A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of SJ Corporation Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

A. Company Overview

SJ Corporation Limited is a public company having Corporate Identity Number L51900GJ1981PLC103450.
It is incorporated in India and its shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. The company is engaged
in manufacturing of diamond studded jewellery & trading of polished diamonds and real estate development.
The registered office of the company is at Office No. 336, Laxmi Enclave, Gajera School Road, Katargam Surat
Gujarat - 395 004.

Basis of preparation and presentation

(i) The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') as notified
by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') read with of the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) The Financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except certain financial assets & liabilities
which are measured at fair value:

(iii) All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating
cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

(iv) All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the
requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

Use of Estimates & Judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions, that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income, expenses etc. at the date of these financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any
cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign
exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.

(ii) Capital work-in-progress includes expenditure during construction period incurred on projects under implementation
treated as pre-operative expenses pending allocation to the assets. These expenses are apportioned to the respective
fixed assets on their completion/ commencement of commercial production.

(iii) Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided based on useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule
II to the Companies Act, 2013 on written down value method.

(iv) When an assets is scrapped or otherwise disposed off, the cost and related depreciation are removed from the
books of account and resultant profit or loss, if any, is reflected in statement of Profit and Loss.

(v) The Residual Value, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the
end of each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over
their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use.
The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of
obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factor, and the level of maintenance expenditures required to
obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically
including at each financial year end.

Impairment of Non-financial Assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a
group of non-financial assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the amount of
impairment loss. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash

inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets is
considered as a cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the
individual asset/cash generating unit is made.

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset''s carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses
are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account. When the Company considers that there are no
realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss
subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was
recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

Investment property

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not used by the Company,
is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured at its cost, including related transaction costs and
where applicable borrowing costs less depreciation and impairment if any.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Company and the
revenue can be measured reliably.

Sale of goods:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been
transferred to the buyer either at the time of dispatch or delivery or when the risk of loss transfers. Export sales are
generally recognized based on the shipped on board date as per bill of lading, which is when substantial risks and
rewards of ownership are passed to the customers.

Revenue from sale of goods is net of taxes and recovery of charges collected from customers like transport, packing
etc. Sales returns are recognised when appropriate. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or
receivable and is net of price discounts, allowance for volume rebates and similar items.

Claims/Refunds not ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for, on final settlement and are recognized
as revenue on certainty of receipt on prudent basis.

Rendering of services:

Revenue from sale of services are recognized when the services are rendered.

Other Income

Dividend income on investments is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of
interest on prudent basis.

Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other
short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.

Inventory

Inventories are stated ''at the lower of cost or net realisable value''. Cost of inventories comprise of cost of purchase,
cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable tax incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete
items, wherever necessary.

Cut & Polished Diamonds : Polished Diamonds are valued at Lower of Cost or net realizable value. Cost is ascertained
on lot-wise weighted average basis.

Gold is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is ascertained on weighted average basis.

Precious and semi precious stones are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

Land is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost include land cost, development charges and approval
charges paid to the government and such other direct expenses.

Foreign exchange transaction and translation

The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Company''s functional and presentation currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recognised at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates. Realised
gains and losses on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and
Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign
currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, are capitalized
as cost of assets.

Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities at the year-end are translated at the year-end exchange rates and the
resultant exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached
conditions will be complied with.

Government grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the
periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate. Such grants are
deducted in reporting the related expense. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income over the
expected useful life of the asset.

In case a non-monetary asset is given free of cost, it is recognised at a fair value. When loans or similar assistance
are provided by government or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the
effect of this favorable interest is recognized as government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognized and
measured at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the
loan and the proceeds received.

Financial Instruments

(i) Financial Assets

Initial Recognition and Measurement

Financial assets are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets, other than trade receivables, are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for
all financial assets not carried at fair value through statement of profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair
value through statement of profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed
in the statement of Profit and Loss.

Subsequent measurement

Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value
through other comprehensive income (OCI) or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of:

- the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets; and

- the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold
the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise
on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by
both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial
asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Investment in financial asset other than equity instrument, not measured at either amortised cost or FVTOCI
is measured at FVTPL. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including
interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity Instruments:

All investment in equity instrument classified under financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.
Equity instruments which are held for trading are measured at FVTPL.

For all other equity instruments, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI
or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment
of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

- The 12 month expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the
financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or

- Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over
the life of the financial instruments).

(ii) Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial
liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company''s financial liabilities includes trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank
overdrafts and derivative instruments.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured using Effective Interest Rate (EIR)
method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value t h ro ugh profit or loss (FVTPL) are measured at fair value with
all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loans & Borrowings

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost
using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as
well as through EIR amortization process.

Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made
or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due
in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a
liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.

Subsequently the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per
impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative adjustments.

(iii) Derivative financial instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Company uses various derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps,
forwards & options and commodity contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange rates
and commodity prices. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on
which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are
carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is
negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit
and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognised in Other Comprehensive
Income and later to Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or treated as basis
adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets
or non-financial liability

(iii) For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

Cashflow hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments
to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure
on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions.
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair
value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income.
Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement
of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge
accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised,
the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period
the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The
cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement
of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer
expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.

Fair value hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments
to mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in interest rates, foreign exchange
rates and commodity prices.

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fair value
hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria
for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest
method is used is amortised to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of maturity

(iv) Derecognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A
financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the
obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

Leases

Company as a lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or
contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time
in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified
asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company
has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii)
the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a
corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term
of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases,
the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term
of the lease.

Lease liability is measured by discounting the lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or,
if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments are allocated between
principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to statement of profit and loss over the lease period
so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

The ROU assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability
adjusted for any lease payment made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct
cost less any lease incentives and restoration cost. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impaired losses, if any. ROU assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over the asset''s
useful life or the lease whichever is shorter. Impairment of ROU assets is in accordance with the Company''s
accounting policy for impairment of tangible and intangible assets.

Company as a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in the statement of profit
and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT:

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

- The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant
that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data
are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use
of unobservable inputs.

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments
by valuation technique:

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are
observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based
on observable market data.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based
on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting
period.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis
of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained
above.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short term employee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered
by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.

(b) Defined contribution plans such as Provident fund & Superannuation fund
Post-employment benefits
Define contribution Plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays specified contributions
to a separate entity. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund, Superannuation
Fund and Pension Scheme. The Company''s contribution is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit
and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined benefit Plans

The Company pays gratuity to the employees whoever has completed five years of service with the Company at

the time of resignation/superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days salary for every completed year of service
as per the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972.

At present the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act, 1952 and Gratuity Act, 1972 are not
applicable to the company,

Employee Separation Costs

Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the voluntary retirement scheme of the Company
is payable in the year of exercise of option by the employee. The Company recognises the employee separation
cost when the scheme is announced and the Company is demonstrably committed to it.

TAXES ON INCOME

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and
loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.

- Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation
authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.

- Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the
financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which
the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed
at the end of each reporting period.

Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs include interest expenses as per effective interest rate and exchange differences arising from foreign
currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that
are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of
such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily ta kes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended
use.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying
assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.


Mar 31, 2024

A. Company Overview

SJ Corporation Limited is a public company having Corporate Identity Number L51900GJ1981PLC103450. It is incorporated in India and its shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. The company is engaged in manufacturing of diamond studded jewellery & trading of polished diamonds and real estate development. The registered office of the company is at Office No. 336, Laxmi Enclave-1, Gajera School Road, Katargam Surat Gujarat - 395 004.

1.1. Basis of preparation and presentation

(i) The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) The Financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except certain financial assets & liabilities which are measured at fair value:

(iii) All the assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

(iv) All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.

1.2. Use of Estimates & Judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions, that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses etc. at the date of these financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each balance sheet date. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

1.3. Property, Plant and Equipment

(i) Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.

(ii) Capital work-in-progress includes expenditure during construction period incurred on projects under implementation treated as pre-operative expenses pending allocation to the assets. These expenses are apportioned to the respective fixed assets on their completion/ commencement of commercial production.

(iii) Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided based on useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 on written down value method.

(iv) When an assets is scrapped or otherwise disposed off, the cost and related depreciation are removed from the books of account and resultant profit or loss, if any, is reflected in statement of Profit and Loss.

(v) The Residual Value, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factor, and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.

1.4. Impairment of Non-financial Assets

The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset

or a group of non-financial assets are impaired. If any such indication exists, the company estimates the amount of impairment loss. For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets is considered as a cash generating unit. If any such indication exists, an estimate of the recoverable amount of the individual asset/cash generating unit is made.

An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset''s carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses are recognised in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account. When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss.

1.5 Investment property

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not used by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured at its cost, including related transaction costs and where applicable borrowing costs less depreciation and impairment if any.

1.6. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Company and the revenue can be measured reliably.

Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been transferred to the buyer either at the time of dispatch or delivery or when the risk of loss transfers. Export sales are generally recognized based on the shipped on board date as per bill of lading, which is when substantial risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the customers.

