A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of PG Electroplast Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

2 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING
POLICIES

This note provides a list of the Material accounting policies
adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial
statements. These policies have been consistently applied to
all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) Basis of preparation and presentation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

The standalone financial statements for the year
ended March 31, 2025 have been prepared in
accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards
(referred to as "Ind AS”) notified under the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 (as amended from time to time) and other
relevant provisions of the Companies Act 2013 ("the
Act") (as amended from time to time).

All amounts disclosed in the financial statements
and notes have been rounded off to the nearest
H lakh except number of shares, face value of share,
earning per share or wherever otherwise indicated.
as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless
otherwise stated.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The standalone financial statements have been
prepared on a historical cost basis except for
certain assets and liabilities (including derivative
instruments) that are measured at fair values at the
end of each reporting period, as explained in the
accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair
value of the consideration given in exchange for
goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an
asset orpaid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date,
regardless of whether that price is directly observable
or estimated using another valuation technique. In
estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the
Company takes into account the characteristics of
the asset or liability if market participants would take
those characteristics into account when pricing the
asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value
for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these
standalone financial statements is determined on such
a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within
the scope of Ind AS 116 Leases, and measurements that
have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value,
such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 Inventories or
value in use in Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets.

(iii) The Company has prepared the standalone financial
statements on the basis that it will continue to
operate as going concern.

(b) Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance

sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An

asset is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or
consumed in normal operating cycle

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading

• Expected to be realised within twelve months after
the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the
reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the liability for at least twelve months
after the reporting period

The terms of the liability that could, at the option of
the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of
equity instruments do not affect its classification.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non¬
current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition
of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and
cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve
months as its operating cycle.

(c) Foreign currencies

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented
in Indian rupee (H), which is Company''s functional
and presentation currency unless stated otherwise.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially
recorded by the Company''s entities at their
respective functional currency spot rates at the
date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
However, for practical reasons, the Company uses
average rate if the average approximates the actual
rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are translated at the
functional currency spot rates of exchange at the
reporting date.

(iii) Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in
the statement of profit and loss on a net basis.

(d) Revenue recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised
when control of the goods are transferred to the
customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to
which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods. The Company has generally concluded that
it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because
it typically controls the goods before transferring them
to the customer.

(i) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of products is recognised
when the control of the goods has been transferred
to the customer.The performance obligation in case
of sale of product is satisfied at a point in time i.e.,
when the material is shipped to the customer or
on delivery to the customer, as may be specified
in the contract.

Variable Consideration

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale
of goods measured at the standalone selling price
of the consideration received or receivable, net of
returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume
rebates. If the consideration in a contract includes
a variable amount, the Company estimates the
amount of consideration to which it will be entitled
in exchange for transferring the goods to the
customer. The variable consideration is estimated at
contract inception and constrained until it is highly
probable that a significant revenue reversal in the
amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not
occur when the associated uncertainty with the
variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

(ii) Sale of services

Revenue from services represents the job work
services and repairing of moulds performed by the
Company for its customers, Revenue from services
is recognized as per the terms of the contract with
the customer over the period of time when the
control of services is transferred to the customers.

(iii) Contract balance

A contract asset is the right to consideration in
exchange for goods or services transferred to the
customer. Contract assets are in the nature of unbilled
receivables, which arises when Company satisfies
a performance obligation but does not have an
unconditional rights to consideration. A receivables
represents the Company''s right to an amount of
consideration that is unconditional. Contract assets
are subject to impairment assessment. Refer to
accounting policies on impairment of financial assets
in section (Financial instruments - initial recognition
and subsequent measurement).

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods
or services to a customer for which the Company has
received consideration (or an amount of consideration
is due) from the customer. If a customer pays
consideration before the Company transfers goods
or services to the customer, a contract liability is
recognized when the payment is made or the payment
is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are
recognized as revenue when the Company performs
under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related
goods or services to the customer).

A trade receivable is recognized if an amount of
consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the
passage of time is required before payment of the
consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies

of financial assets in section (Financial instruments
- initial recognition and subsequent measurement).

(iv) Other Income

Other income comprise interest income, rental
income, liabilities no longer required written back,
refund of electricity duty, and others.

Interest income is accrued on a timely basis, by
reference to the principal outstanding and recorded
using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash
receipts through the expected life of the financial
asset to the gross carrying amount of the financial
asset. When calculating the EIR, the Company
estimates the expected cash flows by considering
all the contractual terms of the financial instrument
but does not consider the expected credit losses.

Rental income arising from operating lease is
accounted on a straight line basis over the lease term.

In respect of others, Company recognized income
when the right to receive is established.

(e) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised where
there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be
received and the Company will comply with all attached
conditions. When the grant relates to an expense item,
it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the
periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to
compensate, are expensed.

When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets,
the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value amounts and
released to statement of profit and loss over the expected
useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the
underlying asset i.e. by equal annual instalments.

When loans or similar assistance are provided by
governments or related institutions, with an interest
rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect
of this favourable interest is regarded as a government
grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised and
measured at fair value and the government grant is
measured as the difference between the initial carrying
value of the loan and the proceeds received. The loan
is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy
applicable to financial liabilities.

(f) Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the
tax payable on the current period''s taxable income
based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by

changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable

to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

Income Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax

and deferred tax.

(i) Current tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are
measured at the amount expected to be recovered
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax
rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at
the reporting date where the Company operates
and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised
outside the statement of profit and loss is
recognised outside statement of profit and loss
(either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Current tax items are recognised in correlation to
the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly
in equity. Management periodically evaluates
positions taken in the tax returns with respect to
situations in which applicable tax regulations are
subject to interpretation and considers whether
it is probable that a taxation authority will accept
an uncertain tax treatment. The Company shall
reflect the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain
tax treatment by using either most likely method
or expected value method, depending on which
method predicts better resolution of the treatment,

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
in the standalone financial statements and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of
taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally
recognised for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all
deductible temporary differences, the carry forward
of unused tax credits and unused tax losses to the
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be
available against which those deductible temporary
differences, the carry forward of unused tax
credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. Such
deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised
if the temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition (other than in a business combination)
of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects
neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at the end of each reporting period and
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable

that sufficient taxable profits will be available to
allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at
the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year
in which the liability is settled or the asset realised,
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside
the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside
the statement of profit and loss (either in other
comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax
items are recognized in correlation to the underlying
transaction either in OCI or direct in equity.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and
assets reflects the tax consequences that would
follow from the manner in which the Company
expects, at the end of the reporting period, to
recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets
and liabilities.

The Company offsets deferred tax assets and
deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally
enforceable right to set off current tax assets and
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets
and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes
levied by the same taxation authority on either the
same taxable entity or different taxable entities
which intend either to settle current tax liabilities
and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets
and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each
future period in which significant amounts of
deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be
settled or recovered.

(g) Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a
contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset
for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

To assess whether a contract conveys the right to
control the use of an identified asset, the Company
assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an
identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of
the economic benefits from use of the asset through the
period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to
direct the use of the asset.

Company as a lessee

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of
leases for land and buildings. The Company applies a

single recognition and measurement approach for all
leases, except for short-term leases and leases of lowvalue
assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make
lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the
right to use the underlying assets.

(i) Right-of-Use assets (ROU)

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the
commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the
underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use
assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted
for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The
cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount
of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs
incurred, and lease payments made at or before
the commencement date less any lease incentives
received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company classifies ROU assets as part of
Property, plant and equipment in Balance Sheet and
lease liability in " financial liability”.

(ii) Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the
Company recognises lease liabilities measured at
the present value of lease payments to be made
over the lease term. The lease payments include
fixed payments (including in substance fixed
payments) less any lease incentives receivable,
variable lease payments that depend on an index
or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under
residual value guarantees. The lease payments
also include the exercise price of a purchase option
reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company
and payments of penalties for terminating the lease,
if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the
option to terminate. Variable lease payments that
do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized
as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce
inventories) in the period in which the event or
condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments,
the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at
the lease commencement date because the interest
rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.
After the commencement date, the amount of lease
liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of
interest and reduced for the lease payments made.
In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities
is remeasured if there is a modification, a change
in the lease term, a change in the lease payments

(e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a
change in an index or rate used to determine such
lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an
option to purchase the underlying asset.

Lease payments are allocated between principal
and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to
profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce
a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining
balance of the liability for each period. Variable
lease payments that depend on sales are recognized
in profit or loss in the period in which the condition
that triggers those payments occurs.

(iii) Short term leases and leases of low-value of assets

The Company applies the short-term lease
recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e.,
those leases that have a lease term of 12 months
or less from the commencement date and do not
contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease
of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases
that are considered to be low value.

Lease payments on short-term leases and leases
of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.

Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified
as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms
of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract
is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are
classified as operating leases.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it
accounts for its interests in the head lease and the
sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a
finance or operating lease by reference to the right-
of-use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized
on a straight line basis over the term of the
relevant lease.

(h) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of an asset that necessarily
takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its
intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost
of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed
in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs
consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs
in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing

cost also includes exchange differences to the extent
regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

(i) Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing
the net profit or loss for the period attributable
to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the
period. The weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the period is adjusted
for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in
a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split
(consolidation of shares) if any that have changed
the number of equity shares outstanding, without a
corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings
per share, the net profit or loss for the period
attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding
during the period are adjusted for the effect of all
potentially dilutive equity shares.

(j) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are tangible items that
are held for use in the production or supply for goods and
services, rental to others or for administrative purposes
and are expected to be used during more than one period.
The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
shall be recognised as an asset if and only if it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with the item
will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably.

The items of property, plant and equipment are stated
at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is
directly attributable to the acquisition of the items and
are net of recoverable taxes /duty. Subsequent costs are
included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as
a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with the item
will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can
be measured reliably.All other repair and maintenance
costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as
incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the
decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in
the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria
for a provision are met.

Each part of item of property, plant and equipment,
if significant in relation to the total cost of the item,
is depreciated separately. Further, parts of plant and
equipment that are technically advised to be replaced at

prescribed intervals/period of operation are depreciated
separately based on their specific useful life provided
these are of significant amounts commensurate with
the size of the Company and scale of its operations. The
carrying amount of any equipment accounted for as
separate asset is derecognised when replaced.

Capital work- in- progress includes cost of property, plant
and equipment under installation / under development
as at the balance sheet date. Capital work in progress is
stated at cost, net of accumulated impairment loss, if any.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.
Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of
an item of property, plant and equipment is determined
as the difference between the sales proceeds and
the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in
statement of profit or loss.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives
and residual value

Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for
their intended use. Depreciation is calculated using the
straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their
residual values, over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment has been
provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) based on the
useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II of the
Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of major plant &
machinery, where useful life has been taken as 25 years,
as technically assessed.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and
depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each
reporting period, with the effect of any changes in
estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Depreciation is not recorded on capital work in progress
until construction and installation are complete and the
assets is ready for its intended use.

(k) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on
initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised
development costs, are not capitalised and the related
expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in
which the expenditure is incurred.

Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over
their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life
and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of
each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in
estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Estimated useful lives of the intangible assets are
as follows:

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when
no future economic benefits are expected from use or
disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of
an intangible asset, measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset, are recognised in statement of profit or loss when
the asset is derecognised.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development
expenditures on an individual project are recognised as
an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:

(i) the technical feasibility of completing the intangible
asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale;

(ii) its intention to complete and its ability and intention
to use or sell the asset;

(iii) how the asset will generate probable future
economic benefits;

(iv) the availability of adequate technical, financial and
other resources to complete the development and
to use or sell the asset; and

(v) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure
attributable to asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for intangible assets is the
sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the
intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed
above. Where no intangible assets can be recognised,
development expenditure is recognised in statement
of profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.
Subsequent to initial recognition, such intangible assets
are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and
accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as of
acquired intangible assets.

(l) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net
realisable value. However, materials and other items held
for use in the production of inventories are not written
down below cost if the finished products in which they
will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above
cost. The comparison of cost and net realizable value is
made on an item-by-item basis

(i) Inventories of raw materials, components, stores
and spares are valued at lower of cost ( net of
recoverable taxes ) and net realizable value. Cost
for the purpose of valuation of such inventories
is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO)
method. Net realizable value is the estimated
selling price in the ordinary course of business less
the estimated cost of completion and the estimated
cost necessary to make the sale.

(ii) Finished goods and work-in-progress are valued at
lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of
finished goods and work-in-progress includes raw
material costs (net of recoverable taxes), direct
cost of conversion and proportionate allocation of
indirect costs incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition.

(iii) Traded goods: cost includes cost of purchase and
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories
to their present location and condition. Cost is
determined on weighted average basis.

(iv) The provision for inventory obsolescence is assessed
regularly based on estimated usage and shelf
life of inventory.


Mar 31, 2024

2 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This note provides a list of the Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) Basis of preparation and presentation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

The standalone financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by time to time] and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act 2013 and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly

transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these standalone financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 116 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 Inventories or value in use in Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets.

(iii) The Company has prepared the standalone financial statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as going concern.

(b) Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance

sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An

asset is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading

• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period The terms of the liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

(c) Foreign currencies

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Company''s functional and presentation currency unless stated otherwise.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company''s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. However, for practical reasons, the Company uses average rate if the average approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.

(iii) Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within exceptional items.

(iv) Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).

(d) Revenue recognition

Revenues from contract with customers is recognized when controls of the goods or services transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange of goods or services. Revenue is stated net of Goods and Service tax and net of returns, trade allowances and discounts.

(i) Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of control of goods to the customers, which is usually on dispatch of goods to customers premises.

Variable Consideration

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of goods measured at the standalone selling price of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates. If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

(ii) Sale of services

Revenue from services represents the job work services and repairing of moulds performed by the Company for its customers, Revenue from services is recognized as per the terms of the contract with the customer over the period of time when the control of services is transferred to the customers.

(iii) Contract balance

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. Contract assets are in the nature of unbilled receivables, which arises when Company satisfies a performance obligation but does not have an unconditional rights to consideration. A receivables represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment. Refer to accounting policies on impairment of financial assets in section (Financial instruments - initial recognition and subsequent measurement).

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when

the Company performs under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services to the customer).

A trade receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional (i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets in section (Financial instruments - initial recognition and subsequent measurement).

(iv) Other Income

Other income comprise interest income, rental income, liabilities no longer required written back, refund of electricity duty, government incentive and others.

Interest income is accrued on a timely basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. When calculating the EIR, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider the expected credit losses.

Rental income arising from operating lease is accounted on a straight line basis over the lease term.

In respect of others, Company recognized income when the right to receive is established.

(e) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed.

When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value amounts and released to statement of profit and loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset i.e. by equal annual instalments.

When loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favourable interest is regarded as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised and

measured at fair value and the government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the proceeds received. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.

(f) Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. Income Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

(i) Current tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company shall reflect the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either most likely method or expected value method, depending on which method predicts better resolution of the treatment,

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax

credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or direct in equity.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

(g) Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to

control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

Company as a lessee

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of lowvalue assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

(i) Right-of-Use assets (ROU)

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company classifies ROU assets as part of Property, plant and equipment in Balance Sheet and lease liability in " Financial Liability”.

(ii) Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Variable lease payments that depend on sales are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the condition that triggers those payments occurs.

(iii) Short term leases and leases of low-value of assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value.

Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease. For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

(h) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

(i) Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) if any that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all potentially dilutive equity shares.

(j) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are tangible items that are held for use in the production or supply for goods and services, rental to others or for administrative purposes and are expected to be used during more than one period. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset if and only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items and are net of recoverable taxes /duty. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.All other repair and maintenance

costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.

Each part of item of property, plant and equipment, if significant in relation to the total cost of the item, is depreciated separately. Further, parts of plant and equipment that are technically advised to be replaced at prescribed intervals/period of operation are depreciated separately based on their specific useful life provided these are of significant amounts commensurate with the size of the Company and scale of its operations. The carrying amount of any equipment accounted for as separate asset is derecognised when replaced.

Capital work- in- progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date. Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of accumulated impairment loss, if any.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in statement of profit or loss.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment has been provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) based on the useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of major plant & machinery, where useful life has been taken as 25 years, as technically assessed.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Depreciation is not recorded on capital work in progress until construction and installation are complete and the assets is ready for its intended use.

(k) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Estimated useful lives of the intangible assets are as follows:

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:

(i) the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale;

(ii) its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset;

(iii) how the asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

(iv) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset; and

(v) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no intangible assets can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in statement of profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, such intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as of acquired intangible assets.

(l) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. The comparison of cost and net realizable value is made on an item-by-item basis

(i) Inventories of raw materials, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost ( net of recoverable taxes ) and net realizable value. Cost for the purpose of valuation of such inventories is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

(ii) Finished goods and work-in-progress are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of finished goods and work-in-progress includes raw material costs (net of recoverable taxes), direct cost of conversion and proportionate allocation of indirect costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

(iii) Traded goods: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

(iv) The provision for inventory obsolescence is assessed regularly based on estimated usage and shelf life of inventory.


