixed assets. Adjustments arising from exchange rate
variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.
In case of new projects / expansion of existing projects, expenditure
incurred during construction / preoperative period including interest
and finance charges on specific / general purpose loans, prior to
commencement of commercial production are capitalized. The same has
been allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of
construction / erection of the capital project/fixed assets.
Capital assets (including expenditure incurred during the construction
period) under erection / installation are stated in the Balance Sheet
as "Capital Work in Progress."
Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the
current market assessments of time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset.
Depreciation
All fixed assets, except capital work in progress, are depreciated on a
STRAIGHT LINE METHOD at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV of the Companies''Act, 1956.
Depreciation on additions to / deletions from fixed assets made during
the period is provided on pro-rata basis from / up to the month of such
addition / deletion as the case may be. However, the company did not
hold any depreciable assets during the year.
Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost. Current investments are
stated at lower of cost and market price. Provision for diminution in
the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of raw materials, stores & spares parts are ascertained on FIFO
basis. Cost for finished goods and process stock is ascertained on full
absorption cost basis. Cost of inventories comprise all costs of
purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location & condition.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when goods are supplied. Sales are net of trade
discounts, rebates and vat. It does not include interdivisional sales.
Revenue in respect of other item is recognized when no significant
uncertainty as to its determination or realization exists.
Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as
an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the
employee has rendered services.
Taxes on Income
Income tax expenses for the year comprises of current tax and deferred
tax. Current tax provision is determined on the basis of taxable income
computed as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act. Deferred tax is
recognized for all timing differences that are capable of reversal in
one or more subsequent periods subject to conditions of prudence and by
applying tax rates that have been substantively enacted by the balance
sheet date.
Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Contingent liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard-29
"Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" are
disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. Disclosure is not made if
the possibility of an outflow of future economic benefits is remote.
Provision is made if it is probable that an outflow of future economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
Earning PerShare
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings pershare (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 "Earnings per Share". Basic EPS
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by
dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive
potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement is prepared using the "indirect method" set out
in Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statements" and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the cash flow statement consist
of cash on hand and unencumbered, highly liquid bank balances.
Micro & Small Enterprises Dues
The Company has not received information from vendors regarding their
status under Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006
and hence disclosure relating to amounts unpaid as at the year end
together with interest paid / payable underthis Act has not been given.
PROVISIONS/PAYMENTS MADE TO DIRECTORS
Payments & Provisions for employees include Directors Remuneration Rs.
NIL(P.Y. - Rs. NIL).
PROVISION FOR CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Acontingent liability (not provided for) is Nil.
CURRENT INCOME TAX
Tax provision has been made as per tax on the profits available to the
company under Income tax Act,1961. DEFERRED INCOME TAX
Considering the volume of huge accumulated losses, the management is of
the opinion that it is not necessary torecognise "Deferred Tax
Assets"as thereis noreasonable certainty of recoupment past carry
forward losses. Hence no provision for "Deferred Tax Assets" as per the
Accounting Standard-22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income"issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India,is being made in theaccounts.
In the opinion of the directors, current assets, loan and advances,
other than doubtful have the value at which they are stated in the
balance-sheet if realized in the ordinary course of business. The
provision for all known liabilities is adequate & not in excess of the
amount reasonably necessary.
EARNING PERSHARES (BASIC & DILUTED)
In compliance of the Accounting Standard 20 on "Earning Per Share"
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the elements
considered for calculation of Earning Per Share (Basic and Diluted) are
as under:
Mar 31, 2012
Basis of Accounting
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention' in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) and the provisions of the Companies Act' 1956.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs revised Schedule VI to the Act for
financial years commencing on or after 1 st April' 2011 .The Balance
Sheet' Statement of profit and Loss and the comparative financial
information for the previous year have accordingly been prepared and
presented with disclosures as required under the Revised Schedule VI.
Accounting Convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on the 'Accrual Concept" of accountancy in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with
the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India to the extent applicable and with the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act' 1956.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which results are known / materialized.
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses' if any. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred to
bring the assets to its present location and condition. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition / construction are included in
the cost of fixed assets. Adjustments arising from exchange rate
variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.
