Mar 31, 2025
VST Industries Limited
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of VST Industries Limited (the "Company"), its VST ESOP Trust ("Trust") which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March, 2025, and the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2025, and its profit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the financial statements.
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Revenue Recognition Refer Note 1 and 18 - Material Accounting Policies and Notes to the financial statements. |
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The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control over goods is transferred to a customer as per the terms of the contract. This is usually evidenced by a transfer of all of the significant risks and rewards of ownership upon delivery of goods to the customer, which in terms of timing is not materially different to the date of shipping. Revenue is measured at contracted (transaction) price after deduction of any trade discount, trade incentive and other similar discounts and any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the Government which are levied on sales such as Goods and Services Tax etc. We considered revenue recognition as a key audit matter because: Revenue is a key performance indicator of the Company. We have considered that there is a presumed fraud risk related to revenue being overstated by recognition before control has been transferred to the customer, as there could be pressure to meet the expectation of investors/other stakeholders. |
In view of the significance of the matter we applied the following audit procedures in this area, among others to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence: ⢠Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company''s revenue recognition accounting policies and compliance with the applicable accounting standards. ⢠Tested the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s key controls including IT controls over measurement and recognition of revenue in accordance with customer contracts. ⢠Performed substantive testing (including period end cut-off testing) on selected samples of revenue transactions using monetary unit sampling method, recorded during the year by testing the underlying documents, which includes sales contract and shipping documents/ customer acceptance to test evidence for transfer of control. ⢠Other audit procedures specifically designed to address risk of management override of controls including journal entry testing. ⢠Assessed the adequacy of the Company''s disclosures in the financial statements. |
Key Audit Matter
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Other Information
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report which includes statutory reports such as Management discussion and analysis, Business responsibility and sustainability report, Corporate governance and Board''s report, but does not include the financial statements and auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management''s and Board of Directors''/Board of Trustees'' Responsibilities for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit and loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. The respective Management and Board of Directors of the Company/Board of Trustees of the Trust are responsible for maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of Company/Trust and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making Judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors/Board of Trustees are responsible for assessing the ability of the Company/Trust to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors/Board of Trustees either intends to liquidate the Company/Trust or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors/Board of Trustees are also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of Company/Trust.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional Scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)
(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors on 1st April, 2025 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) The opinion relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph 2A(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph 2B(f) below on the reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31st March, 2025 on its financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 6, 17 and 25 to the financial statements.
b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
c) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d) (i) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in
other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement.
e) The final dividend paid by the Company during the year, in respect of the same declared for the previous year, is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
As stated in Schedule B of Statement of Changes in Equity to the financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company has proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
f) Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions
recorded in the software. Further, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us the remuneration paid/ payable by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid/
payable to any director by the Company is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For B S R & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration No.: 116231W/W-100024
Balkishan Kabra
Partner
Place: Hyderabad Membership No.: 221202
Date: 25th April, 2025 ICAI UDIN: 25221202BMOCFZ3509
Mar 31, 2024
Revenue Recognition
Refer Note 1 and 18 - Material Accounting Policies and Notes to the financial statements.
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The key audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control over goods |
In view of the significance of the matter we applied the following |
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is transferred to a customer as per the terms of the contract. This |
audit procedures in this area, among others to obtain sufficient |
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is usually evidenced by a transfer of all of the significant risks and |
appropriate audit evidence: |
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rewards of ownership upon delivery of goods to the customer, which in terms of timing is not materially different to the date of shipping. |
Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company''s. Revenue recognition accounting policies and compliance with the applicable accounting standards. |
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Revenue is measured at contracted (transaction) price after deduction of any trade discount, trade incentive and other similar |
Tested the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company''s key controls including IT controls over |
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discounts and any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the |
measurement and recognition of revenue in accordance with |
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Government which are levied on sales such as Goods and Services |
customer contracts. |
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Tax etc. We considered revenue recognition as a key audit matter because: Revenue is a key performance indicator of the Company. Accordingly, there could be pressure to meet the expectation of investors/other stakeholders. We have considered that there is a risk of fraud related to revenue being overstated by recognition in the wrong period or before control has passed. |
Performed substantive testing (including period end cut-off testing) on selected samples of revenue transactions using monetary unit sampling method, recorded during the year by testing the underlying documents, which includes sales contract and shipping documents/customer acceptance to test evidence for transfer of control. Other audit procedures specifically designed to address risk of management override of controls including journal entry testing. |
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Assessed the adequacy of the Company''s disclosures in the financial statements. |
We have audited the financial statements of VST Industries Limited (the "Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March, 2024, and the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information in which are included the financial information from VST ESOP Trust ("Trust").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2024, and its profit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the financial statements.
Key Audit Matter
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Other Information
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s Management Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report and Corporate Governance Report, but does not include the financial statements and auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management''s and Board of Directors''/Board of Trustees'' Responsibilities for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit/loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. The respective Management and Board of Directors of the Company/Board of Trustees of the Trust are responsible for maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of Company/ Trust and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation
and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors/Board of Trustees are responsible for assessing the ability of the Company/ Trust to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors/ Board of Trustees either intends to liquidate the Company/ Trust or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors/ Board of Trustees are also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of Company/ Trust.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional Skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our
opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of financial statements and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in the paragraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors on various dates taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph 2A(b)
above on reporting under Section 143(3) (b) and paragraph 2B(f) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31st March, 2024 on its financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 6, 17 and 25 to the financial statements.
b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
c) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d) (i) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Parties ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement.
e) The final dividend paid by the Company during the year, in respect of the same declared for the previous year, is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
As stated in Schedule B of Statement of Changes in Equity to the financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company has proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
f) Based on our examination which included test checks, except for the instances mentioned below, the Company has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective softwares:
⢠The Company has used accounting software for maintaining the books of account relating to purchase of tobacco leaf from
farmer, which is operated by a third party software service provider. In the absence of Independent Auditor''s report in relation to the controls at service organisation, we are unable to comment whether audit trail feature of the said software was enabled and operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software.