Mar 31, 2023

1 CORPORATE INFORMATION

PG Electroplast Limited (''The Company") is a public Company domiciled in india and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in india. Its equity shares are listed with the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The registered office of the Company Is located at DTJ - 209, DLF Tower B, Jasola, New Delhi - 110025. The Company is an Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) provider for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) of consumer electronic products in India. The Company manufactures and / or assemble a comprehensive range of consumer electronic components and finished products such as Kitchen Appliances, air conditioners (ACs) sub- assemblies, Air Cooler, Washing Machine, Mobile handsets, LED for third parties.

These standalone financial statements were approved for issue in accordance with a resolution of directors on May 28, 2022.

2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) Basis of preparation and presentation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

The standalone financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by time to time] and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act 2013 and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure purposes in these standalone financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 116 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 Inventories or value in use in Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets.

(iii) The Company has prepared the standalone financial statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as going concern.

(b) Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:

• Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle

• Held primarily for the purpose of trading

• Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

• It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

• It is held primarily for the purpose of trading"

• It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

• There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period

The terms of the liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

(c) Foreign currencies

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Company''s functional and presentation currency unless stated otherwise.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company''s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition. However, for practical reasons, the Company uses average rate if the average approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date.

(iii) Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within exceptional items.

(iv) Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).

(d) Revenue recognition

Revenues from contract with customers is recognized when controls of the goods or services transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange of goods or services. Revenue is stated net of Goods and Service tax and net of returns, trade allowances and discounts.

(i) Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized on transfer of control of goods to the customers, which is usually on dispatch of goods to customers premises.

Variable Consideration

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of goods measured at the standalone selling price of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates. If the consideration in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for transferring the goods to the customer. The variable consideration is estimated at contract inception and constrained until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

(ii) Sale of services

Revenue from services represents the job work services and repairing of moulds performed by the Company for its customers, Revenue from services is recognized as per the terms of the contract with the customer over the period of time when the control of services is transferred to the customers.

(iii) Contract balance

A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. Contract assets are in the nature of unbilled receivables, which arises when Company satisfies a performance obligation but does not have an unconditional rights to consideration. A receivables represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional. Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment. Refer to accounting policies on impairment of financial assets in section (Financial instruments - initial recognition and subsequent measurement).

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognized when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when the Company performs

under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services to the customer).

A trade receivable is recognized if an amount of consideration that is unconditional(i.e., only the passage of time is required before payment of the consideration is due). Refer to accounting policies of financial assets in section (Financial instruments - initial recognition and subsequent measurement).

(iv) Other Income

Other income comprise interest income, rental income, liabilities no longer required written back, refund of electricity duty, government incentive and others.

Interest income is accrued on a timely basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset. When calculating the EIR, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider the expected credit losses.

Rental income arising from operating lease is accounted on a straight line basis over the lease term.

In respect of others, Company recognized income when the right to receive is established.

(e) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed.

When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair value amounts and released to statement of profit and loss over the expected useful life in a pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset i.e. by equal annual instalments.

When loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions, with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favourable interest is regarded as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised and measured at fair value and the government grant is measured as

the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the proceeds received. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial liabilities.

(f) Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. Income Tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax.

(i) Current tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date where the Company operates and generates taxable income.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company shall reflect the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either most likely method or expected value method, depending on which method predicts better resolution of the treatment,

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused

tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or direct in equity.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The Company offsets deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

(g) Leases

The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic

benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

Company as a lessee

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of lowvalue assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets.

(i) Right-of-Use assets (ROU)

The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company classifies ROU assets as part of Property, plant and equipment in Balance Sheet and lease liability in " Financial Liability”.

(ii) Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest

rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. Variable lease payments that depend on sales are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the condition that triggers those payments occurs.

(iii) Short term leases and leases of low-value of assets

The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease. For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

(h) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,

construction or production of an asset that necessarily

takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its

intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of

the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.

(i) Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) if any that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all potentially dilutive equity shares.

(j) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are tangible items that are held for use in the production or supply for goods and services, rental to others or for administrative purposes and are expected to be used during more than one period. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset if and only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items and are net of recoverable taxes /duty. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.

Each part of item of property, plant and equipment, if significant in relation to the total cost of the item, is depreciated separately. Further, parts of plant and

equipment that are technically advised to be replaced at prescribed intervals/period of operation are depreciated separately based on their specific useful life provided these are of significant amounts commensurate with the size of the Company and scale of its operations. The carrying amount of any equipment accounted for as separate asset is derecognised when replaced.

Capital work- in- progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date. Capital work in progress is stated at cost, net of accumulated impairment loss, if any.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in statement of profit or loss.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment has been provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) based on the useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of major plant & machinery, where useful life has been taken as 25 years, as technically assessed.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

Depreciation is not recorded on capital work in progress until construction and installation are complete and the assets is ready for its intended use.

(k) Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Estimated useful lives of the intangible assets are as follows:

Assets

Estimated Useful Life

Computer Software

6 Years

Product Development

10 Years

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in statement of profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:

(i) the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale;

(ii) its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset;

(iii) how the asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

(iv) the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset; and

(v) the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no intangible assets can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in statement of profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, such intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as of acquired intangible assets.

(l) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held

for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. The comparison of cost and net realizable value is made on an item-by-item basis

(i) Inventories of raw materials, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost ( net of recoverable taxes ) and net realizable value. Cost for the purpose of valuation of such inventories is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

(ii) Finished goods and work-in-progress are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of finished goods and work-in-progress includes raw material costs (net of recoverable taxes), direct cost of conversion and proportionate allocation of indirect costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

(iii) Traded goods: cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on weighted average basis.

(iv) The provision for inventory obsolescence is assessed regularly based on estimated usage and shelf life of inventory.

(m) Provisions and Contingent liabilities, Contingent assets

(i) Provision

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pretax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the assage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Warranty Provision

Provision for warranty-related costs are recognized when the product is sold or service is provided to customer. Initial recognition is based on historical experience. The Company periodically reviews the

adequacy of product warranties and adjust warranty percentage and warranty provisions for actual experience, if necessary.

(ii) Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases, where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

(iii) Contingent assets

Contingent assets are not recognized. However, when the realization of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is no longer a contingent asset, but it is recognized as an asset.

Provisions, contingent liabilities, contingent assets and commitments are reviewed at each balance sheet date.

(n) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

Other long-term employee benefits includes earned leaves, sick leaves and employee bonus.

Earned leaves

The liabilities for earned leaves are not expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the

end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. The benefits are discounted using the government bond yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in statement of profit & loss. The obligations are presented as provisions in the balance sheet.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post employment schemes:

* defined benefit plan towards payment of gratuity; and

* defined contribution plans towards provident fund & employee pension scheme and employee state insurance.

Defined benefit plans

The Company provides for gratuity obligations through a defined benefit retirement plan (the ''Gratuity Plan'') covering all employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement/ termination of employment or death of an employee, based on the respective employees'' salary and years of employment with the Company.

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined using projected unit credit method by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss. Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Defined contribution plans

Defined contribution plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company pays fixed contributions to separate entities (funds) or financial institutions or state managed benefit schemes. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The defined contributions plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

* Provident Fund Plan & Employee Pension Scheme

The Company makes monthly contributions at prescribed rates towards Employees'' Provident Fund/ Employees'' Pension Scheme to a Fund administered and managed by the Government of India.

* Employee State Insurance

The Company makes prescribed monthly contributions towards Employees'' State Insurance Scheme.

* Leave Encashment

The Company has recognised liability for short term compensated absences on full cost basis with reference to unavailed earned leaves at the year end. To the extent, the compensated absences qualify as a long term benefit, the Company has provided for the long term liability at year end as per the actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Statement of profit and loss in the year in which such gains or losses arise.

(o) Share-based payment

Employees (including senior executives) of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-based payments, whereby employees render services as consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions).

Equity Settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions is determined by the fair value at the date when the grant is made using an appropriate valuation model. Further details are given in Note 33.

That cost is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in share-based payment (SBP) reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled in employee benefits expense. The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company''s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit in the statement of profit and loss for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognised in employee benefits expense.

Service and non-market performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions being met is assessed as part of the Company''s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Market performance conditions are reflected within the grant date fair value. Any other conditions attached to an award, but without an associated service requirement, are considered to be non-vesting conditions. Non-vesting conditions are reflected in the fair value of an award and lead to an immediate expensing of an award unless there are also service and/or performance conditions.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest because non-market performance and/or service conditions have not been met. Where awards include a market or non-vesting condition, the transactions are treated as vested irrespective of whether the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

When the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, the minimum expense recognised is the grant date fair value of the unmodified award, provided the original vesting terms of the award are met. An additional expense, measured as at the date of modification, is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee. Where an award is cancelled by the entity or by the counterparty, any remaining element of the fair value of the award is expensed immediately through statement of profit or loss.

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

(p) Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

(i) Financial assets

* Initial Recognition and measurement

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (OCI), and fair value through profit or loss.

