Accounting Policies of GeeCee Ventures Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1 PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT (PPE)

Recognition and initial measurement

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at
cost less accumulated depreciation / amortization and impairment losses, if any.

Cost comprises of the purchase price and any attributable / allocable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use. The cost also includes direct cost and other related incidental
expenses. Revenue earned, if any, during trial run of assets is adjusted against cost of the assets. Cost
also includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment.

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition / construction / development of tangible assets, which takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to
the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance
sheet date are classified as capital advances under other non-current assets.

Subsequent measurement (depreciation and useful lives)

When significant components of property and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals,
recognition is made for such replacement of components as individual assets with specific useful life
and depreciation, if these components are initially recognized as separate assets. All other repair and
maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Depreciation is provided from the date the assets are ready to be put to use, on straight line method as per
the useful life of the assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except
stated otherwise.

* Based on technical evaluation, the Management believes that the useful lives as given above best
represent the period over which the Management expects to use these assets. Hence, the useful lives for
these assets are different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies
Act 2013.

Depreciation method, useful life and residual value are reviewed periodically. Leasehold land and
improvements are amortised on the basis of duration and other terms of lease.

The carrying amount of PPE is reviewed periodically for impairment based on internal / external factors.
An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of assets exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use.

De-recognition

PPE are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn
from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the statement of profit and loss
in the period of de-recognition.

3.2 REVENUE RECOGNiTiON

A) Revenue from real estate projects

Pursuant to the application of Ind AS 115 - ''Revenue from Contracts with Customers'', the Company has
applied following accounting policy for revenue recognition:

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received / receivable, taking into account
contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the
government and is net of rebates and discounts.

Revenue is recognised in the income statement to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits
will flow to the Company and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably.

The Company has applied five step models as per Ind AS 115 ''Revenue from contracts with customers''
to recognize revenue in the standalone financial statements. The Company satisfies a performance
obligation and recognises revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:

- The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company''s
performance as the Company performs; or

- The Company''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset
is created or enhanced; or

- The Company''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and
the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date

For performance obligations where one of the above conditions is not met, revenue is recognised at the
point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.

Revenue from real-estate projects is recognised when control over the property has been transferred
to the customer. An enforceable right to payment does not arise until the development of the property
is completed. Therefore, revenue is recognised at a point in time when the legal title has passed to the
customer and the development of the property is completed.

B) Revenue from sale of power

Sale is recognized when the power is delivered by the Company at the delivery point in conformity with
the parameters and technical limits and fulfilment of other conditions specified in the Power Purchase
Agreement. Sale of power is accounted for as per tariff specified in the Power Purchase Agreement. The
sale of power is accounted for net of all local taxes and duties as may be levied on sale of electricity for
all electricity made available and sold to customers.

C) Interest Income

For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost, interest income is recognised using the effective
interest rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts
through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net
carrying amount of the financial assets.

D) Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive payment is established, which is
generally when shareholders approve the dividend.

E) Gain / (Loss) on sale / fair value of Investments

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) or fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVOCI), as applicable. For all financial instruments measured at FVTPL, the
company recognizes gains / losses on fair value changes of these instruments in Profit & Loss Account
(PL), for financial instruments measured through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) with reclassification
option to profit or loss, the company recognizes gains / losses on fair value changes of these instruments
in OCI & reclassify it to PL on de-recognition of these instruments & for financial instruments measured
through OCI with non-reclassification option to profit or loss, the company recognizes gains / losses on
fair value changes of these instruments in OCI.

F) Share in Profits / Losses of Partnership Firm / LLP investments

The Company''s share in profits / losses from a firm / LLP where the Company is a partner is recognized
on the basis of such firm''s accounts, as per the terms of the partnership deed.

G) Other Income

Other incomes are accounted on an accrual basis, except interest on delayed payment by vendors which
are accounted on acceptance of the Company''s claim.

3.3 FINANCIAL iNSTRUMENTS

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A) Financial assets

Initial measurement

Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of
the instrument. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly
attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets (other than financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial
assets. However, trade receivable that does not contain a significant financing component are measured
at transaction price.

If the transaction price differs from fair value at initial recognition, the Company will account for such
difference as follows:

(i) if fair value is evidenced by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability or
based on a valuation technique that uses only data from observable markets, then the difference is
recognised in profit or loss on initial recognition (i.e. day 1 profit or loss);

(ii) In all other cases, the fair value will be adjusted to bring it in line with the transaction price (i.e. day 1
profit or loss will be deferred by including it in the initial carrying amount of the asset or liability).

Subsequent measurement

(i) Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are measured at the amortised cost, if both of the following criteria are met:

a) These assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting
contractual cash flows; and

b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using
the EIR method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and
loss.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Financial assets are classified as FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

a) These assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting
contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and

b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI). On de-recognition
of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to
the statement of profit and loss.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are classified as FVTPL if one of the following criteria''s are met:

a) If such financial assets does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as
FVTOCI; or

b) If such financial assets are held for trading.

Gain or losses on changes in fair value of such instruments are recognised in the statement of profit
and loss.

(iv) Equity instruments

All equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present
the value changes in ''Other Comprehensive Income''. However, dividends on such equity investments
are recognized in the Statement of Profit and loss when the Company''s right to receive payment is
established.

De-recognition

The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset, and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition.

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially
all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is de-recognised.
Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial
asset, the financial asset is not de-recognised.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Trade
receivables. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in
credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime Expected Credit Loss (ECL)
at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on financial assets apart from financial assets fair valued through
profit or loss OR other comprehensive income (OCI) and Trade receivables, the Company determines
whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has
not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk
has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument
improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the
Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected
life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default
events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all
contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash
flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR.

B) Financial liabilities
Classification

The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR
method.

Initial measurement

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and
payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective
Interest Method (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when
the liabilities are derecognized.

For trade and other payables maturing within operating cycle, the carrying amounts approximate the fair
value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and
transaction cost. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition

A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is de-recognised from the Company''s balance sheet
when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing
financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the
terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as
the De-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between
the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid is recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if
there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to
settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

C) Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company measures financial
instruments at fair value on initial recognition & at each balance sheet date.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another
market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising
the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in
the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on
the basis of nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy
as explained above.

D) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand, demand deposit and
short-term deposits, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of the
statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined
above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash
management process.

3.4 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES & JOINT VENTURES

Investments in subsidiaries & joint ventures are carried at cost less provision for impairment, if any.
Investments in subsidiaries & joint ventures are tested for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is
recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of investment exceeds its recoverable amount.

3.5 INCOME TAXES

A) Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or
paid to the taxation authorities using the tax rates and tax laws that are in force at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized
outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax
items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities where it has a legally enforceable right
to set off the recognised amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the
assets and settle the liability simultaneously. The management periodically evaluates positions taken in
the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation
and establishes provisions where appropriate.

B) Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is recognised using the balance sheet approach.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

a) When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in
a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction affects neither
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

b) In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, when the
timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, except:

a) When the deferred tax asset arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction
that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting
profit nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available
against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and
unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred
tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation
authority and the relevant entity intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside
the statement of profit and loss. Such deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying
transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply
to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be received or settled.

3.6 IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

An entity assesses at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If
any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates
the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s cash-generating
unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined
for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of
those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its
recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a
pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken
into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These
calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted market prices or other available fair value
indicators.

3.7 INVENTORIES

A) Construction raw material

The construction raw materials are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. The construction raw
materials purchased for construction work issued to the construction work in progress are treated as
consumed. The cost is computed on Weighted Average Cost basis.

B) Construction work in progress

The construction work in progress is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost includes cost of
land, development rights, rates and taxes, construction costs, borrowing costs, other direct expenditure,
allocated overheads and other incidental expenses.

C) Finished stock of completed projects

Finished stock of completed projects and stock in trade of units is valued at lower of cost or net realisable
value.

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Mar 31, 2024

3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1 PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPTMENT (PPE)

Recognition and initial measurement

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses, if any.

Cost comprises of the purchase price and any attributable / allocable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. The cost also includes direct cost and other related incidental expenses. Revenue earned, if any, during trial run of assets is adjusted against cost of the assets. Cost also includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment.

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition / construction / development of tangible assets, which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets.

Subsequent measurement (depreciation and useful lives)

When significant components of property and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, recognition is made for such replacement of components as individual assets with specific useful life and depreciation, if these components are initially recognised as separate asset. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Depreciation is provided from the date the assets are ready to be put to use, on straight line method as per the useful life of the assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except stated otherwise.

* Based on technical evaluation, the Management believes that the useful lives as given above best represent the period over which the Management expects to use these assets. Hence, the useful lives for these assets are different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.

Depreciation method, useful life and residual value are reviewed periodically. Leasehold land and improvements are amortised on the basis of duration and other terms of lease.

The carrying amount of PPE is reviewed periodically for impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognised wherever the carrying amount of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use.

De-recognition

PPE are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the statement of profit and loss in the period of de-recognition.

3.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION

A) Revenue from real estate projects

Pursuant to the application of Ind AS 115 - ''Revenue from Contracts with Customers'', the Company has applied following accounting policy for revenue recognition:

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received / receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government and is net of rebates and discounts.

Revenue is recognised in the income statement to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably.

The Company has applied five step models as per Ind AS 115 ''Revenue from contracts with customers'' to recognize revenue in the standalone financial statements. The Company satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:

- The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company''s performance as the Company performs; or

- The Company''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or

- The Company''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date

For performance obligations where one of the above conditions is not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.

Revenue from real-estate projects is recognised when control over the property has been transferred to the customer. An enforceable right to payment does not arise until the development of the property is completed. Therefore, revenue is recognised at a point in time when the legal title has passed to the customer and the development of the property is completed.

B) Revenue from sale of power

Sale is recognized when the power is delivered by the Company at the delivery point in conformity with the parameters and technical limits and fulfilment of other conditions specified in the Power Purchase Agreement. Sale of power is accounted for as per tariff specified in the Power Purchase Agreement. The sale of power is accounted for net of all local taxes and duties as may be levied on sale of electricity for all electricity made available and sold to customers.

C) Interest Income

For all financial instruments measured at amortised cost, interest income is recognised using the effective interest rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial assets.

D) Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognized when the Company''s right to receive payment is established.

E) Gain / (Loss) on sale / fair value of Investments

Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), as applicable. For all financial instruments measured at FVTPL, the company recognizes gains/losses on fair value changes of these instruments in Profit & Loss Account (PL), for financial instruments measured through OCI with reclassification option to profit or loss, the company recognizes gains/losses on fair value changes of these instruments in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) & reclassify it to Profit & Loss (PL) on de-recognition of these instruments & for financial

instruments measured through OCI with non-reclassification option to profit or loss, the company recognizes gains/losses on fair value changes of these instruments in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).

F) Share in profits of partnership firm / LLP investments

The Company''s share in profits from a firm / LLP where the Company is a partner is recognized on the basis of such firm''s accounts, as per terms of the partnership deed.

G) Other Income

Other incomes are accounted on accrual basis, except interest on delayed payment by vendors which are accounted on acceptance of the Company''s claim.

3.3 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A) Financial assets

Initial measurement

Financial assets are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets (other than financial assets at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset. However, trade receivable that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price.

If the transaction price differs from fair value at initial recognition, the Company will account for such difference as follows:

(i) if fair value is evidenced by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability or based on a valuation technique that uses only data from observable markets, then the difference is recognised in profit or loss on initial recognition (i.e. day 1 profit or loss);

(ii) In all other cases, the fair value will be adjusted to bring it in line with the transaction price (i.e. day 1 profit or loss will be deferred by including it in the initial carrying amount of the asset or liability).

Subsequent measurement

(i) Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets are measured at the amortised cost, if both of the following criteria are met:

a) These assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows; and

b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVToCI)

Financial assets are classified as FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

a) These assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and

b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

Fair value movements are recognised in the other comprehensive income (OCI). On de-recognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the statement of profit and loss.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Financial assets are classified as FVTPL if one of the following criteria''s are met:

a) If such financial assets does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI; or

b) If such financial assets are held for trading.

