A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of Campus Activewear Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

2 (b) MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been
applied consistently to the periods presented in these
financial statements.

(i) Foreign currency transactions:

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated
into the functional currency of the Company at the
exchange rates at the dates of the transactions or
an average rate if the average rate approximates the
actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated into the functional currency
at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non¬
monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at
fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the
functional currency at the exchange rate when the
fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and
liabilities that are measured based on historical cost
in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange
rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency
exchange differences are recognised in statement of
profit and loss.

(ii) Financial instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives
rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables are initially recognized when they
are originated. All other financial assets and financial
liabilities are recognized when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
instrument.

A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a
significant financing component) or financial liability
is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an
item not at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL),
transaction costs that are directly attributable to
its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a
significant financing component is initially measured
at the transaction price.

Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as
measured at:

- Amortised cost;

- FVOCI - debt investment;

- FVOCI - equity investment; or

- FVTPL.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to
their initial recognition, unless the Company changes
its business model for managing financial assets, in
which case all affected financial assets are reclassified
on the first day of the first reporting period following
the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it
meets both of the following conditions and is not
designated as at FVTPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose
objective is to hold assets to collect contractual
cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets
both of the following conditions and is not designated
as at FVTPL:

- the asset is held within a business model
whose objective is achieved by both collecting
contractual cash flows and selling financial
assets; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is
not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably
elect to present subsequent changes in the
investment’s fair value in OCI. This election is made
on an investment-by-investment basis.

Financial assets that are held for trading or are
managed and whose performance is evaluated on a
fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.

All financial assets not classified as measured at
amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are
measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the
Company may irrevocably designate a financial
asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be
measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL
if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an
accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Subsequent measurement

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by
impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange
gains and losses and impairment are recognised
in statement of profit and loss. Any gain or loss on
derecognition is also recognised in statement of
profit and loss.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured
at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any
interest or dividend income, are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss.

Impairment of financial assets:

The Company applies expected credit loss (ECL)
model for measurement and recognition of loss
allowance on the following:

i Financial assets measured at amortized cost;

ii. Financial assets i.e. debt investments measured
at fair value through other comprehensive
income (FVTOCI).

In case of trade receivables, the Company follows a
simplified approach wherein an amount equal to
lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss
allowance.

In case of other assets (listed as i and ii above), the
Company determines if there has been a significant
increase in credit risk of the financial asset since
initial recognition. If the credit risk of such assets
has not increased significantly, an amount equal
to 12-month ECL is measured and recognized as
loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased
significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is
measured and recognized as loss allowance.

Subsequently, if the credit quality of the financial asset
improves such that there is no longer a significant
increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the
Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss
allowance based on 12-month ECL.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash
flows that are due to the Company in accordance with
the contract and all the cash flows that the Company
expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted
at the original effective interest rate.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting
from all possible default events over the expected life
of a financial asset. 12-month ECL are a portion of the
lifetime ECL which result from default events that are
possible within 12 months from the reporting date.

ECL are measured in a manner that they reflect
unbiased and probability weighted amounts
determined by a range of outcomes, taking into
account the time value of money and other
reasonable information available as a result of past
events, current conditions and forecasts of future
economic conditions.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision
matrix to measure lifetime ECL on its portfolio of
trade receivables. The provision matrix is prepared
based on historically observed default rates over the
expected life of trade receivables and is adjusted for
forward-looking estimates. At each reporting date,
the historically observed default rates and changes in
the forward-looking estimates are updated.

Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent
measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at
amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified
as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading,
or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on
initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are
measured at fair value and net gains and losses,
including any interest expense, are recognised in
statement of profit and loss. Other financial liabilities
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using
the effective interest method. Interest expense and
foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised
in statement of profit and loss. Any gain or loss on
derecognition is also recognised in statement of
profit and loss.

Derecognition
Financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when

- the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
financial asset expire; or

- it transfers the rights to receive the contractual
cash flows in a transaction in which either:

• substantially all of the risks and rewards
of ownership of the financial asset are
transferred; or

• the Company neither transfers nor retains
substantially all of the risks and rewards of
ownership and does not retain control of the
financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it
transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet but
retains either all or substantially all of the risks and
rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the
transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability
when its contractual obligations are discharged or
cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability
when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the
modified liability are substantially different, in which
case a new financial liability based on the modified
terms is recognised at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference
between the carrying amount extinguished and the
consideration paid (including any non-cash assets
transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in
statement of profit and loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and
the net amount is presented in the balance sheet
when, and only when, the Company currently has a
legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and
it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to
realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(iii) Property, plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
shall be recognised as an asset if, and only if it is
probable that future economic benefits associated
with the item will flow to the Company and the cost
of the item can be measured reliably.

Items of property, plant and equipment (including
capital-work-in progress) are measured at cost,
which includes capitalised borrowing costs, less
accumulated depreciation and any accumulated
impairment losses. Freehold land is carried at
historical cost less any accumulated impairment
losses.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
comprises the cost of materials and direct labour,
any other costs directly attributable to bringing the
item to working condition for its intended use, and
estimated costs of dismantling and removing the
item and restoring the site on which it is located.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and
equipment have different useful lives, then they are
accounted for as separate items (major components)
of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the assets
carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset,
as appropriate, only when it is probable of future
economic benefits.

Property, plant and equipment which are not ready
for intended use as on date of reporting period, are
disclosed as Capital work in progress.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property,
plant and equipment is recognised in statement of
profit and loss.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of
property, plant and equipment less their estimated
residual values over their estimated useful lives using
the written down value method and is generally
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Freehold land is not depreciated.

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values
are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted
if appropriate. In case of a revision, the unamortized
depreciable amount is charged over the revised
remaining useful life.

Depreciation on additions/(disposals) is provided on a
pro-rata basis i.e. from/(upto) the date on which asset
is ready for use/(disposed off).

Leasehold improvements are amortised over the
lower of lease period or estimated useful life, on
straight line basis from the date that they are available
for use.

The useful lives have been determined based
on internal and technical evaluation done by
management and are in line with the estimated
useful lives, to the extent prescribed by the
Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, in order to
reflect the technological obsolescence and actual
usage of the asset.

(iv) Intangible assets

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company
are measured initially at cost. After initial recognition,
an intangible asset is carried at its cost less any
accumulated amortization and any accumulated
impairment loss.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when
it increases the future economic benefits from the
specific asset to which it relates.

Intangible assets are amortised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss over their estimated useful lives,

from the date that they are available for use based on
the expected pattern of consumption of economic
benefits of the asset. Accordingly, at present, these
are being amortised on straight line basis. Intangible
assets are amortised over the best estimate of the
respective useful lives as under:

(a) Trademarks: Amortised over the period of 10
years.

