Accounting Policies of Sambhaav Media Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1. Company Information

Sambhaav Media Limited (''SML'') having CIN: L67120GJ1990PLC014094 is a public company domiciled in India and is incorporated in the year 1990 under the provision of Companies Act applicable in India. Its shares are listed on two recognized stock exchanges in India. The Registered office of the company is located at” Sambhaav House”, Opp. Judges'' Bungalows, Premchandnagar Road, Satelite, Ahmedabad - 380 015, India.

The Company is engaged in the business of publishing newspaper and magazine, Radio F.M. Business, audio video media in the form of public entertainment system and digital media by way of online portal, social media and varied advertising and communication means as its core activities.

The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025 has been reviewed by the Audit Committee and approved by the Board of Directors at their respective meetings held on May 06, 2025.

2. Basis of Preparation and Material accounting policies 2.1 Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard ("Ind AS”) notified under the companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and other relevant provisions of Companies Act 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except certain financial assets and liabilities, defined benefits plans, contingent consideration and assets held for sale, which have been measured at fair value. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purposes of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.2. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the group''s accounting policies. This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different from those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements.

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the group and that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

2.3 Material accounting policies

I. Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

a. Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

b. Held primarily for the purpose of trading

c. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

a. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

c. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (net) are classified as non-current.

II. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Costs include financing costs of borrowed funds attributable to acquisition or construction of fixed assets, up to the date the assets are put-to-use, along with effects of foreign exchange contracts. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognizes the replaced part, and recognizes the new part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. Where components of an asset are significant in value in relation to the total value of the asset as a whole, and they have substantially different economic lives as compared to principal item of the asset, they are recognized separately as independent items and are depreciated over their estimated economic useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred unless they meet the recognition criteria for capitalization under Property, Plant and Equipment Tangible Fixed Assets

Depreciation is charged as per straight line method on the basis of the expected useful life as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. A residual value of 5% (as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act) of the cost of the assets is used for the purpose of calculating the depreciation charge. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used. However, management reviews the residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment at each reporting period end and any revision to these is recognized prospectively in current and future periods, if any. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

An item of intangible asset initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset [calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset] is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized. Intangible fixed assets are amortized on straight line basis over their estimated useful economic life. Capital Work- in- progress

Capital work- in- progress represents directly attributable costs of construction/ acquisition to be capitalized. All other expenses including interest incurred during construction / acquisition period are capitalized as a part of the construction cost to the extent to which these expenditures are attributable to the construction as per Ind AS-23 "Borrowing Costs”. Interest income earned on temporary investment of funds brought in for the project during construction period are set off from the interest expense accounted for as expenditure during the construction period. All these expenses are capitalised on commencement of respective projects.

III. Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the Company measures it on the basis of discounted cash flows of next five years'' projections estimated based on current prices. Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to other comprehensive Income (the ''OCI''). For such properties, the impairment is recognized in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

IV. Foreign Currency Transactions

The Company''s financial statements are presented in ?, which is also the Company''s functional currency.

Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of transaction.

Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract. Nonmonetary items, which are measured in terms of historical costs denominated in foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.

Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements including receivables and payables which are likely to be settled in foreseeable future, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. All other exchange differences are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items is recognized in line with the gain or loss of the item that give rise to the translation difference (i.e. translation difference on items whose gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss respectively).

V. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. Goods & Service Tax (GST), Value Added Tax/Service Tax is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the services by the Company on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.

(i) Sale of Goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed on to the buyer, usually on delivery of goods and is disclosed net of sales return, trade discounts and taxes.

(ii) Rendering of Services

Revenue from advertisement is recognized as and when advertisement is published in newspaper / aired on radio and TV/ displayed on website, in accordance with terms of contract with customers, and is disclosed net of discount and taxes.

(iii) Interest Income

For all debt instruments measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income [OCI], interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate [EIR]. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortized cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument [for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options].

(iv) Dividend income

Dividend income from investments is recognized when the Company''s right to receive payment is established which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

(v) Other income is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to its determination or realisation exists.

VI. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A. Financial Assets

a. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are added to the initial cost of such asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place [regular way trades] are recognized on the settlement date, trade date, i.e., the date that the Company settle commits to purchase or sell the asset.

b. Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

1. Debt instruments at amortized cost

A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held with an objective of collecting contractual cash flows

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are "solely payments of principal and interest” [SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate [EIR] method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the

Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

2. Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]

A ''debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

- The asset is held with objective of both - for collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets.

- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income [OCI]. However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

3. Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL]:

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Profit & Loss statement.

4. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:

All equity in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company has made such election on an instrument by- by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is transferred within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset is primarily derecognized when:

1. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either [a] the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or [b] the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

2. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.

c. Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

a. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance

b. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash

c. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI

d. Lease receivables under Ind AS 116

e. Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Point c and d provided above. The application of simplified approach requires the company to recognize the impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used to provide impairment. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive [i.e., all cash shortfalls], discounted at the original EIR.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.

ECL impairment loss allowance [or reversal] recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the statement of profit and loss. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:

a. Financial assets measured as at amortized cost, contractual revenue receivables and lease receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance which reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.

b. Debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: Since financial assets are already reflected at fair value, impairment allowance is not further reduced from its value. Rather, ECL amount is presented as ''accumulated impairment amount'' in the OCI.

B. Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

i. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied for liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

ii. Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

C. Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first Day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses [including impairment gains or losses] or interest.

D. Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

VII. Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

a. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 — Quoted [unadjusted] market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

VIII. Inventories

1. Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

2. Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

3. Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year

4. Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

IX. Employee benefits

1. Short Term employee benefits are recognized as expense at undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.

2. Post-employment and other long-term benefits are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post-employment and other long-term benefits are debited / credited to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur.

3. Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any, are charged as expense as they fall due.

X. Taxes on Income

1. Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in P&L, OCI or directly in equity.

2. Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

3. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized on the basis of reasonable certainty that the company will be having sufficient future taxable profits and based on the same the DTA has been recognized in the books.

4. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the

extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

5. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is "realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates [and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the” reporting date.

6. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities.

XI. Borrowing costs

1. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

2. Borrowing cost consists of interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

3. Borrowing costs which are not specifically attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined by applying a weighted average capitalization rate. The weighted average rate is taken of the borrowing costs applicable to the outstanding borrowings of the company during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs capitalized cannot exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

XII. Earnings per equity share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss from continuing operation and total profit, both attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to Equity Shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued in conversion of all the potential equity shares into equity shares.