Gain or losses on changes in fair value of such instruments are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(iv) Equity instruments

All equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in ''Other Comprehensive Income''. However, dividend on such equity investments are recognised in Statement of Profit and loss when the Company''s right to receive payment is established.

De-recognition

The Company de-recognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition.

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is de-recognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not de-recognised.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Trade receivables. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime Expected Credit Loss (ECL) at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on financial assets apart from financial assets fair valued through profit or loss OR other comprehensive income (OCI) and Trade receivables, the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR.

B) Financial liabilities Classification

The Company classifies all financial liabilities as subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method.

Initial measurement

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the Effective Interest Method (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss when the liabilities are derecognized.

For trade and other payables maturing within operating cycle, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and transaction cost. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition

A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is de-recognised from the Company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the De-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

C) Fair value measurement

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The Company measures financial instruments at fair value on initial recognition & at each balance sheet date.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

D) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand, demand deposit and short-term deposits, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management process.

3.4 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES & JOINT VENTURES

Investments in subsidiaries & joint ventures are carried at cost less provision for impairment, if any. Investments in subsidiaries & joint ventures are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the carrying amount of investments exceeds its recoverable amount.

3.5 INCoME Taxes

a) Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities using the tax rates and tax laws that are in force at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.

B) Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is recognised using the balance sheet approach.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:

a) When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

b) In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, except:

a) When the deferred tax asset arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the relevant entity intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside the statement of profit and loss. Such deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

3.6 IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

An entity assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted market prices or other available fair value indicators.

3.7 INVENTORIES

A) Construction raw material

The construction raw materials are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. The construction raw materials purchased for construction work issued to the construction work in progress are treated as consumed. The cost is computed on Weighted Average Cost basis.

B) Construction work in progress

The construction work in progress is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost includes cost of land, development rights, rates and taxes, construction costs, borrowing costs, other direct expenditure, allocated overheads and other incidental expenses.

C) finished stock of completed projects

Finished stock of completed projects and stock in trade of units is valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.

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Mar 31, 2018

Notes forming part of Standalone Financial Statements

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Greece Ventures Limited (“the Company”) was incorporated on February 14,1984. The Company is engaged in the business of real estate development, power generation and financing & investing activities. The Company is domiciled in India and is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE) and The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE).

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (In AS) as notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015 by Ministry of Corporate Affairs (‘MCA’) as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2016.

The financial statements unto the year ended March 31, 2018 was prepared in accordance with accounting standards notified under the section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (Indian GAAP) as amended from time to time.

The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 are the Company’s first Indi AS financial statements. The Company has adopted Indi AS effective from April 1, 2017 with comparatives for year ending March 31, 2017 and April 1, 2016 being restated and the adoptions were carried out in accordance with In AS 101 - First time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards. All applicable In AS have been applied consistently and retrospectively wherever required.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1 PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPTMENT (PPE)

Transition to In AS

Under the previous Indian GAAP property plant and equipment were carried in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation / amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The Company has elected to regard those values of property, plant and equipment as deemed cost at the date of transition to In AS i.e. April 1, 2016.

Recognition and initial measurement

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses, if any.

Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable / allocable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. The cost also includes direct cost and other related incidental expenses. Revenue earned, if any, during trial run of assets is adjusted against cost of the assets. Cost also includes the cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment.

Borrowing costs relating to acquisition / construction / development of tangible assets, which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

Subsequent measurement (depreciation and useful lives)

When significant components of property and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, recognition is made for such replacement of components as individual assets with specific useful life and depreciation, if these components are initially recognized as separate asset. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.

Depreciation is provided from the date the assets are ready to be put to use, on straight line method as per the useful life of the assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except stated otherwise.

* Based on technical evaluation, the Management believes that the useful lives as given above best represent the period over which the Management expects to use these assets. Hence, the useful lives for these assets is different from the useful lives as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.

Depreciation method, useful life and residual value are reviewed periodically.

Leasehold land and improvements are amortized on the basis of duration and other terms of lease.

The carrying amount of PPE is reviewed periodically for impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and value in use.

De-recognition

PPE are derecognized either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period of de-recognition.

3.2 INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Transition to In AS

Under the previous Indian GAAP investment properties were carried in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation / amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The Company has elected to regard those values of investment properties as deemed cost at the date of transition to In AS i.e. April 1, 2016.

Recognition and initial measurement

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortisation and impairment losses, if any.

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on an annual evaluation performed by an accredited external independent value who holds a recognized and relevant professional qualification and has experience in the category of the investment property being valued.

Subsequent measurement

The carrying amount of Investment Property is reviewed periodically for impairment based on internal /external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of assets exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s net selling price and value in use.

When significant components of Investment Properties are required to be replaced at intervals, recognition is made for such replacement of components as individual assets with specific useful life and depreciation, if these components are initially recognized as separate asset. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred.

De-recognition

Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the period of de-recognition.

3.3 REVENUE RECOGNITION

A) Revenue from real estate projects

The Company follows the percentage of project completion method for its projects. The Company recognizes revenue in proportion to the actual project cost incurred (including land cost) as against the total estimated project cost (including land cost), subject to achieving the threshold level of project cost (excluding land cost) as well as area sold, in line with the “Revised Guidance Note on Accounting for Real Estate Transaction” (for entities to whom In AS is applicable) and depending on the type of project.

Revenue is recognized net of indirect taxes and on execution of either an agreement or a letter of allotment. The estimates relating to percentage of completion, costs to completion, area available for sale etc. being of a technical nature are reviewed and revised periodically by the management and are considered as change in estimates and accordingly, the effect of such changes in estimates is recognized prospectively in the period in which such changes are determined.

Land cost includes the cost of land, land related development rights and premium.

B) Interest Income

For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost, interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate (EIR), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial assets.

C) Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognized when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

D) Other Income

Other incomes are accounted on accrual basis, except interest on delayed payment by debtors which are accounted on acceptance of the Company’s claim.

