Accounting Policies of Vardhman Polytex Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1A Significant accounting policies

a) Statement of compliance & Basis of preparation & presentation

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with and in compliance, in all material aspects, with Indian Accounting
Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act") read along with Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, as amended and other provisions of the Act. The presentation of the Financial Statements is
based on Ind AS Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are
measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP, which requires the management to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could
result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

c) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised at fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The amount disclosed as revenue is inclusive
of and net of returns, trade discounts, Goods & Service Tax related taxes and amount collected on behalf of third parties.
The company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the
economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity.

i) Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the
buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated cost can be reliably estimated and there is no continuing
effective control or managerial involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue
is recognized in respect of export sales on the basis of bill of lading.

ii) Export Incentives

Revenue in respect of export incentives / benefits are accounted for on post export basis.

iii) Dividends

Revenue in respect of dividends is recognized when the shareholders’ right to receive payment is established by the
balance sheet date.

iv) Interest

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal
outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

v) Insurance Claim

Claims with insurance companies are accounted on accrual basis to the extent, no significant uncertainty exists and these
are measurable and ultimate collection is reasonably certain.

d) Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value after providing for obsolescence. Cost of
inventories comprises of cost of purchase,conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable
taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. The cost in respect of various items of
inventory is computed as under:

i. Stores, spares and raw materials are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. However materials & other
items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be
incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

ii. Work in progress is valued at raw material cost plus conversion cost depending upon the stage of completion. Land
coverted to stock has been re-valued on conversion based on the available data.

iii. Finished goods are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of
purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
By products are valued at net realizable value.

iv. Raw material valuation is determined on the basis of weighted average method.

e) Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity
instrument of another entity.

I. Initial recognition and measurement

On initial recognition, all the financial assets and liabilities are recognized at their fair value plus or minus transaction
costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability except financial
asset or financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss account.Transaction costs of financial asset and
liabilities carried at fair value through profit and loss are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

II. Subsequent Measurement (Non Derivative Financial Instrument)

a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is
to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on
specified date to cash flows that are solely payments on principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b) Financial Asset At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a
business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal
and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

c) Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset is measured at fair value through profit and loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or at fair value
through other comprehensive income.

d) Financial Liabilities

The financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and
other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date,the carrying amounts approximate fair value due
to the short maturity of these instruments.

e) Derecognization of financial liabilities

The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled
or have expired. An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted
for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of new financial liability. Similarly, a
substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability (whether or not attributable to the financial
difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of
a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the
consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss.

f) Property, plant and equipment

Land is carried at cost and all other items of property plant, equipments and fixtures are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes

1) its purchase price including import duties and non refundable taxes after reducing trade discount and rebate if any.

2) any attributable expenditure directly attributable to bring an assets to the location and the working condition for its
intended use.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets.
However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term, assets are
depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected
to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property,
plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and
is recognised in profit or loss.

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not used in the production
of goods and services or for the administrative purposes is classified as investment property. Investment property is
measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Subsequent expenditure related to
investment properties are added to its book value only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with
the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Investment properties are depreciated
using the straight line method over the estimated useful lives.

g) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over
expected useful life on a straight line basis from the date they are available for use.

h) Impairment of assets

I. FINANCIAL ASSETS

The company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not
fair valued through profit or loss.

Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime
ECL. For all other financial assets expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month ECL,unless
there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime
ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date
to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in statement of profit or loss.

II. Non-Financial Assets

Intangible assets and property,plant and equipment

Intangible assets and property,plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing,the
recoverable amount(i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual
asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such
cases,the recoverable amount is determined for cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss is
measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the
asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the statement of profit and loss if there has been a change in the estimates used
to determine the recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have
been determined (net off any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for
the asset in prior year.

i) Foreign exchange transactions/translation

a. Initial recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

b. Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms
of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction;
and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are
reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

c. Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that, in substance, form part of the company''s net investment in a non¬
integral foreign operation is accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve in the financial statements until the
disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognized as income or as an expense.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not covered above, or on reporting such monetary items
of company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous
financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

d. Forward exchange contracts not intended for trading or speculation purposes

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense or income over
the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year
in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is
recognized as income or as expense for the year.

j) Employee benefits

i. Short Term Employee Benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits are recognized as an expense on an undiscounted basis in the statement of Profit and loss
of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii. Post Employee Benefits

A) Defined Contribution Plans
i. Provident Fund & ESI

The company makes contribution to Statutory Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance in accordance with
Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 which is a
defined contribution plan and contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are
rendered by the employee.