In case of new projects / expansion of existing projects' expenditure
incurred during construction / preoperative period including interest
and finance charges on specific / general purpose loans' prior to
commencement of commercial production are capitalized. The same has
been allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of
construction /erection of the capital project/fixed assets. Capital
assets (including expenditure incurred during the construction period)
under erection / installation are stated in the Balance Sheet as
"Capital Work in Progress."
Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date' the Company reviews the carrying amounts of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists' the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use' the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the
current market assessments of time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset.
Depreciation
All fixed assets' except capital work in progress' are depreciated on a
STRAIGHT LINE METHOD at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV of the Companies'Act' 1956.
Depreciation on additions to / deletions from fixed assets made during
the period is provided on pro-rata basis from / up to the month of such
addition / deletion as the case may be. However' the company did not
hold any fixed assets during the year.
Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost. Current investments are
stated at lower of cost and market price. Provision for diminution in
the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary in the opinion of the management
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of raw materials' stores & spares parts are ascertained on FIFO
basis. Costforfinished goods and process stock is ascertained on full
absorption cost basis. Cost of inventories comprise all costs of
purchase costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location & condition.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when goods are supplied. Sales are net of trade
discounts' rebates and vat. It does not include interdivisional sales
Revenue in respect of other item is recognized when no significant
uncertainty as to its determination or realization exists
Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition' construction
or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as
an expense in the profit and loss accountforthe yearin which the
employee has rendered services.
Taxes on Income
Income tax expenses for the year comprises of current tax and deferred
tax. Current tax provision is determined on the basis of taxable income
computed as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act. Deferred tax is
recognized for all timing differences that are capable of reversal in
one or more subsequent periods subject to conditions of prudence and by
applying tax rates that have been substantively enacted by the balance
sheet date.
Provision' Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Contingent liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard-29
"Provisions' Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" are
disclosed byway of notes to the accounts. Disclosure is not made if the
possibility of an outflow of future economic benefits is remote.
Provision is made if it is probable that an outflow of future economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
Earning Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 "Earnings per Share". Basic EPS
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by
dividing the net profit or loss for the yW attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive
potential equity shares' except where the results are anti-dilutive.
Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement is prepared using the "indirect method" set out
in Accounting Standard-3 "Cash Flow Statements" and presents the cash
flows by operating' investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and cash equivalents presented in the cash flow statement consist
of cash on hand and unencumbered' highly liquid bank balances.
Micro & Small Enterprises Dues
The Company has not received information from vendors regarding their
status under Micro' Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act' 2006
and hence disclosure relating to amounts unpaid as at the year end
together with interest paid / payable underthis Act has not been given.
Mar 31, 2011
Accounting Convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on the "Accrual Concept" of accountancy in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with
the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India to the extent applicable and with the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which results are known / materialized.
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred to
bring the assets to its present location and condition. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition / construction are included in
the cost of fixed assets. Adjustments arising from exchange rate
variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.
In case of new projects / expansion of existing projects, expenditure
incurred during construction / preoperative period including interest
and finance charges on specific / general purpose loans, prior to
commencement of commercial production are capitalized. The same has
been allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of
construction / erection of the capital project / fixed assets.
Capital assets (including expenditure incurred during the construction
period) under erection / installation are stated in the Balance Sheet
as "Capital Work in Progress." However, the company did not hold any
fixed assets during the year.
Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the
current market assessments of time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset.
Depreciation
All fixed assets, except capital work in progress, are depreciated on a
STRAIGHT LINE METHOD at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV of the Companies' Act, 1956.
Depreciation on additions to / deletions from fixed assets made during
the period is provided on pro- rata basis from / up to the month of
such addition / deletion as the case may be. However, the company did
not hold any fixed assets during the year.
Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost. Current investments are
stated at lower of cost and market price. Provision for diminution in
the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of raw materials, stores & spares parts are ascertained on FIFO
basis. Cost for finished goods and process stock is ascertained on full
absorption cost basis. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of
purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them
to their present location & condition.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when goods are supplied. Sales are net of trade
discounts, rebates and vat. It does not include interdivisional sales.
Revenue in respect of other item is recognized when no significant
uncertainty as to its determination or realization exists.
Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
Employee Benefits
Short Ãterm employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as
an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the
employee has rendered services.
