Mar 31, 2024
3 Material Accounting Policies:
A summary of the material accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Standalone Financial Statements are as given below. These
accounting policies have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the Standalone Financial Statements.
(3.a) Property plant and equipment (PPE)
1.1. Initial recognition and measurement
Property, plant and equipments ("PPE") are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset, inclusive of non-refundable taxes & duties, to the location and
condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipments have different useful lives, they are recognized separately.
Spare parts are capitalized when they meet the definition of PPE, i.e. when the Company intends to use these for a period exceeding 12 months.
On transition to IND AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of Its PPE recognized, measured as per the previous
GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the PPE.
1.2. Depreciation
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment, including assets taken on lease, other than freehold land Is charged based on Written down
method on an estimated useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on additions to/deductions from property, plant and equipment during the year ic charged on pro-rata basis from/up to the date on
which the asset is available for use/disposed.
In circumstance, where a PPE is abandoned, the cumulative capitalized costs relating to the property are written off in the same period.
The useful life of asset taken into consideration as per Schedule II for the purpose of calculating depreciation is as follows: -
An item of Property. Plant and Equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from tne
continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are determined as a
difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the profit and loss. At the end of each reporting
period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts ol tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those
assets have suffered an impairment loss.
(3.bl Revenue recognition: ,, ,.cm
With Effective 1st April, 2018, the Company has applied Ind AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers Pursuant to adoption of Ind AS 115,
Revenue from contracts with customers are recognized when the control over the goods or services promised in the contract are transferred to
the customer. The amount of revenue recognized depicts the transfer of promised goods and services to customers for an amount that. eflects the
consideration to which the Company Is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services.
3,b.l Interest Income: The Company recognises interest income using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) on all financial assets subsequently
measured at amortised cost El R is calculated by considering all costs and other incomes attributable to acquisition of a financial assets.
3.b.2 Dividend: Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders'' right to receive payment has been established which
is generally when the shareholders approve the dividend.
3.b.3 Other revenue from operations: The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers (other than financial assets to which
Ind AS 109 Financial Instrumentsâ is applicable) based on a comprehensive assessment model as set out in Ind AS 115 Revenue from
contracts with customersâ. The Company identifies contract(s) with a customer and Its performance obligations under the contract,
determines the transaction price and its allocation to the performance obligations in the contract and recognises revenue only on
satisfactory completion of performance obligations. Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable.
(3.c) Financial Instruments:
3.C.1 Financial Assets:-
Recognition and initial measurement: -
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted for transaction cost
Subsequent measurement: -
Equity instrument and Mutual Fund: - All equity Instrument and mutual funds within scope of Ind-AS 109 are measured at fair value.
Equity instrument and Mutual fund which are held for trading are classified as at fair value through profit & loss (FVTPL). For all other
equity instruments, the Company decided to classify them as at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI).
Debt instrument: - A âdebt instrumentâ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met The assets are held
within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and contractual terms of the assets give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. After initial
measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method.
De- Recognition of financial Assets: -
A financial asset Is primarily de-recognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or Company has transferred
its right to receive cash flow from the asset
Impairment of financial assets: -
The Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition and if credit risk has
increased significantly, impairment loss is provided.
3.C.2 Financial Liabilities : -
Recognition and initial measurement: -
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and transaction cost that Is attributable to the acquisition of the financial
liabilities is also adjusted. Financial liabilities are classified at amortised cost
Subsequent measurement: -
Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
De-recognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognized when the obligation under the liabilities are discharged or cancelled or expires. Consequently, write
back of unsettled credit balances is done on closure of the concerned project or earlier based on the previous experience of Management
and actual facts of each case and recognized in other Operating Revenues.
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Fun,.., whâ â existing Financial â¢*.» » cepl.ced by an.ti.en »oni'' **
3 c.3 Offsetting of financial instrument: - ch-.t if there is currently enforceable
S^Tn^ti."''fan"" .X on n« baâa. ,o ea.li.e ,he â«* anti ..til. .he MX
simultaneously.