B) Defined Benefit Plans
Gratuity

The company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("The Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees of
the company. The gratuity plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement,death,incapacitation or
termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment with
the company.

For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit
credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Remeasurement,
comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan
assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other
comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognised in other comprehensive income is
reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognised in profit
or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the
period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows:

• service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);

• net interest expense or income; and

• remeasurement

The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in profit or loss in the line
item ''Employee benefits expense''. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the actual deficit or surplus in the
Company''s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any
economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the
termination benefit and when the entity recognises any related restructuring costs.

k) Taxes on income

Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Statement
of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income,
in which case, it is also recognized in equity or other comprehensive income respectively.

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment
to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted
at the reporting date.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences arising between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes (including those arising from consolidation
adjustments such as unrealized profit on inventory etc.). Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused
tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available
against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that
it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of
future taxable profits improves.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

l) Government grants and subsidies

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company

will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received.

Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the
Company recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate.
Specifically, government grants whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct
or otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognised as deferred revenue in the balance sheet and
transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.
Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of
giving immediate financial support to the Company with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the
period in which they become receivable.

m) Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that
an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying
assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

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Mar 31, 2024

1 Corporate Information

a) Vardhman Polytex Limited (the'' Company) is a public limited listed company registered under the erstwhile Companies Act 1956 (superseded by Companies Act, 2013). The Company''s principal activity is manufacturing of yarn & garments. The company is listed on two stock exchanges i.e at National Stock Exchange & Bombay Stock Exchange.

b) The company''s principal place of business is located at ''Vardhman Park, Chandigarh Road, Ludhiana - 141123'' & factories/units are located at the following premises:

i) Badal Road, Bathinda, Punjab - 151005

ii) D295/1, Phase VIII, Focal point, Ludhiana, Punjab - 141123

iii) Village Nangal Nihla/Upperla, Swarghat Road, Nalagarh, Himachal Pradesh - 174101

c) These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (Rs) which is also its functional currency.

1A Significant accounting policies

a) Statement of compliance & Basis of preparation & presentation

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with and in compliance, in all material aspects, with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS)notified under Section 1 33 of the Companies Act, 201 3 (the "Act") read along with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, as amended and other provisions of the Act. The presentation of the Financial Statements is based on Ind AS Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP, which requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.

c) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised at fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The amount disclosed as revenue is inclusive of and net of returns, trade discounts, Goods & Service Tax related taxes and amount collected on behalf of third parties.

The company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity.

i) Sale of goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when significant risk and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated cost can be reliably estimated and there is no continuing effective control or managerial involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue is recognized in respect of export sales on the basis of bill of lading.

ii) Export Incentives

Revenue in respect of export incentives / benefits are accounted for on post export basis.

iii) Dividends

Revenue in respect of dividends is recognized when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

iv) Interest

Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.

v) Insurance Claim

Claims with insurance companies are accounted on accrual basis to the extent, no significant uncertainty exists and these are measurable and ultimate collection is reasonably certain.

d) Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value after providing for obsolescence. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase,conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. The cost in respect of various items of inventory is computed as under:

i. Stores, spares and raw materials are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. However materials & other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

ii. Work in progress is valued at raw material cost plus conversion cost depending upon the stage of completion.

iii. Finished goods are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. By products are valued at net realizable value.

iv. Raw material valuation is determined on the basis of weighted average method.

e) Financial Instruments

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

I. Initial recognition and measurement

On initial recognition, all the financial assets and liabilities are recognized at their fair value plus or minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability except financial asset or financial liability measured at fair value through profit or loss account.Transaction costs of financial asset and liabilities carried at fair value through profit and loss are immediately recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

II. Subsequent Measurement (Non Derivative Financial Instrument)

a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified date to cash flows that are solely payments on principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b) Financial Asset At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

c) Financial Assets At Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset is measured at fair value through profit and loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income.

d) Financial Liabilities

The financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date,the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

e) Derecognization of financial liabilities

The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of new financial liability. Similarly, a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability (whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss.

f) Property, plant and equipment

Land is carried at cost and all other items of property plant, equipments and fixtures are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes

1) its purchase price including import duties and non refundable taxes after reducing trade discount and rebate if any.