XIII. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events and it is probable that the outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which reliable estimates can be made.

A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision/ disclosure is made. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements. Provisions and contingencies are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the correct management estimates.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, and the risks specific to the liability. Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are renewed at each balance sheet date.

XIV. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent comprise cash on hand and demand deposits with banks which are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

XV. Leases

As per Ind AS 116 "Leases”, the determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

As a lessee

The Company recognize right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right-of-use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any re-measurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of estimated lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.

Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases.

Amortization on Right to use assets

Amortization is provided on straight line method over the useful life of asset as assessed by the management. Amortization is charged on pro-rata basis for asset purchased/sold during the year.

The exception permitted in Ind AS 116 for low value assets and short-term leases has been adopted by Company.

XVI. Exceptional items

Certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notes accompanying to the financial statements.

XVII. Discontinued Operation

A discontinued operation is a component of an entity that either has been disposed of, or is classified as held for sale and that represents a separate line of business or geographical area of operations, is part of single coordinated plan to dispose of such a line of business or area of operations, or is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The results of discontinued operations are presented separately in the statement of profit and loss.

XVIII. Segment Reporting

As per IND AS 108 An operating segment is component of the company that engages in the business activity from which the company earns revenues and incurs expenses, for which discrete financial information is available and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, in deciding about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. The company''s chief operating decision maker is the Managing Director. The company has identified Three business segment as a reportable segment. The Business Segment comprise 1. Media and Allied Business 2. Technology and Allied Business Segment and 3. Others.

Revenue and expenses directly attributable to segments are reported under each reportable segment. All other expenses which are not attributable or allocable to segments have been disclosed as un-allocable expenses.

Assets and liabilities that are directly attributable or allocable to segments are disclosed under each reportable segment. All other assets and liabilities are disclosed as un-allocable.

The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company as a whole.

XIX. Recent accounting pronouncement:

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA”) notifies new standards or amendment to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS - 117 Insurance contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases, relating to sale and leaseback transactions, applicable to the Company w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The Company has reviewed the new pronouncements based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any material impact in its financial statements.

XX. New Amendments not yet adopted by the Company i. Code on Social Security, 2020:

The Indian Parliament has approved the Code on Social Security, 2020 which would impact the contributions by the company towards Provident Fund and Gratuity. The Ministry of Labour and Employment had released draft rules for the Code on Social Security, 2020 on November 13, 2020, and invited suggestions from stakeholders which are under consideration by the Ministry. The Company will assess the impact and its evaluation once the subject rules are notified. The Company will give appropriate impact in its financial statements in the period in which, the Code becomes effective and the related rules to determine the financial impact are published.

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Mar 31, 2024

2.3 Material accounting policies

I. Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

a. Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

b. Held primarily for the purpose of trading

c. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

a. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

c. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (net) are classified as non-current.

II. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Costs include financing costs of borrowed funds attributable to acquisition or construction of fixed assets, up to the date the assets are put-to-use, along with effects of foreign exchange contracts. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognizes the replaced part, and recognizes the new part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. Where components of an asset are significant in value in relation to the total value of the asset as a whole, and they have substantially different economic lives as compared to principal item of the asset, they are recognized separately as independent items and are depreciated over their estimated economic useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred unless they meet the recognition criteria for capitalization under Property, Plant and Equipment Tangible Fixed Assets

Depreciation is charged as per straight line method on the basis of the expected useful life as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. A residual value of 5% (as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act) of the cost of the assets is used for the purpose of calculating the depreciation charge. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used. However, management reviews the residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment at each reporting period end and any revision to these is recognized prospectively in current and future periods, if any.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

An item of intangible asset initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset [calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset] is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized. Intangible fixed assets are amortized on straight line basis over their estimated useful economic life.

Capital Work- in- progress

Capital work- in- progress represents directly attributable costs of construction/ acquisition to be capitalized. All other expenses including interest incurred during construction / acquisition period are capitalized as a part of the construction cost to the extent to which these expenditures are attributable to the construction as per Ind AS-23 “Borrowing Costs”. Interest income earned on temporary investment of funds brought in for the project during construction period are set off from the interest expense accounted for as expenditure during the construction period. All these expenses are capitalised on commencement of respective projects.

III. Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the Company measures it on the basis of discounted cash flows of next five years'' projections estimated based on current prices. Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to other comprehensive Income (the ‘OCI''). For such properties, the impairment is recognized in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

IV. Foreign Currency Transactions

The Company''s financial statements are presented in '', which is also the Company''s functional currency.

Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of transaction.

Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract. Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical costs denominated in foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.

Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements including receivables and payables which are likely to be settled in foreseeable future, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. All other exchange differences are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items is recognized in line with the gain or loss of the item that give rise to the translation difference (i.e. translation difference on items whose gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss respectively).

V. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. Goods & Service Tax (GST), Value Added Tax/Service Tax is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the services by the Company on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.

(i) Sale of Goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed on to the buyer, usually on delivery of goods and is disclosed net of sales return, trade discounts and taxes.

(ii) Rendering of Services

Revenue from advertisement is recognized as and when advertisement is published in newspaper / aired on radio and TV/ displayed on website, in accordance with terms of contract with customers, and is disclosed net of discount and taxes.

(iii) Interest Income

For all debt instruments measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income [OCI], interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate [EIR]. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortized cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument [for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options].

(iv) Dividend income

Dividend income from investments is recognized when the Company''s right to receive payment is established which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

(v) Other income is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to its determination or realisation exists.

VI. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A. Financial Assets

a. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are added to the initial cost of such asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place [regular way trades] are recognized on the settlement date, trade date,

i.e., the date that the Company settle commits to purchase or sell the asset.

b. Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

1. Debt instruments at amortized cost

A ‘debt instrument'' is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held with an objective of collecting contractual cash flows

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are “solely payments of principal and interest” [SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate [EIR] method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the

A

Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

2. Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]

A ‘debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

- The asset is held with objective of both - for collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets.

- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income [OCI]. However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

3. Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL]:

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Profit & Loss statement.

4. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:

All equity in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company has made such election on an instrument by- by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is transferred within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset is primarily derecognized when:

1. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through'' arrangement; and either [a] the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or [b] the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

2. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.

c. Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

a. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance

b. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash

c. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI

d. Lease receivables under Ind AS 116

e. Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL

The Company follows ‘simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Point c and d provided above. The application of simplified approach requires the company to recognize the impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used to provide impairment. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive [i.e., all cash shortfalls], discounted at the original EIR.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.

