Mar 31, 2024
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the
Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as
amended from time to time) issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs in exercise of the powers conferred by section
133 read with sub-section (1) of section 210A of the Companies Act, 2013. In addition, the guidance
notes/announcements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) are also applied along with
compliance with other statutory promulgations require a different treatment.
The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 of the Company is the first financial statements prepared
in compliance with Ind AS. The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2017. The financial statements upto the year
ended March 31, 2018, were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under the Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 ("Previous GAAP") and other relevant provisions of the Act. The figures for the
year ended March 31, 2018 have now been restated under Ind AS to provide comparability. Refer Note 43 for the
details of first-time adoption exemptions availed by the Company.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that
are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period.
Fair value measurements under Ind AS are categorized into Level 1, 2, or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to
the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its
entirety, which are described as follows:
⢠Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
Company can access at reporting date
⢠Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within level 1, that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly; and
⢠Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the valuation of assets or liabilities
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS required management to make judgements,
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the year in
which results are known/materialized. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of
current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is
recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.
These financial statements of the Company are prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards ("Ind AS") notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended and
other relevant provision of the Act as amended from time to time and presentation requirements of Division II of
Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS compliant Schedule III), as applicable to the financial statements.
Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees rounded off to zero decimal places as permitted
by Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Per share data are presented in Indian Rupee to two decimal places.
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the
revenue can be reliably measured and there exists reasonable certainty of its recovery. Revenue is measured at the
fair value of the consideration received or receivable as reduced for estimated customer credits and other similar
allowances.
Income from arbitrage comprises profit / loss on sale of securities held as stock-in-trade and profit / loss on equity
derivative instruments is accounted as per following:
i. Interest income is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss and for all financial instruments except for
those classified as held for trading or those measured or designated as at fair value through profit or loss
(FVTPL) is measured using the effective interest method (EIR).
The calculation of the EIR includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are
incremental and directly attributable to the specific lending arrangement, transaction costs, and all other
premiums or discounts. For financial assets at FVTPL transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss at initial
recognition.
The interest income is calculated by applying the EIR to the gross carrying amount of non-credit impaired
financial assets (i.e. at the amortised cost of the financial asset before adjusting for any expected credit loss
allowance). For credit-impaired financial assets the interest income is calculated by applying the EIR to the
amortised cost of the credit-impaired financial assets (i.e. the gross carrying amount less the allowance for
expected credit losses (ECLs)). For financial assets originated or purchased credit-impaired (POCI) the EIR
reflects the ECLs in determining the future cash flows expected to be received from the financial asset.
ii. Dividend income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting
date and no significant uncertainty as to collectability exists.
iii. Fee and commission income and expense include fees other than those that are an integral part of EIR. The fees
included in the Company statement of profit and loss include among other things fees charged for servicing a
loan, non-utilisation fees relating to loan commitments when it is unlikely that these will result in a specific
lending arrangement and loan advisory fees.
iv. Profit / loss on sale of securities are determined based on the FIFO cost of the securities sold.
v. Profit / loss on FNO Segment and Commodity transactions is accounted for as explained below:
Initial and additional margin paid over and above initial margin for entering into contracts for Equity Index /
Stock Futures / Commodity Spot Trading/ Currency Futures and or Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency
Options, which are released on final settlement / squaring-up of underlying contracts, are disclosed under
"Other current assets". Mark-to-market margin-Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Futures representing the
amounts paid in respect of mark to market margin is disclosed under "Other current assets".
"Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Account" represents premium paid or received for
buying or selling the Options, respectively.
On final settlement or squaring up of contracts for Equity Index / Stock Futures / Currency Future, the realized
profit or loss after adjusting the unrealized loss already accounted, if any, is recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss. On settlement or squaring up of Equity Index / Stock Options / Currency Option, before expiry,
the premium prevailing in "Equity Index / Stock Option / Currency Option Premium Account" on that date is
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
As at the Balance Sheet date, the Mark to Market / Unrealized Profit / (Loss) on all outstanding arbitrage
portfolio comprising of Securities and Equity / Currency Derivatives positions is determined on scrip basis with
net unrealized losses on scrip basis being recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and the net unrealized
gains on scrip basis are ignored.
vi. Other operational revenue represents income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is
recognised when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms of the contract.
