Mar 31, 2024
This note provides a list of the Material Accounting Policies adopted in the preparation of these Financial
Statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
a) Statement of Compliance with Ind AS
The Financial Statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)
notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.
b) Current versus Non-Current classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as Current or Non Current as per the Companyâs normal
operation cycle i.e. twelve months and other criteria set out in the Schedule III of the Act.
c) Historical Cost Convention
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis of accounting under historical cost convention
in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India and the relevant provisions of
the Companies Act, 2013 including Indian Accounting Standards notified there under, except for the
following:
- Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value
- Defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value
In preparation of the financial statements, the Company makes judgements, estimates and assumptions
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The
estimates and the associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are
considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to the accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Significant judgements and estimates relating to the carrying values of assets and liabilities include useful
lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of property, plant and equipment,
intangible assets and investments, impairment of trade receivables, provision for employee benefits and
other provisions, recoverability of deferred tax assets, commitments and contingencies.
The Company recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when âcontrolâ of
the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts,
sales commission and incentives if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes
taxes collected from customers.
Revenue from sale of products or services is recognised upon transfer of control of promised products
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received in exchange
for those products or services.
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholderâs rights to receive payment
have been established.
Interest income is accrued on a time proportion basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the
effective interest rate applicable.
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is companyâs functional and
presentation currency.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the dates of the
transactions. Exchange difference arrising on foreign exchange transaction settled during the year are
recognized in the Statement of profit and loss of the year.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are re-translated into functional
currency at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Non monetary assets and
liabilities that are measured based on a historical cost in a foreign currency are not re-translated.
Exchange differences arrising out of these transaction are chanrged to the profit and loss.
Freehold land is carried at cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are measured at
cost less acccumlated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenses directly
attributable to the acquisition of the assets. The cost of an item of a PPE comprises its purchase
price including import duty, and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable
cost of bringing the assets to its working condition of its intended use. Any trade discounts and
rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
Expenditure incurred on substantial expansion upto the date of commencement of commercial
production are capitalised. Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or
recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate only when it is probable that future economic benefi
ts associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised
when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting
period in which they are incurred.
Capital work-in progress includes expenditure directly related to construction and incidental thereto.
The same is transferred or allocated to respective Property, Plant and Equipment on their completion /
commencement of commercial production.
Intangible asstes are held on the balance sheet at cost less accumlated amortisation and imparment loss
if any.
The Companyâs non-financial assets other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each
reporting date to determine whether there is an indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then
the assetâs recoverable amount is estimated.
For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into
cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows
that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.
The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value
in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable
amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses recognised
in respect of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and
then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets of the CGU on a pro rata basis.
An impairment loss in respect of assets for which impairment loss has been recognized in prior periods, the
Company reviews at reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer
exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the assetâs carrying amount does not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no
impairment loss had been recognized.
Depreciation is computed using Straight Line Method (SLM) over the useful lives of the assets as specified
in Schedule II to the Companies Act,2013. Lease hold land is amortised over the period of lease.
The assets; residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each
reporting period.Depreciation and amortization on property, plant and equipment added/disposed off during
the year has been provided onpro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition/disposal.
Depreciation and amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each
reporting periodand adjusted if appropriate.
The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measures at amortised cost, fair value through
other comprehensive income or fair value through profit & loss on the basis of its business model for
managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.
i) Debt instrument at amortised cost:
A âdebt Instrumentâ is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:- The
asset is held within a business model whose objectives is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash
flow and - Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flow that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or
premium and fees or cost that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR. Amortisation is included in finance
income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss. The category generally applies to trade and other receivable.
ii) Debt instrument at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI):
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flow and selling the financial assets, where the
assetsâ cash flow represents solely payments of principal and interest are measuring at FVOCI, movements
in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses,
interest revenue or foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit and loss. When
the financial assets is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is
reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from
these financial assets is included in other income suing the EIR method. The company does not have
any instruments classified as fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).
iii) Debt instrument measured at fair through profit and loss (FVTPL):
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through
profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt instrument that is subsequently measured at fair value through
profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net
in the statement of profit and loss within other gains/ (losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest
income from these financial assets is included in other income.
iv) Equity investments:
Investment in associates are accounted using equity method.
