Accounting Policies of UTL Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2024

NOTE: 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

a) BASIS OF PREPARATION:

Statement of Compliance:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards
(''Ind AS'') as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section
133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') read with Rule 3 the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 and the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016,
guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (''SEBI'') and other relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Details of the Company''s accounting policies are included in paragraphs b to k.

Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees ("INR") which is also the Company''s
functional currency.

These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis and an accrual basis,
except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values at the end of each
reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on
the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

In estimating the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company takes into account the
characteristics of the asset or liability that market participants would take into account when
pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/ or disclosure
purpose in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment
transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments, leasing transactions that
are within the scope of Ind AS 17 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair
value but are not fair value, such as ''value in use, in Ind AS 36 Impairment of assets.

b) USE OF ESTIMATES:

The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the Company to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures
relating to contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of

revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Though management believes that the
estimates used are prudent and reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the
results are known or materialized.

c) RECOGNITION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:

The Company follows the percentage of completion method, based on the stage of completion as at
the Balance Sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision thereto by estimating
total revenue including claims/variations as per Ind AS 11 and total cost till completion of the
contract and the profit so determined proportionate to the percentage of the actual work done.

Revenue is recognized as follows:

a) In case of item rate contracts based on physical measurement of work actually completed, at the
Balance Sheet date.

b) In the case of Lump sum contracts revenue is recognized on completion of milestones as specified
in the contract or as identified by the management. Foreseeable losses are accounted for as and when
they are determined except to the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented
to the customers or in arbitration.

C) Revenues/Incomes and Costs/Expenditure are generally accounted for on accrual, as they are
earned or incurred.

d) Sale of goods is recognized on the transfer of property in goods or on the transfer of significant
risks and reward of ownership to the buyer, which is generally on the dispatch of goods.

d) PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (FIXED ASSETS AND
DEPRECIATION):

Property, Plant & Equipment and intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation/amortization and net of impairment. The cost of an item of property, plant and
equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes,
after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the item to its
working condition for its intended use and estimated cost of dismantling and removing the item and
restoring the site on which it is located. Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and
equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these
will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

The cost of property, plant and equipment not available for use at each reporting date is disclosed
under capital work in progress.

The depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value. Any gain
or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of Property, Plant & Equipment and
intangible assets is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount
of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

When the use of property changes from owner-occupied to investment property, the property is
reclassified as an investment property at its carrying amount on the date of reclassification.

e) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES:

Construction/development material is valued at cost value.

Work in progress is valued at cost plus actual overhead incurred.

Inventories are stated at the lower cost (determined using the First-in-first-out method) & net
realizable value. The costs comprise its purchase price & any directly attributable cost of bringing the

inventories to its present location & condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost necessary to make a sale.

f) PRELIMINARY EXPENSES:

Preliminary expenses in the nature of expenses for incorporation of the Company, public issue
expenses and like expenses; are amortized over a period of five years.

g) IMPAIRMENT OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of its assets to determine
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of
impairment loss and provide for impairment. Where the impairment loss subsequently reverses, the
carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its
recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount
that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior
accounting periods.

h) INVESTMENTS:

Current investments are carried at a lower of cost and quoted / fair value. Long-term investments
are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if
such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

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Mar 31, 2018

NOTE: 1 CORPORATE INFORMATION

M/s. UTL Industries Limited is engaged in the business of Construction activities, infrastructure and development of Infrastructure and Real estate Projects. The company is focusing to increase the revenue by adopting better business development policies and managing the business in efficient manner. The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India. The address of its registered office is 607, World Trade Centre, Sayajigunj, Vadodara-390005. The Company is listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

These financial statements are company''s first Ind AS financial statements.

The financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018 were approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for issue on May 28, 2018.

NOTE: 2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

a) BASIS OF PREPARATION:

Statement of Compliance:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') as per the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') read with Rule 3 the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016, guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (''SEBI'') and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Details of the Company''s accounting policies are included in paragraphs b to k.

Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees ("INR") which is also the Company''s functional currency.

These financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis and on an accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.

In estimating the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability that market participants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purpose in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as ''value in use'', in Ind AS 36 Impairment of assets.

b) USE OF ESTIMATES:

The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Though management believes that the estimates used are prudent and reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known or materialized.

c) RECOGNITION OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE:

The Company follows the percentage of completion method, based on stage of completion as at the Balance Sheet date, taking into account the contractual price and revision thereto by estimating total revenue including claims/variations as per Ind AS 11 and total cost till completion of the contract and the profit so determined proportionate to the percentage of the actual work done.

Revenue is recognized as follows:

a) In case of item rate contracts on the basis of physical measurement of work actually completed, at the Balance Sheet date.

b) In case of Lump sum contracts revenue is recognized on completion of milestones as specified in the contract or as identified by the management. Foreseeable losses are accounted for as and when they are determined except to the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented to the customers or in arbitration.

C) Revenues/Incomes and Costs/Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual, as they are earned or incurred.

d) Sale of goods is recognized on transfer of property in goods or on transfer of significant risks and reward of ownership to the buyer, which is generally on dispatch of goods.

d) PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION):

Property, Plant & Equipment and intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortisation and net of impairment. Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable costs of bringing the item to it working condition for its intended use and estimated cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment is capitalized only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

The cost of property, plant and equipment not available for use as at each reporting date is disclosed under capital work in progress.

Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of Property, Plant & Equipment and intangible assets is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.

