Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying Standalone Financial
Statements of Vertex Securities Limited (âthe Companyâ), which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31,2025, the Statement
of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows
for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial
Statements including a summary of material accounting policies
and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as
âStandalone Financial Statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone Financial
Statements give the information required by the Companies Act,
2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and
fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India including the Indian Accounting Standards
(âInd ASâ) prescribed under section 133 of the Act, of the state
of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its loss
(including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and
its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
in accordance with Standards on Auditing (âSAsâ) specified
under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under
those Standards are further described in the Auditorâs
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the
Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAIâ) together with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
Standalone Financial Statements under the provisions of the Act
and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the
ICAIâs Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements of the current period. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and
we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have
determined the matters described below to be the key audit
matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key Audit Matters |
How our Audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Impairment of financial assets as at balance sheet date (expected credit losses) (Refer Note No. 5 to the standalone financial statements). |
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Ind AS 109 requires the Company to provide for The Company recognises lifetime ECL from initial In the process, a significant degree of judgment has > Staging of Trade Receivables [i.e. classification > Grouping of receivables based on homogeneity by > Determining macro-economic factors impacting In view of the high degree of Managementâs judgment |
The procedures performed by us included the following: 1. Understood and evaluated the design and tested the operating a. Assumptions used in the calculation of ECL and its various aspects b. Completeness and accuracy of source data used by the Management c. Understanding ECL methodology and models through the d. Computation of ECL. 2. Assessed the Companyâs accounting policy in respect of loans and 3. Assessed the criteria for staging of receivables based on their past- 4. Tested, on a sample basis, the completeness and accuracy of the 5. Obtained an ageing report and tested the accuracy by checking the |
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Key Audit Matters |
How our Audit addressed the key audit matter |
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6. Recomputed the impairment loss allowance for a sample of loans 7. Evaluated the adequacy of presentation and disclosures in relation to |
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note No. 5 to the Standalone Financial
Statements wherein the Company has provided for impairment
losses of Rs. 198.42 lacs on trade receivables as on March 31st,
2025.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
Other Matter
The audit of Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended
March 31,2024 was carried out and reported by S S Khan & Co,
Chartered Accountants who has expressed unmodified opinion
vide their audit report dated April 30, 2024, whose audit report
have been furnished to us and which have been relied upon by
us for the purpose of our audit of the financial statements.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
Information other than the Financial Statements and
Auditorâs Report thereon
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the other
information. The other information comprises the information
included in the Boardâs Report, but does not include the
Standalone Financial Statements, and our auditorâs report
thereon.
Our opinion on the Standalone Financial Statements does not
cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Standalone Financial
Statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the Standalone Financial Statements
or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to
be materially misstated.
When we read such other information, if we conclude that
there is a material misstatement therein, we are required to
communicate the matter to those charged with governance
and to comply with the relevant applicable requirements of the
standard on auditing for auditorâs responsibility in relation to other
information in documents containing audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with
Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters
stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation
of these Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and
fair view of the financial position, financial performance including
other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows
of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India, including Ind AS prescribed
under section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended.
This responsibility also includes:
i. maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance
with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets
of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and
other irregularities;
ii. selection and application of appropriate accounting policies;
iii. making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent;
iv. and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting
records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
Standalone Financial Statements that give a true and fair
view and are free from material misstatement, whether due
to fraud or error.
In preparing the Standalone Financial Statements, management
is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting
unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or
to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are also responsible for
overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
Standalone Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the
Standalone Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of
not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,
or the override of internal control;
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the
audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we
are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether
the Company has adequate internal financial controls with
reference to financial statements in place and the operating
effectiveness of such controls;
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by management;
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of
the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant
doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we
are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the
related disclosures in the Standalone Financial Statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained
up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events
or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue
as a going concern; and
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content
of the Standalone Financial Statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the Standalone Financial
Statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement
that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought
to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with
governance, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the Standalone Financial Statements
for the year ended March 31, 2025 and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report
unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine
that a matter should not be communicated in our report because
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably
be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such
communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1) As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order,
2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India
in terms of section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure
Aâ, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3
and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report, to the
extent applicable, that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and
explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by
law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears
from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and
Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of
Cash Flows dealt with by this report are in agreement
with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone Financial
Statements comply with the Ind AS prescribed under
section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e. On the basis of the written representations received
from the directors as on March 31,2025, and taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is
disqualified as on March 31,2025 from being appointed
as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial
controls with reference to these Standalone Financial
Statements of the Company and the operating
effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate
report in âAnnexure Bâ to this report;
g. In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid/ provided by the Company to its
directors during the year is in accordance with the
provisions of section 197 read with Schedule V of the
Act;
h. The preservation relating to the maintenance of
accounts and other matters connected therewith are
as stated in paragraph (b) above on reporting under
Section 143(3)(b) and paragraph (vii) below on reporting
under Rule 11(g).
