A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of Tokyo Plast International Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2024

2 SIGNIFICANT / MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY:

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

The standalone financial statements were approved for issue by Board of Directors on : 28 May, 2024

2.1) Basis of Preparation:

i. Compliance with IND AS :

These financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with rule 4 of the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the act.

ii. Historical cost convention :

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrual method of accounting basis, except for certain financial instruments and defined benifit plan asset/liabilities that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period as explained in the significant accounting polices below.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities

2.2) Segment Reporting :

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Managing Director and Finance Director of the Company. The Company has identified Plastic Thermoware Products as its only primary reportable segment.

2.3) Foreign currency transactions :

i. Functional and presentation currencies :

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency''). The financial statements are presented in Indian currency (INR), which is the Company''s functional and presentation currency.

ii. Transactions and balances :

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates on the date of transaction.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement of such transactions and from translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the year-end exchange rates are generally recognized in the profit and loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis.

Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost and accordingly the investments in shares of foreign subsidiaries are expressed in Indian currency at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time when the original investments are made or fair values determined.

2.4) Revenue recognition :

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable otherwise mentioned below. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, value added taxes, service tax, goods and service tax and other taxes as may be applicable.

The company recognizes revenue when the amount can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the company''s activities as described below. The company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

i. Sale of goods :

Sale of Goods is recognized when control of the goods has been transferred to the customers, depending on individual terms at an amount which the Company is expected to receive for those goods and stated net of trade discounts, sales tax, value added tax and goods and service tax except excise duty. Accumulated experiences is used to estimate and provide for discounts. No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with credit terms, which is consistent with market practice.

ii. Supply of services :

Revenue from services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

iii. Interest Income :

For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at FTVOCI, interest income is recorded using the effective interest

iv. Dividend Income :

Dividend income is accounted for when Company''s right to receive income is established.

2.5) Government Grants :

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the company will comply with all attached conditions.

Income from export incentives such as duty drawback , MEIS. etc. are recognized on accrual basis to the extent the ultimate realization is reasonably certain.

2.6) Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applcable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the Balance Sheet method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for alldeductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. I n this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit, which is equal to the excess of MAT (calculated in accordance with provisions of Section 115JB of the I ncome tax Act, 1961) over normalincome-tax is recognized as an itemin deferred tax asset by crediting the Statement of Profit and Loss only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will be able to availthe said credit against normal tax payable during the period of fifteen succeeding assessment years.

2.7) Property, Plant and Equipment :

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the itemwill flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Capital work-in-progress comprises cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the year end.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value :

Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method so as to write-down the cost of property, plant and equipment to its residual value systematically over its estimated useful life based on useful life of the assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule 11 to the Companies Act, 2013.

Estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed annually, taking into account commercial and technological obsolescence as well as normal wear and tear and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate

2.8) Intangible Assets :

Intangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Amortization :

Intangible assets are amortised over their respective individualestimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use.

The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Expenditure on research is recognized as an expense when it is incurred. Development costs of products are also charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss unless all the criteria for capitalzation as set out on Paragraph 21 and 22 of Ind AS 38 have been met by the Company.

2.9) Lease :

As a Leasee

The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a base as per the requirements of IndAS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgment. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate.

The Company accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract and allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.

The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right-of-use asset measured at inception shallcomprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initialdirect costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease termor useful life of right-of-use asset. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment.

The Company measures the lease (ability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate impfcit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. For leases with reasonably similar characteristics, the Company, on a lease by lease basis, may adopt either the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease or the incremental borrowing rate for the portfolio as a whole. The lease payments shallinclude fixed payments, variable lease payments, residualvalue guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments.

The Company recognises the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognises any remaining amount of the re-measurement in statement of profit and loss.

The Company determines the base term as the non-cancellable period of a lease, together with both periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. I n assessing whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company revises the lease term if there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a lease.

The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 to short-term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straightline basis over the lease term.

As a Leasor

Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-lne basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to conpensate for expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

During the year there are no assest of company given on lease.

2.10) Investment and Other financial assets: i Classification :

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and

- those measured at amortised cost.

Classification of debt assets will be driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash fbw characteristics of the financial assets.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this willdepend on the business modelin which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

ii Measurement :

At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the company’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset.

- Amortised Cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income.

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cashflows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets cash flow represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

- Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

Equity instruments

The Company has accounted for its investment in Equity Instruments at cost. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the company’s right to receive the dividend is established.

iii Impairment of financial assets :

The Company assesses if there is any significant increase in credit risk pertaining to the assets and accordingly create necessary provisions, wherever required.

iv Derecognition of financial assets :

A financial asset is derecognised only when

- The company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

- The Company retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients .

