Mar 31, 2025
2. Significant Accounting Policies:
2.1 Basis of Preparation
(I) Compliance with IND AS:
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred
to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'')
read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the
Act. The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.
(II) Historical cost convention:
The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except certain financial assets and liabilities,
defined benefits plans, contingent consideration and Assets held for sale, which have been measured at fair value.
(III) Current and non-current classification:
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and
other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of
assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle
as 12 months for the purposes of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
Held primarily for the purpose of trading
Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the
requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
2.2 Use of Estimates and Judgements:
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal
the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the accounting policies. This note provides an
overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be
adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different from those originally assessed. Detailed
information about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about
the basis of calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements.
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the group and that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances.
2.3 Property, plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Costs include financing costs of borrowed funds attributable to acquisition or
construction of fixed assets, up to the date the assets are put-to-use, along with effects of foreign exchange contracts.
The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the
respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. When significant parts of property, plant and
equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognizes the replaced part, and recognizes the new
part with its own associated useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. Where components of an asset are significant in
value in relation to the total value of the asset as a whole, and they have substantially different economic lives as
compared to principal item of the asset, they are recognized separately as independent items and are depreciated over
their estimated economic useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit
and loss as incurred unless they meet the recognition criteria for capitalization under Property, Plant and Equipment.
Tangible Fixed Assets:
Depreciation is charged as per straight line method on the basis of the expected useful life as specified in Schedule II to
the Act. A residual value of 5% (as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act) of the cost of the assets is used for the purpose of
calculating the depreciation charge. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect
fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used. However, management reviews the residual
values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment at each reporting period end and any
revision to these is recognized prospectively in current and future periods, if any.
Capital Work- in- progress
Capital work- in- progress represents directly attributable costs of construction/ acquisition to be capitalized. All other
expenses including interest incurred during construction / acquisition period are capitalized as a part of the construction
cost to the extent to which these expenditures are attributable to the construction as per Ind AS-23 "Borrowing Costs".
Interest income earned on temporary investment of funds brought in for the project during construction period are set
off from the interest expense accounted for as expenditure during the construction period. All these expenses are
transferred to fixed assets on commencement of respective projects.
2.4 Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on
internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its
recoverableamount. Therecoverable amount is thegreater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the Company measures it on the basis of discounted cash flows of next five years'' projections estimated
based on current prices. Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an
impairment loss recognized for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in profit and loss section
of the statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to other
comprehensiveIncome(the''OCI''). For such properties, theimpairment is recognized in OCI up to the amount of any
previous revaluation.
2.5 Foreign Currency Transactions
Functional and presentation currency
The Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees ("INR"), which is also the Company''s functional and
presentation currency. All amounts have been reported in Indian Rupees Lakhs, except for share and earnings per share
data, unless otherwise stated.
Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount, the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of transaction.
Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. In case of items which are covered by forward
exchange contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange
difference and premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract. Non¬
monetary items, which are measured in terms of historical costs denominated in foreign currency, are reported using the
exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar
valuation denominated in a foreign currency, are translated using the exchangerateatthe date when such valuewas
determined.
Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements
including receivables and payables which are likely to be settled in foreseeable future, are recognized as income or as
expenses in the year in which they arise. All other exchange differences arerecognized as incomeor asexpenses in the
period in which they arise.
The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items is recognized in line with the gain or loss of the item that
give rise to the translation difference (i.e. translation difference on items whose gain or loss is recognized in other
comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income or the
statement of profit and loss respectively).
2.6 Revenue Recognition
(i) Sale of goods and services:
The Company derives revenues primarily from sale of manufactured goods, traded goods and related services.
Effective April 1, 2018, the Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standard 115 (Ind AS 115) -''Revenue from contracts
with customers'' using the cumulative catch-up transition method, applied to contracts that were not completed as on the
transition date i.e. April 1,2018. Accordingly, the comparative amounts of revenue and the corresponding contract assets
/ liabilities have not been retrospectively adjusted. The effect on adoption of Ind-AS 115 was insignificant.
Revenue is recognized on satisfaction of performance obligation upon transfer of control of promised products or
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those
products or services. The Company recognizes provision for sales return, based on the historical results.
The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or
services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, it does not adjust any of the
transaction prices for the time value of money.
The Company satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if all of the following criteria is met:
1. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company''s performance;
2. The Company''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or
enhanced; and
3. The Company''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company andanentity has an
enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
For performance obligations where one of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time
at which the performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue from sale of products and services are recognised at a time on which the performance obligation is satisfied.