The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset''s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Company''s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Company has applied the practical expedient, the Company initially measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which the Company has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price determined under Ind AS 115.

The Company''s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. Financial assets classified and measured at amortised cost are held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows while financial assets classified and measured at fair value through OCI are held within a business model with the objective of both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling.

* Subsequent Measurement

* Financial assets carried at amortised cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost which is held with objective to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

* Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive

income which is held with objective to achieve both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

* Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

* Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. For impairment purposes significant financial assets are tested on an individual basis, other financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

The Company recognises life-time expected losses for all trade receivables. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial ecognition. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in statement of profit or loss.

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for the recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade and other receivables.

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on life-time ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected

life of the receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

(ii) Financial liabilities

* Initial Recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company''s financial liabilities include trade a nd other payables, loa ns a nd borrowin gs including bank overdrafts, financial guarantee contracts and derivative financial instruments.

* Subsequent measurement

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities are classified in two categories:

• Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

• Financial liabilities at amortised cost (loans and borrowings)

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost (Loans and borrowings)

This is the category most relevant to the Company. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the

EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.

* Derecognition

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognitionas per Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

* Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

* Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The company''s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company''s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

* Investment in subsidiaries, joint venture and associates

Investment in equity shares of subsidiaries, joint venture and associates is carried at cost in the financial statements.

(q) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(r) Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements

The preparation of the Company''s standalone financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Other disclosures relating to Company''s exposure to risk and uncertainties includes;

Capital Management Note 39.

Financial risk management objective and policies Note 37. Sensitivity analysis disclosures note 37.

Judgements

In the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies, management has made the followingjudgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements:

Determining the lease term of contracts with renewal and termination options - Company as lessee

The Company determines the lease term as the noncancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised.

The Company has several lease contracts that include extension and termination options. The Company applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain whether or not to exercise the option to renew or terminate the lease. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise either the renewal or termination. After the commencement date, the Company reassesses the lease term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances that is within its control and affects its ability to exercise or not to exercise the option to renew or to terminate (e.g., construction of significant leasehold improvements or significant customisation to the leased asset).

Estimates and assmptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the standalone financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

(i) Property, plant and equipment

External advisor and/or internal technical team assesses the remaining useful life and residual value of property, plant and equipment. Management believes that the assigned useful lives and residual values are reasonable.

(ii) Intangibles

Internal technical and user team assess the remaining useful lives of Intangible assets. Management believes that assigned useful lives are reasonable.All Intangibles are carried at net book value on transition.

(iii) Impairement of non-financial assets

Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The fair value less costs of disposal calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions, conducted at arm''s length, for similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a DCF model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset''s performance of the CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate used for the DCF model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. These estimates are most relevant to goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite useful lives recognised by the Company. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different CGUs, including a sensitivity analysis, are disclosed in notes to accounts.

(iv) Share based payments

Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. For the measurement of the fair value of equity-settled transactions with employees at the grant date. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 33.

(v) Defined benefit plans (gratuity benefits)

The cost of the defined benefit gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate; future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

The parameter most subject to change is the discount rate. In determining the appropriate discount rate for plans operated in India, the management

considers the interest rates of government bonds where remaining maturity of such bond correspond to expected term of defined benefit obligation. The mortality rate is based on publicly available mortality tables for the specific countries. Those mortality tables tend to change only at interval in response to demographic changes. Future salary increases and gratuity increases are based on expected future inflation rates for the respective countries. Further details about gratuity obligations are given in Note 32.

(vi) Leases- Estimating the incremental borrowing rate

The Company cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the Company ''would have to pay'', which requires estimation when no


Mar 31, 2021

1 CORPORATE INFORMATION

PG Electroplast Limited (''The Company”) is a public Company domiciled in india and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in india. Its equity shares are listed with the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The registered office of the Company Is located at DTJ - 209, DLF Tower B, Jasola, New Delhi - 110025. The Company is an Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) provider for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) of consumer electronic products in India. The Company manufactures and / or assemble a comprehensive range of consumer electronic components and finished products such as Kitchen Appliances, air conditioners (ACs) sub- assemblies, Air Cooler, Washing Machine, Mobile handsets, LED for third parties.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) Basis of preparation and presentation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

The standalone financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by time to time] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these standalone financial statements is determined on such a

basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 116 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 Inventories or value in use in Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets.

(b) Revenue recognition

Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved by the parties, in writing, to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services ("performance obligations”) to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company has received or expects to receive in exchange for these products or services ("transaction price”). When there is uncertainty as to collectability, revenue recognition is postponed until such uncertainty is resolved.

(c) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented either within other income or net of related costs.

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no future related costs are recognised in profit & loss in the period in which they become receivable.

(d) Leases

(i) As a lessee

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

(i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset

(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. At the date of commencement of the year,

the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense. Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised. The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option. Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

(ii) As a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the

right-of-use asset arising from the head lease. For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

(ii) Transition

The company has adopted IND AS - 116 "Leases”, effective 1st April 2019 using the "Modified Retrospective Approach”. Upon transition, cumulative adjustment for present value of the remaining lease payments of lease contracts existing as on the date of initial application has been recognised as a lease liability with an equivalent asset for the right to use.

(e) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (?), which is Company''s functional and presentation currency unless stated otherwise.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

(iii) Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).

(f) Impairment of non-financial assets

Non- financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash generating units). Non- financial assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

If, at a reporting date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount. Impairment losses previously recognized are accordingly reversed in the statement of profit & loss.

(g) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Borrowing costs consists of interest & other costs that an entity incurs in connection with borrowing of funds.

(h) Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

(i) Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit may differ from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

(iii) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

(i) Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share is computed using the net profit / (-) loss for the year (without taking impact of OCI) attributable to the equity share older and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of shares includes number of equity shares that are issued on conversion of warrant, convertible debentures, etc. from the date of conversion . The diluted EPS is calculated on the same basis as basic EPS, after adjusting for the effect of potential diluted equity shares unless impact is anti-diluted.

(j) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are tangible items that are held for use in the production or supply for goods and services, rental to others or for administrative purposes and are expected to be used during more than one period. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset if and only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items and are net of recoverable taxes /duty. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Each part of item of property, plant and equipment, if significant in relation to the total cost of the item, is depreciated separately. Further, parts of plant and equipment that are technically advised to be replaced at prescribed intervals/ period of operation are depreciated separately based on their specific useful life provided these are of significant amounts commensurate with the size of the Company and scale of its operations. The carrying amount of any equipment accounted for as separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment has been provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) based on the useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of major plant & machinery, where useful life has been taken as 25 years, as technically assessed.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset''s useful life or over the shorter of the asset''s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Depreciation is not recorded on capital work in progress until construction and installation are complete and the assets is ready for its intended use.

(k) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Estimated useful lives of the intangible assets are as follows:

Assets

Estimated Useful Life

Computer Software

6 Years

Product Development

10 Years

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:

• the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale;

• its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset;

• how the asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

• the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset; and

• the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no intangible assets can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, such intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as of acquired intangible assets.

(l) Inventories

(i) Inventories of raw materials, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost ( net of recoverable taxes ) and net realizable value. Cost for the purpose of valuation of such inventories is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost of completion and the estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

(ii) Finished goods and work-in-progress are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of finished goods and work-in-progress includes raw material costs (net of recoverable taxes), direct cost of conversion and

proportionate allocation of indirect costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Excise duty is included in the value of finished goods, wherever applicable.

(iii) The provision for inventory obsolescence is assessed regularly based on estimated usage and shelf life of inventory.

(m) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, Commitments and Contingent assets

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When the effect of the time value of money is material, provision is measured at the present value of cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

Where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required or the amount can not be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability and commitments, unless the probability of outflow of resources embodying economic resources is remote.

Contingent assets are not recognized but disclosed in the standalone financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

(n) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

Other long-term employee benefits includes earned leaves, sick leaves and employee bonus.

Earned leaves

The liabilities for earned leaves are not expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit & loss. The obligations are presented as provisions in the balance sheet.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post employment schemes:

• defined benefit plan towards payment of gratuity; and

• defined contribution plans towards provident fund & employee pension scheme and employee state insurance.

Defined benefit plans

The Company provides for gratuity obligations through a defined benefit retirement plan (the ''Gratuity Plan'') covering all employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement/ termination of employment or death of an employee, based on the respective employees'' salary and years of employment with the Company.

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined using projected unit credit method by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss. Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial

assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Defined contribution plans

Defined contribution plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company pays fixed contributions to separate entities (funds) or financial institutions or state managed benefit schemes. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The defined contributions plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

• Provident Fund Plan & Employee Pension Scheme

The Company makes monthly contributions at prescribed rates towards Employees'' Provident Fund/ Employees'' Pension Scheme to a Fund administered and managed by the Government of India.