Revenue from sale of goods is net of taxes and recovery of charges collected from customers like transport, packing etc. Sales returns are recognised when appropriate. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable and is net of price discounts, allowance for volume rebates and similar items.

Claims/Refunds not ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for, on final settlement and are recognized as revenue on certainty of receipt on prudent basis.

Rendering of services

Revenue from sale of services are recognized when the services are rendered.

1.6. Other Income

Dividend income on investments is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest on prudent basis.

1.7. Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and Cheque in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash & which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value where original maturity is three months or less.

1.8. Inventory

Inventories are stated ''at the lower of cost or net realisable value''. Cost of inventories comprise of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable tax incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary.

Cut & Polished Diamonds : Polished Diamonds are valued at Lower of Cost or net realizable value. Cost is ascertained on lot-wise weighted average basis.

Gold is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is ascertained on weighted average basis.

Precious and semi precious stones are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

Land is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost include land cost, development charges and approval charges paid to the government and such other direct expenses.

1.9. Foreign exchange transaction and translation_

- zn -

The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Company''s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are recognised at the prevailing exchange rates on the transaction dates. Realised gains and losses on settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, are capitalized as cost of assets.

Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities at the year-end are translated at the year-end exchange rates and the resultant exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.10. Government Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with.

Government grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs which they are intended to compensate. Such grants are deducted in reporting the related expense. When the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as income over the expected useful life of the asset.

1.10. In case a non-monetary asset is given free of cost, it is recognised at a fair value. When loans or similar assistance are provided by government or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favorable interest is recognized as government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognized and measured at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the proceeds received.

1.11. Financial Instruments

(i) Financial Assets

Initial Recognition and Measurement

Financial assets are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets, other than trade receivables, are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through statement of profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through statement of profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are expensed in the statement of Profit and Loss.

Subsequent measurement

Financial assets, other than equity instruments, are subsequently measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI) or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of:

- the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets; and

- the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Investment in financial asset other than equity instrument, not measured at either amortised cost or FVTOCI is measured at FVTPL. Such financial assets are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value, including interest income and dividend income if any, recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Equity Instruments:

All investment in equity instrument classified under financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are measured at FVTPL.

For all other equity instruments, on initial recognition, irrevocably elect to measure the same either at FVOCI or FVTPL. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

1.11. Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

- The 12 month expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or

- Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instruments).

(ii) Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs for all financial liabilities not carried at fair value through profit or loss.

The Company''s financial liabilities includes trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and derivative instruments.

Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Loans & Borrowings

After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit & loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through EIR amortization process.

Financial Guarantee Contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that requires a payment to be made or to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the term of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee.

Subsequently the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative adjustments.

(iii) Derivative financial instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Company uses various derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps, forwards & options and commodity contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.

1.11. (iii) For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

Cashflow hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments

to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Fair value hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortised to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of maturity

(iv) Derecognition of financial instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

1.12. Leases Company as a lessee

The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

1.12. Lease liability is measured by discounting the lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to statement of profit and loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

The ROU assets are initially recognised at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payment made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct cost less any lease incentives and restoration cost. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impaired losses, if any. ROU assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over the asset''s useful life or the lease whichever is shorter. Impairment of ROU assets is in accordance with the Company''s accounting policy for impairment of tangible and intangible assets.

Company as a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.

1.13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT:

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

- The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.

For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.

1.13. For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

1.14. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Short term employee benefits

The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.

Post-employment benefits Define contribution Plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays specified contributions to a separate entity. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund and Pension Scheme. The Company''s contribution is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Defined benefit Plans

The Company pays gratuity to the employees whoever has completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972.

At present the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provision Act, 1952 and Gratuity Act, 1972 are not applicable to the company.

Employee Separation Costs

Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the voluntary retirement scheme of the Company is payable in the year of exercise of option by the employee. The Company recognises the employee separation cost when the scheme is announced and the Company is demonstrably committed to it.

1.15. TAXES ON INCOME

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.

- Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.

- Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

1.16. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs include interest expenses as per effective interest rate and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.

1.17. Provisions and Contingent liabilities and contingent assets

Provisions represent liabilities for which the amount or timing is uncertain. Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive), as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources, that can be reliably estimated, will be required to settle such an obligation.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows to net present value using an appropriate pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Unwinding of the discount is recognized in profit or loss as a finance cost. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Contingent assets are not recognised but disclosed in the financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

1.18. Earning Per Share

The basic earning per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax available to equity share holding for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year.

The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effects of potential dilutive equity shares unless impact is anti-dilutive.