The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value at each reporting date. Certain accounting policies
and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and nonfinancial asset and liabilities.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to settle a liability in an ordinary transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the
assumption that market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability acting in their best economic
interest. The Company uses valuation techniques, which are appropriate in circumstances and for which sufficient
data is available considering the expected loss/ profit in case of financial assets or liabilities.
Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical
cost less depreciation less impairment loss, if any. Historical cost comprises of purchase price, including non¬
refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the
item to its working condition for its intended use.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only
when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of
the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is
derecognized when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to statement of profit or loss during the
reporting period in which they are incurred.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted
for as separated items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value:
Depreciation is provided on the written down value method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which in
certain cases may be different than the rate prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, in order to reflect
the actual usages of the assets.
The asset''s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting
period. The asset''s residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each
reporting period.
The assets'' residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the
end of each reporting period.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount and are recognized as
income or expense in the statement of profit and loss.
Intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the
asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are stated at
original cost net of tax/duty credits availed, if any, less accumulated, realized and cumulative impairment. Direct
expenses and administrative and other general overhead expenses that are specifically attributable to acquisition of
intangible assets are allocated and realized as a part of the cost of the intangible assets.
Intangible assets not ready for the intended use on the date of Balance Sheet are disclosed as "Intangible assets
under development".
Intangible assets are amortised on written down value method over the estimated useful life. The methods of
realized and useful life are reviewed at the end of each accounting year with the effect of any changes in the estimate
being accounted for on a prospective basis.
An intangible asset is de-recognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or
disposal. Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are recognised in profit or loss when the
asset is derecognized.
As at the end of each accounting year, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its PPE and intangible assets to
determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If such indication
exists, the PPE, investment property and intangible assets are tested for impairment so as to determine the
impairment loss, if any. Goodwill and the intangible assets with indefinite life are tested for impairment each year.
Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable
amount is determined in the case of an individual asset, at the higher of the net selling price and the value in use.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future
cash flows have not been adjusted.
If recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, such
deficit is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss as impairment loss and the carrying amount of
the asset (or cash generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. For this purpose, the impairment loss
recognised in respect of a cash generating unit is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill
allocated to such cash generating unit and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets of the cash
generating unit on a pro-rata basis.
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash generating unit), except
for allocated goodwill, is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased
carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss is
recognised for the asset (or cash generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss (other than
impairment loss allocated to goodwill) is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
i. Short term employee benefits:
Employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term
employee benefits and are expensed in the period in which the employee renders the related service. Liabilities
recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the
benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service.
ii. Post-employment benefits:
a) Defined contribution plans: The Company''s superannuation scheme, state governed provident fund
scheme, employee state insurance scheme and employee pension scheme are defined contribution
plans. The contribution paid/ payable under the schemes is recognised during the period in which the
employee renders the related service.
b) Defined benefit plans: The employees'' gratuity fund schemes and employee provident fund schemes
managed by board of trustees established by the Company, the post-retirement medical care plan and
the Parent Company pension plan represent defined benefit plans. The present value of the obligation
under defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit
Method.
The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows using a discount rate
based on the market yield on government securities of a maturity period equivalent to the weighted
average maturity profile of the defined benefit obligations at the Balance Sheet date.
Re-measurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability or asset) and any change in the effect of asset
ceiling (if applicable) is recognised in other comprehensive income and is reflected in retained earnings
and the same is not eligible to be reclassified to profit or loss.
Defined benefit costs comprising current service cost, past service cost and gains or losses on
settlements are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as employee benefit expenses. Interest
cost implicit in defined benefit employee cost is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss under
finance cost. Gains or losses on settlement of any defined benefit plan are recognised when the
settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense at the earlier of the plan amendment or
curtailment and when the Company recognizes related restructuring costs or termination benefits.
