Accounting Policies of United Drilling Tools Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This note provides a list of the material accounting policies
adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial
statements.

a. Basis of preparation and presentation

The standalone financial statements of the Company
comprises, the standalone balance sheet as at March
31, 2025, the standalone statement of profit and loss
(including other comprehensive income), standalone
statement of changes in equity and standalone
statement of cash flows for the year then ended,
and notes to the standalone financial statements,
including a summary of the material accounting
policies and other explanatory information (herein
referred to as "standalone financial statements"). These
standalone financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards
(''Ind AS'') notified under Section 133 of Companies
Act, 2013 as per the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 (the ''Act'') read with Rule 3 of
the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 as amended from time to time.

b. Basis of Measurement

The standalone financial statements have been
prepared on accrual basis and under the historical
cost convention except following which have been
measured at fair value:

• certain financial assets and liabilities

• defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at
fair value.

The standalone financial statements are presented in
Indian Rupees (?), which is the Company''s functional
and presentation currency and all amounts are
rounded to the nearest lakhs (? 00,000) and two
decimals thereof, except as stated otherwise.

c. Use of Estimates and judgements

The preparation of the financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumptions.
Actual results could vary from these estimates. The
estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognized prospectively. (Refer Note
2 on critical accounting estimates, assumptions and
judgments)

d. Measurement of fair values

Some of the Company''s accounting policies and
disclosures require the measurement of fair values,
for both financial and non-financial assets and
liabilities. The Company has an established control
framework with respect to the measurement of fair
values. This includes a financial reporting team that
has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant
fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair
values, and reports directly to the Management. The
financial reporting team regularly reviews significant
unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If
third party information, such as pricing services, is used
to measure fair values, then the financial reporting
team assesses the evidence obtained from the third
parties to support the conclusion that these valuations
meet the requirements of Ind AS, including the level in
the fair value hierarchy in which the valuations should
be classified. Fair values are categorized into different
levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs
used in the valuation techniques as follows

Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: i nputs other than quoted prices included
in Level 1 that are observable for the asset
or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or
indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).

Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are
not based on observable market data
(unobservable inputs)

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability,
the Company uses observable market data as far as
possible. If the inputs used to measure the fair value
of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the
fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement
is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the
fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is
significant to the entire measurement. The Company
recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value
hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during
which the change has occurred.

e. Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in balance
sheet based on current/non-current classification.

The Company has presented non-current assets and
current assets before equity, non-current liabilities
and current liabilities in accordance with Schedule III,
Division II of Companies Act, 2013 notified by MCA.

An asset is classified as current when it is:

i. Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or
consumed in normal operating cycle,

ii. Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

iii. Expected to be realized within twelve months
after the reporting period, or

iv. Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from
being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at
least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when it is:

i. Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.

ii. Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

iii. Due to be settled within twelve months after the
reporting period, or

iv. There is no unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition
of assets for processing and their realization in cash or
cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve
months as its operating cycle.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non¬
current assets and liabilities.

f. Property, Plant and Equipment

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
shall be recognized as an asset if, and only if it is
probable that future economic benefits associated
with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of
the item can be measured reliably.

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if
any. Cost of an item of property, plant and equipment
comprises its purchase price, including import duties
and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting
trade discounts and rebates, any directly attributable
cost of bringing the item to its working condition for
its intended use and estimated costs of dismantling
and removing the item and restoring the site on which
it is located. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of
fixed assets, if material, are also included in cost to
the extent they relate to the period till such assets are
ready to be put to use.

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment
is provided on useful life of the assets on Written
down Value method as specified in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of
depreciation of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate.

Cost of assets not ready for intended use, as on the
Balance Sheet date, is shown as capital work in
progress. Advances given towards acquisition of fixed
assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date are
disclosed as Other Non-Current Assets.

The carrying amount of an item of property, plant and
equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no
future economic benefits are expected from its use or
disposal. The consequential gain or loss is measured
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds
and the carrying amount of the item and is recognized
in the Statement of profit and loss.

g. Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment

A Property, Plant and Equipment is treated as
impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds
its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged
to the statement of profit & loss in the year in which
an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss
recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if
there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable

amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided
on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its
remaining useful life.

h. Intangible Assets

I ntangible assets are initially measured at cost. Such
intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost
less accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises
purchase/acquisition price, borrowing costs, and any
cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its
working condition for the intended use.

Technology Assets is amortized over a period of
26 years life on Straight line method of Companies
Act, 2013.

Computer Software is amortized @ 40% p.a on Written
down Value method of Companies Act, 2013.

i. Revenue Recognition
Sale of Goods

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of
promised goods to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration which the Company expects
to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue from
the sale of goods is recognized at the point in time
when control is transferred to the customer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to
customers, based on contracts with the customers.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price,
which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts and
returns, if any, as specified in the contracts with the
customers. Revenue excludes taxes collected from
customers on behalf of the government.

Sale of Services

Income from services rendered is recognized as
and when services are rendered and on the basis of
contractual terms with the parties.

Interest Income:

Interest income is recognized on time proportion
basis taking into account the amount outstanding and
rate applicable. For all debt instruments measured at
amortized cost, interest income is recorded using
the effective interest rate ("EIR"). EIR is the rate that
exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments
or receipts over the expected life of the financial
instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate,

to the gross carrying amount of the financial assets.
Interest income is included in other income in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

Export Benefits / Incentives:

Export entitlement under Duty Entitlement Pass Book
(''DEPB'') Scheme are recognized in the statement of
profit and loss when the right to receive credit as per
terms of the scheme is established in respect of export
made and where there is no significant uncertainty
regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant
export proceeds.

Dividend Income:

Dividend Income is recognized when the Company''s
right to receive the payment is established and it
is probable that the economic benefits associated
with the dividend will flow to the Company and the
amount of dividend can be measured reliably.

j. Inventories

i. Inventories of Finished Goods, Work in progress,
Raw materials, Packing materials and Stores
& Spares are stated at lower of cost and net
realizable value.

ii. Cost of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Stores
and Spares, Trading and other products are net
of input tax credit.

iii. Cost of Work in progress and Finished Goods is
determined considering direct material cost and
appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads
based on normal operating capacity.

iv. Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories
are identified at the time of physical verification of
inventories and where necessary, either written
off or provision is made for such inventories.

v. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of
purchase, cost of conversion and other costs
including manufacturing overheads net of
recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to
their respective present location and condition.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated
costs of completion and selling expenses. The net
realisable value of work-in-progress is determined
with reference to the selling prices of related finished
products.

k. Employee Benefit

Short Term Employee Benefit:

The undiscounted amount of short term employee
benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees are recognized as
an expense during the period when the employees
render such services.

