Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of Vishal Bearings Limited (âthe
Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of
Profit and Loss (Including Other Comprehensive Income), the statement of Changes in Equity
(if any), the Statement of Cash Flow for the year ended on that date and notes to the Financial
Statements including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given
to us, the aforesaid Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies
Act, 2013 (the âActâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity
with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended,(âInd ASâ) and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as
at 31st March 2025, and its profit (Including other comprehensive income), its Cash Flows and
the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the Financial Statement in accordance with the standards on
auditing (âSAâs) specified under section 143 (10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our
responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditorâs responsibilities for
the audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the code of ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (âICAIâ) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant
to our audit of the Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules made
thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements and the ICAIâs code of ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our audit opinion on the Financial Statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the Financial Statements for the financial year ended 31st March
2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as
a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.
Based on our audit of Financial Statements of the Company for the period under review, we
did not come across any material Key Audit Matters to be communicated in our report.
We draw attention to Clause 2(b) of Annexure-B to this report on material differences in
amounts reported in quarterly statements filed by the company as compared to the books of
accounts. In the opinion of the managements of the company, the said quarterly statements
need to be submitted on respective due dates, pending the finalization of books of accounts.
However, the books of accounts are to be considered as final, hence our opinion is not
modified in this regards.
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Boardâs
Report including Annexures to Boardâs Report, Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report,
Corporate Governance and Shareholderâs Information, but does not include the Financial
Statements, and our auditorâs report thereon.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
regard.
The Companyâs Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in
section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation and presentation of these Financial
Statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance
including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and Cash Flows of the Company
in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including Indian
Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) Specified under section 133 of the Act read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,2015, as amended. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of
the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making
judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the Financial Statement that give a true and fair view and
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, the Management and Board of Directors are
responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless Management and Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the
Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Companyâs Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial
reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements
as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Sas will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section
143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the
Company has an adequate internal financial controls with reference to Financial
Statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management and Board
of Directors.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the
Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the
related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to
the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the
Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable
user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of
our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial
statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal financial control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied
with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them
all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in
our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best
of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the
Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive
Income, statement of changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt by this
Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015 as amended;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the Directors of the
Company as on March 31, 2025, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of
the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025, from being appointed as a director
in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting
of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our
separate Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the
adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial controls
with reference to financial Statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance
with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended: In our opinion and
to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance
with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance
with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our
opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given
to us:
1) There were no pending litigations except for litigation as referred to Note 28 to
the financial statements. However, the amount of the same would not impact
the financial position of Company.
2) The Company has made all material provisions, as required under the
applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any,
on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
3) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
4)
a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate)
have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or
share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or
in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (âIntermediariesâ), with
the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf
of the Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate)
have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity,
including foreign entity (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether
directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in
any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate
beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of
the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has
caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii)
of rule 11(e), of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as
provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
5) The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividend during the year.
6) Based on our examination which included test checks, except for instances
mentioned below, the Company, in respect of financial year commencing from
01 April 2024 has used accounting softwareâs for maintaining its books of
accounts, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the
same has operated for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective
software. Further, during the course of our audit, we have not come across any
instance where the audit trail (edit log) facility has been tampered with, other
than the consequential impact of the exception given below:
|
Nature of exception noted: |
Details of Exception: |
|
Instances of accounting software(s) |
The software/application used for |
2. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by
the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Bâ
a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For, Anil Parekh& Co
Chartered Accountants
FRN: 128503W
Date: 26th May, 2025
Place: Rajkot
CA Anil K Parekh
Partner
Mem. No.126862
UDIN: 25126862BMNYUM7348
Mar 31, 2024
TO THE MEMBERS OF VISHAL BEARINGS LIMITED''Report on the Audited Financial Statements OPINION
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VISHAL BEARINGS LIMITED (âthe Companyâ), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024; the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended and notes to financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as âFinancial Statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements read together with the notes thereon, give the information required by the Companies Act 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable; of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2024; its Profit (including Other Comprehensive Income), its Cash Flows and the Statement Changes in Equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs)specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIâs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on these financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, are of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon.
Based on our audit of Financial Statements of the Company for the period under review, we did not come across any material Key Audit Matters to be communicated in our report.
We draw attention to Clause ii(b) of Annexure B to this report on material differences in amounts reported in quarterly statements filed by the company as compared to books of accounts. In the opinion of the management of the company, the said quarterly statements needs to be submitted on respective due dates, pending the finalization of books of accounts.
However, the books of accounts are to be considered as final, hence our opinion is not modified in this regard.
INFORMATION OTHER THAN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITOR''S REPORT THEREON
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Boardâs Report including annexures to Boardâs Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholderâs Information, but does not include the financial statements and our auditorâs report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
MANAGEMENT''S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Companyâs Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect, to the preparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended. The Management and Board of Directors of the company are responsible for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act, for safeguarding of assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the financial statements by the Management and Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the companyâs financial reporting process.