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.

Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.

2.11) Derivatives and hedging activities:

The Company uses various derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps, forwards & options and commodity contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.

Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

i. Cash flow hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. Fair Value hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortised to Statement of Profit and Loss over the period of maturity.

2.12) Inventories:

Raw materials and packing materials are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

Work-in-progress, finished goods and stock-in-trade (traded goods) are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

Cost of raw materials and traded goods comprises cost of purchases. Cost of work-in progress and finished goods comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure. Cost of inventories also includes all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is assigned on the FIFO (First in First Out) Basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.13) Trade Receivables :

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at cost less provision for impairment.

2.14) Trade and other payables:

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period.

2.15) Borrowings :

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

2.16) Borrowing Cost :

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.

Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

2.17) Employee Benefits:

i. Short term obligations:

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services upto the end of the reporting and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

ii. Provident fund:

The Company makes contribution to the Governments Provident Fund Scheme, a defined contribution scheme, administered by Government Provident Fund Authorities. The Company has no obligation to the scheme beyond its monthly contributions.

iii. Gratuity:

Liabilities with regard to the gratuity benefits payable in future are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit method and contributed to Employees Gratuity Fund. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income and shall not be reclassified to the Statement of Profit and Loss in a subsequent period.


Mar 31, 2023

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The principalaccounting policies applied in the preparation of thes e financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

The standalone financial statements were approved for issue by Board of Directors on : 2 May, 2023

2.1) Basis of Preparation:

i. Compliance with IND AS :

These financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section B3 ofthe Companies Act, 203 (the Act) read with rule 4 of the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules, 205 and other relevant provisions of the act.

ii. Historical cost convention :

Thefinancialstatements have been prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrualmethod of accounting bas is, except for certain financial instruments and defined benifit plan asset/liabilities that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period as explained in the significant accounting polices below.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per theCompanys normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 203. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as Emonths for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets aMiliab

2.2) Segment Reporting :

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM)’. The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Managing Director and F inance Director of the Company. The Company has identified Plastic Thermoware Products as its only primary reportable segment.

2.3) Foreign currency transactions :

i. Functional and presentation currencies :

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The financial statements are presented in Indian currency (INR), which i the Companys functional and presentation currency.

ii. Transactions and balances :

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates on the date of transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement of such transactions and from translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the year-end exchange rates are generally recognized in the profit andloss. They are deferredin equityif they relate t o qualifying cashflow hedges.

Foreign eshange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss, within finance costs. All other foreign eshange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis.

Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost and accordingly the investments in shares of foreign subsidiaries areexpresset in Indian currency at the rate of exchange piergaat the time when the original investments are made or fair values determined.

2.4) Revenue recognition :

Revenue is measuredat the fair value of the consideration received or receivable otherwise mentionedbelowiuAte disclosed as revenue ar e inclusive of excis e duty and net ofreturns, trade allowances, value added t axes, s ervice tax, goods andservice taxand other taxes as may be applicable.

The company recognizes revenue when the amount can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the companys activities as described below. The company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of eachtarrangeme

i. Sale of goods :

Sale of Goods is recognized when control of the goods has been transferred to the customers, depending on individual terms at an amount which the Company is expected to receive for thosgoods and stated net of trade discounts, sales tax, value added taxand goods and service tax except excise duty. Accumulated experiences is used to estimate and provide for discounts. No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with credit terms, which is consistent with market practice.

ii. Supply of services :

Revenue from services is recognized in ahounting period in which the services are rendered.

iii. Interest Income :

For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at FTVOCI, interest income is recorded using the effective intere

iv. DividendIncome :

Dividend income is accounted for when Companys right to receive income is established.

2.5) Government Grants :

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the company will comply with all atached conditions.

Income from export incentives such as duty drawback, MEIS. etc. are recognized on accrual basis to the extent the ultimate realization is reasonably certain.

2.6) Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the taxpayable on the current periods taxable income based on the applicable income tax ratefor each jurisdiction adjusted by the changes in deferred taxassets and liabilities attributable to temporary differencesunndddtax losses

The current income taxcharge is calculated on the basis of thetaxlaws enacted or substantively enactedat theend of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in taxreturns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferredincometaxis provided in full,usingthe Balance Sheet method, on temporary differences arising between thetaxbases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income taxis determined using taxrates (andlaws)that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected toapply when the relateddeferred income taxasset s realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused taxlosses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred taxassets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current taxassets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current taxassets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the tliabity lyimul

Current and deferred taxis recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the taxis also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Minimum Alternative T ax(M AT) credit, which is equaltothe exces s of M AT (calculated in accordance with provisions ofSection MB of the Income taxAct, 96i) overnormal income-taxis recognized as an itemin deferred taxasset by crediting the Statement ofProfit and Loss only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company willbe able to avail the said credit against normal taxpayable during the period of fifteen succeeding assessment years.

