A Oneindia Venture

Auditor Report of V B Industries Ltd.

Mar 31, 2024

To the Members of V B Industries Limited

Report on the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements Opinion

We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of V B Industries Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the standalone Ind AS financial statements, for the year ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the standalone financial statements").

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, the profit and total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the independence requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.

Emphasis of Matters

• The Company is having investments in some of small-cap illiquid stocks where either there is very thin trading or is no trading during the entire financial year. Even trading in some of these shares has been suspended by Stock Exchanges. The Company has valued these shares on last traded price on BSE/CSE and has not made any provision for the possible losses.

• In the Audited Financial Statement, valuations of unquoted investments are subject to the valuation by Independent Valuer. As per management explanation, they are under process for carrying out fair valuation from registered valuer and hence the values of unquoted shares have been taken at cost price.

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Information Other than the Standalone Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon

The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder''s Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the Ind AS standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone Ind AS financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Management''s Responsibility for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the standalone Ind AS financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Based on the circumstances and facts of the audit and entity, there aren''t key audit matters to be communicated in our report.

Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone Ind AS financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)^) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the Company to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that :

a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account.

d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.

f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith are as stated in the paragraph 2(b) above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph (i)(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014;

g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company with reference to these standalone Ind AS financial statements and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in "Annexure A" to this report;

h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.

i) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company does not have any pending litigation which would impact its financial position in its financial statements;

ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses under the applicable law or accounting standards;

iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company, if any; and

iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as

disclosed in the notes to accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, other than as disclosed in the notes to accounts, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;

(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.

v. The Company has not proposed, paid or declared any dividend during the year and until the date of report; Hence, Compliance in accordance with section 123 of the Act is not applicable.

vi. Based on our examination, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2024 which does not have the feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility.

2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the "Annexure- B" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

For Rajesh Kumar Gokul Chandra & Associates

Chartered Accountants ICAI Registration No. 323891E

Place: Kolkata S/d-

Date: May 28, 2024 Archana Jhunjhunwala

Partner M. No.069098

UDIN: 24069098BKCLKJ5582


Mar 31, 2015

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of V. B. Industries Limited (the Company) which comprises the balance sheet as at 31st March 2015, the statements of profit and loss and the cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to the preparation and presentations of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules , 2014. This responsibility also includes the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent ; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor's Responsibility

The company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to the preparation and presentations of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent ; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error.

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India.:

a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2015;

b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the Profit of the Company for the year ended on that date, and

c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Company for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Qualified Opinion

a. Inventories include shares of some quoted companies worth Rs. 5924.40 Lacs which are not held in the name of the company. This is in contravention to section 187 of the Companies Act, 2013.

b. Diminution, if any, in the value of unquoted shares could not be ascertained due to non-availability of latest financial position of these companies.

Emphasis of Matter

a. Confirmation of balances of Loans and Advances are not available for verification.

Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2015 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.

2. As required by section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;

(c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss and the cash flow statements dealt with by this report are in the agreement with the books of accounts;

(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and cash flow statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March 2015 taken on records by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2015 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Companies Act 2013;

(f) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and according the explanations given to us, none of the clauses are applicable to the Company.

The Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 of our report of even date to the members of M/s. V. B. Industries Limited on the accounts of for the year ended 31st March, 2015

On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanation given to us during the course of our audit, we report that:

1) a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets;

b) These fixed assets have been physically verified by the management at reasonable intervals; no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification, the same have been properly dealt with in the books of account;

2) a) The management has conducted physical verification of inventory at reasonable intervals during the year.

b) The procedures of physical verification of inventory followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business.

c) The company is maintaining proper records of inventory and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification.

3) The Company has not granted any loan to any parties covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013. Hence clauses (b) & (c) are not applicable.

4) In our opinion and according to information and explanations given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures commensurate with the size of the Company and nature of its business with regard to purchase of fixed assets, and with regard to the sale of goods. During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in the internal controls.

5) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not accepted deposits from the public and therefore, the provisions of section 73 and 74 of the Companies Act, 2013 and rules there under are not applicable to the company.

6) In the best of our knowledge and explanations, the Central Government has not prescribed maintenance of cost records under subsection (1) of section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013 for the products of the company.

7) a) The Company is regular in depositing with appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, investor education and protection fund, employees' state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth-tax, service tax, customs duty, excise duty, cess and other material statutory dues applicable to it.

b) According to the information and explanations given to us, no disputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, investor education and protection fund, employees' state insurance, income- tax, wealth-tax, service tax, customs duty, excise duty cess and other material statutory dues were outstanding, at the year end, for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable.

c) The Company is not required to transfer any funds to the Investor Education and Protection Fund in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act.

