A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of Cura Technologies Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2024

2. Significant accounting policies:

A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial
statements is as given below. These accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the
periods presented in the financial statements.

2.1 Ind AS 105: Non-Current Assets held for Sale or Discontinued Operations:

This standard specifies accounting for assets held for sale, and the presentation and disclosure for
discontinued operations:

(a) Assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale to be measured at the lower of carrying
amount and fair value less cost to sell, and depreciation on such assets to cease; and

(b) Assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale to be presented separately in the
balance sheet and the results of discontinued operations to be presented separately in the statement
of profit and loss.

2.2 Ind AS 106: Exploration for Evolution of Mineral resources:

This standard specifies the financial reporting for the exploration for evaluation of mineral resources. In
particular, this standard requires:

a. Limited improvements to existing accounting practices for exploration and valuation of expenditures

b. Entities that recognize exploration and evaluation of assets to assess such assets for impairment in
accordance with this standard and measure any impairment. Disclosures that identify and explain the
amounts in the entity’s financial statements arising from the exploration for the evaluation of mineral
resources and help users of those financial statements understand the amount, timing and certainty
of future cash flows from any exploration and evaluation of assets recognized.

This Ind AS 106 not applicable, the company is in the business of Infrastructure. Hence this Ind AS
does not have any financial impact on the financial statements of the company.

2.3 Ind AS-16: Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.

Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties
and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable
cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling
and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

The cost of a self-constructed item of property, plant and equipment comprises the cost of materials and
direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the item to working condition for its intended
use, and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Property, plant and equipment which are significant to the total cost of that item of Property Plant and
Equipment and having different useful life are accounted for as separately.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the statement of profit
or loss when the asset is derecognized.

Depreciation on Property Plant and Equipment is provided on Straight line method. Depreciation is
provided based on useful life as prescribed under part C of the schedule II of the Companies act, 2013.

Depreciation on additions (disposals) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from (upto) the date on which
asset is ready for use (disposed of).

Impairment

Property Plant and Equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. For the
purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of
assets (cash-generating units).

4 Impairment Assets (Ind AS 36)

The Company’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s
recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash¬
generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that
are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair
value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment loss
recognised in respect of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated
to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU (or group of CGUs)
on a pro rata basis.

The books of accounts of the company doesn’t carry any impairment of assets during the reporting period,
hence this accounting standard does not have financial impact on the financial statements of the company.

2.5 Intangible assets (Ind AS 38):

Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful lives and assessed for impairment whenever
there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the
amortization method are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in the expected useful life
or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted
for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as change in accounting
estimates.

The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite useful lives is recognized in profit or loss.

The books of accounts of the company doesn’t carry any Intangible assets during the reporting period,
hence this accounting standard does not have financial impact on the financial statements of the company.

2.6 Cash Flow Statement (Ind AS 7):

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method under Ind AS 7, whereby profit/(loss) before
extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals
or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances
(with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of
changes in value.

a). Non-cash items: Nil

2.7 Operating Cycle:

The Company has adopted its normal operating cycle as twelve months based on the nature of products
and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization, for the purpose of
current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.8 Capital Work in Progress

The Books of Accounts of Company carry Capital work-in-progress during the reporting period.

2.9 Investments:

Investments are classified as Non-Current and Current investments.

Investments, which are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the
date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as non-current investments.

Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Non-Current Investments are carried at
cost less provision for other than temporary diminution, if any, in value of such investments.

The Books of Accounts of Company have Investments during the reporting period.

2.10 Effects of changes in foreign Rates (Ind AS 21):

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the dates when the relevant
transactions took place. Exchange difference arising on settled foreign currency transactions during the
year and translation of assets and liabilities at the year-end are recognized in the statement of profit and
loss.

In respect of Forward contracts entered into to hedge risks associated with foreign currency fluctuation
on its assets and liabilities, the premium or discount at the inception of the contract is amortized as income
or expense over the period of contract. Any profit or loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of forward
contracts is recognized as income or expense in the period in which such cancellation or renewal is made.
The company has not entered any foreign exchange transactions during the reporting period; hence this
accounting standard does not have financial impact on the financial statements.

2.11 Borrowing Costs (Ind AS 23):

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets,
which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or
sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets is substantially ready for the
intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on
qualifying assets is recognized in statement of profit and loss.