In case of funded plans, the fair value of the plan assets is reduced from the gross obligation under the
defined benefit plans to recognise the obligation on a net basis.
iii. Long term employee benefits:
The obligation recognised in respect of long term benefits such as long term compensated absences is
measured at present value of estimated future cash flows expected to be made by the Company and is
recognised in a similar manner as in the case of defined benefit plans vide (ii) (b) above.
iv. Termination benefits:
Termination benefits such as compensation under employee separation schemes are recognised as expense
when the Company''s offer of the termination benefit is accepted or when the Company recognises the related
restructuring costs whichever is earlier.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Company''s balance sheet when the Company becomes a
party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Recognised financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are
directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets
and financial liabilities at FVTPL) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial
liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial
assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A financial asset and a financial liability is offset and presented on net basis in the balance sheet when there is a
current legally enforceable right to set-off the recognised amounts and it is intended to either settle on net basis or to
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Loans and debt securities are written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering the
financial asset (either in its entirety or a portion of it). This is the case when the Company determines that the
borrower does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts
subject to the write-off. A write-off constitutes a de-recognition event. The Company may apply enforcement
activities to financial assets written off. Recoveries resulting from the Company''s enforcement activities will result in
impairment gains.
The Company recognises loss allowances for ECLs on the following financial instruments that are not measured at
FVTPL:
o Loans and advances to customers;
o Debt investment securities;
o Trade and other receivable;
o Lease receivables;
o Irrevocable loan commitments issued; and
o Financial guarantee contracts issued.
Credit-impaired financial assets
A financial asset is ''credit-impaired'' when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future
cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Credit-impaired financial assets are referred to as Stage 3 assets.
Evidence of credit impairment includes observable data about the following events:
o significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;
o a breach of contract such as a default or past due event;
o the lender of the borrower, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the borrower''s financial difficulty,
having granted to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;
o the disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties; or
o the purchase of a financial asset at a deep discount that reflects the incurred credit losses.
It may not be possible to identify a single discrete eventâinstead; the combined effect of several events may have
caused financial assets to become credit-impaired. The Company assesses whether debt instruments that are
financial assets measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI are credit-impaired at each reporting date. To assess if
corporate debt instruments are credit impaired, the Company considers factors such as bond yields, credit ratings
and the ability of the borrower to raise funding.
A loan is considered credit-impaired when a concession is granted to the borrower due to a deterioration in the
borrower''s financial condition, unless there is evidence that as a result of granting the concession the risk of not
receiving the contractual cash flows has reduced significantly and there are no other indicators of impairment. For
financial assets where concessions are contemplated but not granted the asset is deemed credit impaired when there
is observable evidence of credit-impairment including meeting the definition of default. The definition of default (see
below) includes unlikeliness to pay indicators and a back-stop if amounts are overdue for 90 days or more.
Cash and bank balances also include fixed deposits, margin money deposits, earmarked balances with banks and
other bank balances which have restrictions on repatriation. Short term and liquid investments being subject to more
than insignificant risk of change in value, are not included as part of cash and cash equivalents.
i. Securities premium includes:
⢠The difference between the face value of the equity shares and the consideration received in respect of
shares issued pursuant to Stock Option Scheme.
⢠The fair value of the stock options which are treated as expense, if any, in respect of shares allotted
pursuant to Stock Options Scheme.
ii. The issue expenses of securities which qualify as equity instruments are written off against securities premium
account.
Borrowing costs include interest expense calculated using the effective interest method, finance charges in respect of
assets acquired on finance lease and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings, to the extent
they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.