AUDITOR''S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that insufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has an adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Ind AS financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters, if any identified. We describe these matters, if any in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of aforesaid financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the statement of changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account, as submitted to us;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015 as amended;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2022, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2022 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended: In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i) . There were no pending litigations which would impact the financial position of
the Company; except for litigation as referred to Note 28(c) to the financial statements.
ii) . The Company has made all material provisions, except as mentioned in the notes
to accounts, if any, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, and as required on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
iii) . There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv) .
a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(is), including foreign entities (intermediaries), with the understanding that the intermediary shall; directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall; directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate beneficiaries), or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c) Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement; and
v) . Since the Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year, the requirement of commenting on whether dividend declared or paid is in accordance with Section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable.
vi) . As stated in Note 46b of the Financial Statements and based on our
examination which included test checks, except for instances mentioned below, the Company, in respect of financial year commencing on 01 April 2023, has used accounting soft wares for maintaining its books of accounts, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated from 01st May,2023 for all relevant transactions recorded in the
respective software. Further, during the course of our audit, we have not come across any instance where the audit trail (edit log) facility has been tampered with, other than the consequential impact of the exception given below:
|
Nature of exception noted: |
Details of Exception: |
|
Instances of accounting software(s) for maintaining books of account which did not have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility for all relevant transactions recorded in the software |
The software/application used for maintaining Payroll, Invoice Billing and Inventory Management does not have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility both at the application level and database level. |
2. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020(âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
Chartered Accountants FRN:118564W
Partner M. No. 609340
Date: 13th May 2024 Place: Morbi
UDIN: 24609340BKHION9246
Mar 31, 2023
VISHAL BEARINGS LIMITED''
Report on the Audited Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VISHAL BEARINGS LIMITED (âthe Companyâ), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023; the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended and notes to financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as âFinancial Statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements read together with the notes thereon, give the information required by the Companies Act 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind-AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable; of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2023; its Profit (including Other Comprehensive Income), its Cash Flows and the Statement Changes in Equity for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs)specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAIâs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on these financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, are of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon.
Based on our audit of Financial Statements of the Company for the period under review, we did not come across any material Key Audit Matters to be communicated in our report.
We draw attention to Clause ii(b) of Annexure B to this report on material differences in amounts reported in quarterly statements filed by the company as compared to books of accounts. In the opinion of the management of the company, the said quarterly statements need to be submitted on respective due dates, pending the finalization of books of accounts. However, the books of accounts are to be considered as final, hence our opinion is not modified in this regard.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Boardâs Report including annexures to Boardâs Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholderâs Information, but does not include the financial statements and our auditorâs report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Companyâs Management and Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect, to the preparation of these Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, as amended. The Management and Board of Directors of the company are responsible for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act, for safeguarding of assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the financial statements by the Management and Directors of the Company, as aforesaid.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Sas
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Ind AS financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. we are also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that insufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has an adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Ind AS financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters, if any identified. We describe these matters, if any in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit of aforesaid financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow Statement and the statement of changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account, as submitted to us;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Ind AS financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015 as amended;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2022, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2022 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. There were no pending litigations which would impact the financial position of the Company;
ii. The Company has made all material provisions, except as mentioned in the notes to accounts, if any, as required under the applicable law or
accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, and as required on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv.
a. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(is), including foreign entities (intermediaries), with the understanding that the intermediary shall; directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall; directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate beneficiaries), or provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c. Based on the audit procedures that has been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement; and
v. Since the Company has not declared or paid any dividend during the year, the requirement of commenting on whether dividend declared or paid is in accordance with Section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 is not applicable.
vi. As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rule, 2014 for maintaining audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Company with effect from April 1, 2023, and accordingly, reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended 31st March, 2023.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020(âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
Chartered Accountants
FRN:118564W
Partner
M. No. 609340
Date: 30th May 2023
Place: Morbi
Mar 31, 2018
REPORT ON AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of VISHAL BEARINGS LTD (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018 and the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
MANAGEMENTâS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position and financial performance of the Company including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
AUDITORâS RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether the Company has an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
OPINION
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements read together with the notes thereon, give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, to the extent applicable;
a) In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2018;
b) In the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit of the Company for the year ended on that date; and
c) In the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Company for the year ended on that date.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) we have sought and obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company, so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account, as submitted to us;
d) in our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the accounting standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, to the extent applicable;
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors, as on March 31, 2018, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in Annexure - B and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditorâs) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. There were no pending litigations which would impact the financial position of the Company.
ii. The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for material foreseeable losses, if any, and as required on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
ANNEXURE - A TO THE AUDITORâS REPORT
(Referred to in paragraph 1 of our Report of even date on the Statement of Accounts of VISHAL BEARINGS LIMITED for the year ended on 31st March, 2018)
(i) FIXED ASSETS:
a) In our opinion, the company has generally maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets on the basis of available information.
b) As explained to us, the fixed assets have been physically verified by the management during the year in a phased periodical manner, which in our opinion is reasonable, having regard to size of the company and nature of its assets. No material discrepancies with respect to book records were noticed on such verification.
c) As explained to us and on the basis of our examination of the books of accounts, the deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the company.