2) any attributable expenditure directly attributable to bring an assets to the location and the working condition for its intended use.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.

Property that is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not used in the production of goods and services or for the administrative purposes is classified as investment property. Investment property is measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Subsequent expenditure related to investment properties are added to its book value only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Investment properties are depreciated using the straight line method over the estimated useful lives.

g) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over expected useful life on a straight line basis from the date they are available for use.

h) Impairment of assets

I. FINANCIAL ASSETS

The company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss.

Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month ECL,unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in statement of profit or loss.

II. Non-Financial Assets

Intangible assets and property,plant and equipment

Intangible assets and property,plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing,the recoverable amount(i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases,the recoverable amount is determined for cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.

If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of profit and loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the statement of profit and loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net off any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior year.

i) Foreign exchange transactions/translation

a. Initial recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

b. Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

c. Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that, in substance, form part of the company''s net investment in a non-integral foreign operation is accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve in the financial statements until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognized as income or as an expense.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

d. Forward exchange contracts not intended for trading or speculation purposes

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

j) Employee benefits

i. Short Term Employee Benefits

Short Term Employee Benefits are recognized as an expense on an undiscounted basis in the statement of Profit and loss of the year in which the related service is rendered.

ii. Post Employee Benefits

A) Defined Contribution Plans i. Provident Fund & ESI

The company makes contribution to Statutory Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 which is a defined contribution plan and contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are rendered by the employee.

B) Defined Benefit Plans Gratuity

The company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan ("The Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees of the company. The gratuity plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees at retirement,death,incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment with the company.

For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each annual reporting period. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorised as follows:

• service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);

• net interest expense or income; and

• remeasurement

The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in profit or loss in the line item ''Employee benefits expense''. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.

The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Company''s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the entity recognises any related restructuring costs.

k) Taxes on income

Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in which case, it is also recognized in equity or other comprehensive income respectively.

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences arising between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes (including those arising from consolidation adjustments such as unrealized profit on inventory etc.). Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used.

l) Government grants and subsidies

Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to them and that the grants will be received. Government grants are recognised in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the periods in which the Company recognises as expenses the related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Specifically, government grants whose primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets are recognised as deferred revenue in the balance sheet and transferred to profit or loss on a systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of the related assets.Government grants that are receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Company with no future related costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they become receivable.

m) Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

n) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A contingent liability is recognized for:

i. a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized as a provision because either the possibility that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation is remote or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made; and

ii. a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company. Contingent assets are neither accounted for nor disclosed in the financial statements.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

o) Earning per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

p) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash at bank and in hand, including offsetting bank overdrafts, and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in fair value and have a maturity of three months or less from the acquisition date.

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Mar 31, 2015

A) BASIS OF PREPARATION

These financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the erstwhile Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) {Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as amended} and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

b) USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c) REVENUE RECOGNITION SALE OF GOODS

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

i. Revenue is recognized in respect of export sales on the basis of bill of lading.

ii. Inter unit sales comprising of sale of yarn from spinning unit to dyeing unit is reduced from gross turnover in deriving net turnover.

iii. Income and export incentives / benefits are accounted for on accrual basis and as per principles given under AS-9 - Revenue recognition.

REVENUE FROM REAL ESTATE ACTIVITY

Revenue from real estate activity ("the project") is recognised on the transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership to the customers and it is not unreasonable to expect ultimate collection and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of consideration.

The freehold land under real estate development planned for sale, is converted from fixed assets into stock-in-trade at rate as assessed by the management of the Company. The difference between the as assessed rate and cost of that part of freehold land is credited to capital reserve and is released to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the proportion of revenue recognized under the percentage of completion method on entering into an agreement/ contract for sale.

Revenue from real estate development activity where the Company still has obligations to perform substantial acts even after the transfer of all significant risks and rewards, is recognised on the ''Percentage of Completion Method''. Revenue is recognised in relation to the sold areas, on the basis of percentage of actual cost incurred, including land, development and construction costs as against the total estimated cost of project. Revenue is recognised, if the cost incurred is in excess of 25% of the total estimated cost and the outcome of the project can be reliably ascertained. The Company recognize revenue in accordance with the Revised Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India on "Accounting for Real Estate transactions (Revised 2012)"

Cost of construction/development (including cost of land) incurred is charged to the statement of profit and loss proportionate to area sold and the balance cost is carried over under Inventory as part of development work-in- progress. Cost of construction/ development includes all costs directly related to the Project and other expenditure as identified by the management which are reasonably allocable to the project.