3.4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

A) Financial assets

Initial measurement

Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets (other than financial assets at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset.

Subsequent measurement

(i) Financial assets at amortized cost

Financial assets are measured at the amortized cost, if both of the following criteria are met:

a) These assets are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows; and

b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. The EIR amortisation is included in other income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

Financial assets are classified as FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:

a) These assets are held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and

b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.

Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). On de-recognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to the statement of profit and loss.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Any financial assets, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, are classified as at FVTPL. Gain or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.

(iv) Equity instruments

Investment in equity instruments in scope of In AS 109 are measured at fair value . The company makes an irrevocable choice to classify the same as at fair value through other comprehensive income FVTOCI. Amounts presented in other comprehensive income are not subsequently transferred to profit or loss. However, the Company transfers the cumulative gain or loss within equity.

De-recognition

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for de-recognition.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Trade receivables. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime Expected Credit Loss (ECL) at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original EIR.

B) Financial liabilities Initial measurement

Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings or payables, as appropriate.

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables and loans & borrowings. Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the EIR method. For trade and other payables maturing within operating cycle, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the Effective Interest Method (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss when the liabilities are derecognized.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and transaction cost. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of Profit and Loss.

De-recognition

A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company’s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

C) Fair value measurement

The Company measures financial instruments at fair value on initial recognition and uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable

D) Derivative financial instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments (forward nifty contracts) for speculation purpose. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at fair value.

Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to statement of profit and loss.

E) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand, demand deposit and short-term deposits, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company’s cash management process.

3.5 INCOME TAXES

A) Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities using the tax rates and tax laws that are in force at the reporting date.

Current income tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.

The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.

B) Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:

a) When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

b) In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred taxes are not provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary will not be distributed in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the relevant entity intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss. Such deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be received or settled.

Minimum Alternate Tax (‘MAT’) credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the entity will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the Company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as “MAT Credit Entitlement”. The Company reviews the “MAT Credit Entitlement” asset at each reporting date and reduces to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the MAT to be utilized.

3.6 IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

An entity assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the

Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted market prices or other available fair value indicators.

3.7 INVENTORIES

A) Construction raw material

The construction raw materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. The construction raw materials purchased for construction work issued to the construction work in progress are treated as consumed. The cost is computed on FIFO basis.

B) Construction work in progress

The construction work in progress is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost includes cost of land, development rights, rates and taxes, construction costs, borrowing costs, other direct expenditure, allocated overheads and other incidental expenses.

3.8 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

A provision is recognized when:

i) The Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event;

It is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and

ii) A reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably may not, require an outflow of resources. A contingent liability also arises in extreme cases where there is a probable liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably.

iii) Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation such that the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.

3.9 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

A) Defined contribution plans

Retirement benefits in the form of contribution to provident fund and pension fund are charged to the statement of profit and loss.

B) Defined benefit plans

Gratuity is in the nature of a defined benefit plan. The cost of providing benefits i.e. gratuity is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuation carried out annually as at the balance sheet date.

C) Other employee benefits

Leave encashment is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss account as and when they accrue. The Company determines the liability using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations carried out as at balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the statement of other comprehensive income.

3.10 EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit / (loss) for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average numbers of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

4. USE OF JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with In AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date. Any revision to accounting estimates and assumptions are recognized prospectively i.e. recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

The following are significant management judgments, estimates and assumptions in applying the accounting policies of the Company that have a significant effect on the financial statements.

A) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion method as construction progresses. The percentage of completion is estimated by reference to the stage of the projects determined based on the proportion of costs incurred to date and the total estimated costs to complete.

B) Classification of property

The Company determines whether a property is classified as investment property or as inventory:

i) Investment property comprises land and buildings that are not occupied for use by, or in the operations of, the Company, nor for sale in the ordinary course of business, but are held primarily to earn rental income and capital appreciation. These buildings are held for capital appreciation and are not intended to be sold in the ordinary course of business.

ii) Inventory comprises property that is held for sale in the ordinary course of business. Principally these are properties that the Company develops and intends to sell before or on completion of construction.

C) Classification of assets and liabilities into current and non-current

The management classifies the assets and liabilities into current and non-current categories based on the operating cycle of the respective business / projects.

D) Recognition of deferred tax assets

The extent to which deferred tax assets can be recognized is based on an assessment of the probability of the Company’s future taxable income against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized.

E) Impairment of assets

In assessing impairment, management estimates the recoverable amounts of each asset or CGU (in case of non-financial assets) based on expected future cash flows and uses an estimated interest rate to discount them. Estimation relates to assumptions about future cash flows and the determination of a suitable discount rate.

F) Useful lives of depreciable / amortizable assets (Property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investment property)

Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable / amortizable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected usage of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the usage of certain assets.

G) Defined benefit obligation

The cost of defined benefit gratuity plan and the present value of the gratuity obligation along with leave salary are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, mortality, discount rate, attrition rates and anticipation of future salary increases. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.

H) Fair value measurements

Management applies valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument /assets. Management bases its assumptions on observable data as far as possible but this may not always be available. In that case management uses the best relevant information available. Estimated fair values may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm’s length transaction at the reporting date.

5. FIRST TIME ADOPTION OF IND AS

The date of transition to In AS is April 1, 2016. The Company applied In AS 101 First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards’ in preparing these first In AS financial statements. The effects of the transition to In AS are presented in this section and are further explained in the accompanying notes.

Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with In AS applicable for periods ending on March 31, 2018 together with the comparative period data as at and for the year ended March 31, 2017 and April 1, 2016 being restated as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. In preparing these financial statements, the Company’s opening balance sheet was prepared as at April 1, 2016, the Company’s date of transition to In AS. This note explains the principal adjustments made and the exemptions applied by the Company in restating its previous Indian GAAP financial statements, including the balance sheet as at April 1, 2016 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended March 31, 2017.

