Mar 31, 2025
Tata Chemicals Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements Opinion
We have audited the standalone financial statements of Tata Chemicals Limited (the "standalone") which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31,2025, and the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity in equity and Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including the material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its profit and other comprehensive loss, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code ofEthics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters
|
Revenue Recognition (See Note 2.14 and 23 to Standalone Financial Statements) |
|
|
The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
Revenue is recognised when the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time by the Company by transferring the underlying products to the customer. Revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the consideration, after deduction of discounts. Due to the Company''s sales under various contractual terms and across locations, delivery to customers in different regions might take different time periods and may result in undelivered goods at the period end. We consider there to be a risk of misstatement of the financial statements related to transactions occurring close to the year end, as transactions could be recorded in the incorrect financial period (cut-off risk). There is also a risk of revenue being overstated due to fraud through booking fictitious sales resulting from pressure on the Company to achieve performance targets during the year as well as at the reporting period end. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Assessing the Company''s revenue recognition accounting policies for compliance with Ind AS; ⢠Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s manual and automated (Information Technology - IT) controls on recording revenue. We also involved IT specialists for testing of IT general and application controls; ⢠Testing the controls around the timely and accurate recording of sales transactions. We also tested the Company''s lead time assessment and quantification of any sales reversals for undelivered goods. In addition, we tested the terms and conditions set out in the sales contracts; ⢠Performing testing on selected statistical samples of revenue transactions recorded throughout the year and at the year end and checking delivery documents and customer purchase orders (as applicable); ⢠Assessing high risk manual journals posted to revenue to identify any unusual items; and ⢠Assessing and testing the adequacy and completeness of the Company''s disclosures in respect of revenue from operations. |
|
Litigations and claims (See Note 2.3.2(e), 2.22 and 18 and 41.1 to Standalone Financial Statements) |
|
|
The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The Company operates in various States within India, exposing it to a variety of different Central and State laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The provisions and contingent liabilities relate to ongoing litigations with and claims from various authorities. Litigations and claims may arise from direct and indirect tax proceedings, legal proceedings, including regulatory and other government/department proceedings, as well as investigations by authorities and commercial claims. Resolution of litigations and claims proceedings may span over multiple years beyond March 31, 2025 due to the complexity and magnitude of the legal matters involved and may involve protracted negotiation or litigation. The determination of a provision or contingent liability requires significant judgement by the Company because of the inherent complexity in estimating whether it is probable that there will be an outflow of economic resources. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the probable expenditure. The provisions and contingent liabilities are subject to changes due to the outcomes of litigations and claims over time as new facts emerge as each legal case progresses. There is an inherent complexity; and magnitude of potential exposures is significant across the Company. Significant judgment is necessary to estimate the likelihood, timing and amount of the cash outflows, interpretations of the legal aspects, legislations and judgements previously made by the authorities. Accordingly, this is identified as a key audit matter. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Obtaining an understanding of actual and potential outstanding litigations and claims against the Company from the Company''s in-house Legal Counsel and other senior personnel of the Company and assessing their responses; ⢠Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s controls on evaluating litigations and claims; ⢠Assessing status of the litigations and claims based on correspondence between the Company and the various tax/legal authorities and legal opinions obtained by the Company; ⢠Testing completeness of litigations and claims recorded by verifying the Company''s legal expenses and the minutes of the board meetings; ⢠Assessing and challenging the Company''s estimate of the possible outcome of litigations and claims. This is based on applicable tax laws and legal precedence by involving our tax specialists in taxation related matters and discussing with the Company''s internal legal counsel including obtaining independent legal confirmation; ⢠Evaluating the Company''s judgements made by comparing the estimates of prior year to the actual outcome; and ⢠Assessing and testing the adequacy and completeness of the Company''s disclosures in respect of litigations and claims. |
|
Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment and Goodwill (See Note 2.3.2(a), 2.12, 4 and 7(b) to Standalone Financial Statements) |
|
|
The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The Company periodically assesses if there are any triggers for recognising impairment loss in respect of Property, plant and equipment (PPE) relating to its Silica and Nutraceutical Cash Generating Units (CGU). In making this determination, the Company considers both internal and external sources of information to determine whether there is an indicator of impairment and, accordingly, whether the recoverable amount of the CGU needs to be estimated. Further, Goodwill is required to be assessed for impairment annually. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually, or more often frequently when there is indication that the cash generating units to which goodwill has been allocated may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognised if the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying value. The recoverable amount is determined based on the higher of value in use (VIU) and fair value less costs to sell (FVLCS). As at March 31, 2025, carrying Value of PPE of these CGUs were H 417 crore and H 46 crore for Goodwill. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Analysing the indicators of impairment of PPE including understanding of Company''s own assessment of those indicators; ⢠Evaluating the design and implementation and testing the operating effectiveness of key controls over the impairment assessment process. This included the estimation and approval of forecasts, determination of key assumptions and valuation models and testing the arithmetical accuracy of the impairment models; ⢠Assessing the identification of relevant Cash Generating Units (CGU) to which goodwill is allocated and to which PPE belong that are being tested; ⢠Evaluating the past performance of the CGUs with actual performance where relevant and assessing historical accuracy of the forecast produced by the Company; |
|
Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment and Goodwill (See Note 2.3.2(a), 2.12, 4 and 7(b) to Standalone Financial Statements) |
|
|
The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
We identified the impairment assessment of PPE and goodwill as a key audit matter since the assessment process is complex and judgmental by nature and is based on assumptions relating to: ⢠Identifying Cash Generating Unit ("CGU") for allocation ofgoodwill; ⢠Projected future cash flows; ⢠Expected growth rate and profitability; and ⢠Discount rate. |
⢠Verifying the inputs used in projecting future cash flows. We challenged the business assumptions used, such as sales growth, Earnings before Interest Depreciation and Tax (EBIDTA) and discount rate which included comparing these inputs with externally derived data as well as our own assessment based on our knowledge of the client and the industry; ⢠Involving the valuation professionals with specialised skills and knowledge to assist in evaluating the impairment model used and valuation assumptions; ⢠Performing sensitivity analysis of the key assumptions, such as growth rates, discount rate and EBITDA in determining the recoverable value; and ⢠Assessing the adequacy of the Company''s disclosures of key assumptions, judgements and sensitivities in respect of impairment testing. |
|
Migration to a new ERP System |
|
|
The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The Company''s financial reporting process significantly relies on the design and operating effectiveness of its IT systems. The Company migrated to new ERP system in the month of February 2025. Migration to new ERP system is a major upgrade to the existing core enterprise application system resulting into a significant change to the financial reporting configuration which is the core for financial reporting including preparation of Standalone Financial Statements. The Change in ERP system represents a financial reporting risk as controls and processes that have been established and embedded over years are updated and migrated into new environment. Due to changes in the ERP system, there is risk of breakdown in internal financial controls and a risk of inaccurate or incomplete processing of the financial data. Further, the migration involved significant program and configuration changes. Accordingly, it is considered as a key audit matter. |
Our audit procedures included. ⢠Obtaining an understanding of the changes in the IT environment, IT infrastructure and ERP system and business processes by involving IT specialists; ⢠Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s controls over data migration including proper authorisation, completeness and accuracy; ⢠Verifying the migration balances of general ledgers, subledgers and open items for completeness and accuracy as of the date of migration; ⢠Evaluating and testing relevant General IT Controls over the new ERP system and IT dependencies identified as relevant for our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements; and ⢠Communicated with those charged with governance and management and tested a compensating manual control or remediated controls or performed alternative audit procedure, wherever necessary. |
|
Other information The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements and auditor''s report thereon. The annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor''s report. Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take necessary actions, as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations. |
Management''s and Board of Directors'' Responsibilities for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit/ loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of Standalone Financial Statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matter stated in the paragraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
c. The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on between April 1,2025, April 3, 2025 and April 10, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. the modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph 2A(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31,2025 on its financial position in its Standalone Financial Statements - Refer Note 18 and 41.1 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
b. The Company did not have any long-term contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses. The Company has made provision for foreseeable losses on derivative contracts - refer note 17 and 36 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
c. There has been no delay in transferring amounts to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2025 except for H 1 crore due to legal disputes with regard to ownership that have remained unresolved.
d (i) The management has represented that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the Note 42(b) to the Standalone Financial Statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the Note 42(b) to the Standalone Financial Statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement.
e. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year, in respect of the same declared for the previous year, is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
As stated in Note 15.5 to the Standalone Financial Statements, the Board of Directors of the Company have proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
f. Based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instances mentioned below, the Company has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective software:
i. Audit trail was not enabled at the database level to log any direct data changes for accounting software used for consolidation till May 31,2024.
ii. In case of an accounting software used for maintaining general ledger, the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility was not
enabled for direct changes to data when using certain privilege access.