Mar 31, 2015

1. Basis of preparation (i) These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), including the Accounting Standard notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. (ii) The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

2. Fixed Assets (i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost (including adjustments on revaluation) less accumulated depreciation.

Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of cenvat credit availed thereon.

(ii) Assets under erection/installation are shown as "Capital work-in-progress" and advance given for capital expenditure are shown as "Capital advances" under the head as long term loans ans advances. Expenditure during construction period are shown as "pre-operative expenses" to be capitalized on erection/installation of the assets.

(iii) The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal & external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount and is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year of identification as an impaired asset. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there is a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

3. Depreciation

(iii) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided to the extent of depreciable amount on the Written Down Value (WDV) Method. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the leasehold improvements, where useful life is taken as per lease period. Depreciation on assets sold, discarded, demolished or scrapped, is provided up to the date on which the said asset is sold, discarded, demolished or scrapped.

4. Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalization of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

5. Investments

(i) Investments are either classified as current or non-current based on the management intention at the time of purchase.

(ii) Current Investment are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The comparison of cost and market value is done separately in respect of each category of investments.

(iii) Long term investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investments. The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is rise in the value of investments or if the reason for the reduction no longer exist.

6. Stock

(i) Closing stock of Finished Goods is stated at lower of the cost or net realizable value on FIFO Basis.

(ii) Raw Materials are valued at Cost.

7. Sales tax VAT collected by the Company is not treated as part of its income.

8. Contingent Liability Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and is shown separately as a note to the accounts.

9. Taxation

(i) Provision for current Tax is made and retained in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 and considering assessment orders and decisions of appellate authorities in Company's case.

(ii) Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.

10. Earnings Per Share

The basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit after tax and the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

11 . Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

(i) Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realized gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognized in the profit & loss account. (ii) The unrealized loss on contracts outstanding at the yearend are provided for in the books of account of the Company.


Mar 31, 2014

1. Basis of preparation

(i) The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) and presented under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting to comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

2. Fixed Assets

(i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost (including adjustments on revaluation) less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of cenvat credit availed thereon.

(ii) Assets under erection/installation are shown as "Capital work-in-progress" and advance given for capital expenditure are shown as "Capital advances" under the head as long term loans ans advances. Expenditure during construction period are shown as "pre-operative expenses" to be capitalized on erection/installation of the assets.

(iii) The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal & external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount and is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year of identification as an impaired asset. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there is a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

3. Depreciation

(iii) The depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on written down value method on Pro rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

4. Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

5. Investments

(i) Investments are either classified as current or non-current based on the management intention at the time of purchase.

(ii) Current Investment are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The comparison of cost and market value is done separately in respect of each category of investments.

(iii) Long term investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investments. The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is rise in the value of investments or if the reason for the reduction no longer exist.

6. Stock

a. Closing stock of Finished Goods is stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value on FIFO Basis.

b. Raw Materials are valued at Cost.

c. Stores items purchased during the year are treated as consumed.

7. Sales tax

VAT collected by the Company is not treated as part of its income.

8. Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and is shown separately as a note to the accounts.

9. Taxation

a. Provision for current Tax is made and retained in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH, 2014 per the applicable provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 and considering assessment orders and decisions of appellate authorities in Company''s case. b. Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.

10. Earning Per Share

The basic earning per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, net profit after tax and the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

11. Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

a. Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realised gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognised in the profit & loss account.

b. The unrealised loss on contracts outstanding at the year end are provided for in the books of account of the Company.

12. Leases

Lease rentals for operating leases are charged to statement of profit and loss on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.


Mar 31, 2013

1. Basis of preparation

(i) The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) and presented under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting to comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2006 and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

2. Fixed Assets

(i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost (including adjustments on eevaluation) less accumulated depreciation. Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of cenvat credit availed thereon. (ii) Assets under erection/installation are shown as "Capital work-in-progress" and advance given for capital expenditure are shown as "Capital advances" under the head as long term loans and advances. Expenditure during construction period are shown as "pre-operative expenses" to be capitalized on erection/installation of the assets. (iii) The depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on written down value method on Pro rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. (iv) The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal & external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount and is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year of identification as an impaired asset. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there is a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

3. Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

4. Investments

(i) Investments are either classified as current or non-current based on the management intention at the time of purchase. (ii) Current Investment are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The comparison of cost and market value is done separately in respect of each category of investments. (iii) Long term investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investments. The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is rise in the value of investments or if the reason for the reduction no longer exist.

5. Stock

a) Closing stock of Finished Goods is stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value on FIFO Basis.

b) Raw Materials are valued at Cost.

c) Stores items purchased during the year are treated as consumed.

6. Sales tax

VAT collected by the Company is not treated as part of its income.

7. Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and is shown separately as a note to the accounts.