(b) Software: Amortised over the period of 5 years.

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values
are reviewed at the end of each financial year and
adjusted if appropriate.

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or
when no future economic benefits are expected
from its use and disposal.

Gains or losses arising from retirement and gains or
losses arising from disposal of an intangible asset are
measured as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and
are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Internally generated intangibles, excluding
capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and
the related expenditure is reflected in statement of
profit and loss in the period in which the expenditure
is incurred.

Intangible assets under development

Expenditure incurred on intangible assets under
development stage eligible for capitalization carried
as intangible assets under development.

(v) Impairment

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company’s non-financial assets, other than
inventories, are reviewed at each reporting date
to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If any such indication exists, then the
asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate
independent cash inflows are grouped together into
cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents
the smallest group of assets that generates cash
inflows that are largely independent of the cash
inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual
asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair
value less costs of disposal. Value in use is based on
the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time
value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or
the asset).

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying
amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. They
are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of
any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce
the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU
on a pro rata basis.

In respect of other assets for which impairment loss
has been recognised in prior periods, the Company
reviews at each reporting date whether there is any
indication that the loss has decreased or no longer
exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been
a change in the estimates used to determine the
recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to
the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not
exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no
impairment loss had been recognised.

(vi) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs
(including exchange differences relating to foreign
currency borrowings to the extent that they are
regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, if any)
incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition
or construction of an asset which necessarily take
a substantial period of time to get ready for their
intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that
asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an
expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(vii) Leases

Company ‘as a’ lessee

The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of
leases for land and buildings taken for warehouses,
retail stores and factories. The Company assesses
whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of
a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the
contract conveys the right to control the use of an
identified asset for a period of time in exchange for
consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys
the right to control the use of an identified asset, the
Company assesses whether:

(i) the contract involves the use of an identified
asset,

(ii) the Company has substantially all of the
economic benefits from use of the asset through
the period of the lease; and

(iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of
the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the
Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”)
and a corresponding lease liability for all lease
arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases
with a term of twelve months or less (short-term
leases) and low value leases.

For these short-term and low value leases, the
Company recognizes the lease payments as an
operating expense on a straight-line basis over the
term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to
extend or terminate the lease before the end of the
lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities include
these options when it is reasonably certain that they
will be exercised. The right-of-use assets are initially
recognized at cost, which comprises the initial
amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease
payments made at or prior to the commencement
date of the lease plus any initial direct costs and
an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the
underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or
the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives
received.

They are subsequently measured at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the
commencement date on a straight-line basis over
the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the
underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated
for recoverability whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts
may not be recoverable. In addition, the right-of-use

asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if
any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the
lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized
cost at the present value of the future lease payments.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest
rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable,
using the incremental borrowing rates in the country
of domicile of these leases.

In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities
is remeasured if there is a modification, a change
in the lease term, a change in the lease payments.
When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a
corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying
amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in
statement of profit and loss if the carrying amount of
the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

Company ‘as a’ lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified
as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms
of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract
is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are
classified as operating leases. When the Company
is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests
in the head lease and the sublease separately. The
sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease
by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from
the head lease. For operating leases, rental income is
recognized on a straight -line basis over the term of
the relevant lease.

(viii) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net
realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on
First in First out ("FIFO”) formula.

Raw materials: Cost includes cost of purchase and
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition.

Finished goods (manufactured) and work in
progress:
Cost includes cost of direct materials
and labour and an appropriate share of production
overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Stock in trade: Cost includes cost of purchase and
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories
to their present location and condition. Cost is
determined on FIFO basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs
of completion and the estimated costs necessary to
make the sale.

Inventories in transit are valued at the lower of cos
and net realisable value.

The comparison of cost and net realisable value i:
made on an item-by-item basis.

The net realisable value of work-in-progress i:
determined with reference to the selling prices o
related finished goods. Raw materials and packing
material held for use in the production of finishe
products are not written down below cost excep
in cases when a decline in the price of material
indicates that the cost of the finished products sha
exceed the net realisable value.

Appropriate adjustments are made to the carrying
value of damaged, slow moving and obsolet
inventories based on management’s current bes
estimate.

(ix) Revenue recognition

Ind AS 115 establishes a comprehensive frameworl
for determining whether, how much and whe
revenue is to be recognised.

Revenue is recognised upon transfer of contrc
of promised goods or services to customers in a
amount that reflects the consideration which thf
Company expects to receive in exchange for thoss
products or services.

The Company is primarily engaged in the busines:
of manufacturing and trading of footwear anc
accessories through its own retail stores, wholesalf
and e-commerce.

Sale of goods - retail

The Company operates a network of own retail store:
across India. Revenue from the sale of goods sole
through own retail stores is recognized when thf
Company delivers goods to the customer. Paymen
of the transaction price is due immediately when thf
customer purchases the goods and takes delivery ir
store.

Sale of goods - other than retail
i. Wholesale

The Company sells products to its distributors
Revenue from sale of goods in such arrangement:
is recognized when control of the products ha:
transferred, being when the products are delivere
to the customer, the customer has full discretior
over the channel and price to sell the products, an
there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affec
the customer’s acceptance of the products. Deliver
occurs when the products have been delivered to thf
customer.

ii. E-commerce

The Company through its own website and
marketplace sells its products to customers.
Revenue from sale of goods through online channel
is recognized when control of the products has
transferred, being when the products are delivered
to the customer. For e-commerce sales, it is the
Company’s policy to sell its products to the end
consumer with a right of return depending on the
terms of arrangement. Therefore, a refund liability in
relation to expected returns (included in other current
liabilities) and a right to recover the returned goods
(included in other current assets) are recognized for
the products expected to be returned. Accumulated
experience is used to estimate such returns at the time
of sale at a portfolio level (expected value method).
Because the number of products returned has been
steady for years, it is highly probable that a significant
reversal in the cumulative revenue recognized will
not occur. The validity of this assumption and the
estimated amount of returns are reassessed at each
reporting date.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at
the point in time when control is transferred to the
customer which coincides with the performance
obligation under the contract with the customer.

Revenue is measured based on the transaction price,
which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts,
price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified
in the contract with the customer. Revenue also
excludes taxes collected from customers. Invoices
are usually payable based on the credit terms agreed
with customers which vary up to 90 days.