Further, where audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated throughout the year for the accounting software, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, where audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated in the previous year, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid/payable by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration No.:101248W/W-100022
Partner
Place: Mumbai Membership No.: 105149
Date: May 7, 2025 ICAI UDIN:25105149BMLWYV7967
Mar 31, 2024
Tata Chemicals Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements
We have audited the Standalone Financial Statements of Tata Chemicals Limited (the "Company") which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, and the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31,2024, and its Profit and Other Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and its Cash Flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time by the Company by transferring the underlying products to the customer. Revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is consideration, after deduction of discounts. Due to the Company''s sales under various contractual terms and across locations, delivery to customers in different regions might take different time periods and may result in undelivered goods at the period end. We consider there to be a risk of misstatement of the financial statements related to transactions occurring close to the year end, as transactions could be recorded in the incorrect financial period (cut-off risk). There is also a risk of revenue being overstated due to fraud through booking fictitious sales resulting from pressure on the Company to achieve performance targets during the year as well as at the reporting period end. Accordingly, revenue recognition is a key audit matter. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Assessing the Company''s revenue recognition accounting policies for compliance with Ind AS; ⢠Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s manual and automated (Information Technology - IT) controls on recording revenue. We also involved IT specialists for testing of IT general and application controls. ⢠Testing the controls around the timely and accurate recording of sales transactions. We also tested the Company''s lead time assessment and quantification of any sales reversals for undelivered goods. In addition, we tested the terms and conditions set out in the sales contracts; ⢠Performing testing on selected statistical samples of revenue transactions recorded throughout the year and at the year end and checking delivery documents and customer purchase orders (as applicable); ⢠Assessing high risk manual journals posted to revenue to identify any unusual items. ⢠Assessing and testing the adequacy and completeness of the Company''s disclosures in respect of revenue from operations. |
|
Litigations and claims (See Note 2.3.2(d), 2.22 and 18 and 41.1 to Standalone Financial Statements) |
|
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The Company operates in various States within India, exposing it to a variety of different Central and State laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The provisions and contingent liabilities relate to ongoing litigations with and claims from various authorities. Litigations and claims may arise from direct and indirect tax proceedings, legal proceedings, including regulatory and other government/department proceedings, as well as investigations by authorities and commercial claims. Resolution of litigations and claims proceedings may span over multiple years beyond March 31,2024 due to the complexity and magnitude of the legal matters involved and may involve protracted negotiation or litigation. The determination of a provision or contingent liability requires significant judgement by the Company because of the inherent complexity in estimating whether it is probable that there will be an outflow of economic resources. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the probable expenditure. The provisions and contingent liabilities are subject to changes due to the outcomes of litigations and claims over time as new facts emerge as each legal case progresses. There is an inherent complexity; and magnitude of potential exposures is significant across the Company. Significant judgment is necessary to estimate the likelihood, timing and amount of the cash outflows, interpretations of the legal aspects, legislations and judgements previously made by the authorities. Accordingly, this is identified as a key audit matter. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Obtaining an understanding of actual and potential outstanding litigations and claims against the Company from the Company''s in- house Legal Counsel and other senior personnel of the Company and assessing their responses; ⢠Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s controls on evaluating litigations and claims. ⢠Assessing status of the litigations and claims based on correspondence between the Company and the various tax/legal authorities and legal opinions obtained by the Company; ⢠Testing completeness of litigations and claims recorded by verifying the Company''s legal expenses and the minutes of the board meetings; ⢠Assessing and challenging the Company''s estimate of the possible outcome of litigations and claims. This is based on applicable tax laws and legal precedence by involving our tax specialists in taxation related matters and discussing with the Company''s internal legal counsel including obtaining independent legal confirmation; ⢠Evaluating the Company''s judgements made by comparing the estimates of prior year to the actual outcome; ⢠Assessing and testing the adequacy and completeness of the Company''s disclosures in respect of litigations and claims. |
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
|
The Company periodically assesses if there are any triggers for |
Our audit procedures included: |
|
|
recognising impairment loss in respect of Property, plant and |
⢠|
Analysing the indicators of impairment of PPE including |
|
equipment (PPE) relating to its Silica and Nutraceutical Cash |
understanding of Company''s own assessment of |
|
|
Generating Units (CGU). |
those indicators; |
|
|
In making this determination, the Company considers both internal |
⢠|
Evaluating the design and implementation and testing |
|
and external sources of information to determine whether there |
the operating effectiveness of key controls over the |
|
|
is an indicator of impairment and, accordingly, whether the |
impairment assessment process. This included the |
|
|
recoverable amount of the CGU needs to be estimated. Further, |
estimation and approval of forecasts, determination of |
|
|
Goodwill is required to be assessed for impairment annually. |
key assumptions and valuation models; |
|
|
An impairment loss is recognised if the recoverable amount is lower |
⢠|
Assessing the valuation methodology used for determining |
|
than the carrying value. The recoverable amount is determined |
recoverable amount and testing the arithmetical |
|
|
based on the higher of value in use (VIU) and fair value less costs |
accuracy of the impairment models, with the assistance |
|
|
to sell (FVLCS). |
of valuations specialists; |
|
|
As at March 31, 2024, carrying Value of PPE of these CGUs were |
⢠|
Assessing the identification of relevant Cash Generating |
|
'' 470 crore and '' 46 crore for Goodwill. |
Units (CGU) to which goodwill is allocated and to which |
|
|
The assessment of indicators of impairment and recoverable |
PPE belong that are being tested; |
|
|
value is considered to be a key audit matter due to the significant |
⢠|
Understanding from the Company the basis of the |
|
judgment required to assess the internal and external sources |
assumptions used for the projected future cash flows; |
|
|
of information. The judgement, in particular, is with respect to |
⢠|
Verifying the inputs used in projecting future cash flows. |
|
estimation of future discounted cash flows (DCF) of the underlying |
We challenged the business assumptions used, such as |
|
|
CGUs due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity involved in |
sales growth, Earnings before Interest Depreciation and |
|
|
forecasting and discounting future cash flows. The DCF uses several |
Tax (EBIDTA), terminal value growth rate and discount rate |
|
|
key assumptions, including estimates of future sales, EBIDTA, |
which included comparing these inputs with externally |
|
|
terminal value growth rates and the weighted-average cost of |
derived data as well as our own assessment based on |
|
|
capital (discount rate). |
⢠|
our knowledge of the client and the industry. In addition we performed sensitivity analysis, with the assistance of valuation specialists; Evaluating the past performance of the CGUs with actual performance where relevant and assessing historical accuracy of the forecast produced by the Company; |
|
⢠|
Assessing the adequacy of the Company''s disclosures of key assumptions, judgments and sensitivities in respect of impairment testing. |
|
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements and auditor''s report thereon. The annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor''s report.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the annual report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance and take necessary actions, as applicable under the relevant laws and regulations.
Management''s and Board of Directors'' Responsibilities for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of Standalone Financial Statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most
Statements that give a true and fair view of the State of Affairs, Profit/loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. I n our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matter stated in the paragraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
c. The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. the modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph 2A(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule
11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2024 on its financial position in its Standalone Financial Statements - Refer Note 18 and 41.1 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
b. The Company did not have any long-term contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses. The Company has made provision for foreseeable losses on derivative contracts - refer note 17 and 36 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
c. There has been no delay in transferring amounts to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2024 except for INR 0.74 crore due to legal disputes with regard to ownership that have remain unresolved.
d (i) The management has represented that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 42(b) to the Standalone Financial Statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 42(b) to the Standalone Financial Statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement.
e. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year, in respect of the same declared for the previous year, is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
As stated in Note 16.5 to the Standalone Financial Statements, the Board of Directors of the Company has proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
f. Based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instances mentioned below, the Company has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective softwares
(i) The feature of recording audit trail was not enabled at the database layer to log any direct data changes for the accounting software used for maintaining the books
of accounts relating to general ledger and consolidation process
(ii) The audit trail was not enabled for certain changes which were performed by users having privilege access rights, for the accounting software used for maintaining the books of accounts relating to the general ledger.
(iii) I n the absence of independent auditor''s report for the period 1 January 2024 to March 31, 2024 in relation to controls at service organisation for accounting software used for maintaining the books of account relating to payroll process, which is operated by a third-party software service provider, we are unable to comment whether audit trail feature of the said software was enabled and operated for the period 1 January 2024 to March 31, 2024 for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
Further, for the period audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated for the respective accounting softwares, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid/ payable by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration No.:101248W/W-100022
Vijay Mathur
Partner
Mumbai, Membership No.: 046476
April 29, 2024 ICAI UDIN:24046476BKGPAT2049
Mar 31, 2023
Report on the Audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements
We have audited the Standalone Financial Statements of Tata Chemicals Limited (the "Company") which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, and the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, and its profit and Other Comprehensive Loss, Changes in Equity and its Cash Flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
Revenue is recognised when the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time by the Company by transferring the underlying products to the customer. Revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is consideration, after deduction of discounts. Due to the Company''s sales under various contractual terms and across locations, delivery to customers in different regions might take different time periods and may result in undelivered goods at the period end. We consider there to be a risk of misstatement of the financial statements related to transactions occurring close to the year end, as transactions could be recorded in the incorrect financial period (cut-off risk). There is also a risk of revenue being overstated due to fraud through booking fictitious sales resulting from pressure on the Company to achieve performance targets during the year as well as at the reporting period end. Accordingly, revenue recognition is a key audit matter. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Assessing the Company''s revenue recognition accounting policies for compliance with Ind AS; ⢠Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s manual and automated (Information Technology -IT) controls on recording revenue. We also involved IT specialists for testing of IT general and application controls. ⢠Testing the controls around the timely and accurate recording of sales transactions. We also tested the Company''s lead time assessment and quantification of any sales reversals for undelivered goods. In addition, we tested the terms and conditions set out in the sales contracts and management''s estimate of transit time required to deliver the goods; ⢠Performing testing on selected statistical samples of revenue transactions recorded throughout the year and at the year end and checking delivery documents and customer purchase orders (as applicable); ⢠Assessing high risk manual journals posted to revenue to identify any unusual items. ⢠Assessing and testing the adequacy and completeness of the Company''s disclosures in respect of revenue from operations. |
|
Litigations and claims (See Note 2.3.4, 2.22 and 18 and 41.1 to Standalone Financial Statements) |
|
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The Company operates in various States within India, exposing it to a variety of different Central and State laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The provisions and contingent liabilities relate to ongoing litigations with and claims from various authorities. Litigations and claims may arise from direct and indirect tax proceedings, legal proceedings, including regulatory and other government/department proceedings, as well as investigations by authorities and commercial claims. Resolution of litigations and claims proceedings may span over multiple years beyond March 31, 2023 due to the complexity and magnitude of the legal matters involved and may involve protracted negotiation or litigation. The determination of a provision or contingent liability requires significant judgement by the Company because of the inherent complexity in estimating whether it is probable that there will be an outflow of economic resources. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the probable expenditure. The provisions and contingent liabilities are subject to changes due to the outcomes of litigations and claims over time as new facts emerge as each legal case progresses. There is an inherent complexity; and magnitude of potential exposures is significant across the Company. Significant judgment is necessary to estimate the likelihood, timing and amount of the cash outflows, interpretations of the legal aspects, legislations and judgements previously made by the authorities. Accordingly, this is identified as a key audit matter. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Obtaining an understanding of actual and potential outstanding litigations and claims against the Company from the Company''s in-house Legal Counsel and other senior personnel of the Company and assessing their responses; ⢠Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s controls on evaluating litigations and claims. ⢠Assessing status of the litigations and claims based on correspondence between the Company and the various tax/legal authorities and legal opinions obtained by the Company; ⢠Testing completeness of litigations and claims recorded by verifying the Company''s legal expenses and the minutes of the board meetings; ⢠Assessing and challenging the Company''s estimate of the possible outcome of litigations and claims. This is based on applicable tax laws and legal precedence by involving our tax specialists in taxation related matters and discussing with the Company''s internal legal counsel including obtaining independent legal confirmation; ⢠Evaluating the Company''s judgements made by comparing the estimates of prior year to the actual outcome; ⢠Assessing and testing the adequacy and completeness of the Company''s disclosures in respect of litigations and claims. |
|
Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment and Goodwill (See Note 2.3.5, 2.12,4 and 7(b) to Standalone Financial Statements) |
|
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The Company periodically assesses if there are any triggers for recognising |
Our audit procedures included: |
|
impairment loss in respect of Property, plant and equipment (PPE) relating |
⢠Analysing the indicators of impairment of PPE including |
|
to its Silica and Nutraceutical Cash Generating Units (CGU). |
understanding of Company''s own assessment of those indicators; |
|
In making this determination, the Company considers both internal and |
⢠Evaluating the design and implementation and testing the |
|
external sources of information to determine whether there is an indicator |
operating effectiveness of key controls over the impairment |
|
of impairment and, accordingly, whether the recoverable amount of the |
assessment process. This included the estimation and approval of |
|
CGU needs to be estimated. Further, Goodwill is required to be assessed for impairment annually. |
forecasts, determination of key assumptions and valuation models; ⢠Assessing the valuation methodology used for determining |
|
An impairment loss is recognised if the recoverable amount is lower than |
recoverable amount and testing the arithmetical accuracy of the |
|
the carrying value. The recoverable amount is determined based on the higher of value in use (VIU) and fair value less costs to sell (FVLCS). |
impairment models, with the assistance of valuations specialists; ⢠Assessing the identification of relevant Cash Generating Units |
|
As at March 31,2023, carrying Value of PPE of these CGUs were '' 350 crore |
(CGU) to which goodwill is allocated and to which PPE belong |
|
and '' 46 crore for Goodwill. |
that are being tested; |
|
The assessment of indicators of impairment and recoverable value is |
⢠Understanding from the Company the basis of the assumptions |
|
considered to be a key audit matter due to the significant judgment required to assess the internal and external sources of information. The judgement, in particular, is with respect to estimation of future discounted cash flows (DCF) of the underlying CGUs due to the inherent uncertainty |
used for the projected future cash flows; ⢠Verifying the inputs used in projecting future cash flows. We challenged the business assumptions used, such as sales |
|
and subjectivity involved in forecasting and discounting future cash flows. The DCF uses several key assumptions, including estimates of future sales |
growth, Earnings before Interest Depreciation and Tax (EBIDTA) and discount rate which included comparing these inputs with externally derived data as well as our own assessment based |
|
prices, EBIDTA, terminal value growth rates and the weighted average cost of capital (discount rate). |
on our knowledge of the client and the industry. In addition |
|
we performed sensitivity analysis, with the assistance of valuation specialists; ⢠Evaluating the past performance of the CGUs with actual performance where relevant and assessing historical accuracy of the forecast produced by the Company; ⢠Assessing the adequacy of the Company''s disclosures of key assumptions, judgments and sensitivities in respect of Goodwill impairment. |
|
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report, but does not include the financial statements and auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed,
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management''s and Board of Directors'' Responsibilities for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the State of affairs, Profit/Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of Standalone Financial Statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. I n our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c. The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2023 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2023 on its financial position in its Standalone Financial Statements - Refer Note 18 and 41.1 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
b. The Company did not have any long-term contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses. The Company has made provision for foreseeable losses on derivative contracts - refer note 17 and 36.
