A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of Sybly Industries Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2024

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured at fair value of consideration received or receivable.

(i) Sale of Products

The Company recognizes revenues on the sale of products, net of discounts.

(ii) Other Operating Revenue

Other Income is recognised as and when the same is accrued.

(b) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated
depreciation less accumulated impairment, if any.

Freehold land is measured at cost and is not depreciated.

Cost includes purchase price, taxes and duties, labour cost and direct overheads for self-constructed
assets and other direct costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use.

Interest cost incurred for constructed assets is capitalized up to the date the asset is ready for its intended
use, based on borrowings incurred specifically for financing the asset or the weighted average rate of all
other borrowings, if no specific borrowings have been incurred for the asset.

Depreciation is provided on the Straight Line Method (SLM) over the estimated useful lives of the
assets considering the nature, estimated usage, operating conditions, past history of replacement,
anticipated technological changes, manufacturer’s warranties and maintenance support.

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as
owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.

Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in-progress until construction and installation are complete
and the asset is ready for its intended use.

Capital work in progress Assets in the course of construction are capitalized in capital work in progress
account. At the point when an asset is capable of operating in the manner intended by management, the
cost of construction is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment. Costs
associated with the commissioning of an asset are capitalized when the asset is available for use but
incapable of operating at normal levels until the period of commissioning has been completed.

(c) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment
losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. The Company
currently does not have any intangible assets with indefinite useful life. Intangible assets are amortized
over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the
intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an
intangible asset are reviewed at least at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the expected useful
life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are
considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in
accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets is recognized in the statement of
profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset. Gains or losses
arising from de-recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and
loss when the asset is derecognized.

(d) Financial Instruments

i) Classification, Initial Recognition and Measurement

A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial
liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets other than equity instruments are
classified into categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and at amortized cost.
Financial assets that are equity instruments are classified as fair value through profit or loss or fair value
through other comprehensive income. Financial liabilities are classified into financial liabilities at fair
value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities.

Financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheet when the Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.

Initially, a financial instrument is recognized at its fair value. Transaction costs directly attributable to
the acquisition or issue of financial instruments are recognized in determining the carrying amount, if it
is not classified as at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial instruments are measured
according to the category in which they are classified.

Financial assets at amortized cost: Financial assets having contractual terms that give rise on specified
dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding and
that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold such assets in order to collect such
contractual cash flows are classified in this category. Subsequently, these are measured at amortized
cost using the effective interest method less any impairment losses.

Equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income: These include financial
assets that are equity instruments and are irrevocably designated as such upon initial recognition.
Subsequently, these are measured at fair value and changes therein are recognized directly in other
comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes.

Dividends from these equity investments are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the
right to receive payment has been established.

When the equity investment is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss in equity is transferred to
retained earnings.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Financial assets are measured at fair value
through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other
comprehensive income on initial recognition. The transaction costs directly attributable to the
acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognized in profit or
loss.

Equity instruments: An equity instrument is any contract that evidences residual interests in the assets
of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct Financial
Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Derivatives, including embedded derivatives separated
from the host contract, unless they are designated as hedging instruments, for which hedge accounting is
applied, are classified into this category. These are measured at fair value with changes in fair value
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Financial guarantee contracts: These are initially measured at their fair values and, are subsequently
measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined or the amount initially recognized
less, the cumulative amount of income recognized.

Other financial liabilities: These are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

ii) Determination of Fair Value:

The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price (fair value
of the consideration given or received). Subsequent to initial recognition, the Company determines the
fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in active markets using the quoted bid prices
(financial assets held) or quoted ask prices (financial liabilities held) and using valuation techniques for
other instruments. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow method and other valuation
models.

iii) De-recognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities:

The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
asset expires or it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of
the asset to another entity. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its
retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company
retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company
continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognizes a collateralized borrowing for the
proceeds received.

Financial liabilities are derecognized when these are extinguished, that is when the obligation is
discharged, cancelled or has expired.

iv) Impairment of Financial Assets:

The Company recognizes a loss allowance for expected credit losses on a financial asset that is at
amortized cost. Loss allowance in respect of financial assets is measured at an amount equal to life time
expected credit losses and is calculated as the difference between their carrying amount and the present
value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.

(e) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term
deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value. For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of
cash and short-term deposits, as defined above.

(f) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that
necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as
part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur.
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing
of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to
the borrowing costs.

(g) Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Consumable Stores & Spares, Stock in trade of Trading Purchases and
Stock-in-Process are valued at cost on FIFO basis, Scrap at realizable value & Finished Goods are
valued at cost or Net Realizable Value(NRV), whichever is less.