(ii) Interest income:
Interest income from financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the amount of income be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, be reference to the
amortised cost and the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) applicable.
(iii) Other income: Other income is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to its determination or realisation
exists.
2.7 Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity.
A. Financial Assets
a. Initial recognition and measurement:
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through
profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are added to the initial cost
of such asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by
regulation or convention in the market place [regular way trades] are recognized on the settlement date, trade date, i.e.,
the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
b. Subsequent measurement:
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
i. Debt instruments at amortized cost:
A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
- The asset is held with an objective of collecting contractual cash flows
- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are "solely payments of principal and
interest" [SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest
rate [EIR] method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees
or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the Statement of Profit
and Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade
and other receivables.
ii. Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:
A ''debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
- The asset is held with objective of both - for collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets
- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair
value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income [OCI]. However, the Company recognizes
interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On
derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to
Statement of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using
the EIR method.
iii. Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL]:
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for
categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the FVTPL
category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Profit & Loss statement.
iv. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:
All equity in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as
at FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other
comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company has made such election on an instrument by-
by instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify
an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in
the OCI. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity
to P&L. Equity instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
A financial asset is primarily derecognized when:
i. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumedanobligation to pay the
received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either [a] the
Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or [b] the Company has neither transferred
nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
ii. the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through
arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model for measurement and recognition
of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
a. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, deposits, trade receivables
and bank balance
b. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash
c. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI
d. Lease receivables under Ind AS 17
e. Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL
The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Point c and d provided
above. The application of simplified approach requires the company to recognize the impairment loss allowance based
on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other
financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the
credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for
impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used to provide impairment. If, in a
subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit
risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial
instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within
12 months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company
in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive [i.e., all cash shortfalls],
discounted at the original EIR.
As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its
trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the
trade receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default
rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.
ECL impairment loss allowance [or reversal] recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the
statement of profit and loss. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:
a. Financial assets measured as at amortized cost, contractual revenue receivables and lease receivables: ECL is
presented as an allowance which reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company
does not reduce impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.
b. Debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: Since financial assets are already reflected at fair value, impairment allowance
is not further reduced from its value. Rather, ECL amount is presented as ''accumulated impairment amount'' in the OCI.
B. Financial liabilities:
a. Initial recognition and measurement:
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and
borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All
financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of
directly attributable transaction costs.
b. Subsequent measurement:
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
i. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities
designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. This category also includes derivative financial
instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as
defined by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated
as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the
initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied for liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value
gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently
transferred to P&L. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in
fair value of such liability are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial
liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
ii. Loans and borrowings:
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR
method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR
amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and
fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of
profit and loss.
iii. Financial guarantee contracts:
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to
reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance
with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value,
adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is
measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and
the amount recognized less cumulative amortization.
c. Derecognition:
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the
original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in
the statement of profit or loss.
C. Reclassification of financial assets:
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no
reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which
are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets.
Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company does not restate any previously recognized
gains, losses [including impairment gains or losses] or interest.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a
currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to
realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to
sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
a. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
b. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The Company uses valuation
techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value,
maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted [unadjusted] market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly
or indirectly observable
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
unobservable.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost comprise all cost of purchase, cost of
conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined
on First-In-First-Out (FIFO) basis. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever
necessary.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion
and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12
months after the end of period in which the employee render the related service are recognized in respect of employees''
services up to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities
are settled. Employee benefits are recognized as expense at undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss for
the year in which the related service is rendered.
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
- defined benefit plans such as gratuity
- defined contribution plans such as provident fund
(i) Gratuity obligations:
The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined gratuity plans is the present value of the
defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit
obligation is determined at the yearend by independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined obligation denominated in Indian Rupees is determined by discounting the estimated
future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have
terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and
the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.
Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are debited / credited to retained
earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to the profit and loss in the
subsequent periods.
(ii) Defined contribution plans:
Provident fund:
The Company pays contributions towards provident fund to the regulatory authorities as per regulations. The
contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.
c. Bonus plans
The Company recognise a liability and an expense for bonuses. The Company recognise a provision where contractually
obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
2.11 Income Tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported
in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years
and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all
deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets
are recognized on the basis of reasonable certainty that the company will be having sufficient future taxable profits and
based on the same the DTA has been recognized in the books.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.
Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has
become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expectedto apply inthe year when the asset is
"realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates [and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively enacted at
the" reporting date.
Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities.