Defined Contribution Plan:

A defined contribution plan is a post-employment
benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed
contributions into a separate entity and will have
no legal or constructive obligation to pay further
amounts. Employees benefits in the form of the
Company''s contribution to Provident Fund, Pension
scheme, Superannuation Fund and Employees State
Insurance is a defined contribution scheme and
contributions are charged in statement of profit and
loss in the periods during which the related services
are rendered by employees.

Defined Benefit Plan:

Defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit
plan other than a defined contribution plan. The
Company''s net obligation in respect of defined
benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan
by estimating the amount of future benefit that
employees have earned in the current and prior
periods, discounting that amount and deducting the
fair value of any plan assets. Post-Employment benefits
in the form of gratuity are considered as defined
benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis
of actuarial valuation as at the date of Balance Sheet
which is not funded.

Other long-term employee benefits

The Company''s net obligation in respect of
compensated absence is the amount of future benefit
that employees have earned in return for their service
in the current and prior periods which is discounted to
determine its present value, and the fair value of any
related assets is deducted. The obligation is measured
on the basis of an annual independent actuarial
valuation using the projected unit credit method.
Re-measurement gains or losses are recognized in
statement of profit and loss in the period in which
they arise.

l. Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the
reporting currency, by applying to the foreign
currency amount the exchange rate between the
reporting currency and the foreign currency on the
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated
into the functional currency at the exchange rate at
the reporting date. Any gain or loss on account of
exchange difference arising either on the settlement
or on reinstatement of foreign currency monetary
items is recognized in the in statement of profit
and loss.

m. Research and Development

Expenditure incurred during the Research phase
are recognized as expenses in statements of profit
and loss. Expenditures incurred are capitalized and
recognized as "intangible asset under development"
when the Company can demonstrate:

• The technical feasibility of completing the
intangible asset so that the asset will be available
for use or sale.

• Its intention to complete and its ability and
intention to use or sell the asset.

• How the asset will generate future economic
benefits.

• The availability of resources to complete the
asset.

• The ability to measure reliably the expenditure
during development.

I ntangible assets under development are transferred
to Intangible Assets when development is complete,
and the R&D Assets are available for use. R&D Assets
are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization
and accumulated impairment losses.

Based on the management assessment and technical
advice obtained, R&D Assets are amortized @5% p.a.
on the Written down Value method.

n. Investments in Subsidiary

An investor controls an investee when it is exposed,
or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement
with the investee and has the ability to affect those
returns through its power over the investee.

The Company has elected to recognize its investments
in subsidiary company at cost in accordance with
the option available in Ind AS 27, ''Separate Financial
Statements''. Investment carried at cost is tested for
impairment as per Ind-AS 36.

o. Borrowing cost

Borrowing costs are interest and other costs incurred
in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing
costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of
such asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily
takes a substantial period of time to get ready for
intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized
as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

p. Tax Expenses

Tax expense is the aggregate amount included in the
determination of profit or loss for the period in respect
of current tax and deferred tax.

Current income tax

Current income tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 and rules
thereunder. Current income tax assets and liabilities
are measured at the amount expected to be recovered
from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates
and tax laws used to compute the amount are those
that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the
reporting date. Current income tax relating to items
recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside
profit or loss (either in OCI or in equity).

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on
temporary differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their book bases. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences,
the carry forward of unused tax credits and any
unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will
be available against which the deductible temporary
differences, and the carry forward of unused tax
credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates
that are expected to apply in the year when the asset
is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates
(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside
profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss.
Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to
the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly
in equity.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed
at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit
will be available to allow all or part of the deferred
tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax
assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are
recognized to the extent that it has become probable
that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax
asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are
offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the
deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and
the same taxation authority.

Minimum Alternate Tax ("MAT") credit is recognized
as an asset only when and to the extent there is
convincing evidence that the relevant members of
the Company will pay normal income tax during
the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each
reporting period end and the adjusted based on
circumstances then prevailing.

q. Leases

The Company as a lessee

The Company enters into an arrangement for lease
of buildings and equipments. Such arrangements are
generally for a fixed period but may have extension
or termination options. In accordance with Ind AS 116
- Leases, at inception of the contract, the Company
assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A
lease is defined as ''a contract, or part of a contract,
that conveys the right to control the use an asset (the
underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for
consideration''.

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a
lease liability at the lease commencement date. The
right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability
adjusted for any lease payments made at or before
the commencement date, plus any initial direct
costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle

and remove the underlying asset or to restore the
underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less
any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently measured at
cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated
impairment losses (unless such right of use assets
fulfills the requirements of Ind AS 40 - Investment
Property and is accounted for as there under), if any
and adjusted for any re-measurement of the lease
liability. The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the
straight-line method from the commencement date
over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-
use asset. Right-of-use asset are tested for impairment
whenever there is any indication that their carrying
amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if
any, is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present
value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date, discounted using the interest
rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily
determined, the Company''s incremental borrowing
rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental
borrowing rate as the discount rate. Subsequently, the
lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest rate method.

The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not
meet the definition of investment property and lease
liabilities as a separate line item in the standalone
financial statements of the Company.

The Company has elected not to apply the
requirements of Ind AS 116 - Leases to short-term
leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months
or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of
low value. The lease payments associated with these
leases are recognized as an expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.

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Mar 31, 2024

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OTHER DISCLOSURES ON STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

These are hereunder given summery of significant accounting policies and other disclosures on the standalone financial statements.

A. CORPORATE INFORMATION

United Drilling Tools Ltd. ("UDTL" or "the company") is a listed entity incorporated in India. The company is a leading manufacturer of oil drilling related Equipment''s in the country. The company has obtained Global quality standards for its major products. The address of its registered Office and principal place of businesses are disclosed in the introduction to the annual report.

B. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements.

B.1 Basis of preparation and presentation

i. These standalone financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied. The

financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees.

ii. Compliance with Ind AS

The standalone financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

Recent accounting pronouncements New and amended standards adopted by the Company

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs had vide notification dated 23rd March 2022 notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022 which amended certain accounting standards, and are effective 1st April 2022. These amendments did not have any impact on the amounts recognized in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

New and amended standards issued but not effective

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has vide notification dated 31st March, 2023 notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards)

Amendment Rules, 2023 (the ''Rules'') which amends certain accounting standards, and are effective 1st April 2023. The Rules predominantly amend Ind AS 12, Income taxes, and Ind AS 1, Presentation of financial statements. The other amendments to Ind AS notified by these rules are primarily in the nature of clarifications. These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the company in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. Specifically, no changes would be necessary as a consequence of amendments made to Ind AS 12 as the company''s accounting policy already complies with the now mandatory treatment.