A) First-time adoption exemptions applied

Upon transition, In AS 101 permits certain exemptions from full retrospective application of In AS. The Company has applied the mandatory exceptions and certain optional exemptions, in preparing these financial statements, as set out below:

i) Mandatory exemptions applied by the Company

a) As per In AS 109, financial assets and liabilities that had been de-recognized before the date of transition to In AS under previous Indian GAAP have not been recognized under In AS.

b) As per In AS 109, impairment of financial assets needs to be applied retrospectively. Company has reasonable and supportable information to determine the credit risk and it has concluded that the credit risk remains the same on the date of transition which was assessed to such instrument on the date of its initial recognition. Hence there is no impairment which is to be given effect retrospectively.

ii) Optional exemptions applied by the Company

a) Property, plant and equipment (PPE) and Investment properties (IP)

Ind AS 101 provides optional exemption to have a deemed cost as a starting point for the items of PPE and IP instead of cost determined as per the requirement of Ind AS 16. Company has opted to carry forward the PPE and IP under In AS at deemed costs i.e. carrying value under previous Indian GAAP as on April 1, 2016.

b) Fair value measurement of financial assets or financial liabilities at initial Recognition

In AS 101 provides optional exemption to apply In AS 109 prospectively. Company has availed the said exemption.

B) Reconciliations

The following reconciliations provide the effect of transition to In AS from IGAAP in accordance with In AS 101:

1 Equity as at April 1, 2016 and March 31, 2017

2 Net profit for the year ended March 31, 2017

Explanations for the reconciliation of the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Statement as previously reported under IGAAP to In AS:

A) Investment Properties

Under the previous Indian GAAP investment properties were presented as part of Long term investments, whereas under In AS, investment properties are required to be shown separately under the head “Investment Property”. The Company has elected to measure an item of investment properties at deemed cost at the date of transition to In AS.

B) Fair Value of Investment

Under the previous Indian GAAP investment in mutual funds were classified as current investments. Current investments were carried at lower of cost and fair value. Under In AS, these investments are required to be measured at fair value. The resulting fair value changes of these investments have been recognized in retained earnings / statement of profit & loss.

Further, investments in equity shares & preference shares were classified as non-current investments. Non-current investments were carried at cost. Under In AS, these investments are required to be measured at fair value. The resulting fair value changes of these investments have been recognized in retained earnings / investment revaluation reserve.

C) Deferred Tax

Under the previous Indian GAAP company accounted for deferred taxes using the income statement approach, which focuses on differences between taxable profits and accounting profits for the period. In AS 12 required entities to account for deferred taxes using the balance sheet approach, which focuses on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base. The application of In AS 12 approach has resulted in recognition of deferred tax on new temporary differences which was not required under previous Indian GAAP

D) Defined benefit liabilities

Both under previous Indian GAAP and In AS, the company recognized costs related to its postemployment defined benefit plan on an actuarial basis. Under previous Indian GAAP the entire cost, including re-measurements, are charged to profit or loss. Under In AS, re-measurements [comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability] are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI.

E) Figures for the previous year have been regrouped, re-arranged, reclassified wherever n necessary.

C. Fair value hierarchy

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3 - Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

D. Financial risk management

The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

- Credit risk

- Liquidity risk and

- Market risk

Risk management framework

The Company’s board of directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. The board of directors are responsible for developing and monitoring the Company’s risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the board of directors on its activities.

The Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities.

I) Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk of default on its obligation by the counterparty resulting in a financial loss. The maximum exposure to the credit risk at the reporting date is primarily from receivables from customers, investment in various instruments and loans.

Trade and other receivables

The Company’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However credit risk with regards to trade receivable is almost negligible in case of its residential sale as the same is due to the fact that company does not handover possession till entire outstanding is received.

No impairment is observed on the carrying value of trade receivables.

Investment in various instruments

Credit risk on investment in various instruments is limited as we generally invest in financial institutions with high credit ratings assigned by international and domestic credit rating agencies. Investments primarily include investment in liquid mutual fund units, quoted equity securities, quoted bonds & debentures issued by organizations with high credit ratings.

Loans

Credit risk on loans has always been managed by the Company through credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring the creditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normal course of business.

The Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The Company uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance for loans. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internal credit risk factors such as credit ratings from credit rating agencies and the Company’s historical experience for customers.

II) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset.

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The Company has no outstanding borrowings. The Company believes that the working capital is sufficient to meet its current requirements.

As at March 31, 2018, the Company had a cash and cash equivalents of 589.05 lakhs and current investments of 18511.84 lakhs. As at March 31, 2017, the Company had a cash and cash equivalents of 432.83 lakhs and current investments of 13528.68 lakhs.

III) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as interest rates and commodity prices-will affect the Company’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. Market risk is attributable to all market risk sensitive financial instruments including payables and debt. We are exposed to market risk primarily related interest rate risk and the market value of certain commodities. Thus, our exposure to market risk is a function of investing activities and revenue generating and operating activities. The objective of market risk management is to avoid excessive exposure to these risks in our revenues and costs.

A) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk can be either fair value interest rate risk or cash flow interest rate risk. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk of changes in fair values of fixed interest bearing investments because of fluctuations in the interest rates. Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of floating interest bearing investments will fluctuate because of fluctuations in the interest rates.

The Company do not have any long term external borrowing as on March 31, 2018.

B) Currency risk

Currency risk is not material, as the Company’s primary business activities are within india and does not have any exposure in foreign currency.

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Mar 31, 2015

1. Accounting Convention

a. The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) and provisions of the Companies Act, 2013

b. The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

2. Revenue Recognition

a. Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

b. Sales are recognized when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers. Sales include Excise duty but exclude Sales Tax.

c. I ncome from real estate sales is recognised on the transfer of all significant risks & rewards of the ownership to the buyers and it is not unreasonable to expect ultimate collection & no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration.

d. Determination of revenues under the percentage of completion method necessarily involves making estimates by the company. Revenue from real estate is recognised as per guideline issued by ICAI by applying Percentage Completion Method to sale of tenements

e. Export incentive/benefits are accounted on accrual basis. Customs duty benefits in the form of Advance License entitlements on the export of goods are recognized and added to the cost of import.