Borrowing costs net of any investment income from the temporary investment of related borrowings that are
attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of such
asset till such time the asset is ready for its intended use or sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily
requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognised
in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the
chief operating decision making body in the Company to make decisions for performance assessment and resource
allocation. The reporting of segment information is the same as provided to the management for the purpose of the
performance assessment and resource allocation to the segments. Segment accounting policies are in line with the
accounting policies of the Company.
i. The functional currency and presentation currency of the Company is Indian Rupee. Functional currency of the
Company and foreign operations has been determined based on the primary economic environment in which
the Company and its foreign operations operate considering the currency in which funds are generated, spent
and retained.
ii. In currencies other than the Company''s functional currency are recorded on initial recognition using the
exchange rate at the transaction date. At each Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are
reported at the prevailing closing spot rate. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in
foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at each
Balance Sheet date at the closing spot rate are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in
which they arise.
iii. Financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currency is different than Indian Rupees are
translated into Indian Rupees as follows -
A. assets and liabilities for each Balance Sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of
that Balance Sheet;
B. income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates; and
C. all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in
equity as foreign currency translation reserve for subsequent reclassification to profit or loss on disposal
of such foreign operations.
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income (or on the basis of book profits
wherever minimum alternate tax is applicable) and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 and based on the expected outcome of assessments/appeals.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the
Company''s financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in computation of taxable profit and
quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences to the extent that is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying
amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets relating to unabsorbed depreciation/business losses/losses under the head "capital gains" are
recognised and carried forward to the extent of available taxable temporary differences or where there is convincing
other evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realized. Deferred tax assets in respect of unutilized tax credits which mainly relate to minimum alternate tax are
recognised to the extent it is probable of such unutilized tax credits will get realized.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the
manner in which the Company expects, at the end of reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its
assets and liabilities.
Transaction or event which is recognised outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or in equity, is
recorded along with the tax as applicable.
Mar 31, 2015
I. The Company is into the business of Advisory Services related to
Capital Market, Trading and Investments Activities in Shares &
Securities and engaged in treasury operations by way of providing
accounting principles in India, the applicable Accounting Standards
prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ('Act') read
with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the Standards
of Accounting or any other addendum thereto are prescribed by Central
Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial
Reporting Authority, the existing (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006}
and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act 2013.operating cycle
and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act,
2013.
ii. Use of Estimates :
expenses during the reported period. Differences between the actual
result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results
are known/materialize. Management believes that the could differ from
these estimates.
iii. Cash Flow :
the Accounting Standard 3 issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
iv. Fixed Assets :
assets to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated
depreciation and impairment loss.
Depreciation on tangible assets is calculated on a pro-rata basis on
the Written Down Value Method at the rates prescribed under Schedule II
to the Companies Act, 2013 with the exception of the following:- assets
costing Rs. 5,000/- or less are fully depreciated in the year of
purchase.
v. Revenue Recognition :
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized
a) Income from advisory services is recognised on accrual basis.
b) Profit / loss earned on sale of investment is recognised on trade
date basis. Profit/Loss on sale of Investment is determined on basis of
FIFO cost of the investment sold.
Other Income Recognition
Interest on investments and Loans and Advances is booked on a time
proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested or loan given
and the rate of interest.
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is
established.
Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for
all known losses.
vi. Foreign Currency Transactions :
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange
rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences
arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are
recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account of the
same period.
Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period
end rates and the resultant exchange differences, are recognized in the
profit and loss account.
vii. Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
production of qualifying assets are capitalized as the cost of the
respective assets. Other Borrowing Costs are charged to the Profit and
Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred.
viii. Employees benefits :
All employee benefit obligations payable wholly within twelve months of
the rendering the services are classified as Short Term Employee
Benefits. Such Benefits are estimated and provided for in the period in
which the employee renders the related service.
Post Employment Benefits
1. P.F. and E.S.I.C Scheme is not applicable to the company.
2. Since the Company has incorporated in year 2013, no employee is
under the category that is eligible for payment of Gratuity.
ix. Inventories
Inventories are measured at lower of the cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (net of input
credit) and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition. Costs of consumable and trading
products are determined by using the First-In First-Out Method (FIFO).
x. Investments
Long-term Investments are carried individually at cost less provision
for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such Investments.
