Accounting Policies of Todays Writing Instruments Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance wITh the generally accepted accounting principles in India (India GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material respects wITh the accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read together wITh paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformITy wITh Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilITies (including contingent liabilITies) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.

c) Fixed Assets Tangible fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisITion and installation less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condITion for intended use.

Subsequent expendITure related to an ITem of fixed asset is added to ITs book value only if IT increases the future benefITs from the existing assets beyond ITs previously assessed standards of performance.

Replacement of any part of plant and machinery, which are of capITal nature, are capITalized along wITh the main plant and machinery and cost of the replace part is wrITten off. In case the cost of replace part is not identifiable, the equal value of replacement is deducted from the existing gross block of the assets.

Gains and losses arising from disposal / derecognITion of fixed assets which are carried at cost are recognized in the Statement of ProfIT and Loss.

CapITal work in progress

Project under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capITal work in progress are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an intangible asset comprises ITs purchase price and any directly attributable expendITure on making the asset ready for ITs intended use.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on fixed assets is calculated on a straight line basis using the rates arrived at based on the useful lives estimated by the management on fixed assets acquired before 01/04/2014, which is different from that prescribed in Schedule II of the Act.

The Company depreciates ITs fixed assets acquired after 1st April 2014, over the useful life in the manner prescribed in schedule II of the Act, as against the earlier practice of depreciating at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

Depreciation on addITion to assets or an sale / discardment of assets, is calculated pro rate from the month of such addITion or up to the month of such sale/ discardment, as the case may be.

Cost of Technical Know -how capITalized is amortised over a period of ten years thereof.

d) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO / weighted average basis) and the net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, including octroi and other levies, transIT insurance and receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty.

e) Investments

Investments are classified as current or long-term in accordance wITh Accounting Standard 13 on "Accounting for Investments". Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value in respect of each separate investment.

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any.

f) Revenue recognITion Sale of goods

Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods sold are transferred to the customer and the commodITy has been delivered to the shipping agent / customer. Revenue represents the invoice value of goods and services provided to parties net of discounts, sales tax / value added tax and rebate.

Income from services

Revenue is respect of contracts for services is recognized on completion of services.

Other Income

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the interest rate applicable.

g) Foreign currency transaction and translations

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Year end balances of monetary assets and liabilITies are translated at the year end rates. Exchange differences arising on restatement of settlement is charged to the Statement of ProfIT and Loss.

h) Retirement BenefITs And Leave Encashment Retirement benefITs are dealt wITh in the following manner:

i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are accounted on accrual basis wITh corresponding contribution to relevant authorITies.

ii) LiabilITies in respect of gratuITy of employees are funded under the employees' group gratuITy scheme wITh the Life Insurance Corporation of India

iii) Encashment of leave lying to the credIT of employees is not provided for on actuarial basis. IT is accounted on cash basis. Therefore, IT is not possible to ascertain the liabilITy at the end of the accounting year.

i) Taxes On Income

Income tax is accounted for in accordance wITh Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income". Taxes comprise both current and deferred tax.

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credITs computed in accordance wITh the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on the expected outcome of assessments/appeals.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred Tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date.

j) Impairment Of Assets:

Impairment is ascertained at each balance sheet date in respect of the company's fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds ITs recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. This is in accordance wITh the "Accounting Standard 28" issued in this regard by the InstITute of Chartered Accountants of India.

k) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisITion or construction of qualifying assets, as defined in Accounting Standard 16 on "Borrowing Costs" are capITalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date when the asset is ready for ITs intended use. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

l) Accounting For Provisions, Contingent LiabilITies & Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent LiabilITies and Contingent Assets issued by the ICAI, when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where IT is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent LiabilITies are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non- occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly wIThin the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

m) Segment Reporting

The business of the company falls under a single segment i.e., " WrITing Instrument and Stationeries". In view of the general clarification issued by the InstITute of Chartered Accountants of India for companies operating in single segment, the disclosure requirement as per Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting" are not applicable to the Company.

n) Earnings Per Share

The Company reports Earnings Per Share (EPS) in accordance wITh Accounting Standard 20 on "Earning Per Share". Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net profIT for the year by the weighted average number of EquITy shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profIT or loss for the year weighted average number of equITy shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equITy shares, except where the result are anti- dilutive.