i. With respect to the other matters to be included in
the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of
the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,
as amended in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to
us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending
litigations on its financial position in its Standalone
Financial Statements - Refer Note 30 on Contingent
Liabilities to the Standalone Financial Statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts
including derivative contracts for which there were
any material foreseeable losses;
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be
transferred to the Investor Education and Protection
Fund by the Company;
v. A) The management has represented to us that,
to the best of their knowledge and belief, no
funds have been advanced or loaned or
invested (either from share premium or any
other sources or kind of funds) by the company
to or in any other persons or entities, including
foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether,
directly or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the company
(âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the
Ultimate Beneficiaries;
B) The management has represented that, to
the best of its knowledge and belief to the
Standalone Financial Statements no funds
have been received by the Company from any
person or entity, including foreign entities (âthe
Funding Partiesâ), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise,
that the Company shall, whether directly or
indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or
entities identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate
Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee,
security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries; and
C) Based on such audit procedures performed
as considered reasonable and appropriate in
the circumstances, nothing has come to our
notice that has caused us to believe that the
management representations under subclause
(a) and (b) contain any material misstatement;
v. The company had not declared any dividend during
the financial year ended March 31,2025.
vi. Based on our examination which included test
checks, the Company has used accounting
software for maintaining its books of account,
which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit
log) facility and the same has operated throughout
the year for all relevant transactions recorded in
the respective software. Further, for the periods
where audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and
operated throughout the year for the respective
accounting software, we did not come across any
instance of the audit trail feature being tampered
with.
vii. Based on our examination which included test
checks, we have verified the preservation of the
audit trail in accordance with Rule 11(g) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as
amended. The Company has retained the audit
trail for the prior year as per statutory record
retention requirements.
For Deoki Bijay & Co
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No. - 313105E
Sd/-
CA Sushil Kumar Agrawal
Partner
ICAI Membership No. 059051
UDIN: - 25059051BMOZWK1005
Place: Kolkata
Date: April 30, 2025
Mar 31, 2024
To the Members of Vertex Securities Limited
Report on the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying standalone Ind AS financial statements of Vertex Securities Limited (âthe Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone Ind AS financial statements including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as âstandalone Ind AS financial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including the Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) prescribed under section 133 of the Act, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, its profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAIâ) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements under the provisions of the Act and Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key audit matter(s) |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
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Impairment of financial assets as at balance sheet date (expected credit losses) (Refer Note No. 6 to the standalone financial statements) |
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Ind AS 109 requires the Company to provide for impairment of its financial assets using the expected credit loss (ECL) approach. The Company recognizes lifetime ECL from initial recognition of trade receivables by using a provision matrix based on the Companyâs historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate. In the process, a significant degree of judgment has been applied by the Management for: ⢠Staging of Trade Receivables [i.e. classification in âsignificant increase in credit riskâ (âSICRâ) and âdefaultâ categories]; ⢠Grouping of receivables based on homogeneity by using appropriate statistical techniques; ⢠Determining macro-economic factors impacting credit quality of receivables; In view of the high degree of Managementâs judgment involved in estimation of ECL it is a key audit matter. |
⢠Read and assessed the Companyâs accounting policies for impairment of financial assets and their compliance with Ind AS 109. ⢠Evaluated the reasonableness of the Management estimates by understanding the process of ECL estimation and related assumptions and tested the controls around data extraction and validation. ⢠Assessed the criteria for staging of receivables based on their past-due status to check compliance with requirement of Ind AS 109. Tested a sample of performing (stage 1) receivables to assess whether any SICR or loss indicators were present requiring them to be classified under stage 2 or 3. ⢠Evaluated the completeness, accuracy and relevance of data used in the expected credit loss model and checked the mathematical accuracy of the calculations. ⢠Obtained an ageing report of trade receivables and tested the accuracy by checking the ageing of select invoices on a sample basis ⢠Assessed the additional considerations applied by the Management for staging of receivables as SICR or default categories in view of Companyâs policy on receivables. ⢠Tested assumptions used by the Management in determining the overlay for macro-economic factors. |
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note No. 6 to the standalone financial statements wherein the Company has provided for impairment losses of Rs. 19,752,358/- on trade receivables as on 31st March 2024.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matter.
Information other than the Financial Statements and Auditorâs Report thereon
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Boardâs Report, but does not include the standalone Ind AS financial statements, and our auditorâs report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone Ind AS financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including Ind AS prescribed under section 133 of the Act, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this standalone Ind AS financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs report to the related disclosures in the standalone Ind AS financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(1) As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Aâ, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
(2) As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Ind AS prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended;
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2024, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31,2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act;
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in âAnnexure Bâ;
g. With respect to the other matter to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act; In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid/ provided by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act;
h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone Ind AS financial statements - Refer Note 30 on Contingent Liabilities to the standalone Ind AS financial statements;
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts. Hence, the question of any material foreseeable losses does not arise;
(iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) (a) The management has represented to us that,
to the best of their knowledge and belief,
other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(b) The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief to the standalone financial statements no funds have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities (âthe Funding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(c) Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the management representations under subclauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
(v) The company had not declared any dividend during the financial year ended March 31,2024.