c. There has been no delay in transferring amounts to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2023 except for '' 0.69 crore due to legal dispute with regard to ownership that have remain unchanged.
d. (i) The management has represented that,
to the best of their knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 42(b) to the Standalone Financial Statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, as disclosed in the Note 42(b) to the Standalone Financial Statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement.
e. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year, in respect of the same declared for the previous year, is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
As stated in Note 16.5 to the Standalone Financial Statements, the Board of Directors of the Company has proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
f. As proviso to rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable for the Company only with effect from 1 April 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid/ payable by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration No.:101248W/W-100022
Vijay Mathur
Partner
Mumbai, Membership No.: 046476
May 3, 2023 ICAI UDIN:23046476BGYAIB8612
Mar 31, 2022
To the Members of Tata Chemicals Limited Basis for Opinion
Report on the Audit of the Standalone FinancialStatements
Opinion
We have audited the Standalone Financial Statements of Tata Chemicals Limited (the "Company"), which comprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2022, and the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and Standalone Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "Standalone Financial Statements") .
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2022, and its profit and Other Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and its Cash Flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Description of Key Audit Matter
Revenue recognition (refer notes 2.14 and 23 to the Standalone Financial Statements)
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
Revenue is recognized when the control over the underlying products has been transferred to the customer. Due to the Company''s sales under various contractual terms and across locations, delivery to customers in different regions might take different time periods and may result in undelivered goods at the period end. We consider there to be a risk of misstatement of the financial statements related to transactions occurring close to the year end, as transactions could be recorded in the wrong financial period (cut-off risk). There is also a risk of revenue being fraudulently overstated through booking fictitious sales due to pressure on the Company to achieve performance targets. Accordingly, revenue recognition is a key audit matter. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Assessing the Company''s revenue recognition accounting policies for compliance with Ind AS; ⢠Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s manual and automated (Information Technology - IT) controls on recording revenue. We also involved IT specialists for testing of IT general and application controls. ⢠Testing the controls around the timely and accurate recording of sales transactions. We also tested the Company''s lead time assessment and quantification of any sales reversals for undelivered goods. In addition, we tested the terms and conditions set out in the sales contracts and the transit time required to deliver the goods; ⢠Performing testing on selected statistical samples of revenue transactions recorded throughout the year and at the year end and checking delivery documents and customer purchase orders (as applicable); ⢠Assessing high risk manual journals posted to revenue to identify any unusual items. |
|
Impairment evaluation of Investments in unlisted subsidiaries (refer notes 2.3.5, 2.12 and 8(a)(i) and 8(a)(ii) to the Standalone Financial Statements) |
|
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
The carrying amount of the investments in unlisted subsidiaries (held at cost less impairment) represents 25% of the Company''s total assets. The investments are assessed for impairment when indicators of impairment exists. The impairment assessment involves use of estimates and judgements. The identification of an impairment event and the determination of impairment charge also requires the application of significant judgement by the Company. The judgement, in particular, is with respect to the timing, quantity and estimation of future discounted Cash Flows of the underlying entities. It involves significant estimates and judgment, due to the inherent uncertainty involved in forecasting and discounting future Cash Flows. The discounted cash flow models use several key assumptions, including estimates of terminal value growth rates and the weighted-average cost of capital (discount rate). In view of the significance of these investments and estimates and judgments involved, we consider impairment evaluation of investments in unlisted subsidiaries to be a key audit matter. |
Our audit procedures included: ⢠Assessing the indicators for impairment of the unlisted subsidiaries and understanding the Company''s assessment of those indicators; ⢠Evaluating design and implementation and testing operating effectiveness of controls over the Company''s process of impairment assessment and approval of forecasts; ⢠Assessing the valuation methods and testing the arithmetical accuracy of the impairment models used for determining recoverable amount, financial position of the unlisted subsidiaries and assessing historical financial performance of those subsidiaries; ⢠Understanding the basis and assumptions used for the financial forecasts ; ⢠Testing the key assumptions associated with significant estimation uncertainty and subjectivity used in the discounted cash flow forecast analysis by comparing these inputs with externally derived data and based on our knowledge of the Company and the markets in which the unlisted subsidiaries operate. We challenged these assumptions including applying sensitivity analysis, with the assistance of valuation specialists; ⢠Comparing the carrying amount of investments with recoverable amount based on discounted cash flow analysis. |
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
|
The Company operates in various states within India, exposing it |
Our audit procedures included: |
|
|
to a variety of different Central and State laws, regulations and interpretations thereof. The provisions and contingent liabilities relate to ongoing litigations and claims with various authorities. Litigations and claims may arise from direct and indirect tax proceedings, legal proceedings, including regulatory and other |
⢠|
Obtaining an understanding of actual and potential outstanding litigations and claims against the Company from the Company''s in-house Legal Counsel and other senior personnel of the Company and assessing their responses; |
|
government/department proceedings, as well as investigations by authorities and commercial claims. Resolution of litigations and claims proceedings may span over multiple years beyond March 31, 2022 due to the complexity |
⢠|
Assessing status of the litigations and claims based on correspondence between the Company and the various tax/legal authorities and legal opinions obtained by the Company; |
|
and magnitude of the legal matters involved and may involve protracted negotiation or litigation. The determination of a provision or contingent liability requires |
⢠|
Testing completeness of litigations and claims recorded by verifying the Company''s legal expenses and the minutes of the board meetings; |
|
significant judgement by the Company because of the inherent complexity in estimating whether it is probable that there will be an outflow of economic resources. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the probable expenditure. The provisions and contingent liabilities are subject to changes due to the outcomes of litigations and claims over time as new facts |
⢠|
Assessing and challenging the Company''s estimate of the possible outcome of litigations and claims. This is based on applicable tax laws and legal precedence by involving our tax specialists in taxation related matters and discussing with the Company''s internal legal counsel; |
|
emerge as each legal case progresses. There is an inherent complexity and magnitude of potential exposures is significant across the Company. Significant judgment |
⢠|
Evaluating the Company''s internal control and judgements made by comparing the estimates of prior year to the actual outcome; |
|
is necessary to estimate the likelihood, timing and amount of the cash outflows, interpretations of the legal aspects, legislations and judgements previously made by the authorities. Accordingly, this is identified as a key audit matter. |
⢠|
Assessing and testing the adequacy and completeness of the Company''s disclosures in respect of litigations and claims. |
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
|
The Company periodically assesses if there are any triggers for |
Our audit procedures included: |
|
|
recognising impairment loss in respect of Property, plant and |
⢠|
Analysing the indicators of impairment of PPE including |
|
equipment relating to its Cement, Silica and Nutraceutical Cash |
understanding of Company''s own assessment of those |
|
|
Generating Units (CGU). |
indicators; |
|
|
In making this determination, the Company considers both |
⢠|
Evaluating the design and implementation and testing the |
|
internal and external sources of information to determine whether |
operating effectiveness of key controls over the impairment |
|
|
there is an indicator of impairment and, accordingly, whether the |
assessment process. This included the estimation and |
|
|
recoverable amount of the CGU needs to be estimated. Further, |
approval of forecasts, determination of key assumptions and |
|
|
Goodwill is required to be assessed for impairment annually. |
valuation models; |
|
|
An impairment loss is recognised if the recoverable amount |
⢠|
Assessing the valuation methodology used for determining |
|
is lower than the carrying value. The recoverable amount is |
recoverable amount and testing the arithmetical accuracy |
|
|
determined based on the higher of value in use (VIU) and fair |
of the impairment models, with the assistance of valuations |
|
|
value less costs to sell (FVLCS). |
specialists; |
|
|
As at March 31, 2022, carrying Value of PPE of these CGUs was |
⢠|
Assessing the identification of relevant Cash Generating |
|
'' 543.19 crore and '' 45.53 crore for Goodwill. |
Units (CGU) to which goodwill is allocated and to which PPE |
|
|
The assessment of indicators of impairment and recoverable |
belong that are being tested; |
|
|
value is considered to be a key audit matter due to the significant |
⢠|
Understanding from the Company the basis of the |
|
judgment required to assess the internal and external sources |
assumptions used for the projected future Cash Flows; |
|
|
of information. The judgement, in particular, is with respect to estimation of future discounted Cash Flows (DCF) of the |
⢠|
Verifying the inputs used in projecting future Cash Flows. We challenged the business assumptions used, such as |
|
underlying CGUs due to the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity |
sales growth, EBIDTA and discount rate which included |
|
|
involved in forecasting and discounting future Cash Flows. The DCF uses several key assumptions, including estimates of future sales prices, EBIDTA, terminal value growth rates and the |
comparing these inputs with externally derived data as well as our own assessment based on our knowledge of the |
|
|
client and the industry. In addition we performed sensitivity |
||
|
weighted-average cost of capital (discount rate). |
analysis, with the assistance of valuations specialists; |
|
|
⢠|
Evaluating the past performance of the CGUs with actual performance where relevant and assessing historical accuracy of the forecast produced by the Company; |
|
|
⢠|
Assessing the adequacy of the Company''s disclosures of key assumptions, judgments and sensitivities in respect of Goodwill impairment. |
|
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report, but does not include the Standalone Financial Statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management''s and Board of Directors'' Responsibilities for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs,
profit/loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, the Management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠I dentify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3X0 of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of Standalone Financial Statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. (A) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial Statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2022 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2022 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B"
(B) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditor''s) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2022 on its financial position in its Standalone Financial Statements - Refer Note 19 and 41.1 to the Standalone Financial Statements.
b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
c) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company, except for '' 0.62 crore, due to legal disputes with regard to ownership that have remained unresolved.
d) (i) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 42(b) to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
¦ directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or
¦ provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 42(b) to the accounts, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
¦ directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
¦ provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our
notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (d) (i) and (d) (ii) contain any material misstatement.
e) The dividend declared or paid during the year by the Company is in compliance with Section 123 of the Act.
