Mar 31, 2024
L Summary of significant Accounting Policies
1.1 basis of Preparation
The Flhfjgclal Statements have been prepared in accordance W-th Inrian Accounting Standards (lnd-A$) notified under
section 133 of the Cpnnpatiles Act 2D13 [The Companies {Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, jiDlSJ and comply In si I
material aspects with their provisions
1.2 Classification of Assets and Liabilities
Alt assets and liabilities are classified as current or nun-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycis and other
criteria set out in inc-A5 I notified under the Companies [Indian Accounting Standards} Rules, 2015. Based on the nature of
products and rhe time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation m cash end cash eq u. va-ents,
twelve months has beer cons id a rod by the Company for the purpose of current/ non-current classif cation of assets ard
;abilities. Howeve- certain I abilit-es such as trade payables and some accruals tor employee and other operating costs are
part of the working capital used in the Company''s normal opening cycle, acc$tilrigty classified as current liabilities
1.3 Accounting Estimates end Judgements
Due to thf nature of the Company''s operations, critical accounting estimates and Judgements principally relate to tluj:
* Tangible fixed assets (ash mate useful ife);
fhe management oTthe Compeniy makes assumption about.....estimated useh lives, depreciation meHiOds m residual
values of items of property, plant and equipment could Impact I he re-, .ills of the (lonnpany eased ci past experience and
''information currently available In amition. ch? management accesses arnually whether sny ind''cations of impairment of
.ntangihle assets and tangible assets The) manage merit nt i he Company relieve that on halunrF sheet d?,fe nn impainnenl.
hnd lea Lions re exist ing
tfis management of the Co vpr,ny ec-Heve :haT the inventory balances on hand could be sold to the third parties at the
disclosed value.
1.4 Presentation oFincome statement
The income ststenfwnjj is presem.ee! |n the form based pn the nature of expense and c less i Fie e expenses according to iheir
funecion. Further doLailed analyses of expenses ere provided n notes to Lho financial siaieniants.
1.5 inventories
As per Ind A5-2, all Inventories except financial instrL.menls aro valued attos-i or Net Realisable Value whichever ¦? less. Due
botho nature of inventories being F.nancial Instruments inventories are valued as per I ltd AS 105.32.
1.6 Property. Plant and Equipment
Furniture, plant and equipment held %¦ use n the business or foi admlmstreuve purposes are stated at historical cost, or
deemed cost less accumulated depredatori and any accumulated Impairment losses. Cost comp rises cf purchase price and
any directly, attributable cout of bringing the assets tc its work mg condition for its intended use
tfUSaequejH costs are included ifi tne asset''s carry ,ng amount or rerpgmseo usi separate asset, as appropnare, only wlten it
£ probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to th$ group and the cos; of the item can be
measured reliably The carry-ng a mo Lint of any coma orient accounted Jo- ss a separata asset is derecognised when
replaced All other repairs and maintenance ere charged t.o profit o*- loss during the reporting period in which they ere
Incurred.
Transition tn Ind AS
On transit lor to |nd Ai, the Company has elected to continue with (he carrying value of all of Its property, plant ard
equipment recogn sed as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deeneu
cost of the property, plant and equipment
1.7 Impairment of Assets
Assets ore tested for impairment wherever events o'' changes in circumstances indicate that tne cam,- ng amount may not
t!F recoverable. An impairment IdJs is recognised for the amount by which the siSel''j CS^ying amcuirl exceeds ,tS
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount Is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposa1 and value in use For
the purposes of assessing impa recent, assets are grouped at the lowest leve s for which there are separately dentihabie
ca"h nflows which are largely in it f per den tor lire casti in flows from other assets or groups of assets (cafflFgeaerating snitii.
New-flnofielal assets other thari guadwi-l Chat suffurad an impairment, are reviewed foe poss b!e reversal of the I mpaSimeht
at the end of each reporting period.
1.8 Depreciation
Depredation on buildings, machinery and epuipment has been provided on Straiflflt-lUle basis over the estimated useful
Ives of tlu> respective asseLs. intangible assets are arrvirt''ssd over their estimated useful eccnarnic lives on straight line
aasis. Land and construction In progress are not decreciated. The estimated useful ives considered foi providing
depreciaTor on other substantial assets are as follows.:
Machinery -15 Years
Furniture and Fixtures -10 Years
Computers - 3 Years
Servers Component li Years
Further the residual values, estimated useful Ives and depreciation methods of each items of property, plant and
equipment are reassessed annua by.