Discounts or premiums and expenses on the issue of debt securities are amortized over the term of related
securities are included within borrowing costs. Premiums payable on early redemptions of debt securities,
in lieu of future costs, are recognized as borrowing costs.

All other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which it is incurred.

2.12 Revenue Recognition (Ind AS 18-Revenues):

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the revenue can be reliably measured
. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met
before revenue is recognized:

a) Sales Revenue is recognized on dispatch to customers as per the terms of the order. Gross sales are
net of returns and applicable trade discounts and excluding GST billed to the customers.

b) Subsidy from Government is recognized when such subsidy has been earned by the company and it
is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.

c) Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding
and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head “other income” in the
statement of profit and loss.

d) All other incomes are recognized based on the communications held with the parties and based on
the certainty of the incomes.

2.13 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance (Ind AS 20):
Government grants:

Government grants are not recognized until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply
with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.

Government grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the years
in which the Company recognizes as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to
compensate or when performance obligations are me.

Government grants, whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise
acquire non-current assets and non-monetary grants are recognized and disclosed as ‘deferred income’
under non-current liability in the Balance Sheet and transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss on a
systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.

The benefit of a government loan at a below-market rate of interest and effect of this favorable interest is
treated as a government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognized at fair value and the
government grant is measured as the difference between proceeds received and the fair value of the loan
based on prevailing market interest rates and recognized to the income statement immediately on
fulfillment of the performance obligations. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy
applicable to financial liabilities.

The company has not received any Government Grants during the reporting period; hence this accounting
standard does not have financial impact on the financial statements.

2.15 Trade Receivables - Doubtful debts:

Provision is made in the Accounts for Debts/Advances which is in the opinion of Management Are
Considered doubtful of Recovery.

2.16 Retirement and other Employee Benefits:

Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no
obligation, other than contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution
payable to the provident fund scheme as expenditure, when an employee renders related service.

Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and the cost of providing the benefits under this plan is
determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year-end. Actuarial valuation is carried out for this
plan using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses for defined benefits plan is
recognized in full in the period in which they occur in the statement of profit and loss.

Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilized within the next 12 months, is treated as short term
employee benefit. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the additional amount
that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date.

The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months, as long¬
term employee benefit for measurement purposes. Such long-term compensated absences are provided
for based on the actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method at the year-end. Actuarial
gains/losses are immediately taken to the statement of profit and loss and are not deferred. The Company
presents the leave as a current liability in the balance sheet, to the extent it does not have an unconditional
right to defer its settlement for 12 months after the reporting date.

2.17 Ind AS 17- Leases

A Lease is classified as a Finance Lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to

ownership. A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and
rewards incidental to ownership
.

Finance charges in respect of finance lease obligations are recognized as finance costs in the statement of
profit and loss. In respect of operating leases for premises, which are cancellable / renewable by mutual
consent on agreed terms, the aggregate lease rents payable is charged as rent in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.

2.18 Insurance Claims:

Insurance Claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted/expected to be admitted and to the
extent that the amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it is reasonable to expect ultimate
collection.

2.19 Earnings per Share (Ind AS 33):

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to
equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly
paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to
participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue,
bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have
changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable
to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.


Mar 31, 2016

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

CURA Technologies Limited (CURA'' or ''the Company''), having registered office at #12, Software Units Layout, Cyberabad, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500 081, with its with its presence in 7 geographies of the world is a global enterprise class software application provider for organizations to efficiently manage their Risk , Compliance and Audit framework through an automated process.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES

2.1 Accounting Conventions:

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost conventions in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India including the Accounting Standards notified by the Government of India and issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, as applicable, and the provisions of the Companies Act as adopted consistently by the Company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis.

2.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities ( including contingent liabilities ) as of the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period like provision for employee benefits, provision for doubtful debts/advances/contingencies, allowances for slow/non moving inventories, useful lives of fixed assets, provision for taxation, etc. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results may vary from these estimates.

2.3 Inventories:

Inventories have been valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

2.4 Cash and Cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement):

Cash comprises of cash on hand, amount in current accounts and deposit accounts.

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

2.5 Depreciation and Amortization:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets including on the additions on account of revaluation has been provided on a straight-line method as per the useful lives specified in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful life:

The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortization period are reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortization method is revised to affect the changed pattern.