2.7) Property, Plant and Equipment :

Freehold land is carried at historicalcost. All other items of property,plant andequipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequentcosts ar e included in theassets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when itis pr obable thit future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of theitemcan be measured reliably. The carrying amount ofanycomponent accountedfor as aseparate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repaiis and maintenance are charged o the Statement of Profit and Loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Capital work-in-progress comprises cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the year end.

Depreciation methods, estimateduseful lives andresidual value :

Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method so as to write-down the cost of property,plant andequipment to its residual value systematically over its estimated useful life based on useful life of the assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to he Companies Act, 20)3.

Estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed annually, taking into account commercial and technological obsolescence as well as normal wear and tear and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate

2.8) Intangible Assets :

Intangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Amortization :

Intangible assets are amortised over their respective individual estimateduseful lives on a straight-line basis,commencing fromthe date the asset is available to the Company for its use.

The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end ofeach annualreporting period,with the effect ofany changes the estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Expenditure on research is recognized as an expense when itis incurred. Development costs of products are also charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss unless all the criteria for capitalization as set out on Paragraph 21 and 22 of Ind AS 38 have been Companyhe

2.9) Lease :

As a Leasee

The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of IndAS 16 Identification of a lease requires significant judgment. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate.

The Company accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components ofthe contract ant allocates the cons ideration in the contract to each leas e component on the bas is of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component am the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-lease components.

The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the leasetermat the lease commencement date. The cost of the right-of-use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjustedfor any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received,plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset orsiteon which it is located. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease termor useful life ofright-of-use asset. The estimateduseful lives of right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment.

The Company measures the lease liability at the pres ent value oftheleasepayments that arenot paid at the commencement dateof thelease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined,theCompany uses incrementalborrowingrate.For leases with reasonably similar characteristics,the Company,on a lease by lease basis, may adopt either the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease or the incremental borrowing rate for the portfolio as a whole. The lease payments shall include fixed payments, variable lease payments, residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option andpayments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease My, reducing the carrying amint to reflect thelease payments made andremeasuringthe carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments.

The Company recognises the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the iit$eMCompany recognises any remaining amount of the re-measurement in statement of profit and loss.

The Company determines thelease termas thenon-cancellable period of a lease, together with both periods coveredby an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and periods coveredby an option to terminate thelease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. In assessing whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extenda lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company revises thelease term if there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a lease.

The Company has elected not to apply the requirements ofInd AS Btoshort-termleases of all as sets that have a lease termof Emonths or less andleases for which the under lying as s et is oflowvalue.Thelease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

As a Leasor

Lease incomefromoperating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis over the lease termunless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to conpensate for expected inflationary cost increases The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

During the year there are no assest of company given on lease.

2.10) Investment andOther financial assets: i Classification :

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and

- those measured at amortised cost.

Classification of debt assets will be driven by the Companys business modelfor managing the financial as s ets and the contractualca h flow characteristics of the financial assets.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time ofinitialrecognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

ii Measurement :

At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the companys business model for managing the asset andthe cash flow characteristics of the asset.

- Amortised Cost: Assets that areheldfor collection of contractual cash flows wherethose cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost andis not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income.

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are heldfor collection of contractual cashflows andfor selling the financial assets, where the assets cash flow represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI,except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

- Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss.A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss andis not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

Equity instruments

The Company has accountedfor its investment in Equity Instruments at cost. Dividends fromsuch investments arerecognised in profit or loss as other income when the companys right to receive the dividend is established.

iii Impairment of financial assets :

The Company assesses if there is any significant increase in credit risk pertaining to the assets and accordingly create necessary provisions, wherever required.

iv Derecognition of financial assets :

A financial asset is derecognised only when

- The company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

- The Company retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients .

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.

Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in fflhsfirtancia

2.11) Derivatives and hedging activities:

The Company uses various derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps,currency swaps,forwards &options andcommodty contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit andLoss when the hedged itemaffects profit or loss or treatedas basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.

Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

i. Cash flowhedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial as sets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates andforeign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flowhedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehens ive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain or loss on t hiii dite''digingn t recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flowhedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit andLoss upon the occurrence ofthe underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hgihg reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. Fair Value hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial as sets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

Changes in the fair value ofhedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recordedin the Statement of Profit andLoss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged itemfor which the effective interest method is used is amortised to Statement of Profit andLoss over the period of maturity.