• Employee State Insurance

The Company makes prescribed monthly contributions towards Employees'' State Insurance Scheme.

• Leave Encashment

The Company has recognised liability for short term compensated absences on full cost basis with reference to unavailed earned leaves at the year end. To the extent, the compensated absences qualify as a long term benefit, the Company has provided for the long term liability at year end as per the actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains and losses arising from adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Statement of profit and loss in the year in which such gains or losses arise.

(o) Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

• Initial Recognition

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or release of financial assets and financial liabilities respectively, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value of underlying

financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. Trade receivables and trade payables that do not contain a significant financing component are initially measured at their transaction price.

• Subsequent Measurement

a. Non- Derivative Financial Instruments

• Financial assets carried at amortised cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost which is held with objective to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

• Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income which is held with objective to achieve both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

• Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

• Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. For impairment purposes significant financial assets are tested on an individual basis, other financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

The Company recognises life-time expected losses for all trade receivables. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial ecognition. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss.

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for the recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade and other receivables.

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on life-time ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

• Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss includes financial liability held for trading and financial liability designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit and loss.

• Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, bank balances in currents and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

• Derecognition

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognitionas per Ind AS 109. A financial

liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

• Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

• Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial

recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The company''s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company''s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

• Investment in subsidiaries, joint venture and associates

Investment in equity shares of subsidiaries, joint venture and associates is carried at cost in the financial statements.

(p) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES.ASSUMPTIONS AND

JUDGEMENTS

(i) Property, plant and equipment

External advisor and/or internal technical team assesses the remaining useful life and residual value of property,

plant and equipment. Management believes that the assigned useful lives and residual values are reasonable.

(ii) Intangibles

Internal technical and user team assess the remaining useful lives of Intangible assets. Management believes that assigned useful lives are reasonable.All Intangibles are carried at net book value on transition.

(iii) Other estimates

The Company estimates the un-collectability of accounts receivable by analyzing historical payment patterns, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness and current economic trends. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional allowances may be required. Similarly, the Company provides for inventory obsolescence, excess inventory and inventories with carrying values in excess of net realizable value based on assessment of the future demand, market conditions and specific inventory management initiatives. In all cases inventory is carried at the lower of historical cost and net realizable value.


Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a) Basis of preparation and presentation

(i) Compliance with Ind AS

The financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The financial statements up to year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (previous GAAP or Indian GAAP).

These financial statements are the first financial statements of the Company under Ind AS. The date of transition to Ind AS is 1 April 2016. Refer note 40 for the details of first-time adoption exemptions availed by the Company and an explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company''s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.

(ii) Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 Inventories or value in use in Ind AS 36 Impairment of Assets.

(b) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.

Based on the education material on Ind AS 18 issued by the ICAI, the Company assumed that recovery of excise duty flows to the Company on its own account. This is for the reason that it is a liability of the manufacturer which forms part of the cost of production, irrespective of whether the goods are sold or not. Since the recovery of excise duty flows to the Company on its own account, revenue includes excise duty.

However, sales tax/value added tax (VAT) goods & service tax (GST) is not received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the commodity by the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly it is excluded from the revenue.

The specific recognition criteria described below must also be met before revenue is recognised.

Recognising revenue from major business activities

(i) Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:

* the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

* the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

* the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

* it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

* the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

(ii) Rendering of Services

Revenue from rendering of services is recognised when the performance obligation to render the services are completed as per contractually agreed terms.

(iii) Interest income

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(iv) Rental income

The Company''s policy for recognition of revenue from operating leases is described in note 1(d) below.

(c) Government grants

Grants from the government are recognised where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are deferred and recognised in the profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented either within other income or net of related costs.

Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no future related costs are recognised in profit & loss in the period in which they become receivable.

(d) Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

(i) As a lessee

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in accordance with the Company''s general policy on borrowing costs (see note 1(g) below).

Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases in which case lease expenses are charged to profit or loss on the basis of actual payments to the lessors.

(ii) As a lessor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

(e) Foreign currency translation

(i) Functional and presentation currency

The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (''), which is Company''s functional and presentation currency unless stated otherwise.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of profit and loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses).

(f) Impairment of non-financial assets

Non- financial assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash generating units). Non- financial assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

(g) Fianance costs

Fianance costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

(h) Income tax

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

(i) Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit may differ from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

(iii) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

(i) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are tangible items that are held for use in the production or supply for goods and services, rental to others or for administrative purposes and are expected to be used during more than one period. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset if and only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items and are net of recoverable taxes /duty. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Each part of item of property, plant and equipment, if significant in relation to the total cost of the item, is depreciated separately. Further, parts of plant and equipment that are technically advised to be replaced at prescribed intervals/period of operation are depreciated separately based on their specific useful life provided these are of significant amounts commensurate with the size of the Company and scale of its operations. The carrying amount of any equipment accounted for as separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 1 April 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value

Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives.

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment has been provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) based on the useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of major plant & machinery, where useful life has been taken as 25 years, as technically assessed.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the asset''s useful life or over the shorter of the asset''s useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

(j) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Estimated useful lives of the intangible assets are as follows:

Assets Estimated Useful Life

Computer Software 6 Years

Product Development 10 Years

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Research and development costs

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:

* the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale;

* its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset;

* how the asset will generate probable future economic benefits;

* the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the asset; and

* the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to asset during its development.

The amount initially recognised for intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no intangible assets can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, such intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as of acquired intangible assets.

Transition to Ind AS

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of intangible assets recognised as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets.

(k) Inventories

(i) Inventories of raw materials, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost ( net of recoverable taxes) and net realizable value. Cost for the purpose of valuation of such inventories is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

(ii) Finished goods and work-in-progress are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of finished goods and work-in- progress includes raw material costs (net of recoverable taxes), direct cost of conversion and proportionate allocation of indirect costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Excise duty is included in the value of finished goods, wherever applicable.

(l) Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When the effect of the time value of money is material, provision is measured at the present value of cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

(m) Employee benefits

(i) Short-term obligations

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-mon-etary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations

Other long-term employee benefits includes earned leaves, sick leaves and employee bonus.

Earned leaves

The liabilities for earned leaves are not expected to be settled wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. The benefits are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit & loss. The obligations are presented as provisions in the balance sheet.

(iii) Post-employment obligations

The Company operates the following post employment schemes:

* defined benefit plan towards payment of gratuity; and

* defined contribution plans towards provident fund & employee pension scheme, employee state insurance and superannuation scheme.

Defined benefit plans

The Company provides for gratuity obligations through a defined benefit retirement plan (the ''Gratuity Plan'') covering all employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement/termination of employment or death of an employee, based on the respective employees'' salary and years of employment with the Company.

The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the defined benefit plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined using projected unit credit method by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss. Remeasurement gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.

Defined contribution plans

Defined contribution plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company pays fixed contributions to separate entities (funds) or financial institutions or state managed benefit schemes. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The defined contributions plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.

* Provident Fund Plan & Employee Pension Scheme

The Company makes monthly contributions at prescribed rates towards Employees'' Provident Fund/ Employees'' Pension Scheme to a Fund administered and managed by the Government of India.

* Employee State Insurance

The Company makes prescribed monthly contributions towards Employees'' State Insurance Scheme.

p) Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

* Initial Recognition

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or release of financial assets and financial liabilities respectively, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value of underlying financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. Trade receivables and trade payables that do not contain a significant financing component are initially measured at their transaction price.

* Subsequent Measurement

a. Non- Derivative Financial Instruments

* Financial assets carried at amortised cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost which is held with objective to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

* Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income which is held with objective to achieve both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

* Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.

* Impairment of financial assets

The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. For impairment purposes significant financial assets are tested on an individual basis, other financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.

The Company recognises life-time expected losses for all trade receivables. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss.

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for the recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade and other receivables.

The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on life-time ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

* Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss includes financial liability held for trading and financial liability designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit and loss.

* Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, bank balances in currents and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

* Derecognition

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognitionas per Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

* Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

* Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The company''s senior management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company''s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

(q) CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES,ASSUMPTIONS ANDJUDGEMENTS

(i) Property, plant and equipment

External advisor and/or internal technical team assesses the remaining useful life and residual value of property, plant and equipment. Management believes that the assigned useful lives and residual values are reasonable.

(ii) Intangibles

Internal technical and user team assess the remaining useful lives of Intangible assets. Management believes that assigned useful lives are reasonable. All Intangibles are carried at net book value on transition.

(iii) Other estimates

The Company estimates the un-collectability of accounts receivable by analyzing historical payment patterns, customer concentrations, customer cred-it-worthiness and current economic trends. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional allowances may be required. Similarly, the Company provides for inventory obsolescence, excess inventory and inventories with carrying values in excess of net realizable value based on assessment of the future demand, market conditions and specific inventory management initiatives. In all cases inventory is carried at the lower of historical cost and net realizable value.