Unbilled revenue, if any , disclosed under other non-current assets represents revenue recognized over and above amount due as per payment plans agreed with the customers. Progress billings which exceed the costs and recognized profits to date on projects under construction are disclosed as advance received from customers under other current liabilities. Any billed amount that has not been collected is disclosed under trade receivables.

Interest free maintenance security (IFMS) and Community Club fees received by the company from real estate customers will be treated as part of liabilities till such time the relavant facilities are not provided by the Company.

The estimates of saleable area and cost of construction are revised periodically by the management. The effect of such changes to estimates is recognised in the period such changes are determined. The estimated cost of construction as determined is based on management's estimate of the cost expected to be incurred till the final completion and includes cost of materials, service and other related overheads. Unbilled costs are carried as real estate development work in progress.

Determination of revenues under the percentage of completion method necessarily involves making estimates by the Company, some of which are of a technical nature, concerning, where relevant, the percentages of completion, costs to completion, the expected revenues from the project/ activity and the foreseeable losses to completion.

DIVIDENDS

Revenue in respect of dividends is recognized when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

INTEREST

Interest in come is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head 'other income' in statement of profit and loss.

INSURANCE CLAIM

Claims with insurance companies are accounted on accrual basis to the extent, these are measurable and ultimate collection is reasonably certain.

d) INVENTORIES

i. Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. By products are valued at net realizable value.

ii. Stores, spares and raw materials are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. However materials & other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

iii. Cost is determined on the basis of weighted average method.

iv. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

e) INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments are carried at cost individually. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments in case of long term investments.

f) FIXED ASSETS Tangible assets

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss if any. Historical cost comprises the purchase price (net of cenvat / duty credits wherever applicable) and all direct costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use.

Intangible assets

Capital expenditure on purchase and development of identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance is recognized as intangible assets in accordance with principles given under AS-26 - Intangible assets. These are grouped and separately shown under the schedule of fixed assets. These are amortized over their respective expected useful lives.

g) DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on the basis of useful life of assets prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. All assets costing ' 5,000 or below are fully depreciated in the year of addition.

Asset description Useful Life (Years)

Plant & machinery

- continous process 25

- others 7.50 -15

Other equipment 5 - 10

Computers and Equipements 3 - 6

Vehicle 8

Factory building 3 - 30

Other than factory building 60

Furniture & fixtures 10

However in some of the assets the company has reassessed the estimated useful life of its fixed assets through an independent Chartered Engineers. In such cases the company has not opted for the rates as given by the schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

Intangible assets are amortized over a period not exceeding ten years on a straight-line basis. Land on lease is amortized over the period of the lease.

h) IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/ external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. Previously recognised impairment losses are reversed to the extent the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount.

i) FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS/TRANSLATION

i. Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

ii. Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

iii. Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that, in substance, form part of the company's net investment in a non- integral foreign operation is accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve in the financial statements until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognized as income or as an expense.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

iv. Forward exchange contracts not intended for trading or speculation purposes

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

j) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Revenue expenditure on research and development including salaries, consumables and power & fuel is charged to statement of profit and loss under respective heads of expenditure. Capital expenditure is shown as addition to fixed assets.

k) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 - Employee benefits.

i. Provident Fund & ESI

The Company makes contribution to Statutory Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 which is a defined contribution plan and contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are rendered by the employee.

ii. Gratuity

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of a defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit/obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustment for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit/ obligation is calculated at or near the balance sheet date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses arising form past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the statement of profit and loss in the year to which such gains or losses relate.

iii. Leave encashment

Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected after the balance sheet date is estimated on the basis of an actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

iv. Superannuation benefit

The Company makes contribution to superannuation fund which is a post employment benefit in the nature of a defined contribution plan & contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are rendered by the employee.

v. Other short term benefits

Expense in respect of other short term benefits is recognized on the basis of the amount paid or payable for the period during which services are rendered by the employee.

l) LEASES

Finance leases, which transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

m) TAXES ON INCOME

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred. Tax provision for current tax is made in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

In accordance with Accounting Standard AS-22 'Accounting for Taxes on Income' as notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 deferred tax liability/ asset arising from timing differences between book and income tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax to the extent these differences are expected to crystallize in later years. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable/ virtual certainty of realization thereof. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date

n) GOVERNMENT GRANTS AND SUBSIDIES

Grants and subsidies from the Government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.