Use of significant judgments in revenue
recognition:

Judgment is also required to determine the transaction
price for the contract. The transaction price could be
either a fixed amount of customer consideration or
variable consideration with elements such as volume
discounts, price concessions and incentives. Any
consideration payable to the customer (or to other
parties that purchase the entity’s goods or services
from the customer) is adjusted to the transaction
price, unless it is a payment for a distinct product or
service from the customer. The estimated amount of
variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction
price only to the extent that it is highly probable that
a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative
revenue recognized will not occur and is reassessed
at the end of each reporting period. The Company
allocates the elements of variable considerations to

all the performance obligations of the contract unless
there is observable evidence that it pertains to one or
more distinct performance obligations.

Assets and liabilities arising form right to return

For contracts that permit the customer to return
an item, revenue is recognised to the extent that it
is highly probable that a significant reversal in the
amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not
occur.

Therefore, the amount of revenue recognised is
adjusted for expected returns, which are estimated
based on the historical data. In these circumstances,
a refund liability and a right to recover returned goods
asset are recognised.

Right to return assets

A right of return gives an entity a contractual right to
recover the goods from a customer (return asset), if
the customer exercises its option to return the goods
and obtain a refund. The asset is measured at the
carrying amount of the inventory, less any expected
costs to recover the goods, including any potential
decreases in the value of the returned goods. The
right to recover returned goods is included in Other
current assets.

Refund liabilities

A refund liability is the obligation to refund part or all
of the consideration received (or receivable) from the
customer. The Company has therefore recognised
refund liabilities in respect of customer''s right to
return. The liability is measured at the amount the
Company ultimately expects it will have to return to
the customer. The Company updates its estimate of
refund liabilities (and the corresponding change in
the transaction price) at the end of each reporting
period. The refund liability is included in other current
liabilities.

The Company reviews its estimate of expected returns
at each reporting date and updates the amounts of
the asset and liability accordingly.

Other Operating Revenue

Other operating revenue include revenue arising
from a Company’s operating activities, i.e., either its
principal or ancillary revenue-generating activities,
but which is not revenue arising from sale of products
or rendering of services. The other operating revenue
of the Company includes revenue from scrap sales,
Protection fund, franchisee fees, export incentives,
etc.

Export incentives are recognized as income on
accrual basis to the extent its realization is certain.

Other income

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized
when it is probable that the economic benefits will
flow to the Company and the amount of income can
be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a
time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding
and at the effective interest rate applicable.

Other income is recognized on accrual basis in
the financial statements, except when there is
uncertainty of collection.

(x) Government grants and incentives

Export benefits in the form of duty drawback, duty
entitlement pass book (DEPB) and other schemes
are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss
when the right to receive credit as per the terms of
the scheme is established in respect of exports made
and when there is reasonable assurance that the
grant will be received and the Company will comply
with all the attached conditions.

Government grants are recognised in the statement
of profit and loss, either on a systematic basis when
the Company recognises, as expenses, the related
costs that the grants are intended to compensate or,
immediately if the costs have already been incurred.
Government grants related to assets are deferred and
amortised over the useful life of the asset.


Mar 31, 2024

2 (b) MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in these financial statements.

(i) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the Company at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions or an average rate if the average rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss.

(ii) Financial instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition

or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

Classification and subsequent measurement Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

- Amortised cost;

- FVOCI - debt investment;

- FVOCI - equity investment; or

- FVTPL.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Subsequent measurement

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in the profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of loss allowance on the following:

i. Financial assets measured at amortized cost;

ii. Financial assets i.e. debt investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI).

In case of trade receivables, the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.

In case of other assets (listed as ii and iii above), the Company determines if there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial asset since initial recognition. If the credit risk of such assets has not increased significantly, an amount equal to 12 months ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.

Subsequently, if the credit quality of the financial asset improves such that there is no longer a

significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12 months ECL.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial asset. 12 months ECL are a portion of the lifetime ECL which result from default events that are possible within 12 months from the reporting date.

ECL are measured in a manner that they reflect unbiased and probability weighted amounts determined by a range of outcomes, taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to measure lifetime ECL on its portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is prepared based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At each reporting date, the historically observed default rates and changes in the forward-looking estimates are updated.

Financial liabilities: Classification,

subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition Financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when:

- the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; or

- it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which either:

• substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; or

• the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(iii) Property, plant and equipment

Recognition and measurement

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset if, and only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Items of property, plant and equipment (including capital-work-in-progress) are measured at cost, which includes capitalised borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Freehold land is carried at historical cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the

item to working condition for its intended use, and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable of future economic benefits.

Property, plant and equipment which are not ready for intended use as on date of reporting period, are disclosed as Capital-work-in-progress.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using the written down value method and is generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Freehold land is not depreciated.

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted it appropriate. In case of a revision, the unamortized depreciable amount is charged over the revised remaining useful life.

Depreciation on additions/(disposals) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from/(upto) the date on which asset is ready for use/(disposed off).

Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lower of lease period or estimated useful life, on straight line basis from the date that they are available for use.

The useful lives have been determined based on internal and technical evaluation done by management and are in line with the estimated useful lives, to the extent prescribed by the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, in order to reflect the technological obsolescence and actual usage of the asset.

(iv) Intangible assets

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are measured initially at cost. After initial recognition, an intangible asset is carried at its cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment loss.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits from the specific asset to which it relates.

Intangible assets are amortised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for use based on the expected pattern of consumption of economic benefits of the asset. Accordingly, at present, these are being amortised on straight line basis. Intangible assets are amortised over the best estimate of the respective useful lives as under:

(a) Trademarks: Amortised over the period of 10 years.

(b) Software: Amortised over the period of 5 years.

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use and disposal.

Losses arising from retirement and gains or losses arising from disposal of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

Intangible assets under development

Expenditure incurred on intangible assets under development stage eligible for capitalization carried as intangible assets under development.

(v) Impairment

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company’s non-financial assets, other than inventories, are reviewed at each reporting date

to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

In respect of other assets for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(vi) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, if any) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(vii) Leases

Company ‘as a'' lessee

The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings taken for warehouses, retail stores and factories. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

(i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset;

(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease; and

(iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (shortterm leases) and low value leases.

For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities include these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised. The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in

circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases.

In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

Company ‘as a'' lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases. When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease. For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

(viii) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on First in First out (“FIFO”) formula.

Raw materials: Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Finished goods (manufactured) and work in progress: Cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Finished goods (traded): Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Inventories in transit are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item-by-Item basis.

The net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with reference to the selling prices of related finished goods. Raw materials and packing material held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost except in cases when a decline in the price of materials indicates that the cost of the finished products shall exceed the net realisable value.

Appropriate adjustments are made to the carrying value of damaged, slow moving and obsolete inventories based on management’s current best estimate.

(ix) Revenue recognition

Ind AS 115 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is to be recognised.

Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.

The Company is primarily engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of footwear and accessories through its own retail stores, wholesale and e-commerce.

Sale of goods - retail

The Company operates a network of own retail stores across India. Revenue from the sale of goods sold through own retail stores is recognized when the Company delivers goods to the customer. Payment of the transaction price is due immediately when the customer purchases the goods and takes delivery in store.

Sale of goods - other than retail

i. Wholesale

The Company sells products to its distributors. Revenue from sale of goods in such arrangements is recognized when control of the products has

transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been delivered to the customer.

ii. E-commerce

The Company through its own website and marketplace sells its products to customers. Revenue from sale of goods through online channel is recognized when control of the products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer. For e-commerce sales, it is the Company’s policy to sell its products to the end consumer with a right of return depending on the terms of arrangement. Therefore, a refund liability in relation to expected returns (included in other current liabilities) and a right to recover the returned goods (included in other current assets) are recognized for the products expected to be returned. Accumulated experience is used to estimate such returns at the time of sale at a portfolio level (expected value method). Because the number of products returned has been steady for years, it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. The validity of this assumption and the estimated amount of returns are reassessed at each reporting date.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer which coincides with the performance obligation under the contract with the customer.

Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers. Invoices are usually payable based on the credit terms agreed with customers which vary up to 90 days.

Use of significant judgments in revenue recognition

Judgment is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract. The transaction price could be either a fixed amount of customer consideration or variable consideration with elements such as volume discounts, price concessions and incentives.. Any consideration payable to the customer (or to other parties that purchase the entity’s goods or services from the customer) is adjusted to the transaction price, unless

it is a payment for a distinct product or service from the customer. The estimated amount of variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company allocates the elements of variable considerations to all the performance obligations of the contract unless there is observable evidence that it pertains to one or more distinct performance obligations.

Assets and liabilities arising form right to return.

For contracts that permit the customer to return an item, revenue is recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur.

Therefore, the amount of revenue recognised is adjusted for expected returns, which are estimated based on the historical data. In these circumstances, a refund liability and a right to recover returned goods asset are recognised.

Right to return assets

A right of return gives an entity a contractual right to recover the goods from a customer (return asset), if the customer exercises its option to return the goods and obtain a refund. The asset is measured at the carrying amount of the inventory, less any expected costs to recover the goods, including any potential decreases in the value of the returned goods. The right to recover returned goods is included in Other current assets.

Refund liabilities

A refund liability is the obligation to refund part or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer. The Company has therefore recognised refund liabilities in respect of customer''s right to return. The liability is measured at the amount the Company ultimately expects it will have to return to the customer. The Company updates its estimate of refund liabilities (and the corresponding change in the transaction price) at the end of each reporting period. The refund liability is included in other current liabilities.

The Company reviews its estimate of expected returns at each reporting date and updates the amounts of the asset and liability accordingly.

Other operating revenue

Other operating revenue include revenue arising from a Company’s operating activities, i.e., either its principal or ancillary revenue-generating activities, but which is not revenue arising from sale of products or rendering of services. The other operating revenue of the Company includes revenue from scrap sales, Protection fund, franchisee fees, export incentives, etc.

Export incentives are recognized as income on accrual basis to the extent its realization is certain.

Other income

Interest income from a financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.

Other income is recognized on accrual basis in the financial statements, except when there is uncertainty of collection.

(x) Government grants and incentives

Export benefits in the form of duty drawback, duty entitlement pass book (DEPB) and other schemes are recognised in the Statement of profit and loss when the right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established in respect of exports made and when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all the attached conditions.

Government grants are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, either on a systematic basis when the Company recognises, as expenses, the related costs that the grants are intended to compensate or, immediately if the costs have already been incurred. Government grants related to assets are deferred and amortised over the useful life of the asset.


Mar 31, 2023

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

Campus Activewear Limited (formerly known as Campus Activewear Private Limited) is a public limited Company domiciled in India (hereinafter referred as "Company" or "CAL") with its registered office situated at D-1, Udyog Nagar, main Rohtak Road, New Delhi- 110041. It was incorporated on 24 September 2008 under the Companies Act, 1956 vide Corporate Identification Number (CIN) L74120DL2008PLC183629.

The Company is primarily engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of footwear and accessories through its retail and wholesale network.

The Company was converted into a public limited Company under the Companies Act, 2013 on 22 November 2021 and consequently, the name was changed to Campus Activewear Limited.

2 (A) BASIS OF PREPARATION

A. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the Company''s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest Million, unless otherwise indicated.

The financial statements are approved for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on 29 May 2023.

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.

B. Basis of measurement

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items:

(a)

Certain

financial assets and liabilities

Fair value

(b)

Net defined benefit (asset)/liability

Fair value of plan assets less present value of defined benefit obligations

C. Use of judgements and estimates

In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and

the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively.

Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes:

- Lease classification - refer 2(b)(vii) and Note 5

- Revenue recognition - refer 2(b)(ix)

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties at the reporting date that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is included in the following notes:

- Impairment test of non-financial assets: key assumptions underlying recoverable amounts (refer 2(b)(v))

- Measurement of defined benefit obligations: key actuarial assumptions (refer note 38)

- Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources (refer 2(b)(xii)

- Impairment of financial assets (refer 2(b)(ii))

- Estimation of current tax expense and recognition of deferred tax assets (refer 2(b)(xiv))

- Share based payment expense (refer note 31 and note 39)

D. Measurement of fair values

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market is accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their best economic interest.

The finance department of the Company performs the valuations of financial assets and liabilities required for financial reporting purposes, including level 3 fair values. This team reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the Chief Financial Officer and the finance team at least once every year in line with the Company''s reporting periods.

Changes in level 2 and 3 fair values are analysed at the end of each reporting period.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in Note 42 - Financial instruments - Fair values and risk management.

E. Current/Non-current classification

The Company classifies an asset as current asset when:

- it expects to realise the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle;

- it holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading;

- it expects to realise the asset within twelve months after the reporting period; or

- the asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when:

- it expects to realise the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle;

- it holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading;

- the liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

- it does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.

Operating cycle

Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

2 (B) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in these financial statements.

(i) Foreign currency transactions:

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the Company at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions or an average rate if the average rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary

assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss.

(ii) Financial instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Recognition and initial measurement

Trade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

Classification and subsequent measurement Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

- Amortised cost;

- FVOCI - debt investment;

- FVOCI - equity investment; or

- FVTPL.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

- The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment''s fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Subsequent measurement

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognised in the profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets

The Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of loss allowance on the following:

i Financial assets measured at amortized cost;

ii. Financial assets i.e. debt investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI).