All other equity investments which are in scope of Ind-AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity
instrument which are held for trading are classified as at FVTPL. For all other equity investments, the
Company decide to classify the same either as at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
or FVTPL. The company makes such election on an instrument-by- instrument basis. The classification
is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
For equity investments classified as FVOCI, all fair value changes on the instruments, excluding dividend,
are recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). There is no recycling of the amounts from OCI to
statement of profit and loss, even on sale of such investment.
Equity investments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes
recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.
Costs of certain unquoted equity instruments has been considered as an appropriate estimate of fair
value because of a wide range of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate
of fair value within that range.
b) Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value and for those instruments that are not
subsequently measured at FVTPL, plus/minus transaction cost that are attributable to the acquisition
of the financial assets.
Trade receivable are carried at original invoice price as the sales arrangements do not contain any
significant financial component. Purchase or sales of financial assets that required delivery of assets
within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are
recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the company commits to purchase or sell the assets.
c) Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a company of similar financial
assets) primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the companyâs balance sheet) when : - The rights to
receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or- The Company has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards all the assets, but has transferred control of the assets.
When the company has transferred its rights to receive cash flow from an asset or has entered into a
pass-through arrangement, it evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards
of ownership. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. When it has neither transferred nor
retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the assets, nor transferred control of the assets, the
Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the companyâs continuing
involvement. In the case, the company recognises and associated liability. The transferred asset and
the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflect the rights and obligations that the company
has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the
lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and maximum amount of consideration that the
company could be required to repay.
d) Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model for measurement
and recognition of impairment loss on following financial assets and credit risk exposure:- Financial
assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loan, debt security, deposits,
and bank balance.- Trade Receivables
The company follows âsimplified approachâ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade
receivables which do not contain a significant financing component.
The application simplified approach does not require the company to track change in risk. Rather, it
recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its
initial recognition. The company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the
portfolio of trade receivable. The provision matrix based on its historically observed default rates over
the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates. At every reporting
date, historically observed default rate updated and change in the forward looking estimates are analysed.
II Financial Liabilities and equity instruments
Debt and equity instruments issued by an entity are classified as either financial liability or as equity in
accordance with substance of the contractual arrangements and the definition of a financial liability and
an equity instrument.
a) Equity instruments:
An equity instruments is any contact the evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by an entity are recognised at the proceeds
received, net of direct issue costs.
An equity instruments is any contact the evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after
deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by an entity are recognised at the proceeds
received, net of direct issue costs.
b) Financial liabilities :- Classification
Financial liabilities are classified as eitherâs at FVTPLâ orâ other financial liabilities consists of derivative
financial instruments, wherein the gain/losses arising from remeasurement of these Instruments of
recognized in the statements of profit and loss. Other financial liability (including borrowings and trade
and other payables) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
c) Initial recognition and measurement:
All financial liability are recognised initially at fair value and for those instruments that are
notSubsequently measured at FVTPL, plus/minus transaction cost that are attributable to issue of
these instruments.
d) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or
expires .When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially
different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or
modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of the new
liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the statement of Profit and
Loss.
ID. Fair Value
The Company determines the fair value of its financial instruments on the basis of the following
hierarchy...
a) Level 1 : The fair value of financial instruments quoted in active markets is based on their quoted
closing price at the balance sheet date. Examples include exchange traded commodity derivatives and
other financial instruments in equity and debt securities which are listed in a recognised stock exchange.
b) Level 2 : The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active markets is determined by
using valuation techniques using observable market data. Such valuations techniques include
discounted cash flows, standard valuation models based on market parameters for interest rates,
yield curves or foreign exchange rates, dealer quotes for similar instruments and use of comparable
armâs length transactions. For example, the fair value of forward exchange contracts, currency swaps
and interest rate swaps is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using a risk-free
interest rate.
c) Level 3 : The fair value of financial instruments that are measured on the basis of entity specific
valuations using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
IV. Accounting for day 1 differences
If the fair value of the financial asset or financial liability at initial recognition differs from the transaction
price, this if it is not consideration for goods or services or a deemed capital contribution or deemed
distribution, is accounted as follows :
i) If the fair value is evidence by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability (ie
Level 1 input) or based on a valuation technique that uses data from observable market, the entire day
1 gain/loss is recorded immediately in the statement of profit and loss; or
ii) in all other cases, the difference between the fair value at initial recognition and transaction price is
deferred. After initial recognition, the deferred difference is recorded as gain or loss in the statement
profit and loss only to the extent that is arises from a change in a factor (including time) that market
praticipants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability.