8. Taxation

a) Provision for current Tax is made and retained in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 and considering assessment orders and decisions of appellate authorities in Company''s case.

b) Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.

9. Earning Per Share

The basic earning per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, net profit after tax and the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

10. Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

a. Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realised gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognised in the profit & loss account.

b. The unrealised loss on contracts outstanding at the year end are provided for in the books of account of the Company.

11. Leases

Lease rentals for operating leases are charged to statement of profit and loss on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of preparation

(i) The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) and presented under the historical cost convention on accrual basis of accounting to comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) The preparation of financial statement in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period.

1.2 Fixed Assets

(i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost (including adjustments on revaluation) less accumulated depreciation.

Cost of acquisition is inclusive of freight, duties and other incidental expenses incurred during construction period and exclusive of cenvat credit availed thereon.

(ii) Assets under erection/installation are shown as "Capital work-in-progress" and advance given for capital expenditure are shown as "Capital advances" under the head as long term loans ans advances.

Expenditure during construction period are shown as "pre-operative expenses" to be capitalized on erection/installation of the assets.

(iii) The depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on written down value method on Pro rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(iv) The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal & external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount and is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year of identification as an impaired asset. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there is a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

1.3 Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

1.4 Investments

(i) Investments are either classified as current or non-current based on the management intention at the time of purchase.

(ii) Current Investment are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The comparison of cost and market value is done separately in respect of each category of investments.

(iii) Long term investments are carried at cost less any permanent diminution in value, determined separately for each individual investments. The reduction in the carrying amount is reversed when there is rise in the value of investments or if the reason for the reduction no longer exist.

1.5 Stock

a) Closing stock of Finished Goods is stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value on FIFO Basis.

b) Raw Materials are valued at Cost.

c) Stores items purchased during the year are treated as consumed.

1.6 Sales tax

VAT collected by the Company is not treated as part of its income.

1.7 Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and is shown separately as a note to the accounts.

1.8 Taxation

a) Provision for current Tax is made and retained in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 and considering assessment orders and decisions of appellate authorities in Company's case.

b) Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.

1.9 Earning Per Share

The basic earning per share (EPS) is computed by dividing the net profit after tax for the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the current year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, net profit after tax and the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.10 Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

a. Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realised gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognised in the profit & loss account.

b. The unrealised loss on contracts outstanding at the year end are provided for in the books of account of the Company in accordance with the guidance note on Accounting for Equity Index & Equity Stock Futures and Options issued by the Chartered Accountants of India.


Mar 31, 2011

I) The financial accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis. The accounting policies not specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

ii) All items of income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis.

iii) Depreciation

The depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Written Down Value Method on Pro rata basis at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Leasehold land is being amortised over the leased a period of lease of 15 years.

iv) Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

v) Investments

Investments are stated at cost.

vi) Stock

a) Closing stock of Finished Goods is stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value on FIFO Basis

b) Raw Materials are valued at Cost.

c) Stores items purchased during the year are treated as consumed.

vii) Sales tax

VAT collected by the Company is not treated as part of its income.

viii)Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and is shown separately as a note to the accounts.

ix) Taxation

a) Provision for current Tax is made and retained in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 and considering assessment orders and decisions of appellate authorities in Company's case.

b) Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.

x) Financial Derivatives & Commodity Hedging Transactions

a. Financial derivatives and commodity hedging contracts are accounted on the date of their settlement and realised gain/loss in respect of settled contracts are recognised in the profit & loss account.

x) b. The unrealised loss on contracts outstanding at the year end are provided for in the books of account of the Company in accordance with the guidance note on Accounting for Equity Index & Equity Stock Futures and Options issued by the Chartered Accountants of India.


Mar 31, 2010

I) The financial accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention on a going concern basis. The accounting policies not specifically mentioned are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.

ii) All items of income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis.

iii) Depreciation

The depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line Method on Pro rata basis at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

iv) Foreign Currency Transactions

a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

b) Foreign currency transactions remaining unsettled till the finalisation of accounts of the year are translated at contracted rates, when covered by forward exchange contracts and at year end rates, in all other cases.

v) Investments

Investments are stated at cost.

vi) Stock

a) Closing stock is stated at lower of the cost or net realisable value

b) Stores items purchased during the year are treated as consumed.

vii) Sales tax VAT collected by the Company is not treated as part of its income.

viii)Contingent Liability

Contingent Liability, if any, are generally not provided for in the accounts and is shown separately as a note to the accounts.

ix) Taxation

a) Provision for current Ta x is made and retained in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 and considering assessment orders and decisions of appellate authorities in Companys case.

b) Deferred tax for timing differences between tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.

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