8) The Company does not have any accumulated losses. The company has not incurred cash losses in the current and immediately preceding financial year.

9) Based on our audit procedures and according to the information and explanations given to us, we are of the opinion that the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to the financial institutions, banks and debenture holders.

10) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from banks and financial institutions.

11) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not availed any Term Loan.

12) Based on information and explanation furnished by the management, which have been relied upon by us, there were no frauds on or by the Company noticed or reported during the year.

None of the other matters are either applicable or call for a statement for the year under audit.

For N. kanodia & Co.

Chartered Accountants

Firm Registration No. 327668E

Place : Kolkata

Date : May 29, 2015 Nikunj kanodia

Proprietor

Membership No. 069995


Mar 31, 2014

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s. V. B. INDUSTRIES LTD which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2014 and the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

The Company''s Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 (the Act) read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor''s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with the ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers the internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India.:

a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2014;

b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the Profit of the Company for the year ended on that date, and

c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Company for the year ended on that date.

Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of subsection (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.

2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that :

(a) We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

(c) The Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

(d) In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and the Cash Flow Statement comply with Accounting Standards notified under the Act read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013.

(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2014 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2014 from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Act.

Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading of "Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements" of our report of even dated

i a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

b) All the assets have been physically verified by the management during the year under a regular programme of verification which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the company and the nature of the assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.

c) No part of Fixed Assets has been disposed off during the year.

ii a) The inventory of the company consists only of shares/securities in demat form. As per the information given to us, the demat statement is verified from time to time by the management and no discrepancy has been found on such verification.

b) The procedures of physical verification of inventories followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the company and the nature of its business.

c) The Company is maintaining proper records of inventory and no material discrepancies have been noticed on physical verification

iii a) The company has not granted any loan to companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained u/s 301 of the Companies Act 1956.

b) The company has during the year not taken any loan secured or unsecured from any party covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Unsecured Loan taken in earlier year has been repaid in full.

c) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions of unsecured loan taken by the company were not prima-facie prejudicial to the interest of the company.

d) In our opinion, payment of the principal amount and interest were regular.

iv In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures, commensurate with the size of the company and the nature of its business, for the purpose of purchase and sale of shares and sale of services. There has been no purchase of Fixed Asset during the year. During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in the internal control system.

v a) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us, we are of the opinion that the particulars of contract and arrangements referred to in section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register maintained under that section, and

b) According to the information and explanations given to us, there is no transaction made in pursuance of such contracts or arrangements entered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 and exceeding the value of rupees five lakhs in respect of any party during the financial year.

vi In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not accepted any deposits from public during the year within the provisions of Sec. 58A & 58AA and any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the rules framed there under.

vii In our opinion, the company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business.

viii The activity of the Company doesn''t require any cost records to be maintained.

ix The company is regular in depositing with appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues like income tax, and other material statutory dues applicable to it. As informed to us, provisions of Provident Fund, Investor Education and protection fund, ESI, Wealth tax, Service Tax, Custom duty, Excise Duty are not applicable to the company this year. In our opinion, there are no disputed statutory dues.

x The Company does not have accumulated losses at the end of the financial year. The company has not incurred cash loss during the financial year covered by our audit but has incurred cash loss in the immediately preceding financial year.

xi In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to any financial institution or bank. The company has not issued any debentures.

xii According to the information and explanation given to us the company has not granted loans & advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.

xiii The Provisions of any special statute as specified under paragraph(xiii) of the order are not applicable to the Company.

xiv The Company is dealing in shares and securities, and proper records have been maintained of the transactions and contracts and timely entries have been made therein. The shares and securities have been held by the Company in its own name.

xv According to the information and explanation given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others, from banks or financial institutions.

xvi According to information and explanation given to us, the term loan (Housing loan) not taken by the Company was not applied for the purpose for which loan was obtained.

xvii According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the balance sheet of the company, we report that the no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long-term investment.

xviii According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not made preferential allotment of shares to parties and companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act.

xix In our opinion as the company has not issued any debentures, the provisions of paragraph (xix) are not applicable to the Company.

xx The Company has not raised any money through public issue during the year.

xxi According to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.

For N. Kanodia & Co. Chartered Accountants Firm Registration No. 327668E Place : Kolkata Date : May 30, 2014 Nikunj Kanodia Proprietor Membership No. 069995


Mar 31, 2013

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s. V. B. INDUSTRIES LTD which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2013 and the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flow of the Company in accordance with the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956. This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor''s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor''s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India.:

i) In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2013.

ii) In the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss of the Profit / Loss for the year ended on that date,

a. in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2013; and

b. in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, for the Profit for the year ended on that date.

Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 as amended, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of subsection (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.

