Mar 31, 2018
1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIE5:
1.1 Basis of Accounting :
The financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, further amended by Companies Accounting Standards (Amendment) Rules 2016, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,2014. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise specified.
2.2 Use of Estimates:
Preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP), requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates and differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which results are known/ materialised.
2.3 Inventories:
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Cost of inventories is ascertained on the FIFO basis. Tools are written off based on technical evaluation.
2.4 Cenvat, service Tax and VAT Credit:
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credits receivable/availed are treated as an asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credits, and the same are reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
2.5 Cash Flow statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
2.6 Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement comprise of cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with original maturity period of three months or less and short term highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
2.7 Fixed Assets:
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition, installation or construction including other direct expenses incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation/ amortisation/ impairment losses (if any) adjusted by revaluation of certain fixed assets.
The company separately depreciates each part of an item of Property, Plant and Equipment that has significant cost and a different useful life in relation to the total cost and useful life of the item.
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortisation and impairment loss, if any. intangible assets are recognised only if it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
2.8 Depreciation and Amortisation:
Depreciation is provided on written down value method based on life of assets prescribed in Schedule ii of Companies Act, 2013. Fixed assets individually costing upto Rs. 0.05 Lacs are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
Premium on the leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Computer Software is amortised equally over a period of five years, from the date of Purchase.
In case of revalued assets, the difference between the depreciation based on revaluation and depreciation charged on historical cost is recouped out of the revaluation reserve.
2.9 Revenue Recognition:
Contract Revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the reporting date of the financial statements on the basis of "percentage of completion method". The stage of completion of contracts is measured by reference to the proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed up to the reporting date bear to the estimated total contract costs for each contract. An expected loss on construction contract is recognised as an expense immediately. Price escalation, other claims and variation in the contract work are included in contract revenue at the time of acceptance/ settlement by the customers due to uncertainties attached thereto.
Contract revenue earned in excess of billing has been reflected under "Other current assets" and billing in excess of contract revenue has been reflected under " Other Current Liabilities" in the balance sheet.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all significant risk and rewards of ownership of products are transferred to the buyers which are usually at the point of dispatch to customers. Sales are net of discounts, sales tax and returns.
Revenue from service related activities including hire charges are recognised in accordance with the terms of the agreement upon rendering of such services.
Commission income is recognised as per contracts/ receipt of credit notes.
Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis.
Revenue is recognised when there is reasonable certainty of its realisation.
2.10 Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. The net gain or loss on account of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency transactions and/ or restatements are dealt with in the Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses of the period in which they arise.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are reported using the rate prevailing as on that date. The resultant exchange differences are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
2.11 Government Grant:
Grants and Subsidies from the Government are recognized when there is a reasonable assurance that (i) the company will comply with the conditions attached to them, and (ii) the grant/ subsidy will be received.
Government Grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic basis in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs, which they are intended to compensate. if not related to a specific expenditure, it is taken as income.
2.12 Investments:
Investments which are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments.
Long term investments are carried individually at cost, less provision for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments. Cost of investments includes expenses directly incurred on acquisition of investments.
Current investments are carried individually at lower of cost and fair value.
2.13 Employee Benefits:
Short-term Benefits
These are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related services are rendered. Short term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial valuation in accordance with Company''s rules.
Post Employment Benefits
Company''s contribution for the period paid/ payable to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
Company''s liability towards defined benefit plans viz. gratuity is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method as per the valuation carried out at the Balance Sheet date.
Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with Company''s policy.
2.14 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.
2.15 segment Reporting:
The Company is engaged in the business of Engineering, Procurement, Construction-(EPC), Fabrication, Erection, Overhauling, Maintenance, Trading and Other related activities. These, in the context of Accounting Standard 17 on Segment Reporting, as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,2006, are considered to constitute different primary segments. Further, there is no reportable secondary segment i.e. Geographical Segment.
2.16 Operating Leases:
Assets taken/ given on lease under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments/income under operating leases are recognised as expenses/ income on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements.
2.17 Earnings per share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed in accordance with Accounting Standard 20- Earnings per share
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.18 Taxes on Income:
Tax expense comprises of current and Deferred tax.
Current Tax on income is accounted on the basis of the provisions of the income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. The company writes down the carrying amount of deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised.