(vi) The reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is applicable from 1 April 2023. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting softwares for maintaining its books of account, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the respective software. Further, for the periods where audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled and operated throughout the year for the respective accounting software, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
150As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, as amended is applicable for the Company only with effect from 1 April, 2023, therefore, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, on the preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ended 31 March, 2024.
For S S Khan & Co Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Registration No.
133324W
Sd/-
Sarfaraz Khan
Proprietor Membership No. 144212 UDIN: 24144212BKBOEK4126
Place: Mumbai Date: April 30, 2024
Mar 31, 2015
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of
Vertex Securities Limited ("the Company") which comprise the Balance
Sheet as at 31 March 2015, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the
Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management's Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated
in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect
to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a
true and fair view of the financial position and financial performance
and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of
the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes
maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and
for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,
implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view
and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone
financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting
and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in
the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made
thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditor's
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal
financial control relevant to the Company's preparation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether the Company has in
place an adequate internal financial control system over financial
reporting and the operating effectiveness of such controls. An audit
also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the
Company's Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of
the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone
financial statements.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
a) Attention is invited to Note 32 forming part of the Financial
Statements, regarding evaluation of long term investment by the
management. We have relied upon the confirmation by the management in
the absence of independent external evaluation.
b) As stated in Note 27 forming part of the Financial Statements,
sundry debtors under the head current assets include old outstanding
dues. The sundry debtors outstanding for more than six months amount to
Rs. 16,439,009. Further out of the total sundry debtors, for a sum of
Rs. 9,695,589, the Company has initiated legal and recovery actions,
the proceedings of which are in different stages.
In view of the above, the quantum of realisability of old outstanding
sundry debtors/ legally initiated debts is not ascertainable at this
stage.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matter
described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required
by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in
conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India,
of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2015, its loss
and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2015 ("the
Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in
the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4
of the Order, to the extent applicable.
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements
comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the
Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the
directors as on 31st March 2015 taken on record by the Board of
Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2015
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the
Act.
(f) The company has adequate internal financial controls and in our
opinion the same are operating effectively.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's
Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)
Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and
according to the explanations given to us :
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would
impact its financial position/ The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position in its financial
statements - Refer Note 22 to the financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including
derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable
losses.
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be
transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the
Company.
(Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading of 'Report on
Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements' of our report of even date.)
(i) (a) In our opinion, the Company has maintained proper records
showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation
of fixed assets.
(b) As explained to us, some of the fixed assets have been physically
verified by the management according to a programme of verification
which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the
Company and the nature of its assets. No material discrepancies with
respect to book records were noticed on such verification.
(ii) The Company had no inventory during the year. Since the Company
has no inventory, clauses 3 (ii) of the Order is not applicable.
(iii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has granted unsecured any loans, to a company
covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies
Act, 2013.
(a) The company is recovering princiapl and interest on a regular
basis.
(b) The balance at 31 March 2015 is Rs. 1,507,635. There is no overdue
amount.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, there are adequate internal control systems commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard
to purchases of fixed assets and for the sale of services. During the
course of our audit, we have not observed any continuing failure to
correct major weaknesses in internal control systems.
(v) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposit within the
meaning of Section 73 to 76 of the Companies Act, 2013, and the rules
framed thereunder.
(vi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, pursuant to the Rules made by the Central Government, the
maintenance of cost records as prescribed under Section 148 (1) of the
Companies Act, 2013, is not applicable to the Company for the year
under report.
(vii) (a) According to the records of the Company and the information
and explanations given to us, the Company has been regularly depositing
with the appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including
Provident Fund, Employees' State Insurance, Income tax, Sales Tax,
Wealth tax, Service tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty, Value added Tax,
Cess and any other statutory dues applicable to it.
There are no undisputed statutory dues as referred to above as at 31st
March, 2015 outstanding for a period of more than six months from the
date they become payable.
(b) The disputed statutory dues aggregating to Rs. 622,000 that have
not been deposited on account of matters pending before the appropriate
authority are as under:
Sr. Name Nature Forum Period Amount (`)
No. of the of where to which
statute dues dispute the
is amount
pending relates
1 Finance Tax/ The Customs, 2006-07 to 622,000
Act Penalty Excise and 2009-10
Service
tax
Appellate
Tribunal.
(c) The amount required to be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956) and rules made thereunder has been
transferred to such fund within time.
(viii) According to the records of the Company, the Company has
accumulated losses at the end of the financial year. The Company has
incurred a cash loss during the financial year and in the immediately
preceding financial year.
(ix) Based on our audit procedures and according to the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that the
Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to banks or financial
institutions.
(x) Based on our examination of the records, the Company has not given
any guarantee for loans taken by others from banks or financial
institutions.
(xi) The Company has not taken any term loans during the year.
(xii) To the best of our knowledge, and according to the information
and explanations to us, no material fraud on or by the Company has been
noticed or reported during the year.