2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that :

a. We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our audit;

b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the company so far as appears from our examination of those books [and proper returns adequate for the purpose of our audit have been received from branches not audited by us]

c. The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.

d. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss comply with the Accounting standards referred to in subsection (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956.;

e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31st March,2013 and taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2013, from being appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956;

f. Since the Central Government has not issued any notification as to the rate at which the cess is to be paid under section 441A of the Companies Act, 1956 nor has it issued any Rules under the said section, prescribing the manner in which such cess is to be paid, no cess is due and payable by the Company.

Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 under the heading of "Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements" of our report of even dated

i) a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.

All the assets have been physically verified by the management during the year under a regular programme of verification which in our opinion is reasonable having regard to the size of the company and the nature of the assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.

No part of Fixed Assets has been disposed off during the year.

ii) a) The inventory of the company consists only of shares/securities in demat form. As per the information given to us, the demat statement is verified from time to time by the management and no discrepancy has been found on such verification.

b) The procedures of physical verification of inventories followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the company and the nature of its business.

c) The Company is maintaining proper records of inventory and no material discrepancies have been noticed on physical verification

iii) a) The company has not granted any loan to companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained u/s 301 of the Companies Act 1956.

b) The company has during the year not taken any loan secured or unsecured from any party covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956. Unsecured Loan taken in earlier year has been repaid in full.

c) In our opinion, the rate of interest and other terms and conditions of unsecured loan taken by the company were not prima-facie prejudicial to the interest of the company.

In our opinion, payment of the principal amount and interest were regular.

IV) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures, commensurate with the size of the company and the nature of its business, for the purpose of purchase and sale of shares and sale of services. There has been no purchase of Fixed Asset during the year. During the course of our audit, no major weakness has been noticed in the internal control system.

(v) (i) To the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us, we are of the opinion that the particulars of contract and arrangements referred to in section 301 of the Act have been entered in the register maintained under that section, and

(ii) According to the information and explanations given to us, there is no transaction made in pursuance of such contracts or arrangements entered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 and exceeding the value of rupees five lakhs in respect of any party during the financial year.

(vi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not accepted any deposits from public during the year within the provisions of Sec. 58A & 58AA and any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the rules framed there under.

(vii) In our opinion, the company has an internal audit system commensurate with the size and nature of its business.

(viii) The activities of the Company doesn''t require any cost records to be maintained.

(ix) The company is regular in depositing with appropriate authorities undisputed statutory dues like income tax, and other material statutory dues applicable to it. As informed to us, provisions of Provident Fund, Investor Education and protection fund, ESI, Wealth tax, Service Tax, Custom duty, Excise Duty are not applicable to the company this year. In our opinion, there are no disputed statutory dues.

(x) The Company does not have accumulated losses at the end of the financial year. The company has not incurred cash loss during the financial year covered by our audit but has incurred cash loss in the immediately preceding financial year.

(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to any financial institution or bank. The company has not issued any debentures.

(xii) According to the information and explanation given to us the company has not granted loans & advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.

( xiii) The Provisions of any special statute as specified under paragraph(xiii) of the order are not applicable to the Company.

(xiv) The Company is dealing in shares and securities, and proper records have been maintained of the transactions and contracts and timely entries have been made therein. The shares and securities have been held by the Company in its own name.

(xv) According to the information and explanation given to us, the Company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others, from banks or financial institutions.

(xvi) According to information and explanation given to us, the term loan (Housing loan) not taken by the Company was not applied for the purpose for which loan was obtained.

(xvii ) According to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the balance sheet of the company, we report that the no funds raised on short-term basis have been used for long- term investment.

(xviii)According to the information and explanations given to us, the company has not made preferential allotment of shares to parties and companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act.

(xix) In our opinion as the company has not issued any debentures, the provisions of paragraph (xix) are not applicable to the Company.

(xx) The Company has not raised any money through public issue during the year.

(xxi) According to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.

For N. Kanodia & Co., Chartered Accountants (Firm Registration No. 327668E)

(Nikunj Kanodia) Proprietor (Membership No. 069995) Date: 30/06/2013


Mar 31, 2012

We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of V. B. INDUSTRIES LIMITED as at 31st March 2012 and also the Profit & Loss Account for the year ended on that day annexed hereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company''s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We have conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards required that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also included assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

a. As required by the Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2003 issued by the Department of Company Affairs in terms of Section 227 (4A) of the Companies Act 1956, we enclose in the Annexure, a statement on the matter specified in the said Order to the extent applicable;

b. Further to our comments in the annexure referred to in paragraph 1 above -

i. We have obtained all the information and explanations, which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;

ii. In our opinion, proper books of accounts as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books;

iii. The Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of accounts''

iv. In our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss Account and Cash Flow Statement together with notes of accounts dealt with by this report comply with the accounting standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of Section 211 of the Companies Act 1956.

v. On the basis of written representations received from the Directors, as on 31st March 2012, and taken on record by the Board of Directors, we report that none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2012 from being appointed as a Director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act 1956;

vi. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts, give the information required by the Companies Act 1956, and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India :-

1. in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2012;

2. in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the Profit for the year ended on that date;

3. in the case of Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Annexure to the Auditors'' Report

(Referred to in Paragraph 1 of our report of even date)

1. (a) The Company has maintained proper books of records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situations of fixed assets.