Mar 31, 2015

1 Background

PG Electroplast Limited is an Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) provider for original Equipment Manfacturers (OEMs)of consumer electronic products in India. The Company manufacture and/ or assemble a comprehensive range of consumer electronic components and finished products such as Kitchen Appliances, air conditioners (ACs) sub- assemblies, water purifiers and compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL), Solar Lantem.Washing Machine for third parties. As backward integration, the company also do plastic injection moulding and manufacture Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) assemblies for CTVs.LCD & LED , and CFL

i) Basis of Preparation

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, which continue to apply under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, ('the Act') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, to the extent applicable and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as Current or Non-Current as per the criteria set out in the Schedule III to Companies Act, 2013.

iii) Revenue Recognition

(a) Sale of goods: Sales are recognised when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract and are recognised net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax/ value added tax. The excise duty recovered is presented as a reduction from gross turnover. Sales returns are recognised on receipt of finished goods in the factory.

(b) Sale of Services: In contracts involving the rendering of services, revenue is measured using the proportionate completion method and are recognised net of service tax.

(c) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

iv) Fixed Assets and Depreciation Tangible Assets

(a) Tangible Assetsare stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes financing cost relating to borrowed funds attributable to the construction or acquisition of qualifying fixed assets upto the date the assets are ready for use. Where the acquisition of fixed assets are financed through long term foreign currency loans (having a term of 12 months or more at the time of their origination) the exchange differences on such loans are added to or subtracted from the cost of such fixed assets. ln respect of new projects, all cost including borrowing cost incurred upto the date of commencement of commercial production or when related asset is put to use are capitalised.

(b) Subsequent expenditures related to an item of fixed asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

(c) Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

v) Depreciation

(a) The depreciation on assets acquired/sold/discarded/demolished during the year is provided from/upto the month the asset is commissioned/sold or discarded.

(b) Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assests has been provided on Straight Line Method( SLM)based on useful life of the assets prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act , 2013 except in respect of major Plant & machinery. where useful life has been taken as 25 years ,as technically assessed.

(c) Lease hold land is amortized over the period of Lease.

vi) Intangible Assets

(a) Intangible assets are recognised as per the criteria specified in the Accounting Standard (AS) 26 "Intangible Assets" and are amortised on straight line basis as follows:

vii) Inventories

Raw material, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost of raw materials , components and stores and spares is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and related production overheads.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

viii) Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in value, if such diminution is, in the opinion of the management, other than temporary in nature.

ix) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or Production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A Qualifying assets is one that necessarily taken substantial period time to get ready for its intended use.

x) Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee render the related services are classified as short term employee benefits and are recognised as expense in the period in which the employee renders the related service. The company recognises the undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange of services rendered as a liability.

(b) Long Term Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plan

Defined contribution plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company Pays fixed contribution to separate entities (funds) or financial institutions or state managed benefit schemes. The Compan's contribution to defined contribution plans is recognized in the Profit & Lossaccount in the financial year to which they relate.

The Company operates the following defined contribution plan.

- Provident Fund Plan & Employee Pension Scheme.

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employee Provident Fund/Employee Pension Scheme to fund administered and managed by the Government of India.

- Employee State Insurance

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employees State Insurance Scheme.

(c) Defined benefit plan

Defined benefit plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company pays certain defined benefits to the employees at the time of their retirement/resignation/death based on rules framed for such schemes. Company operates following defined benefit plans:

- Gratuity

The Company provides for gratuity obligations through a defined benefit retirement plans (the 'Gratuity Plan*).The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement or termination of employment based on the respective employee salary and years of employment with the Company. The company provides for its liability under the Gratuity Plan based on actuarial valuation.

- Earned Leaves

The Company provides for the liability at year end on account of unavailed accumulated leaves on the basis of actuarial valuation

xi) Foreign Currency Transactions Initial Recognition

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Subsequent Recognition

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated using the exchange rate prevailing at reporting date. Exchange Differences

The Company has opted to avail the choice provided under paragraph 46A of AS-11 "The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" inserted vide Notification dated December 29, 2011. Consequently, Exchange differences arising on long-term foreign currency monetary items related to acquisition of depreciable capital asset added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. For this purpose, the company treats a foreign monetary item as "long-term foreign currency monetary item", if it has a term of 12 months or more at the date of its origination.

All other exchange differences are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise. xii) Government Grants

The Company is entitled to various incentives from government authorities in respect of manufacturing units located in developing regions. The Company accounts for its entitlement on accrual basis.

Government Grants receivable in nature of promoter's contribution i.e. by way of its contribution towards total capital outlay under a government scheme, such grants are credited to Capital Reserve and treated as a part of Shareholder's funds.

xiii) Current and deferred tax

(a) Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the period. Current Tax on income is determined on the basis of taxable income computed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(b) Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised except in case of unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses under Income Tax Act, 1961, deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the company reassesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any.

xiv) Lease Accounting

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on accrual basis.

xv) Impairment of Assets

Impairment of individual assets / cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified independent cash flows) is identified using external and internal sources of information and impairment loss if any, is determined and recognised in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS) 28 "Impairment of Assets".

xvi) Segment Reporting

The company operates in a single segment of Electronics goods and components and therefore the disclosure requirements as per Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting' is not applicable to the company.

xvii) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability.

Contingent Assets : Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed.

xviii) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cashand cash equivalents for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash and cheques in hand, bank balances, fixed deposits and other short term highly liquid investments where the original maturity is three months or less that readily convertible into known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

xix) Earnings Per Share

The Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share ("EPS') is computed by dividing the net profit / (loss) after tax for the year by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.


Mar 31, 2014

I) Basis of Preparation

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent notified), the Companies Act, 1956 (to the extent applicable), and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

iii) Revenue Recognition .

(a) Sale of goods: Sales are recognised when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract and are recognised net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax/ value added tax. The excise duty recovered is presented as a reduction from gross turnover. Sales returns are recognised on receipt of finished goods in the factory.

(b) Sale of Services: In contracts involving the rendering of services, revenue is measured using the proportionate completion method and are recognised net of service tax.

(c) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

iv) Fixed Assets and Depreciation Tangible Assets

(a) Tangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes financing cost relating to borrowed funds attributable to the construction or acquisition of qualifying fixed assets upto the date the assets are ready for use. Where the acquisition of fixed assets are financed through long term foreign currency loans (having a term of 12 months or more at the time of their origination) the exchange differences on such loans are added to or subtracted from the cost of such fixed assets. In respect of new projects, all cost including borrowing cost incurred upto the date of commencement of commercial production or when related asset is put to use are capitalised.

(b) Subsequent expenditures related to an item of fixed asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

(c) Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

v) Depreciation

(a) The depreciation on assets acquired/sold/discarded/demolished during the year is provided from/upto the month the asset is commissioned/sold or discarded.

(b) Depreciation is charged on straight line method (SLM) at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(c) Lease hold land is amortized over lease period.

vi) Intangible Assets

(a) Intangible assets are recognised as per the criteria specified in the Accounting Standard (AS) 26 "Intangible Assets" and are amortised on straight line basis as follows:

Period of Amortisation

Computer Software 6 year Product Development 10 year

vii) Inventories

Raw Material, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost of raw materials , components and stores and spares is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and related production overheads.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

viii) Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in value, if such diminution is, in the opinion of the management, other than temporary in nature. ''

ix) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or Production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A Qualifying assets is one that necessarily taken substantial period time to get ready for its intended use.

x) Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee render the related services are classified as short term employee benefits and are recognised as expense in the period in which the employee renders the related service. The company recognises the undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange of services rendered as a liability.

(b) Long Term Employee Benefits

Defined Contribution Plan Defined contribution plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company Pays fixed contribution to separate entities (funds) or financial institutions or state managed benefit schemes. The Company’s contribution to defined contribution plans is recognized in the Profit & Loss account in the financial year to which they relate.

The Company operates the following defined contribution plan.

* Provident Fund Plan & Employee Pension Scheme. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employee Provident Fund/Employee Pension Scheme to fund administered and managed by the Government of India.

* Employee State Insurance The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employees State Insurance Scheme.

(c) Defined benefit plan .

Defined benefit plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company pays certain defined benefits to the employees at the time of their retirement/resignation/death based on rules framed for such schemes. Company operates following defined benefit plans:

* Gratuity

The Company provides for gratuity obligations through a defined benefit retirement plans (the ‘Gratuity Plan’) covering all employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement or termination of employment based on the respective employee salary and years of employment with the Company. The company provides for its liability under the Gratuity Plan based on actuarial valuation.

* Earned Leaves

The Company provides for the liability at year end on account of unavailed accumulated leaves on the basis of actuarial valuation

xi) Foreign Currency Transactions Initial Recognition

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Subsequent Recognition

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated using the exchange rate prevailing at reporting date.