3. Inventories Valuation

a. Raw material, packing material, store & consumables are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value except waste/scrap, which is valued at net realizable value. The cost is computed on FIFO basis.

b. Raw material is issued from stores is treated as work in progress.

c. Inventories of Work in Progress includes cost of Land, Premium for development rights, raw material, construction costs and allocated interest and expenses incidental to the projects undertaken by the company and are valued at cost.

d. Finished Goods and process stock include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

4. Fixed Assets

a. Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition / installation and included preoperational expenses including borrowing cost. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation.

b. Capital Work-in-progress is stated at the amount spent up to the date of the Balance Sheet, however pending completion of the project, assets shown in Assets schedule and no depreciation is provided on the same.

c. Leasehold land is shown at cost, including lease premium paid.

5. Depreciation

a. Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method corresponding to the rates prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

b. Depreciation on additions/deletions is being provided on pro-rata basis from the date of such additions/deletions.

6. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets till such time as the assets are ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily require a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. All the other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

7. Impairment of Assets

Impairment of assets has been recognized and losses if any has been charged to profit & Loss account.

As of each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine -

a. The provision for impairment loss, if any, required, or

b. The reversal, if any, required or impairment has been recognized in previous periods.

8. Leases

Leasehold land is being amortized over the period of lease.

9. Transaction of Foreign Currency Items (As-11)

a. Transactions of foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date on which transaction took place. Gains and Losses arising out of fluctuation in the exchange rates are accounted for on realization.

b. Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the balance sheet date are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on balance sheet date. Exchange differences are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account.

c. The premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract which is not intended for trading or speculation purposes are amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such a contract are recognized in the profit and loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the period. The company does not have forward contracts and swaps for speculative purposes.

10. Investments

a. Long-term investments including investment in the shares of subsidiaries are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments if any is made, if such diminution is other than of temporary nature.

b. Current Investment are carried at lower of cost or market value

11. Employee Benefits

The company is using the Unit Credit Method and other assumption as per market; hence no change has been adjusted to the opening balance of reserves and surplus.

a. The liability for superannuation benefits, on the basis of amount contributed to LIC''s Group Gratuity Policy and the difference between the amount payable on retirement and recovered from LIC is charged to profit & loss account.

b. Employee''s Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund is debited to Profit & Loss account.

c. Leave encashment benefits & gratuity available on retirement are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

12. Taxes on Income

a. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period, using applicable tax rates and Laws.

b. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

13. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (AS-29)

a. The provisions are recognized and measured by using a substantial degree of estimation.

b. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are disclosed after a careful evaluation of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in issue.

14. Segment Reporting

Segments are identified based on dominant source and nature of risk and returns and the internal organizations and management structure.

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Mar 31, 2014

1. Accounting Convention

a. The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

2. Revenue Recognition

a. Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

b. Sales are recognized when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers. Sales include Excise duty but exclude Sales Tax.

c. Income from real estate sales is recognised on the transfer of all significant risks & rewards of the ownership to the buyers and it is not unreasonable to expect ultimate collection & no significant uncertanity exists regarding the amount of consideration.

d. Determination of revenues under the percentage of completion method necessarily involves making estimates by the company. Revenue from real estate is recognised as per guideline issued by ICAI by applying Percentage Completion Method to sale of tenements

e. Export incentive/benefits are accounted on accrual basis. Customs duty benefits in the form of Advance License entitlements on the export of goods are recognized and added to the cost of import.

3. Inventories Valuation

a. Raw material, packing material, store & consumables are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value except waste/scrap, which is valued at net realizable value. The cost is computed on FIFO basis.

b. Raw material is issued from stores is treated as work in progress.

c. inventories of Work in Progress includes cost of Land, Premium for development rights, raw matarial, construction costs and allocated interest and expenses incidental to the projects undertaken by the company and are valued at cost.

d. Finished Goods and process stock include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

4. Fixed Assets

a. Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition / installation and included preoperational expenses including borrowing cost. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation.

b. Capital Work-in-progress is stated at the amount spent up to the date of the Balance Sheet, however pending completion of the project, assets shown in Assets schedule and no depreciation is provided on the same.

c. Leasehold land is shown at cost, including lease premium paid.

5. Depreciation

a. Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method corresponding to the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Depreciation on additions/deletions is being provided on pro-rata basis from the date of such additions/deletions.

6. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets till such time as the assets are ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily require a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. All the other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

7. Impairment of Assets

Impairment of assets has been recognized and losses if any has been charged to profit & Loss account.

As of each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine-

a. The provision for impairment loss, if any, required, or

b. The reversal, if any, required or impairment has been recognized in previous periods.

8. Leases

Leasehold land is being amortized over the period of lease.

9. Transaction Of Foreign Currency Items (AS-11)

a. Transactions of foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date on which transaction took place. Gains and Losses arising out of fluctuation in the exchange rates are accounted for on realization.

b. Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the balance sheet date are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on balance sheet date. Exchange differences are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account.

c. The premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract which is not intended for trading or speculation purposes are amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such a contract are recognized in the profit and loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the period. The company does not have forward contracts and swaps for speculative purposes.

10. Investments

a. Long-term investments including investment in the shares of subsidiaries are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments if any is made, if such diminution is other than of temporary nature.

b. Current Investment are carried at lower of cost or market value

11. Employee Benefits

The company is using the Unit Credit Method and other assumption as per market; hence no change has been adjusted to the opening balance of reserves and surplus.

a. The liability for superannuation benefits, on the basis of amount contributed to LIC''s Group Gratuity Policy and the difference between the amount payable on retirement and recovered from LIC is charged to profit & loss account.

b. Employee''s Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund is debited to Profit & Loss account.

c. Leave encashment benefits & gratuity available on retirement are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

12. Taxes on Income

a. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period, using applicable tax rates and Laws.

b. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

13. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (AS-29)

a. The provisions are recognized and measured by using a substantial degree of estimation.

b. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are disclosed after a careful evaluation of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in issue.

14. Segment Reporting

Segments are identified based on dominant source and nature of risk and returns and the internal organizations and management structure.

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Mar 31, 2013

1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

a. The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

a) Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

b) Sales are recognized when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers. Sales include Excise duty but exclude Sales Tax.

c) Export incentive/benefits are accounted on accrual basis. Customs duty benefits in the form of Advance License entitlements on the export of goods are recognized and added to the cost of import.

