Mar 31, 2024
1.01 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognised when (or as) the Company satisfies a
performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer. When (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, the
Company recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price (excluding estimates of variable consideration) that is allocated to that
performance obligation.
Interest Income
Revenue is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividend Income
Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established.
1.02 Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable
to the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other
repairs and maintenance are charged to statement of profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation is calculated using straight line method at useful lives specified in Schedule II of the Act, pro rata from date of acquisition.
1.03 Loans and Borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Rate
(EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognised in Statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR
amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the
EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Borrowing costs attributable to acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing
costs are recognized as expense in the period in which these are incurred.
1.04 Impairment of Assets
At each balance sheet date, management reviews the carrying amounts of assets included in each cash generating unit to determine
whether there is any indication that the assets were impaired. If any such indication exists, recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in
order to determine the extent of impairment. Recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessment of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
Reversal of impairment loss is recognized as income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.05 Employee Benefits
Short-term employee benefits based on actuarial valuation made at end of the year are recognised as expense at the undiscounted amount
in the year in which the related service is rendered.
Post-employment employee benefits are recognised as expense in the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is
recognised at present value of the amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques at end of the year. Actuarial gains and
losses in respect of post employement benefits are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss. Re-measurement arising because of change in
effect of asset ceiling is recognised in the period in which they occur directly in Other Comprehensive Income. Re-measurement is not
reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
1.06 Taxation on Income
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax rates computed in accordance with the provisions
of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on the expected outcome of assessments/appeals.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Company''s financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in computation of taxable profit and quantified using tax rates and laws enacted or
substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax
losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is reasonably / virtually certain (as the case may be) supported by convincing
evidence that they can be realised against future taxable profits.
Measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company
expects, at end of reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Transaction or event which is recognised outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or in equity, is recorded along with the
tax as applicable.
1.07 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with original maturities of three
months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of
outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.
1.08 Segment Reporting
The Company''s chief operating decision making (CODM), examines the Company''s performance from business perspective and has identified
two reportable business segments viz. Financial and Service. Segment disclosures are consistent with the information provided to CODM
which primarily uses operating profit/loss of the respective segments to assess their performance. CODM also periodically receives
information about segment revenues and assets. The Company has disclosed Business Segments as the primary segment. Segments have
been identified taking into account nature of the Activities & services, the differing risks and returns, the organisation structure and internal
reporting system.
Segment policies:
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements for the Company as a whole.
1.09 Earnings per share
Basic Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
1.10 Financial instruments
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
On initial recognition, a financial asset is recognised at fair value, in case of Financial assets which are recognised at fair value through profit
and loss (FVTPL), its transaction cost is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. In other cases, the transaction cost is attributed to
the acquisition value of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurement
Financial assets are subsequently classified and measured at
⢠fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)
⢠fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), and
⢠amortised cost.
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for
managing financial assets.
(a) Measurement of amortised cost: Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in
order to collect contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest, are subsequently measured at amortised cost using
the effective interest rate (''EIR'') method less impairment, if any. Amortisation of EIR and loss arising from impairment, if any, is recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(b) Measurement of fair value through other comprehensive income: Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective
is achieved by both, selling financial assets and collecting contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest, are
subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Fair value movements are recognized in other comprehensive
income (OCI). Interest income measured using the EIR method and impairment losses, if any, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss. On derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to ''Other Income'' in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
(c) Measurement at fair value through profit or loss: A financial asset not classified as either amortised cost or FVOCI, is classified as FVTPL.
Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income, if any,
recognised as ''Other Income'' in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Equity Instruments
All investments in equity instruments classified under financial assets are initially measured at fair value, the Company may, on initial
recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes election at FVOCI basis. Fair value
changes excluding dividends, on equity instruments measured at FVOCI are recognized in OCI. Amounts recognised in OCI are not
subsequently reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Dividend income on investments in equity instruments are recognised as ''other
income'' in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the
contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the asset.
Impairment of Financial Asset
Expected credit losses are recognized for all financial assets subsequent to initial recognition other than financials assets in FVTPL category.
For financial assets other than trade receivables, as per Ind AS 109, the Company recognises 12-month expected credit losses for all
originated or acquired financial assets if at the reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its
initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on financial asset increases
significantly since its initial recognition. The Company''s trade receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance
on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall. The impairment losses and
reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial Liabilities
(i) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to contractual provisions of an instrument. Financial liabilities are
initially measured at the amortised cost unless at initial recognition, they are classified as fair value through profit and loss. In case of trade
payables, they are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently, these liabilities are held at amortised cost, using the effective interest
method.