1.9 Investments and other financial assets
(ay Classification
The Investments and other financial assets has been classified as per Company''s business model for managing the
financial assets,
(b) Measurement
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses yy II eithe-'' be records*) ;n profit or :oss or other comprehensive
Income. For Investments In debt instruments, inis will depend an the business model In which the investment is
he''d For investments h acuity instruments, this will depend or whether the group has made on irrevocable e lectio r
at the time of initial recognition to account tor tF,e equity ijives:meni ai fair yalue through- other cdfitprehepsive
Income.
(b. 1} Dc bt Instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt nsrrements depends on the Company''s business model for managing the
asset and flip cash- flow characteristics of the asset. There are 1 Free measurement categories into which me
Company''s classifies its debt instruments-:
Amortised Cost
Assets that ar# held for collection of contractual cash ^lovys where those cash flows represent solely
payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that
is subsequently measured at amortised cost is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or
impaired interest income from there financial assets U included in finance income using the effective
interest rate method
fair value through otner comprehensive ncome (i-vuuf:
Assets that are held far collection of contractual cash flows and for sol mg the Financial assets, where the
assets cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair tragus through
other comprehensive income (FV&d) Movements in the carrying amount are taEten through OG, except for
the recognition of Impairment gains gr fosses, nt-ere?t reVennf and Foreign exchange gains and lo^ps which
are recognised n pmfiL and loss. Y/hun thn finanda asset is ¦derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss
previously recognised in QCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/
flosses). Interest income from Inese financial assets is Included I ft other income using the effective interest
rate method
Fair value through profit or loM:
Assets that do itoi moot the enter ia :or amortised tost or FVOci are measured at fair value through prof: or
loss. A gain or loss on o debt investment that c suaseoLently measured at feir value through prosit or toss is
recogn-sed n profit or less and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within other gains/tlesses)
in the period In which it a-ises. interest Interne from these flnaridat assets is included m other nc*me.
(b.Z) Equity instruments
The Company i subsequently measures all equity invectne-nts at fair value. Where the group''s management
has elected to present fair value gains and osses on equity Investments in other comprehensive income,
there is no subsequent reclassification cf fair value gc-ins and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such
investments are recognise-d in profit or loss as ether income when the Company''s right to receive payments
is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through crofitor loss are recog''n sed in other ga^n/ (losses) n
rhe Statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments
measured ail FVOCI aye not reported separately from ottu r clitupges Intglr value,
(c) Impairment of financial assets
The group assesses cm a toward looking jasis the expecti".''. credit losses associated yvH''i its assets earned at
amortised cost and FVOf debt instruments "m- impah ¦''lent methodology appliso depends on whether there has
been i| sijJJiificanL mere asp in credit risk,
Tor trade receivables only, the grifkip appfts the j rsypliffedflpp bach permitted by i d AS 109 Financial Instruments
which requires expectc-o f&el me losses to be recogn red from nlfi jl recognition of -he receivables.
(ri) Oh recognition
A financial asset is derecognised only when
- The group has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the Financial asset ui
retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, hut assumes a contractual obligat-on
to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
led Income recognition
(e,l) Interest Income
Inferefl Income from dt?bt insLiumtnis is re cognised using the effect; u-s IritOfeit rare methed. Ids effective
interest rate is the rate mat exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life or the
tins real asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset WhErt calculating the effective interest rate,
the group estimates the expected cash Flows by considering all the contractual terms of the Financial
instrument but doss not consider tfte expected credit lossres.
(&.2| Dividends
Dividends are recognised in prof t or loss only when the rig it to receive payment is established, it is orobable
that the econo mis benefits associate:; w th me dividend: will flovj to the group, and the amount of the
dividend tan fcs measured reliably.
i.iu (jsri and tssn hquivaierits
For ;hs pur poise; of pretention in tlie statement of cash. flows* cash arid cash equivalents Includes cash or1 ''land, deposits
field at call wish financial I rs titud ens, others bo''t term, fâ-igh-lv liquid investmcrits with orgii''-al maturities of three months or
less that are readily cenvertiblf to Known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insign heard risk of changes In value,
and ba h£t alre r d u ftj, Rjn k d wrdrg Fts a re S hown withl n bq r row''j ng; I rt culTen t H a bl lltl&S In t ^ e b? Ian ee 5 h a e!
1.11 Trade Receivables
Trade receivao es are recognised initially at fair value and sunsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method, less provision for impairment.