ECL impairment loss allowance [or reversal] recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the statement of profit and loss. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:

a. Financial assets measured as at amortized cost, contractual revenue receivables and lease receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance which reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.

b. Debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: Since financial assets are already reflected at fair value, impairment allowance is not further reduced from its value. Rather, ECL amount is presented as ‘accumulated impairment amount'' in the OCI.

B. Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

i. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the profit or loss. Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied for liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

ii. Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

C. Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial

assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first Day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses [including impairment gains or losses] or interest.

D. Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

VII. Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

a. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted [unadjusted] market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

VIII. Inventories

1. Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

2. Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

3. Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year

4. Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

IX. Employee benefits

1. Short Term employee benefits are recognized as expense at undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.

2. Post-employment and other long-term benefits are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post-employment and other long-term benefits are debited / credited to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur.

3. Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any, are charged as expense as they fall due.

X. Taxes on Income

1. Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in P&L, OCI or directly in equity.

2. Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

3. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized on the basis of reasonable certainty that the company will be having sufficient future taxable profits and based on the same the DTA has been recognized in the books.

4. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it

is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

5. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is “realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates [and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the” reporting date.

6. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities.

7. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as “MAT Credit Entitlement”. The Company reviews the “MAT Credit Entitlement” asset at each reporting date and writes it down to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period and utilize the MAT Credit Entitlement.

XI. Borrowing costs

1. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

2. Borrowing cost consists of interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

3. Borrowing costs which are not specifically attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined by applying a weighted average capitalization rate. The weighted average rate is taken of the borrowing costs applicable to the outstanding borrowings of the company during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs capitalized cannot exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

XII. Earnings per equity share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss from continuing operation and total profit, both attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to Equity Shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued in conversion of all the potential equity shares into equity shares.

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Mar 31, 2023

2.3 Significant accounting policies

I. Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

a. Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

b. Held primarily for the purpose of trading

c. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

a. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

b. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

c. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (net) are classified as non-current.

II. Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Costs include financing costs of borrowed funds attributable to acquisition

or construction of fixed assets, up to the date the assets are put-to-use, along with effects of foreign exchange contracts. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognizes the replaced part, and recognizes the new part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. Where components of an asset are significant in value in relation to the total value of the asset as a whole, and they have substantially different economic lives as compared to principal item of the asset, they are recognized separately as independent items and are depreciated over their estimated economic useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred unless they meet the recognition criteria for capitalization under Property, Plant and Equipment Tangible Fixed Assets

Depreciation is charged as per straight line method on the basis of the expected useful life as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. A residual value of 5% (as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act) of the cost of the assets is used for the purpose of calculating the depreciation charge. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used. However, management reviews the residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment at each reporting period end and any revision to these is recognized prospectively in current and future periods, if any. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

An item of intangible asset initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset [calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset] is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized. Intangible fixed assets are amortized on straight line basis over their estimated useful economic life.

Capital Work- in- progress

Capital work- in- progress represents directly attributable costs of construction/ acquisition to be capitalized. All other expenses including interest incurred during construction / acquisition period are capitalized as a part of the construction cost to the extent to which these expenditures are attributable to the construction as per Ind AS-23 “Borrowing Costs”. Interest income earned on temporary investment of funds brought in for the project during construction period are set off from the interest expense accounted for as expenditure during the construction period. All these expenses are capitalised on commencement of respective projects.

III. Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the Company measures it on the basis of discounted cash flows of next five years'' projections estimated based on current prices. Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to other comprehensive Income (the ‘OCI''). For such properties, the impairment is recognized in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

IV. Foreign Currency Transactions

The Company''s financial statements are presented in '', which is also the Company''s functional currency.

Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of transaction.

Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract. Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical costs denominated in foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined-

Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates

different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements including receivables and payables which are likely to be settled in foreseeable future, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. All other exchange differences are recognized as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items is recognized in line with the gain or loss of the item that give rise to the translation difference (i.e. translation difference on items whose gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss respectively).

V. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. Goods & Service Tax (GST), Value Added Tax/Service Tax is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the services by the Company on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognized.

(i) Sale of Goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed on to the buyer, usually on delivery of goods and is disclosed net of sales return, trade discounts and taxes.

(ii) Rendering of Services

Revenue from advertisement is recognized as and when advertisement is published in newspaper / aired on radio and TV/ displayed on website, in accordance with terms of contract with customers, and is disclosed net of discount and taxes.

(iii) Interest Income

For all debt instruments measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income [OCI], interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate [EIR]. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortized cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument [for example, prepayment, extension, call and similar options].

(iv) Dividend income

Dividend income from investments is recognized when the Company''s right to receive payment is established which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

(v) Other income is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to its determination or realisation exists.

VI. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A. Financial Assets

a. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are added to the initial cost of such asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place [regular way trades] are recognized on the settlement date, trade date,

i.e., the date that the Company settle commits to purchase or sell the asset.

b. Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

1. Debt instruments at amortized cost

A ‘debt instrument'' is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held with an objective of collecting contractual cash flows

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are “solely payments of principal and interest” [SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate [EIR] method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

2. Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]

A ‘debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

- The asset is held with objective of both - for collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets

- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income [OCI]. However, the Company recognizes interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

3. Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL]

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Profit & Loss statement.

4. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]

All equity in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company has made such election on an instrument by- by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is transferred within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition

A financial asset is primarily derecognized when:

1. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through'' arrangement; and either [a] the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or [b] the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

2. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.

c. Impairment of financial assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

a. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance

b. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash

c. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI

d. Lease receivables under Ind AS 116

e. Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL

The Company follows ‘simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Point c and d provided above. The application of simplified approach requires the company to recognize the impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used to provide impairment. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive [i.e., all cash shortfalls], discounted at the original EIR.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.

A

ECL impairment loss allowance [or reversal] recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the statement of profit and loss. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:

a. Financial assets measured as at amortized cost, contractual revenue receivables and lease receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance which reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.

b. Debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: Since financial assets are already reflected at fair value, impairment allowance is not further reduced from its value. Rather, ECL amount is presented as ‘accumulated impairment amount'' in the OCI.

B. Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

i. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the profit or loss. Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied for liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

ii. Loans and borrowings

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

iii. Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

C. Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first DW 1ay of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognized gains, losses [including impairment gains or losses] or interest.

D. Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a

currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

VII. Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

a. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

b. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted [unadjusted] market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

VIII. Inventories

1. Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

2. Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

3. Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year

4. Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

IX. Employee benefits

1. Short Term employee benefits are recognized as expense at undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.

2. Post-employment and other long-term benefits are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post-employment and other long-term benefits are debited / credited to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur.

3. Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any, are charged as expense as they fall due.

X. Taxes on Income

1. Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in P&L, OCI or directly in equity.

2. Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

3. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized on the basis of reasonable certainty that the company will be having sufficient future taxable profits and based on the same the DTA has been recognized in the books.

4. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

5. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is “realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates [and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the” reporting date.

6. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities.

7. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The

Company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as “MAT Credit Entitlement”. The Company reviews the “MAT Credit Entitlement” asset at each reporting date and writes it down to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period and utilize the MAT Credit Entitlement.

XI. Borrowing costs

1. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

2. Borrowing cost consists of interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

3. Borrowing costs which are not specifically attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined by applying a weighted average capitalization rate. The weighted average rate is taken of the borrowing costs applicable to the outstanding borrowings of the company during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs capitalized cannot exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

XII. Earnings per equity share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss from continuing operation and total profit, both attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to Equity Shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued in conversion of all the potential equity shares into equity shares.

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Mar 31, 2018

1.1 Summary of significant accounting policies

I. Current versus non current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

1. Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

2. Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

3. Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or

4. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

1. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

2. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

3. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

4. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities (net) are classified as non current.

II. Property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Costs include financing costs of borrowed funds attributable to acquisition or construction of fixed assets, up to the date the assets are put-to-use, along with effects of foreign exchange contracts. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognises the replaced part, and recognises the new part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. Where components of an asset are significant in value in relation to the total value of the asset as a whole, and they have substantially different economic lives as compared to principal item of the asset, they are recognised separately as independent items and are depreciated over their estimated economic useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss as incurred unless they meet the recognition criteria for capitalisation under Property, Plant and Equipment Tangible Fixed Assets:

Depreciation is charged as per straight line method on the basis of the expected useful life as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. A residual value of 5% (as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act) of the cost of the assets is used for the purpose of calculating the depreciation charge. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used. However, management reviews the residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment at each reporting period end and any revision to these is recognised prospectively in current and future periods, if any.

Intangible Assets:

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

An item of intangible asset initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset [calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset] is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognised. Intangible fixed assets are amortized on straight line basis over their estimated useful economic life. Capital Work-in-progress:

Capital Work-in-progress represents directly attributable costs of construction/ acquisition to be capitalized. All other expenses including interest incurred during construction / acquisition period are capitalized as a part of the construction cost to the extent to which these expenditures are attributable to the construction as per Ind AS-23 “Borrowing Costs”. Interest income earned on temporary investment of funds brought in for the project during construction period are set off from the interest expense accounted for as expenditure during the construction period. All these expenses are capitalised on commencement of respective projects.

III. Impairment of non financial assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the Company measures it on the basis of discounted cash flows of next five years’ projections estimated based on current prices. Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to other comprehensive Income (the ‘OCI’). For such properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation.

IV. Foreign Currency Transactions

The Company’s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company’s functional currency.

Initial Recognition:

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of transaction.

Conversion:

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract. Non -monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical costs denominated in foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.

Exchange Differences:

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company’s monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements including receivables and payables which are likely to be settled in foreseeable future, are recognised as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. All other exchange differences are recognised as income or as expenses in the period in which they arise.

The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items is recognised in line with the gain or loss of the item that give rise to the translation difference (i.e. translation difference on items whose gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognised in other comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss respectively).

V. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government. Goods & Service Tax (GST), Value Added Tax/Service Tax is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the services by the Company on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue. The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.

(i) Sale of Goods:

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed on to the buyer, usually on delivery of goods and is disclosed net of sales return, trade discounts and taxes.

(ii) Rendering of Services:

Revenue from advertisement is recognised as and when advertisement is published in newspaper / aired on radio / displayed on website, in accordance with terms of contract with customers, and is disclosed net of discount and taxes.

(iii) Interest Income:

For all debt instruments measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income [OCI], interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate [EIR]. EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset or to the amortized cost of a financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument [for example prepayment, extension, call and similar options].

(iv) Dividend income:

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the Company’s right to receive payment is established which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

(v) Other income is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to its determination or realisation exists.

VI. Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A. Financial Assets

Initial recognition and measurement:

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are added to the initial cost of such asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place [regular way trades] are recognised on the settlement date, trade date i.e. the date that the Company settle commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent measurement:

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:

1. Debt instruments at amortized cost:

A ‘debt instrument’ is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:

- The asset is held with an objective of collecting contractual cash flows

- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are “solely payments of principal and interest” [SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate [EIR] method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and other receivables.

2. Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:

A ‘debt instrument’ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

- The asset is held with objective of both - for collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets.

- The asset’s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.

Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income [OCI]. However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.

3. Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL]:

FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Profit & Loss statement.

4. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:

All equity in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company has made such election on an instrument by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is transferred within equity. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition:

A financial asset is primarily derecognised when:

1. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either [a] the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or [b] the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

2. the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.

Impairment of financial assets:

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model for measurement and recognition

of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:

1. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, deposits, trade receivables and bank balance.

2. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash.

3. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI.

4. Lease receivables under Ind AS 17.

5. Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL.

The Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Point (c) and (d) provided above. The application of simplified approach requires the company to recognise the impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used to provide impairment. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive [i.e., all cash shortfalls], discounted at the original EIR.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.

ECL impairment loss allowance [or reversal] recognised during the period is recognised as income/ expense in the statement of profit and loss. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:

1. Financial assets measured as at amortized cost, contractual revenue receivables and lease receivables: ECL is presented as an allowance which reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.

2. Debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: Since financial assets are already reflected at fair value, impairment allowance is not further reduced from its value. Rather, ECL amount is presented as ‘accumulated impairment amount’ in the OCI.

B. Financial liabilities:

Initial recognition and measurement:

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement:

The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:

1. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. This category also includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied for liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognised in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

2. Loans and borrowings:

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

3. Financial guarantee contracts:

Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortization.

Derecognition:

A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

C. Reclassification of financial assets:

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be in frequent. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses [including impairment gains or losses] or interest.

D. Offsetting of financial instruments:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

VII. Fair Value Measurement

The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

1. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

2. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted [unadjusted] market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.

VIII. Inventories

1. Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

2. Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

3. Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year

4. Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

5. Stock of Waste Paper if any is accounted at realisable value.

IX. Employee benefits

1. Short Term employee benefits are recognised as expense at undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the related service is rendered.