2.19 Impairment of Assets:
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each Balance Sheet date. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
2.20 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1 Basis of Accounting :
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards (AS)
notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The
financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under
the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified. The
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements
are consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise specified.
2.2 Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP), requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from
these estimates and differences between the actual results and
estimates are recognised in the year in which results are known /
materialised.
2.3 Inventories:
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost
of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and
other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present
location and condition. Cost of inventories is ascertained on the FIFO
basis. Tools are written off based on technical evaluation.
2.4 Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit:
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credits receivable/availed are treated as
an asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credits,
and the same are reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
2.5 Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash
nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash
receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with
investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
2.6 Cash And Cash Equivalents:
Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement
comprise of cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with
original maturity period of three months or less and short term highly
liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
2.7 Fixed Assets:
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition, installation or
construction including other direct expenses incurred to bring the
assets to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated
depreciation / amortisation / impairment losses (if any) adjusted by
revaluation of certain fixed assets.
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortisation and impairment loss, if any. Intangible assets are
recognised only if it is probable that the expected future economic
benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the
enterprise and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
2.8 Depreciation and Amortisation:
Depreciation is provided on written down value method based on life of
assets prescribed in Schedule II of Companies Act, 2013.
Fixed assets individualy costing upto H0.05 Lacs are fully depreciated
in the year of purchase.
Premium on the leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Computer Software is amortised equally over a period of five years,
from the date of Purchase.
In case of revalued assets, the difference between the depreciation
based on revaluation and depreciation charged on historical cost is
recouped out of the revaluation reserve.
2.9 Revenue Recognition:
Contract Revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion
of the contract activity at the reporting date of the financial
statements on the basis of "percentage of completion method". The
stage of completion of contracts is measured by reference to the
proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed up to the
reporting date bear to the estimated total contract costs for each
contract. An expected loss on construction contract is recognised as an
expense immediately. Price escalation, other claims and variation in
the contract work are included in contract revenue at the time of
acceptance / settlement by the customers due to uncertainties attached
thereto.
Contract revenue earned in excess of billing has been reflected under
"Other current assets" and billing in excess of contract revenue has
been reflected under " Other Current Liabilities" in the balance
sheet.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all significant risk and
rewards of ownership of products are transferred to the buyers which
are usually at the point of dispatch to customers. Sales are net of
discounts, sales tax and returns. Revenue from service related
activities including hire charges are recognised in accordance with the
terms of the agreement upon rendering of such services.
Commission income is recognised as per contracts / receipt of credit
notes.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is
established.
Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis.
Revenue is recognised when there is reasonable certainty of its
realisation.
2.10 Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transaction. The net gain or loss on account
of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency
transactions and / or restatements are dealt with in the Statement of
Profit and Loss as income or expenses of the period in which they
arise.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
the balance sheet date are reported using the rate prevailing as on
that date. The resultant exchange differences are recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
In respect of the Forward Exchange contracts with underlying
transaction, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such
contracts are recognised as expenses or income over the life of the
contract.
2.11 Government Grant:
Grants and Subsidies from the Government are recognized when there is a
reasonable assurance that (i) the company will comply with the
conditions attached to them, and (ii) the grant/subsidy will be
received.
Government Grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic
basis in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to
match them with the related costs, which they are intended to
compensate. If not related to a specific exependutre, it is taken as
income.
2.12 Investments:
Investments which are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made
are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long term investments. Long term Investments are carried
individually at cost, less provision for diminution, other than
temporary, in the value of such investments. Cost of investments
includes expenses directly incurred on acquisition of investments.
Current investments are carried individually at lower of cost and fair
value.
2.13 Employee Benefits:
Short-term Benefits
These are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the
Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related
services are rendered. Short term compensated absences are provided for
based on actuarial valuation in accordance with Company's rules.
Post Employment Benefits
Company's contribution for the period paid/ payable to defined
contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss.
Company's liability towards defined benefit plans viz. gratuity is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method as per the valuation
carried out at the Balance Sheet date.
Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for
based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with
Company's policy.
2.14 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as cost of such
assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the
period in which they are incurred.
2.15 Segment Reporting:
The Company is engaged in the business of Engineering, Procurement,
Construction-(EPC), Fabrication, Erection, Overhauling, Maintenance,
Trading and Other related activities. These, in the context of
Accounting Standard 17 on Segment Reporting, as specified in the
Companies ( Accounting Standards) Rules,2006, are considered to
constitute different primary segments. Further, there is no reportable
secondary segment i.e. Geographical Segment.