Further, where audit trail (edit log) feature was enabled and operated throughout the year, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us the remuneration paid/ payable by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of
Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid/payable to any director by the Company is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
For B S R & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration No.: 116231W/W-100024
Arpan Jain
Partner
Place: Hyderabad Membership No.: 125710
Date: 26th April, 2024 ICAI UDIN: 24125710BKFZNL1656
Mar 31, 2023
VST Industries Limited
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OPINION
We have audited the financial statements of VST Industries Limited (the "Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March, 2023, and the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information in which are included the financial information from VST ESOP Trust ("Trust").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2023, and its profit and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
BASIS FOR OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
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Litigations related to taxation and other claims |
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Refer Note 6, 17 and Note 25 to financial statements and "significant & material orders passed by the regulators or courts or tribunals" section in the Reports of the Board of Directors & Management Discussion and Analysis. |
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The Key Audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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The Company is subjected to certain central and state tax litigations/proceedings and other claims pending before various judicial forums, which could have a significant impact on the results depending upon the outcome of the matter. The amounts involved are significant, and the application of accounting standards to determine the amount, if any, to be provided as a liability or disclosed as a contingent liability, is inherently subjective. The Company regularly updates and assesses its legal positions with the use of internal and external legal experts. |
In view of the significance of the matter we applied the following audit procedures in this area, among others to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence: ⢠We understood the Company''s process around the evaluation and continuous re-assessment of tax related liabilities, accounting policy thereof and other claims. ⢠Assessed the appropriateness of design and implementation of the Company''s key controls over assessment of litigations and appropriateness of disclosures. |
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We considered the tax related litigations and other claims a key audit matter, given the size, complexity and number of cases pending and contingency related to other claims. |
⢠Performed substantive procedures on the underlying calculations supporting the liabilities recorded. ⢠Assessed the management''s conclusion through understanding relevant judicial precedents in similar cases and the applicable rules and regulations. |
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⢠Engaged subject matter specialists to gain an understanding of the current status of litigation and developments in the disputes, if any, through discussion with the management and by reading external advice received by the Company, where relevant, to validate management ''s conclusion. |
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⢠Assessed the adequacy of the Company''s disclosures in the financial statements made in relation to tax litigations and other claims. |
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Revenue Recognition |
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Refer Note 1 and 18 â Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to the financial statements. |
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The Key Audit matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control over |
In view of the significance of the matter we applied the following |
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goods is transferred to a customer as per the terms of the |
audit procedures in this area, among others to obtain sufficient |
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contract. This is usually evidenced by a transfer of all of the |
appropriate audit evidence: |
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significant risks and rewards of ownership upon delivery of |
⢠|
Evaluated the appropriateness of the Company''s revenue |
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goods to the customer, which in terms of timing is not materially |
recognition accounting policies and compliance with the |
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different to the date of shipping. |
applicable accounting standards. |
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Revenue is measured at contracted (transaction) price after |
⢠|
Tested the design, implementation and operating |
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deduction of any trade discount, trade incentive and other |
effectiveness of the Company''s key controls including IT |
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similar discounts and any taxes or duties collected on behalf of |
controls over measurement and recognition of revenue in |
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the Government which are levied on sales such as Goods and Services Tax etc. |
accordance with customer contracts. |
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We considered revenue recognition as a key audit matter |
⢠|
Performed substantive testing (including period end cut-off testing) on selected samples of revenue |
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because: |
transactions, recorded during the year by testing the |
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Revenue is a key performance indicator of the Company |
underlying documents, which includes sales contract |
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Accordingly, there could be pressure to meet the expectation of |
and shipping documents/customer acceptance to test |
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investors/other stakeholders. We have considered that there is a |
evidence for transfer of control. |
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risk of fraud related to revenue being overstated by recognition |
⢠|
Assessed the overall trade discounts/trade incentive |
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in the wrong period or before control has passed. |
issued in the current year in comparison with previous year. |
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⢠|
Assessed the adequacy of accrual made as at year end toward trade incentive schemes. |
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⢠|
Other audit procedures specifically designed to address risk of management override of controls including journal entry testing. |
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|
⢠|
Assessed the adequacy of the Company''s disclosures in the financial statements. |
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the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs, profit/loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of the Act. The respective Management and Board of Directors of the Company/Board of Trustees of the Trust are responsible for maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of Company/Trust and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Management and Board of Directors/ Board of Trustees are responsible for assessing the ability of the Company/ Trust to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related
The Company''s Managment and Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Company''s annual report, but does not include the financial statements and auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
MANAGEMENT''S AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS''/ BOARD OF TRUSTEES'' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company''s Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors/ Board of Trustees either intends to liquidate the Company/ Trust or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors/Board of Trustees are also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of Company/Trust.
AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management and Board of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management and Board of Directors use of the going concern basis of accounting in preparation of financial statements
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
f) As proviso to rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable for the Company only with effect from 1st April, 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable.
C. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report under Section 197(16) of the Act:
I n our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us the remuneration paid/ payable by the Company to its directors during the current year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paid/
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors on various dates taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B".
B. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
a) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31st March, 2023 on its financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note 6, 17 and 25 to the financial statements.
b) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
c) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
d) (i) The Management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned
or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
⢠directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(ii) the Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
⢠directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or the like From or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures performed that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (i) and (ii) above, contain any material misstatement.
e) The final dividend paid by the Company during the year, in respect of the same declared for the previous year, is in accordance with Section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment of dividend.
As stated in Schedule B of Statement of Changes in Equity to the financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company has proposed final dividend for the year which is subject to the approval of the members at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in
payable to any director by the Company is not in excess of the limit laid down under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has not prescribed other details under Section 197(16) of the Act which are required to be commented upon by us.
for B S R & Associates LLP
Chartered Accountants Firm''s Registration Number: 116231W/ W-100024
Arpan Jain
Partner
Membership Number: 125710 ICAI UDIN:23125710BGYBQH2543 Place: Hyderabad Date: 25th April, 2023
Mar 31, 2018
Report on the Ind AS Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Ind AS financial statements of VST Industries Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (herein after referred to as the âInd AS financial statementsâ).
Managementâs Responsibility for the Ind AS Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs (financial position), profit or loss (financial performance including other comprehensive income), cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the Audit Report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, to the extent applicable.
We conducted our audit of the Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Ind AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of the Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Ind AS financial statements.
Our responsibility also include to conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including the Ind AS, of the state of affairs (financial position) of the Company as at 31 March 2018, and its profit (financial performance including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, we give in the âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said Order.
As required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) in our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) on the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31 March 2018, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2018, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
f) with respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in âAnnexure Bâ; and
g) with respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March 2018 on its financial position in Note 6 and 32 to the Ind AS financial statements;
ii) The Company has long-term contracts including derivative contracts comprising of forward contracts as at 31 March 2018 for which there were no material foreseeable losses; and
iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2018.
The Annexure-A referred to in the Independent Auditorsâ Report of even date, on the Ind AS Financial Statements, to the Members of VST Industries Limited (âthe Companyâ) for the year ended 31 March 2018. We report that :
i. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of property, plant and equipment;
(b) The property, plant and equipment are physically verified by the management according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the property, plant and equipment has been physically verified by the management during the year and no material discrepancies have been noticed on such verification;
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties, as disclosed in Note 2 on property, plant and equipment to the Ind AS Financial Statements, are held in the name of the Company.
ii. The inventories have been physically verified by the Management during the year at reasonable intervals. In our opinion, the frequency of such verification is reasonable. The discrepancies noticed on verification between the physical stocks and the book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to Companies, Firms, Limited Liability Partnership or other parties covered in the Register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ). Accordingly, paragraph 3(iii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
iv. The Company has not granted any loans or made any investments, or provided any guarantees or security to the parties covered under Sections 185 and 186. Accordingly, paragraph 3(iv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public in accordance with provisions of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the Rules framed thereunder.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any of the products of the Company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Provident fund, Employeesâ state insurance, Income-tax, Goods and Service tax, Sales tax, Service tax, Duty of customs, Duty of excise, Value added tax, Cess and other material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities.