2. Post employment and other long term benefits are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques at the end of Financial Year. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are debited / credited to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur.

3. Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit scheme, if any, are charged as expense as they fall due.

X. Taxes on Income

1. Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961 and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the Company operates. Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in P&L, OCI or directly in equity.

2. Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

3. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised on the basis of reasonable certainty that the company will be having sufficient future taxable profits and based on the same the DTA has been recognised in the books.

4. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

5. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is “realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates [and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the” reporting date.

6. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities.

7. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company recognises MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e. the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the Company recognises MAT credit as an asset, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as “MAT Credit Entitlement”. The Company reviews the “MAT Credit Entitlement” asset at each reporting date and writes it down to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period and utilize the MAT Credit Entitlement.

XI. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset.

All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

Borrowing cost consists of interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

Borrowing costs which are not specifically attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is determined by applying a weighted average capitalisation rate. The weighted average rate is taken of the borrowing costs applicable to the outstanding borrowings of the company during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs capitalized cannot exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

XII. Earnings per equity share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss from continuing operation and total profit, both attributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity shareholders by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year, plus the weighted average number of equity shares that would be issued in conversion of all the potential equity shares into equity shares.

XIII. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events and it is probable that the outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which reliable estimates can be made.

A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation, that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision/ disclosure is made. The Company does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. Provisions and contingencies are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the correct management estimates.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets. Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are renewed at each balance sheet date.

XIV. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent comprise cash on hand and demand deposits with banks which are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

XV. Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is [or contains] a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

- A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

- Lease other than finance lease are operating lease and these leased assets are not recognised in the company’s statement of financial position but are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Offices Premises taken on lease under which, all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating lease are recognised as expense on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.

XVI. Exceptional items

Certain occasions, the size, type or incidence of an item of income or expense, pertaining to the ordinary activities of the Company is such that its disclosure improves the understanding of the performance of the Company, such income or expense is classified as an exceptional item and accordingly, disclosed in the notes accompanying to the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2016

Basis of Preparation Of Financial Statements

The accounts have been prepared on the basis of historical cost convention on the accrual concept of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principle in India and are in compliance with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Revenue Recognition

Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income on accrual basis.

1. Sales of publications are recognized at the time of dispatch and stated net of trade discount.

2. Advertisement revenue is recognized on the basis of publication and stated net of trade discount.

3. Share of combined advertisement revenue received from and given to other publications of other companies are accounted on predetermined basis.

4. Sales of Out Of Home business are recognized at the time of display.

5. Interest income is recognized on the time proportion method taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest”

6. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

Employees Benefits

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 Employee Benefits (Revised 2005) “Revised AS 15”.

Contribution to provident fund and Pension fund scheme are paid in accordance with applicable statutes and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner.

The company has defined benefit plans namely Gratuity for the employees, the liability for which is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the yearend by an independent actuary, liability/ Assets, if any, is provided for in the books.

Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise of experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

Inventories

1. Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials (including Ink and Plates) are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

2. Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

3. Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year.

4. Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

5. Stock of Waste Paper if any is accounted at realizable value

Sundry Debtors and Loans and Advances

Sundry debtors and Loans and Advances are stated after making adequate provisions for doubtful balances.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition/construction. Interest on borrowings, to finance acquisition of fixed assets during construction period is capitalized. Renewals and replacements are either capitalized or charged to revenue as appropriate, depending upon the nature of long-term utility of such renewals and/or replacement.

The development and erection expenses incurred in preparation of gantries, hoarding, kiosks, bus shelters etc. for outdoor advertisement purpose on the space/are licensed for use for specific periods are capitalized under the heading Hoarding / Gantries / Bus Shelters, etc.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis u/s 123 of the Companies Act, 2013, at the rates prescribed in the Schedule II of the said Act in respect of Fixed Assets lying and situated at “Head Office” and Mumbai” units of the Company.

In respect of assets of Aider Publication Private Limited, Merged Company, Depreciation is provided on written down value basis u/s 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 at the rates prescribed in schedule II of the said Act.

Depreciation on assets added / disposed-off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition/disposal.

Depreciation on hoardings and gantries owned by the company on SLM basis at the rate applicable to Building as per best estimate by management of company. Depreciation on such assets is provided on SLM basis at the rate as applicable to Plant & Machinery provided under Schedule II of the Companies Act on single shift basis

Assets such as PES Project and Kiosks whose life is determined by contractual periods i.e. the license period, are written off over such period.

Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

Investments

Investments intended to be held for more than a year are classified as Non-Current investment and all other investments are classified as current investments. Non-Current investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is less. The cost of Investment/Stock of Trade Securities includes brokerage and other expenses, if any.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value on an individual investment basis.

A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions during the period are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Balances in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency if any, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian currency at rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet

Foreign currency assets and liabilities covered by forward contracts/derivatives are stated at the contracted rate, while those not covered by the contracts are restated at rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

All exchange differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

Taxes On Income

Provision for tax is made for current taxes. Current tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax resulting from “timing differences” between accounting and taxable profit for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realized.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed .

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

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Mar 31, 2015

Basis of Preparation Of Financial Statements

"The accounts have been prepared on the basis of historical cost convention on the accrual concept of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principle in India and are in compliance with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013."

Revenue Recognition

Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income on accrual basis.

1. Sales of publications are recognized at the time of dispatch and stated net of trade discount.

2. Advertisement revenue is recognized on the basis of publication and stated net of trade discount.

3. Share of combined advertisement revenue received from and given to other publications of other companies are accounted on predetermined basis.

4. Sales of Out Of Home business are recognized at the time of display.

5. Interest income is recognized on the time proportion method taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest"

6. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established

Use of Estimates

"The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized."

Employees Benefits

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 Employee Benefits (Revised 2005) "Revised AS 15".

Contribution to provident fund and Pension fund scheme are paid in accordance with applicable statutes and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner.

The company has defined benefit plans namely Gratuity for the employees, the liability for which is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the year end by an independent actuary, liability/ Assest, if any, is provided for in the books.

Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise of experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

Inventories

1. Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials (including Ink and Plates) are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

2. Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

3. Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year.

4. Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

5. Stock of Waste Paper if any is accounted at realisable value

Sundry Debtors and Loans and Advances

Sundry debtors and Loans and Advances are stated after making adequate provisions for doubtful balances.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition/construction. Interest on borrowings, to finance acquisition of fixed assets during construction period is capitalized. Renewals and replacements are either capitalized or charged to revenue as appropriate, depending upon the nature of long-term utility of such renewals and/or replacement.