For RAHUL GAUTAM DIVAN & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
(Firm's Registration Number: 120294W)
GAUTAM DIVAN
Place : Mumbai Partner
Date : 12 May, 2015 Membership Number: 006457
Mar 31, 2014
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Vertex
Securities Limited ("the Company") which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31 March 2014, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211
of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act") read with the General Circular
15/2013 dated 13th September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. This
responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of
internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal controls relevant to the Company''s preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity''s
internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Basis for Qualified Opinion
a) Attention is invited to Note 32 forming part of the Financial
Statements, regarding evaluation of long term investment by the
management. We have relied upon the confirmation by the management in
the absence of independent external evaluation.
b) As stated in Notes 27 forming part of the Financial Statements,
sundry debtors under the head current assets include old outstanding
dues. The sundry debtors outstanding for more than six months amount to
Rs.17,670,742/-. Further out of the total sundry debtors, for a sum of
Rs.9,695,589/-, the Company has initiated legal and recovery actions,
the proceedings of which are in different stages.
In view of the above, the quantum of realisability of old outstanding
sundry debtors/ legally initiated debts is not ascertainable at this
stage.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, except for the effects of the matter
described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph, the financial
statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so
required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India:
(i) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31 March 2014;
(ii) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the loss for
the year ended on that date; and
(iii) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
Order"), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms
of sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure
a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the
Order.
2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
b. in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
c. the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account;
d. except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for
Qualified Opinion paragraph, in our opinion, the Balance Sheet,
Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement comply with the
Accounting Standards referred to in subsection (3C) of section 211 of
the Companies Act, 1956 read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated
13th September 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013; and
e. on the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on 31 March 2014, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2014, from being
appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of
section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
ANNEXURE TO THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS'' REPORT
(Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading of ''Report on
Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements'' of our report of even date)
i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records
showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation
of fixed assets.
(b) All the assets have been physically verified by the management at
the end of the year and, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to
the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) There was no substantial disposal of fixed assets during the year.
ii) The Company had no inventory during the year. Since the
Company has no inventory, clauses 4 (ii) (a), (b) & (c) of
the Order are not applicable.
iii) a) The Company has granted unsecured loans and
deposits to companies covered under section 301 of the Companies Act,
1956 during the year. The maximum amount during the year was Rs.
113,298,000 and the year end balance of the loans granted is Rs.977,542.
Rs.113,298,000 of the loan in three individual companies have been
converted into 8% Non-Cumulative Redeemable Preference Shares during
the year.
b) In our opinion the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
of said unsecured loans were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the
interest of the Company. However no interest was received on the said
unsecured loans during the year.
c) As informed to us, the Company was regular in receiving the
principal amount as per the terms and conditions of the agreement.
d) As informed to us, there is no overdue amount of loans granted by
the Company.
e) The Company has taken unsecured loan from companies covered under
section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. The year end balance of the
loans taken is Rs.55,584,061.
f) In our opinion the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
of said unsecured loans were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the
interest of the Company.
g) As informed to us, the Company was regular in paying the principal
amount as per the terms and conditions of the agreement.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures
commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its
business with regard to purchase of fixed assets and sale of services.
During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in
the internal control systems in these areas.
(v) (a) According to the information and explanations
given to us, we are of the opinion that the transactions that need to
be entered in the register maintained under section 301 of the
Companies Act, 1956 have been so entered.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements entered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Companies Act, 1956 have been made at prices which are reasonable
having regard to prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
(vi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not accepted deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with
the size and nature of its business.
(viii) The maintenance of cost records have not been prescribed by the
Central Government under section 209(1)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956
for the year under report.
(ix) (a) According to the records of the Company and
information and explanations given to us, the Company has been
regularly depositing with the appropriate authorities undisputed
statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance,
Income tax, Sales tax, Wealth tax, Service tax, Customs Duty Excise
Duty, Cess and any other statutory dues applicable to it. There are no
undisputed statutory dues as referred to above as at 31 March 2014
outstanding for a period of more than six months from the date they
become payable.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, disputed amounts of taxes have
not been deposited with the authorities as at 31 March 2014 as per
details given below:
Nature of Nature of Amount ('') Period to Forum where the
Statue dues which dispute is pending
amount
relates
Finance Act Tax / Penalty 622,000 2006-07 to The Customs, Excise
2009-10 and Service tax Appe
llate Tribunal.
(x) According to the records of the Company, the Company has
accumulated losses at the end of the financial year. The Company has
incurred a cash loss during the financial year and in the immediately
preceding financial year.
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a
financial institutions, banks or debenture holders.
(xii) Based on our audit procedures and on the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that since
the Company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities,
it is not required to maintain records in respect thereof.
(xiii) The Company is not a chit fund/nidhi/mutual benefit fund/society
to which the provisions of special statue relating to chit fund are
applicable. Accordingly paragraph 4(xiii) of the Order is not
applicable.
(xiv) In respect of shares, securities etc. held as investments by the
Company, proper records have been maintained of the transactions and
contracts and timely entries have been made by the Company therein and
the said investments have been held by the Company in its own name.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions on which the Company had given
guarantees for loans taken by its subsidiary company and others from
banks were not prejudicial to the interest of the Company. The
outstanding guarantees at the end of the year were '' 30,000,000/- which
are shown as a contingent liability.
