Accounting Policies of Infra Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2024

Material Accounting Policies:

a) Statement of Compliance

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)
(Amendment) Rules, 2016, the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act'''').

b) Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for following assets and liabilities which have
been measured at fair value amount:

i) Employee''s Defined Benefit Plan as per actuarial valuation

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is the functional currency of the Company and the currency
of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

c) Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE)

The initial cost of PPE comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, and any
directly attributable costs of bringing an asset to working condition and location for its intended use, including relevant
borrowing costs and any expected costs of decommissioning, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any. Expenditure incurred after the PPE have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged
to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the costs are incurred.

If significant parts of an item of PPE have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major
components) of PPE.

Material items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and service equipment are classified as PPE when they meet the
definition of PPE as specified in Ind AS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment.

d) Depreciation

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided using straight line method based on useful life of the assets as
prescribed in the PART C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial
year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the
asset is derecognised.

e) Impairment of non-financial assets - property, plant and equipment

The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets or group of assets, called cash generating units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists
the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible
to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to
which the asset belongs.

An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in
use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets.

The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of
recoverable amount.

f) Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of
inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of
recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.

Cost of raw materials, chemicals, stores and spares, packing materials, trading and other products are determined on FIFO
Basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an
adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying
assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.

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Mar 31, 2015

A Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention except certain fixed assets which are stated at revalued amounts, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 as adopted by the Company.

B Use of Estimates

Certain estimates and assumptions have been made in preparation of finanacial statements. The difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known/materialised.

C Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost/ revalued amount (net of cenvat) less accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs till commencement of commercial production attributable to fixed assets are capitalised.

D Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on useful life of the assets as prescribed in schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013,in the manner stated there in.

E Investment

Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

F Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value except for scrap/damaged stock, which are valued at net realisable value. Cost of inventories of finished goods and work in progress includes material cost, cost of conversion and other cost. Cost of inventories is determined on FIFO basis.

G Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at year end rates.

(iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

H Employee Benefits

(i) Short term employee benefits:

The short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(ii) Post employment benefits and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using acturial valuation technique. Acturial gains and losses in the respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

I Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost attributable to the construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Cost are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

J Sales

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection . Sales net of excise duty and is recognised on accrual basis, net of sales returns, sales tax and Vat.

K Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credit computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a virtual or reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

L Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

M Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2014

A Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention except certain fixed assets which are stated at revalued amounts, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

B Use of Estimates

Certain estimates and assumptions have been made in preparation of financial statement. The difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialised.

C Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost/ revalued amount (net of cenvat) less accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs till commencement of commercial production attributable to fixed assets are capitalised.

D Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

E Investment

Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

F Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value except for scrap/damaged stock, which are valued at net realisable value. Cost of inventories of finished goods and work in progress includes material cost, cost of conversion and other cost. Cost of inventories is determined on FIFO basis.

G Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at year end rates.

(iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.

H Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services . The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation technique. Actuarial gains and losses in the respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

I Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost attributable to the construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Cost are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

J Sales

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection . Sales net of excise duty and is recognised on accrual basis, net of sales returns, sales tax and Vat.

K Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credit computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

L Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as Impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

M Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2013

A Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention except certain fixed assets which are stated at revalued amounts, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

B Use of Estimates

Certain estimates and assumptions have been made in preparation of financial statement. The difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in which the results are known / materialized.

C Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost/ revalued amount (net of canvas) less accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs till commencement of commercial production attributable to fixed assets are capitalized.

D Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

E Investment

Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

F Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except for scrap/damaged stock, which are valued at net realizable value. Cost of inventories of finished goods and work in progress includes material cost, cost of conversion and other cost. Cost of inventories is determined on FIFO basis.

G Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the yearend are translated at year end rates.

(iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.

H Employee Benefits

(i) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss for the year in which the employee has rendered services . The expense is recognized at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation technique. Actuarial gains and losses in the respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

I Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost attributable to the construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Cost are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

J Sales

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection . Sales net of excise duty and is recognized on accrual basis, net of sales returns, sales tax and Vat.

K Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credit computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

L Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as Impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to statement of profit and loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

M Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2012

A Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention except certain fixed assets which are stated at revalued amounts, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

B Use of Estimates

Certain estimates and assumptions have been made in preparation of financial statement. The difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialised.

C Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost/ revalued amount (net of cenvat) less accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs till commencement of commercial production attributable to fixed assets are capitalised.

D Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

E Investment

Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.

F Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or Net Realisable Value except for scrap/damaged stock, which are valued at Net Realisable Value. Cost of Inventories of Finished Goods and Work in Progress includes material cost, cost of conversion and other cost. Cost of inventories is determined on FIFO basis.

G Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at year end rates.

(iii) Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit or loss account.

H Employee Benefits

(i) Short -term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services. The expense is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable determined using actuarial valuation technique. Actuarial gains and losses in the respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to the profit and loss account.

I Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cost attributable to the construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Cost are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

J Sales

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Sales net of excise duty and is recognised on accrual basis, net of sales returns, sales tax and Vat.

K Provision for Current and Deferred Tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credit computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

L impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as Impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable Value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an Asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

M Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2011

A. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention except certain fixed assets which are stated at revalued amounts, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

b. Use of Estimates

Certain estimates and assumptions have been made in preparation of financial statement. The difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialised.

c. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost/ revalued amount (net of cenvat) less accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs till commencement of commercial production attributable to fixed assets are capitalised.

d. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

e. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or Net Realisable Value except for scrap/damaged stock, which are valued at Net Realisable Value. Cost of Inventories of Finished Goods and Work in Progress includes material cost, cost of conversion and other cost. Cost of inventories is determined on FIFO basis.

f. Foreign Currency Transactions -

i Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ii Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at year end rates.

iii Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit or loss account.

g. Employee Benefits

Contributions to Provident Fund and ESIC are charged to Profit & Loss account. Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encashment are made on the basis of actuarial valuation.

h. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost attributable to the construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Cost are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

i. Sales

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection . Sales include excise duty and is recognised on accrual basis, net of sales returns, sales tax and Vat.

j. Taxes on income

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credit computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

k. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as Impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable Value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an Asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

l. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

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Mar 31, 2010

A. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention except certain fixed assets which are stated at revalued amounts, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company.

b. Use of Estimates

Certain estimates and assumptions have been made in preparation of financial statement The difference between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which the results are known / materialised.

c. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are valued at cost/ revalued amount (net of cenvat) less accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs till commencement of commercial production attributable to fixed assets are capitalised.

d. Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on straight-line method at the rates and in the manner prescribed in the schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

e. Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or Net Realisable Value except for scrap/damaged stock, which are valued at Net Realisable Value. Cost of Inventories of Finished Goods and Work in Progress includes material cost, cost of conversion and other cost. Cost of inventories is determined on FIFO basis.

f. Foreign Currency Transactions -

i Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction.

ii Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at year end rates.

iii Any income or expense on account of exchange differences either on settlement or on translation is recognised in the profit or loss account.

g. Employee Benefits

Contributions to Provident Fund and ESIC are charged to Profit & Loss account. Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encashment are made on the basis of actuarial valuation.

h. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost attributable to the construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of such assets up to the date when such assets are ready for intended use. Other Borrowing Cost are charged as expense in the year in which they are incurred.

i. Sales

Sales include excise duty and is recognised on accrual basis, net of sales returns.

j. Taxes on income

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credit computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

k. Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as Impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable Value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an Asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.