In case of trade receivables, the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.

In case of other assets (listed as ii above), the Company determines if there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial asset since initial recognition. If the credit risk of such assets has not increased significantly, an amount equal to 12-month ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.

Subsequently, if the credit quality of the financial asset improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial asset. 12-month ECL are a portion of the lifetime ECL which result from default events that are possible within 12 months from the reporting date.

ECL are measured in a manner that they reflect unbiased and probability weighted amounts determined by a range of outcomes, taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to measure lifetime ECL on its portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is prepared based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At each reporting date, the historically observed default rates and changes in the forwardlooking estimates are updated.

Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition Financial assets

The Company derecognises a financial asset when:

- the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire; or

- it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which either:

• substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred; or

• the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value.

On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the

Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable cost of bringing the item to its working condition for its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable of future economic benefits.

Property, plant and equipment which are not ready for intended use as on date of reporting period, are disclosed as Capital work in progress.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.

consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(iii) Property, plant and equipment Recognition and measurement

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset if, and only if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

Items of property, plant and equipment (including capital-work-in progress) are measured at cost, which includes capitalised borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Freehold land is carried at historical cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using the written down value method and is generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Freehold land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Asset Category

Useful lives estimated by

Useful lives as per Schedule II of

the management

Companies Act, 2013

Buildings

30 years

30 years

Plant and machinery

15 years

15 years

Plant and machinery (Moulds)

3 years

15 years

Computers

3 years

3 years

Office equipment

5 years

5 years

Furniture and fixtures

10 years

10 years

Vehicles

8 years

8 years

Electric installations

10 years

10 years

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. In case of a revision, the unamortized depreciable amount is charged over the revised remaining useful life

Depreciation on additions/(disposals) is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from/(upto) the date on which asset is ready for use/(disposed off).

Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lower of lease period or estimated useful life, on straight line basis from the date that they are available for use.

The useful lives have been determined based on internal and technical evaluation done by management and are in line with the estimated useful lives, to the extent prescribed by the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, in order to reflect the technological obsolescence and actual usage of the asset.

(iv) Other intangible assets

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are measured initially at cost. After initial recognition, an intangible asset is carried at its cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment loss.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits from the specific asset to which it relates.

Intangible assets are amortised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for use based on the expected pattern of consumption of economic benefits of the asset. Accordingly, at present, these are being amortised on straight line basis. Intangible assets are amortised over the best estimate of the respective useful lives as under:

(a) Trademarks: Amortised over the period of 10 years.

(b) Software: Amortised over the period of 5 years.

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use and disposal.

Losses arising from retirement and gains or losses arising from disposal of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related

expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred

(v) Impairment

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company''s non-financial assets, other than inventories, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs of disposal. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

In respect of other assets for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(vi) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, if any) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing ^ costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of

time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(vii) Leases

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings taken for warehouses, retail stores and factories. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

(i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset,

(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease; and

(iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases.

For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities include these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised. The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease ^ term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

(viii) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on First in First out ("FIFO") formula.

Raw materials: Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Finished goods (manufactured) and work in progress:

Cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Finished goods (traded): Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with reference to the selling prices of related finished goods. Raw materials, components and other supplies held for use in the production of finished products are not written down below cost except in cases when a decline in the price of materials indicates that the cost of the finished products shall exceed the net realisable value.

The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on an item-by-item basis.

Inventories in transit are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Appropriate adjustments are made to the carrying value of damaged, slow moving and obsolete inventories based on management''s current best estimate.

(ix) Revenue recognition

Ind AS 115 establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is to be recognised.

Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer which coincides with the performance obligation under the contract with the customer.

Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers. Invoices are usually payable based on the credit terms agreed with customers which vary up to 90 days.

Use of significant judgements in revenue recognition:

Judgement is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract. The transaction price could be either a fixed amount of customer consideration or variable consideration with elements such as volume discounts, price concessions and incentives. The transaction price is also adjusted for the effects of the time value of money if the contract includes a significant financing component. Any consideration payable to the customer (or to other parties that purchase the entity''s goods or services from the customer) is adjusted to the transaction price, unless it is a payment for a distinct product or service from the customer. The estimated amount of variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company allocates the elements of variable considerations to all the performance obligations of the contract unless there is observable evidence that it pertains to one or more distinct performance obligations.

Claims lodged with insurance companies are accounted for on an accrual basis, to the extent these are measurable and the ultimate collection is reasonably certain.

Assets and liabilities arising from right to return

For contracts that permit the customer to return an item, revenue is recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur.

Therefore, the amount of revenue recognised is adjusted for expected returns, which are estimated based on the historical data. In these circumstances, a refund liability and a right to recover returned goods asset are recognised.

Right to return assets

A right of return gives an entity a contractual right to recover the goods from a customer (return asset), if the customer exercises its option to return the goods and obtain a refund. The asset is measured at the carrying amount of the inventory, less any expected costs to recover the goods, including any potential decreases in the value of the returned goods. The right to recover returned goods is included in Other current assets.

Refund liabilities

A refund liability is the obligation to refund part or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer. The Company has therefore recognised refund liabilities in respect of customer''s right to return. The liability is measured at the amount the Company ultimately expects it will have to return to the customer. The Company updates its estimate of refund liabilities (and the corresponding change in the transaction price) at the end of each reporting period. The refund liability is included in other current liabilities.

The Company reviews its estimate of expected returns at each reporting date and updates the amounts of the asset and liability accordingly.

(x) Government grants

Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all the attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is netted off with the respective asset.

(xi) Provisions (other than employee benefits)

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows (representing the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date) at a pretax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost. Expected future operating losses are not provided for.

Decommissioning liability

Decommissioning costs are provided at the present value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows and are recognised as part of the cost of the particular asset. The cash flows are discounted at a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the decommissioning liability. The unwinding of the discount is expensed as incurred and recognised in the statement of profit and loss as a finance cost. The estimated future costs of decommissioning are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset.

Contingencies

Provision in respect of loss contingencies relating to claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recognized when it is probable that a liability has been incurred, and the amount can be estimated reliably.

(xii) Operating segments

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity where discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") in deciding allocation of resources and in assessing performance. The Board of Director''s is its CODM. The Company''s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. As such, the Company has determined that it operates in one operating and reportable segment.