In case difference represents :
i) deemed capital contribution - it is recorded as investment in subsidiary.
ii) deemed distribution - It is recorded in equity.
iii) deemed consideration for goods and services - it is recorded as an asset or liability. This amount is
amortised / accredited to the statement of profit and loss as per the substance of the arrangement
(generally straight line basis over the duration of the arrangement).
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of Raw Material is determined on a First In First Out (FIFO) basis.
Packing materials are valued at cost.
Finished goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost comprises direct materials
and where applicable, direct labour costs, those overheads but excluding borrowing cost that have been
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is arrived on weighted
average cost basis.
Work in Progress is valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is less. Cost comprises direct materials
and appropriate portion of direct labour costs, manufacturing overheads but excluding borrowing cost that
have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Borrowing Costs that are interest and other costs that the company incurs in connection with the borrowings
of funds and is measured with reference to the effective interest rate applicable to the respective borrowing.
Borrowing costs include interest cost measured at EIR and exchange difference arising from foreign currency
borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised
as part of the cost of such assets, wherever applicable, till the assets are ready for their intended use. Such
capitalisation is done only when it is probable that the asset will result in future economic benefits and the
costs can be measured reliably. Capitalisation of borrowing cost is suspended and charged to statement
when active development is interrupted.
Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when all the following conditions are satisfied:
i. Expenditure for the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset is being incurred;
ii. Borrowing costs are being incurred; and
iii. Activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use are in progress.
A qualifying asset is one which necessarily takes substantial period to get ready for intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to revenue account.
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current periodâs taxable income
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in Deferred Tax Assets and
Liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at
the end of the reporting period i.e. as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as amended from time
to time. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the
basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to
the taxation authorities, based on the rates and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting
date in the country where the Company operates and generates taxable income. Current tax items are recognised
in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company : i) has legally enofrceable right to set off the
reocgnised amounts; and ii) Intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the
liability simultaenously.
b) Deffered Taxes
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purpose.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary
differences only if it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that the related tax benefits will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of
future taxable profits improves.
Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recgonised to the extent that it
has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they
reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax
assets and tax liabilities are offset where the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends
either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and Deferred Tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates
to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Any tax credit including MAT credit available is recognised as Deferred Tax to the extent that it is probable
that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax credits can be utilised. The said asset
is created by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown under the head deferred tax asset.
The carrying amount of Deferred Tax Assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the Deferred Tax
Asset to be utilised. Unrecognised Deferred Tax Assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are
recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax
asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if, the Company : i) has legally enofrceable right to set off
the reocgnised amounts; and ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes
levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.
Mar 31, 2015
I) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the generally
accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) under the
historical cost convention on an accrual basis and are in compliance
with pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act,2013 read with Rule 7
of the Companies (Account) Rules,2014, till the standards of accounting
or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in
consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting
Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under Companies
Act, 1956 shall continue to apply . Consequently, these financial
statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with
the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of Companies
Act, 1956( Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended)
and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the Revised Schedule III to the Companies Act,
2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the
acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and
cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as up
to twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current
classification of assets and liabilities.
ii) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgements,estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future periods.
iii) TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION:
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS:
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation
and impairment loss if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS:
Expenses incurred towards acquisition of fixed assets which have not
been installed or not put to use before the year end are disclosed
under capital work in progress and no depreciation has been provided on
that.However there is no Capital Work in Progress during the year under
consideration.
DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation isprovided on pro rata basis on the straight line method
over the remaining useful lives of the asstes in the manner prescribed
by Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013, as against the past practice
of computing the depreciation at rates with refrence to the life of
assets subject to the minimum rates provided by Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 2013.
a. Useful lives of assets are determined by the management by the
internal technical assessemnts except in case where such assessment
suggest a life significantly different from those prescribed by
Schedule II - Part 'C', where the useful life is as assessed and
certified by a technical expert.
b. Assets which are depreciated over useful life different than those
indicated by Schedule II are as under :
Asset Class Estimated Useful Life Useful Life indicate by
Schedule II
Plant & Machinery 2 Years 8 Years
Fixed Assets, individually costing less than five thousands, are fully
depreciated in the year of purchase.
Depreciation on Assets added / disposed off during the year have been
provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the day of additions /
deletions from the respective day of purchase/sale.
Continuous process plants are classified based on technical assessment
and depreciation is provided accordingly.
iv) INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND AMORTISATION:
Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that the future
economic benefit attributable to the assets will flow to the Company
and its cost can be reliably measured.Intangible Assets are stated at
acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on a
straight line basis over their estimated useful lives.