(xvi) In our opinion, the term loans have been applied for the purpose
for which they were raised.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and an
overall examination of the Balance Sheet and Cash Flows of the Company
as at 31 March 2014, we report that funds raised on short term basis
have not been used for long term investment.
(xviii) During the year, the Company has not made preferential
allotment of shares to parties and companies covered in the register
maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly,
paragraph 4(xviii) of the Order is not applicable.
(xix) The Company has not issued any debentures during the year ended
31 March 2014. Accordingly, paragraph 4(xix) of the Order is not
applicable.
(xx) During the year ended 31 March 2014, the Company has not raised
money by way of public issue. Accordingly, paragraph 4(xx) of the Order
is not applicable.
(xxi) Based on the audit procedures performed and information and
explanations given by the management, we report that no fraud on or by
the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit
for the year ended 31 March 2014.
For RAHUL GAUTAM DIVAN & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration Number: 120294W)
RAHUL DIVAN
Place : Mumbai Partner
Date : 05 May, 2014 Membership Number: 100733
Mar 31, 2013
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Vertex
Securities Limited ("the Company") which comprise the Balance Sheet as
at 31 March 2013, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Cash Flow
Statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211
of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act"). This responsibility includes
the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that
give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors'' Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal controls relevant to the Company''s preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in Paragraph 1
below, we report that:
a) Attention is invited to Notes on Accounts No. 32, regarding
evaluation of long term investment by the management. We have relied
upon the confirmation by the management in the absence of independent
external evaluation.
b) As stated in Notes on Accounts No. 26, sundry debtors under the head
current assets include old outstanding dues. The sundry debtors
outstanding for more than six months amount to Rs. 18.64 million. Further
out of the total sundry debtors, for a sum of Rs. 10.44 million, the
Company has initiated legal and recovery actions, the proceedings of
which are in different stages.
In view of the above, the quantum of realisability of old outstanding
sundry debtors/ legally initiated debts is not ascertainable at this
stage.
Subject to our comments stated paragraph (a) and (b) above, in our
opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information
required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India:
(i) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31 March 2013;
(ii) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the loss for
the year ended on that date; and
(iii) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
Order"), as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms
of sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure
a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the
Order.
2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
a. we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
b. in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
c. the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account;
d. in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and
Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in
subsection (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956; and
e. on the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on 31 March 2013, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2013, from being
appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of
section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) All the assets have been physically verified by the management at
the end of the year and, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to
the size of the Company and the nature of its assets. No material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) There was no substantial disposal of fixed assets during the year.
ii) The Company had no inventory during the year. Since the Company has
no inventory clauses 4 (ii) (a), (b) & (c) of the Order are not
applicable.
iii) a) The Company has granted unsecured loans and deposits to
companies covered under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 during
the year. The maximum amount during the year was Rs. 54,961,578 and the
year end balance of the loans granted is Rs. 54,620,378.
b) In our opinion the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
of said unsecured loans were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the
interest of the Company.
c) As informed to us, the Company was regular in receiving the
principal amount as per the terms and conditions of the agreement.
d) As informed to us, there is no overdue amount of loans granted by
the Company.
e) The Company has taken unsecured loan from a company covered under
section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. The year end balance of the
loan taken is Rs. 37,927,082.
f) In our opinion the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
of said unsecured loans were not, prima facie, prejudicial to the
interest of the Company.
g) As informed to us, the Company was regular in paying the principal
amount as per the terms and conditions of the agreement.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures
commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its
business with regard to purchase of fixed assets and sale of services.
During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in
the internal control systems in these areas.
(v) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, we
are of the opinion that the transactions that need to be entered in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 have
been so entered.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements entered in the register maintained under section 301 of
the Companies Act, 1956 have been made at prices which are reasonable
having regard to prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
(vi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us the Company has not accepted deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with
the size and nature of its business.
(viii) The maintenance of cost records have not been prescribed by the
Central Government under section 209(l)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956
for the year under report.
(ix) According to the records of the Company and information and
explanations given to us, the Company has been regularly depositing
with the appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including
Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance, Income tax, Sales tax, Wealth
tax, Service tax, Customs Duty Excise Duty, Cess and any other
statutory dues applicable to it. There are no undisputed statutory dues
as referred to above as at 31 March 2013 outstanding for a period of
more than six months from the date they become payable.
(x)The records of the Company, the Company has accumulated losses at
the end of the financial year. The Company has incurred a cash loss
during the financial year and in the immediately preceding financial
year.
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a
financial institutions, banks or debenture holders.
(xii) Based on our audit procedures and on the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that since
the Company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities,
it is not required to maintain records in respect thereof.
(xiii) The Company is not a chit fund/nidhi/mutual benefit fund/society
to which the provisions of special statue relating to chit fund are
applicable. Accordingly paragraph 4(xiii) of the Order is not
applicable.