(xiii) Employee benefits Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the

amount expected to be paid e.g. under short-term cash bonus, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

Share-based payment arrangements

The grant date fair value of equity settled share-based payment arrangement granted to employees is generally recognised as an employee benefits expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is based on the estimate of the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

Defined contribution plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays specified contributions to a separate entity and has no obligation to pay any further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Government administered provident fund scheme. The Company''s contribution are expensed as an employee benefits expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company''s gratuity benefit scheme is a defined benefit plan. The Company''s net obligation in respect of a defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of plan assets is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognise the obligation on net basis. The calculation of the Company''s obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest), are recognised in OCI. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate, determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. This rate is applied on the net defined benefit liability (asset), both as determined at the start of the annual reporting period, taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service (''past service cost'' or ''past service gain'') or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

Other long-term employee benefits - compensated absences

Accumulated absences expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months is treated as long-term employee benefit for measurement purposes. The Company''s net obligation in respect of other long-term employee benefit of accumulating compensated absences is the amount of future benefit that employees have accumulated at the end of the year. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The obligation is measured annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. Remeasurements are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the Company recognises costs for a restructuring. If benefits are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date, then they are discounted.

(xiv) Income tax

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it

relates to a business combination, or an item recognised directly in equity or in Other comprehensive income.

Current tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits. Deferred tax is not recognised for:

- Temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction;

- Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax is recognized based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities using tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted at the reporting period.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the assets can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current

tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

(xv) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit (or loss) for the year attributable to the equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for events such as bonus issue and share split.

Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit (considered in determination of basic earnings per share) after considering the effect of interest and other financing costs or income (net of attributable taxes) associated with dilutive potential equity shares by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share adjusted for the weighted average number of equity shares that would have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(xvi) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

(xvii) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

(xviii) Contingent liability

A contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying

economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation can not be measured with sufficient reliability. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.

Contingent Assets

Contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognized.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

(xix) Business Combination

Business Combinations - Entities under common

control

Business combinations involving entities that are controlled by the Company are accounted for using the pooling of interest methods as follows:

(i) The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts.

(ii) No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets or liabilities. Adjustments are only made to harmonise accounting policies.

(iii) The financial information in the Financial Statements in respect of prior periods is restated as if the business combination had occurred from the beginning of the preceding period in the Financial Statements, irrespective of the actual date of the combination. However, where the business combination had occurred after that date, the prior period information is restated only from that date.

(iv) The balance of the retained earnings appearing in the Financial Statements of the Company is aggregated with the corresponding balance appearing in the financial statements of the transferee. The identity of the reserves is preserved and the reserves of the transferor become the reserves of the transferee.

(v) The difference, if any, between the amounts recorded as share capital issued plus any additional consideration in the form of cash or other assets and the amount of share capital of the transferor is transferred to capital reserve and is presented separately from other capital reserves.

(xx) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On 31 March 2023, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) through a notification, issued certain amendments and annual improvements to Ind AS. These amendments are applicable for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2023. Key amendments are mentioned below:

(i) Ind AS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements:

Amendment to Ind AS 1 clarifies that Companies should now disclose material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. Accounting policy information, together with other information, is material when it can reasonably be expected to influence decisions of primary users of general purpose financial statements.

The application of this amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company''s financial statements.

(ii) Ind AS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Amendment to Ind AS 8 has replaced the definition of ''change in account estimate'' has been replaced by revised definition of ''accounting estimate''. As per revised definition, accounting estimates are monetary

amounts in the financial statements that are subject to measurement uncertainty. Accounting estimates include:

a) Selection of a measurement technique (estimation or valuation technique).

b) Selecting the inputs to be used when applying the chosen measurement technique.

The application of this amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company''s financial statements.

(iii) Ind AS 12 Income Taxes: Amendments to Ind AS 12

has restricted the scope of the Initial Recognition Exemption (IRE) and now IRE does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences. Accordingly, companies will need to recognize a deferred tax asset and a deferred tax liability for temporary differences arising on transactions such as initial recognition of a lease and a decommissioning provision.

The application of this amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company''s financial statements.


Mar 31, 2022

1. Corporate information

Campus Activewear Limited (formerly known as Campus Activewear Private Limited) is a public limited Company domiciled in India (hereinafter referred as "Company" or "CAL") with its registered office situated at D-1, Udyog Nagar, main Rohtak Road, New Delhi- 110041. It was incorporated on 24 September 2008 under the Companies Act, 1956 vide Corporate Identification Number (CIN) L74120DL2008PLC183629.

The Company is primarily engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of footwear and accessories through its retail and wholesale network.

The Company was converted into a public limited Company under the Companies Act, 2013 on 22 November 2021 and consequently, the name was changed to Campus Activewear Limited.

2 (a) Basis of preparation

A. Statement of compliance

These revised standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') and other relevant provisions of the Act.

These revised standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (H), which is also the Company''s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest millions, unless otherwise indicated.

The revised standalone financial statements are authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company at their meeting held on 23 September 2022. The earlier standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31st March, 2022 were first approved by the Board of Directors on 30 May 2022 without giving effect to the Scheme of Arrangement (the ''Scheme'') for merger of its wholly owned subsidiary with the Company since the application seeking approval of the Scheme was pending before the NCLT. The earlier standalone financial statements of the Company are being revised pursuant to approval of the Scheme, the details of which are stated in note 51.

The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the revised standalone financial statements.

B. Basis of measurement

The revised standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following items:

(a) Certain financial assets and liabilities

Fair value

(b) Net defined benefit

Fair value of plan assets

(asset)/ liability

less present value of defined benefit obligations

C. Use of estimates and judgements

In preparing these revised standalone financial statements, management has made judgements,

estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively.

Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying

accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the revised standalone financial statements is included in the following notes: -

- Lease classification. - refer 2(b)(viii) and Note 5

- Revenue recognition - refer 2(b)(x)

Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

Information about assumptions and estimation

uncertainties made in applying accounting policies

that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the revised standalone financial statements is included in the following notes:

- Impairment test of non-financial assets: key assumptions underlying recoverable amounts (refer 2(b)(vi))

- Measurement of defined benefit obligations: key actuarial assumptions (refer note 37)

- Recognition and measurement of provisions and contingencies: key assumptions about the likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources (refer 2(b) (xii))

- Impairment of financial assets (refer 2(b)(ii))

- Estimation of current tax expense and recognition of deferred tax assets (refer 2(b)(xvi))

- Share based payment expense. (refer note 30 and note 38)

D. Measurement of fair values

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

- In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability

The principal or the most advantageous market is accessible by the Company.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their best economic interest.

The finance department of the Company performs the valuations of financial assets and liabilities required for financial reporting purposes, including level 3 fair values. This team reports directly to the Chief Financial Officer. Discussions of valuation processes and results are held between the Chief Financial Officer and the finance team at least once every year in line with the Company''s reporting periods.