Expenditure incurred on acquisition/development of intangible assets
which are not put/ready to use at the reporting date is disclosed under
intangible assets under development.
v) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the
assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss if any is
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an
asset is identified as impaired. Reversal of impairment losses
recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that
the impairment losses recognized for the assets no longer exist or have
decreased.
However there is no such impairment in the year under consideration.
vi) INVENTORY:
Raw Materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.
However, these items are considered to be realizable at cost if the
finished products in which they will be used, are expected to be sold
at or above cost.However there is no stock raw materials for the year
under consideration.
Finished Goods and Work in Progress are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value. Cost of Finished Goods and Work in Progress includes
the cost of conversion and other costs incurred to bring the
inventories to their present location and condition.However there is no
stock of Finished Goods for the year under consideration.
Stock in trade is valued at lower of cort or net realisable value.
Cost of inventories is computed on FIFO Basis
Obsolete stock if any is valued at net realizable value.However there
is no stock for the year under consideration. vii INVESTMENTS:
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long-term investments.
Investments are recorded at cost on the date of purchase, which
includes acquisition charges such as brokerage, stamp duty, taxes, etc.
Current Investments are stated at lower of cost and quoted/fair value.
Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investments is made,
only if, in the opinion of the management, such a decline is regarded
as being other than temporary.
viii) GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government Grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance
that the same will be received and all attaching conditions will be
complied with. Revenue grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit
& Loss account. Capital grants relating to specific Tangible/Intangible
assets are reduced from the gross value of the respective Tangible/
Intangible assets. Other capital grants in nature of promoter's
contribution are credited to capital reserve.
However no government grants are received by the company in the year
under consideration.
ix) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and can be reliably
measured.
SALE OF GOODS:
"Domestic Sale is recognized on dispatch to customers and is net of
returns. ""Sales"" includes basic sales value and excise, but excludes
other recoveries such as insurance, sales tax etc.
OTHER INCOME:
Interest is recognized on Time Proportion Basis with reference to
principal outstanding and rate of Interest applicable.
Dividend income is regonised when the shareholder's right to receive
payment has been established. Rent income is received on renting their
immovable properties and amenities on accrual basis.
x) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
Retirement benefits to employees comprise of provident fund
contributions, gratuity and leave encashment entitlements. Contribution
to Provident Fund is made in accordance with the statute and provided
on accrual basis. Gratuity are provided for, according to the rules of
these benefit schemes, on the basis of actuarial valuation done at the
year-end by independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Credit
Method. Actuarial losses/gains are recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise. Leave encashment are
paid in the year in which they accrue.
xi) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
prevailing on the date of transaction. The exchange difference
resulting from settled transactions is recognized in the statement of
profit and loss if applicable.
Year end balances of monetary items are restated at the year end
exchange rates and the resultant net gain or loss is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss.
Premium or discounts on forward contracts where there are underlying
assets/liabilities are amortized over the life of the contract. Such
foreign exchange forward contracts are revalued at the Balance Sheet
date and the exchange difference between the spot rate at the date of
contract and spot rate on the Balance Sheet date is recognized as
gain/loss in the Statement of Profit and loss.
xii) BORROWING COST:
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset
up to the date when such assets are ready for its intended use. Other
borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss Account
in the period in which they are incurred.
xiii) LEASES:
[a] As a Lessee:
Leases, where significant portion of risk and reward of ownership are
retained by the Lessor, are classified as Operating Leases and lease
rentals thereon are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.
[b] As a Lessor:
If the Company has leased certain tangible assets, and such leases,
where the Company has substantially retained all the risks and rewards
of ownership, are classified as operating leases.
Lease income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
straight-line basis over lease term.
The Company's significant leasing arrangements are in respect of
operating leases for administrative office.
xiv) TAXES ON INCOME:
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.
Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable
income for the relevant accounting year in accordance with the Income
Tax Act, 1961.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is
a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there
is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws
that have been substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to
the extent there is reasonable certainty that these would be realized
in future.
In case of unabsorbed losses and unabsorbed depreciation, all deferred
tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported
by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable
profit. At each Balance Sheet date the Company reassesses the
unrecognized deferred tax assets.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only
when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company
will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in
which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued
by the ICAI, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the
Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement.
The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down
the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay
normal Income Tax during the specified period.