When the use of a property changes from owner occupied to investment property, the property is reclassified as investment property at its carrying amount on the date of reclassification.

e) VALUATION OF INVENTORIES:

Construction/development material is valued at cost value. Work in progress is valued at cost plus actual overhead incurred.

f) PRELIMINARY EXPENSES:

Preliminary expenses in the nature of expenses for incorporation of the Company, public issue expenses and like expenses; are amortized over a period of five years.

g) IMPAIRMENT OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of its assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss and provide for impairment. Where the impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior accounting periods.

h) INVESTMENTS:

Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and quoted / fair value. Long- term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

i) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance Sheet date.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to reflect its present value using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

j) BORROWING COSTS :

Borrowing costs include interest expense calculated using the effective interest method as described in "Ind AS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement"; finance charges in respect of finance leases recognised in accordance with Leases; and exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

k) ACCOUNTING FOR EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

Gratuity and Earned Privilege Leaves are the retirement benefits available to the employees and the same have been determined on accrual basis. There are no eligible employees entitled for such benefits and therefore no provision has been made in respect of such benefits.

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Mar 31, 2014

NOTE 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (Annexed to and forming part of the financial statement for the year ended 31st March, 2014)

A. Basis of Presentation

The accounts have been prepared using historical cost convention and on the basis of a going concern, with revenues recognised and expenses accounted for on accrual (including for committed obligations), in accordance with the accounting standard prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable. Where changes in presentation are made, comparative figures for the previous year are regrouped accordingly.

B. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

C. Recognition of Income and Expenditure:

a) Revenues/Incomes and Costs/ Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual, as they are earned or incurred.

b) Sale of goods is recognized on transfer of property in goods or on transfer of significant risks and reward of ownership to the buyer, which is generally on despatch of goods.

D. Employee Benefits:

Gratuity and Earned Privilege Leaves are the retirement benefits available to the employees and the same have been determined on accrual basis. There are no eligible employees entitled for such benefits and therefore no provision has been made in respect of such benefits.

E. Accounting for Taxes on Income

Provision for current year Income Tax Expense compresses of Minimum Alternate Tax made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.

F. Accounting for Deferred Taxes

In compliance with Accounting Standard 22 on Taxes on income issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company has not disclosed net deferred tax liability as there is no certainty of sufficient taxable income being available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

G. Contingencies and Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet

a) Accounting for contingencies (gains and loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptances.

b) Where material, events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet are considered up to the date of adoption of the accounts.

A) TERMS AND RIGHT ATTACH TO EQUITY SHARES

i) The Company has only one class of Equity Share haing a par value of Rs 10 per Shares. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share ii) In the event of liquidation, the holder of the equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assetes of the company after distribution of prefrential amounts. The distribution will be in proporation to the number of equity shares held by the Share holders.

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Mar 31, 2013

A. Basis of Presentation

The accounts have been prepared using historical cost convention and on the basis of a going concern, with revenues recognised and expenses accounted for on accrual (including for committed obligations), in accordance with the accounting standard prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable.

Where changes in presentation are made, comparative figures for the previous year are regrouped accordingly.

B. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

C. Recognition of Income and Expenditure:

a) Revenues/Incomes and Costs/ Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual, as they are earned or incurred.

b) Sale of goods is recognized on transfer of property in goods or on transfer of significant risks and reward of ownership to the buyer, which is generally on despatch of goods.

D. Employee Benefits:

Gratuity and Earned Privilege Leaves are the retirement benefits available to the employees and the same have been determined on accrual basis. There are no eligible employees entitled for such benefits and therefore no provision has been made in respect of such benefits.

E. Accounting for Taxes on Income

Provision for current year Income Tax Expense compresses of Minimum Alternate Tax made on the basis of the assessable income at the tax rate applicable to the relevant assessment year.

F. Accounting for Deferred Taxes

In compliance with Accounting Standard 22 on Taxes on income issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company has not disclosed net deferred tax liability as there is no certainty of sufficient taxable income being available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.

G. Contingencies and Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet

a) Accounting for contingencies (gains and loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptances.

b) Where material, events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet are considered up to the date of adoption of the accounts.

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Mar 31, 2012

Basis of Presentation

The accounts have been prepared using historical cost convention and on the basis of a going concern, with revenues recognised and expenses accounted for on accrual (including for committed obligations), in accordance with the accounting standard prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable.

Where changes in presentation are made, comparative figures for the previous year are regrouped accordingly.

Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

Recognition of Incomes:

a) Revenues/Incomes are generally accounted on accrual, as they are earned.

b) Sale of goods is recognized on transfer of property in goods or on transfer of significant risks and reward of ownership to the buyer, which is generally on despatch of goods.

Employee Benefits:

Gratuity and Earned Privilege Leaves are the retirement benefits available to the employees and the same have been determined on accrual basis. There are no eligible employees entitled for such benefits and therefore no provision have been made in respect of such benefits.

Accounting for Taxes on Income

No provision for Current tax is made, as the company has incurred Loss during the year 2011-12.

F. Accounting for Deferred Taxes

In compliance with Accounting Standard 22 on Taxes on income issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Company has not disclosed net deferred tax liability as there is no certainty of sufficient taxable income being available against which such differed tax assets can be realised.

G. Contingencies and Events Occurring after the date of Balance Sheet

a) Accounting for contingencies (gains and loss) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptances.

b) Where material, events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet are considered up to the date of adoption of the accounts.

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Mar 31, 2007

Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:

a) The financial statements have been prepared on historical cost convention of accounting and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 1956 as amended, to the extent disclosed in the Notes. All income and expenditure having a material bearing on financial statements are recognised on accrual basis.

b) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise be consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.