(ii) Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through
profit or loss are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iii) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
Mar 31, 2015
1. Basis of Preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the accounting standards specified under
section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013.
Under a composite Scheme of Arrangement between, inter alia, the
Company and Westiife Development Ltd (WDL) duly approved by the Bombay
High Court ("the Court") on 19.07.2013, a part of the undertaking of
Westiife Development Limited (WDL) was demerged into the Company w.e.f.
01.10.2012. All transactions pertaining to the said demerged
undertaking between 01.10.2012 and 22.07.2013 under the Scheme were
treated on account of the Company.
In Lieu of the demerger, the Company had issued
i) Equity Shares to the Shareholders of WDL and resultantly 26,66,669
equity share held by WDL in the Company were treated to be annulled;
and
ii) Preference Shares to the Preference Shareholders of WDL.
The Authorized Capital of the Company was increased by Rs. 46,00,000 to
facilitate issue of the aforesaid Preference Shares under the Scheme.
In accordance with the Scheme, the Company had acquired assets and
liabilities as on 01.10.2012 of the demerged undertaking at the book
values and the consequential difference amounting to Rs. 15,75,87,319
was transferred to Capita! Reserve Account in the books of the Company.
As the Scheme was approved by the Court on 19.07.2013, effect of the
Scheme couldn't be given in the financial statements for the financial
year 2012-13. The effect of the said scheme on the financial statements
was given during the financial year2013-14.
1.1 Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues,
expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and resuits of
operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are
based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions,
actual results could differ from these estimates.
(b) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sale of Goods
Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership
of goods have passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods.
Sales for the year are shown net of Value Added Tax/Sales Tax, returns
and trade discounts.
Income from Services
Revenue from services is recognised pro-rata over the period of
contracts as and when services are rendered or in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the contracts and recognized net of service
tax.
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividend income is recognized when the Company's right to receive
dividend is established upto the balance sheet date.
(c) Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises purchase price and any
directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working
condition for its intended use.
(d) Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets
Depreciation is charged on written down value basis at useful life
specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 pro rata from date
of acquisition.
(e) Impairment of Fixed Assets
Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to
determine if there is any indication of impairment based on
internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and
the value in use. In assessing value in use, estimated future cash
flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average
cost of capital.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded
when there is an indication that the impairment losses so recognized no
longer exist or have decreased.
(f) Inventory
Inventory of traded goods is valued at lower of cost or net realisable
value. Cost includes all expenses incurred to bring the inventory to
its present location and condition.
Cost is determined on a weighted average basis. Net realizable value is
the estimated selling price in ordinary course of business, less
estimated costs of completion of and estimated costs necessary to make,
the sale.
(g) Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date(s) on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long-term investments.
Long-term investments are carried at cost which includes acquisition
charges such as brokerage, stamp duty, taxes etc. However, provision
for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than
temporary in value of the investments. Current investments are carried
at lower of cost and fair value.
(h) Foreign Currency Transactions i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
II) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at
the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items which are carried at
fair value or other similar valuation denominated in foreign currency
are reported using exchange rates that existed when the values were
determined.
iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items, or on
reporting such monetary items at rates different from those at which
they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous
financial statements, are recognized as income or as expense in the
year in which they arise. Transactions in foreign currency are recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Net
exchange gain or loss resulting in respect of foreign exchange
transactions settled during the year is recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss. Monetary assets and liabilities at year-end are
translated at year-end exchange rates and resulting net gain or loss is
recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
(i) Taxation
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred income tax reflects
the impact of current year timing difference between taxable income and
accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of
earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on tax rates and tax Jaws enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the
Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses,
deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty
supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against
future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised. The Company writes-down the
carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no
longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which the deferred tax asset
can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it
becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, that sufficient future
taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the
statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT
credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during
the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed
to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT
credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting
for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the
Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the
Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement." The
Company reviews the "MAT Credit Entitlement" asset at each reporting
date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have
convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified
period.
(j) Employee Benefits
The Company is not covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and
the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952.
The liability towards employee benefits is provided based on
contractual terms with employees.
(k) Leases
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of leased items, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
(i) Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the
year attributable to equity shareholders by weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the year.