2.12) Inventories:

Raw materials and packing materials are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

Work-in-progress, finished goods and stock-in-trade (traded goods) are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

Cost of rawmaterials and traded goods comprises cost of purchases. Cost of work-in progress andfinished goods comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure. Cost of inventories also includes all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is assigned on the FIFO (F irs t in First Out) Basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.13) Trade Receivables :

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at cost less provision for impairment.

2.14) Trade and other payables:

These amounts represent Hies fogoods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 2 months after the reporting period.

2.15) Borrowings :

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss overthe period of the borrowings.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to anothetrhjaacrdjjrsaideT ation paid, including any non-cash assets transferred oiilii^ assumed, is revised in profit or loss.

2.16) Borrowing Cost :

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.

Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of tune to get ready for their intendeduse orsale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

2.17) Employee Benefits:

i. Short term obligations:

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 2 monttlhse aftd of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’services upto the end of th: reporting and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. TheUfcb are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

ii. Prowdent fund:

The Company makes contribution to the Governments Provident Fund Scheme, a defined contribution scheme, administered by Government Provident Fund Authorities. The Company has no obligation to the scheme beyond its monthly contributions.

iii. Gratuity:

Liabilities with regard to the gratuity benefits payable in future are determined by actuarial valuation at each Balance Sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit method and contributed to Employees Gratuity Fund. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarialassumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income and s hall not be reclassified to the Statement ofProfit and Loss in a subsequent period.


Mar 31, 2018

1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

The financial statements were approved for issue by Board of Directors on May 30, 2018.

1.1 Basis of Preparation:

i. Compliance with IND AS :

These financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with rule 4 of the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the act.

These financial statements for the year ended March 31,2018 are the first financials with comparatives prepared under Ind AS. For all periods upto and including the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles (hereinafter referred to as ‘Previous GAAP’) used for its statutory reporting requirement in India immediately before adopting Ind AS.

The date of transition to Ind AS is April 1, 2016. Refer Note 44 for the first time adoption exemptions availed by the Company.

Reconciliations and explanations for the effect of the transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS on the Company’s Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Statement of Cash Flows are provided in Note 44

ii. Historical cost convention :

The financialstatements have been prepared underthe historicalcost convention using the accrualmethod ofaccounting basis, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period as explained in the significant accounting polices below.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Company’s normaloperating cycleand othercriteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature ofproducts and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities

1.2 Segment Reporting :

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance ofthe operating segments, has been identified as the Finance Director of the Company. The Company has identified Plastic Thermoware Products as its only primary reportable segment.

2.3 Foreign currency transactions :

i. Functional and presentation currencies :

Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in Indian currency (NR), which is the Company’s functional and presentation currency.

ii. Transactions and balances :

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates on the date of transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement of such transactions and from translation of monetary assets and liabilities at the year-end exchange rates are generally recognized in the profit and loss. They are deferred in equity if they relate to qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange differences regarded as an adjustment to borrowing costs are presented in the Statement ofProfit and Loss,within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a net basis.

Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost and accordingly the investments in shares offoreign subsidiaries are expressed in Indian currency at the rate of exchange prevailing at the time when the original investments are made or fair values determined.

1.4 Revenue recognition :

Revenue is measured at the fairvalue ofthe consideration received or receivable otherwise mentioned below. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net ofreturns, trade allowances, value added taxes, service tax, goods and service taxand other taxes as may be applicable.

The company recognizes revenue when the amount can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the company’s activities as described below. The company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

i. Sale of goods :

Sale of goods is recognized when substantial risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the customers, depending on individual terms and accumulated experiences, and are stated net of trade discounts, sales tax, value added tax and goods and service taxexcept excise duty. No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with credit terms, which is consistent with market practice.

ii. Supply of services :

Revenue from services is recognized in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.

iii. Interest Income :

For all debt instruments measured either at amortised cost or at FTVOCI, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate

iv. Dividend Income :

Dividend income is accounted for when Company’s right to receive income is established.

1.5 Government Grants :

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the company will comply with all attached conditions.

Income from export incentives such as duty drawback , MEIS. etc. are recognized on accrual basis to the extent the ultimate realization is reasonably certain.

1.6 Income Tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the taxpayable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by the changes in deferred taxassets and liabilities attributable to temporaiy differences and to unused tax losses

The current income taxcharge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income taxis provided in full, using the Balance Sheet method, on temporaiy differences arising between the taxbases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income taxis determined using taxrates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred taxis recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the taxis also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

Minimum Alternative Tax(MAT) credit, which is equal to the excess of MAT (calculated in accordance with provisions ofSection 115JBof the Income tax Act, 1961) over normal income-tax is recognized as an item in deferred tax as s et by crediting the Statement of Profit and Los s only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will be able to avail the said credit against normal taxpayable during the period of fifteen succeeding assessment years.

