Mar 31, 2010
A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention from the books of accounts maintained on accrual basis, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, and
comply with the accounting standards issued by the council of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and referred to in Section
211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956, (the Act).
B. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the
Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
balances of assets, liabilities and disclosures relating to the
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual
results could differ from these estimates. Any revision in accounting
estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.
C. Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue from software development / software products is recognized
on the basis of delivery of the licenses of the required software
products specified in the purchase order net off provision for sales
taxes and return.
ii) Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payment is
established.
D. Fixed Assets
i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. All costs
relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets are
capitalised including directly attributable financing costs relating to
borrowed funds and costs of bringing the asset to working condition for
its intended use.
ii) Software product development expenditure including expenditure on
upgrades and new version are capitalized on completion of the product.
Cost of Software purchased and procured for product
development/customisation is added to software purchase expenditure.
iii) Capital Work in Progress comprises of all directly attributable
costs of bringing the assets to their working condition for their
intended use and all indirect and incidental expenses.
E. Depreciation / Amortisation
i) Depreciation on fixed assets are provided over the residual life of
the asset based on the rates of Depreciation as specified in Schedule
XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on other fixed assets is
provided on straight line method at the rates and in the manner
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
ii) Depreciation on Building and Ship (owned for a part of the year) is
calculated on Straight Line method. Depreciation on other assets are
provided on Written down value method.
iii) Softwares are amortised over a period of three years.
F. Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the year in which they
are incurred except those which are directly attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed asset, till the time such assets are
ready for use, in which case the borrowing costs are capitalised as
part of the cost of asset.
G. Investments
i) Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution
in value of long term investments is made only if there is a decline,
other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
ii) Current Investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is
lower.
H. Foreign Currency Transactions
India :
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary items are
translated at year-end foreign exchange rates. Resultant exchange
difference, arising on payment or conversion of liabilities / assets,
is recognised as income or expense, in the year in which they arise.
Overseas Offices:
Revenue transactions in foreign currency from non integrated overseas
offices are recorded at the average exchange rate for the year, whereas
the asset and liabilities are stated at closing exchange rates except
for Investments for which rate prevailing on the date of investment or
acquisition is applied for conversion. Resulting exchange difference,
on conversion of assets and liabilities and income and expenses are
transferred to Foreign Currency Translation Reserve.
I. Employee Benefits
i) "Contribution to defined contribution scheme viz PF, Superannuation
are charged to P&L account as incurred. In respect of PF the company
does not have any further obligation beyond its monthly contribution.
Retirement/Post-retirement benefits namely gratuity etc. are accounted
on accrual basis and not funded. Termination benefits are recognized
as an expenses as and when it is incurred."
ii) Liability on account of short term employee benefit comprising
largely of compensated absences is recognized at undiscounted, accrual
basis during the period when the employee renders services.
iii) In respect of Overseas Offices, the retirement benefits are
provided as per the prevailing laws of the respective countries.
J. Preliminary Expenditure
The preliminary expenses are written off in the year of incorporation.
K. Taxes on Income
i) Current income tax expense comprises taxes on income from operations
in India and in foreign jurisdictions. Income tax payable in India is
determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act,
1961. Tax expense relating to foreign operations is determined in
accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where such operations
are domiciled.
ii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognised on timing differences
being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that
originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
consisting of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are
recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available to realise these
assets.
L. Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit
after tax for the period by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share, if
any is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and
dilutive potential equity share outstanding during the period except
when the results would be anti-dilutive.
M. Impairment
Except otherwise than for Financial Assets, Inventories and Deferred
Tax Asset, the Carrying Amounts of all the Assets are reviewed at each
balance sheet date to determine any indications of impairment. An asset
is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its
recoverable value . An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and
Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed
if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
N. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Contingent liabilities, if any, are disclosed by way of Notes to
accounts. Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a
result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow
of resources. Provision is made in the Accounts in respect of those
contingencies which are likely to materialise into liabilities after
the year end, till the approval of accounts by the Board of Directors
and which have material effect on the position stated in Balance sheet.
Mar 31, 2009
A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention from the books of accounts maintained on accrual basis, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in India, and
comply with the accounting standards issued by the council of the
Institute. of Chartered-Accountants of India and referred to in Section
211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956, (the Act).
B. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the.
Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
balances of assets, liabilities arid disclosures relating to the
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Actual
results could differ from. these estimates. Any revision in accounting
estimates misrecognised prospectively in current and future periods.