(C) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
I n our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the
Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration No: 101248W/W-100022
Vijay Mathur
Partner
Mumbai Membership No: 046476
April 29, 2022 UDIN: 22046476AIAYFT9792
Mar 31, 2019
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the standalone financial statements of Tata Chemicals Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the standalone balance sheet as at March 31, 2019, and the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), standalone statement ofchanges in equity and standalone statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (herein referred to as âstandalone financial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2019, and profit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Description of Key Audit Matter
Revenue recognition (refer notes 2.14 and 24 to the Standalone Financial Statements)
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
Revenue is measured net of discounts, rebates and incentives earned by customers on the Companyâs sales. Due to the Companyâs presence across different marketing regions within the country and the competitive business environment, the estimation of the various types of discounts, rebates and incentives to be recognized based on sales made during the year is material and considered to be judgmental. Therefore, there is a risk of revenue being misstated as a result of faulty estimations over discounts, incentives and rebates. Revenue is recognized when the control of the underlying products has been transferred to the customer. There is a risk of revenue being overstated due to fraud resulting from the pressure on management to achieve performance targets at the reporting period end. |
Our audit procedures included: Assessing the appropriateness of the revenue recognition accounting policies, including those relating to discounts, rebates and incentives by comparing with applicable accounting standards. Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs general IT controls over the Companyâs systems and manual controls which govern recording of revenue and discounts, rebates and incentives in the general ledger accounting system. - Performing substantive testing (including year- end cutoff testing) by selecting samples of revenue transactions recorded during the year (and before and after the financial year end) by verifying the underlying documents, which included sales invoices/contracts and shipping documents. |
|
- |
Comparing the historical discounts, rebates and incentives to current payment trends. We also considered the historical accuracy of the Companyâs estimates in previous years. |
|
|
- |
Assessing manual journals posted to revenue to identify unusual items. |
|
|
- |
Considered the adequacy of the Companyâs disclosures in respect of revenue. |
|
|
Impairment evaluation of Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures (refer notes 2.12 and 7 to the Standalone |
||
|
Financial Statements) |
||
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
|
|
The carrying amount of the investments in subsidiaries and joint |
Our audit procedures included: |
|
|
ventures (held at cost less impairment) represents 30% of the Companyâs total assets. |
- |
Comparing the carrying amount of investments with the relevant subsidiariesâ and joint venturesâ (draft) balance |
|
We do not consider the valuation of these investments to be at a high |
sheets to identify whether their net assets, being an |
|
|
risk of significant misstatement, or to be subject to a significant level of |
approximation of their minimum recoverable amount, |
|
|
judgment, except for the investment valuations based on discounted |
were in excess of their carrying amount and assessing |
|
|
cash flows which involve significant estimates and judgment, due |
whether those subsidiaries/joint ventures have historically |
|
|
to the inherent uncertainty involved in forecasting and discounting |
been profit-making. |
|
|
future cash flows. Further due to their materiality in the context of total assets of the Company, this is considered to be significant to our overall audit strategy and planning. |
- |
For the investments where the carrying amount exceeded the net assets value, comparing the carrying amount of the investment with the expected value of the business based on a suitable multiple of the subsidiariesâ and joint venturesâ earnings or discounted cash flow analysis. |
|
- |
Testing and challenging the assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analysis based on our knowledge of the Company and the markets in which the subsidiaries and joint ventures operate with the assistance of our valuations team. |
|
|
- |
Considering the adequacy of disclosures in respect of the investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures. |
|
|
The Company operates in various States within India, exposing |
Our procedures included: |
|
|
it to a variety of different Central and State laws, regulations and |
- |
Reviewing the outstanding litigations against the |
|
interpretations thereof. In this regulatory environment, there is an |
Company for consistency with the previous years. Enquire |
|
|
inherent risk of litigations and claims. |
and obtain explanations for movement during the year. |
|
|
Consequently, provisions and contingent liability disclosures may arise |
- |
Discussing the status of significant known actual and |
|
from direct and indirect tax proceedings, legal proceedings, including |
potential litigations with the Companyâs in-house |
|
|
regulatory and other government/department proceedings, as well as |
Legal Counsel and other senior management personnel |
|
|
investigations by authorities and commercial claims. |
who have knowledge of these matters and assessing |
|
|
At March 31, 2019, the Companyâs contingent liabilities for legal |
their responses. |
|
|
matters were Rs.570.40 crores (refer note 41.1 to the standalone financial |
- |
Reading the latest correspondence between the |
|
statements) and provisions for legal matters aggregated Rs. 139.55 |
Company and the various tax/legal authorities and review |
|
|
crores (refer note 18 to the standalone financial statements). |
of correspondence with / legal opinions obtained by |
|
|
Management applies significant judgment in estimating the likelihood |
the management, from external legal advisors, where |
|
|
of the future outcome in each case when considering whether, and |
applicable, for significant matters and considering the |
|
|
how much, to provide or in determining the required disclosure for the |
same in evaluating the appropriateness of the Companyâs provisions or disclosures on such matters. |
|
|
potential exposure of each matter. This is due to the highly complex |
||
|
nature and magnitude of the legal matters involved along with the fact |
- |
Examining the Companyâs legal expenses and reading the |
|
that resolution of tax and legal proceedings may span over multiple |
minutes of the board meetings, in order to ensure that all |
|
|
years, and may involve protracted negotiation or litigation. |
cases have been identified. |
|
|
These estimates could change substantially over time as new facts |
- |
With respect to tax matters, involving our tax specialists, |
|
emerge as each legal case progresses. |
and discussing with the Companyâs tax officers, their views and strategies on significant cases, as well as the related |
|
|
Given the inherent complexity and magnitude of potential exposures |
technical grounds relating to their conclusions based on |
|
|
across the Company and the judgment necessary to estimate the |
applicable tax laws. |
|
|
amount of provisions required or to determine required disclosures, |
||
|
this is a key audit matter. |
- |
Assessing the decisions and rationale for provisions held or |
|
for decisions not to record provisions or make disclosures. |
||
|
- |
For those matters where management concluded that no provisions should be recorded, considered the adequacy and completeness of the Companyâs disclosures. |
|
Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditorsâ Report Thereon
The Companyâs management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Companyâs annual report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditorsâ report thereon. Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companyâs management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management and Board of Directors are responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorsâ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorsâ Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143 (11) of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
(A) As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The standalone balance sheet, the standalone statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the standalone statement of changes in equity and the standalone statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on April 1, 2019 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2019 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Bâ
(B) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorsâ Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at March 31, 2019 on its financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note 41 to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts- Refer Note 17 to the standalone financial statements;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. The disclosures in the standalone financial statements regarding holdings as well as dealings in specified bank notes during the period from 8 November 2016 to 30 December 2016 have not been made in these financial statements since they do not pertain to the financial year endeRs. 31 March 2019.
(C) With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditorsâ Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
I n our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid to any director is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
With reference to the Annexure A referred to in the Independent Auditorsâ Report to the members of the Company on the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019, we report the following:
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and equipment and investment properties.
(b) The Company has a programme of physical verification of its property, plant and equipment and investment properties by which the property, plant and equipment and investment properties are verified by the management according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a period of three years. In our opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. In accordance with the policy, the Company has physically verified certain property, plant and equipment and investment properties during the year and we are informed that the discrepancies were not material and have been properly dealt with in the books of account.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties of land and buildings as disclosed in Note 4 and Note 5 to the standalone financial statements, are held in the name of the Company.
(ii) The inventory, except for goods-in-transit and stocks lying with third parties, has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of such verification is reasonable. In respect of stocks lying with third parties at the year-end, written confirmations have been obtained. The discrepancies noticed on verification between the physical stocks and the book records were not material and have been properly dealt with in the books of account.
(iii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, limited liability partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ).
Accordingly, paragraphs 3 (iii) (a), (b) and (c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Sections 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of grant of loans, making investments and providing guarantees and securities, as applicable.
(v) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted deposits as per the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Act and the rules framed thereunder. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (v) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for the maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Act for cement, organic and inorganic chemicals, and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. However, we have not made a detailed examination of the cost records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Provident fund, Profession tax, Income-tax, Duty of customs, Employeesâ State Insurance, Goods and Service tax, Cess and other material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year with the appropriate authorities.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident fund, Profession tax, Employeesâ State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Service tax, Duty of customs, Duty of excise, Goods and Service tax, Value added tax, Cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at March 31, 2019 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable. Also, refer note 41.1(c) to the standalone financial statements.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no dues of Income-tax, Sales tax, Service tax, Duty of customs, Duty of excise, Goods and Service tax and Value added tax as at March 31, 2019, which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute, except as stated below:
|
Sr. No. |
Name of Act |
Nature of Dues |
Amount * (Rs. in crores) |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where Dispute is pending |
|
1 |
Customs Act, 1962 |
Custom Duty |
23.53 |
2012-13, 2013-14 |
Tribunal |
|
0.35 |
1987-88, 1992-93, 2001-02, 2011-12, 2012-13 |
Appellate Authority upto Commissionerâs level |
|||
|
2 |
Central Excise Act, 1944 |
Excise Duty |
0.28 |
1974-1980, 1978-79, 1982-83, 1981-85 |
Supreme Court |
|
50.31 |
2005-06 |
High Court |
|||
|
28.65 |
1985-1986, 1986-1987, 1987-88, 2006-07 to 2010-11 |
Tribunal |
|||
|
0.71 |
2004-05 |
Appellate Authority upto Commissionerâs level |
|||
|
3 |
Central Sales Tax, 1956 and Sales Tax Act of Various states |
Sales Tax (Central and State) and Value Added Tax |
32.61 |
2006-07, 2007-08 , 2008-09, 2015-16 |
High Court |
|
0.95 |
1999-00, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08 |
Tribunal |
|||
|
12.82 |
1991-92 to 1994-95, 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2002-06, 2008-16 |
Appellate Authority upto Commissionerâs level |
|||
|
4 |
The West Bengal tax on entry of Goods into Local Areas Act, 2012 |
Entry Tax |
103.94 |
2012-13 to 2015-16 |
High Court |
|
5 |
The Finance Act 1994 (Service Tax) |
Service Tax |
11.67 |
2010-11, 2011-12 |
Tribunal |
|
6 |
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income tax |
8.22 |
AY 2014-15 |
Tribunal (ITAT) |
* net of amounts paid under protest.