Exchange Differences

The Company has opted to avail the choice provided under paragraph 46A of AS-11 ''The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" inserted vide Notification dated December 29, 2011. Consequently, Exchange differences arising on long-term foreign currency monetary items related to acquisition of depreciable capital asset added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. For this purpose, the company treats a foreign monetary item as "long-term foreign currency monetary item", if it has a term of 12 months or more at the date of its origination.

All other exchange differences are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise.

xii) Government Grants

The Company is entitled to various incentives from government authorities in respect of manufacturing units located in developing regions. The Company accounts for its entitlement on accrual basis.

Government Grants receivable in nature of promoter''s contribution i.e. by way of its contribution towards total capital outlay under a goverment scheme, such grants are credited to Capital Reserve and treated as a part of Shareholder''s funds.

xiii) Current and deferred tax

(a) Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the period. Current Tax on income is determined on the basis of taxable income computed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(b) Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised except in case of unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses under Income Tax Act, 1961, deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the company reassesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any.

xiv) Lease Accounting

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account bn accrual basis.

xv) Impairment of Assets

Impairment of individual assets / cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified independent cash flows) is identified using external and internal sources of information and impairment loss if any, is determined and recognised in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS) 28 "Impairment of Assets".

xvi) Segment Reporting

The company operates in a single segment of Electronics goods and components and therefore the disclosure requirements as per Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting" is not applicable to the company.

xvii) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability.

Contingent Assets : Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed.


Mar 31, 2013

I) Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the Accounting Standards notified by the Central Government of India under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

iii) Revenue Recognition

(a) Sale of goods: Sales are recognised when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract and are recognised net of trade discounts, rebates and sales tax/ value added tax. The excise duty recovered is presented as a reduction from gross turnover. Sales returns are recognised on receipt of finished goods in the factory.

(b) Sale of Services: In contracts involving the rendering of services, revenue is measured using the proportionate completion method and are recognised net of service tax.

(c) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

(d) Dividends income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.

iv) Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Tangible Assets

(a) Tangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes financing cost relating to borrowed funds attributable to the construction or acquisition of qualifying fixed assets upto the date the assets are ready for use. Where the acquisition of fixed assets are financed through long term foreign currency loans (having a term of 12 months or more at the time of their origination) the exchange differences on such loans are added to or subtracted from the cost of such fixed assets. In respect of new projects, all cost including borrowing cost incurred upto the date of commencement of commercial production or when related asset is put to use are capitalised.

(b) Subsequent expenditures related to an item of fixed asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

(c) Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or Losses arising from disposal of fixed assets are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

v) Depreciation

(a) ''The depreciation on assets acquired/sold/discarded/demolished during the year is provided

from/uptothemonth the asset is commissioned/sold or discarded."

(b) Depreciation is charged on straight line method (SLM) at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(c) Lease hold land is amortized over lease period.

vi) Intangible Assets

(a) Intangible assets are recognised as per the criteria specified in the Accounting Standard (AS) 26 "Intangible Assets" and are amortised on straight line basis as follows:

vii) Inventories

Raw Material, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

However, materials and other items held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost of raw materials, components and stores and spares is determined using the first - in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials, labour and related production overheads.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

viii) Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in value, if such diminution is, in the opinion of the management, other than temporary in nature.

ix) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or Production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A Qualifying assets is one that necessarily taken substantial period time to get ready for its intended use.

x) Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee render the related services are classified as short term employee benefits and are recognised as expense in the period in which the employee renders the related service. The company recognises the undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange of services rendered as a liability.

(b) Lone Term Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plan

Defined contribution plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company Pays fixed contribution to separate entities (funds) or financial institutions or state managed benefit schemes. The Company''s contribution to defined contribution plans is recognized in the Profit & Loss account in the financial year to which they relate.

The Company operates the following defined contribution plan.

- Provident Fund Plan & Employee Pension Scheme.

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employee Provident Fund/Employee Pension Scheme to fund administered and managed by the Government of India.

- Employee State Insurance

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employees State Insurance Scheme.

(c) Defined benefit plan

Defined benefit plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company pays certain defined benefits to the employees at the time of their retirement/ resignation/death based on rules framed for such schemes. Company operates following defined benefit plans:

- Gratuity

The Company provides for gratuity obligations through a defined benefit retirement plans (the ''Gratuity Plan'') covering all employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement or termination of employment based on the respective employee salary and years of employment with the Company. The company provides for its liability under the Gratuity Plan based on actuarial valuation. < Earned Leaves

The Company provides for the liability at year end on account of unavailed accumulated leaves on the basis of actuarial valuation

xi) Foreign Currency Transactions

Initial Recognition

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Subsequent Recognition

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated using the exchange rate prevailing at reporting date.

Exchange Differences

The Company has opted to avail the choice provided under paragraph 46A of A5-11 The Effect of

Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" inserted vide Notification dated December 29, 2011.

Consequently, Exchange differences arising on long-term foreign currency monetary items related to acquisition of depreciable capital asset added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. For this purpose, the company treats a foreign monetary item as "long-term foreign currency monetary item", if it has a term of 12 months or more at the date of its origination.

All other exchange differences are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise.

xii) Government Grants

The Company is entitled to various incentives from government authorities in respect of manufacturing units located in developing regions. The Company accounts for its entitlement on accrual basis.

xiii) Current and deferred tax

(a) Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the period. Current Tax on income is determined on the basis of taxable income computed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(b) Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised except in case of unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward of losses under Income Tax Act, 1961, deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the company reassesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any.

xiv) Lease Accounting

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on accrual basis.

xv) Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenditure is amortized over a period of 10 years.

xvi) Impairment of Assets

Impairment of individual assets / cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified independent cash flows) is identified using external and internal sources of information and impairment loss if any, is determined and recognised in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS) 28 "Impairment of Assets".

xvii) Segment Reporting

The company operates in a single segment of Electronics goods and components and therefore the disclosure requirements as per Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting" is not applicable to the company.

xviii) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made, is termed as a contingent liability. Contingent Assets: Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed.


Mar 31, 2012

I) Accounting Convention

The financial statement have been prepared under the historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the Accounting Standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant previsions of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Basis of preparation

During the year ended March 31 2012, the revised schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adaptation of revised schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of financials statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosure made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous year figure in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

iii) Accounting for Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based on the managements best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or Liabilities in future periods.

iv) Revenue Recognition

(a) sale of goods:Sales are recognised when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract and are recognised net of trade discounts, rebates, sales taxes and excise duties. Sales returns are recognised on receipt of finished goods in the factory.

(b) Sale of services: In contracts involving the rendering of services, revenue is measured using the proportionate completion method and are recognised net of service tax.

(c) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

(d) Dividends income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.

v) Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Tangible Assets

(a) Tangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes financing cost relating to borrowed funds attributable to the construction or acquisition of qualifying fixed assets upto the date the assets are ready for use. Where the acquisition of fixed assets are financed through long team foreign currency loans (having a term of 12 months or more at the time of their origination)the exchange differences on such loans are added to or subtracted from the cost of such fixed assets. In respect of new projects, all cost including borrowing cost incurred upto the date of commencement of commercial production or when related assets is put to use are capitalised.

(b) Subsequent expenditures related to an item of fixed assets are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the exiting asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

(c) Losses arising from the retirement of, and gains or losses arising from disposal of fixed assets which are carried at cost are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

vi) Depreciation

(a) The depreciation on assets acquired/sold/discarded/demolished during the year is provided from/upto the month the asset is commissioned /sold or discarded.

(b) Depreciation is charged on straight line method (SLM) at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(c) Lease hold land is not amortized over lease period.

vii) Intangible Assets

(a) Intangible assets are recognised as per the criteria specified in the Accounting Standard (AS) 26 "Intangible Assets" and are amortised on straight Line basis as follows:

Period of Amortisation

Computer Software 6 year

Product Development 10 year

viii) Inventories

Raw Material, components, stores and spares are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost of raw materials , components and stores and spares is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

Work-in-progress and finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials, Labour and related production overheads.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated cost necessary to make the sale.

ix) Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date, on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision is made for diminution in value, if such diminution is, in the opinion of the management, other than temporary in nature.

x) Borrowing Costs

(a) Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or Production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A Qualifying assets is one that necessarily taken substantial period time to get ready for its intended use.

xi) Employee Benefits

(a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee render the related services are classified as short term employee benefits and are recognised as expense in the period in which the employee renders the related service. The company recognises the undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange of services rendered as a Liability.

(b) Long Term Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plan

Defined contribution plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company Pays fixed contribution to separate entitles (funds) or financial institutions or state managed benefit schemes. The Company's contribution to defined contribution plans is recognized in the Profit & Loss account in the financial year to which they relate.