Mar 31, 2015

I. Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

Company follows the Mercantile System of Accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditure on Accrual Basis otherwise specifically stated. The Accounts are being prepared as a going concern on the historical cost basis. Accounting Policies not referred to otherwise are consistent with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

II. Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised at the point of despatch. Other Income is recognised as and when the same is accrued.

III. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

IV. Valuation of Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Consumable Stores & Spares, Stock in trade of Trading Purchases and Stock-in-Process are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Finished Goods and Scrap are valued at realizable value.

V. Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

VI. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

VII. Fixed assets / Tangible Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use and also includes financing cost till commencement of commercial production. In respect of assets taken on Leases, the same are accounted for only on transfer of ownership to the Company and on transfer cost.

VIII. Depreciation

The Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on straight line method, calculated based on the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

IX. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in Foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange difference is accounted as provision for foreign exchange fluctuation. Actual exchange differences arising on realization/final settlement in Indian rupees are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

X. Employee retirement benefit

(i) Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund scheme whether in pursuance of any law or otherwise is accounted on accrual basis and charged to the profit & loss account of the year.

(ii) The Gratuity has been provided for on the basis of Actuarial Valuation dated 07.05.2015, which was prepared on "Projected Unit Credit Method" and Bonus to employees are provided for on accrual basis.

(iii) The Company has adopted policy to pay the leave encashment on yearly basis calculated as per calendar year to all eligible employees.

XI. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

XII Taxes on Income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their realisability.

XIII. Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.

XIV. Investments

Investments in India are stated at cost. Investment outside India involving foreign currency transactions are being valued at the year end rates.

XV. Business Segment

The company is engaged in business of manufacturing of yarn and trading of cloth, which is in same business segment.


Mar 31, 2014

I. Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Company follows the Mercantile System of Accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditure on Accrual Basis otherwise specifically stated. The Accounts are being prepared as a going concern on the historical cost basis. Accounting Policies not referred to otherwise are consistent with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

II. Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised at the point of despatch. Other Income is recognised as and when the same is accrued.

III. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

IV. Valuation of Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Consumable Stores & Spares, Stock in trade of Trading Purchases and Stock-in-Process are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Finished Goods and Scrap are valued at realizable value.

V. Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

VI. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

VII. Fixed assets / Tangible Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use and also includes financing cost till commencement of commercial production. In respect of assets taken on Leases, the same are accounted for only on transfer of ownership to the Company and on transfer cost.

VIII. Depreciation

The Depreciation has been provided on straight line method at the rates as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

IX. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in Foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange difference is accounted as provision for foreign exchange fluctuation. Actual exchange differences arising on realization/final settlement in Indian rupees are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

X. Employee retirement benefit

(i) Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund scheme whether in pursuance of any law or otherwise is accounted on accrual basis and charged to the profit & loss account of the year.

(ii) The Gratuity has been provided for on the basis of Actuarial Valuation dated 03.05.2014, which was prepared on "Projected Unit Credit Method" and Bonus to employees are provided for on accrual basis.

(iii) The Company has adopted policy to pay the leave encashment on yearly basis calculated as per calendar year to all eligible employees.

XI. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

XII Taxes on Income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their realisability.

XIII. Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.

XIV. Investments

Investments in India are stated at cost. Investment outside India involving foreign currency transactions are being valued at the year end rates.

XV. Business Segment

The company is engaged in business of manufacturing of yarn and trading of cloth, which is in same business segment.


Mar 31, 2013

I. Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Company follows the Mercantile System of Accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditure on Accrual Basis otherwise specifically stated. The Accounts are being prepared as a going concern on the historical cost basis. Accounting Policies not referred to otherwise are consistent with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

II. Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognised at the point of despatch. Other Income is recognised as and when the same is accrued.

III. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

IV. Valuation of Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Consumable Stores & Spares, Stock in trade of Trading Purchases and Stock-in-Process are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Finished Goods and Scrap are valued at realizable value.

V. Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

VI. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information.

VII. Fixed assets / Tangible Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use and also includes financing cost till commencement of commercial production. In respect of assets taken on Leases, the same are accounted for only on transfer of ownership to the Company and on transfer cost.

VIII. Depreciation

The Depreciation has been provided on straight line method at the rates as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

IX. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in Foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange difference is accounted as provision for foreign exchange fluctuation. Actual exchange differences arising on realization/final settlement in Indian rupees are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

X. Employee retirement benefit

(i) Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund scheme whether in pursuance of any law or otherwise is accounted on

accrual basis and charged to the profit & loss account of the year. (ii) The Gratuity has been provided for on the basis of Actuarial Valuation dated 25.04.2013, which was prepared on "Projected

Unit Credit Method" and Bonus to employees are provided for on accrual basis. (iii) The Company has adopted policy to pay the leave encashment on yearly basis calculated as per calendar year to all eligible employees

XI. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

XII Taxes on Income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their realisability.