B.2 Basis of Measurement

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and under the historical cost convention except following which have been measured at fair value: • certain financial assets and liabilities, • defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (?) which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency and all amounts are rounded to the nearest lacs (''00,000'') and two decimals thereof, except as stated otherwise.

B.3 Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Actual results could vary from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision effects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future years. (Refer Note 32 C on critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgments).

B.4 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

a) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost or as revalued, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of

bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets, if material, are also included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on useful life of the assets on Written down Value method as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Impairment of Assets

A Property, Plant and Equipment is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit & loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.

b) Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises purchase/acquisition price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.

Technology Asset acquired on amalgamation is amortized over useful life of the underlying Asset.

Computer Software is amortized over a period of life as specified in schedule II of the companies act and on Written down Value method as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow

to the company and the revenue can be reliably

measured.

(i) Sale of Goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and is stated net of trade discount, returns and Sales Tax / VAT/GST or other taxes collected on behalf of the government. Given the nature of business of the company, the company require to issue Tax Invoice when finished goods are ready for dispatch, but after issue of Tax Invoice to buyer, buyer need to submit Essential Certificate, (EC) to the company from DGH, before dispatch, till such time FG can''t be dispatched, but the same is accounted for in sales as per Tax Invoice issued.

(ii) Sale of Services

Revenue from rendering services is recognized when the performance of agreed contractual task has been completed.

(iii) Other Operating Revenue

Interest from foreign exchange fluctuation, which is mostly related to sale and is recognized as other operating income, being related to direct operational income.

Incentives on exports and other Government Grants related to operations are recognized in books after due consideration of certainty of utilization/ receipt of such incentives.

(iv) Interest

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

(v) Export Benefits / Incentives

Export entitlement under Duty Entitlement Pass Book (''DEPB'') Scheme are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account when the right to receive credit as per terms of the scheme is established in respect of export made and

where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds.

d) Expenditures

Rebate, claims & settlement on goods sold are

accounted for as and when these are ascertained

with reasonable accuracy.

e) Inventories

i. Inventories of Finished Goods, Work in progress, Raw materials, Packing materials and Stores & Spares are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value.

ii. Cost of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Stores and Spares, Trading and other products are net of GST/Cenvat credit.

iii. Cost of Work in progress and Finished Goods is determined considering direct material cost and appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

iv. Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified at the time of physical verification of inventories and where necessary, either written off or provision is made for such inventories.

v. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.

f) Employee Benefit

(i) Short Term Employee Benefit:

The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognized as an expense during the period when the employees render the services this excludes leave encashment entitlement annually, which is accounted for on the basis of actuarial basis.

(ii) Post Employment Benefits:

Defined Contribution Plan:

Employee benefits in the form of the Company''s contribution to Provident Fund, Pension scheme, Superannuation Fund and Employees State Insurance is a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year when the contribution to the respective fund is due.

Defined Benefit Plan:

Retirement benefits in the form of gratuity are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation as at the date of Balance Sheet which is not funded.

g) Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency on the date of the transaction.

(ii) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.

(iii) Any gain or loss on account of exchange difference arising either on the settlement or on reinstatement of foreign currency monetary items is recognized in the Profit & Loss account.

h) Research and Development

Equipment''s purchased for research and development is capitalized when commissioned and included in the gross block of Property, Plant and Equipment. Revenue expenditure on research and development related to development of intangible asset is charged to intangible assets under development and taken to intangible assets, till research is complete and the same is recognized as intangible assets ready for use. The other expenditure on R&D is charged to profit & loss account in the period in which it is incurred.

i) Prior period adjustments

Earlier year items, adjustment/Claims, arisen / settled / noted during the year are, if material in nature, are debited / credited to the prior period Expenses/Income or respective heads of account if not material in the nature, if material charged to other equity and carried to Balance Sheet.

j) Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long -term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments is made, if it is other than temporary.

k) Finance Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

l) Tax Expenses

The Tax expense for the period comprise Current and Deferred Tax. Tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it related to the items recognized in the comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

(i) Current Tax

Provision for Current Tax is made after considering benefits, exemptions and deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, representing the difference between the taxable income/(loss) and accounting income/(loss) that originated in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

The Company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.

m) Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease, transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Leased assets: Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognized immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized. Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term except where another systematic basis is

more representative of time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

n) Provisions

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pretax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in notes.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

o) Segment Reporting

The accounting policies adopted by the company for segment reporting are in line with the Ind AS 108.

Business Segment: The Company''s operating business is engineering goods only and accordingly there is only one business segment.

Currency Segment: The analysis of currency segment is based on the basis of currency. The currency segments considered for disclosure are as follows:

(a) Sales in Indian Currency

(b) Sales in foreign currency

Segment Assets denotes for assets in Local Currency and in foreign currency.

p) Earning Per Share (EPS)

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted Earning Per Share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

q) Financial Instruments

(i) Financial Assets

a. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognized using trade date accounting.

b. Subsequent measurement

(i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC) - A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) - A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it

is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) - A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.

c. Investment in subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures

The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture at cost, if any.

d. Other Equity Investments

All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in ''Other Comprehensive Income''

e. Impairment of financial assets

I n accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company evaluate impairment of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

(ii) Financial Liabilities

a. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

b. Subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payable maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

(iii) Derivative and Financial Instrument and Hedge Accounting

The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as currency swaps and forwards contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.

Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

a) Cash flow hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non-derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognized asset

or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

b) Fair Value Hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non-derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in foreign exchange rates.

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used and is amortized to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of maturity.

r) Government Grants

Government grants with a condition to purchase, construct or otherwise acquire longterm assets are initially measured based on grant receivable under the scheme. Such grants are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset. Amount of benefits receivable in excess of grant income accrued based on usage of the assets is accounted as Government grant received in advance. Changes in estimates are recognized prospectively over the remaining life of the assets. The company has option to present the government grant related to fixed assets by deducting the grant from the carrying value of the asset and to present the non-monetary grant at a nominal amount. The company has not availed this option in current financial year. Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the company will comply with all attached condition.

s) Current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.

The Company has presented non-current assets and current assets before equity, non-current liabilities and current liabilities in accordance with Schedule III, Division II of Companies Act, 2013 notified by MCA.

(i) An asset is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as noncurrent.

(ii) A liability is classified as current when it is:

a) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current. The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash or cash equivalents.

C. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES,

ASSUMPTIONS, JUDGEMENT AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of company''s financial statements in conformity with Ind AS require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require material adjustments to the carrying value of the assets or liabilities affected in future period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized. The management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.

1. Depreciation / Amortization and useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment / Intangible Assets

Tangible Assets

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on useful life of the assets which is taken as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and depreciation is charged on Written Down Value method after taking into residual value of the assets in order to determine the amount of depreciation / amortization to be recorded during reporting period.