Current investments are carried individually at the lower of cost and
fair value. Costs of investments include acquisition charges such as
brokerage, fees and duties.
xi. Accounting for taxes on Income :
a) Income tax comprises the current tax and net change in deferred tax
assets, which are made in accordance with the provisions as per the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
b) Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between accounting
income and taxable income for the period is accounted for using the tax
rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at
the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and
carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax asset can be realized.
As at Credit/ (Charge)
Particulars 1st April 14 for the year
Deferred Tax on Account of 2,39,229 (99,472)
Depreciation
Deferred Tax on Account of - -
Others
Net Deferred Tax (Assets)/ 2,39,229 (99,472)
Liabilities
As at
Particulars 31st March 15
Deferred Tax on Account of Depreciation 1,39,757
Deferred Tax on Account of Others -
Net Deferred Tax (Assets)/ Liabilities 1,39,757
xii. Leased Assets :
Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of the risks and
rewards of the ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as
Operating Leases. The rental and all other expenses of leased assets
are treated as revenue expenditure.
xiii. Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :
The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there
is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably
will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
xiv. Impairment of Assets :
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an assets may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash
generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than the carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as impairment loss and is recognized in the profit
and loss account. If at the balance date there is an indication that if
a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable
amount is reassessed and the assets is reflected at the recoverable
amount.
xv. Cash and cash equivalents :
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which
are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three
months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
xvi. Segment Information :
a) The Company's business segments are identified around products in
which company deals.
b) The accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial
statements of the Company are also applied for segment reporting.
c) Segment revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are those, which
are directly attributable to the segment or are allocated on an
appropriate basis. Corporate and other revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities to the extent not allocable to segments are disclosed in
the reconciliation of reportable segments with the financial
statements.
d) Figures in brackets are in respect of the previous year.
e) Segment Revenues, Results and Other Information: The Company is
operating in single segment vide finance and investments, thus segment
reporting is not applicable to the Company for the year under review.
xvii. Earnings per Share:
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit/(loss)
attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding during the year. The number used in
calculating the basic and diluted earnings per share are stated below:
Particulars 31.03.2015 31.03.2014
Net profit/(loss) for the year as per
profit and loss accounts (Rs.) 2,40,376 40,10,478
Weighted Average number of equity shares
for calculating Basic EPS 16,940,000 12,440,000
Weighted Average number of equity shares
for calculating Diluted EPS 16,940,000 12,440,000
Face value per share (Rs.) 10 10
Basic EPS on face value of Rs. 10/- 0.01 0.32
Diluted EPS on face value of Rs. 10/- 0.01 0.32
xviii. Related party transactions:
A. Related parties and their relationship
Key Management Personnel:
Mr. Samir Baid - Managing Director*
Mr. Manish Baid - Managing Director#
# Mr. Manish Baid Resigned from the post of Managing Director w.e.f.
30.09.2014
* Appointment as Managing Director w.e.f. 01.10.2014
Others: Enterprises over which Key Management Personnel are able to
exercise significant influence / controls
* GCM Securities Limited
* GCM Commodity & Derivatives Limited
* Global Capital Market & Infrastructures Limited
* Cadillac Vanijya Private Limited
* Chello Commotrade Limited
* Silver Pearl Hospitality and Luxury Spaces Limited
B. Details of Remuneration paid to Directors and their relatives
a. Payment to Directors
Mr. Manish Baid Ex-Managing Director Rs. 1,50,000/
Mr. Samir Baid Managing Director Rs. 1,50,000/-
b. Payment to Directors' Relatives - Nil
C. Transactions with related parties during the year ended 31st March,
2015: Not Any
D. Disclosure of material transactions with related parties during the
year ended 31st March, 2015: Nil
2. Other Notes and Additional Information forming part of Financial
Statements
i. In the opinion of the management, current assets, loans and
advances and other receivables are approximately of the value stated,
if realized in the ordinary course of business. The provisions of all
known liability are ascertained.
ii. Previous year figures have been restated to conform to the
classification of the current year.
iii. Provision for Gratuity has not been created since none of the
employee had worded for more than six months during the year
iv. Balances of Sundry Debtors, Unsecured Loans, and Sundry Creditors
are Loans & Advances are subject to reconciliation, since conformations
have not been received from them. Necessary entries will be passed on
receipt of the same if required.
v. The company has not provided for Gratuity and Leave Encashment to
Employees on accrual basis, which is not in conformity with AS-15
issued by ICAI. However, in the opinion of management the amount
involved is negligible and has no impact on Statement of Profit & Loss.