1.7 Property, Plant and Equipment :

Freehold land is carried at historical cost. All otheritems of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the itemwill flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted foras aseparate asset is derecognised when replaced.All otherrepairs and maintenance are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.

Capital work-in-progress comprises cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the year end.

Transition to Ind AS :

On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 01 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value :

Depreciation is calculated on a pro-rata basis on the straight line method so as to write-down the cost ofproperty, plant and equipment to its residualvalue systematically over its estimated useful life based on useful life of the assets as prescribed under Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed annually, taking into account commercial and technological obsolescence as well as normal wear and tear and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate

1.8 Intangible Assets :

Intangible Assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

Amortization :

Intangible assets are amortised overtheir respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing fromthe date the asset is available to the Company for its use.

The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each annualreporting period, with the effect of any changes in the estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

Expenditure on research is recognized as an expense when it is incurred. Development costs of products are also charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss unless all the criteria for capitalization as set out on Paragraph 21 and 22 of Ind AS 38 have been met by the Company.

1.9 Lease :

i. As a leasee :

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the company, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimumlease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the profit orloss overthe lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit orloss on a straight-line basis overthe period ofthe lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected generalinflation to compensate for the lessor’s expected inflationary increase.

ii. As a lessor :

Lease income from operating leases where the company is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight-line basis overthe lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.

1.10 Investment and Other financial assets:

i Classification :

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:

- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and

- those measured at amortised cost.

Classification of debt assets will be driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.

ii Measurement :

At initial recognition, the company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the company’s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset.

- Amortised Cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised orimpaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income.

- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cashflows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets cash flow represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the canying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/ (losses). Interest income fromthese financial assets is included in other income.

- Fair value through profit or loss (FVPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fairvalue through profit orloss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.

Equity instruments

The Company has accounted forits investment in Equity Instruments at cost. Dividends fromsuch investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the company’s right to receive the dividend is established.

iii Impairment of financial assets :

The Company assesses if there is any significant increase in credit risk pertaining to the assets and accordingly create necessary provisions, wherever required.

iv Derecognition of financial assets :

A financial asset is derecognised only when

- The company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or

- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients

Where the entity has transferred an asset, the company evaluates whetherit has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.

- Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the company retains control of the financial as s et, the as s et is continued to be recognis ed to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial as s et.

1.11 Derivatives and hedging activities:

The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as currency forwards to mitigate the risk of changes in exchange rates. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion ofcash flow hedges which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement ofProfit and Loss when the hedged itemaffects profit or loss or treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial assets or non-financial liability.

Hedges that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:

i. Cash flow hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of movement in interest rates and foreign exchange rates for foreign exchange exposure on highly probable future cash flows attributable to a recognised asset or liability or forecast cash transactions. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve being part of other comprehensive income. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fairvalue ofthe derivative is recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the cumulative gain orloss on the hedging instrument recognized in cash flow hedging reserve till the period the hedge was effective remains in cash flow hedging reserve until the underlying transaction occurs. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in the cash flow hedging reserve is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss upon the occurrence of the underlying transaction. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the amount accumulated in cash flow hedging reserve is reclassified in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

ii. Fair Value hedge

The Company designates derivative contracts or non derivative financial assets / liabilities as hedging instruments to mitigate the risk of change in fair value of hedged item due to movement in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices.

Changes in the fairvalue ofhedging instruments and hedged items that are designated and qualify as fairvalue hedges are recorded in the Statement of Profit and Loss. If the hedging relationship no longermeets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged itemforwhich the effective interest method is used is amortised to Statement ofProfit and Loss overthe period of maturity.

1.12 Inventories:

Raw materials and packing materials are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

Work-in-progress, finished goods and stock-in-trade (traded goods) are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.

Cost of raw materials and traded goods comprises cost of purchases. Cost of work-in progress and finished goods comprises direct materials, direct labourand an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure. Cost ofinventories also includes all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost is assigned on the FIFO (First in First Out) Basis. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

1.13 Trade Receivables :

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at cost less provision for impairment.

1.14 Trade and other payables:

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period.

1.15 Borrowings :

Borrowings are initially recognised at fairvalue, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net oftransaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit orloss overthe period of the borrowings.

Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

1.16 Borrowing Cost :

General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction ofa qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale.

Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready fortheir intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.

Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

1.17 Employee Benefits:

i. Short term obligations:

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including nonmonetary benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised in respect of employees’ services upto the end of the reporting and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.

ii. Provident fund:

The Company makes contribution to the Governments Provident Fund Scheme, a defined contribution scheme, administered by Government Provident Fund Authorities. The Company has no obligation to the scheme beyond its monthly contributions.

iii. Gratuity:

Liabilities with regard to the gratuity benefits payable in future are determined by actuarialvaluation at each Balance Sheet date using the Projected Unit Credit method and contributed to Employees Gratuity Fund. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income and shall not be reclassified to the Statement ofProfit and Loss in a subsequent period.

1.18 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in respect ofpossible obligations that arise frompast events but their existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the obligation cannot be made.

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result ofpast events, it is probable that an outflow ofresources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognized even ifthe likelihood ofan outflowwith respectto any one itemincluded inthe same class of obligations may be small.

A contingent asset is disclosed, where an inflow ofeconomic benefits is probable. An entity shall not recognise a contingent asset unless the recovery is virtually certain.

1.19 Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Forthe purpose ofpresentation in the statement ofcash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at callwith financialinstitutions, other shortterm, highly liquid investments with originalmaturities ofthree months orless that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Amendment to Ind AS 7:

Effective 1st April, 2017, the Company adopted the amendment to Ind AS 7, which require the entities to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes, suggesting inclusion of a reconciliation between the opening and closing balances in the Balance Sheet for liabilities arising from financing activities, to meet the disclosure requirement. The adoption of amendment did not have any material impact on the financial statements.

1.20 Impairment of assets:

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset’s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Forthe purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent ofthe cash inflows fromotherassets orgroup of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets otherthan goodwillthat suffered impairment are reviewed forpossible reversal ofthe impairment at the end of each reporting period.

1.21 Investment in subsidiaries and joint ventures:

Investment in subsidiaries and joint ventures are recognised at cost as per Ind AS 27. Provision for diminution, if any, in the value of investments is made to recognise a decline in value, other than temporary.

1.22 Earnings Per Share:

i. Basic earnings per share: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing :

- the profit attributable to owners of the Company

- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financialyear, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.

ii. Diluted earnings per share: Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination ofbasic earnings per share to take into account:

- the after income taxeffect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and

- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

1.23 Dividend:

Final dividend on shares are recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company’s Board of Directors.

1.24 New accounting pronouncements:

i. Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration:

On 28th March, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (“MCA”) has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing AppendixB to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency. The amendment will come into force from 1st April, 2018. The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the impact is not material.

ii. Ind AS 115- Revenue from Contract with Customers:

In March 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018, notifying Ind AS 115 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’, which replaces Ind AS 11 ‘Construction Contracts’ and Ind AS 18 ‘Revenue’. Except for the disclosure requirements, the new standard will not materially impact the Company’s financial statements. The amendment will come into force from 1st April, 2018.


Mar 31, 2016

a) Basis of Accounting:

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenditure on an accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties.

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention, on a going concern basis, in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 33 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 204.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 203. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 2 months for the purpose o current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities

The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expense during the year. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful receivables, employee benefits provision for income taxes, the useful lives of depreciable fixed assets and provisions for impairment.

Future results could differ due to changes in these estimates and the difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.

b) Fixed Assets:

Tangible Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts and rebates and include amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cofto Tangible Assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of Tangible Asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.

c) Depreciation:

Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method” Till March 3 1, 204 depreciation is charged as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, B56. From April 01 204 it is based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 203 and in the manner prescribed by Schedule II of the Companies Act 203.

Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use.

d) Impairment of Asset :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. Where there is an indication of impairment of the company^ assets, the carrying amount of the same are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment. The recoverable amount of the assets is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss, if any, is recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

e) Valuation of Inventories:

Inventories are valued at Cost or Net Realizable Value whichever is less. Cost is determined using FIFO (First in first out) method..

Cost includes:

(I) Raw Materials - At cost of purchase plus cost incurred on bringing the inventories to their present location and present condition.

(ii) Semi-Finished Goods - Valued at material cost plus estimated conversion cost.

(iii) Finished Goods - Valued at Material cost plus estimated conversion cost

Revenue Recognition Sales

Sales are accounted on dispatch of products to customers Export Benefits

Benefits on account export of goods under various export bents scheme are accounted in the year exports.

f) Employees Benefits

i) Gratuity:

The Liability is ascertained and provided for as per Actuarial Valuation

ii) Bonus:

Bonus is accounted on accrual basis.

iii) Provident fund :

Provident F und is charged to the profit & loss account

g) Investments:

Long Term and unquoted investments are valued at historical cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments will be made only when there is any indication of diminution of permanent nature .

h) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions made in foreign currency during the year are translated at rates closely approximating those ruling at the transaction date. Gains and losses arising out of subsequent fluctuations are accounted for on actual payment or realizations. Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the Balance Sheet date are converted at the exchange rates prevailing on the 3tt M arch of the financial year. Exchange differences are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. Pursuant to the adoption o Companies(Accounting Standard ) Rule , 2016, with effect from April 2017.