Intangible Assets

The intangible asset is amortized over a period of estimated useful life of asset, taking into account of anticipated technological changes. The depreciation / amortization for the future period is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.

2. Recoverability of trade receivable and advances

Judgments are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and advances and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.

3. Provisions

Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.

4. Income Taxes

Management judgment is required for the calculation of provision for income taxes and deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company reviews at each balance sheet date the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. The factors used in estimates may differ from actual outcome which could lead to significant adjustment to the amounts reported in the standalone financial statements.

5. Contingencies

Management judgement is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/ claim/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy.

D. OTHER NOTES ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Contingent and disputed Liabilities not provided for:

(i) Bank guarantees against our counter guarantees issued by banks '' 1,489.07 Lacs (Pr. Yr. '' 298.32 Lacs).

(ii) Letter of Credit opened by Banks '' 54.26 Lacs (Pr. Yr. '' 620.80 Lacs).

(iii) Bill discounted by bank '' NIL (Pr. Yr. Nil).

(iv) No provision has been made for disputed income tax liabilities of '' 217.91 lacs (Pr. Yr. '' Nil). The cases are pending before Appellate Authorities of income tax.

2. Other(s)

(i) I n the opinion of the Board the Current Assets, Loans and Advances are approximately of the value as stated in Financial Statements, if realized in the ordinary course of business.

(ii) The provision for all known and determined liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount reasonably required.

(iii) Balances of Debtors, Creditors and Loan and Advances are subject to confirmation.

(iv) The company has pending litigation of Income tax, but as the demand raised by the authorities (even after finalization of appeals) is to be adjusted against MAT already paid, the company don''t foresee the cash flow of the company being negatively affected.

3. Employee Benefit Obligations

(i) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes contributions towards Employees Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund for qualifying employees. The Fund is operated by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. The amount of contribution is recognized as expense for defined contribution plans. The contribution of PF is '' 29.90 lacs (Pr. Yr. '' 35.29 lacs)

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company make payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary (last drawn salary) payable for each completed year of service or part thereof in excess of six months as per provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Gratuity liability is provided in the books amounting to ''122.51 lacs (Pr. Yr. '' 130.93 lacs) on actuarial liability basis as on the date of balance sheet. It is non-funded.

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Mar 31, 2023

SiGNiFiCANT ACCOUNTiNG POLiCiES AND OTHER DiSCLOSURES ON FiNANCiAL STATEMENTS

These are hereunder given summery of significant accounting policies and other disclosures on the consolidated financial statements.

A. CORPORATE iNFORMATiON

United Drilling Tools Ltd. ("UDTL" or "the company") is a listed entity incorporated in India. The company is a leading manufacturer of Oil Drilling related Equipment''s in the country. The company has obtained Global quality standards for its major products. The address of it''s registered Office and principal place of businesses are disclosed in the introduction to the annual report.

B. SiGNiFiCANT ACCOUNTiNG POLiCiES

This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these standalone financial statements.

B.1 Basis of preparation and presentation

(i) These standalone financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees.

(ii) Compliance with ind AS

The standalone financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of

the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.

Recent accounting pronouncements New and amended standards adopted by the Company

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs had vide notification dated 23 March 2022 notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2022 which amended certain accounting standards, and are effective 1 April 2022. These amendments did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

New and amended standards issued but not effective

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has vide notification dated 31 March 2023 notified Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023 (the ''Rules'') which amends certain accounting standards, and are effective 1 April 2023. The Rules predominantly amend Ind AS 12, Income taxes, and Ind AS 1, Presentation of financial statements. The other amendments to Ind AS notified by these rules are primarily in the nature of clarifications. These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the company in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. Specifically, no changes would be necessary as a consequence of amendments made to Ind AS 12 as the company''s accounting policy already complies with the now mandatory treatment.

B.2 Basis of Measurement

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis and under the historical cost convention except following which have been measured at fair value: • certain financial assets and liabilities, • defined benefit plans - plan assets measured at fair value.

The standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency and all amounts are

rounded to the nearest lakhs ('' 00,000) and two decimals thereof, except as stated otherwise

B.3 Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Actual results could vary from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision effects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future years. (refer Note 32 C on critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements)

B.4 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:(a) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost or as revalued, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets, if material, are also included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on useful life of the assets on Written down Value method as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

impairment of Assets

A Property, Plant and Equipment is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit & loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.

(b) intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises purchase/acquisition price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.

Technology Asset acquired on amalgamation is amortized over useful life of the underlying Asset.

Computer Software is amortized over a period of life as specified in schedule II of the companies act and on Written down Value method as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

(c) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(i) Sale of Goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and is stated net of trade discount, returns and Sales Tax / VAT/GST or other taxes collected on behalf of the government. Given the nature of business of the company, the company require to issue Tax Invoice when finished goods are ready for dispatch, but after issue of Tax Invoice to buyer, buyer need to submit Essential Certificate, (EC) to the company from DGH , which takes normally two weeks'' time before dispatch, till such time FG can''t be dispatched, but the same is accounted for in sales as per Tax Invoice issued.

(ii) Sale of Services

Revenue from rendering services is recognized when the performance of agreed contractual task has been completed.

(iii) Other Operating Revenue

Interest from foreign exchange fluctuation, which is mostly related to sale and is recognised as other operating income, being related to direct operational income.

Incentives on exports and other Government Grants related to operations are recognised in books after due consideration of certainty of utilization/receipt of such incentives.

(iv) Interest - Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

(v) Export Benefits / Incentives - Export entitlement under Duty Entitlement Pass Book (''DEPB'') Scheme are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account when the right to receive credit as per terms of the scheme is established in respect of export made and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds.

(d) Expenditures

Rebate, claims & settlement on goods sold are

accounted for as and when these are ascertained

with reasonable accuracy.

(e) inventories

(i) Inventories of Finished Goods, Work in progress, Raw materials, Packing materials and Stores & Spares are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value.

(ii) Cost of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Stores and Spares, Trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis and are net of GST/ Cenvat credit.

(iii) Cost of Work in progress and Finished Goods is determined considering direct material cost and appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

(iv) Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified at the time of physical verification of inventories and where necessary, either written off or provision is made for such inventories.

(v) Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.

(f) Employee Benefit(i) Short Term Employee Benefit :

The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services this excludes leave encashment entitlement annually, which is accounted for on the basis of actuarial basis.

(ii) Post Employment Benefits :

Defined Contribution Plan :

Employees benefits in the form of the Company''s contribution to Provident Fund, Pension scheme, Superannuation Fund and Employees State Insurance is a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year when the contribution to the respective fund is due.

Defined Benefit plan :

Retirement benefits in the form of gratuity are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation as at the date of Balance Sheet which is not funded.