When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate.

Where the grant or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted from the gross value of the asset concerned in arriving at the carrying amount of the related asset.

o) BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds

p) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A contingent liability is recognized for:

i. a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized as a provision because either the possibility that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation is remote or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made; and

ii. a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company. Contingent assets are neither accounted for nor disclosed in the financial statements.

q) EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events of bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

r) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

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Mar 31, 2013

1.1 USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

1.2 REVENUE RECOGNITION

SALE OF GOODS

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(i) Revenue is recognized in respect of export sales on the basis of bill of lading.

(ii) Inter-Unit sales comprising of sale of yarn from Spinning Unit to Dyeing Unit is reduced from gross turnover in deriving net turnover.

(iii) Income and Export Incentives / benefits are accounted for on accrual basis and as per principles given under AS-9- ‘Revenue Recognition''.

DIVIDENDS

Revenue in respect of dividends is recognized when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

1.3 INVENTORIES

(i) Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. By products are valued at net realizable value.

(ii) Stores, Spares and Raw Materials are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. However materials & other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.

(iii) Cost is determined on the basis of weighted average method.

(iv) Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

1.4 INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments are carried at cost individually. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments in case of long term investments.

1.5 FIXED ASSETS

Tangible Assets

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Historical cost comprises the purchase price (net of CENVAT / duty credits wherever applicable) and all direct costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use.

Intangible Assets

Capital Expenditure on purchase and development of identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance is recognized as Intangible Assets in accordance with principles given under AS-26- ‘Intangible Assets''. These are grouped and separately shown under the schedule of Fixed Assets. These are amortized over their respective expected useful lives.

1.6 DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION

Depreciation is provided on fixed assets over the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, which are equivalent to the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 as per the straight line method. Intangible assets are amortized over a period not exceeding ten years on a straight-line basis.

1.7 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/ external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

Previously recognised impairment losses are reversed to the extent the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount.

1.8 FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS/TRANSLATION

(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction; and non- monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

(iii) Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that, in substance, form part of the Company''s net investment in a non- integral foreign operation is accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve in the financial statements until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognized as income or as expenses.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of Company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation purposes

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

1.9 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Revenue Expenditure on research and development including salaries, consumables and power & fuel is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss under respective heads of expenditure. Capital expenditure is shown as addition to fixed assets.

1.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with AS-15- ‘Employee Benefits''.

(i) Provident Fund & ESI

The Company makes contribution to Statutory Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 which is a defined contribution plan and contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are rendered by the employee.

(ii) Gratuity

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of a defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit/obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustment for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit/ obligation is calculated at or near the balance sheet date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses arising from past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year to which such gains or losses relate.

(iii) Leave Encashment

Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due or expected after the balance sheet date is estimated on the basis of an actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.

(iv) Superannuation Benefit

The Company makes contribution to superannuation fund which is a post employment benefit in the nature of a defined contribution plan & contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are rendered by the employee.

(v) Other Short Term Benefits

Expense in respect of other short term benefits is recognized on the basis of the amount paid or payable for the period during which services are rendered by the employee.

1.11 LEASES

Where the Company is the lessee

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of the ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Where the Company is the lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

1.12 TAXES ON INCOME

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred. Provision for Current Tax is made in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

In accordance with Accounting Standard AS-22- ‘Accounting for Taxes on Income'' as notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, Deferred Tax Liability/ Asset arising from timing differences between book and income tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax to the extent these differences are expected to crystallize in later years. However, Deferred Tax Assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable/ virtual certainty of realization thereof. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

1.13 GOVERNMENT GRANTS & SUBSIDIES

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.

When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate.

Where the grant or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted from the gross value of the asset concerned in arriving at the carrying amount of the related asset.

1.14 BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

1.15 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A contingent liability is recognized for:

(i) a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized as a provision because either the possibility that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation is remote or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made; and

(ii) a possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non- occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.

Contingent assets are neither accounted for nor disclosed in the financial statements.

1.16 EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events of bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.17 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

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Mar 31, 2012

1.1 PRESENTATION AND DISCLOSURE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

During the year ended 31st March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified under the Companies Act 1956, has become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principles followed for preparation of these financial statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

1.2 USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

1.3 REVENUE RECOGNITION

SALE OF GOODS

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(i) Revenue is recognized in respect of export sales on the basis of bill of lading and in respect of domestic sales on dispatch from factory.