2.16 Operating Leases:
Assets taken/given on lease under which all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments/income under operating leases are
recognised as expenses/income on accrual basis in accordance with the
respective lease agreements.
2.17 Earnings Per Share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed in accordance with
Accounting Standard 20- Earnings per share Basic earning per share is
calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to
equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
2.18 Taxes on Income:
Tax expense comprises of current and Deferred tax.
Current Tax on income is accounted on the basis of the provisions of
the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet
date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date. The company writes down the carrying amount of
deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably
certain or virtualy certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can
be realised.
2.19 Impairment of Assets:
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each Balance Sheet
date. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the
asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior
accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
2.20 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations
arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent
Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements since
this may result in the recognition of income that may never be
realised.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 Basis of Accounting :
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards (AS)
notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as
amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (to the
extent applicable) and the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent
notified). The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual
basis and under the historical cost convention unless otherwise
specified. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of
financial statements are consistent with those of previous year unless
otherwise specified.
1.2 Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP), requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect reported amounts of assets and
liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from
these estimates and differences between the actual results and
estimates are recognised in the year in which results are known /
materialised.
1.3 Inventories:
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost
of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and
other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present
location and condition. Cost of inventories is ascertained on the FIFO
basis. Tools are written off based on technical evaluation.
1.4 Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit:
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credits receivable/availed are treated as
an asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credits,
and the same are reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
1.5 Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash
nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash
receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with
investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
1.6 Cash And Cash Equivalents:
Cash and Cash Equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement
comprise of cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with
original maturity period of three months or less and short term highly
liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
1.7 Fixed Assets:
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition, installation or
construction including other direct expenses incurred to bring the
assets to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated
depreciation / amortisation / impairment losses (if any) adjusted by
revaluation of certain fixed assets.
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortisation and impairment loss, if any. Intangible assets are
recognised only if it is probable that the expected future economic
benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the
enterprise and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
1.8 Depreciation and Amortisation:
Depreciation is provided on written down value method in the manner and
at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Fixed assets individualy costing upto H 0.05 Lacs are fully depreciated
in the year of purchase.
Premium on the leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Computer Software is amortised equally over a period of five years,
from the date of Purchase.
In case of revalued assets, the difference between depreciation based
on revaluation and depreciation charged on historical cost is recouped
out of the revaluation reserve.
1.9 Revenue Recognition:
Contract Revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion
of the contract activity at the reporting date of the financial
statements on the basis of "percentage of completion method". The stage
of completion of contracts is measured by reference to the proportion
that contract costs incurred for work performed up to the reporting
date bear to the estimated total contract costs for each contract. An
expected loss on construction contract is recognised as an expense
immediately. Price escalation, other claims and variation in the
contract work are included in contract revenue at the time of
acceptance / settlement by the customers due to uncertainties attached
thereto.
Contract revenue earned in excess of billing has been reflected under
"Other current assets" and billing in excess of contract revenue has
been reflected under " Other Current Liabilities" in the Balance Sheet.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all significant risk and
rewards of ownership of products are transferred to the buyers which
are usually at the point of dispatch to customers. Sales are net of
discounts, sales tax and returns.
Revenue from service related activities including hire charges are
recognised in accordance with the terms of the agreement upon rendering
of such services.
Commission income is recognised as per contracts / receipt of credit
notes.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is
established.
Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis.
Revenue is recognised when there is reasonable certainty of its
realisation.
1.10 Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transaction. The net gain or loss on account
of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency
transactions and / or restatements are dealt with in the Statement of
Profit and Loss as income or expenses of the period in which they
arise.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
the Balance Sheet date are reported using the rate prevailing as on
that date. The resultant exchange differences are recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
In respect of the Forward Exchange contracts with underlying
transaction, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such
contracts are recognised as expenses or income over the life of the
contract.
1.11 Government Grant:
Grants and Subsidies from the Government are recognized when there is a
reasonable assurance that (i) the company will comply with the
conditions attached to them, and (ii) the grant/subsidy will be
received.
Government Grants related to revenue are recognised on a systematic
basis in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the periods necessary to
match them with the related costs, which they are intended to
compensate. If not related to a specific expenditure, it is taken as
income.