(g) Foreign currency Transactions(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to

the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency on the date of the transaction.

(ii) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.

(iii) Any gain or loss on account of exchange difference arising either on the settlement or on reinstatement of foreign currency monetary items is recognised in the Profit & Loss account.

(h) Research and Development

Equipment''s purchased for research and development is capitalized when commissioned and included in the gross block of Property, Plant and Equipment. Revenue expenditure on research and development related to development of intangible asset is charged to intangible assets under development and taken to intangible assets, till research is complete and the same is recognized as intangible assets ready for use. The other expenditure on R&D is charged to profit & loss account in the period in which it is incurred.

(i) prior period adjustments

Earlier year items, adjustment/Claims, arisen / settled / noted during the year are, if material in nature, are debited / credited to the prior period Expenses/Income or respective heads of account if not material in the nature, if material charged to other equity and carried to Balance Sheet.

(j) investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long -term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments is made, if it is other than temporary.

(k) Finance Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

(l) Tax Expenses

The Tax expense for the period comprise Current and Deferred Tax. Tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it related to the items recognized in the comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

(i) Current Tax

Provision for Current Tax is made after considering benefits, exemptions and deductions available under the Income Tax Act,1961.

(ii) Deferred tax

Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, representing the difference between the taxable income/(loss) and accounting income/(loss) that originated in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

The Company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the Company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period.

(m) Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease, transfers substantially all

the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Leased assets: Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term except where another systematic basis is more representative of time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

(n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pretax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in notes.

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(o) Segment Reporting

The accounting policies adopted by the company for segment reporting are in line with the Ind AS 108 .

Business Segment: The Company''s operating business is engineering goods only and accordingly there is only one business segment.

Currency Segment: The analysis of currency segment is based on the basis of currency. The currency segments considered for disclosure are as follows:

(a) Sales in Indian Currency(b) Sales in foreign currency

Segment Assets denotes for assets in Local Currency and in foreign currency.

(p) Earning Per Share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted Earning per Share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

(q) Financial instruments (i) Financial Assets

A. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognised using trade date accounting.

B. subsequent measurement

(i) financial assets carried at amortised cost (Ac)

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

(fvtoci)

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.

C. investment in subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures

The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture at cost, if any

D. other Equity investments

All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in ''Other Comprehensive Income''

E. impairment of financial assets

I n accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company evaluate impairment of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

(ii) Financial liabilities

A. initial recognition and measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

B. subsequent measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payable maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair

value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

(iii) Derivative and Financial Instrument and Hedge Accounting

The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as currency swaps and forwards contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.

Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

a) cash flow hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective

portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

b) Fair Value Hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in foreign exchange rates.

Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used and is amortised to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of maturity.

(r) Government Grants:

Government grants with a condition to purchase,

construct or otherwise acquire long-term

assets are initially measured based on grant

receivable under the scheme. Such grants are

recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset. Amount of benefits receivable in excess of grant income accrued based on usage of the assets is accounted as Government grant received in advance. Changes in estimates are recognised prospectively over the remaining life of the assets. The company has option to present the government grant related to fixed assets by deducting the grant from the carrying value of the asset and to present the non-monetary grant at a nominal amount. The company has not availed this option in current financial year. Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the company will comply with all attached condition.

(s) current versus non-current classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in balance sheet based on current/non-current classification.

The Company has presented non-current assets and current assets before equity, non-current liabilities and current liabilities in accordance with Schedule III, Division II of Companies Act, 2013 notified by MCA.

(i) An asset is classified

as current when it is:

a) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle,

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

(ii) A liability is classified

as current when it is:

a) Expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.

b) Held primarily for the purpose of trading,

c) Due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

d) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current. The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents

C. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES , ASSUMPTIONS , JUDGEMENT AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of company''s financial statements in conformity with Ind AS require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require material adjustments to the carrying value of the assets or liabilities affected in future period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialized. The management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.

1. Depreciation / Amortisation and useful lives of Property, Plant and Equipment / Intangible Assets

Tangible Assets

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on useful life of the assets which is taken as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013

and depreciation is charged on Written Down Value method after taking into residual value of the assets in order to determine the amount of depreciation / amortization to be recorded during reporting period.

Intangible Assets

The intangible asset is amortized over a period of estimated useful life of asset, taking into account of anticipated technological changes. The depreciation / amortization for the future period is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.

2. Recoverability of trade receivable and advances

Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and advances and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.

3. Provisions

Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.

4. Income taxes

Management judgment is required for the calculation of provision for income taxes and deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company reviews at each balance sheet date the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. The factors used in estimates may differ from actual outcome which could lead to significant adjustment to the amounts reported in the standalone financial statements.

5. Contingencies

Management judgement is required for estimating the possible outflow of resources, if any, in respect of contingencies/ claim/litigations against the Company as it is not possible to predict the outcome of pending matters with accuracy.

D. OTHER NOTES ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Contingent and disputed Liabilities not provided for :

(i) Bank guarantees against our counter guarantees issued by banks '' 298.32 Lacs (Pr. Yr. '' 322.85 Lacs) .

(ii) Letter of Credit opened by Banks '' 620.80 (Pr. Year '' Nil)

(iii) Bill discounted by bank '' NIL (Pr. Yr. Nil).

(iv) No provision has been made for disputed income tax liabilities of ''1007.01 lacs (Previous Year ''587.54 lacs) which has been paid/adjusted by prepaid taxes. The case is pending before CIT (appeals) of income tax.

2. (i) In the opinion of the Board the Current Assets,

Loans and Advances are approximately of the value as stated in Financial Statements, if realized in the ordinary course of business.

(ii) The provision for all known and determined liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount reasonably required.

(iii) Balances of Debtors, Creditors and Loan and Advances are subject to confirmation.

(v) The company has pending litigation of Income tax, but as the demand raised by the authorities (even after finalization of appeals) is to be adjusted against MAT already paid, the company don''t foresee the cash flow of the company being negatively affected.

3. Employee Benefit Obligations(i) Defined Contribution Plan

The Company makes contributions towards Employees Provident Fund and Family Pension Fund for qualifying employees. The Fund is operated by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. The amount of contribution is recognized as expense for defined contribution plans. The contribution of PF is '' 35.29 lacs ( Pre. Yr. '' 30.82 lacs)

(ii) Defined Benefit Plan

The Company make payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of an amount equivalent to 15 days salary (last drawn salary) payable for each completed year of service or part thereof in excess of six months as per provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Vesting occurs upon completion of five years of service. The Gratuity liability is provided in the books amounting to '' 130.93 lacs (Previous Year '' 109.16 lacs ) on actuarial liability basis as on the date of balance sheet. It is non funded.

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Mar 31, 2018

A. Significant Accounting Policies

A.1 Basis of Preparation and Presentation

These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company. The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees.