(ii) Inter-Unit sales comprising of sale of yarn from Spinning Unit to Dyeing Unit is reduced from gross turnover in deriving net turnover.

(iii) Income and Export Incentives / benefits are accounted for on accrual basis and as per principles given under AS-9 - Revenue Recognition.

DIVIDENDS

Revenue in respect of dividends is recognized when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date.

1.4 INVENTORIES

(i) Finished goods and work in progress are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. By products are valued at net realizable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.

(ii) Stores, Spares and Raw Materials are valued at lower of historical cost or net realizable value. However materials & other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.

(iii) Historical cost is determined on the basis of weighted average method.

(iv) Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

1.5 INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long-term investments are carried at cost individually. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments in case of long term investments.

1.6 FIXED ASSETS

Tangible Assets

Fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Historical cost comprises the purchase price (net of CENVAT / duty credits wherever applicable) and all direct costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for intended use.

Intangible Assets

Capital Expenditure on purchase and development of identifiable non-monetary assets without physical substance is recognized as Intangible Assets in accordance with principles given under AS-26 - Intangible Assets. These are grouped and separately shown under the schedule of Fixed Assets. These are amortized over their respective expected useful lives.

1.7 DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION

Depreciation is provided on fixed assets over the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, which are equivalent to the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 as per the straight line method.

Intangible assets are amortized over a period not exceeding ten years on a straight line basis.

1.8 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

Previously recognised impairment losses are reversed to the extent the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount.

1.9 FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS / TRANSLATION

(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

(iii) Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that, in substance, form part of the company's net investment in a non-integral foreign operation is accumulated in a foreign currency translation reserve in the financial statements until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised as income or as expenses.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation purposes

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

1.10 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Revenue Expenditure on research and development including salaries, consumables and power & fuel is charged to Profit and Loss Account under respective heads of expenditure. Capital expenditure is shown as addition to fixed assets.

1.11 EMPLOYEES BENEFITS

Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 - "Employee Benefits."

(i) Provident Fund & ESI

The Company makes contribution to statutory provident fund and Employee State Insurance in accordance with Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and Employee State Insurance Act, 1948 which is a defined contribution plan and contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are rendered by the employee.

(ii) Gratuity

Gratuity is a post employment benefit and is in the nature of a defined benefit plan. The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of gratuity is the present value of the defined benefit / obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustment for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs. The defined benefit / obligation is calculated at or near the balance sheet date by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and losses arising form past experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the Profit and Loss Account in the year to which such gains or losses relate.

(iii) Leave Encashment

Short term benefits are provided for on accrual basis on the basis of management estimates.

(iv) Superannuation Benefit

The Company makes contribution to superannuation fund which is a post employment benefit in the nature of a defined contribution plan & contribution paid or payable is recognized as an expense in the period in which services are rendered by the employee.

(v) Other Short Term Benefits

Expense in respect of other short term benefits is recognized on the basis of the amount paid or payable for the period during which services are rendered by the employee.

1.12 LEASES

Where the Company is the lessee

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of the ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Where the Company is the lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs, including depreciation are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognized immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

1.13 SEGMENT ACCOUNTING & REPORTING

The Company has only one segment of Textile (Yarn) and accordingly the disclosure requirement as prescribed in the Accounting Standard AS -17 on "Segment Reporting" as notified by Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 is not applicable.

1.14 TAXES ON INCOME

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred. Provision for Current Tax is made in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961.

In accordance with Accounting Standard AS-22 "Accounting for Taxes on Income" as notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 Deferred Tax Liability/ Asset arising from timing differences between book and income tax profits is accounted for at the current rate of tax to the extent these differences are expected to crystallize in later years. However, deferred Tax Assets are recognized only if there is a reasonable/ virtual certainty of realization thereof. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

1.15 GOVERNMENT GRANT & SUBSIDIES

Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant / subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.

When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate.

Where the grant or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted from the gross value of the asset concerned in arriving at the carrying amount of the related asset.

1.16 BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

1.17 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

A provision is recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation. A contingent liability is recognized for:- (i) A present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized as a provision because either the possibility that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation is remote or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.

(ii) A possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company.

(iii) Contingent assets are neither accounted for nor disclosed in the financial statements.

1.18 EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events of bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.19 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, demand deposits with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

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Mar 31, 2011

1. Basis of preparation

The Financial Statements have been prepared to comply in all material respects with the Accounting Standards notified by Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Financial Statements have been prepared under the Historical Cost Convention on an accrual basis except certain expenses & interest on calls in arrears which are accounted for on payment basis, in view of uncertainty involved in ascertaining the final amount. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous year.

2. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Intangible assets are recognised on the basis of recognition criteria as set out in the relevant Accounting Standard.

4. Depreciation/Amortisation

Depreciation is provided on fixed assets over the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, which are equivalent to the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 as per the straight line method.

Intangible assets are amortised over a period not exceeding ten years on a straight-line basis.

5. Impairment of Assets

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.

Previously recognised impairment losses are reversed to the extent the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount.

6. Leases

Where the Company is the lessee

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payment is recognised as an expense in the Profit & Loss account on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Where the Company is Lessor

Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed assets. Lease income is recognised in Profit & Loss Account on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Cost, including depreciation is recognised as an expense in the Profit & Loss Account. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised immediately in the Profit & Loss Account.

7. Government grants & subsidies

Grants and subsidies from the Government are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant/subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.

When the grant or subsidy relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income over the periods necessary to match them on a systematic basis to the costs, which it is intended to compensate.

Where the grant or subsidy relates to an asset, its value is deducted from the gross value of the asset concerned in arriving at the carrying amount of the related asset.

8. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

9. Employee Benefits

A. Gratuity

Provision for Gratuity is Employee Gratuity Fund Scheme which is managed by a trust in the nature of Defined Benefits.

Obligation is considered on the basis of revised AS-15 'Employee Benefits' on Actuarial Valuation. The discount rate and other financial assumptions are based on the parameters defined in the Accounting Standard. The expenses are charged to Profit & Loss Account. Actuarial gain and losses are immediately taken to Profit and Loss Account and are not deferred.

B. Superannuation

The liability in respect of employees covered under the scheme is provided through a policy taken from the Life Insurance Corporation of India.

C. Provident Fund

Contribution to the Provident Fund is deposited in accordance with the provisions of Employees Provident Fund Act,1952 and charged to the Profit & Loss Account.

D. Leave with wages

Short term benefits are provided for on accrual basis on the basis of management estimates.

10. Inventories

a) Finished goods are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. By-products are valued at net realizable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.

b) Work in progress is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis.

c) Stores, Spares and Raw Materials are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. However materials & other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

11. Investments

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined for each category separately. Long term investments are carried at cost on individual investment basis. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments in case of long term investments.

12. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Excise Duty deducted from turnover (gross) are the amount that is included in the amount of turnover (gross) and not the entire amount of liability arised during the year. Sale is net of trade discount and Sales Tax. Export sales are recognized at the time of making Bill of Lading.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment is established by the Balance Sheet date.

Insurance Claim

Claims lodged with the insurance companies are accounted on accrual basis to the extent these are measurable and ultimate collection is reasonably certain.

Export Benefits

The revenue in respect of export benefits is recognised on post export basis.

13. Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(ii) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items which are carried at fair value or other similar valuation denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates that existed when the values were determined.

(iii) Exchange Differences

Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that, in substance, form part of the company's net investment in a non-integral foreign operation is accumulated in a Foreign Currency Translation Reserve in the Financial Statements until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are recognised as income or as expense.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items not covered above, or on reporting such monetary items of company at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expense in the year in which they arise.

(iv) Forward Exchange Contracts not intended for trading or speculation purposes

The premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange contracts is amortised as expense or income over the life of the contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which the exchange rates change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of forward exchange contract is recognised as income or expense for the year.

14. Cenvat

Cenvat credit on Excise Duty paid on inputs is reduced from the cost of related inputs. The same related to Excise Duty on capital items is reduced from the cost of related items.

15. Income Taxes

Tax expense comprises of current and deferred. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Indian Income Tax Act. Deferred Income Tax reflects the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.

Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to the taxes on income levied by same governing taxation laws. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against future taxable profits.

At each Balance Sheet date the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets. It recognises unrecognised deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. The Company writes down the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available.

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendations contained in Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of a credit to the Profit and Loss Account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet date and writes down the carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal Income Tax during the specified period.

16. Earnings Per Share

Basic Earnings per Share are calculated by dividing the net Profit or Loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they were entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events of bonus issue; bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders; share split; and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).

For the purpose of calculating Diluted Earnings per Share, the net Profit or Loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

17. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

Contingent Liabilities are shown by the way of Notes to Accounts in respect of obligations where based on the evidence available, their existence at the Balance Sheet date is considered not probable. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

18. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of Cash Flow Statement comprise Cash at Bank and in Hand.