According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident fund, Employeesâ state insurance, Income-tax, Goods and Service tax, Sales tax, Service tax, Duty of customs, Duty of excise, Value added tax, and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31 March 2018 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, there are no dues of Income tax, Goods and Service tax, Duty of customs, Duty of excise and value added tax which have not been deposited with appropriate authorities on account any dispute. According to the information and explanations given to us, the following dues of Sales tax and Service tax and Service tax have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes.
|
Name of statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount in lakhs (Rs.) |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where the dispute is pending |
|
The Central Excise Act, 1944 |
Service tax credit ineligibility under Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002 |
127.87 |
October 2012 to September 2013 August 2015 to March 2016 |
Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
The Central Sales Tax |
Central Sales Tax |
68.83 |
Financial year 2010-2011 |
Joint Commissioner Appeals (Guwahati) |
viii. The Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any financial institution or bank or Government nor has it issued any debentures during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (viii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
ix. The Company has not raised any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) and term loans during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (ix) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the Management.
xi. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records on the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V of the Act.
xii. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the order is not applicable to the Company.
xiii. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the Note 30 to the Ind AS Financial Statements as required by the applicable Indian Accounting Standards.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xv. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any noncash transaction with the directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xvi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of VST Industries Limited (âthe Companyâ) as of 31 March 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the Ind AS financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls.
The Companyâs management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAIâ). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the Companyâs policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditorsâ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the âGuidance Noteâ) and the Standards on Auditing, deemed to be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Out audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Out audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
A Companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A Companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the asset of the Company;
2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the Company; and
3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companyâs assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatement due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential component of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the ICAI.
For B S R & ASSOCIATES LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number : 116231W/W-100024
SRIRAM MAHALINGAM
Partner
Membership Number : 049642
Place : Hyderabad
Date : 12 April 2018
Mar 31, 2017
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VST Industries Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2017, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (herein after referred to as the âfinancial statementsâ).
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation and presentation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the Audit Report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under, to the extent applicable.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2017 and its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016'' (''the Order''), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, we give in the "Annexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said Order.
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors as on 31st March, 2017 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2017, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B"; and
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors'' Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and occarding to the explanations given to us:
i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31st March, 2017 on its financial position in Note 6 and 32 to the financial statements;
ii) The Company has long-term contracts including derivative contracts comprising of forward contracts as at 31st March, 2017 for which there were no material foreseeable losses;
iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31st March, 2017; and
iv) The Company has provided requisite disclosure in the Note 16 to the financial statements as to the holdings as well as dealings in Specified Bank Notes during the period 8th November, 2016 to 30th December, 2016 which are in accordance with the books of account maintained by the Company.
The Annexure-A referred to in the Independent Auditors'' Report of even date, on the Financial Statements, to the Members of VST Industries Limited (''the Company'') for the year ended 31st March, 2017. We report that:
i. (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the management according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been physically verified by the management during the year and no material discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties, as disclosed in Note 8 on fixed assets to the financial statements, are held in the name of the Company.
ii. The inventories have been physically verified by the management during the year at reasonable intervals. In our opinion, the frequency of such verification is reasonable. The discrepancies noticed on verification between the physical stocks and the book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnership or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act''). Accordingly, paragraph 3 (iii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
iv. The Company has not granted any loans or made any investments, or provided any guarantees or security to the parties covered under Sections 1 85 and 1 86.
Accordingly, paragraph 3(iv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public in accordance with provisions of Sections 73 to 76 of the Act and the Rules framed there under.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any of the products of the Company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(vi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, amounts deducted/ accrued in the books of account in respect of undisputed statutory dues including Provident fund, Employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and other material statutory dues have been regularly deposited during the year by the Company with the appropriate authorities.
According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Provident fund, Employees'' state insurance, income-tax, sales tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, and other material statutory dues were in arrears as at 31st March, 2017 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, there are no dues of sales tax, duty of customs, duty of excise and value added tax which have not been deposited with appropriate authorities on account any dispute. According to the information and explanations given to us, the following dues of income tax and service tax have not been deposited by the Company on account of disputes:
|
Name of the statute |
Nature of dues |
Amount Rs.in Lakhs |
Period to which the amount relates |
Forum where the dispute is pending |
|
The Central Excise Act, 1944 |
Service tax credit ineligibility under Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002 |
313.01 |
May 2008 to September 2014 |
Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal |
|
The Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax |
373.16 (net of pre-deposit of 65.90) |
Financial year 2008-09 |
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) |
viii. The Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any financial institution or bank or government nor has it issued any debentures during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(viii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
ix. The Company has not raised any money by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments) and term loans during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3 (ix) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the management.
xi. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records on the Company, the Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
xii. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is not a Nidhi Company. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xiii. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Sections 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the Financial Statements as required by under Accounting Standard 18, Related Party Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rules 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xiv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xv. According to the information and explanations given to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any noncash transactions with its Directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xv) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, paragraph 3(xvi) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
For B S R & ASSOCIATES LLP
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration Number: 116231W/W-100024
SRIRAM MAHALINGAM
Hyderabad Partner
18th April 2017 Membership Number: 049642
Mar 31, 2016
1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VST
Industries Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31st March, 2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
2. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with
respect to the preparation of these financial statements to give a true
and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the Rules
made there under including the accounting standards and matters which
are required to be included in the audit report.
5. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other applicable
authoritative pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards and pronouncements require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement.
6. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
financial statements.
Opinion
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give
the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March, 2016 and its profit and its cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
9. As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016'',
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11)
of Section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Order") and
on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as
we considered appropriate and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
10. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors
as on 31st March, 2016 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2016, from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls
over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure A;
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief
and according to the information and explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at
31st March, 2016 on its financial position in its financial statements
in note 6 and in note 32.
ii. The Company has long-term contracts including derivative contracts
as at 31st March, 2016 for which there were no material foreseeable
losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be
transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company during the year ended 31st March, 2016.