1.12 Investments:
Investments which are readily realisable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made
are classified as current investments. All other investments are
classified as long term investments.
Long term Investments are carried individually at cost, less provision
for diminution, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
Cost of investments includes expenses directly incurred on acquisition
of investments.
Current investments are carried individually at lower of cost and fair
value.
1.13 Employee Benefits: Short-term Benefits
These are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the
Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related
services are rendered. Short term compensated absences are provided for
based on actuarial valuation in accordance with Company''s rules.
Post Employment Benefits
Company''s contribution for the period paid/ payable to defined
contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to
the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Company''s liability towards defined benefit plans viz. gratuity is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method as per the valuation
carried out at the Balance Sheet date.
Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for
based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with
Company''s policy.
1.14 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as cost of such
assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the
period in which they are incurred.
1.15 Segment Reporting:
The Company is engaged in the business of Engineering, Procurement,
Construction-(EPC), Fabrication, Erection, Overhauling, Maintenance,
Trading and Other related activities. These, in the context of
Accounting Standard 17 on Segment Reporting, as specified in the
Companies ( Accounting Standards) Rules,2006, are considered to
constitute different primary segments. Further, there is no reportable
secondary segment i.e. Geographical Segment.
1.16 Operating Leases:
Assets taken/given on lease under which all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments/income under operating leases are
recognised as expenses/income on accrual basis in accordance with the
respective lease agreements.
1.17 Earnings Per Share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed in accordance with
Accounting Standard 20- Earnings per share
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for
the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
1.18 Taxes on Income:
Tax expense comprises of Current and Deferred tax.
Current Tax on income is accounted on the basis of the provisions of
the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet
date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date. The company writes down the carrying amount of
deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably
certain or virtualy certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can
be realised.
1.19 Impairment of Assets:
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each Balance Sheet
date. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the
asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to
the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior
accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
1.20 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations
arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent
Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements since
this may result in the recognition of income that may never be
realised.
2.1 Terms/ Rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares with voting rights
having a par value of H 10 per share. The Company declares and pays
dividends in Indian rupees. The final dividend proposed by the Board of
Directors is subject to approval of the shareholders at the ensuing
Annual General Meeting.
During the year ended 31 March 2014, the amount of per share dividend
recommended as distributions to equity shareholders is H 1.20 (Pr.Yr. H
1.20).
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will
be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the
shareholders.
2.2 The Company is not a Subsidiary Company.
As per records of the Company, including its register of shareholders/
members and other declarations received from shareholders regarding
beneficial interest, the above shareholding represents both legal and
beneficial ownerships of shares.
2.3 Reserved Shares and Terms of Warrants
The convertible warrant holders have the option to convert their
warrants into 16,50,000 (Pr.Yr. 30,00,000) equity shares of H 10/- each
at the terms and conditions as referred in Note 5.
3 MONEY RECEIVED AGAINST SHARE WARRANTS
3.1 The members at the Extra Ordinary General Meeting held on 31
January 2013 has authorized the Board/ Committee thereof, to create,
offer, issue and allot on preferential basis (i) 30,00,000 warrants
convertible into equity shares to the Promoters Group, Persons acting
in concert with Promoters or Companies under Promoters Group and (ii)
49,50,000 warrants convertible into equity shares to the Foreign
Institutional Investors (FIIs) and/ or Sub Account of FIIs.
3.2 Terms attached to equity warrants
The warrant entitles the holder to subscribe for one equity shares of
H10/- each at the premium of H63/- per equity shares which is
determined in accordance with the provisions of SEBI (Issue of Capital
& Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009.
On 14th Febtruary 2013 warrants aggregating to 30,00,000 has been
alloted to promoter group after receiving H 18.25, being 25% of H 73/-,
per warrant.
On 20th March 2014 the Company alloted 13,50,000 equity shares to
promoter group, on conversion of 13,50,000 warrants, after receiving
balance H 54.75, being 75% of H 73/-, per warrant.
The holders of remaining 16,50,000 warrants have an option to apply for
and be allotted one equity share of the Company per warrant before the
expiry of 18 months from date of allotment. If the option is not
excercised as aforesaid amount paid on such warrants shall stand
forfeited.