2.6 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue on services contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the balance sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues.

Annual maintenance contracts and revenue from fixed maintenance contracts are recognized over the period in which the services are rendered.

Revenue from sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of title in the user license.

2.7 Expenditure:

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

2.8 Tangible Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition as reduced by accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs up to the date of commissioning and attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized apart from taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective fixed assets and excludes duties and taxes to the extent recoverable from tax authorities.

Fixed Assets which are revalued are stated at the amounts revalued as reduced by the depreciation.

2.9 Intangible assets:

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use and net of any trade discounts and rebates. Subsequent expenditure on an intangible asset after its purchase / completion is recognized as an expense when incurred unless it is probable that such expenditure will enable the asset to generate future economic benefits in excess of its originally assessed standards of performance and such expenditure can be measured and attributed to the asset reliably, in which case such expenditure is added to the cost of the asset.

2.10 Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Initial Recognition

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.

Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet date

Foreign currency monetary items (other than derivative contracts) of the Company at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the year-end rates.

Treatment of exchange differences

Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.11 Investments

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision, if any, is made for permanent diminution in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value.

2.12 Employee Benefits:

a. Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and short term compensated absences etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b. Long Term Employee Benefits Defined Benefit Plans

The Company accounts its liability for future gratuity benefits based on actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, determined every year by actuarial professionals using the Projected Unit Credit method. Actuarial gains / losses are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

In respect of Provident Fund and Pension Fund, Contributions are made by the Company in accordance with the relevant rules and fully charged off to Statement of Profit and Loss.

The company provides for leave encashment based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by independent actuaries.

2.13 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

2.14 Taxes on Income

Income tax liability for the year is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences; being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

2.15 Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company''s assets. The recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. Where the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount, the impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.

2.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.


Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Accounting Conventions:

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost conventions in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India including the Accounting Standards notified by the Government of India and issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, as applicable, and the provisions of the Companies Actas adopted consistently by the Company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities ( including contingent liabilities ) as of the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period like provision for employee benefits, provision for doubtful debts/advances/contingencies, allowances for slow/non moving inventories, useful lives of fixed assets, provision for taxation, etc. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results may vary from these estimates.

1.3 Inventories:

Inventories have been valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

1.4 Cash and Cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement):

Cash comprises of cash on hand, amount in current accounts and deposit accounts.

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

1.5 Depreciation and Amortization:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets including on the additions on account of revaluation has been provided on a straight-line method as per the useful lives specified in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful life:

The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortization period are reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortization method is revised to effect the changed pattern.

1.6 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue on services contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the balance sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues.

Annual maintenance contracts and revenue from fixed maintenance contracts are recognized over the period in which the services are rendered.

Revenue from sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of title in the user license.

1.7 Expenditure :

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

1.8 Tangible Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition as reduced by accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs up to the date of commissioning and attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized apart from taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective fixed assets and excludes duties and taxes to the extent recoverable from tax authorities.

Fixed Assets which are revalued are stated at the amounts revalued as reduced by the depreciation.

1.9 Intangible assets:

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use and net of any trade discounts and rebates. Subsequent expenditure on an intangible asset after its purchase / completion is recognised as an expense when incurred unless it is probable that such expenditure will enable the asset to generate future economic benefits in excess of its originally assessed standards of performance and such expenditure can be measured and attributed to the asset reliably, in which case such expenditure is added to the cost of the asset.

1.10 Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Initial Recognition

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.

Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet date

Foreign currency monetary items (other than derivative contracts) of the Company at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the year-end rates.

Treatment of exchange differences

Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.11 Investments

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision, if any, is made for permanent diminution in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value.

1.12 Employee Benefits:

a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and short term compensated absences etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Long Term Employee Benefits

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company accounts its liability for future gratuity benefits based on actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, determined every year by actuarial professionals using the Projected Unit Credit method. Actuarial gains / losses are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

In respect of Provident Fund and Pension Fund, Contributions are made by the Company in accordance with the relevant rules and fully charged off to Statement of Profit and Loss.

The company provides for leave encashment based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by independent actuaries.

1.13 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceed receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

1.14 Taxes on Income

Income tax liability for the year is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations applicable to the Company.Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.15 Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company's assets. The recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. Where the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount, the impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.

