Mar 31, 2024
B MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
B.l BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair
value amount:
Certain financial assets measured at fair value.
The financial statements of the company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting standard ("Ind AS") including the Accounting
Standard notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (?), which is also its functional currency, and all values are rounded of to the nearest
lakhIRs 00,000) except otherwise indicated
B.2 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Property, plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Such cost includes purchase price, taxes and duties.
Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate.
Tangible assets carrying value under previous GAAP is recognised as deemed cost.
Impairment of Assets
An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment Loss is charged to the Profit and Loss
Account in the year in which an assets is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting years is reversed if there has been
a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
(b) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it
is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are
neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
(c) Tax Expenses
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items
recognised in the comprehensive income or in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income and equity.
Current Tax
Current Tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and
laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax
Deferred lax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset
realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period The carrying amount of
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
(d) Revenue recognition
The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised using effective interest rate method.
Dividend is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment has been established
(e) Earning Per Share:
Basic eamings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to
equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity
shares.
(f) Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and Cash equivalents comprise cash and cash deposit with banks. The company considers all highly liquid investments with remaining maturity
of the date of purchase a three months or less and that are readily convertible to the known amount or cash to be cash equivalent.
(g) Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect -method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any
deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing
cashflows.The cash flows from operating, investing and Financing activities of the company are segregated.
(h) Financial instruments
1. Financial Assets
A. Initial recognition and measurement:
All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognised at fair value as an when acquired. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial
recognition
B. Subsequent measurement:
a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect
contractual cash flow and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is
achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified
dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
cl) Other equity instruments
All equity investments ore measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in statement of protit and loss, except for those equity investments for
which the company has elected to present the value changes in "Other Comprehensive Income"
2. Financial Liabilities
A. Initial recognition and measurement:
All financial liabilities are recognised at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost
B. Subsequent measurement:
Financial liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the
balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments
C CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY :
The preparation of the Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgment, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result
in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
a) Depreciation and useful lives of property, plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, after taking into account their estimated residual value
Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets annually In order to determine the amount of depreciation to be
recorded during any reporting period The useiul lives and residual values are based on the Company''s historical experience with similar assets and
take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation for future periods is adjusted if there are significant changes from previous
estimates.
Mar 31, 2014
A. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the
Accounting Principles Generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP), the
Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rule,2006 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,
1956 .
B. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period
in which the results are known/ materialized.
C. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE
The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and
recognises significant items of income and expenditure on accrual
basis. Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
D. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment Loss, if any.
E. DEPRECIATION: -
Depreciation on Fixed Assets was charged to the Profit & Loss Account
in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV read with Section 350 of the
Companies Act, 1956 on the w.d.v. of fixed assets.
F. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
G. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary.
H. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFFERED TAX
Provision for currant tax is made on the basis of the amount of tax
payable on taxable income for the year in accordance with the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences"
between book and taxable profit wherever material, is accounted for
using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially
enacted as on balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets, subject to
consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to
the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realized.
I. PROVISIONS. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS Provisions
involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are
recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2013
A. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as
adopted consistently by the Company.
B. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period
in which the results are known/ materialized.
C. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE
The Company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognises
significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.
D. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
implement Loss, if any.
E. DEPRECIATION:-
Depreciation on Fixed Assets was charged to the Profit & Loss Account
in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV read with Section 350 of the
Companies. Act, 1956 on the w.d.v. of fixed assets.
F. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
G. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary.
H. PROVISION FOR CURRENT AND DEFFERED TAX
Provision for currant tax is made on the basis of the amount of tax
payable on taxable income for the year in accordance with the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from "timing differences"
between book and taxable profit wherever material, is accounted for
using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially
enacted as on balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets, subject to
consideration of prudence, are recognized and carried forward only to
the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realized.
I. PROVISIONS. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS Provisions
involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are
recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2010
A. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING:-The Accounts have been prepared on the basis
of historical costs.
B. RECOGNITION OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE:- AII items of income and
expenditure having a material bearing on the financial statements are
recognised on accrual basis.
C. FIXED ASSETS:- Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation .
D. DEPRECIATION:- Depreciation on Fixed Assets was charged to the
Profit & Loss Account in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV read
with Section 350 of the Companies Act, 1956 on the w.d.v. of fixed
assets.
E. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:- An assets is treated as impaired when the
carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment
loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an
asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in
prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
F. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS:- Long term investments are carried at
cost, less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value
of such investments.
G. ACCOUNITNG FOR TAXES ON INCOME: Provision for currant tax is made
on the basis of the amount of tax payable on taxable income for the
year in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax
resulting from "timing differences" between book and taxable profit
wherever material, is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantially enacted as on balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets, subject to consideration of prudence, are
recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is
reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
H. PROVISION. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS: Provisions
involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are
recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resource.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
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