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to banks and dues to debenture holders. The Company does not have any outstanding dues to financial institutions and Government.
(ix) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) and has not obtained any term loans during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (ix) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us by the management, we report that no fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers and employees has been noticed or reported during the year.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the standalone financial statements as required by applicable Ind AS.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with them. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (xv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xvi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (xvi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
Report on the internal financial controls with reference to the aforesaid standalone financial statements under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013
(Referred to in paragraph 1A (f) under âReport on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirementsâ section of our report of even date)
Opinion
We have audited the internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements of Tata Chemicals Limited (âthe Companyâ) as of March 31, 2019 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements and such internal financial controls were operating effectively as at March 31, 2019, based on the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the âGuidance Noteâ).
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companyâs management and the Board of Directors are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note. These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to Companyâs policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as âthe Actâ).
Auditorsâ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note and the Standards on Auditing, prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements were established and maintained and whether such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements included obtaining an understanding of such internal financial controls, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls with reference to standalone financial statements
Meaning of Internal Financial controls with Reference to Financial Statements
A companyâs internal financial controls with reference to financial statements is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companyâs internal financial controls with reference to financial statements include those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companyâs assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial controls with Reference to Financial Statements
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls with reference to financial statements, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firmâs Registration No. 101248W/W-100022)
Vijay Mathur
Place: Mumbai Partner
Date: May 3, 2019 (Membership No. 046476)
Mar 31, 2018
Report on the Audit of Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of Tata Chemicals Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March, 2018, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the âstandalone Ind AS financial statementsâ).
Managementâs Responsibility for the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditorsâ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143 (10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorsâ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
We are also responsible to conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the entityâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of the auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause an entity to cease to continue as a going concern.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including the Ind AS, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March, 2018, its profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Other matters
The comparative financial information of the Company for the year ended 31 March, 2017 prepared in accordance with Ind AS included in these standalone Ind AS financial statements were audited by the predecessor auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion thereon as per their report dated 26 May, 2017. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by sub-section (3) of Section 143 of the Act, we report that:
(a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(c) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(d) the balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
(e) in our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with relevant rules issued thereunder;
(f) on the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March, 2018 taken on record by the board of directors, none of the directors are disqualified as on 31 March, 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of sub-section (2) of Section 164 of the Act;
(g) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Bâ; and
(h) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorsâ Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. the Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements -Refer Note 41 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements;
ii. the Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, on longterm contracts including derivative contracts -Refer Note 17 and 36 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements;
iii. there has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March, 2018; and
iv. The disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements regarding holdings as well as dealings in specified bank notes during the period from 8 November, 2016 to 30 December, 2016 have not been made since they do not pertain to the financial year ended 31 March, 2018.
Annexure A to the Independent Auditorsâ Report - 31 March, 2018
With reference to the Annexure A referred to in the Independent Auditorsâ Report to the members of the Company on the standalone Ind AS financial statements for the year ended 31 March, 2018, we report the following:
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and equipment and investment properties.
(b) The Company has a programme of physical verification of its property, plant and equipment and investment properties by which the property, plant and equipment and investment properties are verified by the management according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a period of three years. In our opinion, this periodicity of physical verification is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. In accordance with the policy, the Company has physically verified certain property, plant and equipment and investment properties during the year and we are informed that no discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties of land and buildings as disclosed in Note 4 and Note 5 to the standalone Ind AS financial statements, are held in the name of the Company except for the following:
|
Land / No. of cases Building |
Leasehold / Freehold |
Gross block (Rs.in crore) |
Net block (Rs.in crore) |
Remarks |
|
Residential flats 3 |
Freehold |
3.12 |
2.54 |
The said flats are in the process of getting registered in the name of the Company. |
(ii) The inventory, except for goods-in-transit and stocks lying with third parties, has been physically verified by the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of such verification is reasonable. In respect of stocks lying with third parties at the year-end, written confirmations have been obtained. The discrepancies noticed on verification between the physical stocks and the book records were not material and have been dealt with in the books of account.
(iii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, limited liability partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ). Accordingly, paragraphs 3 (iii) (a), (b) and (c) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of grant of loans, making investments and providing guarantees and securities, as applicable.
(v) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted deposits as per the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of Sections 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Act and the rules framed thereunder. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (v) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(vi) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules prescribed by the Central Government for the maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) of the Act for fertilisers, cement, organic and inorganic chemicals, and are of the opinion that prima facie, the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. However, we have not made a detailed examination of the cost records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Provident fund, Profession tax, Income-tax, Duty of customs, Duty of excise, Employeesâ State Insurance, Sales-tax, Service tax, Goods and Service tax, Value added tax, Cess and other material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year with the appropriate authorities.
According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident fund, Profession tax, Employeesâ State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales-tax, Service tax, Duty of customs, Duty of excise, Goods and Service tax, Value added tax, Cess and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March, 2018 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there are no dues of I ncome-tax, Sales tax, Service tax, Duty of customs, Duty of excise, Goods and Service tax and Value added tax as at 31 March, 2018, which have not been deposited with the appropriate authorities on account of any dispute, except as stated below:
|
Name of Act |
Nature of Dues |
Amount (in Rs. Crore)* |
Period to which amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
Customs Act, 1962 |
Customs duty |
23.43 |
2012-13 , 2015-2016 |
Appellate Tribunal |
|
0.35 |
1987-88 , 1992-93 , 2001-02 , 2011-12 , 2012-13 |
Below appellate authority |
||
|
Central Excise Act, 1944 |
Excise Duty |
0.27 |
1974-1980 , 1978-79 , 1982-83, 1981-85 |
Supreme Court |
|
50.31 |
2005-06 |
High Court |
||
|
27.46 |
1985-1986, 1986-1987, 1987-88 , 2006-07 to 2010-11 |
Appellate Tribunal |
||
|
3.02 |
1996-97, 2004-05, 2005-07, 2009-10, 2012-13 |
Below appellate authority |
||
|
Central Sales Tax Act |
Sales Tax (Central |
20.00 |
2009-10, 2015-16 |
High Court |
|
1956 and Sales Tax Act of |
and State) and value added tax |
0.89 |
1999-00, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2007-08 , 2007-08 |
Appellate Tribunal |
|
various states |
13.43 |
1991-92 to 1994-95, 1997-98, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2002-06, 2008-16 |
Below appellate authority |
|
|
The West Bengal Tax on |
Entry tax |
96.48 |
2012-13 to 2015-16 |
High Court |
|
Entry of goods into local |
||||
|
areas Act, 2012 |
||||
|
The Finance Act, 1994 |
Service tax |
11.67 |
2010-11 , 2011-12 |
Appellate Tribunal |
|
(Service Tax) |
||||
|
Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income tax |
44.90 |
AY 2014-15 |
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) |
*net of amounts paid under protest.
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowings to banks and dues to debenture holders. The Company does not have any outstanding dues to financial institutions and Government.
(ix) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) and has not obtained any term loans during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (ix) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has completed its investigation into certain instances of ethical lapses relating to previous years by certain employees, not being identified as key management personnel. Based on this investigation, the Company has determined that a fraud has been committed on the Company by such employees causing the Company to make payments for services which have not been received by the Company resulting in misappropriation of the Companyâs assets. The amounts involved in this case are not quantifiable. The Company applied a range of sanctions, upto and including termination of relevant individuals and strengthened the relevant internal controls. The Company identified an instance of fraud on the Company, wherein an employee, not being identified as key management personnel, altered accounting records of the Company resulting in misappropriation of the Companyâs assets estimated to be Rs.34.36 crore relating to current and previous years. The Company has terminated the employment of the concerned employee and has also initiated criminal action against the employee and other beneficiaries. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company and except for the above matters, no other fraud on the Company by its officers or employees, has been noticed or reported during the year.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi company. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such transactions have been disclosed in the standalone Ind AS financial statements as required by applicable Ind AS.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with them. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (xv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xvi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (xvi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered Accountants
Firmâs Registration No: 101248W/W-100022
Vijay Mathur
Mumbai Partner
18 May, 2018 Membership No: 046476
Mar 31, 2017
TO THE MEMBERS OF TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED Report on the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of Tata Chemicals Limited (the ''Company''), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2017, and the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.
In conducting our audit, we have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March, 2017, and its profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report to the extent applicable that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Cash Flow and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.
d) I n our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March, 2017 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in ''Annexure A''. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company except in cases wherein disputes relating to the ownership of the underlying shares have remained unresolved.
iv. The Company has provided requisite disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements as regards its holding and dealings in Specified Bank Notes as defined in the Notification S.O. 3407(E) dated the 8 November, 2016 of the Ministry of Finance, during the period from 8 November, 2016 to 30 December, 2016. Based on audit procedures performed and the representations provided to us by the management we report that the disclosures are in accordance with the books of account maintained by the Company and as produced to us by the Management.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016 (the ''Order'') issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in ''Annexure B'' a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'')
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Tata Chemicals Limited (the ''Company'') as of 31 March, 2017 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Management''s Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Company''s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to Company''s policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the ''Guidance Note'') issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company''s internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A Company''s internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A Company''s internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company''s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March, 2017, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The Company has a program of verification of fixed assets to cover all the items in a phased manner over a period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the program, certain fixed assets were physically verified by the Management during the year. According to the information and explanations given
to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records examined by us and based on the examination of the registered sale deed / transfer deed / conveyance deed provided to us, we report that, the title deeds, comprising all the immovable properties of land and buildings which are freehold, are held in the name of the Company as at the balance sheet date, except the following:
|
Land/Building |
No. of Cases |
Gross Block as at 31 March, 2017 (Rs, crore) |
Net Block as at 31 March, 2017 (Rs, crore) |
Remarks |
|
Other Building -Residential Flat |
3 |
1.82 |
1.30 |
The said flats are in the name of Tata Fertilizer Limited, erstwhile company that was merged with the Company under Section 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956 in terms of the approval of the Honorable High Court(s). |
In respect of immovable properties of land and buildings that have been taken on lease, the lease agreements are in the name of the Company, where the Company is the lessee in the agreement except the following:
|
Particulars of the land |
Amount as at 31 March, 2017 (Rs, in crore) |
Remarks |
|
Leasehold land located in West Bengal admeasuring 30.61 Acres |
0.68 |
The lease agreement for 30.61 acres out of 43.28 acres is in the name of Hind Lever Chemicals Limited, which merged with the Company under Section 391 to 394 of the Companies Act, 1956 in terms of the approval of the Honorable High Court(s). |
(ii) As explained to us, the inventories were physically verified during the year by the Management at reasonable intervals and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification.