2.12 Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of
borrowings and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an
adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective
asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
Mar 31, 2024
2. Significant Accounting Policies:
2.1 Basis of Preparation
(I) Compliance with IND AS:
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred
to as the ''Ind AS'') as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''Act'')
read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the
Act. The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.
(II) Historical cost convention:
The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis, except certain financial assets and liabilities,
defined benefits plans, contingent consideration and Assets held for sale, which have been measured at fair value.
(III) Current and non-current classification:
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and
other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of
assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle
as 12 months for the purposes of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle
Held primarily for the purpose of trading
Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
(IV) Rounding of Amounts:
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the
requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
2.2 Use of Estimates and Judgements:
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will seldom equal the
actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the accounting policies. This note provides an
overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity, and of items which are more likely to be
adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to be different from those originally assessed. Detailed information
about each of these estimates and judgments is included in relevant notes together with information about the basis of
calculation for each affected line item in the financial statements.
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated. They are based on historical experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the group and that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.
2.3 Property, plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and
accumulated impairment losses, if any. Costs include financing costs of borrowed funds attributable to acquisition or
construction of fixed assets, up to the date the assets are put-to-use, along with effects of foreign exchange contracts. The
present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective
asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required
to be replaced at intervals, the Company derecognizes the replaced part, and recognizes the new part with its own associated
useful life and it is depreciated accordingly. Where components of an asset are significant in value in relation to the total
value of the asset as a whole, and they have substantially different economic lives as compared to principal item of the asset,
they are recognized separately as independent items and are depreciated over their estimated economic useful lives. All
other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred unless they meet the
recognition criteria for capitalization under Property, Plant and Equipment.
Tangible Fixed Assets:
Depreciation is charged as per straight line method on the basis of the expected useful life as specified in Schedule II to the
Act. A residual value of 5% (as prescribed in Schedule II to the Act) of the cost of the assets is used for the purpose of
calculating the depreciation charge. The management believes that these estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair
approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used. However, management reviews the residual values,
useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment at each reporting period end and any revision to
these is recognized prospectively in current and future periods, if any.
Capital Work- in- progress
Capital work- in- progress represents directly attributable costs of construction/ acquisition to be capitalized. All other
expenses including interest incurred during construction / acquisition period are capitalized as a part of the construction cost
to the extent to which these expenditures are attributable to the construction as per Ind AS-23 "Borrowing Costs". Interest
income earned on temporary investment of funds brought in for the project during construction period are set off from the
interest expense accounted for as expenditure during the construction period. All these expenses are transferred to fixed
assets on commencement of respective projects.
2.4 Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on
internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the
Company measures it on the basis of discounted cash flows of next five years'' projections estimated based on current prices.
Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized
for an asset in prior accounting periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in profit and loss section of
the statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation taken to other
comprehensive Income (the ''OCI''). For such properties, the impairment is recognized in OCI up to the amount of any previous
revaluation.
2.5 Foreign Currency Transactions
Functional and presentation currency
The Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees ("INR"), which is also the Company''s functional and
presentation currency. All amounts have been reported in Indian Rupees Lakhs, except for share and earnings per share data,
unless otherwise stated.
Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount, the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of transaction.
Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange
contract, the difference between year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and
premium paid on forward contracts and option contract is recognised over the life of the contract. Non-monetary items,
which are measured in terms of historical costs denominated in foreign currency, are reported using the exchange rate at the
date of the transaction. Non-monetary items, which are measured at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a
foreign currency, are translated using the exchange rate at the date when such value was determined.
Exchange Differences
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on reporting Company''s monetary items at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements
including receivables and payables which are likely to be settled in foreseeable future, are recognized as income or as
expenses in the year in which they arise. All other exchange differences are recognized as income or as expenses in the
period in which they arise.
The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items is recognized in line with the gain or loss of the item that give
rise to the translation difference (i.e. translation difference on items whose gain or loss is recognized in other
comprehensive income or the statement of profit and loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income or the
statement of profit and loss respectively).
2.6 Revenue Recognition
(i) Sale of goods and services:
The Company derives revenues primarily from sale of manufactured goods, traded goods and related services.
Effective April 1, 2018, the Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standard 115 (Ind AS 115) -''Revenue from contracts with
customers'' using the cumulative catch-up transition method, applied to contracts that were not completed as on the
transition date i.e. April 1, 2018. Accordingly, the comparative amounts of revenue and the corresponding contract assets /
liabilities have not been retrospectively adjusted. The effect on adoption of Ind-AS 115 was insignificant.