Cash and Cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash in hand and demand deposIT wITh banks. Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and cash in hand and short- term investments wITh an original maturITy of three months or less.

o) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profIT / (loss) before extraordinary ITems and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activITies of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

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Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notifed under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof. All assets and liabilities have been classifed as Current or non- current as per operating cycle criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.

c) Fixed Assets Tangible fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition and installation less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

Capital work in progress

Project under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work in progress are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental expenses and attributable interest.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except Individual items of assets costing up to Rs.5000/- are full depreciated in the year of acquisition. Depreciation is charged from the month of the date of purchases in the case of acquisitions made during the year. In respect of assets sold, depreciation is provided up to the month prior to the date of sale. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful life.

d) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO / weighted average basis) and the net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and receiving charges. Work-in-progress and fnished goods include appropriate proportion of overheads and, where applicable, excise duty.

e) Investments

Investments are classifed as current or long-term in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 on "Accounting for

Investments".

Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value in respect of each separate investment.

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any.

f) Revenue recognition

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods sold are transferred to the customer and the commodity has been delivered to the shipping agent / customer. Revenue represents the invoice value of goods and services provided to parties net of discounts, sales tax / value added tax and rebate.

Income from services

Revenue is respect of contracts for services is recognized on completion of services.

Other Income

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the interest rate applicable.

g) Foreign currency transaction and translations

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Year end balances of monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year end rates. Exchange differences arising on restatement of settlement is charged to the Statement of profit and Loss.

h) Retirement benefits And Leave Encashment

Retirement benefits are dealt with in the following manner: i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are accounted on accrual basis with corresponding contribution to relevant authorities.

ii) Liabilities in respect of gratuity of employees are funded under the employees'' group gratuity scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India

iii) Encashment of leave lying to the credit of employees is not provided for on actuarial basis. It is accounted on cash basis. Therefore, it is not possible to ascertain the liability at the end of the accounting year.

i) Taxes On Income

Income tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income". Taxes comprise both current and deferred tax.

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on the expected outcome of assessments/ appeals.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantifed using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that suffcient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred Tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date.

j) Impairment Of Assets:

Impairment is ascertained at each balance sheet date in respect of the company''s fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. This is in accordance with the "Accounting Standard 28" issued in this regard by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

k) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, as Defined in Accounting Standard 16 on "Borrowing Costs" are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

l) Accounting For Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by the ICAI, when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

m) Segment Reporting

The business of the company falls under a single segment i.e., " Writing Instrument and Stationeries". In view of the general clarifcation issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India for companies operating in single segment, the disclosure requirement as per Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting" are not applicable to the Company.

n) Earnings Per Share

The Company reports Earnings Per Share (EPS) in accordance with Accounting Standard 20 on "Earning Per Share". Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the result are anti- dilutive.

o) Cash fow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and fnancing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

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Mar 31, 2012

A) Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant provisions thereof.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as Current or non- current as per operating cycle criteria set out in the ' Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. v

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable..Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.

c) Fixed Assets

Tangible fixed assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition and installation less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost is inclusive of freight, duties, levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working condition for intended use.

Capital work in progress

Project under which assets are not ready for their intended use and other capital work in progress are carried at cost, comprising direct.cost, related incidental expenses and attributableinterest.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. The cost of ah intangible asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation has been provided on the straight-lfne method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except Individual items of assets costing up to Rs. 5000 are full depreciated in the year of acquisition.

Depreciation is charged from the month of the date of purchases in the case of acquisitions made during the year. In respect of assets sold, depreciation is provided up to assets sold, depreciation is provided up to the month prior to the date of sale. .

Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful life.

d) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO / weighted average basis) and the net realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the goods to the point of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit insurance and receiving charges. Work-in-progress and finished goods include appropriate proportion of Overheads and, where applicable, excise duty.

e) Investments

Investments are classified as current or long-term in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 on "Accounting for Investments". Current investments are stated at lower of cost or fair value in respect of each separate investment. Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value other than temporary, if any.

f) Revenue recognition

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods sold are transferred to the customer and the commodity has been delivered to the shipping agent / customer. Revenue represents the invoice value of goods and services provided to parties net of discounts, sales tax / value added tax and rebate.

Income from services

Revenue is respect of-contracts for services is recognized on completion of services. Other Income Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis by reference to the principal outstanding and at the interest rate applicable.

g) Foreign currency transaction and translations

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Year end balances uf monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the year end rates. Exchange differences arising on restatement of settlement is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.

h) Retirement Benefits And Leave Encashment

Retirement benefits are dealt with in the following manner:

i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are accounted on accrual basis with corresponding contribution to relevant authorities.

ii) Liabilities in respect of gratuity of employees are funded under the employees' group gratuity scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India

iii) Encashment of leave lying to the credit of employees is not provided for on actuarial basis. It is accounted on cash basis. Therefore, it is not possible to ascertain the liability at the end of the accounting year.

i) Taxes On Income

Income tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income". Taxes comprise both current and deferred tax.