(xiv) In respect of shares, securities etc. held as investments by the
Company, proper records have been maintained of the transactions and
contracts and timely entries have been made by the Company therein and
the said investments have been held by the Company in its own name.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions on which the Company had given
guarantees for loans taken by its subsidiary company and others from
banks were not prejudicial to the interest of the Company. The
outstanding guarantees at the end of the year were Rs. 10 million which
are shown as a contingent liability.
(xvi) In our opinion, the term loans have been applied for the purpose
for which they were raised.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and an
overall examination of the Balance Sheet and Cash Flows of the Company
as at 31 March 2013, we report that funds raised on short term basis
have not been used for long term investment.
(xviii) During the year, the Company has not made preferential
allotment of shares to parties and companies covered in the register
maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly,
paragraph 4(xviii) of the Order is not applicable.
(xix) The Company has not issued any debentures during the year ended
31 March 2013. Accordingly, paragraph 4(xix) of the Order is not
applicable.
(xx) During the year ended 31 March 2013, the Company has not raised
money by way of public issue. Accordingly, paragraph 4(xx) of the Order
is not applicable.
(xxi) Based on the audit procedures performed and information and
explanations given by the management, we report that no fraud on or by
the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit
for the year ended 31 March 2013.
For RAHUL GAUTAM DIVAN & ASSOCIATES
Chartered Accountants
(Firm''s Registration Number: 120294W)
RAHUL DIVAN
Place : Mumbai Partner
Date : 16 May, 2013 Membership Number: 100733
Mar 31, 2012
1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Vertex Securities
Limited as on 31 March 2012, the Profit and Loss Account and also the
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended on that date annexed thereto.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
Management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003, as
amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956, we enclose
in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4
and 5 of the said order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in Paragraph 3
above, we report that:
i) Attention is invited to Notes on Accounts No.33, regarding
evaluation of long term investment by the management. We have relied
upon the confirmation by the management in the absence of independent
external evaluation.
ii) As stated in Notes on Accounts No. 27, sundry debtors under the
head current assets include old outstanding dues. The sundry debtors
outstanding for more than six months amounts to X 18.59 million.
Further out of the total sundry debtors, for a sum of X 10.37 million,
the Company has initiated legal and recovery actions, the proceedings
of which are in different stages.
In view of the above, the quantum of realisability of old outstanding
sundry debtors/ legally initiated debts is not ascertainable at this
stage..
iii) We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
iv) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books;
v) The Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement
dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
vi) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss Account and Cash
Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the Accounting
Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the
Companies Act, 1956 to the extent applicable;
vii) On the basis of representations received from the directors as on
31 March, 2012 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report
that none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2012 from
being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1)
of Section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956;
viii) Subject to our comments in paragraphs 4(i) and (ii) above, in our
opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the said accounts together with the notes
thereon give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the
manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the
accounting principles generally accepted in India:
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at 31 March 2012;
b) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the loss for the year
ended on that date; and
c) In the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITOR'S REPORT
(Annexure referred to in paragraph 3 of the Auditors' Report of even
date to the Members of Vertex Securities Limited on the accounts for
the year ended 31 March 2012)
i) (a) The company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) All the assets have been physically verified by the management at
the end of the year and, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to
the size of the company and the nature of its assets. No material
discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) There was no substantial disposal of fixed assets during the year.
ii) The company had no inventory during the year. Since the company has
no inventory, clauses 4 (ii) (a), (b) & (c) of the Order are not
applicable.
iii) a) The company has granted interest-free unsecured loans and
deposits to companies covered under Section 301 of the Companies Act,
1956 during the year. The maximum amount granted during the year was Rs
46,356,378 and the year end balance of the loans granted is Rs
46,356,378.
b) In our opinion the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
of said interest-free unsecured loans were not, prima facie,
prejudicial to the interest of the company.
c) The company was regular in receiving the principal amount as per the
terms and conditions of the agreement.
d) There is no overdue amount of loans granted by the company.
e) The company has taken interest-free unsecured loan from a company
covered under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. The year end
balance of the loan taken is Rs 16,395,345. '
f) In our opinion the rate of interest and other terms and conditions
of said interest-free unsecured loans were not, prima facie,
prejudicial to the interest of the company.
g) The company was regular in paying the principal amount as per the
terms and conditions of the agreement.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures
commensurate with the size of the company and the nature of its
business with regard to purchase of fixed assets and sale of services.
During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in
the internal control systems in these areas.
(v) (a) According to the information and explanations given to us, we
are of the opinion that the transactions that need to be entered in the
register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 have
been so entered.
(b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the transactions made in pursuance of contracts or
arrangements entered in the register maintained under Section 301 of
the Companies Act, 1956 have been made at prices which are reasonable
having regard to prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
(vi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us the company has not accepted deposits from the public.
(vii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the company has an internal audit system commensurate with
the size and nature of its business.
(viii) The maintenance of cost records have not been prescribed by the
Central Government under section 209(l)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956
for the year under report.