Mar 31, 2014
I) Basis of preparation of financial statements :
These financial statements have been prepared as of a going concern and
in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in
India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. These
financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C)
[Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and the
other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii) Use of Estimates :
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles require estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Differences
between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in
which the results are known/materialize. Management believes that the
estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent
and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates.
iii) Cash Flow :
Cash flow statement has been prepared in accordance with the "indirect
method" as explained in the Accounting Standard 3 issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
iv) Fixed Assets :
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation, amortisation, and impairment loss, if any. Fixed Assets
are accounted at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight,
duties taxes and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and
installation of Fixed Assets incurred to bring the assets to their
working condition for their intended use.
v) Depreciation :
Depreciation is provided for in the books on written down value method
as per the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act
1956.
vi) Revenue Recognition :
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized
a) Income from advisory services is recognised on accrual basis.
b) Profit / loss earned on sale of investment is recognised on trade
date basis. Profit/Loss on sale of Investment is determined on basis
of FIFO cost of the investment sold.
Other Income Recognition
Interest on investments is booked on a time proportion basis taking
into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is
established.
Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis and provision is made for
all known losses.
vii) Foreign Currency Transactions :
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the books at exchange
rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences
arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the period are
recognized as income or expense in the profit and loss account of the
same period.
Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the period
end rates and the resultant exchange differences, are recognized in the
profit and loss account.
viii) Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or
production of qualifying assets are capitalized as the cost of the
respective assets. Other Borrowing Costs are charged to the Profit and
Loss Account in the period in which they are incurred.
ix) Employees benefits :
All employee benefit obligations payable wholly within twelve months of
the rendering the services are classified as Short Term Employee
Benefits. Such Benefits are estimated and provided for in the period in
which the employee renders the related service.
Post Employment Benefits
Defined Contribution Plan
All eligible employees of the Company are entitled to receive benefits
under the provident fund through a defined contribution plan in which
both the employee and the Company contribute monthly at specified
percentage of employee''s basic salary. These contributions are made to
a Government Approved Provident Fund. Contribution to the said
provident fund is Defined Contribution Plan. The contribution paid/
payable under the schemes is recognized during the period in which the
employee renders the related service.
Defined Benefit Plans
The costs of providing Gratuity (unfunded) is determined using
projected unit credit method on the basis of actuarial valuation
carried out by a third party actuary at each balance sheet date
x) Inventories
Inventories are measured at lower of the cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase (net of input
credit) and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition. Costs of consumable and trading
products are determined by using the First-In First- Out Method (FIFO).
xi) Accounting for taxes on Income :
i) Income tax comprises the current tax and net change in deferred tax
assets, which are made in accordance with the provisions as per the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
ii) Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between accounting
income and taxable income for the period is accounted for using the tax
rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at
the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and
carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax asset can be realized.
xii) Leased Assets :
Assets acquired on leases where a significant portion of the risks and
rewards of the ownership are retained by the lessor, are classified as
Operating Leases. The rental and all other expenses of leased assets
are treated as revenue expenditure.
xiii) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :
The Company recognizes a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there
is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably
will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
xiv) Impairment of Assets :
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an assets may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or recoverable amount of the cash
generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than the carrying
amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The
reduction is treated as impairment loss and is recognized in the profit
and loss account. If at the balance date there is an indication that if
a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable
amount is reassessed and the assets is reflected at the recoverable
amount.
xv) Cash and cash equivalents :
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which
are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three
months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents.
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