Forwarded contracts are accounted on the basis of principles laid down under Accounting Standards 3Q 3 1 and 32 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

i) Taxation:

Current Tax Provision has been made in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 961

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for income tax and the profit as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each Balance sheet date. The major Component is Depreciation

j) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :

Provisions are recognized when the company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when a company has possible obligation or a present obligation and it is uncertain as to whether a cash outflow will be required to settle the obligation.


Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of Accounting:

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on an accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties.

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention, on a going concern basis, in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent as per the Company's normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities

The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expense during the year. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful receivables, employee benefits, provision for income taxes, the useful lives of depreciable fixed assets and provisions for impairment. Future results could differ due to changes in these estimates and the difference between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialise.

b) Fixed Assets:

Tangible Assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes, trade discounts and rebates and include amounts added on revaluation, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of Tangible Assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of Tangible Asset are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use are disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.

c) Depreciation:

Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets is provided on "Straight Line Method". Till March 31, 2014 depreciation is charged as per rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. From April 01, 2014 it is based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and in the manner prescribed by Schedule II of the Companies Act 2013.

Intangible assets are amortised over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use.

d) Impairment of Asset :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. Where there is an indication of impairment of the company's assets, the carrying amount of the same are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment. The recoverable amount of the assets is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss, if any, is recognized in the Statement of Profit or Loss.

e) Valuation of Inventories:

Inventories are valued at Cost or Net Realisable Value whichever is less. Cost is determined using FIFO (First in first out) method..

Cost includes:

(I) Raw Materials - At cost of purchase plus cost incurred on bringing the inventories to their present location and present condition.

(ii) Semi-Finished Goods - Valued at material cost plus estimated conversion cost.

(iii) Finished Goods - Valued at Material cost plus estimated conversion cost

Revenue Recognition

Sales

Sales are accounted on dispatch of products to customers

Export Benefits

Benefits on account of export of goods under various export benefits scheme are accounted in the year of exports.

f) Employees Benefits

i) Gratuity:

The Liability is ascertained and provided for as per Actuarial Valuation

ii) Bonus:

Bonus is accounted on accrual basis.

iii) Provident fund :

Provident Fund is charged to the profit & loss account when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

g) Investments:

Long Term and unquoted investments are valued at historical cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments will be made only when there is any indication of diminution of permanent nature .

h) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions made in foreign currency during the year are translated at rates closely approximating those ruling at the transaction date. Gains and losses arising out of subsequent fluctuations are accounted for on actual payment or realizations. Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the Balance Sheet date are converted at the exchange rates prevailing on the 31st March of the financial year. Exchange differences are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. Pursuant to the adoption of Companies(Accounting Standard ) Rule , 2006, with effect from April 1, 2007.

Forwarded contracts are accounted on the basis of principles laid down under Accounting Standards 30, 31 and 32 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

i) Taxation:

Current Tax Provision has been made in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for income tax and the profit as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each Balance sheet date. The major Component is Depreciation

j) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :

Provisions are recognized when the company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when a company has possible obligation or a present obligation and it is uncertain as to whether a cash outflow will be required to settle the obligation.

24.b :The Company's exposure in its subsidiary, Tokyo Plast Global FZE was tested for diminution in the value as on March 31, 2015. Consequently, the Company recognised a provision of Rs. 36.51 lakhs for its subsidiary Tokyo Plast Global FZE which includes diminution in the value of equity investment of Rs. 12.17 lakhs and loans extended amounting to Rs. 24.33 lakhs.


Mar 31, 2012

A) Basis of Accounting:

The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognises income and expenditure on an accrual basis except in case of significant uncertainties.

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention, on a going concern basis, in accordance with Generaly Accepted Accounting Principles in India and are in accoradance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are based upon Management's evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the Financial Statements, which may differ from the actual results at a subsequent date.

b) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less Accumulated Depreciation. Cost Comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and also comprises of borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of assets up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use.

c) Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided for on the "Straight Line Method" as per the rates and in the manner prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

d) Impairment of Asset:

In accordance with AS 28 on 'Impairment of Assets' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, where there is an indication of impairment of the companies assets, the carrying amounts of the companies assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment. The recoverable amount of the assets (or where applicable that of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs) is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss if any, is recognized in the Profit & loss account.

e) Valuation of Inventories:

Inventories are valued as under:

(I) Raw Materials -At Cost

(ii) Semi-Finished Goods - Valued at material cost plus estimated conversion cost.