3. INVENTORIES VALUATION

a. Raw material, packing material, store & consumables are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value except waste/scrap, which is valued at net realizable value. The cost is computed on FIFO basis.

b. Finished Goods and process stock include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

4. FIXED ASSETS

a. Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition / installation and included preoperational expenses including borrowing cost. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation.

b. Capital Work-in-progress is stated at the amount spent up to the date of the Balance Sheet, however pending completion of the project, assets shown in Assets schedule and no depreciation is provided on the same.

c. Leasehold land is shown at cost, including lease premium paid.

5. DEPRECIATION

a. Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method corresponding to the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Depreciation on additions/deletions is being provided on pro-rata basis from the date of such additions/deletions.

6. BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets till such time as the assets are ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily require a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. All the other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

7. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

Impairment of assets has been recognized and losses if any has been charged to profit & Loss Statement. As of each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine

a. The provision for impairment loss, if any, required, or

b. The reversal, if any, required or impairment has been recognized in previous periods.

8. LEASES

Leasehold land is being amortized over the period of lease.

9. TRANSACTION OF FOREGIN CURRENCY ITEMS (AS – 11)

a. Transactions of foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date on which transaction took place. Gains and Losses arising out of fluctuation in the exchange rates are accounted for on realization.

b. Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the balance sheet date are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on balance sheet date. Exchange differences are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account.

c. The premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract which is not intended for trading or speculation purposes are amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such a contract are recognized in the profit and loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the period. The company does not have forward contracts and swaps for speculative purposes.

10. INVESTMENTS

a. Long-term investments including investment in the shares of foreign subsidiary are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments if any is made, if such diminution is other than of temporary nature.

b. Current Investment are carried at lower of cost or market value

11. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The company is using the Unit Credit Method and other assumption as per market; hence no change has been adjusted to the opening balance of reserves and surplus.

a. The liability for superannuation benefits, on the basis of amount contributed to LIC''s Group Gratuity Policy and the difference between the amount payable on retirement and recovered from LIC is charged to profit & loss account.

b. Employee''s Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund is debited to Profit & Loss account.

c. Leave encashment benefits & gratuity available on retirement are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

12. TAXES ON INCOME

a. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period, using applicable tax rates and Laws.

b. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

13. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (AS-29)

a. The provisions are recognized and measured by using a substantial degree of estimation.

b. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are disclosed after a careful evaluation of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in issue.

14. SEGMENT REPORTING

Segments are identified based on dominant source and nature of risk and returns and the internal organizations and management structure.

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Mar 31, 2012

1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

a) The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

b) The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

a) Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

b) Sales are recognized when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers. Sales include Excise duty but exclude Sales Tax.

c) Export incentive/benefits are accounted on accrual basis. Customs duty benefits in the form of Advance License entitlements on the export of goods are recognized and added to the cost of import.

3. INVENTORIES VALUATION

a. Raw material, packing material, store & consumables are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value except waste/scrap, which is valued at net realizable value. The cost is computed on FIFO basis.

b. Finished Goods and process stock include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

4. FIXED ASSETS

a. Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition / installation and included preoperational expenses including borrowing cost. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation.

b. Capital Work-in-progress is stated at the amount spent up to the date of the Balance Sheet, however pending completion of the project, assets shown in Assets schedule and no depreciation is provided on the same.

c. Leasehold land is shown at cost, including lease premium paid.

5. DEPRECIATION

a. Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method corresponding to the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Depreciation on additions/deletions is being provided on pro-rata basis from the date of such additions/deletions.

6. BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets till such time as the assets are ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily require a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. All the other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

7. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

Impairment of assets has been recognized and losses if any has been charged to profit & Loss Statement. As of each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine

a. The provision for impairment loss, if any, required, or

b. The reversal, if any, required or impairment has been recognized in previous periods.

8. LEASES

Leasehold land is being amortized over the period of lease.

9. TRANSACTION OF FOREGIN CURRENCY ITEMS (AS - 11)

a. Transactions of foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date on which transaction took place. Gains and Losses arising out of fluctuation in the exchange rates are accounted for on realization.

b. Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the balance sheet date are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on balance sheet date. Exchange differences are recognized as income or expense in the Profit and Loss Statement.

c. The premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract which is not intended for trading or speculation purposes are amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such a contract are recognized in the profit and loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the period. The company does not have forward contracts and swaps for speculative purposes.

10. INVESTMENTS

a. Long-term investments including investment in the shares of foreign subsidiary are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments if any is made, if such diminution is other than of temporary nature.

b. Current Investment are carried at lower of cost or market value

11. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The company is using the Unit Credit Method and other assumption as per market; hence no change has been adjusted to the opening balance of reserves and surplus.

a. The liability for superannuation benefits, on the basis of amount contributed to LIC's Group Gratuity Policy and the difference between the amount payable on retirement and recovered from LIC is charged to profit & Loss Statement.

b. Employee's Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund is debited to Profit & Loss Statement.

c. Leave encashment benefits & gratuity available on retirement are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

12. TAXES ON INCOME

a. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period, using applicable tax rates and Laws.

b. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

13. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (AS-29)

a. The provisions are recognized and measured by using a substantial degree of estimation.

b. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are disclosed after a careful evaluation of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in issue.

14. SEGMENT REPORTING

Segments are identified based on dominant source and nature of risk and returns and the internal organizations and management structure.

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Mar 31, 2011

1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

a. The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. The preparation of fnancial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the fnancial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

a. Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no signifcant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

b. Sales are recognized when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers. Sales include Excise duty but exclude Sales Tax.

c. Export incentive/benefts are accounted on accrual basis. Customs duty benefts in the form of Advance License entitlements on the export of goods are recognized and added to the cost of import.

3. INVENTORIES VALUATION

a. Raw material, packing material, store & consumables are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value except waste/scrap, which is valued at net realizable value. The cost is computed on FIFO basis.

b. Finished Goods and process stock include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

4. FIXED ASSETS

a. Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition / installation and included preoperational expenses including borrowing cost. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation.

b. Capital Work-in-progress is stated at the amount spent up to the date of the Balance Sheet, however pending completion of the project, assets shown in Assets schedule and no depreciation is provided on the same.

c. Lease hold land is shown at cost, including lease premium paid.