The Company has the policy of reviewing and passing proper adjustment
entries for Income Tax paid, Provision for Income Tax made and
excess/short tax provision for the year after filing Income Tax
returns. The Company also makes a fair estimate of the Income Tax
liability for the said year and gives effects to it in the Books of
Accounts.
xv) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT :
Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement
comprise cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with
original maturity period of three months or less and short term highly
liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
xvi) CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, whereby profit
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash
nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or
payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or
financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the
available information.
xvii) RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT:
Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred.
Capital Expenditure on Research and Development is shown as an addition
to Fixed Assets or Work-in-Progress, as the case may be. However there
are no such expenditure in the year under consideration.
xviii) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for
the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings
considered in ascertaining the Company's earnings per share is the net
profit for the period after deducting preference dividends and any
attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods
presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the
conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of
equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
xix) PROVISION & CONTINGENCIES:
The company estimates the probability of any loss that might be
incurred on outcome of contingencies on the basis of information
available.
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based on
management's estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance
sheet date, supplemented by experience of similar transactions. These
are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the
management's current estimates.
In cases where the available information indicates that the loss on the
contingency is reasonably possible but the amount of loss cannot be
reasonable estimated, a disclosure is made in the financial statements.
In case of remote possibility neither provision nor disclosure is made
in the financials.
A Contingent Asset is neither recognised nor disclosed in the Financial
Statements.
Mar 31, 2014
I) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the generally
accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) under the
historical cost convention on an accrual basis and are in compliance
with all material aspect the Accounting Standards referred to in
sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act")
read with the General Circular No. 15/2013 dated 13th September 2013 of
the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013. The accounting policies have been consistently
applied by the company and are consistent with those used in the
previous year All assets and liabilities have been classified as
current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and
other criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act,
1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the
acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and
cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as up
to twelve months for the purpose of current and non-current
classification of assets and liabilities.
ii) USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgements,estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or
liabilities in future peiods.
iii) TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION:
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS:
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation
and impairment loss if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
CAPITAL WORK IN PROGRESS:
Expenses incurred towards acquisition of fixed assets which have not
been installed or not put to use before the year end are disclosed
under capital work in progress and no depreciation has been provided on
that.However there is no Capital Work in Progress during the year under
consideration.
DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on fixed assets is charged on written down value basis in
the manner and as per the rates and method provided in schedule XIV of
the Companies Act, 1956. Fixed Assets, individually costing less than
five thousands, are fully depreciated in the year of
purchase.Depreciation on Assets added / disposed off during the year
have been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the day of
additions / deletions from the respective day of purchase/sale.
iv) INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND AMORTISATION:
Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that the future
economic benefit attributable to the assets will flow to the Company
and its cost can be reliably measured.Intangible Assets are stated at
acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on a
straight line basis over their estimated useful lives.Expenditure
incurred on acquisition/development of intangible assets which are not
put/ready to use at the reporting date is disclosed under intangible
assets under development.
v) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date
if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external
factors. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the
assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss if any is
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an
asset is identified as impaired. Reversal of impairment losses
recognized in prior years is recorded when there is an indication that
the impairment losses recognized for the assets no longer exist or have
decreased.However there is no such impairment in the year under
consideration.
vi) INVENTORY:
Raw Materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.
However, these items are considered to be realizable at cost if the
finished products in which they will be used, are expected to be sold
at or above cost.However there is no stock raw materials for the year
under consideration.Finished Goods and Work in Progress are valued at
lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of Finished Goods and Work
in Progress includes the cost of conversion and other costs incurred to
bring the inventories to their present location and condition.However
there is no stock of Finished Goods for the year under
consideration.Stock in trade is valued at lower of cort or net
realisable value.Cost of inventories is computed on FIFO BasisObsolete
stock if any is valued at net realizable value.However there is no
stock for the year under consideration.
vii) INVESTMENTS:
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long-term investments.Investments are recorded at cost on
the date of purchase, which includes acquisition charges such as
brokerage, stamp duty, taxes, etc. Current Investments are stated at
lower of cost and quoted/fair value. Provision for diminution in the
value of Long Term Investments is made, only if, in the opinion of the
management, such a decline is regarded as being other than temporary.
viii) GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government Grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance
that the same will be received and all attaching conditions will be
complied with. Revenue grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit
& Loss account. Capital grants relating to specific Tangible/Intangible
assets are reduced from the gross value of the respective
Tangible/Intangible assets. Other capital grants in nature of
promoter''s contribution are credited to capital reserve.However no
government grants are received by the company in the year under
consideration.
ix) REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and can be reliably
measured.