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on the expected outcome of assessments/appeals.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred Tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date.

j) Impairment Of Assets:

Impairment is ascertained at each balance sheet date in respect of the company's fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use: In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. This is in accordance with the "Accounting Standard 28" issued in this regard by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

k) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, as defined in Accounting Standard 16 on "Borrowing Costs" are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

I) Accounting For Provisions, Contingent Liabilities fit Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by the ICAI, when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for.

Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

m) Segment Reporting

The business of the company falls under a single segment i.e., " Writing Instrument and Stationeries". In view of the general clarification issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India for companies operating in single segment/ the disclosure requirement as per Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting" are not applicable to the Company.

n) Earnings Per Share

The Company reports Earnings Per Share (EPS) in accordance with Accounting Standard 20 on "Earning Per Share". Basic . EPS is computed by dividing the net profit for the year by the weighted average number of Equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the result are anti- dilutive.

o) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

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Mar 31, 2010

A) METHOD OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, on accrual basis, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India, the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

B) FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition including attributable interest 6 financial costs till the date of acquisition/ installation of the assets and improvement thereon and cost of technical know how is amortized over the period of ten years.

C) DEPRECIATION

i) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method in accordance with the provisions of-section 205(2) of the Companies Act, 1956 at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the said Act.

ii) Depreciation on the Fixed Assets added / disposed off during the year is calculated on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal.

iii) Depreciation on assets acquired for the new project and not put to use has not been provided and wjll be provided from the date of installation of the assets or the commencement of production whichever is later.

C) CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS

Expenditure during construction period in respect of new projects is included under capital work-in-progress and the same will be allocated to the fixed assets on commissioning of the projects.

D) BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue

E) INVENTORIES

i) In terms of Accounting Standard " Valuation of Inventories " (Revised ) (AS- 2) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India , Inventories of raw materials, stores and spares and packing materials are being valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower, cost whereof is determined on first in first out basis.

ii) Stock of finished goods is being valued at cost or market value whichever is lower and stock of semi-finished goods is being value at cost, cost whereof is being determined on absorption costing basis.

F) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

i) Initial Recognition

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction.

ii) Conversion

At the year-end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies, other than those covered by forward contracts, are converted into rupee equivalents at the year end exchange rates.

iii) Exchange Differences

All exchange differences arising on settlement and conversion on foreign currency transaction are included in the Profit and Loss Account.

G) INVESTMENTS

Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year from the date of acquisition are classified as long term investments and are carried at cost less any provision for permanent diminution in value. Investments other then long term investments being current investments are valued at cost or fair value whichever is lower.

H) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS

Research and Development Costs (other than cost of fixed assets acquired) are charged as an expense in the year in which they are incurred and are reflected under the appropriate heads of account.

I) MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE

Preliminary Expenses are being fully written off in the year in which they are incurred .

J) RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND LEAVE ENCASHMENT

Retirement benefits are dealt with in the following manner:

i) Contribution to Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund are accounted on accrual basis with corresponding contribution to relevant authorities.

ii) Liabilities in respect of gratuity of employees are funded under the employees group gratuity scheme with the Life Insurance Corporation of India

iii) Encashment of leave lying to the credit of employees is not provided for on actuarial basis. It is accounted on cash basis. Therefore, it is not possible to ascertain the liability at the end of the accounting year.

K) REVENUE RECOGNITION

i) Revenue in respect of sale of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch/passage of title of goods to the customers.

ii) Sales is exclusive of Sales Tax / VAT, rebate, sales return etc.

iii) All other income is accounted for on accrual basis.

iv) Purchase are stated net of discount, rate difference, purchase return etc.

L) TAXES ON INCOME

i) Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on the expected outcome of assessments/ appeals.

ii) Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

iii) Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Deferred Tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date.

M) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:

Impairment is ascertained at each balance sheet date in respect of the companys fixed assets. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value based on an appropriate discount factor. This is in accordance with the Accounting Standard issued in this regard by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

N) ACCOUNTING FOR PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29- "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets issued by the ICAI, when there is a present legal or statutory obligation as a result of past events where it is probable that there will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.

Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or where reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are provided for. Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements.

0) SEGMENT REPORTING

The business of the company falls under a single segment i.e., " Writing Instrument and Stationeries". In view of the general clarification issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India for companies operating in single segment, the disclosure requirements as per Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting" are not applicable to the Company.