The warrant holders shall also be entitled to any future bonus/ rights
issue(s) of equity shares or other securities convertible into equity
shares by the Company in the same proportion and manner as any other
shareholders of the Company for the time being. The Equity shares to be
allotted on conversion of warrants shall rank pari passu in all
respects with the existing equity shares of the Company.
4.1 Term loan from Banks referred above to the extent of :
a) Rs 419.03 Lacs (Pr.Yr. Rs 499.18 Lacs) are secured by first mortgage/
pari-passu charge on the respective buildings situated at Pune and
Nagpur.
b) Rs 196.70 Lacs (Pr.Yr. Rs 1,038.46 Lacs) secured by first hypothe
-cation/ pari-passu charge on the respective plant and machineries
including Hydra''s at various sites.
c) Rs 61.21 Lacs (Pr.Yr. Rs 84.32 Lacs) are secured by first
hypothecation/ pari-passu charge on the respective Vehicles at
various sites.
d) Rs 2,056.54 Lacs (Pr.Yr. Rs 1,107.58 Lacs) are secured by exclusive
charge over the project specific total assets including receivables
of the Kolhapur T&D site.
4.2 Term loan from Financial Institutions referred above to the extent
of:
a) Rs 1,167.96 Lacs (Pr.Yr. Rs 1,975.15 Lacs) are secured by first
hypothecation/ pari-passu charge on the respective plant and
machineries including Hydra''s situated at various sites.
b) Rs 4.37 Lacs (Pr.Yr. Rs 6.33 Lacs) are secured by first hypothecation/
pari-passu charge on the respective Vehicles at various sites.
c) Rs 19.56 Lacs (Pr.Yr. Rs 35.31 Lacs) are secured by first and
exclusive hypothecation on the respective non consumable materials.
5.1 Working Capital Loans are secured by hypothecation of present and
future stock of raw materials, stores and spares, book debts and other
receivables and have Second Charge on Fixed Assets of the Company and
personal guarantee of some of the Directors.
Of the above Rs 3,000.00 Lacs (Pr.Yr. Rs 3,000.00 Lacs) are secured by
first hypothecation/ pari-passu charge on the stock and receivables of
the project at Jhabua site.
There are no exceptional items, extraordinary items and discontinuing
operations.
* The conversion of warrants to equity shares is "Anti- Dilutive" and
hence effect of anti-dilutive Potential Equity Shares is ignored in
calculating Diluted Earnings per Share.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis of Accounting :
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards (AS)
notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as
amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The
financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under
the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified. The
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements
are consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise specified
1.2 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP,
requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect reported
amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements
and amount of revenues and expenses during the reported year. Actual
results could differ from these estimates and differences between the
actual results and estimates are recognised in the year in which
results are known / materialised
1.3 Inventories: nventories are stated at lower of cost and net
realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase,
cost of conversion and other cost incurred in bringing them to their
respective present location and condition. Cost of inventories is
ascertained on the FIFO basis. Tools are written off based on technical
evaluation
1.4 Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit:
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credits receivable/availed are treated as
an asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credits,
and the same are reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
1.5 Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit
before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of the non-cash
nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash
receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with
investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated
1.6 Cash And Cash Equivalents:
Cash and Cash Equivalent for the purpose of cash flow statement
comprise cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with
original maturity period of three months or less and short term highly
liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less
1.7 Fixed Assets:
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition, installation or
construction including other direct expenses incurred to bring the
assets to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated
depreciation / amortisation / impairment losses (if any) adjusted by
revaluation of certain fixed assets.
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortisation and impairment loss, if any. Intangible assets are
recognised only if it is probable that the expected future economic
benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the
enterprise and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
1.8 Depreciation and Amortisation:
Depreciation is provided on written down value method in the manner and
at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956
Fixed assets individually costing upto Rs. 0.05 Lacs are fully
depreciated in the year of purchase.
Premium on the leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Computer Software is amortised equally over a period of five years,
from the year of Purchase.
In case of revalued assets, the difference between the depreciation
based on revaluation and depreciation charged on historical cost is
recouped out of the revaluation reserve.