The development and erection expenses incurred in preparation of gantries, hoarding, kiosks, bus shelters etc. for outdoor advertisement purpose on the space/are licensed for use for specific periods are capitalized under the heading Hoarding / Gantries / Bus Shelters, etc.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis u/s 123 of the Companies Act, 2013, at the rates prescribed in the Schedule II of the said Act in respect of Fixed Assets lying and situated at "Head Office" and Mumbai" units of the Company.

In respect of assets of Aider Publication Pvt. Ltd. Merged Company, Depreciation is provided on written down value basis u/s 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 at the rates prescribed in schedule II of the said Act.

Depreciation on assets added / disposed-off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition/disposal.

Depreciation on hoardings and gantries owned by the company on SLM basis at the rate applicable to Building as per best estimate by management of company. Depreciation on such assets is provided on SLM basis at the rate as applicable to Plant & Machinery provided under Schedule II of the Companies Act on single shift basis

Assets such as PES Project and Kiosks whose life is determined by contractual periods i.e. the license period, are written off over such period.

Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

Investments

Investments intended to be held for more than a year are classified as non current investment and all other investments are classified as current investments. Non Current investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is less. The cost of Investment/Stock of Trade Securities includes brokerage and other expenses, if any.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value on an individual investment basis.

A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions during the period are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Balances in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency if any, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian currency at rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet

Foreign currency assets and liabilities covered by forward contracts/derivatives are stated at the contracted rate, while those not covered by the contracts are restated at rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

All exchange differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

Taxes On Income

Provision for tax is made for current taxes. Current tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between accounting and taxable profit for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realized.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities And Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed .

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

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Mar 31, 2014

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The accounts have been prepared on the basis of historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principle in India and are in compliance with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Revenue Recognition

Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income on accrual basis.

1) Sales of publications are recognized at the time of dispatch and stated net of trade discount.

2) Advertisement revenue is recognized on the basis of publication and stated net of trade discount.

3) Share of combined advertisement revenue received from and given to other publications of other companies are accounted on the basis of predetermined basis.

4) Sales of Out Of Home business are recognized at the time of display.

5) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

6) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

Employee Benefits

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 Employee Benefits (Revised 2005) "Revised AS 15".

Contribution to provident fund and Pension fund scheme are paid in accordance with applicable statutes and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner.

The company has defined benefit plans namely Gratuity for the employees, the liability for which is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the year end by an independent actuary, liability, if any, is provided for in the books.

Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise of experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

Inventories

1) Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials (including Ink and Plates) are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

2) Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

3) Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year.

4) Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

5) Stock of Waste Paper is accounted at realizable value.

Sundry Debtors and Loans and Advances

Sundry debtors and Loans and Advances are stated after making adequate provisions for doubtful balances. Some of the balances of Sundry Debtors, Sundry Creditors, Loans & Advances are subject to confirmation.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition/construction. Interest on borrowings, to finance acquisition of fixed assets during construction period is capitalized. Renewals and replacements are either capitalized or charged to revenue as appropriate, depending upon the nature of long-term utility of such renewals and/or replacement.

The development and erection expenses incurred in preparation of gantries, hoarding, kiosks, bus shelters PES etc. for outdoor advertisement purpose on the space/are licensed for use for specific periods are capitalized under the heading Hoarding/Gantries/Bus Shelters etc.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis u/s 205 (2) (b) of the Companies Act, 1956, at the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the said Act in respect of Fixed Assets lying and situated at "Head Office" and Mumbai" units of the Company.

In respect of assets of Aider Publication Pvt. Ltd. Merged Company, Depreciation is provided on written down value basis u/s 205 (2) (a) of the Companies Act, 1956 at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the said Act.

Depreciation on assets added / disposed-off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition/disposal.

Depreciation on hoardings and gantries owned by the company on SLM basis at the rate applicable to Building as provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on such assets is provided on SLM basis at the rate as applicable to Plant & Machinery provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act on single shift basis

Patent Rights are amortized over a period of 12 years.

Assets such as Hoarding, Gantries, PES Project and Kiosks whose life is determined by contractual periods i.e. the license period, are written off over such period.

Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

Investments

Investments intended to be held for more than a year are classified as long term investment and all other investments are classified as current investments. Long term investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is less. The cost of

Investment/Stock of Trade Securities includes brokerage and other expenses, if any Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value on an individual investment basis.

A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions during the period are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Balances in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency if any, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian currency at rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities covered by forward contracts/derivatives are stated at the contracted rate, while those not covered by the contracts are restated at rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

All exchange differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

Taxes On Income

Provision for tax is made for current taxes. Current tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between accounting and taxable profit for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realized.

Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing cost attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing cost are charged to revenue.

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Mar 31, 2013

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The accounts have been prepared on the basis of historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principle in India and are in compliance with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Revenue Recognition

Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income on accrual basis.

1) Sales of publications are recognized at the time of dispatch and stated net of trade discount.

2) Advertisement revenue is recognized on the basis of publication and stated net of trade discount.

3) Share of combined advertisement revenue received from and given to other publications of other companies are accounted on the basis of predetermined basis.

4) Sales of Out Of Home business are recognized at the time of display.

5) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

6) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

Employee Benefits

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 Employee Benefits (Revised 2005) "Revised AS 15".

Contribution to provident fund and Pension fund scheme are paid in accordance with applicable statutes and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner.

The company has defined benefit plans namely Gratuity for the employees, the liability for which is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the year end by an independent actuary, liability, if any, is provided for in the books.

Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise of experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

Inventories

1) Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials (including Ink and Plates) are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

2) Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

3) Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year.

4) Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

5) Stock of Waste Paper is accounted at realizable value.

Sundry Debtors and Loans and Advances

Sundry debtors and Loans and Advances are stated after making adequate provisions for doubtful balances. Some of the balances of Sundry Debtors, Sundry Creditors, Loans & Advances are subject to confirmation.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition/construction. Interest on borrowings, to finance acquisition of fixed assets during construction period is capitalized. Renewals and replacements are either capitalized or charged to revenue as appropriate, depending upon the nature of long-term utility of such renewals and/or replacement.

The development and erection expenses incurred in preparation of gantries, hoarding, kiosks, bus shelters PES etc. for outdoor advertisement purpose on the space/are licensed for use for specific periods are capitalized under the heading Hoarding/Gantries/Bus Shelters, PES etc.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis u/s 205 (2) (b) of the Companies Act, 1956, at the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the said Act in respect of Fixed Assets lying and situated at "Head Office" and Mumbai" units of the Company.