Changes in level 2 and 3 fair values are analysed at the end of each reporting period.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the revised standalone financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

- Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

- Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

- Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

Further information about the assumptions made in measuring fair values is included in Note 41 - Financial instruments - Fair values and risk management.

2 (b) Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in these revised standalone financial statements.

(i) Foreign currency transactions:

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of the Company at the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions or an average rate if the average rate approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss, except exchange differences arising from the translation of the following items which are recognised in OCI:

- equity investments at fair value through OCI (FVTOCI);

- qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent that the hedges are effective.

(ii) Financial instruments:

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one Company and a financial liability or equity instrument of another Company.

Trade receivables are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

A financial asset or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.

Classification and subsequent measurement and gain and losses

Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

- Amortised cost

- FVTOCI - debt investment

- FVTOCI - equity investment or

- FVTPL

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except if and in the period the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A debt investment is measured at FVTOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

- the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment''s fair value in OCI (designated as FVTOCI - equity investment). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVTOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

Subsequent measurement

Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and/or losses, including any interest income are recognised in the profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets:

The Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of loss allowance on the following:

i. Financial assets measured at amortized cost

ii. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)

iii. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

In case of trade receivables, the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.

In case of other assets (listed as ii and iii above), the Company determines if there has been a significant increase in credit risk of the financial asset since initial recognition. If the credit risk of such assets has not increased significantly, an amount equal to 12-month ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance.

The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

If the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised on its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

Financial liabilities

The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire.

The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows under the modified terms are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognised in profit or loss

Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(iii) Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

(a) expected to be realised in, or is intended to be sold or consumed in Company''s normal operating cycle;

Subsequently, if the credit quality of the financial asset improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.

ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate.

Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial asset. 12-month ECL are a portion of the lifetime ECL which result from default events that are possible within 12 months from the reporting date.

ECL are measured in a manner that they reflect unbiased and probability weighted amounts determined by a range of outcomes, taking into account the time value of money and other reasonable information available as a result of past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to measure lifetime ECL on its portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is prepared based on historically observed default rates over the expected life of trade receivables and is adjusted for forwardlooking estimates. At each reporting date, the historically observed default rates and changes in the forwardlooking estimates are updated.

Financial liabilities: Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.

(b) held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

(c) expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

(d) cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

(a) it is expected to be settled in Company''s normal operating cycle;

(b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

(c) it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

(d) the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.

Operating cycle

Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

(iv) Property, plant and equipment Recognition and measurement

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any.

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable of future economic benefits.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the item to working condition for its intended use, and estimated costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Property, plant and equipment which are not ready for intended use as on date of reporting period, are disclosed as Capital work in progress.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss.

Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives using the written down value method and is generally recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Freehold land is not depreciated.

The estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:-

Asset Category

Useful lives estimated by the management

Useful lives as per Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013

Buildings

30 years

30 years

Plant and machinery

15 years

15 years

Plant and machinery (Moulds)

3 years

15 years

Computers

3 years

3 years

Office equipment

5 years

5 years

Furniture and fixtures

10 years

10 years

Vehicles

8 years

8 years

Electric installations

10 years

10 years

Depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate. In case of a revision, the unamortised depreciable amount is charged over the revised remaining useful life.

Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lower of lease period or estimated useful life, on straight line basis from the date that they are available for use.

The useful lives have been determined based on internal and technical evaluation done by management and are in line with the estimated useful lives, to the extent prescribed by the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, in order to reflect the technological obsolescence and actual usage of the asset.

(v) Other intangible assets

Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company are measured initially at cost. After initial recognition, an intangible asset is carried at its cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment loss.

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits from the specific asset to which it relates.

Intangible assets are amortised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for use based on the expected pattern of consumption of economic benefits of the asset. Accordingly, at present, these are being amortised on straight line basis. Intangible assets are amortised over the best estimate of the respective useful lives as under: -

(a) Trademarks: Amortised over the period of 10 years.

(b) Software: Amortised over the period of 5 years.

Amortisation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each financial year and adjusted if appropriate.

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use and disposal.

Losses arising from retirement and gains or losses arising from disposal of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Internally generated intangibles, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and the related expenditure is reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the expenditure is incurred.

(vi) Impairment

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company''s non-financial assets, other than inventories, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated.

For impairment testing, assets that do not generate independent cash inflows are grouped together into cash-generating units (CGUs). Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU (or an individual asset) is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU (or the asset).

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment loss recognised in respect of a CGU is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated, if any to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.

In respect of other assets for which impairment loss has been recognised in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(vii) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange differences relating to foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs, if any) incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition or construction of an asset which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are

recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(viii) Leases

The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings taken for warehouses, retail stores and factories. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

(i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset,

(ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease; and

(iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset ("ROU") and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases.

For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities include these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised. The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs.

They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases.

In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments.

(ix) Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is computed on First in First out ("FIFO") basis.

Raw materials: Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Finished goods (manufactured) and work in progress:

Cost includes cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of fixed manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity. Cost is determined on a FIFO basis.

Finished goods (traded): Cost includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on FIFO basis.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

Inventories in transit are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Appropriate adjustments are made to the carrying value of damaged, slow moving and obsolete inventories based on management''s current best estimate.

(x) Revenue recognition

The Company has applied Ind AS 115 which establishes a comprehensive framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is to be recognised.

Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer which coincides with the performance obligation under the contract with the customer.

Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers. Invoices are usually payable based on the credit terms agreed with customers which vary up to 90 days.

Use of significant judgments in revenue recognition: -

judgement is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract. The transaction price could be either a fixed amount of customer consideration or variable consideration with elements such as volume discounts, price concessions and incentives. The transaction price is also adjusted for the effects of the time value of money if the contract includes a significant financing component. Any consideration payable to the customer is adjusted to the transaction price, unless it is a payment for a distinct product or service from the customer. The estimated amount of variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur and is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company allocates the elements of variable considerations to all the performance obligations of the contract unless there is observable evidence that it pertains to one or more distinct performance obligations.

Management fees are recognized on an accrual basis as and when the services are rendered in accordance with the terms of the underlying contract.

Claims lodged with insurance companies are accounted for on an accrual basis, to the extent these are measurable and the ultimate collection is reasonably certain.

Assets and liabilities arising from right to return

The Company has contracts with certain customers which entitles them the unconditional right to return.

Right to return assets

A right of return gives an entity a contractual right to recover the goods from a customer (return asset), if the customer exercises its option to return the goods and obtain a refund. The asset is measured at the carrying amount of the inventory, less any expected costs to

recover the goods, including any potential decreases in the value of the returned goods.