Up to the year ended 31^st March 2017, the company has prepared it’s financial statements in accordance with the requirement of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India. GAAP comprises mandatory Accounting Standard as prescribed under section 133 of the companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) read with Rule 7 of the companies (Accounts) rules, 2014, other pronouncement of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and Guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), including the rules notified under the relevant provisions of the companies Act.,2013.

These Financial Statements are the company’s first Ind AS financial Statements.

The company’s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees, which is also its functional currency.

A.2 Summery of Significant Accounting Policies :

2.a Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost or as revalued, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets, if material, are also included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided on useful life of the assets on Written Down Value method as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

A Property, Plant and Equipment is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit & loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.

2.b Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortization/ depletion and impairment loss, if any. The cost comprises purchase/acquisition price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.

Technology Asset acquired on amalgamation is amortized over useful life of the underlying Asset. Computer Software is amortized over a period of life as specified in schedule II of the companies act and on Written Down Value method as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

2.c Revenue Recognition

(i) Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

(ii) Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and is stated net of trade discount, returns and Sales Tax / VAT/GST or other taxes collected on behalf of the government.

(iii) Revenue from rendering services is recognized when the performance of agreed contractual task has been completed.

(iv) Interest - Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

(v) Export Benefits / Incentives - Export entitlement under Duty Entitlement Pass Book (‘DEPB’) Scheme are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account when the right to receive credit as per terms of the scheme is established in respect of export made and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds.

2.d Expenditures

Rebate, claims & settlement on goods sold are accounted for as and when these are ascertained with reasonable accuracy.

2.e Inventories

(i) Inventories of Finished Goods, Work in prog ress, Raw materials, Packing materials and Stores & Spares are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value.

(ii) Cost of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Stores and Spares, Trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis and are net of GST/Cenvat credit.

(iii) Cost of Work in progress and Finished Goods is determined considering direct material cost and appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

(iv) Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified at the time of physical verification of inventories and where necessary, either written off or provision is made for such inventories.

(v) Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.

2.f Employee Benefit

(i) Short Term Employee Benefit :

The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services this includes leave encashment entitlement annually.

(ii) Post Employment Benefits :

Defined Contribution Plan :

Employees benefits in the form of the Company’s contribution to Provident Fund, Pension scheme, Superannuation Fund and Employees State Insurance is a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year when the contribution to the respective fund is due. Defined Benefit Plan :

Retirement benefits in the form of gratuity are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation as at the date of Balance Sheet which is not funded.

2.g Foreign Currency Transactions

(i) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency on the date of the transaction.

(ii) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.

(iii) Any gain or loss on account of exchange difference arising either on the settlement or on reinstatement of foreign currency monetary items is recognised in the Profit & Loss account.

2.h Research and Development

Equipment purchased for research and development is capitalized when commissioned and included in the gross block of Property, Plant and Equipment. Revenue expenditure on research and development related to development of intangible asset is charged to intangible assets under development and taken to intangible assets, till research is complete and the same is recognized as intangible assets ready for use. The other expenditure on R&D is charged to profit & loss account in the period in which it is incurred.

2.i Prior period adjustments

Earlier year items, adjustment/Claims, arisen / settled / noted during the year are, if material in nature, are debited / credited to the prior period Expenses/ Income or respective heads of account if not material in the nature, if material charged to other equity and carried to Balance Sheet.

2.j Investments

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-tem investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long -term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments is made, if it is other than temporary.

2.k Finance Cost

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

2.l Tax Expenses

The Tax expense for the period comprise Current and Deferred Tax. Tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent that it related to the items recognized in the comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

Current Tax

Provision for Current Tax is made after considering benefits, exemptions and deductions available under the Income Tax Act,1961.

Deferred tax

Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, representing the difference between the taxable income/(loss) and accounting income/(loss) that originated in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

2.m Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease, transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Leased assets: Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalized. Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term except where another systematic basis is more representative of time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.

2.n Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in notes.

Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

2.o Segment Reporting

The accounting policies adopted by the company for segment reporting are in line with the Ind AS 108. Business Segment: The Company’s operating business is in India only and accordingly there is only one business segment.

Currency Segment: The analysis of currency segment is based on the basis of currency. The currency segments considered for disclosure are as follows:

(a) Sales in Indian Currency

(b) Sales in foreign currency (USD)

Segment Assets denotes for assets in Local Currency and in foreign currency.

2.p Earning Per Share

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted Earning per Share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

2.q Financial Instruments

(i) Financial Assets

A. Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognised using trade date accounting.

B. Subsequent measurement

a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.

C. Investment in subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures

The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture at cost, if any.

D. Other Equity Investments

All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in ‘Other Comprehensive Income’.

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Mar 31, 2016

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 24.A. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the Notified Accounting Standards pursuant to Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

2. USE OF ESTIMATES

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. REVENUE RECOGNITION

a) Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

b) Sale of Goods - Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and is stated net of trade discount, returns and Sales Tax / VAT but includes Excise Duty.

c) Interest - Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

d) Export Benefits / Incentives - Export entitlement under Duty Entitlement Pass Book (''DEPB'') Scheme are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account when the right to receive credit as per terms of the scheme is established in respect of export made and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds.

4. EXPENDITURE

Rebate, claims & settlement on goods sold are accounted for as and when these are ascertained with reasonable accuracy.

5. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost or as revalued, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets, if material, are also included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Written Down Value method at the rates specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

a) The company has intangible assets acquired on amalgamation and company has continued to carry on research on the on going research of the amalgamating company.

b) The intangible asset on which no further research is carrying on is amortized over a period of ten years and five years based on estimated useful life of the intangible asset.

7. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit & loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.

8. INVENTORIES

a) Inventories of Finished Goods, Work in progress, Raw materials, Packing materials and Stores & Spares are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value.

b) Cost of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Stores and Spares, Trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis and are net of Cenvat credit.

c) Cost of Work in progress and Finished Goods is determined considering direct material cost and appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

d) Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified at the time of physical verification of inventories and where necessary, either written off or provision is made for such inventories.

9. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

a) Defined Contribution Plan:

Employees benefits in the form of the Company''s contribution to Provident Fund, Pension scheme, Superannuation Fund and Employees State Insurance is a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year when the contribution to the respective fund is due.

b) Defined Benefit Plan:

Retirement benefits in the form of gratuity and leave encashment are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation as at the date of Balance Sheet.

10. DEFERRED REVENUE EXPENDITURE

Company does not recognize Deferred Revenue Expenditure.

11. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

a) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.

c) Exchange Difference

Any gain or loss on account of exchange difference arising either on the settlement or on reinstatement of foreign currency monetary items is recognized in the Profit & Loss account.

12. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Equipment purchased for research and development is capitalized when commissioned and included in the gross block of fixed assets. Revenue expenditure on research and development related to development of intangible asset is charged to intangible assets under development and taken to intangible assets, till research is complete and the same is recognized as intangible assets ready for use. The other expenditure on R&D is charged to profit & loss account in the period in which it is incurred.

13. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS

Earlier year items, adjustment/Claims, arisen / settled / noted during the year are, if material in nature, are debited / credited to the prior period Expenses/Income or respective heads of account if not material in the nature.

14. INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-tem investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long -term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments is made, if it is other than temporary.

15. BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

16. TAXATION

a) Provision for Current Tax is made after considering benefits, exemptions and deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, representing the difference between the taxable income/(loss) and accounting income/(loss) that originated in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

17. LEASES

Operating Lease: Lease rentals in respect of assets taken on operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account with reference to lease terms and other consideration.

18. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS''

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

19. SEGMENT REPORTING

The accounting policies adopted by the company for segment reporting are in line with the accounting standard on Segmental Reporting.

Primary Segments:

Business Segment: The Company''s operating business is in India only and accordingly there is only one business segment.

Secondary Segments:

Currency Segment: The analysis of currency segment is based on the basis of currency. The currency segments considered for disclosure are as follows:

(a) Sales in Indian Currency

(b) Sales in foreign currency

Segment Assets denotes for assets in Local Currency and in foreign currency.

20. CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

Cash-flow statements are prepared in accordance with "Indirect Method" as explained in the Accounting Standard on Cash Flow Statements (AS-3) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activity of the company are segregated.

21. EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted Earnings per Share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

22. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

As per announcement of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, accounting for derivatives contracts, other than those covered under AS-11, are marked to market on a portfolio basis, and the net loss after considering the offsetting effect on the underlying hedge item is charged to Profit and Loss Account. Net Gain is ignored.

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Mar 31, 2015

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the Notified Accounting Standards pursuant to Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

2. USE OF ESTIMATES

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. REVENUE RECOGNITION

a) Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

b) Sale of Goods - Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and is stated net of trade discount, returns and Sales Tax / VAT but includes Excise Duty.

c) Interest - Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

d) Export Benefits / Incentives - Export entitlement under Duty Entitlement Pass Book ('DEPB') Scheme are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account when the right to receive credit as per terms of the scheme is established in respect of export made and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds.

4. EXPENDITURE

Rebate, claims & settlement on goods sold are accounted for as and when these are ascertained with reasonable accuracy.

5. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost or as revalued, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets, if material, are also included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Written Down Value method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,1956.

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

a) The company has intangible assets acquired on amalgamation and company has continued to carry on research on the on going research of the amalgamating company.

b) The intangible asset on which no further research is carrying on is amortized over a period of ten years, based on estimated useful life of the intangible asset.

7. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit & loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.

8. INVENTORIES

a) Inventories of Finished Goods, Work in progress, Raw materials, Packing materials and Stores & Spares are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value.

b) Cost of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Stores and Spares, Trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis and are net of Cenvat credit.

c) Cost of Work in progress and Finished Goods is determined considering direct material cost and appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

d) Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified at the time of physical verification of inventories and where necessary, either written off or provision is made for such inventories.

9. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

a) Defined Contribution Plan:

Employees benefits in the form of the Company's contribution to Provident Fund, Pension scheme, Superannuation Fund and Employees State Insurance is a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year when the contribution to the respective fund is due.

b) Defined Benefit Plan:

Retirement benefits in the form of gratuity and leave encashment are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of actuarial valuation as at the date of Balance Sheet.

10. DEFERRED REVENUE EXPENDITURE

Company do not recognize Deferred Revenue Expenditure.

11. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

a) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.

c) Exchange Difference

Any gain or loss on account of exchange difference arising either on the settlement or on reinstatement of foreign currency monetary items is recognised in the Profit & Loss account.

12. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Equipment purchased for research and development is capitalised when commissioned and included in the gross block of fixed assets. Revenue expenditure on research and development related to development of intangible asset is charged to intangible assets under development and taken to intangible assets, till research is complete and the same is recognized as intangible assets ready for use. The other expenditure on R&D is charged to profit & loss account in the period in which it is incurred.

13. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS

Earlier year items, adjustment/Claims, arisen / settled / noted during the year are, if material in nature, are debited / credited to the prior period Expenses/Income or respective heads of account if not material in the nature.

14. INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-tem investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long -term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments is made, if it is other than temporary.

15. BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

16. TAXATION

a) Provision for Current Tax is made after considering benefits, exemptions and deductions available under the Income Tax Act,1961.

b) Deferred tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, representing the difference between the taxable income/(loss) and accounting income/(loss) that originated in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

17. LEASES

Operating Lease: Lease rentals in respect of assets taken on operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account with reference to lease terms and other consideration.

18. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS'

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

19. SEGMENT REPORTING

The accounting policies adopted by the company for segment reporting are in line with the accounting standard on Segmental Reporting.

Primary Segments:

Business Segment: The Company's operating business is in India only and accordingly there is only one business segment.

Secondary Segments:

Currency Segment: The analysis of currency segment is based on the basis of currency. The currency segments considered for disclosure are as follows:

(a) Sales in Indian Currency

(b) Sales in foreign currency

Segment Assets denotes for assets in Local Currency and in foreign currency .

20. CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

Cash-flow statements are prepared in accordance with "Indirect Method" as explained in the Accounting Standard on Cash Flow Statements (AS-3) notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. The Cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activity of the company are segregated.

21. EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted Earning per Share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

22. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

As per announcement of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, accounting for derivatives contracts, other than those covered under AS-11, are marked to market on a portfolio basis, and the net loss after considering the offsetting effect on the underlying hedge item is charged to Profit and Loss Account. Net Gain is ignored.

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Mar 31, 2013

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the Notified Accounting Standards pursuant to Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

2. USE OF ESTIMATES

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialized.

3. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of Goods - Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and is stated net of trade discount, returns and Sales Tax / VAT but includes Excise Duty.

Interest - Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Export Benefits / Incentives - Export entitlement under Duty Entitlement Pass Book (''DEPB'') Scheme are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account when the right to receive credit as per terms of the scheme is established in respect of export made and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds.

4. EXPENDITURE

Rebate, claims & settlement on goods sold are accounted for as and when these are ascertained with reasonable accuracy.

5. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

(a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost or as revalued, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets, if material, are also included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

(b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Written Down Value method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,1956.

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The company has intangible assets acquired on amalgamation except this Intangible asset is not recognized by the company.

7. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit & loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.

8. INVENTORIES

(a) Inventories of Finished Goods, Work in progress, Raw materials, Packing materials and Stores & Spares are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value.