Revenue is recognized on satisfaction of performance obligation upon transfer of control of promised products or services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or
services. The Company recognizes provision for sales return, based on the historical results.
The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or
services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, it does not adjust any of the
transaction prices for the time value of money.
The Company satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if all of the following criteria is met:
1. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company''s performance;
2. The Company''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced;
and
3. The Company''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and an entity has an
enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
For performance obligations where one of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at
which the performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue from sale of products and services are recognised at a time on which the performance obligation is satisfied.
(ii) Interest income:
Interest income from financial asset is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the amount of income be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, be reference to the amortised
cost and the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) applicable.
(iii) Other income: Other income is recognised when no significant uncertainty as to its determination or realisation exists.
2.7 Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity.
A. Financial Assets
a. Initial recognition and measurement:
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit
or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are added to the initial cost of such
asset. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or
convention in the market place [regular way trades] are recognized on the settlement date, trade date, i.e., the date that the
Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.
b. Subsequent measurement:
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
i. Debt instruments at amortized cost:
A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the amortized cost if both the following conditions are met:
- The asset is held with an objective of collecting contractual cash flows
- Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are "solely payments of principal and interest"
[SPPI] on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest
rate [EIR] method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or
costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the Statement of Profit and
Loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the profit or loss. This category generally applies to trade and
other receivables.
ii. Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:
A ''debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
- The asset is held with objective of both - for collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets
- The asset''s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value.
Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income [OCI]. However, the Company recognizes interest
income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On
derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from the equity to Statement
of Profit and Loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR
method.
iii. Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss [FVTPL]:
FVTPLis a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as
at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL. Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at
fair value with all changes recognized in the Profit & Loss statement.
iv. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income [FVTOCI]:
All equity in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. Equity instruments which are held for trading are classified as at
FVTPL. For all other equity instruments, the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive
income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company has made such election on an instrument by- by instrument basis.
The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable. If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as
at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognized in the OCI. On derecognition of
the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to P&L. Equity instruments
included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
c. Derecognition:
A financial asset is primarily derecognized when:
i. The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the
received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either [a] the
Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or [b] the Company has neither transferred nor
retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
ii. the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement,
it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.
d. Impairment of financial assets:
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss [ECL] model for measurement and recognition of
impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
a. Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, deposits, trade receivables and
bank balance
b. Trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash
c. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured as at FVTOCI
d. Lease receivables under Ind AS 17
e. Financial guarantee contracts which are not measured as at FVTPL
The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on Point c and d provided above.
The application of simplified approach requires the company to recognize the impairment loss allowance based on lifetime
ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and
risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial
recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if
credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used to provide impairment. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality of
the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the
entity reverts to recognizing impairment loss allowance based on 12-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial
instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which results from default events that are possible within 12
months after the reporting date. ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in
accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive [i.e., all cash shortfalls], discounted at
the original EIR.
As a practical expedient, the Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on portfolio of its
trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade
receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are
updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analyzed.
ECLimpairment loss allowance [or reversal] recognized during the period is recognized as income/ expense in the statement
of profit and loss. The balance sheet presentation for various financial instruments is described below:
a. Financial assets measured as at amortized cost, contractual revenue receivables and lease receivables: ECL is presented as
an allowance which reduces the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce
impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.
b. Debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: Since financial assets are already reflected at fair value, impairment allowance is
not further reduced from its value. Rather, ECL amount is presented as ''accumulated impairment amount'' in the OCI.
B. Financial liabilities:
a. Initial recognition and measurement:
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and
borrowings, payables, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. All financial
liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly
attributable transaction costs.
b. Subsequent measurement:
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
i. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities
designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. This category also includes derivative financial
instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined
by Ind AS 109. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective
hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial
date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied for liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/
losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ losses are not subsequently transferred
to P&L. However, the Company may transferthe cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such
liability are recognized in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair
value through profit and loss.
ii. Loans and borrowings:
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR
method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR
amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or
costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
iii. Financial guarantee contracts:
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the
holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a
debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognized initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs
that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the
amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognized less
cumulative amortization.
c. Derecognition:
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the
statement of profit or loss.
C. Reclassification of financial assets:
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no
reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which
are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets.
Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company does not restate any previously recognized
gains, losses [including impairment gains or losses] or interest.