(ix) (a) According to the records of the Company and information and
explanations given to us, the Company has been regularly depositing
with the appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including
Provident Fund, Employee State Insurance, Income tax, Sales tax, Wealth
tax, Service tax, Customs Duty Excise Duty, Cess and any other
statutory dues applicable to it. There are no undisputed statutory dues
as referred to above as at 31 March 2012 outstanding for a period of
more than six months from the date they become payable.
(b) According to the information and explanation given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, disputed amounts of taxes have
not been deposited with the authorities as at 31 March 2012 as per
details given below:
Nature of
State Nature of
dues Amount Period to which Forum where the
disputed is
pending
amount relates
Rs
The Income
Tax
Act, 1961 Tax/
Interest 1,111,000 AY 2007-08 The Commissioner
of (Appeals)
Finance Act Tax/
Penalty 622,000 2006-07 to
2009-10 The Customs,
Excise and
Service tax
Appellate
Tribunal.
(x) In our opinion the company has accumulated losses at the end of the
financial year. The company has incurred a cash loss during the
financial year. No cash loss was incurred in the immediately preceding
financial year.
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to a
financial institutions, banks or debenture holders.
(xii) Based on our audit procedures and on the information and
explanations given by the management, we are of the opinion that since
the company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of
security by way of pledge of shares/debentures and other securities, it
is not required to maintain records in respect thereof.
(xiii) The Company is not a chit fund/nidhi/mutual benefit fund/society
to which the provisions of special statue relating to chit fund are
applicable. Accordingly paragraph 4(xiii) of the Order is not
applicable.
(xiv) In respect of shares, securities etc. held as investments by the
company, proper records have been maintained of the transactions and
contracts and timely entries have been made by the company therein and
the said investments have been held by the company in its own name.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the terms and conditions on which the company had given
guarantees for loans taken by its subsidiary company and others from
banks were not prejudicial to the interest of the company. The
outstanding guarantees at the end of the year were X 50 million which
are shown as an contingent liabilities.
(xvi) In our opinion, the term loans have been applied for the purpose
for which they were raised.
(xvii) According to the information and explanations given to us and an
overall examination of the Balance Sheet and Cash Flows of the company
as at 31 March 2012, we report that funds raised on short term basis
have not been used for long term investment.
(xviii) During the year, the Company has not made preferential
allotment of shares to parties and companies covered in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Accordingly,
paragraph 4(xviii) of the Order is not applicable.
(xix) The Company has not issued any debentures during the year ended
31 March 2012. Accordingly, paragraph 4(xix) of the Order is not
applicable.
(xx) During the year ended 31 March 2012, the Company has not raised
money by way of public issue. Accordingly, paragraph 4(xx) of the Order
is not applicable.
(xxi) Based on the audit procedures performed and information and
explanations given by the management, we report that no fraud on or by
the Company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit
for the year ended 31 March 2012.
For and on behalf of
Rahul Gautam Divan & Associates
Chartered Accountants
(ICAI Reg. No: 120294W)
Rahul Divan
Place: Mumbai Partner
Date: May 15, 2012 Membership No: 100733
Mar 31, 2010
1. We have audited the attached BALANCE SHEET of VERTEX SECURITIES
LIMITED ("the Company")as at 31st March, 2010, the PROFIT AND LOSS
ACCOUNT and also the CASH FLOW STATEMENT of the Company for the year
ended on that date annexed thereto. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
2. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by the Management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
3. As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 as
amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub
section (4A) of Section 227 of the Companies Act, 1956, we give in the
Annexure, a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of
the said Order.
4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to above, we
report that:
(a) we have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our
audit;
(b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have
been kept by the Company, so far as it appears from our examination of
the books;
(c) the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of
account;
(d) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and
the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report comply with the
Accounting Standards referred to in sub section (3C) of Section 211 of
the Companies Act, 1956;
(e) on the basis of the written representations received from the
Directors, as at 31 st March 2010 and taken on record
by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the Directors is
disqualified as on March 31, 2010 from being appointed as Director in
terms of clause (g) of sub section (1) of Section 274 of the Companies
Act, 1956;
5. Attention is invited to Note no II (20) of Schedule 17, regarding
evaluation of long term investment by the management. We have relied
upon the confirmation by the management in the absence of independent
external evaluation.
6. (a) As stated in Note No:II(6) ofSchedule 17, sundry debtors under
the head current assets include old outstanding dues. The debtors
outstanding for more than six months amounts to Rs.224.13 Lakhs.
Further out of the total debtors, for a sum ofRs.67.35 Lakhs, the
Company has initiated legal and recovery actions, the proceedings of
which are in different stages.
In view of the above, the quantum of realisability of old outstanding
debtors/legally initiated debts is not ascertainable at this stage.
(b) As stated Note No: 11(5) of Schedule 17, sundry debtors, advances
under the head current assets and sundry creditors, security deposits
under the head current liabilities, are subject to confirmation, the
effect of which, if any, is not ascertainable at this stage.
Subject to the above, in our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts read
together with the significant Accounting Policies and other notes
thereon attached and forming part of the accounts, give the information
required by the Companies Act, 1956, in the manner so required and give
a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India:
(i) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2010;
(ii) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the Profit of the
Company for the year ended on that date; and
(iii) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the
Company for the year ended on that date.
