Accounting Policies of Yash Management & Satellite Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

Summary of significant accounting policies:

a) Classification of Current and Non-Current

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:

i. Expected to be realized or intended to sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle.

ii. Held primarily for the purpose of trading

iii. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

iv. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

i. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

iii. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

iv. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in
cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

b) Use of Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s Standalone financial statements requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about
these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying
amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

c) Revenue recognition

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred
to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the
consideration, adjusted for discounts and other credits, if any, as specified in the contract with the
customer. The Company presents revenue from contracts with customers net of indirect taxes in its
statement of profit and loss.

The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance
obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction
price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing
components, non-cash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer, if any.

The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Sale of services

The Company recognizes revenue on accrual basis when the significant terms of the arrangement are
enforceable, services have been delivered and the collectability is reasonably assured. The method of
recognizing the revenues and costs depends on the nature of the services rendered. Revenue is recognized
when no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods are recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership are passed to
the buyer, which generally coincides with dispatch of goods. However, Goods & Service tax (GST) is not
received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the commodity by
the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

Interest & Dividend income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the
expected life of the financial assets to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition and dividend
income is recognized when the Company’s right as a shareholder/unit holder to receive payment is
established by the reporting date.

Rental Income

Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and
is included in other income in the statement of profit or loss.

d) Inventories

Inventories consist of traded goods and are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes
cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Cost is determined on a first in first out basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business.

e) Taxes

Current income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred taxes. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement
of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is
recognized in equity.

Current Tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year and is determined in accordance
with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits
in the form of adjustment to future tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that
the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet
when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company. The carrying
amount of MAT is reviewed at each reporting date and the asset is written down to the extent the Company
does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax
credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at each reporting date and written off to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that
it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the
asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the Statement of
profit and loss is recognized outside Statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in
equity). Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or
directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same
taxation authority.

f) Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits:

Short term employee benefits includes short term compensated absences which is recognized based on the
eligible leave at credit on the Balance Sheet date, and the estimated cost is based on the terms of the
employment contract.

Other defined contributions Plan are not applicable to the company since there are no employees eligible for
retirement and other employees benefits.

g) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations:

The Company’s Standalone financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company’s
functional currency.

Initial recognition

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction or at the average rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of
the transaction.

Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are retranslated using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date.
Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are
reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Treatment of Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company’s monetary items
at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous
Standalone financial statements are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

h) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to
equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for
the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.

i) Property, Plant and Equipment and intangible fixed assets

The Company has elected to adopt the carrying value of Property, Plant and Equipment under the Indian
GAAP as on March 31, 2016, as the deemed cost for the purpose of transition to IND AS.

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at original cost net of tax/duty credit availed, less accumulated
depreciation/amortization and impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Any trade discounts and
rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property under construction as at the balance sheet date.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the
future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Gains and losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment and are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the property, plant and equipment is derecognised.

j) Depreciation and amortization:

Depreciation is provided using the straight line method as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by the
management as follows:

k) Impairment of Non - Financial Assets

As at each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognized in the previous
periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, if any, the
Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

l) Investment Properties

The Company has elected to adopt the carrying value of Investment property under the Indian GAAP as on
31st March 2016, as the deemed cost for the purpose of transition to IND AS.

Investment property represents property (land or a building or part of a building or both) held by the owner
to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both. Investment properties are measured initially at cost,
including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less
accumulated impairment loss, if any. Repair and maintenance costs are recognised in Statement of profit and
loss as incurred.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost basis measurement, the fair value of
investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined on the basis of ready reckoner rate
notified by Govt. of that states every year.

Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed off or when the investment
property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit from its disposal.

The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the period of derecognition.

m) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of
the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing
costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

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Mar 31, 2024

Summary of significant accounting policies:

a) Classification of Current and Non-Current

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:

i. Expected to be realized or intended to sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle.

ii. Held primarily for the purpose of trading

iii. Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or

iv. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

i. It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle

ii. It is held primarily for the purpose of trading

iii. It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

iv. There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in
cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

b) Use of Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the Company’s Standalone financial statements requires management to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about
these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying
amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

c) Revenue recognition

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred
to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in
exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the
consideration, adjusted for discounts and other credits, if any, as specified in the contract with the
customer. The Company presents revenue from contracts with customers net of indirect taxes in its
statement of profit and loss.

The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract that are separate performance
obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated. In determining the transaction
price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing
components, non-cash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer, if any.

The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Sale of services

The Company recognizes revenue on accrual basis when the significant terms of the arrangement are
enforceable, services have been delivered and the collectability is reasonably assured. The method of
recognizing the revenues and costs depends on the nature of the services rendered. Revenue is recognized
when no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.

Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods are recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership are passed to
the buyer, which generally coincides with dispatch of goods. However, Goods & Service tax (GST) is not
received by the Company on its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the commodity by
the seller on behalf of the government. Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.

Interest & Dividend income

Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective
interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the
expected life of the financial assets to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition and dividend
income is recognized when the Company’s right as a shareholder/unit holder to receive payment is
established by the reporting date.

Rental Income

Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and
is included in other income in the statement of profit or loss.

d) Inventories

Inventories consist of traded goods and are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes
cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Cost is determined on a first in first out basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business.

e) Taxes

Current income tax

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred taxes. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement
of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is
recognized in equity.

Current Tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year and is determined in accordance
with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits
in the form of adjustment to future tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that
the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet
when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company. The carrying
amount of MAT is reviewed at each reporting date and the asset is written down to the extent the Company
does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax
credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at each reporting date and written off to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that
it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the
asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside the Statement of
profit and loss is recognized outside Statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income or in
equity). Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or
directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same
taxation authority.

f) Employee Benefits

Short term employee benefits:

Short term employee benefits includes short term compensated absences which is recognized based on the
eligible leave at credit on the Balance Sheet date, and the estimated cost is based on the terms of the
employment contract.

Other defined contributions Plan are not applicable to the company since there are no employees eligible for
retirement and other employees benefits.

g) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations:

The Company’s Standalone financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company’s
functional currency.

Initial recognition

Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction or at the average rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of
the transaction.

Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are retranslated using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date.
Non-monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are
reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Treatment of Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company’s monetary items
at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous
Standalone financial statements are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

h) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to
equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for
the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.

i) Property, Plant and Equipment and intangible fixed assets

The Company has elected to adopt the carrying value of Property, Plant and Equipment under the Indian
GAAP as on March 31, 2016, as the deemed cost for the purpose of transition to IND AS.

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at original cost net of tax/duty credit availed, less accumulated
depreciation/amortization and impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises the purchase price and any
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Any trade discounts and
rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property under construction as at the balance sheet date.

Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the
future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Gains and losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the property, plant and equipment and are
recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the property, plant and equipment is derecognised.

k) Impairment of Non - Financial Assets

As at each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognized in the previous
periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, if any, the
Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount
of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

l) Investment Properties

The Company has elected to adopt the carrying value of Investment property under the Indian GAAP as on
31st March 2016, as the deemed cost for the purpose of transition to IND AS.

Investment property represents property (land or a building or part of a building or both) held by the owner
to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both. Investment properties are measured initially at cost,
including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less
accumulated impairment loss, if any. Repair and maintenance costs are recognised in Statement of profit and
loss as incurred.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost basis measurement, the fair value of
investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined on the basis of ready reckoner rate
notified by Govt. of that states every year.

Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed off or when the investment
property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit from its disposal.

The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the period of derecognition.

m) Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of
the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing
costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

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Mar 31, 2015

1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 / Companies Act, 1956 as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

1.2 Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost comprise all cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated on the basis of first- in- first- out method.

1.3 Cash & Cash Equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, and balance with banks in current and deposit accounts.

1.4 Depreciation:

Depreciation has been provided on Straight line basis as per the useful life as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies act, 2013.

1.5 Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised on transfer of significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer and are reported net of turnover / trade discounts, returns and claims if any. Revenue from services are accounted as and when incurred.

Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

Interest income is accounted on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and applicable interest rate.

1.6 Tangible Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets have been stated at historical cost inclusive of incidental expenses, less accumulated depreciation.

1.7 Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution in the value other than temporary, if any.

1.8 Employee benefits

The Company does not have any employee to whom gratuity or any retirement benefits are payable.

1.9 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost related to (i) funds borrowed for acquisition / construction of qualifying assets are capitalized upto the date the assets put to use and (ii) funds borrowed for other purpose are charged to profit and loss account.

1.10 Earnings per Share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

1.11 Taxation

Tax liability is estimated considering the provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. On prudent basis, deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent only when there is reasonable certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future.

1.12 Foreign currency transactions

All transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take place.

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Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act") [which continue to be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act") in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs] and the relevant provisions of the 1956 Act/2013 Act, as applicable. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

1.2 Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost comprise all cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated on the basis of first- in- first- out method.

1.3 Cash & Cash Equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, and balance with banks in current and deposit accounts.

1.4 Depreciation:

Depreciation has been provided on Straight line Method on pro-rata-basis and in some cases to the extent available at the rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised on transfer of significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer and are reported net of turnover / trade discounts, returns and claims if any. Revenue from services are accounted as and when incurred.

Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

Interest income is accounted on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and applicable interest rate.