(iii) The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Sections 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of grant of loans, making investments and providing guarantees and securities, as applicable.
(v) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposit during the year.
(vi) The maintenance of cost records has been specified by the Central Government under section 148(1) of the Companies Act, 2013 for fertilisers, cement, inorganic chemicals, organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals, rare earth metals of radioactive elements and organic chemicals. We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the Company pursuant to the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules,
2014, as amended prescribed by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are of the opinion that, prima facie, the prescribed cost records have been made and maintained. We have, however, not made a detailed examination of the cost records with a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(vii) According to the information and explanations given to us, in respect of statutory dues:
(a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues, including Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Value Added Tax, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to it to the appropriate authorities.
(b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Value Added Tax, Cess and other material statutory dues in arrears as at 31 March, 2017 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(c) Details of dues of Income-tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, and Value Added Tax which have not been deposited as on 31 March, 2017 on account of disputes are given below:
|
Name of Statute |
Nature of Dues |
Forum where dispute is |
Period to which the amount |
Amount |
|
Pending |
Relates |
(Rs, in crore) |
||
|
Central Sales Tax Act |
Sales Tax(Central |
High Court |
2009-10, 2015-16 |
20.00 |
|
1956 and Sales Tax Act of |
and State) and |
Tribunal |
1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01,2002-03 |
0.94 |
|
various states |
Value added- tax |
2004-05, 2005-06, 2006- 07 and 2007-08 |
||
|
Appellate Authority up to |
Various years between 1991 to |
11.97 |
||
|
Commissioner''s level |
2014 |
|||
|
Customs Act, 1962 |
Custom Duty |
Tribunal |
2012-13 |
19.01 |
|
Appellate Authority up to |
1987-88, 1992-93, 2001-02, 2011- |
5.04 |
||
|
Commissioner''s level |
12 and 2013-14 |
|||
|
Central Excise Act, 1944 |
Excise Duty |
Supreme Court |
1974-80, 1981-85 |
0.28 |
|
Tribunal |
1985-88,1996-97 and 2006-07 to 2010-11 |
3.67 |
||
|
Appellate Authority up to |
2004-05, 2005-07, 2009-10 to |
2.87 |
||
|
Commissioner''s level |
2013-14 |
|||
|
The West Bengal Tax on |
Entry Tax |
High Court |
2012-13 to 2015-16 |
86.97 |
|
Entry of Goods into Local |
||||
|
Areas Act, 2012 |
||||
|
Gujrat Municipal Act, |
Land Revenue |
Okha Nagar Palika |
2008-17 |
0.92 |
|
1963 |
||||
|
Total |
151.67 |
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in the repayment of loans or borrowings to banks and dues to debenture holders. The Company has not obtained any loan from financial institution.
(ix) The Company has not raised moneys by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) or term loans and hence reporting under clause (ix) of the Order is not applicable.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is investigating certain instances of ethical lapses by certain employees not being identified as key management personnel. While investigations are still on-going and no conclusion can be drawn at this stage, the final conclusion may determine that a fraud has been committed on the Company. Except for these instances where the Company''s investigations are in progress, to the best of our knowledge and according to the information and explanations given to us, no other fraud by the Company and no fraud on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the year.
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has paid / provided managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to the Companies Act, 2013.
(xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting under clause (xii) of the Order is not applicable.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013, where applicable, for all transactions with the related parties and the details of related party transactions have been disclosed in the financial statements etc. as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) During the year the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures and hence reporting under clause (xiv) of Order is not applicable to the Company.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, during the year the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or directors of its holding, subsidiary or associate company or persons connected with them and hence provisions of section 192 of the Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable.
(xvi) The Company is not required to be registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration No. 117366W/W-100018)
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar
Partner
(Membership No.039826)
Place: Mumbai
Date: 26 May, 2017
Mar 31, 2015
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of
TATA CHEMICALS LIMITED (the "Company"), which comprise the Balance
Sheet as at 31st March, 2015, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the
Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated
in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with
respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements
that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility
also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the
Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other
irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting
policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,
relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone
financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting
and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in
the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made
thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those
Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on whether the Company has in place an adequate internal
financial controls system over financial reporting and the operating
effectiveness of such controls. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone
financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements
give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March, 2015, and its profit and its cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2015 (the
"Order") issued by the Central Government in terms of Section
143(11) of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements
comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the
Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors as on 31st March, 2015 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2015
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the
Act.
(f) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors''
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its
financial position in its standalone financial statements - Refer Note
28(vi) and 28(viii) to the financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any material foreseeable losses on long
term contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be
transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.
(Referred to in paragraph 1 under ''Report on Other Legal and
Regulatory Requirements'' section of our report of even date)
i) In respect of the Company''s fixed assets:
a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars,
including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
b) The Company has a program of verification of fixed assets to cover
all the items in a phased manner over a period of three years which, in
our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and
the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the program, certain fixed assets
were physically verified by the Management during the year. According
to the information and explanations given to us no material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
ii) In respect of its inventory:
a) As explained to us, the inventories, other than materials in transit
were physically verified during the year by the Management at
reasonable intervals.
b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventories
followed by the Management were reasonable and adequate in relation to
the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
c) In our opinion and according to information and explanations given
to us, the Company has maintained proper records of its inventories and
no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification.
iii) The Company has not granted, secured or unsecured, to companies,
firms or other parties listed in the Register maintained under Section
189 of the Companies Act, 2013.
iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, having regard to the explanations that some of the items
purchase are of special nature and suitable alternative sources are not
readily available for obtaining comparable quotation, there is an
adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the
Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchases of
inventory and fixed assets and the sale of goods and services. During
the course of our audit, we have not observed any major weakness in such internal control system.
v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposits in terms of the
provisions of Section 73 and 76 or any other relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules,
2014, as amended during the year and no order under the aforesaid
sections has been passed by the Company Law Board or the National
Company Law Tribunal or the Reserve Bank of India or any Court or any
other Tribunal in this regard in respect of the Company.
vi) We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the Company
pursuant to the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2011 as
amended and prescribed by the Central Government under sub-section (1)
of section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013, and are of the opinion that
prima facie, the prescribed cost records have been made and maintained.
We have, however, not made a detailed examination of the cost records
with a view to determining whether they are accurate or complete.
vii) According to the information and explanations given to us in
respect of statutory dues:
a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing undisputed
dues, including Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance, Income-tax,
Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Value
added tax, Cess and other material statutory dues applicable to it with
the appropriate authorities.
b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of these
Provident Fund, Employees'' State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax,
Wealth Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Value added tax,
Cess and other material statutory dues in arrears as at 31st March,
2015 for a period of more than six months from the date they became
payable.
c) Details of dues of Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service Ta x, Customs
Duty, Excise Duty , Value Added Tax and Cess which have not been
deposited as on 31st March 2015 on account of dispute is given below:
Name of Statute Nature of dues Forum where dispute is
pending
Central Sales Tax, Sales Tax (Central High Court
1956 and and State) and Tribunal
Sales Tax Act of value added-tax
various states
Appellate Authority upto
Commissioner''s level
Customs Act, 1962 Custom duty Tribunal
Appellate Authority upto
Commissioner''s level
Central Excise
Act,1944 Excise Duty Supreme Court
Tribunal
Appellate Authority
upto Commissioner''s level
Income Tax
Act 1961 Income Tax Appellate Authority upto
Commissioner''s level
The West Bengal Tax Entry Tax High Court
on Entry
of Goods into Local
Areas Act, 2012
Gujarat Municipal
Act 1963 Land Revenue Okha Nagar
Total
Name of Statute Period to which the Amount Amount
relates involved
(Rs in crore)
Central Sales 2009-10 0.29
Tax, 1956 and 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01, 2.00
Sales Tax Act of 2004-05, 2005-06 and 2006-07
various states 1991 to 2013 9.96
Customs Act, 1962 2012-13 19.01
1987-88, 1992-93, 2001-02 0.32
and 2011-12
Central Excise 1974-1980 and 1981-1985 2.65
Act, 1944 1985-88, 1996-97 and 2007-08 3.03
2004-08 1.64
Income Tax Act
1961 2009-10 30.77
The West Bengal 2012-13 to 2014-15 51.95
Tax on Entry of
Goods into Local
Areas Act,
2012
Gujarat Municipal
Act 1963 Total 2008-2015 0.61
Total 122.23
d) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the amounts required to be transferred to investor
education and protection fund in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and rules made
thereunder has been transferred to such fund within time.
viii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company does not have any accumulated losses as at the
end of the financial year and the Company has not incurred cash losses
during the financial year covered by our audit and in the immediately
preceding financial year.
ix) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in the repayment of dues to
banks and debenture holders. The Company has not obtained any loan from
financial institutions.
x) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions of the guarantees given by the
Company for loans taken by others from banks and financial institutions
are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interests of the Company.
xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans have been applied by the Company during the
year for the purposes for which they were obtained.
xii) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information and
explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company and no material fraud
on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration No.: 117366W / W - 100018)
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar
Partner
(Membership No.039826)
Place : Mumbai
Date : 27th May, 2015
Mar 31, 2014
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of TATA CHEMICALS
LIMITED (the "Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st
March, 2014, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the Significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Management is responsible for the preparation of these
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial
position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies
Act, 1956 (the "Act") (which continue to be applicable in respect of
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 in terms of General Circular
15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate
Affairs) and in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India. This responsibility includes the design,
implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the
Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company''s internal control. An audit also includes
evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the
information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India:
(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of Affairs of the
Company as at 31st March, 2014;
(b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit of
the Company for the year ended on that date; and
(c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the
Company for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 (the
"Order") issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 227(4A)
of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters
specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards
notified under the Act (which continue to be applicable in respect of
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 in terms of General Circular
15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Af
airs).
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors as on 31st March, 2014 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2014
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 274(1)(g) of the
Act.
(Referred to in paragraph 1 under ''Report on Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements'' section of our report of even date)
(i) Having regard to the nature of the Company''s business / activities
/ results during the year, clauses (x), (xiii), (xiv), (xviii), (xix)
and (xx) of paragraph 4 of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(ii) In respect of its fixed assets:
(a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars,
including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The fixed assets were physically verified during the year by the
Management in accordance with a regular programme of verification
which, in our opinion, provides for physical verification of all the
fixed assets at reasonable intervals. According to the information and
explanations given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on
such verification.