C. Revenue Recognition
i) Revenue from software development / software products is recognized
on the basis of delivery of the licenses of the required software
products specified in the purchase order net of provision for sales
return .
ii) Dividends are recorded when the right to receive payments
established.
D. Fixed Assets
i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. All costs
relating to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets are
capitalized including directly attributable financing costs relating to
borrowed funds and costs of bringing the asset to working condition for
its intended use.
ii) Software product development expenditure including expenditure on
upgrades arid new ,version are capitalized on completion of the
product. Cost of Software purchased and procured for product
development/customization is added to software purchase expenditure.
iii) Capital Work in Progress comprises of all directly attributable
costs of bringing the assets to their working condition for their
intended use and all indirect and incidental expenses.
E. Depreciation / Amortization s
i) Depreciation on fixed assets are provided over the residual life
of the asset based on the rates of Depreciation as specified in
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on other fixed
assets is provided on straight line method at the rates and in the
manner specified in Schedule XIV to. the Companies Act, 1956.
ii) Depreciation on Building and Ship (owned for a part of the year) is
calculated on Straight Line method. Depreciation on other assets are
provided on Written down value method.
iii) Software's are amortized over a period of three years.
F. Borrowing cost .
Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the year in which they
are incurred except those which are directly attributable to
acquisition/construction of fixed asset, till the time such assets are
ready for use, in which case the borrowing costs are capitalized as
part of the cost of asset.
G. Investments
i) Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution
in value of long term investments is made only if there is a decline,
other than' temporary in the opinion of the management. .
ii) Current Investments are stated at cost or market value whichever is
lower.
H. Foreign Currency Transactions
India:
Transactions in' foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary items are
translated at year-end foreign exchange. rates. ,-Resultant exchange
difference, arising on . payment or conversion of liabilities /
assets, is recognized as income or expense, in the year in which they
arise.
Overseas Offices: Revenue transactions in foreign currency from non
integrated overseas offices are recorded at the .average exchange rate
for the year, whereas the asset and liabilities are stated at closing
exchange rates except for Investments for which rate prevailing on the
date of investment or acquisition is applied for conversion. Resulting
exchange difference, on conversion of assets and liabilities and income
and expenses are transferred to Foreign Currency Translation Reserve.
I. Employee Benefits
I)Contribution to defined contribution scheme viz PF, Superannuation
are charged to P&L account as incurred. In respect of PF the company
does not have any further obligation beyond its monthly contribution.
Retirement/Post- retirement benefits namely gratuity etc. are accounted
on accrual basis and not funded. Termination benefits are recognized
as an expenses as and when it is incurred.
ii)Liability on account of short term employee benefit comprising
largely of compensated absences is recognized at undiscounted, accrual
basis during the period when the employee renders services.
iii) In respect of Overseas Offices, the retirement benefits are
provided as per the prevailing laws of the respective countries.
J. Preliminary Expenditure .
The preliminary expenses are written off in the year of incorporation.
K. Taxes on Income
i) Current income tax expense comprises taxes on income from'
operations in India and in foreign jurisdictions. Income tax payable
in India is determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income
Tax Act, 1961. Tax expense relating to foreign operations is
determined, in accordance with tax laws applicable in countries where
such operations are domiciled.
ii) Deferred tax expense or benefit is recognized on timing differences
being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that
originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
consisting of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are
recognized only to the extent that there is virtual certainty that
sufficient future taxable income will be available to realize these
assets.
iii) Fringe Benefit Tax is provided in accordance with provisions of
Section 115WA of the Income Tax Act,1961 as expenses.
L. Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit
after tax for the period by the weighted average number of equity
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share, if
any is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and
dilutive potential equity share outstanding during the period except
when the results would be anti-dilutive.
M. Impairment
Except otherwise than for Financial Assets, Inventories and Deferred
Tax Asset, the Carrying Amounts of all the Assets are reviewed at each
balance sheet date to determine any indications of impairment. An asset
is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its
recoverable value . An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and
Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed
if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
N. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Contingent liabilities, if any, are disclosed by way of Notes to
accounts. Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a
result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow
of resources. Provision is made in the Accounts in respect of those
contingencies which are likely to materialize into liabilities after
the year end, till the approval of accounts by the Board of Directors
and which have material effect on the position stated in Balance
sheet.
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