Accounting Policies of Adinath Bio-Labs Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2015

Annexed to and forming part of the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2015 and of the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended on that date.

1. Accounting System:

a) Financial statements are prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles including mandatory applicable accounting standards in India and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention and Ongoing concern concept, unless otherwise stated.

c) The Accounting policies adopted during the current year, in the preparation of these financial statements, are consistent with that of the previous year. However, w.e.f F.Y. 2014-2015, the Company changes its accounting to booked only net income from its operational trading activity which hitherto was accounting separately Sales and Purchases. The change does not have any material impact on profitability of the Company and it is done for better presentation of financial statements.

d) All Assets and Liabilities have been classified as Current or Non-current as per the operating cycle criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. As per the aforesaid criteria, the normal operating cycle of the Company is one year.

e) All Expenses, Revenue from Operations and Other Income are accounted for on Accrual basis.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. Inventories:

Finished Goods / Stock-In Trade are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchases and other cost incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. Cost is determined on First in First out basis.

4. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets:

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment in value, if any.

b) Costs comprised acquisition price or construction cost and other attributable costs, if any for bringing the assets to its intended use.

c) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided block-wise on written down value method (WDV) on pro rata basis as per rates prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, with respect to the month of addition.

5. Investments:

a) Long Term Investments are valued at Cost .Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investments is made only if such a decline is, in the opinion of management, other than temporary.

b) Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

6. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:

Tax expense comprises Current tax and Deferred tax.

a) Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, after considering allowances and exemptions.

b) Minimum alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the Balance sheet, if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal tax in future and the resultant asset can be measured reliably.

c) Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income for the reporting year that originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years, is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

d) Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.

7. Employee Benefits:

a) All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are recognized in the period in which employee renders the related service and charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

b) None of the employees employed by the Company during the year under review, have completed Continuous service period of 5 years and there is not any un-availed leave of any employees working with the Company at the year end. Accordingly, no provision is required to be made in respect of Gratuity, Leave encashment and Other Retirement benefits. Also No such payment of any retirement benefits have been made during the year.

c) As informed and explained by the management, since number of employee was employed by the Company for any part of the year or during the year were within the prescribed limit of the provisions of relevant Labor laws, rules and regulations relating to employees, as applicable to it , are not applicable to the Company.

8. Impairment of assets:

a) An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets.

b) An impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

c) In the opinion of the management, there is no impairment of assets as on Balance Sheet date.

9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

a) Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

b) In the opinion of the management, there are no contingent liabilities as on Balance Sheet date and nor any events occurred after the Balance Sheet date that affects the financial position of the Company.

10. During the financial year 2014-2015, there are not any transactions with any suppliers /parties who are covered under 'The Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006'.

11. Related Party Disclosures

There were no contracts or arrangements made with related parties during the year under review.

12. Key Managerial Personnel:

The Key Managerial Personnel are the Whole Time Director and Company Secretary cum Compliance Officer, whose names are mentioned in the Corporate Governance Report.

13. Pursuant to the enactment the Companies Act, 2013 being effective from 01st April, 2014, the Company has re-assessed the useful lives of its fixed assets and depreciation has been charged accordingly in accordance with the provisions of Schedule II of the Act. As a result, the depreciation charged for the year ended on 31/03/2015 is higher by Rs. 6.38 lacs respectively. Further, an amount of Rs. 18.85 lacs has been adjusted against the opening balance of retained earning being the carrying value of fixed assets whose lives are over as at the said date, in accordance with the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

14. There are not any particulars which are required to be furnished under Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.

15. In compliance with the Accounting Standard AS-22 relating to "Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company had provided for Deferred tax liability arising out of timing difference. During the year under report, there has been reversal of the said deferred tax liability t( the extent of Rs.353966/-(P.YRs.187228/-),on account of difference between Book and Tax Depreciation Accordingly, the said item has been credited to Statement of Profit & Loss of the year under report.

16. The Company has one reportable business segments i.e. Trading in Agricultural Commodities and its allied products. The Company operates mainly in Indian market and there are no reportable geographical segments

17. Earning Per Share:

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the equity shareholders by the number of equity shares outstanding during the year, as under:

Particulars 2014-2015 2013-2014

Net Profit for the year attributable to the equity shareholders (Rs.) 1650016 1397504

Number of equity shares outstanding (in Nos.) 220742560 220742560

Basic and diluted earnings per share ( Face value of Re.1 each )(Rs.) 0.01 0.06

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Mar 31, 2014

Annexed to and forming part of the Balance Sheet as at 31st March. 2014 and of the Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended on that date.

1. Accounting System:

a) Financial statements are prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles including mandatory applicable accounting standards in India and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act 1956, under historical cost convention, on accrual basis and ongoing concern concept, unless otherwise stated.

b) All Expenses, Revenue from Operations and Other Income are accounted for on Accrual basis.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. Inventories:

Finished Goods /Stock-In Trade are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchases and other cost incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. Cost is determined on First in First out basis.

4. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets:

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment in value, if any.

b) Costs comprised acquisition price or construction cost and other attributable costs, if any for bringing the assets to its intended use.

c) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided block-wise on written down value method (WDV) on prorata basis as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, with respect to the month of addition.

5. Investments:

a) Long Term Investments are valued at Cost .Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investments is made only if such a decline is, in the opinion of management, other than temporary.

b) Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

6. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:

Tax expense comprises Current tax and Deferred tax.

a) Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961, after considering allowances and exemptions.

b) Minimum alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of tax credit against future income tax liability, is recognized as an asset in the Balance sheet, if there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal tax in future and the resultant asset can be measured reliably.

c) Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income for the reporting year that originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years , is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

d) Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.

7. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

a) All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are recognized in the period in which employee renders the related service and charged to the Statement of Profit & Loss.

b) None of the employees employed by the Company during the year under review, have completed Continuous service period of 5 years and there is not any un-availed leave of any employees working with the company at the year end. Accordingly, no provision is required to be made in respect of Gratuity, Leave encashment and Other Retirement benefits. Also No such payment of any retirement benefits have been made during the year.

8. Impairment of assets:

a) An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets.

b) An impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

c) In the opinion of the management, there is no impairment of assets as on Balance Sheet date.

9. Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

10. In the opinion of the management, there are no contingent liabilities as on Balance Sheet date and nor any events occurred after the Balance Sheet date that affects the financial position of the Company.

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Mar 31, 2013

1. Accounting System:

a) Financial statements are prepared in accordance the generally accepted accounting principles including mandatory applicable accounting standards in India and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act 1956, under historical cost convention, on accrual basis and ongoing concern concept, unless otherwise stated.

b) All Expenses, Revenue from Operations and Other Income are accounted for on Accrual basis.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. Inventories:

a) Finished Goods /Stock-In Trade are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchases and other cost incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. Cost is determined on First in First out basis.

b) Work in Progress is valued at Cost, which comprises Materials, Labour and Development Overheads.

4. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets:

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment in value, if any.

b) Costs comprised acquisition price or construction cost and other attributable costs, if any for bringing the assets to its intended use.

c) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided block-wise on written down value method (WDV) on prorata basis as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, with respect to the month of addition.

5. Investments:

a) Long Term Investments are valued at Cost. Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investments is made only if such a decline is, in the opinion of management, other than temporary.

b) Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

6. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:

Tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax.

a) Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred tax resulting from “timing difference” between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

c) Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.

7. Retirement Benefits:

During the year under review, none of the employees have completed Continuous service period of 5 years and there is not any un-availed leave of any employees working with the company. Accordingly, no provision is required to be made in respect of Gratuity, Leave encashment and Other Retirement benefits.

8. Impairment of assets:

a) An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets.

b) An impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

c) In the opinion of the management, there is no impairment of assets as on Balance Sheet date.

9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

a) Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

b) In the opinion of the management, there are no contingent liabilities as on Balance Sheet date and nor any events occurred after the Balance Sheet date that affects the financial position of the Company.

10. During the financial year 2012-13, there are not any transactions with any suppliers /parties who are covered under ''The Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006''.

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Mar 31, 2012

1. Accounting System:

a) Financial statements are prepared in accordance the generally accepted accounting principles including mandatory applicable accounting standards in India and relevant presentational requirement of the Companies Act 1956, under historical cost convention, on accrual basis and ongoing concern concept, unless otherwise stated.

b) All Expenses, Revenue from Operations and Other Income are accounted for on Accrual basis.

2. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized.

3. Inventories:

a) Finished Goods/Stock-In Trade are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchases and other cost incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. Cost is determined on First in First out basis.

b) Work in Progress is valued at Cost, which comprises Materials, Labour and Development Overheads.

4. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets:

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment in value, if any.

b) Costs comprised acquisition price or construction cost and other attributable costs, if any for bringing the assets to its intended use.

c) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided block-wise on written down value method (WDV) on prorata basis as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, with respect to the month of addition.

5. Investments:

a) Long Term Investments are valued at Cost .Provision for diminution in the value of Long Term Investments is made only if such a decline is, in the opinion of management, other than temporary.

b) Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value.

6. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:

Tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax.

a) Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred tax resulting from "timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date.

c) Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.

7. Retirement Benefits:

During the year under review, none of the employees have completed Continuous service period of 5 years and there is not any no un-availed leave of any employees working with the company. Accordingly, no provision is required to be made in respect of Gratuity, Leave encashment and Other Retirement benefits.

8. Impairment of assets:

a) An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets.

b) An impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

c) In the opinion of the management, there is no impairment of assets as on Balance Sheet date.

9. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

a) Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

b) In the opinion of the management, there are no contingent liabilities as on Balance Sheet date and nor any events occurred after the Balance Sheet date that affects the financial position of the Company.

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Mar 31, 2010

1. a) The accounts of the Company are prepared on historical cost basis and on the accounting principle of a going concern.

b) The Company recognizes income on accrual basis income from Software Sale, Software System Services and Manufacturing/ Trading Sale of Pharma Products is recognized up on completion of the job.

c) In respect of other heads of income, the company follows the practice of accounting of such income on accrual basis

2. Inventories: Inventories of work-in-process, finished goods and traded products are valued at standard cost adjusted for variances or net realizable value, whichever is lower. Cost of work-in-process and finished goods include materials, labour and manufacturing overheads.

3. a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost, which includes expenditure on installation/ construction and preoperative expenses wherever applicable.

b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided block-wise on written down value method on prorata basis as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

4. There has been no foreign exchange income or outflow during the year.

5. Investments are valued at cost.

6. Provision for current tax is made on the basis of the estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

7. Deferred Tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are not recognized on unabsorbed depreciation unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

8. Retirement Benefits :

Gratuity, Leave Encashment and other retirement benefits are accounted for on cash basis.

9. Impairment of assets :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value being higher of value in use and net selling price. Value in use is computed at net present value of cash flow expected over the balance useful life of the assets.

An impairment loss is recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been an improvement in recoverable amount.

10. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.