1.6 Tangible Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets have been stated at historical cost inclusive of incidental expenses, less accumulated depreciation.

1.7 Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution in the value other than temporary, if any.

1.8 Employee benefits

The Company does not have any employee to whom gratuity or any retirement benefits are payable.

1.9 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost related to (i) funds borrowed for acquisition / construction of qualifying assets are capitalized upto the date the assets put to use and (ii) funds borrowed for other purpose are charged to profit and loss account.

Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31st March 2014 (Contd...)

1.10 Earnings per Share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

1.11 Taxation

Tax liability is estimated considering the provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. On prudent basis, deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent only when there is reasonable certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future.

1.12 Foreign currency transactions

All transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take place.

c) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to shares.

Equity Shares: The Company has only one class of Equity Shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

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Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

1.2 Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost comprise all cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is calculated on the basis of first- in- first- out method.

1.3 Cash & Cash Equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and balances with banks in current and deposit accounts.

1.4 Depreciation:

Depreciation has been provided on Straight line Method on prorata-basis and in some cases to the extent available at the rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised on transfer of significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer and are reported net of turnover / trade discounts, returns and claims if any. Revenue from services are accounted as and when incurred. Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

Interest income is accounted on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and applicable interest rate.

1.6 Tangible Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets have been stated at historical cost inclusive of incidental expenses, less accumulated depreciation.

1.7 Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution in the value other than temporary, if any.

1.8 Employee benefits

The Company does not have any employee to whom gratuity or any retirement benefits are payable.

1.9 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost related to (i) funds borrowed for acquisition / construction of qualifying assets are capitalized upto the date the assets put to use and (ii) funds borrowed for other purpose are charged to profit and loss account.

1.10 Earnings per Share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

1.11 Taxation

Tax liability is estimated considering the provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. On prudent basis, deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent only when there is reasonable certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future.

1.12 Foreign currency transactions

All transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions take place.

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Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

1.2 Inventories

Stock in trade is valued scrip wise, at cost or market value whichever is lower in case of listed shares. Whereas in case of unquoted shares, valuation is at cost. Cost is calculated on the basis of first- in- first- out method.

1.3 Cash & Cash Equivalents

In the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, demand deposits' with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

1.4 Depreciation:

Depreciation has been provided on Straight line Method on prorate-basis and in some cases to the extent available at the rates and in the manner prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

1.5 Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised on transfer of significant risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods to the buyer and are reported net of turnover / trade discounts, returns and claims if any. Revenue from services are accounted as and when incurred.

Dividend income on investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.

Interest income is accounted on time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and applicable interest rate.

1.6 Tangible Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets have been stated at historical cost inclusive of incidental expenses, less accumulated depreciation.

1.7 Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution in the value other than temporary, if any.

1.8 Employee benefits

The Company does not have any employee to whom gratuity or any retirement benefits are payable.

1.9 Borrowing Cost

Borrowing cost related to (i) funds borrowed for acquisition / construction of qualifying assets are capitalized upto the date the assets put to use and (ii) funds borrowed for other purpose are charged to profit and loss account.

1.10 Earnings per Share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

1.11 Taxation

Tax liability is estimated considering the provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences; being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. On prudent basis, deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward to the extent only when there is reasonable certainty that the assets will be adjusted in future.

1.12 Foreign currency transactions

All transactions in foreign currency, are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the dates when the relevant transactions takes place

1.13 Derivative Contracts

All derivative contracts of Shares & Securities and commodities are marked to market and losses are recognized in the statement of profit & loss. Gains arising on the same are not recognized, until realized, on grounds of prudent.

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Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting and comply with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles required the use of estimates and assumptions that effect the reported amount of asset and liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date, reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at that date. The estimates and assumptions used in these financial statements are based upon the managements evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of financial statements.

2. Accounting of Income/Expenditure:

i) AH income and expenditure items having a material bearing on the financial statements are recognized on accrual basis except as seated otherwise. ii) Dividend income is accounted for on receipt basis. iii) Gratuity and retirement benefits for employees are accounted for on payment basis.

3. Fixed Assets and depreciation:

Fixed Assets have been stated at historical cost inclusive of incidental expenses, less accumulated depreciation.

Depreciation has been provided on Straight line Method on prorate basis at the rates and in the manner Prescribed in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

4. Investments:

Investments are stated at cost. No Provision has been made for diminution in the value of Investments if in the boards opinion, the decline is temporary.

5. Stock in Trade:

Stock in trade is valued scrip wise, at cost or market value whichever is lower in case of listed shares. Whereas in case of unquoted shares, valuation is at cost. Cost is calculated on first- in- first- out method.

6. Taxes on Income:

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. On timing differences, being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one year and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years.