The Company operates the following defined contribution plan.

- Provident Fund Plan & Employee Pension Scheme.

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employee Provident Fund/Employee Pension Scheme to fund administered and managed by the Government of India.

- Employee State Insurance

The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Employees State Insurance Scheme.

(c) Defined benefit plan

Defined benefit plans are retirement benefit plans under which the Company pays certain defined benefits to the employees at the time of their retirement/resignation /death based on rules framed for such schemes. Company operates following defined benefit plans:

- Gratuity

The Company provides for gratuity obligations through a defined benefit retirement plans (the 'Gratuity Plan') covering all employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement or termination of employment based on the respective employee salary and years of employment with the Company. The company provides for its liability under the Gratuity Plan based on actuarial valuation.

- Earned Leaves

The Company provides for the liability at year end on account of unveiled accumulated leaves on the basis of actuarial valuation

xii) Foreign Currency Transactions

Initial Recognition

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Subsequent Recognition

All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are restated using the exchange rate prevailing at reporting date.

Exchange Differences

The Company has opted to avail the choice provided under paragraph 46A of AS-11 "The Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" inserted vide Notification dated December 29, 2011. Consequently, Exchange differences arising on long-term foreign currency monetary items related to acquisition of depreciable capital asset added to or deducted from the cost of the asset and depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset. For this purpose, the company treats a foreign monetary item as "long-term foreign currency monetary item", if it has a term of 12 months or more at the date of its origination.

All other exchange differences are recognised as income or expenses in the period in which they arise.

Government Grants

The Company is entitled to various incentives from government authorities in respect of manufacturing units located in developing regions. The Company accounts for its entitlement on accrual basis.

xiii) Current and deferred tax

(a) Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the period. Current Tax on income is determined on the basis of taxable income computed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the income Tax Act, 1961.

(b) Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised except in case of unabsorbed depredation or carry forward of losses under income Tax Act, 1961, deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax asset can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rate laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the company reassesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any.

xiv) Lease Accounting

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on accrual basis.

xv) Miscellaneous Expenditure

Preliminary expenditure is amortized over a period of 10 years.

xvi) Impairment of Assets

Impairment of individual assets/cash generating unit (a group of assets that generates identified independent cash flow) is identified using external and internal and sources of information and impairment loss if any, is determined and recognised in accordance with the Accounting Standard(A5) 28 "impairment of Assets".

xvii) Segment Reporting

The company operates in a single segment of Electronics goods and components and therefore the disclosure requirements as per Accounting Standards 17 "Segment Reporting" is not applicable to the company.

xviii) Provision, Contingent liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provision: Provision are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date and not discounted to its present value.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Accounting Convention

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as a going concern, and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles in India, and applicable accounting standards referred to in section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities (including current liabilities) as of the date of financial statements, the reported income & expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from theses estimates.

3. Revenue Recognition

- Sales include sale of raw materials, semi-finished goods, finished goods and scrap. Sales are recognized when goods are supplied and are recorded net of sales return, rebates, trade discounts, VAT/ Central sales tax and excise duty.

- Income from rendering of services is recognized based on agreements/arrangements either on Proportionate Completion Method or Completed Service Contract Method.

- Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

- Dividends from investments in shares are recognized in Profit and Loss A/c only when the right to receive payment is established.

- Foreign exchange fluctuation income recognized on accrual basis as per provision of Accounting Standard-11 issued by ICAI.

4. Fixed Assets

- Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes taxes, duties, freight, installation expenses and other non-refundable incidental expenses related to acquisition or construction. The Vat, Cenvat & Service tax etc. are not included in the cost, the credit of which are taken by the company.

- Gains or losses arising on disposal of fixed assets are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.

- All expenses directly as well as indirectly related to a capital asset are treated as pre- operative expenses, and capitalized up to the date when such assets are ready for its intended use.

- Foreign exchange fluctuation on capital assets is considered as per Para 46 of Accounting Standard-II issued by ICAI and capitalized with value bf concerned assets.

5. Investment

- Long term investments are valued at cost, less provision for diminution, other than temporary.

- Short term Investments are valued at cost or market value, which is lower.

6. Depreciation

- Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the straight line method as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

- Depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis, with reference to the date of addition.

7. Inventory

- Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Reusable waste is valued at net realizable value.

- Raw materials and stores & spares are valued at cost.

- Work in progress is valued at cost.

- The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (including duties for which no credit/rebate is to be received), costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Trade discounts, rebates, duty drawbacks and other similar items are deducted in determining the costs of purchase.

- The cost of inventories is arrived by using First-In-First-Out (FIFO) cost formula.

- Stock reserve on stock transfer to inter unit is reduced from value of closing stock of raw material.

8. Borrowing Cost

- Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, prior to the commencement of commercial production are capitalized as part of the cost of that asset. A qualifying asset is one, which necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

- Other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

9. Foreign Exchange Transaction

- The reporting currency of the company is the Indian rupee.

- Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in the reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

- Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary item or on reporting of monetary Items at Balance Sheet date at the closing rate:

(a) recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise (other than related to Fixed assets)

(b) adjusted in the cost of fixed assets in case of capital assets as the exchange difference arising on reporting of long term foreign currency monetary items in the line with companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules 2009 relating to AS-11 notified by Government of India 31st March 2009.

10. Retirement Benefits

- Short term employee benefits

All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the services are classified as short term employee benefits. The benefits like salaries, wages, and directors remuneration and expected bonus (Ex-gratia and incentives not considered) are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in Profit & Loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

- Post-employment benefits

The company's provident fund scheme, insurance scheme, employee pension scheme and employee state insurance scheme are defined contributions plans. The contribution paid/payable under the schemes is recognized during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

- Defined benefit plan

The employee's gratuity fund scheme (Insurance plan) managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India is a defined benefit plan. The present value of obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using the "Projected Unit Credit Method".

- Long term benefit

Other long-term benefits (Leave encashment) are recognized as an expense in Profit & Loss account. Estimated liability on account of long-term benefit on actuarial valuation using present unit credit method.

11. Taxation

- Current Tax - Provision is made for Income Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year after taking into account the allowances, disallowances and exemptions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

- Deferred Tax - Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more periods and qualified using the tax rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward to the extent there is reasonable certainty that future taxable income will be available, against which such deferred tax asset can be realized.

12. Operating Lease

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on accrual basis. Lease payments relating to project under development are capitalized to respective projects.

13. Impairment of Assets

The company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the assets. If such recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account.

14. Intangible Assets

- Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Profit and Loss account in the year the expenditure is incurred.

- Capital expenditure during the development phase is recognized as an asset, only if in the opinion of the management, it is feasible to complete its production, it is intended to be used or sold, it will generate future economic benefits, there are adequate resources available for its completion and it is possible to measure the expenditure incurred on it.

- Capitalized intangible assets are amortized on Straight Line basis over a period of 5 years.

15. Provisions Contingent liabilities and contingent Assets

Provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. No provision is recognized or disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation and the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote. Contingent Asset is neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

16. The company has filed insurance claim of Rs.2458621/- against the loss of 2067 pes. of picture tubes & PCB kit. The claim was passed for Rs.2032640/- and company has received the amount.

17. The company had purchased land from M/s Bigesto Technologies Limited at E-14, Site- B, Surajpur Industrial Area, Greater Noida, U.P.

18. M/s Diamond Mattresses Company (P) Ltd. has become the wholly owned subsidiary of the company w.e.f. 25th September, 2010.

19. The application for compounding of offence of the Company u/s 621A of the Companies Act, 1956 had been accepted by Company Law Board, New Delhi for the default of inter- companies transactions for the last 5 years.

20. The market value of investment as on 31st March, 2011 is Rs.3123608.56/-

21. The company is having Unit -1 at Greater Noida, Unit -II at Roorkee (Uttrakhand), Unit IV & V at Pune and is in the process to set up Unit -III at Greater Noida.

22. The Company has deposited Rs.75 lakhs as on March 31 2011, towards anti dumping duty as demanded by DRI. However no show cause notice has been received from them. The company will decide its future course of action on receipt of the show cause notice.

23. Segment Reporting

The company operates in a single segment of Electronics goods and components and therefore the disclosure requirements as per Accounting Standard 17 "Segment Reporting" is not applicable to the company.

24. The company was having partnership of 40% with M/s PG Electronics, a partnership firm that was withdrawn by the company with effect from 31.03.2010.

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

Notifications
Settings
Clear Notifications
Notifications
Use the toggle to switch on notifications
  • Block for 8 hours
  • Block for 12 hours
  • Block for 24 hours
  • Don't block
Gender
Select your Gender
  • Male
  • Female
  • Others
Age
Select your Age Range
  • Under 18
  • 18 to 25
  • 26 to 35
  • 36 to 45
  • 45 to 55
  • 55+