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the management
according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a
period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been
physically verified by the management during the year and no material
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) The title deeds of immovable properties, as disclosed in Note 8 on
fixed assets to the financial statements, are held in the name of the
Company.
ii. The physical verification of inventory have been conducted at
reasonable intervals by the management during the year. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties
covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iii), (iii) (a), (iii) (b) and
(iii)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. The Company has not granted any loans or made any investments, or
provided any guarantees or security to the parties covered under
Sections 185 and 186. Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iv) of the
said Order are not applicable to the Company.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the
meaning of Sections 73, 74, 75 and 76 of the Act and the Rules framed
there under to the extent notified.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance
of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any
of the products of the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues, including
provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax,
service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and
other material statutory dues, as applicable, with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of income tax,
sales tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax which have
not been deposited on account of any dispute. The particulars of dues
of service tax as at 31st March, 2016 which have not been deposited on
account of a dispute are as follows:
Name of the Amount Period to which
the Forum where the
dispute
Nature of
dues
statute Rs.in
Lakhs amount relates is pending
The Central
Excise Service tax
credit 299.01 April 2008 to Customs, Excise &
Service Tax
Act, 1944 ineligi
bility
under September 2014 Appellate Tribunal
Cenvat
Credit
Rules, 2002
viii. As the Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any
financial institution or bank or government nor has it issued any
debentures as at the balance sheet date, the provisions of Clause
3(viii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
ix. The Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public
offer, further public offer (including debt instruments) and term
loans. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(ix) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the
Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing
practices in India, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud
by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed
or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case
by the management.
xi. The Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in
accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of
Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
xii. As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014
are not applicable to it, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the Order
are not applicable to the Company.
xiii. The Company has entered into transactions with related parties in
compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Act. The
details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the
financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18,
Related Party Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act, read
with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private
placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during
the year under review. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xiv) of
the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xv. The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its
Directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA
of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
For LOVELOCK & LEWES
Firm Registration Number: 301056E
Chartered Accountants
N. K. VARADARAJAN
Partner
Hyderabad, 20th April, 2016. Membership No. 90196
Mar 31, 2016
1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VST
Industries Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31st March, 2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
2. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with
respect to the preparation of these financial statements to give a true
and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the Rules
made there under including the accounting standards and matters which
are required to be included in the audit report.
5. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other applicable
authoritative pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards and pronouncements require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement.
6. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
financial statements.
Opinion
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give
the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March, 2016 and its profit and its cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
9. As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016'',
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11)
of Section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Order") and
on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as
we considered appropriate and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
10. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors
as on 31st March, 2016 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2016, from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls
over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure A;
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief
and according to the information and explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at
31st March, 2016 on its financial position in its financial statements
in note 6 and in note 32.
ii. The Company has long-term contracts including derivative contracts
as at 31st March, 2016 for which there were no material foreseeable
losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be
transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company during the year ended 31st March, 2016.
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the management
according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a
period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been
physically verified by the management during the year and no material
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) The title deeds of immovable properties, as disclosed in Note 8 on
fixed assets to the financial statements, are held in the name of the
Company.
ii. The physical verification of inventory have been conducted at
reasonable intervals by the management during the year. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties
covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iii), (iii) (a), (iii) (b) and
(iii)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. The Company has not granted any loans or made any investments, or
provided any guarantees or security to the parties covered under
Sections 185 and 186. Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iv) of the
said Order are not applicable to the Company.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the
meaning of Sections 73, 74, 75 and 76 of the Act and the Rules framed
there under to the extent notified.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance
of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any
of the products of the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues, including
provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax,
service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and
other material statutory dues, as applicable, with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of income tax,
sales tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax which have
not been deposited on account of any dispute. The particulars of dues
of service tax as at 31st March, 2016 which have not been deposited on
account of a dispute are as follows:
Name of the Amount Period to which
the Forum where the
dispute
Nature of
dues
statute Rs.in
Lakhs amount relates is pending
The Central
Excise Service tax
credit 299.01 April 2008 to Customs, Excise &
Service Tax
Act, 1944 ineligi
bility
under September 2014 Appellate Tribunal
Cenvat
Credit
Rules, 2002
viii. As the Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any
financial institution or bank or government nor has it issued any
debentures as at the balance sheet date, the provisions of Clause
3(viii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
ix. The Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public
offer, further public offer (including debt instruments) and term
loans. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(ix) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the
Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing
practices in India, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud
by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed
or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case
by the management.
xi. The Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in
accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of
Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
xii. As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014
are not applicable to it, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the Order
are not applicable to the Company.
xiii. The Company has entered into transactions with related parties in
compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Act. The
details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the
financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18,
Related Party Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act, read
with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private
placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during
the year under review. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xiv) of
the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xv. The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its
Directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA
of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
For LOVELOCK & LEWES
Firm Registration Number: 301056E
Chartered Accountants
N. K. VARADARAJAN
Partner
Hyderabad, 20th April, 2016. Membership No. 90196
Mar 31, 2016
1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VST
Industries Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31st March, 2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
2. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with
respect to the preparation of these financial statements to give a true
and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the Rules
made there under including the accounting standards and matters which
are required to be included in the audit report.
5. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other applicable
authoritative pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards and pronouncements require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement.
6. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
financial statements.
Opinion
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give
the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March, 2016 and its profit and its cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
9. As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016'',
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11)
of Section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Order") and
on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as
we considered appropriate and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
10. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors
as on 31st March, 2016 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2016, from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls
over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure A;
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief
and according to the information and explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at
31st March, 2016 on its financial position in its financial statements
in note 6 and in note 32.
ii. The Company has long-term contracts including derivative contracts
as at 31st March, 2016 for which there were no material foreseeable
losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be
transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company during the year ended 31st March, 2016.
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the management
according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a
period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been
physically verified by the management during the year and no material
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) The title deeds of immovable properties, as disclosed in Note 8 on
fixed assets to the financial statements, are held in the name of the
Company.
ii. The physical verification of inventory have been conducted at
reasonable intervals by the management during the year. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties
covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iii), (iii) (a), (iii) (b) and
(iii)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. The Company has not granted any loans or made any investments, or
provided any guarantees or security to the parties covered under
Sections 185 and 186. Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iv) of the
said Order are not applicable to the Company.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the
meaning of Sections 73, 74, 75 and 76 of the Act and the Rules framed
there under to the extent notified.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance
of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any
of the products of the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues, including
provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax,
service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and
other material statutory dues, as applicable, with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of income tax,
sales tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax which have
not been deposited on account of any dispute. The particulars of dues
of service tax as at 31st March, 2016 which have not been deposited on
account of a dispute are as follows:
Name of the Amount Period to which
the Forum where the
dispute
Nature of
dues
statute Rs.in
Lakhs amount relates is pending
The Central
Excise Service tax
credit 299.01 April 2008 to Customs, Excise &
Service Tax
Act, 1944 ineligi
bility
under September 2014 Appellate Tribunal
Cenvat
Credit
Rules, 2002
viii. As the Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any
financial institution or bank or government nor has it issued any
debentures as at the balance sheet date, the provisions of Clause
3(viii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
ix. The Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public
offer, further public offer (including debt instruments) and term
loans. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(ix) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the
Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing
practices in India, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud
by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed
or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case
by the management.
xi. The Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in
accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of
Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
xii. As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014
are not applicable to it, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the Order
are not applicable to the Company.
xiii. The Company has entered into transactions with related parties in
compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Act. The
details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the
financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18,
Related Party Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act, read
with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private
placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during
the year under review. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xiv) of
the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xv. The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its
Directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA
of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
For LOVELOCK & LEWES
Firm Registration Number: 301056E
Chartered Accountants
N. K. VARADARAJAN
Partner
Hyderabad, 20th April, 2016. Membership No. 90196
Mar 31, 2016
1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VST
Industries Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31st March, 2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
2. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with
respect to the preparation of these financial statements to give a true
and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the Rules
made there under including the accounting standards and matters which
are required to be included in the audit report.
5. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other applicable
authoritative pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards and pronouncements require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement.
6. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
financial statements.
Opinion
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give
the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March, 2016 and its profit and its cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
9. As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016'',
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11)
of Section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Order") and
on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as
we considered appropriate and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
10. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors
as on 31st March, 2016 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2016, from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls
over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure A;
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief
and according to the information and explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at
31st March, 2016 on its financial position in its financial statements
in note 6 and in note 32.
ii. The Company has long-term contracts including derivative contracts
as at 31st March, 2016 for which there were no material foreseeable
losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be
transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company during the year ended 31st March, 2016.
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the management
according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a
period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been
physically verified by the management during the year and no material
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) The title deeds of immovable properties, as disclosed in Note 8 on
fixed assets to the financial statements, are held in the name of the
Company.
ii. The physical verification of inventory have been conducted at
reasonable intervals by the management during the year. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties
covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iii), (iii) (a), (iii) (b) and
(iii)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. The Company has not granted any loans or made any investments, or
provided any guarantees or security to the parties covered under
Sections 185 and 186. Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iv) of the
said Order are not applicable to the Company.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the
meaning of Sections 73, 74, 75 and 76 of the Act and the Rules framed
there under to the extent notified.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance
of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any
of the products of the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues, including
provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax,
service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and
other material statutory dues, as applicable, with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of income tax,
sales tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax which have
not been deposited on account of any dispute. The particulars of dues
of service tax as at 31st March, 2016 which have not been deposited on
account of a dispute are as follows:
Name of the Amount Period to which
the Forum where the
dispute
Nature of
dues
statute Rs.in
Lakhs amount relates is pending
The Central
Excise Service tax
credit 299.01 April 2008 to Customs, Excise &
Service Tax
Act, 1944 ineligi
bility
under September 2014 Appellate Tribunal
Cenvat
Credit
Rules, 2002
viii. As the Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any
financial institution or bank or government nor has it issued any
debentures as at the balance sheet date, the provisions of Clause
3(viii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
ix. The Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public
offer, further public offer (including debt instruments) and term
loans. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(ix) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the
Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing
practices in India, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud
by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed
or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case
by the management.
xi. The Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in
accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of
Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
xii. As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014
are not applicable to it, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the Order
are not applicable to the Company.
xiii. The Company has entered into transactions with related parties in
compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Act. The
details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the
financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18,
Related Party Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act, read
with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private
placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during
the year under review. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xiv) of
the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xv. The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its
Directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA
of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
For LOVELOCK & LEWES
Firm Registration Number: 301056E
Chartered Accountants
N. K. VARADARAJAN
Partner
Hyderabad, 20th April, 2016. Membership No. 90196
Mar 31, 2016
1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VST
Industries Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31st March, 2016, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
2. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with
respect to the preparation of these financial statements to give a true
and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash
flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act and the Rules
made there under including the accounting standards and matters which
are required to be included in the audit report.
5. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act and other applicable
authoritative pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards and pronouncements require that
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free from material misstatement.
6. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence
about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant
to the Company''s preparation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view, in order to design audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Company''s Directors, as well as
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the
financial statements.
Opinion
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give
the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March, 2016 and its profit and its cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
9. As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2016'',
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11)
of Section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Order") and
on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as
we considered appropriate and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
10. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors
as on 31st March, 2016 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2016, from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls
over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report in Annexure A;
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief
and according to the information and explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at
31st March, 2016 on its financial position in its financial statements
in note 6 and in note 32.
ii. The Company has long-term contracts including derivative contracts
as at 31st March, 2016 for which there were no material foreseeable
losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be
transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company during the year ended 31st March, 2016.
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the management
according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a
period of three years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been
physically verified by the management during the year and no material
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) The title deeds of immovable properties, as disclosed in Note 8 on
fixed assets to the financial statements, are held in the name of the
Company.
ii. The physical verification of inventory have been conducted at
reasonable intervals by the management during the year. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties
covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Act.
Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iii), (iii) (a), (iii) (b) and
(iii)(c) of the said Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. The Company has not granted any loans or made any investments, or
provided any guarantees or security to the parties covered under
Sections 185 and 186. Therefore, the provisions of Clause 3(iv) of the
said Order are not applicable to the Company.
v. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within the
meaning of Sections 73, 74, 75 and 76 of the Act and the Rules framed
there under to the extent notified.
vi. The Central Government of India has not specified the maintenance
of cost records under sub-section (1) of Section 148 of the Act for any
of the products of the Company.
vii. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues, including
provident fund, employees'' state insurance, income tax, sales tax,
service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and
other material statutory dues, as applicable, with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, there are no dues of income tax,
sales tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax which have
not been deposited on account of any dispute. The particulars of dues
of service tax as at 31st March, 2016 which have not been deposited on
account of a dispute are as follows:
Name of the Amount Period to which
the Forum where the
dispute
Nature of
dues
statute Rs.in
Lakhs amount relates is pending
The Central
Excise Service tax
credit 299.01 April 2008 to Customs, Excise &
Service Tax
Act, 1944 ineligi
bility
under September 2014 Appellate Tribunal
Cenvat
Credit
Rules, 2002
viii. As the Company does not have any loans or borrowings from any
financial institution or bank or government nor has it issued any
debentures as at the balance sheet date, the provisions of Clause
3(viii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
ix. The Company has not raised any moneys by way of initial public
offer, further public offer (including debt instruments) and term
loans. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(ix) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
x. During the course of our examination of the books and records of the
Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing
practices in India, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud
by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed
or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case
by the management.
xi. The Company has paid/provided for managerial remuneration in
accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of
Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
xii. As the Company is not a Nidhi Company and the Nidhi Rules, 2014
are not applicable to it, the provisions of Clause 3(xii) of the Order
are not applicable to the Company.
xiii. The Company has entered into transactions with related parties in
compliance with the provisions of Sections 177 and 188 of the Act. The
details of such related party transactions have been disclosed in the
financial statements as required under Accounting Standard (AS) 18,
Related Party Disclosures specified under Section 133 of the Act, read
with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
xiv. The Company has not made any preferential allotment or private
placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during
the year under review. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xiv) of
the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xv. The Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with its
Directors or persons connected with him. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA
of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Accordingly, the provisions of
Clause 3(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
For LOVELOCK & LEWES
Firm Registration Number: 301056E
Chartered Accountants
N. K. VARADARAJAN
Partner
Hyderabad, 20th April, 2016. Membership No. 90196
Mar 31, 2014
Report on the Financial Statements
1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VST
Industries Limited (the "Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31st March, 2014, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information, which we have
signed under reference to this report.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
2. The Company''s management is responsible for the preparation of
these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company
in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section
(3C) of Section 211 of ''the Companies Act, 1956'' of India (the "Act")
read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of
the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013. This responsibility includes the design,
implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing and other applicable authoritative
pronouncements issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material
misstatement.
4. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence,
about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditors'' judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk
assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the
Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the entity''s internal control. An audit also includes
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
5. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
6. In our opinion, and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the accompanying financial statements
give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India:
(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31st March, 2014;
(b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit for
the year ended on that date; and
(c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
7. As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003'', as
amended by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) (Amendment) Order, 2004'',
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A)
of Section 227 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Order"), and
on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as
we considered appropriate and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
8. As required by Section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the
best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the
Accounting Standards notified under the Act read with the General
Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors
as on 31st March, 2014, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2014, from
being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1)
of Section 274 of the Act.
[Referred to in paragraph 7 of the Independent Auditors'' Report of even
date to the Members of VST Industries Limited on the financial
statements as of and for the year ended 31st March, 2014]
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the management
according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a
period of three years, which in our opinion, is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been
physically verified by the management during the year and no material
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, a substantial part of fixed assets has not been disposed
off by the Company during the year.
ii. (a) The inventory has been physically verified by the management
during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is
reasonable.
(b) In our opinion, the procedures of physical verification of
inventory followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) On the basis of our examination of the inventory records, in our
opinion, the Company is maintaining proper records of inventory. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted nor taken any loans, secured or
unsecured, to or from companies, firms or other parties covered in the
register maintained under Section 301 of the Act. Therefore, the
provisions of Clause 4 (iii) [(b), (c), (d), (f) and (g)] of the said
Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the
Company and the nature of its business for the purchase of inventory
and fixed assets and for the sale of goods. Further, on the basis of
our examination of the books and records of the Company and according
to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come
across nor have been informed of any continuing failure to correct
major weaknesses in the aforesaid internal control system.
v. According to the information and explanations given to us, there
have been no contracts or arrangements that need to be entered in the
register maintained under Section 301 of the Act. Accordingly, the
question of commenting on transactions made in pursuance of such
contracts or arrangements does not arise.
vi. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public within
the meaning of Sections 58A and 58AA of the Act and the rules framed
there under.
vii. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and the nature of its business.
viii. We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the
Company in respect of products where, pursuant to the rules made by the
Central Government of India, the maintenance of cost records has been
prescribed under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 209 of the
Act, and are of the opinion that, prima facie, the prescribed accounts
and records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a
detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether
they are accurate or complete.
ix. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues including
provident fund, investor education and protection fund, employees''
state insurance, income tax, sales tax, wealth tax, service tax,
customs duty, excise duty and other material statutory dues, as
applicable, with the appropriate authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, the particulars of dues of
service tax and excise duty as at 31st March, 2014 which have not been
deposited on account of a dispute are as follows:
Name of the Amount Period to which
the Forum where the
dispute
Nature of dues
statute Rs. in
Lakhs amount relates is pending
The Central
Excise Excise duty
on Printed 395.59 April 1996 to Hon''ble Supreme
Act, 1944 Gay Wrappers September 2013 Court of India
Service tax
credit 3.01 April 2008
ineligibility 53.90 October 2011 to Customs, Excise
& Service Tax
September 2012 Appellate
Tribunal
Excise duty
on 951.11 January 2005 to
Tobacco
Refuse September 2012
x. The Company has no accumulated losses as at the end of the financial
year and it has not incurred any cash losses in the financial year
ended on that date or in the immediately preceding financial year.
xi. As the Company does not have any borrowings from any financial
institution or bank nor has it issued any debentures as at the balance
sheet date, the provisions of Clause 4(xi) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xii. The Company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
Therefore, the provisions of Clause 4(xii) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xiii. As the provisions of any special statute applicable to chit
fund/nidhi/mutual benefit fund/societies are not applicable to the
Company, the provisions of Clause 4(xiii) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xiv. In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provisions of Clause 4(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
xv. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by
others from banks or financial institutions during the year.
Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 4(xv) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company has not raised any term loans. Accordingly, the
provisions of Clause 4(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
xvii. The Company has not raised any loans on short term basis.
Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 4(xvii) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xviii. The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to
parties and companies covered in the register maintained under Section
301 of the Act, during the year. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause
4(xviii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xix. The Company has not issued any debentures during the year and does
not have any debentures outstanding as at the beginning of the year and
at the year end. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 4(xix) of the
Order are not applicable to the Company.
xx. The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the
year. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 4(xx) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xxi. During the course of our examination of the books and records of
the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted
auditing practices in India, and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of
material fraud on or by the Company, noticed or reported during the
year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the management.
For LOVELOCK & LEWES
Firm Registration Number: 301056E
Chartered Accountants
N. K. VARADARAJAN
Partner
Hyderabad, 22nd April, 2014. Membership No. 90196
Mar 31, 2013
Report on the Financial Statements
1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VST
Industries Limited (the "Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31st March, 2013, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information, which we have
signed under reference to this report.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
2. The Company''s management is responsible for the preparation of
these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the
financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company
in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section
(3C) of Section 211 of ''the Companies Act, 1956'' of India (the "Act").
This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance
of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
4. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence,
about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend
on the auditors'' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider
internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and fair
presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements.
5. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
6. In our opinion, and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the accompanying financial statements
give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and
give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India:
(a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31st March, 2013;
(b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit for
the year ended on that date; and
(c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
7. As required by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003'', as
amended by ''the Companies (Auditor''s Report) (Amendment) Order, 2004'',
issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (4A)
of Section 227 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Order"), and
on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as
we considered appropriate and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
8. As required by Section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations which, to the
best of our knowledge and belief, were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss
and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the
Accounting Standards referred to in Sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of
the Act;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors
as on 31st March, 2013, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2013, from
being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1)
of Section 274 of the Act.
[Referred to in paragraph 7 of the Independent Auditors'' Report of even
date to the Members of VST Industries Limited on the financial
statements as of and for the year ended 31st March, 2013]
i. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars, including quantitative details and situation, of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets are physically verified by the management
according to a phased programme designed to cover all the items over a
period of three years, which in our opinion, is reasonable having
regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets has been
physically verified by the management during the year and no material
discrepancies have been noticed on such verification.
(c) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, a substantial part of fixed assets has not been disposed
off by the Company during the year.
ii. (a) The inventory has been physically verified by the management
during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is
reasonable.
(b) In our opinion, the procedures of physical verification of
inventory followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) On the basis of our examination of the inventory records, in our
opinion, the Company is maintaining proper records of inventory. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
iii. The Company has not granted nor taken any loans, secured or
unsecured, to or from companies, firms or other parties covered in the
register maintained under Section 301 of the Act. Therefore, the
provisions of Clause 4 (iii) [(b), (c), (d), (f) and (g)] of the said
Order are not applicable to the Company.
iv. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the
purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of goods.