1.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.

1.17 The company has the following Contingent liabilities as on :

Particulars 31 March,2015 31 March,2014

i) Bank Guarantee issued to Central 249,991 249,991 Excise department

ii) Claim against the Company not - - acknowledge as debt

iii) The Commercial Tax Officer, (FAC), Madhapur, vide Assessment order dated 27.04.2010 raised a demand towards Value Added Tax amounting to 4,176,381 (Details given below) on rent for furniture. The Company approached the High Court of Andhra Pradesh for stay and in turn the High Court of Andhra Pradesh has granted interim Stay for further proceedings with a condition that Company shall pay 12.5% of disputed tax. The Company paid an amount of 522,047 towards disputed Tax liability.

Particulars 31 March, 2015 31 March, 2014

2005- 2006 1,058,047 1,058,047

2006- 2007 1,358,171 1,358,171

2007- 2008 1,760,163 1,760,163

Total 4,176,381 4,176,381

1.18 Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital accounts not provided for NIL [Previous year NIL].

A) Names of Related Parties and description of Relationship:

Party Relationship

G.Bala Reddy Key Management Person

G.Venkateswara Rao Key Management Person

Softpro Technologies Private Limited Subsidiary Company

Cura Global GRC Solutions Pte Limited Wholly Owned Subsidiary Company

ICSA (INDIA) Limited Associate Company

Sahasra Investments Pvt Ltd Associate Company

1.19. Quantitative details requirements regarding software and technical services are not applicable.

1.20. Balances of Sundry Debtors, Loans & Advances and Sundry Creditors are subject to confirmation from the concerned parties.

1.21. Figures were regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary. Figures are rounded off to the nearest rupee.


Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Accounting Conventions:

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost conventions in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India including the Accounting Standards notified by the Government of India and issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, as applicable, and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period like provision for employee benefits, provision for doubtful debts/advances/contingencies, allowances for slow/non moving inventories, useful lives of fixed assets, provision for taxation, etc. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results may vary from these estimates.

1.3 Inventories:

Inventories have been valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

1.4 Cash and Cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement):

Cash comprises of cash on hand, amount in current accounts and deposit accounts.

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

1.5 Depreciation and Amortization:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets including on the additions on account of revaluation has been provided on a straight-line method at the rates specified in the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful life:

The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortization period are reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortization method is revised to effect the changed pattern.

1.6 Revenue Recognition:

Revenue on services contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the balance sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues.

Annual maintenance contracts and revenue from fixed maintenance contracts are recognized over the period in which the services are rendered.

Revenue from sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of title in the user license.

1.7 Expenditure:

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

1.8 Tangible Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition as reduced by accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs up to the date of commissioning and attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized apart from taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective fixed assets and excludes duties and taxes to the extent recoverable from tax authorities.

Fixed Assets which are revalued are stated at the amounts revalued as reduced by the depreciation.

1.9 Intangible assets:

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use and net of any trade discounts and rebates. Subsequent expenditure on an intangible asset after its purchase / completion is recognised as an expense when incurred unless it is probable that such expenditure will enable the asset to generate future economic benefits in excess of its originally assessed standards of performance and such expenditure can be measured and attributed to the asset reliably, in which case such expenditure is added to the cost of the asset.

1.10 Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Initial Recognition

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.

Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet date

Foreign currency monetary items (other than derivative contracts) of the Company at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the year-end rates.

Treatment of exchange differences

Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.11 Investments

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision, if any, is made for permanent diminution in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value.

1.12 Employee Benefits:

a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and short term compensated absences etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Long Term Employee Benefits

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company accounts its liability for future gratuity benefits based on actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, determined every year by actuarial professionals using the Projected Unit Credit method. Actuarial gains / losses are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

In respect of Provident Fund and Pension Fund, Contributions are made by the Company in accordance with the relevant rules and fully charged off to Statement of Profit and Loss.

The company provides for leave encashment based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by independent actuaries.

1.13 Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

1.14 Taxes on Income

Income tax liability for the year is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.15 Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company''s assets. The recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. Where the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount, the impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.

1.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.


Mar 31, 2012

1.1. Accounting Conventions :

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost conventions in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India including the Accounting Standards notified by the Government of India and issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, as applicable, and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis.