D. Offsetting of financial instruments:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently
enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the
assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
2.8 Fair Value Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date. Fair value is the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell
the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
a. In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
b. In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The Company uses valuation techniques
that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the
use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as
a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted [unadjusted] market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or
indirectly observable
Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
unobservable
2.9 Inventories:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost comprise all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is determined on First-In-First-
Out (FIFO) basis. Due allowance is estimated and made for defective and obsolete items, wherever necessary.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
2.10 Employee benefits
a. Short-term obligation:
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non monetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months
after the end of period in which the employee render the related service are recognized in respect of employees'' services up
to the end of the reporting period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
Employee benefits are recognized as expense at undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss for the year in
which the related service is rendered.
b. Post employee obligations
The Company operates the following post-employment schemes:
- defined benefit plans such as gratuity
- defined contribution plans such as provident fund
(i) Gratuity obligations:
The liability or asset recognized in the balance sheet in respect of defined gratuity plans is the present value of the defined
benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is
determined at the yearend by independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined obligation denominated in Indian Rupees is determined by discounting the estimated
future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms
approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the
fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss.
Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are debited / credited to retained
earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to the profit and loss in the
subsequent periods.
(ii) Defined contribution plans:
Provident fund:
The Company pays contributions towards provident fund to the regulatory authorities as per regulations. The contributions
are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.
c. Bonus plans
The Company recognise a liability and an expense for bonuses. The Company recognise a provision where contractually
obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
2.11 Income Tax
Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in
the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and
items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all
deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are
recognized on the basis of reasonable certainty that the company will be having sufficient future taxable profits and based on
the same the DTA has been recognized in the books.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.
Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become
probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is
"realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates [and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the"
reporting date.
Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Deferred tax
assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities.
2.12 Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest, amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings
and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the
interest cost.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
Mar 31, 2015
(a) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statement are Prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAPÂ) under the
historical cost convention, on the accruals basis. Except in respect
of assets classified as Non Performing Assets (NP)
(b) Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that may affect the reported amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could
differ from those of estimated.
(c) Revenue Recognition:
(i) Sale of goods:
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when significant risks
and rewards in respect of ownership of the goods are transferred to
the customer, as per the terms of the respective Sales Order.
(ii) Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable
(iii) Dividend
Dividend Income from investments are recognized when the right to
receive payment established.
(d) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. Cost includes all expenditure necessary to bring
the assets to its working conditions for its intended use.
(e) Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation is provided on the straight line method based as per the
rate specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
(f) Investments
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, Provision is made
to recognize, other than temporary, in the value of long-term
investments.
Current Investments ar carried at lower of cost and fair values,
determined on individual basis.
(g) Inventories
Inventories are at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is
determined on the weighted average basis, net realizable value is
determined by management using technical estimates.
(h) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as
part of the cost of such assets. A quality asset is one that
necessarily takes substantial period of time to get readly for
intended use. All other borrowing costs are changed to revenue.
(i) Retirement and other employee benefits
The Company has adopted the policy to provide for the Liability for
gratuity and leave encashment benefits on actuarial valuation.
(j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and contingent Assets.
A Provision is recognized when the Company has a Present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an out flow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which are reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted
to their present value and are determined based on estimate required
to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed
at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of Notes to the
account. Contingent assets are not recognized.
(k) Provision for current and deferred tax
Provision for current income tax is made in accordance with the Income
Tax Act,1961. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized at
substantively enacted tax rates, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable
income and accounting income that original in one period are capable
of reversal in one or more subsequently period.
(l) Impairments
Impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset
is in excess of its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as
an expense in the statement of Profit and Loss and carrying amount of
the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount.
(m) Earning Per Share
Basic earnings per Share are calculated by dividing the net profit for
the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after
the balance sheet date but before the ate the financial statements are
approved by the Board of Directors.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit for period attributed to equity shareholders and the weight
average number of share outstanding during the period adjusted for the
effects of all dilative potential equity shares.
The number of equity shares are potential dilative equity shares are
adjusted for bonus as appropriate.
Mar 31, 2014
(a) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statement are Prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical
cost convention, on the accruals basis. Except in respect of assets
classified as Non Performing Assets (NP)
(b) Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that may affect the reported amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could
differ from those of estimated.
(c) Revenue Recognition:
(i) Sale of goods:
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when significant risks and
rewards in respect of ownership of the goods are transferred to the
customer, as per the terms of the respective Sales Order.
(ii) Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable
(iii) Dividend
Dividend Income from investments are recognized when the right to
receive payment established.
(d) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. Cost includes all expenditure necessary to bring the
assets to its working conditions for its intended use.