1.12 Borrowings.
Borrowings tKe reccgn led initially at fair value, less attributable iransscticn costs Subsequent to initial recognition, interest
hearing burrow mgs are stated at amorti:ed nest with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognized
In the statement of profit or loss over the perod of the bonrowingi on an effective interest basis.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
(i) In compliance with the accounting standards referred to in section
133 and the order relevant provision of the companies Act, 2013 to the
extent applicable, the company follows the accrual system of accounting
in general and the historical cost convention in accordance with the
generally accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
(ii) The preparation of accounting statements in conformity with GAAP
requires the management to make assumption and estimates that effect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and discloser of
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
amount of income and expenses during The period reported under the
financial statements. Any revision to the accounting estimates are
recognised prospectively when revised.
(iii) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and
non current as per the companies' normal operating cycle and other in
the in the schedule VI to the companies Act 1956. Based on the nature
of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for
processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the
company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the
purpose of current & non current classification of assets and
liabilities.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements In conformity with Indian
Accounting Standards requires the Management to make estimates and
assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income
and expenses during' the year. The Management believes that the
estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent
and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and
the differences between the actual results and the estimates are
recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO basis) and the net
realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses,
where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the
goods to the point of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit
insurance and receiving charges.
1.4 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balance (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
the are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes ii value.
1.5 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
1.6 Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Fixed Assets are recorded in the books of accounts at their original
cost of acquisition. As per the requirement of the provisions of
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 (the "Act"), the Management has
decided to adopt the useful lives as suggested in Part C of Schedule II
of the Act with effect from 1st April,
1.7 Revenue recognition
Sale of goods
Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Sales
exclude sales tax and value added tax.
1.8 Other income
interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is
accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
1.9 Investments
Long-term investments (excluding investment properties), are carried
individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than
temporary, in the value of such investments, Current investments are
carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of
investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and
duties,
1.10. Employee benefits
No provision for gratuity and Leave Encashment on retirement has been
made.
1.11 Others
Previous years figures have been recast and regrouped wherever
necessary.
1.12 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the
profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of
extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and
other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential
equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares
considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted
average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity
shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity
shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary
operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted
as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a
later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the
proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value
(i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive
potential equity shares are determined independently for each period
presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity
shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus
shares, as appropriate.
1.13 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in 'the Balance Sheet when it is probable
that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the
Company.
Deferred tax is recognised as per Accounting Standard -22 issued by
ICAI.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
(i) In compliance with the accounting standards referred to in section
211(3C) and the order relevant provision of the companies act, 1956 to
the extent applicable, the company follows the accrual system of
accounting in general and the historical cost convention in accordance
with the generally accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
(ii) The preparation of accounting statements in conformity with GAAP
requires the management to make assumption and estimates that effect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and discloser of
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
amount of income and expenses during the period reported under the
financial statements. Any revision to the accounting estimates are
recognised prospectively when revised.
(iii) All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and
non current as per the companies'' normal operating cycle and other
criteria set out in the in the schedule VI to the companies Act 1956.
Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of
assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash
equivalents, the company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12
months for the purpose of current & non current classification of
assets and liabilities.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
Accounting Standards requires the Management to make estimates and
assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income
and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the
estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent
and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and
the differences between the actual results and the estimates are
recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (on FIFO basis) and the net
realisable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses,
where considered necessary. Cost includes all charges in bringing the
goods to the point of sale, including octroi and other levies, transit
insurance and receiving charges.
1.4 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.5 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
1.6 Fixed Assets and Depreciation
Fixed Assets are recorded in the books of accounts at their original
cost of acquisition. Depreciation has been provided on the
straight-line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956.
1.7 Revenue recognition
Sale of goods
Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Sales
exclude sales tax and value added tax.
1.8 Other income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is
accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
1.9 Investments
Long-term investments (excluding investment properties), are carried
individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than
temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are
carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of
investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and
duties.
1.10. Employee benefits
No provision for gratuity and Leave Encashment on retirement has been
made.
1.11 Others
Previous years figures have been recast and regrouped wherever
necessary.
1.12 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the
profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of
extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and
other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential
equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares
considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted
average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity
shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity
shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary
operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted
as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a
later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the
proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value
(i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive
potential equity shares are determined independently for each period
presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity
shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus
shares, as appropriate.
1.13 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that
future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognised as per Accounting Standard -22 issued by
ICAI.
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