(b) Cost of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Stores and Spares, Trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis and are net of Cenvat credit.

(c) Cost of Work in progress and Finished Goods is determined considering direct material cost and appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

(d) Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified at the time of physical verification of inventories and where necessary, either written off or provision is made for such inventories.

9. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(a) Defined Contribution Plan :

Employees benefits in the form of the Company''s contribution to Provident Fund, Pension scheme, Superannuation Fund and Employees State Insurance is a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year when the contribution to the respective fund is due.

(b) Defined Benefit Plan :

Retirement benefits in the form of gratuity and leave encashment are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of actual valuation as at the date of Balance Sheet.

10. DEFERRED REVENUE EXPENDITURE

Company do not recognize Deferred Revenue Expenditure.

11. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

(a) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

(b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.

(c) Exchange Difference

Any gain or loss on account of exchange difference arising either on the settlement or on reinstatement of foreign currency monetary items is recognised in the Profit & Loss account.

12. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Equipment purchased for research and development is capitalised when commissioned and included in the gross block of fixed assets. Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Profit & Loss account in the period in which it is incurred.

13. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS

Earlier year items, adjustment/Claims, arisen / settled / noted during the year are, if material in nature, are debited / credited to the prior period Expenses/Income or respective heads of account if not material in the nature.

14. INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-tem investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long -term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments is made, if it is other than temporary.

15. BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of such asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

16. TAXATION

(a) Provision for Current Tax is made after considering benefits, exemptions and deductions available under the Income Tax Act,1961.

(b) Deferred tax is recognised subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, representing the difference between the taxable income/(loss) and accounting income/(loss) that originated in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

17. LEASES

Operating Lease: Lease rentals in respect of assets taken on operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account with reference to lease terms and other consideration.

18. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

19. SEGMENT REPORTING

The accounting policies adopted by the company for segment reporting are in line with the accounting standard on Segmental Reporting.

Primary Segment:

Business Segment: The Company''s operating business are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products. The company operate in only one segment of business.

Secondary Segment:

Geographical Segment: The analysis of geographical segment is based on the geographical location of the customers. The geographical segments considered for disclosure are as follows:

(a) Sales within India

(b) Sales outside India

Segment Assets denotes for debtors only.

20. CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

Cash-flow statements are prepared in accordance with "Indirect Method" as explained in the Accounting Standard on Cash Flow Statements (AS-3) notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. The Cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activity of the company are segregated.

21. EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted Earning per Share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

22. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

As per announcement of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, accounting for derivatives contracts, other than those covered under AS-11, are marked to market on a portfolio basis, and the net loss after considering the offsetting effect on the underlying hedge item is charged to Profit and Loss Account. Net Gain is ignored.

---

Mar 31, 2010

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the Notified Accounting Standards pursuant to Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.

2. USE OF ESTIMATES

The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised.

3. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of Goods - Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and is stated net of trade discount, returns and Sales Tax / VAT but includes Excise Duty.

Interest - Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Export Benefits / Incentives - Export entitlement under Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) Scheme are recognised in the Profit & Loss Account when the right to receive credit as per terms of the scheme is established in respect of export made and where there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds.

4. EXPENDITURE

Rebate, claims & settlement on goods sold are accounted for as and when these are ascertained with reasonable accuracy.

5. FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost or as revalued, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets, if material, are also included in cost to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.

b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Written Down Value method at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,1956.

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible asset is not recognized by the company.

7. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment.loss is charged to the profit & loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the assets over its remaining useful life.

8. INVENTORIES

a) Inventories of Finished Goods, Work in progress, Raw materials, Packing materials and Stores & Spares are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value.

b) Cost of Raw Materials, Packing Materials, Stores and Spares, Trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis and are net of Cenvat credit.

c) Cost of Work in progress and Finished Goods is determined considering direct material cost and appropriate portion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity.

d) Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified at the time of physical verification of inventories and where necessary, either written off or provision is made for such inventories.

9. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

a) Defined Contribution Plan :

Employees benefits in the form of the Companys contribution to Provident Fund, Pension scheme, Superannuation Fund and Employees State Insurance is a defined contribution scheme and contributions are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the year when the contribution to the respective fund is due.

b) Defined Benefit Plan :

Retirement benefits in the form of gratuity and leave encashment are considered as defined benefit obligations and are provided for on the basis of actual valuation as at the date of Balance Sheet.

10. DEFERRED REVENUu EXPENDITURE

Company do not recognize Deferred Revenue Expenditure.

11. FOREIGN CURRENCYTRANSACTIONS

a) Initial Recognition

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

b) Conversion

Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.

c) Exchange Difference

Any gain or loss on account of exchange difference arising either on the settlement or on reinstatement of foreign currency monetary items is recognised in the Profit & Loss account.

12. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Equipment purchased for research and development is capitalised when commissioned and included in the gross block of fixed assets. Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to Profit & Loss account in the period in which it is incurred.

13. PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS

Earlier year items, adjustment/Claims, arisen / settled / noted during the year are, if material in nature, are debited / credited to the prior period Expenses/Income or respective heads of account if not material in the nature.

14. INVESTMENTS

Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as lOng-tem investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value. Long -term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments is made, if it is other than temporary.

15. BORROWING COST

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of such asset. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

16. TAXATION

a) Provision for Current Tax is made after considering benefits, exemptions and deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

b) Deferred tax is recognised subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences, representing the differencebetween the taxable income/(loss) and accounting income/{loss) that originated in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

17. LEASES

Operating Lease: Lease rentals in respect of assets taken on operating leases are charged to the profit and loss account with reference to lease terms and other consideration.

18. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

19. SEGMENT REPORTING

The accounting policies adopted by the company for segment reporting are in line with the accounting standard on Segmental Reporting.

Primary Segment:

Business Segment: The Companys operating business are organized and managed separately according to the nature of products, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products. The company operate in only one segment of business. Secondary Segment:

Geographical Segment: The analysis of geographical segment is based on the geographical location of the customers. The geographical segments considered for disclosure are as follows:

(a) Sales within India

(b) Sales outside India.

Segment Assets denotes for debtors only.

20. CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

Cash-flow statements are prepared in accordance with "Indirect Method" as explained in the Accounting Standard on Cash Flow Statements (AS-3) notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. The Cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activity of the company are segregated.

21. EARNING PER SHARE

Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted Earning per Share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to Equity Shareholders and the weighted average number of Shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential Equity Shares.

22. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

As per announcement of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, accounting for derivatives contracts, other than those covered under AS-11, are marked to market on a portfolio basis, and the net loss after considering the offsetting effect on the underlying hedge item is charged to Profit and Loss Account. Net Gain is ignored.

23. The company has sold it land and building. However the company has taken a better premises on long term lease. The assumption of going concern is not effected due to such sale.