(e) Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation is provided on the straight line method based as per the
rate specified in Schedules XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
(f) Investments
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, Provision is made
to recognize, other than temporary, in the value of long-term
investments.
Current Investments are carried at lower of cost and fair values,
determined on individual basis.
(g) Inventories
Inventories are at lower of cost and net realizable value.
Stock of land is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost
is determined on the weighted average basis, net realizable value is
determined by management using technical estimates.
(h) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part
of the cost of such assets. A quality asset is one that necessarily
takes substantial period of time to get readly for intended use. All
other borrowing costs are changed to revenue.
(i) Retirement and other employee benefits
The Company has adopted the policy to provide for the Liability for
gratuity and leave encashment benefits on actuarial valuation.
(j) Provisions. Contingent liabilities and contingent Assets.
A Provision is recognized when the Company has a Present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an out flow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which are reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted
to their present value and are determined based on estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of Notes to the
account. Contingent assets are not recognized.
(k) Provision for current and deferred tax
Provision for current income tax is made in accordance with the Income
Tax Act,1961. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized at
substantively enacted tax rates, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable
income and accounting income that original in one period are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequently period.
(l) Impairments
Impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset
is in excess of its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit and Loss and carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to its recoverable amount.
(m) Earning Per Share
Basic earnings per Share are calculated by dividing the net profit for
the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after the
balance sheet date but before the ate the financial statements are
approved by the Board of Directors. For the purpose of calculating
diluted earnings per share, the net profit for period attributed to
equity shareholders and the weight average number of share outstanding
during the period adjusted for the effects of all dilative potential
equity shares.
The number of equity shares are potential dilative equity shares are
adjusted for bonus as appropriate.
(n) Share Issue Expenses
The share issue expenses is carried as an asset and is amortised over a
period of 5 years
Mar 31, 2013
(a) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statement are Prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical
cost convention, on the accruals basis.Except in respecr of assets
classified as Non Performing Assets (NP)
(b) Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements in confirmity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that may affect the reported amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could
differ from those of estimated. (c ) Revenue Recognition:
(i) Sale of goods:
Reveune from the sale of goods is recognized when significant risks and
rewards in respect of ownership of the goods are transferred to the
customer, as per the terms of the respective Sales Order. (ii)
Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable (iii) Dividend
Dividend Income from investments are recognized when the right to
receive payment established.
(d) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. Cost includes all expenditure necessary to bring the
assets to its working conditions for its intended use.
(e) Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation is provided on the straight line method based as per the
rate specified in Schedules XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
(f) Investments
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, Provision is made
to recognize, other than temporary, in the value of long-term
investments.
Current Investments ar carried at lower of cost and fair values,
determined on individual basis.
(g) Inventories
Inventories are at lower of cost and net realizable value.
Stock of land is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost is determined on the weighted average basis, net realizable value
is determined by management using technical estimates.
(h) Borrowing Costs
B orrowing cost tha t are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of qualif ying assets are capitalised as
part of the cost of such assets. A qulity asset is one that necessarily
takes substantial period of time to get readly for intended use. All
other borrow ing costs are changed to revenue. (i) Retirment and other
employee benefits
The Company has adopted the policy to provide for the Liability f or
gratuity and leav e encas hment benefits on actuarial v aluation. (j)
Provisions, Contingent liabilities and contingent Assets.
A Provision is recognized w hen the Company has a Present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an out f low of
resources w ill be required to settle the obligation, in respect of w
hich are reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted
to their present value and are determined based on estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are review ed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates. Contingent liablities are disclosed by w ay of Notes to the
account. Contingent assets are not recognized.
(k) Provision for current and deferred tax
Provision for current income tax is made in accordance w ith the Income
Tax Act,1961. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized at
substantively enacted tax rates, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing difference, being the differnce betw een taxable
income and accouonting income that original in oone period arecapable
of reversal in one or more subsequently period.
(l) Impairments
Impairment loss is recognizede w herever the carrying amount of an
asset is in excess of its recoverable amount and the same is recognized
as an expense in the statement of Profit and Loss and carrying amount
of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. (m) Earning Per
Share
(m) Basic earnings per Share are calculated by dividing the net profit for
the period attributable to equity shareholders by the eighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The w eighted
average number of equity shares oustanding during the period are
adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after
the balance sheet date but before the ate the financial statements
are approved bythe Board of Directors.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit for period attributed to equity shareholders and the w eight
average number of share outstanding during the period adjusted for the
effects of all dilaative potenial equity shares.