Refund liabilities

A refund liability is the obligation to refund part or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer. The Company has therefore recognised refund liabilities in respect of customer''s right to return. The liability is measured at the amount the Company ultimately expects it will have to return to the customer. The Company updates its estimate of refund liabilities (and the corresponding change in the transaction price) at the end of each reporting period.

The Company has presented its right to return assets and refund liabilities as required under Ind AS 115 in the revised standalone financial statements.

(xi) Government grants

Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all the attached conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, it is netted off with the respective asset.

(xii) Provisions (other than employee benefits)

A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows (representing the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date) at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as finance cost. Expected future operating losses are not provided for.

Decommissioning liability

Decommissioning costs are provided at the present value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows and are recognised as part of the cost of the particular asset. The cash flows are discounted at a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the decommissioning liability. The unwinding of the discount is expensed as incurred and recognised in the statement of profit and loss as a finance cost. The estimated future costs of decommissioning are reviewed annually and

adjusted as appropriate. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset.

Contingencies

Provision in respect of loss contingencies relating to claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recognized when it is probable that a liability has been incurred, and the amount can be estimated reliably.

(xiii) Operating segments

Operating segments are defined as components of an entity where discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision market ("CODM") in deciding allocation of resources and in assessing performance. The Board of Director''s is its CODM. The Company''s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources, and evaluating financial performance. As such, the Company has determined that it operates in one operating and reportable segment.

(xiv) Employee benefits Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid e.g., under shortterm cash bonus and compensated absence, if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the amount of obligation can be estimated reliably.

Share-based payment transactions

The grant date fair value of equity settled share- based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees unconditionally become entitled to the awards. The amount recognised as expense is based on the estimate of the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related service and non-market conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with nonvesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions

and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

In case of equity-settled share-based payment transactions, where the Company grants stock options to the employees of its subsidiaries, the transactions are accounted by increasing the cost of investment in subsidiary with a corresponding credit in the equity.

Defined contribution plans

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays specified contributions to a separate entity and has no obligation to pay any further amounts. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards employee provident fund and employee''s state insurance corporation which is a defined contribution plan. The Company''s contribution is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.

Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available.

Defined benefit plans

A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Company''s gratuity benefit scheme is a defined benefit plan. The Company''s net obligation in respect of a defined benefit plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The fair value of plan assets is reduced from the gross obligation under the defined benefit plans, to recognise the obligation on net basis. The calculation of the Company''s obligation is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability, which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest), are recognised in OCI. The Company determines the net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the then-net defined benefit liability (asset), taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and benefit payments. Net interest expense and other expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in profit or loss.

When the benefits of a plan are changed or when a plan is curtailed, the resulting change in benefit that relates to past service (''past service cost'' or ''past service gain'') or the gain or loss on curtailment is recognised immediately in profit or loss. The Company recognises gains and losses on the settlement of a defined benefit plan when the settlement occurs.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits, in the nature of voluntary retirement benefits or termination benefits arising from restructuring, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The Company recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

(a) when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; or

(b) when the Company recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and involves the payment of termination benefits.

Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to their present value.

(xv) Investment in Subsidiaries

Investments in Subsidiaries are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. if any. Where an indication of impairment exists. the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written doom immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(xvi) Income taxes

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to an item recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax

reflects the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering the uncertainty, if any, related to income taxes. It is measured using tax rates (and tax laws) enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the corresponding amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is also recognised in respect of carried forward tax losses and tax credits. Deferred tax is not recognised for:

- temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction;

- taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax is recognized based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities using tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the assets can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be realized.

(xvii) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for events such as bonus issue and share split. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to

equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The dilutive potential equity shares are deemed to be converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date.

(xviii) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.

(xix) Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.

(xx) Contingent liabilities

A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the standalone financial statements.

(xxi) Business Combination

Business Combinations - Entities under common control

Business combinations involving entities that are controlled by the group are accounted for using the pooling of interest methods as follows: -

(i) The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts.

(ii) No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets or liabilities. Adjustments are only made to harmonise accounting policies.

(iii) The financial information in the standalone Financial Statements in respect of prior periods is restated as if the business combination had occurred from the beginning of the preceding period in the standalone Financial Statements, irrespective of the actual date of the combination. However, where the business combination had occurred after that date, the prior period information is restated only from that date.

(iv) The balance of the retained earnings appearing in the Financial Statements of the Company is aggregated with the corresponding balance appearing in the financial statements of the transferee. The identity of the reserves is preserved and the reserves of the transferor become the reserves of the transferee.

(v) The difference, if any, between the amounts recorded as share capital issued plus any additional consideration in the form of cash or other assets and the amount of share capital of the transferor is transferred to capital reserve and is presented separately from other capital reserves.

(xxii) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On 23 March 2022, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) through a notification, issued certain amendments and annual improvements to Ind AS. These amendments are applicable for accounting periods beginning on or after April 1,2022. Key amendments are mentioned below:

1. Ind AS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment -

Amendment to Ind AS 16 clarifies that any excess of net sale proceeds of items produced over the cost of testing, shall not be recognised in the profit or loss but deducted from the directly attributable costs considered as part of cost of an item of property, plant and equipment. The application of this amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company''s financial statements.

2. Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets - Amendment to Ind AS 37 provides specific guidance on the nature of costs to be included while computing cost of fulfilling contracts to determine whether a certain contract is onerous or not. Guidance added in Ind AS 37 is as below:

The cost of fulfilling a contract comprises the costs that relate directly to the contract. Costs that relate directly to a contract consist of both-

(a) the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract— for example, direct labour and materials; and

(b) an allocation of other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts— for example, an allocation of the depreciation charge for an item of property, plant and equipment used in fulfilling that contract among others.

The application of this amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company''s financial statements.

3. Ind AS 103 Business Combination - Amendments to Ind AS 103 has added reference to revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting under Indian Accounting Standards and Ind AS 37 for application of provisions related to contingent liabilities and assets in case of business combination. The application of this amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company''s financial statements.

4. Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments - Amendment to Ind AS 109 clarifies that while performing the ''10

per cent'' test for derecognition of financial liabilities, borrower includes only fees paid or received between borrower and lender, including fees paid or received by either the borrower or lender on the other''s behalf. The application of this amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company''s financial statements.

5. Ind AS 101 First-time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards - Amendment to Ind AS 109

clarifies that where a subsidiary adopts Ind AS later than its parent entity and applies Ind AS 101. D16(a), it is permitted to measure cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations at amounts included in CFS of parent''s date of transition. This amendment is not applicable to the Company.

6. Ind AS 41 Agriculture - Amendment to Ind AS 41

aligns the fair value measurement requirement in Ind AS 41 with those in Ind AS 113, Fair Value Measurement. This amendment is not applicable to the Company.

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