Further on the basis of our examination of the books and records of the
Company and according to the information and explanations given to us,
we have neither come across nor have been informed of any continuing
failure to correct major weaknesses in the aforesaid internal control
system.
v. According to the information and explanations given to us, there
have been no contracts or arrangements that need to be entered in the
register maintained under Section 301 of the Act. Accordingly, the
question of commenting on transactions made in pursuance of such
contracts or arrangements does not arise.
vi. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Sections
58A and 58AA or any other relevant provisions of the Act and the
''Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 1975'' with regard to the
deposits accepted from the public. According to the information and
explanations given to us, no Order has been passed by the Company Law
Board or National Company Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any
Court or any other Tribunal on the Company in respect of the aforesaid
deposits.
vii. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and the nature of its business.
viii. We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the
Company in respect of products where, pursuant to the rules made by the
Central Government of India, the maintenance of cost records has been
prescribed under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of Section 209 of the
Act, and are of the opinion that, prima facie, the prescribed accounts
and records have been made and maintained. We have not, however, made a
detailed examination of the records with a view to determine whether
they are accurate or complete.
ix. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues including
provident fund, investor education and protection fund, employees''
state insurance, income tax, sales tax, wealth tax, service tax,
customs duty, excise duty and other material statutory dues as
applicable with the appropriate authorities.
x. The Company has no accumulated losses as at the end of the financial
year and it has not incurred any cash losses in the financial year
ended on that date or in the immediately preceding financial year.
xi. As the Company does not have any borrowings from any financial
institution or bank nor has it issued any debentures as at the balance
sheet date, the provisions of Clause 4(xi) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xii. The Company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
Therefore, the provisions of Clause 4(xii) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xiii. As the provisions of any special statute applicable to chit
fund/nidhi/mutual benefit fund/societies are not applicable to the
Company, the provisions of Clause 4(xiii) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xiv. In our opinion, the Company is not dealing in or trading in
shares, securities, debentures and other investments. Accordingly, the
provisions of Clause 4(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
xv. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by
others from banks or financial institutions during the year.
Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 4(xv) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xvi. The Company has not raised any term loans. Accordingly, the
provisions of Clause 4(xvi) of the Order are not applicable to the
Company.
xvii. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
an overall examination of the balance sheet of the Company, we report
that the no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for
long-term investment.
xviii.The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to
parties and companies covered in the register maintained under Section
301 of the Act, during the year. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause
4(xviii) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
xix. The Company has not issued any debentures during the year and does
not have any debentures outstanding as at the beginning of the year and
at the year end. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 4(xix) of the
Order are not applicable to the Company.
xx. The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the
year. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 4(xx) of the Order are not
applicable to the Company.
xxi. During the course of our examination of the books and records of
the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted
auditing practices in India, and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of
material fraud on or by the Company, noticed or reported during the
year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the management.
For LOVELOCK & LEWES
Firm Registration Number: 301056E
Chartered Accountants
N. K. VARADARAJAN
Partner
Hyderabad, 18th April, 2013. Membership No. 90196
Mar 31, 2011
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of VST Industries
Limited ("the Company"), as at 31st March, 2011, the related Profit and
Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that
date annexed thereto, which we have signed under reference to this
report. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003, as
amended by the Companies (Auditors Report) (Amendment) Order, 2004
(together the "Order") issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of The Companies Act, 1956
of India (the Act) and on the basis of such checks of the books and
records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to
the information and explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in paragraph 3
above, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement
dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the accounting
standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the Act;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the
Directors, as on 31st March, 2011, and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March,
2011, from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of
sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Act;
(f) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said financial statements together
with the notes thereon and attached thereto give in the prescribed
manner the information required by the Act and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India:
i. in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31st March, 2011;
ii. in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit for the
year ended on that date; and
iii. in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 3 of the Auditors Report of even date to the
Members of VST Industries Limited on the financial statements as at and
for the year ended 31st March, 2011.]
1. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets of the Company are physically verified by the
management according to a phased programme designed to cover all the
items over a period of three years, which in our opinion, is reasonable
having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets of the Company
has been physically verified by the management during the year and no
material discrepancies between the book records and the physical
inventory have been noticed.
(c) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, a substantial part of fixed assets has not been disposed
off by the Company during the year.
2. (a) The inventory of the Company has been physically verified by
the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of
verification is reasonable.
(b) In our opinion, the procedures of physical verification of
inventory followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) On the basis of our examination of the inventory records, in our
opinion, the Company is maintaining proper records of inventory. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
3. (a) The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under Section 301 of the Act.
(b) The Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured, from
companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under Section 301 of the Act.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, having regard to the explanation that certain items of
fixed assets purchased are of special nature for which suitable
alternative sources do not exist for obtaining comparative quotations,
there is an adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of inventory, fixed assets and for the sale of goods. Further
on the basis of our examination of the books and records of the Company
and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have
neither come across nor have been informed of any continuing failure to
correct major weaknesses in the aforesaid internal control system.
5. According to the information and explanations given to us, there
have been no contracts or arrangements referred to in Section 301 of
the Act, during the year to be entered in the register required to be
maintained under that section. Accordingly, commenting on transactions
made in pursuance of such contracts or arrangements does not arise.
6. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Sections
58A and 58AA and other relevant provisions of the Act and the Companies
(Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 1975 with regard to the deposits
accepted from the public. According to the information and explanations
given to us, no Order has been passed by the Company Law Board or
National Company Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or
any other tribunal on the Company in respect of the aforesaid deposits.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
8. The Central Government of India has not prescribed the maintenance
of cost records under clause (d) of sub- section (1) of Section 209 of
the Act for any of the products of the Company.
9. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues including
provident fund, investor education and protection fund, employees
state insurance, income tax, sales tax, wealth tax, service tax,
customs duty, excise duty, cess and other material statutory dues as
applicable with the appropriate authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, the particulars of dues of
income tax, sales tax, wealth tax, service tax, customs duty, excise
duty and cess, which have not been deposited on account of a dispute
(without considering cases wherein the disputed dues have been
deposited under protest) are as follows:
Name of the Nature of dues Amount period to which
Statue Rs. in Lakhs amount relates
The Central
Excise Excise duty on
Act, 1944 Printed 129.14 April 1996 to
Gay Wrappers March 2002
177.61 April 2002
September 2010
Service tax credit 2.48 February 2008
ineligibility July 2008
3.01 April 2008
Excise Duty 1.31 April 2005
March 2010
1029.54 January 2005
November 2009
Andhra
Pradesh Sales tax dues 14.39 1999-2000
General relating to
Sales dispute on
Tax Act,
1957
Income
Tax Act, Income tax 344.05 1998-1999
Court relating to
1961 disallowance of
claims
Name of the statue Forum where the dispute is pending
The Central Excise Honble Supreme Court of India
Act, 1944
Same grounds as the above
matter pending at Honble
Supreme Court of India
Tribunal
Tribunal
Commissioner (Appeal)
Order received on April 06,
2011 - Appeal yet to be filed
Andhra Pradesh Sales Tax Appellate Tribunal
General Sales
Tax Act, 1957
Income Tax Act, Honble High Court
1961 of Andhra Pradesh
10. The Company has no accumulated losses as at 31st March, 2011, and
it has not incurred any cash losses in the financial year ended on that
date or in the immediately preceding financial year.