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Mar 31, 2010

1. (a) Accounting Convention

The accounts are prepared on accrual basis, under the historical cost convention, in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and other relevant provisions of the said Act.

(b) Sales

Sales of goods is recognized at the point of dispatch of finished goods to the customers and includes excise duty but net of returns. Export sale is recognized at the time of making of bill of lading. Turnover net of excise duty is also disclosed.

(c) Export Benefits

The revenue in respect of export benefits is recognized on post export basis.

2. Retirement Benefits

a. Gratuity

Provision for Gratuity is for Employees Gratuity Fund Scheme which is managed by a trust and is in the nature of defined benefit obligation. It is considered on the basis of revised (AS)-15 on Actuarial Valuation. The discount rate and other financial assumptions are based on the parameters defined in the Accounting Standard. The expenses are charged to Profit & Loss Account.

b. Superannuation

The liability in respect of employees covered under the scheme is provided through a policy taken from Life Insurance Corporation of India.

c. Provident Fund

Contribution to the Provident Fund is deposited in accordance with the provisions of Employees Provident Fund & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 and charged to the Profit and Loss Account.

d. Leave with Wages

Short term benefits are provided for on accrual basis on the basis of Management estimates.

3. Fixed Assets

All fixed assets are stated at historical cost. In respect of new projects, direct & indirect expenditure including interest paid/payable during construction period upto date of commencement of commercial production is capitalized to the relevant assets in the ratio of cost of respective assets.

4. Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets in respect of

(a) All fixed assets, except intangibles, is charged by applying the straight line method as per the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Intangible Assets are amortized over their useful lives not exceeding ten years.

5. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. The cost in respect of various items of inventory is computed as under :

# In case of raw materials at weighted average cost plus direct expenses.

# In case of stores & spares at weighted average cost plus direct expenses.

# In case of work in process at raw material cost plus conversion cost depending upon the stage of completion.

6. Revenue Recognition

Revenues/income and cost/ expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis as they are earned/incurred except leave travel allowance, medical reimbursement and interest on calls in arrears which are accounted for an payment/realization basis, in view of uncertainty involved in ascertaining the final amount.

7. Government Grants/ Subsidies

Capital Subsidies are taken into consideration on receipt basis. Revenue grants are recognized when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.

8. Investments

Long term investments are carried at cost less provision, if any, for diminution in value other than temporary. Current Investments are carried at lower of cost or market value/ fair value.

9. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction. Forign currency denominated assets/liabilities are translated at the year end exchange rates and resultant gains/losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year except exchange differences on liabilities related to acquisition of fixed assets are capitansec/ with the cost of relevant fixed assets. Foreign currency gain/loss relating to net investment in non-integral foreign operation is recognised in the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve Account. In case of forward foreign exchange contracts, exchange difference are dealt within the Profit and Loss account over the life of the contract.

10. CENVAT

CENVAT credit on excise duty paid inputs is reduced from the cost of related inputs. The same related to excise duty on capital items is reduced from the cost of related items.

11. Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs that are directly attributable to qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

12. Accounting for Taxes on Income

Provision for Current Income Tax is made in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) - 22 Accounting for Taxes on Income" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, deferred tax resulting from timing differences between book & tax profit is accounted for at the tax rates substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date to the extent that the timing differences are expected to crystallize. Deferred tax assets are recognized only when there is reasonable/virtual certainty of sufficient future profits available to realize such assets.

13. Miscellaneous Expenditure

Expenses included under the head miscellaneous expenditure are amortized over the period of estimated future benefits.

14. Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are recognized on the basis of recognition criteria as set out in Accounting Standard (AS) - 26 Intangible Assets issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

15. Impairment of Assets

Specified assets are reviewed for impairment wherever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount for which the assets carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount being higher of assets net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the assets. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (i.e. Cash Generating Units).

Previously recognized impairment losses, relating to assets other than goodwill, are reversed where recoverable amount increases because of favorable changes in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount since the last impairment was recognized. A reversal of an assets impairment loss is limited to its carrying amount that would have been determined (Net of depreciation or amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years.

16. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized for present obligations of uncertain timing or amount arising as a result of a past event where a reliable estimate can be made and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Where it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required or the amount cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability, unless the probability of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Possible obligations, whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain events are also disclosed as contingent liabilities unless the probability of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.