(b) As per the information and explanations given to us, the Company has carried out physical verification of fixed assets during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of such verification is reasonable.

(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the Company has not made any substantial disposal during the year.

(d) The procedure of physical verification of stock & securities followed by management are reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the Company nature of its business.

2. The Company does not have any inventories. Accordingly the Clause 4(ii) of the Companies, (Auditors'' Report) Order 2003 is not applicable.

3. (a) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of records furnished before us, the Company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to Companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) In view of above, Clause 4(iii)(a),(b),(c) and (d) of Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2003 are not applicable.

(c) According to the information and explanation given to us and on the basis of records furnished before us for the verification, the Company has not taken any loans, secured or unsecured from Companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Act.

(d) In view of above, clause 4(iii)(e), (f) and (g) of Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2003 are not applicable.

4. In our opinion and according the information & explanations given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures commensurate with the size of the Company and nature of business with regard to purchase and sales. During the course of our Audit, we have not observed any continuing failure to correct major weakness of internal audit.

5. (a) In our opinion and according the information & explanations given to us, the particulars of contract or arrangements that were required to be entered in the register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act 1956 have been so entered in the said register.

(b) In respect of transactions entered exceeding the value of five lac in the register maintained in pursuance of Section 301 of the Companies Act 1956, according to information and explanation given to us, the transactions made pursuance of such contracts or arrangements have been made at prices which are prima-facie reasonable having regard to prevailing market prices at the relevant time.

6. The Company has not accepted any deposits from the public hence Clause 4(vi) of Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order 2003 is not applicable.

7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system commensurate with its size and the nature of its business.

8. We are informed that the Central Government has not prescribed maintenance of cost records under section 209(1)(d) of the Companies Act 1956 in respect of products dealt with by the Company.

9. (a) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Investors'' Education & Protection Fund, Employees State Insurance Scheme, Income Tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, CESS and any other statutory dues have been regularly deposited in time during the year with appropriate authorities and there are no undisputed statutory dues payable for a period of six months from the date they became payable as at 31st March 2012.

(b) According to the information and explanation given to us there are no disputes pending before the authorities in respect of Sales Tax, Income Tax, Custom Duty and CESS.

10. The Company does not have accumulated losses as at the end of financial year and has not incurred cash losses in the current financial year and in the immediate preceding financial year.

11. According to the records made available to us and information and explanation given to us by the management, the Company has not defaulted in repayment of any dues to financial institutions or banks.

12. According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not granted any loans & advances on the basis of security by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.

13. In our opinion, the Company is not chit fund, nidhi, mutual fund and societies and accordingly clause 4(xiii) of Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2003 is not applicable.

14. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has maintained proper records of transactions and contracts relating to dealing in shares, securities and other investments during the year and timely entries have been made therein. Further, such securities have been held by the Company in its own name or are in the process of transfer in its name, except to the extent of the exemption granted section 49 of the Act.

15. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not given guarantees for loans taken by others from Banks & Financial Institutions. Accordingly Clause 4(xv) of Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2003 is not applicable.

16. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not obtained any Term Loan. Accordingly Clause 4(xvi) of Companies (Auditors'' Report) Order, 2003 is not applicable.

17. According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of and overall examination of the Balance Sheet of the Company, no funds raised on short term basis have been utilized for long term investment and vice versa.

18. The company has not made preferential allotment of shares to parties and/or to the companies covered in the register maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act 1956.Therefore, the provisions of clause 4(xviii) of the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 are not applicable to the Company.

19. During the period, the Company has not issued unsecured debentures on private placement basis and therefore, the provisions of clause 4(xix) of the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 are not applicable to the Company.

20. The Company has not raised any money through public issue during the year and therefore, the provisions of clause 4(xx) of the Companies (Auditors Report) Order, 2003 are not applicable to the Company.

21. During the course of examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanation given to us, we have neither come across any instance of fraud on or by the Company noticed or reported during the period nor we have been informed of such instances by the management.

For Manabendra Bhattacharyya & Co. Chartered Accountants Place : Kolkata Date : June 30, 2012 Amit Bhattacharjee Proprietor Membership No. 50714

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