SALE OF GOODS:
Domestic Sale is recognized on dispatch to customers and is net of
returns. "Sales" includes basic sales value and excise, but excludes
other recoveries such as insurance, sales tax etc.
OTHER OPERATING REVENUE
Other operating revenue includes labour charges on accrual basis, and
scrap sales on actual sale.
OTHER INCOME:
Interest is recognized on Time Proportion Basis with reference to
principal outstanding and rate of Interest applicable. Dividend income
is regonised when the shareholder''s right to receive payment has been
established. Rent income is received on renting their immovable
properties and amenities on accrual basis.
x) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
Retirement benefits to employees comprise of provident fund
contributions, gratuity and leave encashment entitlements. Contribution
to Provident Fund is made in accordance with the statute and provided
on accrual basis. Gratuity are provided for, according to the rules of
these benefit schemes, on the basis of actuarial valuation done at the
year-end by independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Credit
Method. Actuarial losses/gains are recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise. Leave encashment are
paid in the year in which they accrue.
xi) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
prevailing on the date of transaction. The exchange difference
resulting from settled transactions is recognized in the statement of
profit and loss if applicable.Year end balances of monetary items are
restated at the year end exchange rates and the resultant net gain or
loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
Premium or discounts on forward contracts where there are underlying
assets/liabilities are amortized over the life of the contract. Such
foreign exchange forward contracts are revalued at the Balance Sheet
date and the exchange difference between the spot rate at the date of
contract and spot rate on the Balance Sheet date is recognized as
gain/loss in the Statement of Profit and loss.
xii) BORROWING COST:
Borrowing Costs attributable to acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset
up to the date when such assets are ready for its intended use. Other
borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss Account
in the period in which they are incurred.
xiii) LEASES:
[a] As a Lessee: Leases, where significant portion of risk and reward
of ownership are retained by the Lessor, are classified as Operating
Leases and lease rentals thereon are charged to the Statement of Profit
and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
[b] As a Lessor: If the Company has leased certain tangible assets, and
such leases, where the Company has substantially retained all the risks
and rewards of ownership, are classified as operating leases.Lease
income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
straight-line basis over lease term.The Company''s significant leasing
arrangements are in respect of operating leases for administrative
office.
xiv) TAXES ON INCOME:
Tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.Provision for current
tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the relevant
accounting year in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current
tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a
legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there
is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net
basis.The deferred tax for timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws
that have been substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to
the extent there is reasonable certainty that these would be realized
in future.In case of unabsorbed losses and unabsorbed depreciation, all
deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty
supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against
future taxable profit. At each Balance Sheet date the Company
reassesses the unrecognized deferred tax assets.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only
when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company
will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in
which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued
by the ICAI, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the
Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The
Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the
carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no
longer convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay
normal Income Tax during the specified period.The Company has the
policy of reviewing and passing proper adjustment entries for Income
Tax paid, Provision for Income Tax made and excess/short tax provision
for the year after filing Income Tax returns. The Company also makes a
fair estimate of the Income Tax liability for the said year and gives
effects to it in the Books of Accounts.
xv) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS :
Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement
comprise cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with
original maturity period of three months or less and short term highly
liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
xvi) CASH FLOW STATEMENT:
Cash flows are reported using the Indirect Method, whereby profit
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash
nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or
payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or
financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the
available information.
xvii) RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT:
Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred.
Capital Expenditure on Research and Development is shown as an addition
to Fixed Assets or Work-in-Progress, as the case may be. However there
are no such expenditure in the year under consideration.
xviii) EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for
the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings
considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per share is the net
profit for the period after deducting preference dividends and any
attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods
presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the
conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of
equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in
resources.For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share,
the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential
equity shares.
xix) PROVISION & CONTINGENCIES:
The company estimates the probability of any loss that might be
incurred on outcome of contingencies on the basis of information
available.A provision is recognized when the company has a present
obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow
of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of
which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are determined based
on management''s estimate required to settle the obligation at the
balance sheet date, supplemented by experience of similar transactions.
These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect
the management''s current estimates. In cases where the available
information indicates that the loss on the contingency is reasonably
possible but the amount of loss cannot be reasonable estimated, a
disclosure is made in the financial statements. In case of remote
possibility neither provision nor disclosure is made in the
financials.A Contingent Asset is neither recognised nor disclosed in
the Financial Statements.
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