Taxes on Income
Income tax expenses for the year comprises of current tax and deferred
tax. Current tax provision is determined on the basis of taxable income
computed as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act. Deferred tax is
recognized for all timing differences that are capable of reversal in
one or more subsequent periods subject to conditions of prudence and by
applying tax rates that have been substantively enacted by the balance
sheet date.
Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
Mar 31, 2010
Accounting Convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on the "Accrual Concept" of accountancy in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with
the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India to the extent applicable and with the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which results are known / materialized.
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred to
bring the assets to its present location and condition. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition / construction are included in
the cost of fixed assets. Adjustments arising from exchange rate
variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.
In case of new projects / expansion of existing projects, expenditure
incurred during construction / preoperative period including interest
and finance charges on specific / general purpose loans, prior to
commencement of commercial production are capitalized. The same has
been allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of
construction / erection of the capital project / fixed assets.
Capital assets (including expenditure incurred during the construction
period) under erection / installation are stated in the Balance Sheet
as "Capital Work in Progress."
Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the
higher of an assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the
current market assessments of time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset.
Depreciation
All fixed assets, except capital work in progress, are depreciated on a
STRAIGHT LINE METHOD at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on additions to / deletions from fixed assets made during
the period is provided on pro-rata basis from / up to the montof such
addition / deletion as the case may be.
Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost. Current investments are
stated at lower of cost and market price. Provision for diminution in
the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of raw materials, stores & spares parts are ascertained on FIFO
basis. Cost for finished goods and process stock is ascertained on full
absorption cost basis. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of
purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them
to their present location & condition.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when goods are supplied. Sales are net of trade
discounts, rebates and vat. It does not include interdivisional sales.
Revenue in respect of other item is recognized when no significant
uncertainty as to its determination or realization exists.
Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
Employee Benefits
Short -term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as
an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the
employee has rendered services.
Taxes on Income
Income tax expenses for the year comprises of current tax and deferred
tax. Current tax provision is determined on the basis of taxable
income computed as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act. Deferred
tax is recognized for all timing differences that are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods subject to conditions of
prudence and by applying tax rates that have been substantively enacted
by the balance sheet date.
Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2009
Accounting Convention
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on the "Accrual Concept" of accountancy in accordance with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with
the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India to the extent applicable and with the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which results are known / mater i alized.
Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of all expenses incurred to
bring the assets to its present location and condition. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition / construction are included in
the cost of fixed assets. Adjustments arising from exchange rate
variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.
In case of new projects / expansion of existing projects, expenditure
incurred during construction / preoperative period including interest
and finance charges on specific / general purpose loans, prior to
commencement of commercial production are capitalized. The same has
been allocated to the respective fixed assets on completion of
construction / erection of the capital project / fixed assets.
Capital assets {including expenditure incurred during the construction
period) Ã under erection / installation are stated in the Balance Sheet
as "Capital Work in Progress."
Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount; of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the
higher of an assets net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the
current market assessments of time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset.
Depreciation
All fixed assets, except capital work in progress, are depreciated on a
STRAIGHT LINE METHOD at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on additions to / deletions from fixed assets made during
the period is provided on pro-rata basis from / up to the month of such
addition / deletion as the case may be. .æÃ"ÃÃæ^
Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost. Current investments are
stated at lower of cost and market price. Provision for diminution in
the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
Inventories
Inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of raw materials, stores & spares parts are ascertained on FIFO
basis. Cost for finished goods and process stock is ascertained on full
absorption cost basis.
Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion
and other costs incurred in bringing them to their present location &
condition.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when goods are supplied. Sales are net of trade
discounts, rebates and vat. It does not include interdivisional sales.
Revenue in respect of other item is recognized when no significant
uncertainty as to its determination or realization exists.
Borrowing Cost
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
Employee Benefits
Short -term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which
the related service is rendered.
Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as
an expense in the- profit and loss account for the year in which the
employee has rendered services.
Taxes on Income
Income tax expenses for the year comprises of current tax and deferred
tax. Current tax provision is determined on the basis of taxable
income computed as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act. Deferred
tax is recognized for all timing differences that are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods subject to conditions of
prudence and by applying tax rates that have been substantively enacted
by the balance sheet date.
Provision, Contingent Inabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
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