ANNEXURE TO THE AUDITORS REPORT
(Referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date)
1. a) The Company is maintaining records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of its fixed
assets, the maintenance of which offers scope for improvement.
b) We are informed that major part of the fixed assets have been
physically verified by the management during the year, which, in our
opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and
nature of its assets and that no material discrepancies have been
noticed on such verification.
c) The Company has not disposed off substantial part of fixed assets
during the year.
2. a) As explained to us, the inventories (stationery, shares in
dematerialized / physical form) have been verified by the management
with the supporting evidence at the end of the year, which in our
opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and
nature of its business.
b) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventory
followed by the management are generally reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the Company and nature of its business.
c) In our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company is maintaining proper records of inventory and
no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification by the
management.
3. The Company has granted interest free unsecured demand loan to two
companies listed in the register maintained under Section 301 of the
Companies Act, 1956. Except for non levy of interest, the terms and
conditions of the loan granted are prima facie not prejudicial to the
interest of the Company. The maximum amount of loan granted is
Rs.3,33,65,278/- and the year end balance is Rs.3,33,65,278/-.
Other than the above loans the Company has not granted any loans
secured or unsecured to companies, firms or other parties covered in
the register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
The Company has taken interest free unsecured demand loan from a
Company listed in the register maintained under Section 301 of the
Companies Act, 1956. The terms and conditions of the loan accepted are
prima facie not prejudicial to the interest of the Company. The end
balance is Rs.1,50,79,161/-.
Other than the above loans the Company has not accepted any loans
secured or unsecured to companies, firms or other parties covered in
the register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, there is adequate internal control system commensurate
with the size of the Company and the nature of its business for the
purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of services.
During the course of our audit no major weaknesses has been noticed in
the internal controls.
5. a) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to
the information and explanations given to us, we are of the opinion
that the particulars of contracts or arrangements that need to be
entered in the register maintained u/s 301 the Companies Act, 1956,
have been so entered.
b) In our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief and
according to the information and explanations given to us, the
transactions made in pursuance to such contracts or arrangements have
been made at prices which are reasonable having regard to the market
rate prevailing at that time.
6. The Company has not accepted any deposit from the public during the
year and hence the directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and
the provisions of sections 58A, 58 AA or any other relevant provisions
of the Companies Act, 1956 and rules framed there under, are not
applicable to the Company.
7. The Company has an internal audit system. However the scope and
coverage of which needs improvement to commensurate with the size of
the Company and nature of its business.
8. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records
under section 209(l)(d) of the Companies Act, 1956 in respect of
services carried out by the Company.
9. (a) According to the information and explanations given to us and
the records of the Company examined by us, in our opinion, the Company
is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory liabilities
with appropriate authorities. There are no arrears of undisputed
statutory dues outstanding as at the last day of the financial year,
for a period of more than six months from the date on which they became
payable. (b) According to the information and explanation given to us
and the records of the Company examined by us, disputed amounts of
taxes have not been deposited with the authorities as at 31 st March
2010 as per details give: below.
Nature of
Stuate Nature of dues Amount Period to
which Forum where the
(Rs.) depute is
pending
The Income
Tax Act, 1961 Tax/Interest 11,11,010 AY 2007-08 The Commissioner
of (Appeals)
Finance Act Tax/Penalty 4,97,512 2001-02 to The Customs,
Excise and
2005-06 Service tax
Appellate
Tribunal.
10. The Company has no accumulated losses as at the end of the
financial year.
The Company has not incurred cash loss during the current financial
year and also in the immediately preceding financial year.
11. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to its
bankers.
12. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not granted loans and advances on the basis of security by
way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. The Company is not a Chit Fund/Nidhi/ Mutual Benefit Fund/ Society
and hence the provisions thereof are not applicable.
14. Based on our examination of the records and evaluation of related
internal controls, the Company has maintained proper records of the
transactions and contracts in respect of its dealing in shares and
securities and timely entries have been made therein. The shares and
securities are held by the Company in its own name.
15. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has given counter guarantee amounting to Rs.100 Lakhs during
the year for Guarantees taken by its subsidiary from a bank, the terms
and conditions of which are not prejudicial to the interest of the
Company.
16. According to the information and explanations given to us and the
records of the Company examined by us, the term loans availed by the
Company have been applied for the purpose for which the loans were
obtained.
17. According to the information and explanations given to us and on
overall examination of Balance sheet, the Company has not prima facie
used any funds raised on short-term basis for long term investment.
18. The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
during the year.
19. The Company has not issued any debentures during the year under
audit.
20. The Company has not raised any money by public issue during the
year under audit.
21. To the best of our knowledge and belief, based on the audit
procedure performed and on the basis of information and explanation
provided by the management, no fraud on or by the Company has been
noticed or reported during the year.
For and on behalf of
Krishnamoorthy & Krishnamoorthy
Chartered Accountants
(ICAI Reg. No. 001488 S)
C. Krishnamoorthy
Place: Kochi
Partner
Date: 19 May 2010 Membership No: 5957
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