XIII. Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.

XIV. Investments

Investments in India are stated at cost. Investment outside India involving foreign current transactions are being valued at the year end rates.

XV. Business Segment

The company is engaged in business of manufacturing of yarn and trading of cloth, which is in same business segment.


Mar 31, 2012

I. Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements

The financial statements ofthe Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Company follows the Mercantile System of Accounting and recognizes Income and Expenditure on Accrual Basis otherwise specifically stated. The Accounts are being prepared as a going concern on the historical cost basis. Accounting Policies not referred to otherwise are consistent with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

II. Revenue Recognition

Sales and Job Work Charges are recognised at the point of despatch. Other Income is recognised as and when the same is accrued.

III. Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise.

IV. Valuation of Inventories

Inventories of Raw Materials, Consumable Stores & Spares, Stock in trade of Trading Purchases and Stock-in-Process are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Finished Goods and Scrap are valued at realizable value.

V. Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

VI. Cash flow statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities ofthe Company are segregated based on the available information.

VII. Fixed assets / Tangible Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use and also includes financing cost till commencement of commercial production. In respect of assets taken on Leases, the same are accounted for only on transfer of ownership to the Company and on transfer cost.

VIII. Depreciation

The Depreciation has been provided on straight line method at the rates as specified in Schedule XIV ofthe Companies Act, 1956.

IX. Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in Foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange difference is accounted as provision for foreign exchange fluctuation. Actual exchange differences arising on realization/final settlement in Indian rupees are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

X. Employee retirement benefit

(i) Retirement benefits in the form of provident fund scheme whether in pursuance of any law or otherwise is accounted on accrual basis and charged to the profit & loss account ofthe year.

(ii) The Gratuity has been provided for on the basis of Actuarial Valuation dated 26.04.2012, which was prepared on "Projected Unit Credit Method" and Bonus to employees are provided for on accrual basis.

(iii) The Company has adopted policy to pay the leave encashment on yearly basis calculated as per calendar year to all eligible employees

XI. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.

XII Taxes on Income

Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their realisability.

XIII. Provisions and contingencies

A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the Notes.

XIV. Investments

Investments in India are stated at cost. Investment outside India involving foreign current transactions are being valued at the year end rates.

XV. Business Segment

The company is engaged in business of manufacturing of yarn and trading of cloth, which is in same business segment.


Mar 31, 2010

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards as prescribed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and referred to in Section 211 (3)(c)of the Companies Act, 1956. Significant accounting policies adopted in the presentation of the accounts are:

1. General

The Company follows the Mercantile System of Accounting and recognises Income and Expenditure on Accrual Basis otherwise specifically stated. The Accounts are prepared as a going concern on the historical cost basis. Accounting Policies not referred to otherwise are consistent with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

2. Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to working condition for its intended use and also includes financing cost till commencement of commercial production. In respect of assets taken on Leases, the same are accounted for only on transfer of ownership to the Company and on transfer cost. The Depreciation have been provided on straight line method at the rates as specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

3. Foreign Currency Transaction

Transactions in Foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency are restated.at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and exchange difference is accounted as provision for foreign exchange fluctuation. Actual exchange difference arising on realization/final settlement in Indian rupees are dealt with in the Profit and Loss Account.

4. Investments

Investments in India are stated at cost. Investment outside India involving foreign current transactions are being valued at the year end rates.

5. Inventory Valuation

Inventories of Raw Materials, Consumable Stores & Spares, Stock in trade of Trading Purchases and Stock-in-Process are valued at cost on FIFO basis. Finished Goods and Scrap are valued at realizable value.

6. Revenue Recognition

Sales and Job Work Charges are recognised at the point of despatch. Other Income is recognised as and when the same is accrued.

7. Gratuity, Bonus and Leave Encashment to Employees

The Gratuity has been provided for on the basis of Actuarial Valuation-dated 26.04.2010, which was prepared on "Projected Unit Credit Method" and Bonus to employees is provided for on accrual basis. The Company has adopted policy to pay the leave encashment on yearly basis calculated as per calendar year to all eligible employees.

8. Contingent Liability

Contingent Liabilities are not provided for and are disclosed by way of Notes.

9. Taxation

The current charge for income taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the company. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for income tax and profit as per the financial statements. Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses are recognized if there is virtual certainty that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize such losses. Similarly deferred tax liabilities, if any, are measured as per the tax rate/laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date.

10. Business Segment

The company is engaged in business of manufacturing of yarn and trading of cloth, which is in same business segment.

11. Earnings per Share

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per equity share in accordance with AS-20, Earnings Per Share. Basic earning per equity share has been computed by dividing net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earning per equity share has been computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the period.

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