5. DEPRECIATION

a. Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method corresponding to the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Depreciation on additions/deletions is being provided on pro-rata basis from the date of such additions/deletions.

6. BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets till such time as the assets are ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily require a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. All the other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

7. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

Impairment of assets has been recognized and losses if any has been charged to proft & Loss account. As of each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine–

a. The provision for impairment loss, if any, required, or

b. The reversal, if any, required or impairment has been recognized in previous periods.

8. LEASES

Leasehold land is being amortized over the period of lease.

9. TRANSACTION OF FOREGIN CURRENCY ITEMS (AS – 11)

a. Transactions of foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date on which transaction took place. Gains and Losses arising out of fuctuation in the exchange rates are accounted for on realization.

b. Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the balance sheet date are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on balance sheet date. Exchange differences are recognized as income or expense in the proft and loss account.

c. The premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract which is not intended for trading or speculation purposes are amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such a contract are recognized in the proft and loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any proft or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the period. The company does not have forward contracts and swaps for speculative purposes.

10. INVESTMENTS

a. Long-term investments including investment in the shares of foreign subsidiary are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments if any is made, if such diminution is other than of temporary nature.

b. Current Investment are carried at lower of cost or market value

11. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

The company is using the Unit Credit Method and other assumption as per market; hence no change has been adjusted to the opening balance of reserves and surplus.

a. The liability for superannuation benefts, on the basis of amount contributed to LIC's Group Gratuity Policy and the difference between the amount payable on retirement and recovered from LIC is charged to proft & loss account.

b. Employee's Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund is debited to Proft & Loss account.

c. Leave encashment benefts & gratuity available on retirement are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

12. TAXES ON INCOME

a. Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period, using applicable tax rates and Laws.

b. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

13. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (AS-29)

a. The provisions are recognized and measured by using a substantial degree of estimation.

b. Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are disclosed after a careful evaluation of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in issue.

14. SEGMENT REPORTING

Segments are identifed based on dominant source and nature of risk and returns and the internal organizations and management structure.

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Mar 31, 2010

1. ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

a) The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on the basis of going concern and in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

b) The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialize.

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

a) Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

b) Sales are recognized when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers. Sales include Excise duty but exclude Sales Tax.

c) Export incentive/benefits are accounted on accrual basis. Customs duty benefits in the form of Advance License entitlements on the export of goods are recognized and added to the cost of import.

3. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE

a) Share issue expenses are charged off from share premium received.

b) Expenses related to increase in authorized Share Capital is amortized over a period of five years.

4. INVENTORIES VALUATION (AS - 2)

a) Raw material, packing material, store & consumables are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value except waste/scrap, which is valued at net realizable value. The cost is computed on FIFO basis.

b) Finished Goods and process stock include cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

5. CASH FLOW STATEMENT (AS - 3)

Cash Flow Statement is prepared under “Indirect Method”.

6. DEPRECIATION (AS - 6)

a) Depreciation has been charged on Straight Line Method corresponding to the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

b) Depreciation on additions/deletions is being provided on pro-rata basis from the date of such additions/deletions.

7. FIXED ASSETS (AS - 10)

a) Fixed Assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition / installation and included preoperational expenses including borrowing cost. Fixed assets are shown net of accumulated depreciation.

b) Capital Work-in-progress is stated at the amount spent up to the date of the Balance Sheet, however pending completion of the project, assets shown in Assets schedule and no depreciation is provided on the same.

c) Leasehold land is shown at cost, including lease premium paid.

8. TRANSACTION OF FOREGIN CURRENCY ITEMS (AS - 11)

a) Transactions of foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date on which transaction took place. Gains and Losses arising out of fluctuation in the exchange rates are accounted for on realization.

b) Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the balance sheet date are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on balance sheet date. Exchange differences are recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account.

c) The premium or discount arising at the inception of such a forward exchange contract which is not intended for trading or speculation purposes are amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such a contract are recognized in the profit and loss in the reporting period in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such a forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the period. The company does not have forward contracts and swaps for speculative purposes.

9. INVESTMENTS (AS - 13)

Long-term investments including investment in the shares of foreign subsidiary are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments if any is made, if such diminution is other than of temporary nature.

Current Investment are carried at lower of cost or market value

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (AS - 15 Revised)

The company is using the Unit Credit Method and other assumption as per market, hence no change has been adjusted to the opening balance of reserves and surplus.

a) The liability for superannuation benefits, on the basis of amount contributed to LICs Group Gratuity Policy and the difference between the amount payable on retirement and recovered from LIC,is charged to profit & loss account.

b) Employees Contribution to Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund is debited to Profit & Loss account.

c) Leave encashment benefits & gratuity available on retirement are provided on the basis of actuarial valuation.

11. BORROWING COST (AS - 16)

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of such assets till such time as the assets are ready for their intended use. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily require a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use. All the other borrowing cost is recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

12. LEASES (AS - 19)

Leasehold land is being amortized over the period of lease.

13. TAXES ON INCOME (AS - 22)

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period, using applicable tax rates and Laws.

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates in one period and capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

14. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS (AS - 28)

Impairment of assets has been recognized and losses if any has been charged to profit & Loss account. As of each balance sheet date, the carrying amount of assets is tested for impairment so as to determine-

(a) the provision for impairment loss, if any, required, or

(b) the reversal, if any, required or impairment has recognized in previous periods.

15. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (AS-29)

a) The provisions are recognized and measured by using a substantial degree of estimation.

b) Contingent liabilities and contingent assets are disclosed after a careful evaluation of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in issue.

16. INTER UNIT TRANSACTION.

a) Inter unit transfer of goods is independent of marketable products of separate units for captive consumption is included in respective heads of accounts to reflect the working of the respective units. Any unrealized profit on unsold stock is eliminated while making the valuation of the inventories. This accounting treatment has no impact on the profit of the Company.

b) Inter Unit transfers of finished Goods have been ignored.