1.2 Use of Estimates:

The preparation of the financial statements requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities ( including contingent liabilities ) as of the date of the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during the reporting period like provision for employee benefits, provision for doubtful debts/advances/contingencies, allowances for slow/non moving inventories, useful lives of fixed assets, provision for taxation, etc. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results may vary from these estimates.

1.3) Inventories:

Inventories have been valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

1.4) Cash and Cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement):

Cash comprises of cash on hand, amount in current accounts and deposit accounts.

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

1.5) Depreciation and Amortization:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets including on the additions on account of revaluation has been provided on a straight-line method at the rates specified in the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

Intangible assets are amortized over the estimated useful life of the Assest.

The estimated useful life of the intangible assets and the amortization period are reviewed at the end of each financial year and the amortization method is revised to effect the changed pattern.

1.6) Revenue Recognition:

Revenue on services contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and revenue from the end of the last billing to the balance sheet date is recognized as unbilled revenues.

Annual maintenance contracts and revenue from fixed maintenance contracts are recognized over the period in which the services are rendered.

Revenue from sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of title in the user license.

1.7) Expenditure:

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

1.8) Tangible Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition as reduced by accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs up to the date of commissioning and attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized apart from taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective fixed assets and excludes duties and taxes to the extent recoverable from tax authorities.

Fixed Assets which are revalued are stated at the amounts revalued as reduced by the depreciation.

1.9) Intangible assets:

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use and net of any trade discounts and rebates. Subsequent expenditure on an intangible asset after its purchase / completion is recognised as an expense when incurred unless it is probable that such expenditure will enable the asset to generate future economic benefits in excess of its originally assessed standards of performance and such expenditure can be measured and attributed to the asset reliably, in which case such expenditure is added to the cost of the asset.

1.10) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Initial Recognition

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or at rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.

Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet date

Foreign currency monetary items (other than derivative contracts) of the Company at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the year-end rates.

Treatment of exchange differences

Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of short-term foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.11) Investments

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision, if any, is made for permanent diminution in the value of investments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market value.

1.12) Employee Benefits:

a) Short Term Employee Benefits

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages and short term compensated absences etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

b) Long Term Employee Benefits Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes contribution in respect of selected employees to a Superannuation Fund administered by trustees and managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India. The Company has no liability for future Superannuation Fund benefits other than its annual contribution and recognizes such contributions as an expense in the year incurred.

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company makes annual contribution to a Gratuity Fund administered by trustees and managed by LIC. The Company accounts its liability for future gratuity benefits based on actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, determined every year by LIC using the Projected Unit Credit method. Actuarial gains / losses are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

In respect of Provident Fund and Pension Fund, Contributions are made by the Company in accordance with the relevant rules and fully charged off to Statement of Profit and Loss .

The company provides for leave encashment based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by independent actuaries.

1.13) Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

1.14) Taxes on Income

Income tax liability for the year is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

1.15) Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amount of the Company's assets. The recoverable amount of such assets is estimated. Where the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount, the impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of profit and loss.

1.16) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realized.

iii) The Commercial Tax Officer, (FAC), Madhapur, vide Assessment order dated 27.04.2010 raised a demand towards Value Added Tax amounting to Rs. 4,176,381 (Details given below) on rent for furniture. The Company approached the High Court of Andhra Pradesh for stay and in turn the High Court of Andhra Pradesh has granted interim Stay for further proceedings with a condition that Company shall pay 12.5% of disputed tax. The Company paid an amount oft 522,047 towards disputed Tax liability.

iv) The Company provided Corporate Guarantee of (Rs.) 341,333,000 to Andhra Bank for a counter guarantee provided by Andhra Bank to Bank of India for sanctioning a term loan of US $ 14.24 million to Cura Global GRC Solutions Pte. Ltd, Singapore ( "CURA Singapore "), a Subsidiary of the Company. This Corporate Guarantee is also secured by first Pari-pasu mortgage of its Land & Buildings.


Mar 31, 2011

1. Accounting Conventions:

Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost conventions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the Company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on financial statements are recognized on accrual basis.

2. Revenue Recognition:

a) Revenue from Services is recognized as and when Services are rendered. Expenditure on software purchase, developed and/or customized during the year is treated as revenue expenditure. Company follows completed method of accounting for services rendered in respect of Software projects and significant products under development.

b) Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

3. Expenditure:

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

4. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition as reduced by accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs up to the date of commissioning and attributable to fixed assets are capitalized apart from taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation of respective fixed assets.

5. Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed assets including additions has been provided on straight-line method at the rates specified in the Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

6. Investments:

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision, if any, is made for permanent diminution in the value of Invest- ments. Current investments are stated at lower of cost or Market value.

7. Inventories:

Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value.

8. Foreign Exchange Transactions:-

All foreign exchange transactions entered into during the current period are accounted at exchange rate prevailing on the date of contract/documentation. Foreign exchange fluctuations on transactions entered into during the period and received/paid during the period are accounted in current financial year. Outstanding accounts in foreign currency are restated at the end of period at foreign currency rate prevailing on that date and any fluctuation on the same is recognized in profit and loss account.

9. Employee Benefits:-

a) In respect of employee's stock options, excess of fair price on the date of grant over the exercise price is recog- nized as deferred compensation cost amortized over the vesting period.

b) Company's contribution towards provident fund and pension fund are charged to Profit and Loss account. Company provides for retirement benefits in the form of gratuity based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by Independent actuaries.

10. Miscellaneous Expenditure:

Preliminary and issue expenses, deferred revenue expenditure have been written off over a period of 5 years. Product development expenses have been written off over a period of three years.

11. Income Taxes:

Income Tax liability for the year is calculated in accordance with relevant tax laws and regulations as applicable to the Company. Deferred tax resulting from timing difference between accounting income and taxable income is accounted for using tax rates and laws that are enacted or subsequently enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.

12. Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, net profit attributable to equity share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.

13. Provisions:

A provision is recognized when the Company has present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable than an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

14. Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank, cash in hand, fixed deposits and un- claimed dividend account.

15. Use of estimates:

Preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires manage- ment to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contin- gent liabilities at the date of financial statements and results of operation during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.


Mar 31, 2010

1. Accounting Conventions:-

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost conventions in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as adopted consistently by the company. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis.

2. Revenue Recognition

a). Revenue from Services is recognized as and when the Services are rendered. Expenditure on software purchase, developed and/or customized during the year is treated as revenue expenditure. The Company follows completed method of accounting for services rendered in respect of Software projects and significant products under development.

b). Interest Income: Interest income is recognized on accrual basis.

3. Expenditure:-

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis and provision is made for all known losses and liabilities.

4. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition as reduced by accumulated depreciation. All costs including financial costs up to the date of commissioning and attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized apart from taxes, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective fixed assets.

5. Depreciation:

Depreciation on Fixed assets including additions has been provided on straight-line method at the rates specified in the Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

6. Investments :-

Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision, if any, is made for permanent diminution in the value of Investments. Current investments are stated at lower cost or Market value.

7. Inventories:-

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value which ever is less.

8. Employee Benefits:-

Companys contribution towards provident fund and pension fund are charged to Profit and Loss account.

The company provides for retirement benefits in the form of gratuity and leave encashment based on valuations, as at the balance sheet date, made by Independent actuaries.

In respect of employees stock options, in excess of fair price on the date of grant over the exercise price is recognized as deferred compensation cost amortized over the vesting period.

9. Foreign Exchange Transactions:-

All foreign exchange transactions entered into during the current period are accounted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of contract/documentation. Foreign exchange fluctuations on transactions entered into during the period and received/paid during the period are accounted in the current financial year. The outstanding accounts in foreign currency are restated at the end of the period at the foreign currency rate prevailing on that and any fluctuation on the same is recognized in profit and loss account.

10. Miscellaneous Expenditure: -

Preliminary and issue expenses, deferred revenue expenditure and R&D expenditure have been written off over a period of 10 years.

11. Income Taxes:-

Income Tax liability for the year is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations applicable to the company. Deferred tax resulting from timing difference between accounting income and taxable income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or subsequently enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.

12. Earnings per share:-

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity share holders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit attributable to equity share holders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.

13. Provisions:-

A provision is recognized when the company has present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable than an out flow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

14. Cash and cash equivalents:-

Cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow statement comprise cash at bank, Cash in hand, fixed deposits and unclaimed dividend a/c

15- Use of estimates:-

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements and the results of operation during the reporting period. Although these estimates based upon management best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

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