(c) The fixed assets disposed of during the year, in our opinion, do
not constitute a substantial part of the fixed assets of the Company
and such disposal has, in our opinion, not affected the going concern
status of the Company.
(iii) In respect of its inventory:
(a) As explained to us, the inventories were physically verified during
the year by the Management at reasonable intervals.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, having regard to the nature of the inventory the
procedures of physical verification of inventories followed by the
Management including obtaining of direct confirmations from third
parties for inventories held by them are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has maintained proper records of its
inventories and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical
verification.
(iv) The Company has neither granted nor taken any loan, secured or
unsecured, to / from Companies, firms or other parties listed in the
Register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, having regard to the explanations that some of the items
purchased are of special nature and suitable alternative sources are
not readily available for obtaining comparable quotations, there is an
adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the
Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchases of
inventory and fixed assets and the sale of goods and services. During
the course of our audit, we have not observed any major weakness in
such internal control system.
(vi) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the
information and explanations given to us, there were no contracts or
arrangements the particulars of which needed to be entered into the
register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(vii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not accepted any deposit from the public during the year.
(viii) In our opinion, the Company has an adequate internal audit
system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
(ix) We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the
Company pursuant to the Companies (Cost Accounting Records) Rules, 2011
prescribed by the Central Government under Section 209(1) (d) of the
Companies Act, 1956 and are of the opinion that, prima facie, the
prescribed cost records have been made and maintained. We have,
however, not made a detailed examination of the cost records with a
view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us in
respect of statutory dues:
(a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing undisputed
statutory dues, including Provident Fund, Investor Education and
Protection Fund, Employees'' State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax,
Wealth Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other
material statutory dues applicable to it with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident
Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Employees'' State
Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty,
Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory dues in arrears as at
31st March, 2014 for a period of more than six months from the date
they became payable.
(c) Details of dues of Income-tax, Sales Tax, Custom Duty, Service Tax,
Excise Duty and Entry Tax which have not been deposited as on 31st
March, 2014 on account of disputes are given below:
Name of Statute Nature of Dues Forum where
Dispute is Period to which
the amount
relates Amount
pending invo
lved
(Rs.
in
crore)
Central Sales
Tax, 1956 and Sales Tax
(Central Tribunal 1991-92,
1999-2000,
2002-03,2004- 0.31
Sales Tax
Act of Various and State)
and 05 and 2007-08.
states Value
Added Tax Appellate
Authority
upto 1991 to 2011 10.79
Commissio
ner''s level
Customs
Act, 1962 Custom Duty Appellate
Authority
upto 1987-88,
1992-93,
2001-02
and 0.32
Commissio
ner''s level 2011-12
Central
Excise
Act, 1944 Excise Duty Supreme
Court 1974-1980 and
1981-1985 0.28
Tribunal 1985-88,1996-97
and 2005-08 1.06
Appellate
Authority
upto 2004-05,
2005-06,
2007-08 0.65
Commissio
ner''s level
Finance
Act, 1994 Service Tax Appellate
Authority
upto 2013-14 0.49
Commissio
ner''s level
Income Tax
Act, 1961 Income Tax Appellate
Authority
upto 2003-04 and
2002-03 11.12
Commissio
ner''s level
The West
Bengal
Tax on Entry Tax High Court 2012-13 and
2013-14 27.75
Entry of
Goods
into Local
Areas Act,
2012
Total 52.77
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in the repayment of dues to
banks, financial institutions and debenture holders.
(xii) In our opinion, the Company has not granted loans and advances on
the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other
securities.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions of the guarantees given by the
Company for loans taken by others from banks and financial institutions
are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interests of the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans have been applied by the Company for the
purposes for which they were obtained, other than temporary deployment
pending application.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, and on an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the
Company, we report that funds raised on short-term basis have, prima
facie, not been used during the year for long-term investment.
(xvi) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information and
explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company and no material fraud
on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP
Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration No. 117366W / W-100018)
Sanjiv V. Pilgaonkar
(Partner)
(Membership No. 039826)
MUMBAI, 30th May, 2014
Mar 31, 2013
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of TATA CHEMICALS
LIMITED ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st
March, 2013, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of the significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management''s
Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Management is responsible for the preparation of these
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial
position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211(3C)
of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") and in accordance with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility
includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control
relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial
statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the
Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company''s internal control. An audit also includes
evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the
information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India:
(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31st March, 2013;
(b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit of
the Company for the year ended on that date; and
(c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the
Company for the year ended on that date. Report on Other Legal and
Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
Order") issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 227(4A) of
the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified
in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards
referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors as on 31st March, 2013 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2013
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 274(1)(g) of the
Act.
ANNEXURE TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS'' REPORT
(Referred to in paragraph 1 under ''Report on Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements'' section of our report of even date)
(i) Having regard to the nature of the Company''s
business/activities/results during the year, clauses (x), (xiii),
(xiv), (xviii) and (xix) of paragraph 4 of the Order are not applicable
to the Company.
(ii) In respect of its fixed assets:
(a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars,
including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The fixed assets were physically verified during the year by the
Management in accordance with a regular programme of verification
which, in our opinion, provides for physical verification of all the
fixed assets at reasonable intervals. According to the information and
explanations given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on
such verification.
(c) The fixed assets disposed off during the year, in our opinion, do
not constitute a substantial part of the fixed assets of the Company
and such disposal has, in our opinion, not affected the going concern
status of the Company.
(iii) In respect of its inventory:
(a) As explained to us, the inventories were physically verified during
the year by the Management at reasonable intervals.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, having regard to the nature of the inventory the
procedures of physical verification of inventories followed by the
Management including obtaining of direct confirmations from third
parties for inventories held by them are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has maintained proper records of its
inventories and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical
verification.
(iv) The Company has neither granted nor taken any loan, secured or
unsecured, to / from companies, firms or other parties listed in the
Register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, having regard to the explanations that some of the items
purchased are of special nature and suitable alternative sources are
not readily available for obtaining comparable quotations, there is an
adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the
Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchases of
inventory and fixed assets and the sale of goods and services. During
the course of our audit, we have not observed any major weakness in
such internal control system.
(vi) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the
information and explanations given to us, there were no contracts or
arrangements the particulars of which needed to be entered into the
Register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(vii) According to the information and explanations given to us, there
is no deposit from the public in terms of Sections 58A and 58AA or any
other relevant provision of the Companies Act, 1956.
(viii) In our opinion, the Company has an adequate internal audit
system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
(ix) We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the
Company pursuant to the Companies (Cost Accounting Records) Rules, 2011
prescribed by the Central Government under Section 209(1) (d) of the
Companies Act, 1956 and are of the opinion that, prima facie, the
prescribed cost records have been maintained. We have, however, not
made a detailed examination of the cost records with a view to
determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us in
respect of statutory dues:
(a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing undisputed
dues, including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employees'' State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service
Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory dues
applicable to it with the appropriate authorities.
(b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident
Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Employees'' State
Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty,
Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory dues in arrears as at
31st March, 2013 for a period of more than six months from the date
they became payable.
(c) Details of dues of Income-tax, Sales Tax, Custom Duty, Service Tax,
Excise Duty and Entry Tax which have not been deposited as on 31st
March, 2013 on account of disputes are given below:
Name of Statute Nature of Dues Forum where
Dispute is pending
Central Sales Tax, 1956 Sales Tax (Central High Court
and Sales Tax Act of and State and Value Tribunal
Various states Added Tax
Appellate Authority
upto Commissioner''s
level
Customs Act, 1962 Customs Duty Appellate Authority
upto Commissioner''s
level
Central Excise Act, Excise Duty Supreme Court
1944 Tribunal
Appellate Authority
upto Commissioner''s
level
Finance Act, 1994 Service Tax Tribunal
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax Appellate Authority
upto Commissioner''s
level
The West Bengal Tax Entry Tax High Court
on Entry of Goods into
Local Area Act, 2012
Total
Name of Statute Period to Amount
which the involved
amount relates (Rs. in Crores)
Central Sales Tax 1956 1997-2001 2.01
1991-92, 1999-2000, 0.31
2002-03, 2004-05 and 2007-08
1991-92, 1993-99 and 10.78
2002-09
Customs Act 1962 1987-88, 1992-93, 2001- 0.47
02 and 2011-12
Central Excise Act 1944 1974-1980 and 1981-85 0.29
1985-88, 1996-97 and 1.05
2005-07
1994-2000 and 2004-09 0.71
Finance Act 1994 2007-08 0.75
Income Tax Act 1961 2002-03 and 2003-04 10.22
The West Bengal Tax on
Entry of Goods into Local
Area Act 2012 2011-12 9.36
Total 35.95
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in the repayment of dues to
banks, financial institutions and debenture holders.
(xii) In our opinion, the Company has not granted loans and advances on
the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other
securities.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions of the guarantees given by the
Company for loans taken by others from banks and financial institutions
are not, prima facie, prejudicial to the interests of the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans have been applied by the Company for the
purposes for which they were obtained, other than temporary deployment
pending application.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, and on an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the
Company, we report that funds raised on short-term basis have, prima
facie, not been used during the year for long-term investment.
(xvi) The Company has not raised any money by way of a public issue
during the year.
(xvii) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information
and explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company and no material
fraud on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS
Chartered Accountants
(Firm Registration No. 117366W)
B. P. Shroff
(Partner)
(Membership No. 034382)
MUMBAI, 27th May, 2013
Mar 31, 2012
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of TATA CHEMICALS
LIMITED ("the Company") as at 31st March, 2012, the Statement of Profit
and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement of the Company for the year ended
on that date, both annexed thereto. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's Management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and the disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and the significant estimates
made by the Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 (CARO)
issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 227(4A) of the
Companies Act, 1956, we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in paragraph 3
above, we report that:
(a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
(b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the
books of account;
(d) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in compliance
with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of the
Companies Act, 1956;
(e) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the information
required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India:
(i) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31st March, 2012;
(ii) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit of
the Company for the year ended on that date and
(iii) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the
Company for the year ended on that date.
5. On the basis of the written representations received from the
Directors as on 31st March, 2012 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2012
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 274 (1) (g) of
the Companies Act, 1956.
ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS' REPORT
(Referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date)
(i) Having regard to the nature of the Company's
business/activities/result/transactions, etc., clauses (x), (xiii),
(xiv), (xviii) and (xix) of paragraph 4 of CARO are not applicable.
(ii) In respect of its fixed assets:
(a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars,
including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The fixed assets were physically verified during the year by the
Management in accordance with a regular programme of verification
which, in our opinion, provides for physical verification of all the
fixed assets at reasonable intervals. According to the information and
explanations given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on
such verification.
(c) The fixed assets disposed off during the year, in our opinion, do
not constitute a substantial part of the fixed assets of the Company
and such disposal has, in our opinion, not affected the going concern
status of the Company.