11. According to the records of the company examined by us and the
information and explanation given to us, the Company has not defaulted
in repayment of dues to any financial institution or bank. The Company
has not issued any debentures during the year.
12. The Company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. The provisions of any special statute applicable to chit
fund/nidhi/mutual benefit fund/societies are not applicable to the
Company.
14. In our opinion, the Company is not a dealer or trader in shares,
securities, debentures and other investments.
15. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by
others from banks or financial institutions during the year.
16. The Company has not obtained any term loans.
17. On the basis of an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the
Company, in our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, there are
no funds raised on a short-term basis which have been used for
long-term investment.
18. The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to
parties and companies covered in the register maintained under Section
301 of the Act, during the year.
19. The Company has not issued any debentures during the year.
20. The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the
year.
21. During the course of our examination of the books and records of
the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted
auditing practices in India, and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of
fraud on or by the Company, noticed or reported during the year, nor
have we been informed of such case by the management.
For LOVELOCK & LEWES
Firms Registration Number: 301056E
Chartered Accountants
N. K. VARADARAJAN
Partner
Membership No. 90196
Hyderabad, 13th April, 2011.
Mar 31, 2010
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of VST Industries
Limited ("the Company"), as at 31st March, 2010, the related Profit and
Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that
date annexed thereto, which we have signed under reference to this
report. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003, as
amended by the Companies (Auditors Report) (Amendment) Order, 2004
(together the "Order") issued by the Central Government of India in
terms of sub-section (4A) of Section 227 of The Companies Act, 1956
of India (the Act) and on the basis of such checks of the books and
records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to
the information and explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in paragraph 3
above, we report that:
(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of
those books;
(c) The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement
dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the accounting
standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the Act;
(e) On the basis of written representations received from the
Directors, as on 31st March, 2010, and taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March,
2010, from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of
sub-section (1) of Section 274 of the Act;
(f) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said financial statements together
with the notes thereon and attached thereto give in the prescribed
manner the information required by the Act and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India:
i. in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31st March, 2010;
ii. in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit for the
year ended on that date; and
iii. in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS REPORT
[Referred to in paragraph 3 of the Auditors Report of even date to the
Members of VST Industries Limited on the financial statements as at and
for the year ended 31st March, 2010.]
1. (a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) The fixed assets of the Company are physically verified by the
management according to a phased programme designed to cover all the
items over a period of three years, which in our opinion, is reasonable
having regard to the size of the Company and the nature of its assets.
Pursuant to the programme, a portion of the fixed assets of the Company
has been physically verified by the management during the year and no
material discrepancies between the book records and the physical
inventory have been noticed.
(c) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, a substantial part of fixed assets has not been disposed
off by the Company during the year.
2. (a) The inventory of the Company has been physically verified by
the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of
verification is reasonable.
(b) In our opinion, the procedures of physical verification of
inventory followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.
(c) On the basis of our examination of the inventory records, in our
opinion, the Company is maintaining proper records of inventory. The
discrepancies noticed on physical verification of inventory as compared
to book records were not material.
3. (a) The Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured, to
companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under Section 301 of the Act.
(b) The Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured, from
companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained
under Section 301 of the Act.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, having regard to the explanation that certain items of
fixed assets purchased are of special nature for which suitable
alternative sources do not exist for obtaining comparative quotations,
there is an adequate internal control system commensurate with the size
of the Company and the nature of its business, for the purchase of
inventory, fixed assets and for the sale of goods. Further on the basis
of our examination of the books and records of the Company and
according to the information and explanations given to us, we have
neither come across nor have been informed of any continuing failure to
correct major weaknesses in the aforesaid internal control system.
5. According to the information and explanations given to us, there
have been no contracts or arrangements referred to in Section 301 of
the Act, during the year to be entered in the register required to be
maintained under that section. Accordingly, commenting on transactions
made in pursuance of such contracts or arrangements does not arise.
6. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Sections
58A and 58AA and other relevant provisions of the Act and the Companies
(Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 1975 with regard to the deposits
accepted from the public. According to the information and explanations
given to us, no Order has been passed by the Company Law Board or
National Company Law Tribunal or Reserve Bank of India or any Court or
any other tribunal on the Company in respect of the aforesaid deposits.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size and nature of its business.
8. The Central Government of India has not prescribed the maintenance
of cost records under clause (d) of sub- section (1) of Section 209 of
the Act for any of the products of the Company.
9. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is generally regular in depositing the undisputed statutory dues
including provident fund, investor education and protection fund,
employees state insurance, income tax, sales tax, wealth tax, service
tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and other material statutory dues
as applicable with the appropriate authorities.
(b) According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, the particulars of dues of
income tax, sales tax, wealth tax, service tax, customs duty, excise
duty and cess, which have not been deposited on account of a dispute
(without considering cases wherein the disputed dues have been
deposited under protest) are as follows:
Name of the Amount
Nature of dues
statute Rs. in Lakhs
The Central Excise Excise duty on Printed 129.14
Act, 1944 Gay Wrappers
The Central Excise Excise duty on Printed 159.69
Act, 1944 Gay Wrappers
Andhra Pradesh Sales tax dues 14.39
General Sales relating to dispute on
Tax Act, 1957 applicable rate of tax
Name of the Period to which the Forum where the
Statue amount relates dispute is pending
The Central Excise Act, 1944 April 1996 to Honble Supreme
March 2002 Court of India
The Central Excise Act, 1944 April 2002 to Honble Supreme
October 2009 Court of India
Andhra Pradesh
General Sales
Tax Act, 1957 Financial Year Sales Tax Appellate
1999-2000 Tribunal
10. The Company has no accumulated losses as at 31st March, 2010, and
it has not incurred any cash losses in the financial year ended on that
date or in the immediately preceding financial year.
11. According to the records of the company examined by us and the
information and explanation given to us, the Company has not defaulted
in repayment of dues to any financial institution or bank. The Company
has not issued any debentures during the year.
12. The Company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. The provisions of any special statute applicable to chit
fund/nidhi/mutual benefit fund/societies are not applicable to the
Company.
14. In our opinion, the Company is not a dealer or trader in shares,
securities, debentures and other investments.
15. In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by
others from banks or financial institutions during the year.
16. The Company has not obtained any term loans.
17. On the basis of an overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the
Company, in our opinion and according to the information and
explanations given to us, there are no funds raised on a short-term
basis which have been used for long-term investment.
18. The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to
parties and companies covered in the register maintained under Section
301 of the Act, during the year.
19. The Company has not issued any debentures during the year.
20. The Company has not raised any money by public issues during the
year.
21. During the course of our examination of the books and records of
the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted
auditing practices in India, and according to the information and
explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of
fraud on or by the Company, noticed or reported during the year, nor
have we been informed of such case by the management.
For LOVELOCK & LEWES
Firms Registration Number: 301056E
Chartered Accountants
N. K. VARADARAJAN
Partner
Hyderabad, 15th April, 2010. Membership No. 90196
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