In respect of assets of Aider Publication Pvt. Ltd. Merged Company, Depreciation is provided on written down value basis u/s 205 (2) (a) of the Companies Act, 1956 at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the said Act.

Depreciation on assets added / disposed-off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition/disposal.

Depreciation on hoardings and gantries owned by the company on SLM basis at the rate applicable to Building as provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on such assets is provided on SLM basis at the rate as applicable to Plant & Machinery provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act on single shift basis

Patent Rights are amortized over a period of 12 years.

Assets such as Hoarding, Gantries, PES Project and Kiosks whose life is determined by contractual periods i.e. the license period, are written off over such period.

Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

Investments

Investments intended to be held for more than a year are classified as long term investment and all other investments are classified as current investments. Long term investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is less. The cost of Investment/Stock of Trade Securities includes brokerage and other expenses, if any

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value on an individual investment basis.

A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions during the period are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Balances in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency if any, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian currency at rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities covered by forward contracts/derivatives are stated at the contracted rate, while those not covered by the contracts are restated at rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

All exchange differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

Taxes On Income

Provision for tax is made for current taxes. Current tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between accounting and taxable profit for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realized.

Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Borrowing Costs

Interest and other borrowing cost attributable to qualifying assets are capitalized. Other interest and borrowing cost are charged to revenue.

---

Mar 31, 2012

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The accounts have been prepared on the basis of historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principle in India and are in compliance with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

Revenue Recognition

Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income on accrual basis.

1. Sales of publications are recognized at the time of dispatch and stated net of trade discount.

2. Advertisement revenue is recognized on the basis of publication and stated net of trade discount.

3. Share of combined advertisement revenue received from and given to other publications of other companies are accounted on predetermined basis.

4. Sales of Out Of Home business are recognized at the time of display.

5. Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest

6. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

Retirement Benefits

Employee Benefits:-

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 Employee Benefits (Revised 2005) "Revised AS 15".

Contribution to provident fund and Pension fund scheme are paid in accordance with applicable statutes and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner

The company has defined benefit plans namely Gratuity for all the employees, the liability for which is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the yearend by an independent actuary, liability, if any, is provided for in the books.

Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise of experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

Inventories

1. Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials (including Ink and Plates) are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

2. Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

3. Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year.

4. Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

5. Stock of Waste Paper is accounted at realizable value

Sundry Debtors and Loans and Advances

Sundry debtors and Loans and Advances are stated after making adequate provisions for doubtful balances. Some of the balances of Sundry Debtors, Sundry Creditors, Loans & Advances are subject to confirmation.

Fixed assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition/construction. Interest on borrowings, to finance acquisition of fixed assets during construction period is capitalized. Renewals and replacements are either capitalized or charged to revenue as appropriate, depending upon the nature of long-term utility of such renewals and/or replacement

The development and erection expenses incurred in preparation of gantries, hoarding, kiosks, bus shelters etc. for outdoor advertisement purpose on the space/are licensed for use for specific periods are capitalized under the heading Hoarding/Gantries/Bus Shelters, etc.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis u/s 205 (2) (b) of the Companies Act, 1956, at the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the said Act in respect of Fixed Assets lying and situated at "Head Office" and "Mumbai" units of the Company.

In respect of assets of Aider Publication Pvt. Ltd. Merged Company, Depreciation is provided on written down value basis u/s 205 (2) (a) of the Companies Act, 1956 at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the said Act.

Depreciation on assets added / disposed-off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition/disposal. Amortizing revalued amount over the residual life considered by the value provides the depreciation on revalued assets.

Depreciation on hoardings and gantries owned by the company on SLM basis at the rate applicable to Building as provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on such assets is provided on SLM basis at the rate as applicable to Plant & Machinery provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act on single shift basis Patent Rights are amortized over a period of 12 years.

Assets such as Hoarding, Gantries and Kiosks whose life is determined by contractual periods i.e. the license period, are written off over such period.

Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

Investments

Investments intended to be held for more than a year are classified as long term investment and all other investments are classified as current investments. Long term investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is less. The cost of Investment/Stock of Trade Securities includes brokerage and other expenses, if any Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value on an individual investment basis.

A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions during the period are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Balances in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency if any, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian currency at rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet

Foreign currency assets and liabilities covered by forward contracts/derivatives are stated at the contracted rate, while those not covered by the contracts are restated at rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

All exchange differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

Taxes On Income

Provision for tax is made for current taxes. Current tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between accounting and taxable profit for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realized.

Deferred Revenue Expenditure

The Company has policy of writing off all deferred revenue expenditure during the tenure of the project subject to maximum 10 years.

Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

Prior Period Adjustments

All items of income/expenditures pertaining to prior period (except those not exceeding Rs. 5000/- in each case which are accounted through respective revenue accounts) are accounted through "Prior Period Adjustment Account".

---

Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The accounts have been prepared on the basis of historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principle in India and are in compliance with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Revenue Recognition

Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income on accrual basis.

i) Sales of publications are recognized at the time of dispatch and stated net of trade discount.

ii) Advertisement revenue is recognized on the basis of publication and stated net of trade discount.

iii) Share of combined advertisement revenue received from and given to other publications of associate companies are accounted on the basis of predetermined basis.

iv) Sales of outdoor properties are recognized at the time of display.

v) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

vi) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.

3. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

4. Retirement Benefits

Employee Benefits:-

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 Employee Benefits (Revised 2005) "Revised AS 15".

Contribution to provident fund and Pension fund scheme are paid in accordance with applicable statutes and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner.

The company has defined benefit plans namely Gratuity for all the employees, the liability for which is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the year end by an independent actuary, liability, if any, is provided for in the books.

Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise of experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

5. Inventories

i) Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials (including Ink and Plates) are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

ii) Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

iii) Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year.

iv) Fished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

v) Stock of Waste Paper is accounted at realisable value.

6. Sundry Debtors and Loans and Advances

Sundry debtors and Loans and Advances are stated after making adequate provisions for doubtful balances. Some of the balances of Sundry Debtors, Sundry Creditors, Loans & Advances are subject to confirmation.

7. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition/ construction. Interest on borrowings, to finance acquisition of fixed assets during construction period is capitalized. Renewals and replacements are either capitalized or charged to revenue as appropriate, depending upon the nature of long-term utility of such renewals and/or replacement

The development and erection expenses incurred in preparation of gantries, hoarding, kiosks, bus shelters etc. for outdoor advertisement purpose on the space/are licensed for use for specific periods are capitalized under the heading Hoarding/ Gantries/ Bus Shelters, etc.

8. Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis u/s 205 (2) (b) of the Companies Act, 1956, at the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the said Act in respect of Fixed Assets lying and situated at "Head Office" and Mumbai" units of the Company.

In respect of assets of Aider Publication Pvt. Ltd. Merged Company, Depreciation is provided on written down value basis u/s 205 (2) (a) of the Companies Act, 1956 at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the said Act.

Depreciation on assets added / disposed-off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition/disposal. Amortizing revalued amount over the residual life considered by the valuer provides the depreciation on revalued assets.

Depreciation on hoardings and gantries owned by the company on SLM basis at the rate applicable to Building as provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on such assets is provided on SLM basis at the rate as applicable to Plant & Machinery provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act on single shift basis

Patent Rights are amortized over a period of 12 years.

Assets such as Hoarding, Gantries and Kiosks whose life is determined by contractual periods i.e. the license period, are written off over such period.

The Company is amortizing 1/5th of total expenses incurred in Financial Year 2005-06 on launch / promotion of 'Sambhaav Metro', an afternoon daily.

9. Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

10. Investments

Investments intended to be held for more than a year are classified as long term investment and all other investments are classified as current investments. Long term investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is less. The cost of Investment/Stock of Trade Securities includes brokerage and other expenses, if any.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value on an individual investment basis.

A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments.

11. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions during the period are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Balances in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency if any, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian currency at rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet

Foreign currency assets and liabilities covered by forward contracts/derivatives are stated at the contracted rate, while those not covered by the contracts are restated at rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

All exchange differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

12. Taxes on Income

Provision for tax is made for current taxes. Current tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between accounting and taxable profit for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realized.

13. Deferred Revenue Expenditure

The Company has policy of writing off all deferred revenue expenditure during the tenure of the project subject to maximum 10 years.

14. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

15. Prior Period Adjustments

All items of income/expenditures pertaining to prior period (except those not exceeding Rs. 5000/- in each case which are accounted through respective revenue accounts) are accounted through "Prior Period Adjustment Account".

---

Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The accounts have been prepared on the basis of historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principle in India and are in compliance with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Revenue Recognition

Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income on accrual basis.

i) Sales of publications are recognized at the time of dispatch and stated net of trade discount.

ii) Advertisement revenue is recognized on the basis of publication and stated net of trade discount.

iii) Share of combined advertisement revenue received from and given to other publications of associate companies are accounted on the basis of predetermined basis.

iv) Sales of outdoor properties are recognized at the time of display.

v) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of interest.

vi) Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is established.

3. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialised.

4. Retirement Benefits

Employee Benefits:- Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 Employee Benefits (Revised 2005) "Revised AS 15".

Contribution to provident fund and Pension fund scheme are paid in accordance with applicable statutes and deposited with the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner.

The Company has defined benefit plans namely Gratuity for all the employees, the liability for which is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation at the year end by an independent actuary, liability, if any, is provided for in the books.

Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise of experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account as income or expense.

5. Inventories

i) Raw Materials & Stores and spares are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Newsprint & Printing Materials (including Ink and Plates) are valued at cost on FIFO basis.

ii) Stores and spares issued to consuming departments during the year are treated as consumed.

iii) Newsprint in the process of utilization and/or remaining with department at the year-end is included in the inventory at the close of accounting year.

iv) Finished Goods are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is lower.

v) Stock of Waste Paper is accounted at realisable value.

6. Sundry Debtors and Loans and Advances

Sundry debtors and Loans and Advances are stated after making adequate provisions for doubtful balances. Some of the balances of Sundry Debtors, Sundry Creditors, Loans & Advances are subject to confirmation.

7. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition/construction. Interest on borrowings, to finance acquisition of fixed assets during construction period is capitalized. Renewals and replacements are either capitalized or charged to revenue as appropriate, depending upon the nature of long- term utility of such renewals and/or replacement

The development and erection expenses incurred in preparation of gantries, hoarding, kiosks, bus shelters etc. for outdoor advertisement purpose on the space are licensed for use for specific periods are capitalized under the heading Hoarding / Gantries / Bus Shelters, etc.

8. Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis u/s 205 (2) (b) of the Companies Act, 1956, at the rates prescribed in the Schedule XIV of the said Act in respect of Fixed Assets lying and situated at "Head Office" and Mumbai" units of the Company.

In respect of assets of Aider Publication Pvt. Ltd. Merged Company, Depreciation is provided on written down value basis u/s 205 (2) (a) of the Companies Act, 1956 at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the said Act.

Depreciation on assets added / disposed-off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition / disposal. Amortizing revalued amount over the residual life considered by the valuer provides the depreciation on revalued assets.

Depreciation on hoardings and gantries owned by the Company on SLM basis at the rate applicable to Building as provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on such assets is provided on SLM basis at the rate as applicable to Plant & Machinery provided under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act on single shift basis Patent Rights are amortized over a period of 12 years.

Assets such as Hoarding, Gantries and Kiosks whose life is determined by contractual periods i.e. the license period, are written off over such period.

The Company is amortizing 1/5th of total expenses incurred in Financial Year 2005-06 on launch / promotion of ‘Sambhaav Metro, an afternoon daily.

9. Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

10. Investments

Investments intended to be held for more than a year are classified as long term investment and all other investments are classified as current investments. Long term investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is less. The cost of Investment / Stock of Trade Securities includes brokerage and other expenses, if any.

Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value on an individual investment basis.

A provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of investments.

11. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions during the period are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Balances in form of current assets and current liabilities in foreign currency if any, outstanding at the close of the year, are converted in Indian currency at rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet.

Foreign currency assets and liabilities covered by forward contracts/derivatives are stated at the contracted rate, while those not covered by the contracts are restated at rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.

All exchange rate differences are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

12. Taxes on Income

Provision for tax is made for current taxes. Current tax is provided on the taxable income using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.

Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences" between accounting and taxable profit for the period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such assets can be realized.

13. Deferred Revenue Expenditure

The Company has policy of writing off all deferred revenue expenditure during the tenure of the project subject to maximum 10 years.

14. Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on management estimates required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current management estimate.

A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, requires an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

15. Prior Period Adjustments

All items of income / expenditures pertaining to prior period (except those not exceeding Rs. 5000/- in each case which are accounted through respective revenue accounts) are accounted through "Prior Period Adjustment Account".