(iii) In respect of its inventory:
(a) As explained to us, the inventories were physically verified during
the year by the Management at reasonable intervals.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventories
followed by the Management were reasonable and adequate in relation to
the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has maintained proper records of its
inventories and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical
verification.
(iv) The Company has neither granted nor taken any loan, secured or
unsecured, to/from companies, firms or other parties listed in the
Register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, having regard to the explanations that some of the items
purchased are of special nature and suitable alternative sources are
not readily available for obtaining comparable quotations, there is an
adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the
Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchases of
inventory and fixed assets and the sale of goods and services. During
the course of our audit, we have not observed any major weakness in
such internal control system.
(vi) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the
information and explanations given to us, there were no contracts or
arrangements the particulars of which needed to be entered into the
register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(vii) According to the information and explanations given to us, there
are no deposits from the public in terms of Sections 58A and 58AA or
any relevant provision of the Companies Act, 1956.
(viii) In our opinion, the Company has an adequate internal audit
system commensurate with the size and the nature of its business.
(ix) We have broadly reviewed the cost records maintained by the
Company pursuant to the Companies (Cost Accounting Records) Rules, 2011
or other relevant rules prescribed by the Central Government under
Section 209(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956 and are of the opinion
that prima facie the prescribed cost records have been maintained. We
have, however, not made a detailed examination of the cost records with
a view to determine whether they are accurate or complete.
(x) According to the information and explanations given to us in
respect of statutory dues:
(a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing undisputed
dues, including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employees' State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service
Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory dues
applicable to it with the appropriate authorities.
(b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Income-tax,
Wealth Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory
dues in arrears as at 31st March, 2012 for a period of more than six
months from the date they became payable.
(c) Details of dues of Income-tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service Tax,
Custom Duty, Excise Duty and Cess which have not been deposited as on
31st March, 2012 on account of disputes are given below:
Statute Nature of Dues Forum where Period to which Amount
dispute is the amount involved
pending relates (Rs. in crores)
Central
Sales Sales Tax High Court 1997-2001 7.48
Tax Act,
1956 and (Central and
State) Tribunal 1991-92,
1999-2000,
Sales Tax
Act of and Value
Added 2002-03,
2004-05
various states Tax and 2007-08 1.00
Appellate 1991-92,
1993-99 9.73
authority upto and 2002-09
Commissioner's
level
Customs
Act, 1962 Custom Duty Appellate
authority 1987-88,
1992-93 0.19
upto
Commissi-
oner's and 2001-02
level
Central
Excise Excise Duty Supreme
Court 1974-1980
and 0.31
Act, 1944 1981-85
Tribunal 1985-88,
1996-97
and 2005-07 0.96
Appellate
authority 1994-2000 and 2.75
upto
Commissio-
ner's 2004-09
level
Income Tax
Act, 1961 Income Tax Appellate
authority 2003-04 and
2002-03 22.99
upto
Commiss-
ioner's
level
Total 45.41
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted
in the repayment of dues to banks, financial institutions and debenture
holders.
(xii) In our opinion, the Company has not granted loans and
advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of
shares, debentures and other securities.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions of the guarantees given by the
Company for loans taken by others from banks and financial institutions
are not prima facie prejudicial to the interests of the Company.
(xiv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans have been applied for the purposes for
which they were obtained. (xv) In our opinion and according to the
information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination
of the Balance Sheet, we report that funds raised on short-term basis
have not been used during the year for long- term investment. (xvi)
The Company has not raised any money by way of a public issue during
the year. (xvii) To the best of our knowledge and according to the
information and explanations given to us, no fraud by or on the Company
has been noticed or reported during the year.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS
Chartered Accountants
(Registration No.117366W)
B. P. Shroff
(Partner)
(Membership No. 34382)
MUMBAI, 30th May, 2012
Mar 31, 2010
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of TATA CHEMICALS
LIMITED (Ãthe CompanyÃ) as at 31st March, 2010, the Profit and Loss
Account and the Cash Flow Statement of the Company for the year ended
on that date, both annexed thereto. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the CompanyÃs Management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and the disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and the significant estimates
made by the Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (AuditorÃs Report) Order, 2003 (CARO)
issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 227 (4A) of the
Companies Act, 1956, we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in paragraph 3
above, we report as follows:
(i) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
(ii) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books;
(iii) the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of
account;
(iv) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and
the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in compliance
with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the
Companies Act, 1956;
(v) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the information
required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India:
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31st March, 2010;
b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the
Company for the year ended on that date and
c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the
Company for the year ended on that date.
5. On the basis of the written representations received from the
Directors as on 31st March, 2010 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, we report that none of the Directors is disqualified as on
31st March, 2010 from being appointed as a Director in terms of Section
274 (1) (g) of the Companies Act, 1956.
ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORSÃ REPORT (Referred to in paragraph 3 of our
report of even date)
(i) Having regard to the nature of the CompanyÃs
business/activities/result/ transactions, etc. clauses (x) and (xiii)
of paragraph 4 of CARO are not applicable.
(ii) In respect of its fixed assets:
(a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars,
including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The fixed assets were physically verified during the year by the
Management in accordance with a regular programme of verification
which, in our opinion, provides for physical verification of all the
fixed assets at reasonable intervals. According to the information and
explanations given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on
such verification.
(c) The fixed assets disposed off during the year, in our opinion, do
not constitute a substantial part of the fixed assets of the Company
and such disposal has, in our opinion, not affected the going concern
status of the Company.
(iii) In respect of its inventory:
(a) As explained to us, the inventories were physically verified during
the year by the Management at reasonable intervals.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventories
followed by the Management were reasonable and adequate in relation to
the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has maintained proper records of its
inventories and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical
verification.
(iv) In respect of the loans, secured or unsecured, granted by the
Company to companies, firms or other parties covered in the Register
under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956, according to the
information and explanations given to us:
(a) The Company had granted unsecured loan (including interest
capitalised) to a wholly-owned subsidiary in the earlier years. At the
year-end, the outstanding balance of such loan is Rs. Nil and the
maximum amount involved during the year, was Rs. 372.43 crores.
(b) Since the loan amount was converted into preference shares at
beginning of the year, clauses 4 (iii) (b) and (c) pertaining to the
rate of interest and other terms and conditions of such loans and the
regularity of the receipts of principal amounts and interest thereon
respectively are not applicable.
(c) There were no overdue amounts above Rs. 1 lakh remaining
outstanding towards principal and interest as at the year-end.
(v) The Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured, from
companies, firms or other parties covered in the Register maintained
under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(vi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, having regard to the explanations that some of the items
purchased are of special nature and suitable alternative sources are
not readily available for obtaining comparable quotations, there is an
adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the
Company and the nature of its business with regard to the purchases of
inventory and fixed assets and the sale of goods and services. During
the course of our audit, we have not observed any major weakness in
such internal control system.
(vii) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the
information and explanations given to us, we are of the opinion that
during the year there were no contracts or arrangements the particulars
of which needed to be entered into the Register maintained under
Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
(viii) According to the information and explanations given to us, there
are no deposit from the public in terms of Sections 58A and 58AA or any
other relevant provision of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ix) In our opinion, the Company has an adequate internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
(x) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the
Company pursuant to the rules made by the Central Government for the
maintenance of cost records under Section 209(1)(d) of the Companies
Act, 1956 in respect of certain products manufactured by the Company
viz., Cement, Caustic Chlorine, Soda Ash, Ammonia, Urea, Diammonium
Phosphate, Nitrogen Phosphorous Potash, Single Super Phosphate,
Sulphuric Acid and Sodium Tripolyphosphate and are of the opinion that
prima facie the prescribed accounts and records have been made and
maintained. We have, however, not made a detailed examination of the
records with a view to determining whether they are accurate or
complete. To the best of our knowledge and according to the information
and explanations given to us, the Central Government has not prescribed
the maintenance of cost records for any other product of the Company.
(xi) According to the information and explanations given to us in
respect of statutory dues:
(a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing undisputed
dues, including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employeesà State Insurance, Income Tax, Sales Tax, Value Added Tax,
Wealth Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other
material statutory dues, applicable to it with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Income-tax,
Wealth Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory
dues in arrears as at 31st March, 2010 for a period of more than six
months from the date they became payable.
(c) Details of dues of Income-tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service Tax,
Customs Duty, Excise Duty and Cess which have not been deposited as at
31st March, 2010 on account of dispute are given below:
Statute Nature of Dues Forum where
dispute is
pending
Central Sales Sales Tax High Court
Tax Act, 1956 and (Central and State) Tribunal
Sales Tax Act of and Value Added
various states Tax
Appellate
authority upto
CommissionerÃs
level
Customs Act, 1962 Customs Duty Supreme Court
Tribunal
Appellate authority
upto CommissionerÃs
level
Central Excise Excise Duty Supreme Court
Act, 1944
Tribunal
and 2005-06
Appellate authority
upto CommissionerÃs
level
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income Tax Appellate authority
upto CommissionerÃs
level
Total
Statue Period to which Amount
the amount involved
relates (Rs. in crores)
Central Sales
Tax Act, 1956 and
Sales Tax Act of
various states 1997-2001 7.48
1991-92, 1994-97,
1999-2000 and
2001-03 9.27
1995-99 and 12.76
2001-2008
Customs Act, 1962 1991-92 3.96
2001-04 0.96
1987-88, 1992-93 0.19
and 2001-02
Central Excise
Act, 1944 1974-1980 and 0.31
1981-85
1985-88, 1994-97 0.95
1994-2000 and 66.87
2004-09
Income Tax Act, 1961 2001-04 149.72
Total 252.47
(xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to
banks and financial institutions.
(xiii) In our opinion, the Company has not granted loans and advances
on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and
other securities.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company is not dealing or trading in shares, securities and debentures
and other investments except for mutual fund units in which temporary
surplus funds are invested. In our opinion, proper records have been
maintained of the transactions and contracts and timely entries have
been made therein. The units of mutual funds have been held by the
Company in its own name.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions of the guarantees given by the
Company for loans taken by others from banks and financial institutions
are not prima facie prejudicial to the interests of the Company.
(xvi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the term loans have been applied for the purposes for
which they were obtained.
(xvii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us and on an overall examination of the Balance Sheet, we
report that funds raised on short-term basis have not been used during
the year for long- term investment.
(xviii) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to parties
and companies covered in the Register maintained under Section 301 of
the Companies Act, 1956.
(xix) According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not issued any secured debentures during the year.
(xx) The Company has not raised any money by way of a public issue
during the year.
(xxi) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information and
explanations given to us, no fraud by or on the Company has been
noticed or reported during the year.
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS For N. M. RAIJI & CO.
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountants
(Reg. No. 117366W) (Reg. No. 108296W)
NALIN M. SHAH J. M. GANDHI
Partner Partner
(Membership No. 15860) (Membership No. 37924)
MUMBAI, 24th May, 2010
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article