^ nngneia, ^ S The company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial
Sjnit^dif credit risk has increased significantly, impairment loss >s provided.
3.C.5 Fvnected Credit l-OSS lEClli ⢠__... . ,Pr., d ¦ for finandal assets which are not fair valued
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the rape e "''financing compunent is measured at an amount equal to 12-month F.CL.
through profit or loss. Loss allowanceo on Loans with jj . [0 [hp |lfetime i2-month ECL, unless there has been
^ »¦»*«*«* bank °verdrafts if they are considcred an in,e8ral part of
the Company''s cash management
appropriate. . .
e 2 Deferred Tax: Deferred tax is provided using the Balance Sheet method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts tor financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or
loss (either in other comprehensive Income or in equity).
(3.f) Employee benefits
Short Term Benefits: Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is
provided.
A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under performance related pay if the Company has a present legal or constructive
obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
(3.g) Earning per share
Basic earnings/ (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the net profit/ (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the period and also after the Balance Sheet date but before the date the Ind AS financial statements
are approved by the Board of Directors.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings/ (loss) per share, the net profit/ (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for bonus shares as appropriate. The dilutive potential equity
shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable, had the shares been issued at fair value. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as
of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date.
Mar 31, 2015
A. Use of estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best knowledge of current event and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future period.
b. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction
less accumulated depreciation. The cost of fixed assets includes
non-refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses
related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.
c. Depreciation on Fixed Assets
Depreciation on fixed asset is provided on the Written Down Value (WDV)
Method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the asset as
prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013.
d. Revenue Recognition
Having regards to the size, nature and level of operation of the
business, the company is applying accrual basis of accounting for
recognition of income earned and expenses incurred in the normal course
of business.
e. Inventories
Inventories include investments in shares of other companies. The
company classified such investments as inventory and valuation of them
has been made at cost.
f. Taxes on Income
Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities,
using the applicable tax rates. Deferred income tax reflect the current
period timing differences between taxable income and accounting income
for the period and reversal of timing differences of earlier
years/period.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is a
reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will be available
except that deferred tax assets, in case there are unabsorbed
depreciation or losses, are recognised if there is virtual certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize the
same.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates
and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
Balance Sheet date.
g. Provisions
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resource
embodying economic benefits will be require to settle the obligation
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
reporting date. These estimates are review at the end of each reporting
date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
h. Earning Per Share
Basic Earning per Share has been calculated by dividing the net profit
or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted Earning per Share has been computed by dividing the net profit
after tax by the weighted average no. of equity shares considered for
deriving basic Earning per Share and also the weighted average no. of
equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all
dilutive potential equity shares.
i. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, cash at bank and short
term investments with the original maturity of three months or less.
j. Previous year figures
The company has reclassified previous year figures to conform to
current year's classification.
Mar 31, 2014
1. Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (Indian GAAP).
The company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all
material respects with the accounting standards notified under
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended from time to
time) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and under
the historical cost convention. The accounting policies not
specifically referred, are consistently applied from the past
accounting periods.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
a. Revenue recognition
Having regard to the size, nature and level of operation of the
business, the company is applying accrual basis of accounting for
recognition of income earned and expenses incurred in the normal course
of business.
b. Fixed assets:
Fixed Assets are valued at cost of purchase and/ or construction as
increased by necessary expenditure incurred to make them ready for use
in the business.
c. inventories
Inventories include investments in shares of other companies. The
Company classifies such investments as inventory and valuation of them
has been made at tower of cost or Market Value. However, unquoted
investments are stated at cost.
d. Depreciation
The company is charging depreciation on all assets which are put to use
by the Companyon written down value method method as per rates
prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 on pro- rata
basis. However, no Depreciation is being trharged on asset depreciated
upto 95% of its historical cost.
e. Taxes on income
Current taxes on income have been provided by the Company in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred
Taxes has been recognisedon timing differences between accounting
income and taxable income subject to consideration of prudence.
Mar 31, 2012
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