(iii) Finished Goods - Valued at Material cost plus estimated conversion cost

Revenue Recognition Sales

Sales are accounted on despatch of products to customers

Export Benefits

Benefit on account of entitlement to import goods free of duty under the "Duty Entitlement Pass Book under Duty Exemption Scheme" is accounted in the year of export.

f) Employees Benefits i) Gratuity:

The Liability is ascertained and provided for as per Actuarial Valuation

ii) Bonus:

Bonus is accounted on accrual basis.

iii) Provident fund:

Provident Fund is charged to the profit & loss account when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

g) Investments:

Long Term and unquoted investments are valued at historical cost. Provision for diminution in the value of investments will be made only when there is any indication of diminution of permanant nature.

h) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions made in foreign currency during the year are translated at rates closely approximating those ruling at the transaction date. Gains and losses arising out of subsequent fluctuations are accounted for on actual payment or realizations. Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the Balance Sheet date are converted at the exchange rates prevailing on the 31st March of the financial year. Exchange differences are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. Pursuant to the adoption of Companies(Accounting Standard) Rule, 2006, with effect from April 1,2007.

Forwared conracts are accounted on the basis of principles laid down under Accounting Standards 30,31 and 32 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

i) Taxation:

Current Tax Provision has been made in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for income tax and the profit as per the financial statements.Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each Balance sheet date.The major Component is Depreciation

j) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:

Provisions are recognized when the company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when a company has possible obligation or a present obligation and it is uncertain as to whether a cash outflow will be required to settle the obligation.


Mar 31, 2010

A) Basis of Accounting:

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention, on a going concern basis, in accordance with Generaly Accepted Accounting Principles in India and are in accoradance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956 and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

b) Fixed Assets:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost. Cost Comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use and also comprises of borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and construction of assets up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use.

c) Depreciation:

Depreciation on fixed assets is provided for on the "Straight Line Method" as per the rates and in the manner prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

d) Impairment of Asset :

In accordance with AS 28 on Impairment of Assets issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, where there is an indication of impairment of the companies assets, the carrying amounts of the companies assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment. The recoverable amount of the assets (or where applicable that of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs) is estimated as the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss if any, is recognized in the Profit & loss account.

e) Valuation of Inventories:

Inventories are valued as under:

(i) Raw Materials - At Cost

(ii) Semi-Finished Goods - Valued at material cost plus estimated conversion cost.

(iii) Finished Goods - Valued at Material cost plus estimated conversion cost

Revenue Recognition Sales

Sales are accounted on despatch of products to customers

Export Benefits

Benefit on account of entitlement to import goods free of duty under the "Duty Entitlement Pass Book under Duty Exemption Scheme" is accounted in the year of export.

f) Retirement Benefits

i) Gratuity:

Gratuity is accounted on cash basis.

ii) Bonus:

Bonus is accounted on accrual basis.

iii) Provident fund :

Provident Fund is charged to the profit & loss account when the contributions to the respective funds are due.

g) Investments:

Long Term and unquoted investments are valued at cost. No depreciation is provided in respect of diminution in the market value of shares held as long term investment as the diminution is considered temporary.

h) Foreign Exchange Transactions:

Transactions made in foreign currency during the year are translated at rates closely approximating those ruling at the transaction date. Gains and losses arising out of subsequent fluctuations are accounted for on actual payment or realizations. Current assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency as at the Balance Sheet date are converted at the exchange rates prevailing on the 31st March of the financial year. Exchange differences are recognized in he Profit and Loss Account. Pursuant to the adoption of Companies(Accounting Standard ) Rule, 2006, with effect from April 1, 2007.

Monetary items covered by forward contracts are valued at the spot rate at the inception of the transaction. The premium or discount arising at the inception of such forward contract is ammortised as expense or income over the life of the contract.

i) Taxation:

Current Tax Provision has been made in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for income tax and the profit as per the financial statements.Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each Balance sheet date.The major Component is Depreciation

j) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :

Provisions are recognized when the company has a legal and constructive obligation as a result of past event, for which it is probable that a cash outflow will be required and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when a company has possible obligation or a present obligation and it is uncertain as to whether a cash outflow will be required to settle the obligation.

Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article

Notifications
Settings
Clear Notifications
Notifications
Use the toggle to switch on notifications
  • Block for 8 hours
  • Block for 12 hours
  • Block for 24 hours
  • Don't block
Gender
Select your Gender
  • Male
  • Female
  • Others
Age
Select your Age Range
  • Under 18
  • 18 to 25
  • 26 to 35
  • 36 to 45
  • 45 to 55
  • 55+