The number of equity shares are potenial dilative equity shares are
adjusted for bonus as appropriate.
(n) Share Issue Expenses
The share issue expenses is carried as an asset and is amortised over a
period of 5 years
Mar 31, 2012
(a) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statement are Prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the
historical cost convention, on the accruals basis.Except in respecr of
assets classified as Non Performing Assets (NP)
(b) Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements in confirmity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that may affect the reported amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could
differ from those of estimated.
(c ) Revenue Recognition:
(i) Sale of goods:
Reveune from the sale of goods is recognized when significant risks and
rewards in respect of ownership of the goods are transferred to the
customer, as per the terms of the respective Sales Order.
(ii) Interest
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable
(iii) Dividend
Dividend Income from investments are recognized when the right to
receive payment established.
(d) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. Cost includes all expenditure necessary to bring the
assets to its working conditions for its intended use.
(e) Depreciation and Amortisation
Depreciation is provided on the straight line method based as per the
rate specified in Schedules XIV of the Companies Act, 1956
(f) Investments
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, Provision is made
to recognize, other than temporary in the valu of the long term
investments.
Current Investments ar carried at lower of cost and fair values,
determined on individual basis.
(g) Inventories
Inventories are at lower of cost and net realizable value.
Stock of land is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost
is determined on the weighted average basis, net realizable value is
determined by management using technical estimates.
(h) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalised as part
of the cost of such assets. A qulity asset is one that necessarily
takes substantial period of time to get readly for intended use. All
other borrowing costs are changed to revenue.
(i) Retirment and other employee benefits
The Company has adopted the policy to provide for the Liability for
gratuity and leave encashment benefits on actuarial valuation.
(j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and contingent Assets.
A Provision is recognized when the Company has a Present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an out flow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of
which are reliable estimate can be made. Provision are not discounted
to their present value and are determined based on estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates. Contingent liablities are disclosed by way of Notes to the
account. Contingent assets are not recognized.
(k) Provision for current and deferred tax
Provision for current income tax is made in accordance with the Income
Tax Act,1961. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized at
substantively enacted tax rates, subject to the consideration of
prudence, on timing difference, being the differnce between taxable
income and accouonting income that original in oone period arecapable
of reversal in one or more subsequently period.
(l) Impairments
Impairment loss is recognizede wherever the carrying amount of an asset
is in excess of its recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit and Loss and carrying amount of the
asset is reduced to its recoverable amount.
(m) Earning Per Share
Basic earnings per Share are calculated by dividing the net profit for
the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted
average number of equity shares oustanding during the period are
adjusted for any bonus shares issued during the year and also after the
balance sheet date but before the ate the financial statements are
approved bythe Board of Directors.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit for period attributed to equity shareholders and the weight
average number of share outstanding during the period adjusted for the
effects of all dilaative potenial equity shares. The number of equity
shares are potenial dilative equity shares are adjusted for bonus as
appropriate.
(n) Share Issue Expenses
Share issue expenses are redemption premium are adjusted against the
Securities Premium Account as permissble under Section 78(2) of the
Companies Act, 1956, to the extent balance is available for utilisation
in the Securities Premium Account. The balance of share issue expenses
is carried as an asset and is amortised over a period of 5 years
Mar 31, 2011
1. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING :
The financial statement is prepared in accordance with Indian Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost
convention on the accruals basis. Except in respect of assets
classified as Non-Performing Assets (NP).
2. USE OF ESTIMATES :
The presentation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that may affect the reported amount of assets
and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual Results could
differ from those of estimated.
3. REVENUE RECOGNITION :
a) SALE OF GOODS: Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when
significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of the goods are
transferred to the customer, as per the terms of the respective Sales
order.
b) INTEREST: Interest Income is recognized on a time proportion basis
taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
c) DIVIDEND: Dividend income from Investments is recognized when the
right to receive payment is established.
d) INCOME FROM LEASE & HIRE CHARGES: In respect of lease management
fees and lease rentals arising out of lease agreements and hire
purchase charges & services charges arising out of hire purchase
agreements it is the company's general policy to accrue the income as
per the terms of the agreements entered into with lessees/hirers from
time to time. In respect of hire purchases business, the company
recognizes income on declining balance basis based on rates implicit in
the transaction.
4. FIXED ASSETS: Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or
construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost
includes all expenditure necessary to bring the assets to its working
conditions for intended use.
5. Depreciation: Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method
based as per the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956.