(ii) INVENTORIES:
a) According to the information and explanation given to us, the inventories have been physically verified during the year by the management and in our opinion, the frequency of verification is reasonable.
b) As explained to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification of inventories as compared to the book records.
(iii) LOANS:
According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the books of account, the company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to companies, firms, Limited Liability Partnerships or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013, during the year under review. Consequently, the provisions of clause (iii) of the order are not applicable to the company.
(iv) LOANS, INVESTMENTS & GUARANTEES:
According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the books of account, the company has not granted any loans directly or indirectly to any directors or person or entities in which directors are interested and/or has not given any guarantee or provided any security in connection with loan taken by them;
According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the books of account, the company has complied with the provisions of section 186 in respect of investments, if any, made in securities of other body corporate.
(v) DEPOSITS
As explained to us, the company has not accepted any loans or deposits within meaning of Section 73 to 76 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 2(b) of the Companies (Acceptance of Depositâs) Rules 2014, during the year under review.
(vi) COST RECORDS:
According to the information and explanations provided by the management to us and to the best of our knowledge, the Company is not engaged in production of any such goods or production of any such services for which the Central Government has prescribed particulars relating to utilization of material or labour or other items of cost. Hence the provisions of section 148(1) of the Act do not apply to the Company.
(vii) STATUTORY DUES:
a. As per information and explanation available to us, undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, investor education and protection fund, employeeâs state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth tax, service tax, custom duty, excise duty, value added tax, cess and other statutory dues have been generally regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities, applicable to it though there had been some delays in certain cases. Further according to information explanation given to us, No undisputed statutory dues applicable to the company were outstanding as at 31st March, 2018 for a period of more than 6 months from the date they become payable.
b. According to the information and explanation available to us, there are no dues outstanding on account sales tax, income tax, wealth tax, service tax, custom duty, excise duty, cess on account of dispute, except as follows:
|
Sr. No. |
Name of the statue |
Nature of dues |
Amount under dispute Rs. In lacs |
Period to which amount relates |
Forum where dispute is pending |
|
1. |
The Income Tax Act, 1961 |
Income Tax (Plus Applicable Interest) |
1.86 * |
AY 14-15 |
CIT(A)- Rajkot-1 |
* The company has deposited Rs. 0.28 Lacs against the said amount.
(viii) DUES TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTION, BANKS OR DEBENTURE HOLDER:
Based on our audit procedures and as per information and explanation given to us by the management of the company, we are of the opinion that company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial institutions and banks during the year under review.
The company has not issued any debentures.
(ix) TERM LOANS & PUBLIC ISSUE:
Based on the audit procedures performed and according to the information, explanations given to us, on an overall basis, the existing as well as new term loans have been applied for the purpose for which they were obtained. The company has not raised any money through a public issue during the year under review
(x) FRAUD:
Based upon the audit procedures performed and as per the information and explanation given by the management, we report that no fraud by the company or any fraud on the company by its officers / employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
(xi) MANAGERIAL REMUNERATION:
As per the information and explanations given to us, the company has complied with the provisions of section 197 of the Companies Act, 2013 regarding managerial remuneration to the extent applicable.
(xii) NIDHI COMPANY:
In our opinion, the company is not a nidhi company. Consequently, the provisions of clause (xii) of the order are not applicable to the company.
(xiii) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
Based upon the audit procedures performed and as per the information and explanation given by the management, all the transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 and have been duly disclosed in the financial statements, as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) PREFERENTIAL ALLOMENT / PRIVATE PLACEMENT:
Based on the audit procedures performed and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year under review. Consequently, the provisions of clause (xiv) of the order are not applicable to the company.
(xv) NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
Based on the audit procedures performed and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him. Consequently, the provisions of clause (xv) of the order are not applicable to the company.
(xvi) REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 45-IA OF RBI ACT, 1934:
Since the company is not an NBFC, the provisions of clause (xvi) of the order are not applicable to the company.
ANNEXURE - B TO THE AUDITORâS REPORT
(Referred to in paragraph 2(f) of our Report of even date on the Statement of Accounts of VISHAL BEARINGS LIMITED for the year ended on 31st March, 2018)
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of VISHAL BEARINGS LIMITED (âthe Companyâ) as of 31 March 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companyâs management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companyâs policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditorâs Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the âGuidance Noteâ) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use, or disposition of the companyâs assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2017 based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For SVK & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
Sd/-
Shilpang V. Karia
Partner Place: Rajkot
M. No. - 102114 Date: 27.08.2018
Firm No. - 118564W
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article