(m) Provisions and Contingencies
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligations at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates.
(n) Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not
recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
Notes to Financial Statements.
(o) Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement
comprise of cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
(p) Segment Reporting Identification of Segments
The Company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. Analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas in which major operating divisions of
the Company operate.
Allocation of Common Costs
Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the
relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
Unallocated Items
Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items
which are not allocated to any business segment.
Segment Accounting Policies
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting financial
statements of the Company as a whole.
Mar 31, 2014
(a) Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues,
expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and results of
operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are
based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions,
actual results could differ from these estimates.
(b) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sale of Goods
Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership
of goods have passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods.
Sales for the year are shown net of Value Added Tax/Sales Tax, returns
and trade discounts.
Income from Services
Revenue from services is recognised pro-rata over the period of
contracts as and when services are rendered or in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the contracts and recognized net of service
tax.
Interest and Dividend Income
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividend income is recognized when the Company's right to receive
dividend is established upto the balance sheet date.
(c) Tangible Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises purchase price and any
directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working
condition for its intended use.
(d) Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the written down value
method in the manner and at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956 or based on the useful life of the assets as
estimated by the management, whichever is higher.
(e) Impairment of Fixed Assets
Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to
determine if there is any indication of impairment based on
internal/extemal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable
amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and the value in
use. In assessing value in use, estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of
capital.
Reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years is recorded
when there is an indication that the impairment losses so recognized no
longer exist or have decreased.
(f) Inventory
Inventory of traded goods is valued at lower of cost or net realisable
value. Cost includes all expenses incurred to bring the Inventory to
its present location and condition.
Cost is determined on a weighted average basis. Net realizable value is
the estimated selling price In ordinary course of business, less
estimated costs of completion of and estimated costs necessary to make,
the sale.
(g) Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date(s) on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long-term investments.
Long-term investments are carried at cost which includes acquisition
charges such as brokerage, stamp duty, taxes etc. However, provision
for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than
temporary in value of the investments. Current investments are carried
at lower of cost and fair value.
(h) Foreign Currency Transactions
i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the
transaction.
ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost
denominated in foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at
the date of the transaction. Non-monetary Items which are carried at
fair value or other similar valuation denominated in foreign currency
are reported using exchange rates that existed when the values were
determined.
iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on settlement of monetary items, or on
reporting such monetary items at rates different from those at which
they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous
financial statements, are recognized as income or as expense in the
year in which they arise. Transactions in foreign currency are recorded
at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Net
exchange gain or loss resulting in respect of foreign exchange
transactions settled during the year is recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss. Monetary assets and liabilities at year- end are
translated at year-end exchange rates and resulting net gain or loss is
recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
(i) Taxation
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax. Current income tax
is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income- tax Act, 1961. Deferred income tax reflects
the impact of current year timing difference between taxable income and
accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of
earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on tax rates and tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the
Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses,
deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty
supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against
future taxable profits.
At each balance sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised
deferred tax assets It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to
the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain,
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realised. The Company writes down the
carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no
longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which the deferred tax asset
can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it
becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, that sufficient future
taxable income will be available.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the
statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT
credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is
convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during
the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed
to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT
credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting
for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the
Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by the statement of
Profit and Loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company
reviews the "MAT Credit Entitlement" asset at each reporting date and
writes down the assetthe extent the Company does not have convincing
evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.
(j) Employee Benefits
The Company is not covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and
the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952
The liability towards employee benefits is provided based on
contractual terms with employees.
(k) Leases
Leases, where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of leased items, are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
(l) Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the
year attributable to The year Shareholders by weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding during
(m) Provisions and Contingencies
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on best estimate required
settle the at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect current best estimates.
(n) Contingent Liabilities
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past
events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the
control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized
because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises
in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be
recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does
not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the
Notes to financial statements.
(o) Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement
compose of cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
(p) Segment Reporting
Identification of Segments
The Company's operating businesses are organized and managed separately
according to the nature of products and services provided, with each
segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different
products and serves different markets. Analysis of geographical
segments is based on the areas In which major operating divisions of
the Company operate.
Allocation of Common Costs
Common allocable costs are allocated to each segment according to the
relative contribution of each segment to the total common costs.
Unallocated Items
Unallocated items include general corporate income and expense items
which are not allocated to any business segment.
Segment Accounting Policies
The Company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting financial
statements of the Company as a whole.
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