6. INVESTMENTS: Long term investments are valued at Cost of
Acquisition Accordingly no provision is made for temporary diminution
in the value of such Investments. Current investments are carried at
lower of cost and fair values determined on individual basis
Inventories: Equity Stock at the end is valued at cost & other stock is
valued at cost or market value whichever is less.
7. INVENTORIES: Inventories are at lower of cost or net realizable
value. Stock of land is valued at lower of cost or net realizable
value. Cost is determined on the weighted average basis, net realizable
value is determined on individual basis.
8. BORROWING COST: Borrowing Cost that are directly attributable to
the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are
capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A quality asset is one
that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for
intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
9. RETIREMENT AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT: Gratuity is accounted for on
cash basis.
10. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS: A
provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a
results of past events and it is probable that an out flow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which are
reliable estimates can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on estimate required to settle
the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of Notes to the account.
Contingent Assets are not recognized.
11. TAXATION: Provision for current income tax is made in accordance
with the Income Tax Act,1961. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are
recognized at substantively enacted tax rates, subject to the
consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference
between taxable income and accounting income that original in one
period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequently period.
12. IMPAIRMENT: It is a policy of the Company that Impairment loss is
recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset is in excess of its
recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an expense in the
statement of Profit and Loss and carrying amount of the asset is
reduced to its recoverable amount.
13. EARNING PER SHARE: Basic earnings Per Share are calculated by
dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares
issued during the year and also after the balance sheet date but before
the date the financial statements are approved by the Board Of
Directors. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share,
the net profit for the period attributed to equity shareholders and the
weight average number of share outstanding during the period adjusted
for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
II. The number of equity shares and potential dilutive equity shares
are adjusted for bonus as appropriate.
Mar 31, 2010
1) Basis of Accounting: The financial statement is prepared in
accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
under the historical cost convention on the accruals basis. except in
respect of assets classified as Non- Performing Assets (NP).
2) Use of Estimates: The presentation of financial statements in
conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires
estimates and assumptions to be made that may affect the reported
amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent
liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
Results could differ from those of estimated.
3) Revenue Recognition :
a. Sale of Goods: Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when
significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of the goods are
transferred to the customer, as per the terms of the respective Sales
order.
b. Interest: Interest Income is recognized on a time proportion basis
taking in to account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
c. Dividend: Dividend income from Investments is recognized when the
right to receive payment is established.
d. Income from Lease & Hire Charges: In respect of lease management
fees and lease rentals arising out of lease agreements and hire
purchase charges & services charges arising out of hire purchase
agreements it is the companyÃs general policy to accrue the income as
per the terms of the agreements entered into with lessees/hirers from
time to time. In respect of hire purchases business, the company
recognizes income on declining balance basis based on rates implicit in
the transaction.
4) Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or
construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost
includes all expenditure necessary to bring the assets to its working
conditions for intended use.
5) Depreciation: Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method
based as per the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956.
6) Investments: Long term investments are valued at Cost of
Acquisition. Accordingly no provision is made for temporary diminution
in the value of such Investments. Current investments are carried at
lower of cost and fair values determined on individual basis
7) Inventories: Inventories are at lower of cost or net realizable
value. Stock of land is valued at lower of cost or net realizable
value. Cost is determined on the weighted average basis, net realizable
value is determined on individual basis.
8) Borrowing Cost: Borrowing Cost that are directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are
capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A quality asset is one
that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for
intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
9) Retirement and other employee benefit: Gratuity is accounted for on
cash basis.
10) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets: A
provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a
results of past events and it is probable that an out flow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which are
reliable estimates can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on estimate required to settle
the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each
balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of Notes to the account.
Contingent Assets are not recognized.
11) Taxation: Provision for current income tax is made in accordance
with the Income Tax Act,1961. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are
recognized at substantively enacted tax rates, subject to the
consideration of prudence, on timing difference, being the difference
between taxable income and accounting income that original in one
period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequently period.
12) Impairment: It is a policy of the Company that Impairment loss is
recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset is in excess of its
recoverable amount and the same is recognized as an expense in the
statement of Profit and Loss and carrying amount of the asset is
reduced to its recoverable amount except for the assets where law suits
are pending for any dispute.
13) Earning Per Share Basic earnings Per Share are calculated by
dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for any bonus shares
issued during the year and also after the balance sheet date but before
the date the financial statements are approved by the Board Of
Directors. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share,
the net profit for the period attributed to equity shareholders and the
weight average number of share outstanding during the period adjusted
for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The number of
equity shares and potential dilutive equity shares are adjusted for
bonus as appropriate.
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article