1.9 Revenue Recognition:
Contract Revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion
of the contract activity at the reporting date of the financial
statements on the basis of "percentage of completion method". The stage
of completion of contracts is measured by reference to the proportion
that contract costs incurred for work performed up to the reporting
date bear to the estimated total contract costs for each contract. An
expected loss on construction contract is recognised as an expense
immediately. Price escalation, other claims and variation in the
contract work are included in contract revenue at the time of
acceptance / settlement by the customers due to uncertainties attached
thereto
Contract revenue earned in excess of billing has been reflected under
"Other current assets" and billing in excess of contract revenue has
been reflected under " Other Current Liabilities" in the balance sheet.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all significant risk and
rewards of ownership of products are transferred to the buyers which
are usually at the point of dispatch to customers. Sales are net of
discounts, sales tax and returns
Revenues from service related activities including hire charges are
recognised in accordance with the terms of the agreement upon rendering
of such services
Commission income is recognised as per contracts/ receipt of credit
notes
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is
established nterest income is recognised on time proportion basis
Revenue is recognised when there is reasonable certainty of its
realisation
1.10 Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of transaction. The net gain or bss on account
of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign currency
transactions and / or restatements are dealt with in the Statement of
Profit and Loss as income or expenses of the period in which they
arise.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
the balance sheet date are reported using the rate prevailing as on
that date. The resultant exchange differences are recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss
In respect of the Forward Exchange contracts with underlying
transaction, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such
contract are recognised as expenses or income over the life of the
contract.
1.11 Government Grant:
Grants and subsidies from the government are recognized when there is a
reasonable assurance that (i) the company will comply with the
conditions attached to them, and (ii) the grant/subsidy will be
received
Government Grants related to revenue are recognised on a on a
systematic basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods
necessary to match them with the related costs, which they are intended
to compensate. If not related to a specific expenditure, it is taken as
income.
1.12 Investments:
nvestments which are readily realisable and intended to be held for not
more than one year from the date on which such investments are made are
classified as current investments. All other investments are classified
as long term investments.
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary. Current investments are valued at lower of cost
and net realisable value
1.13 Employee Benefits: Short-term Benefits
These are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the
Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related
services are rendered. Short term compensated absences are provided for
based on actuarial valuation in accordance with Company rules
Post Employment Benefits
Company''s contribution for the period paid / payable to defined
contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss
Company''s liability towards defined benefit plans viz. gratuity is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method as per the valuation
carried out at the Balance Sheet date.
Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for
based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with
Company''s policy.
1.14 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as cost of such
assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the
period in which they are incurred
1.15 Segment Reporting: The Company is engaged in the business of
Engineering, Procurement, Construction-(EPC), Overhauling and
Maintenance, Trading. These, in the context of Accounting Standard 17
on Segment Reporting, as specified in the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules,2006, are considered to constitute different primary
segments. Further, there is no reportable secondary segment i.e.
Geographical Segment.
1.16 Operating Leases:
Assets taken/given on lease under which all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments/income under operating leases are
recognised as expenses/income on accrual basis in accordance with the
respective lease agreements.
1.17 Earnings Per Share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed in accordance with
Accounting Standard 20- Earnings per share
Basic earning per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for
the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the period
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares
1.18 Taxes on Income:
Tax expense comprises of current and Deferred tax.
Current Tax on income is accounted on the basis of the provision of the
Income Tax Act, 1961
Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet
date. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each
balance sheet date. The company writes down the carrying amount of
deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer reasonably
certain or virtualy certain, as the case may be, that sufficient future
taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can
be realised
1.19 Impairment of Assets:
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet
date. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the
asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior
accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
1.20 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligations
arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent
Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements since
this may result in the recognition of income that may never be realised
Mar 31, 2012
1.1 Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India
(Indian GAAP). The Company has prepared these financial statements to
comply in all material respects with the accounting standards notified
under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the
historical cost convention unless otherwise specified. The accounting
policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are
consistent with those of previous year unless otherwise specified.
During the year ended 31 March 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the Company,
for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The
adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and
measurement principles followed for preparation of financial
statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and
disclosures made in the financial statements. The Company has also
reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the
requirements applicable in the current year.
1.2 Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumptions to
be made, that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the
date of financial statements and reported amount of revenues and
expenses during the reported year. Actual results could differ from
these estimates and differences between the actual results and
estimates are recognised in the year in which results are known /
materialised.
1.3 Fixed Assets:
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition, installation or
construction including other direct expenses incurred to bring the
assets to its present location and condition, less accumulated
depreciation / amortisation / impairment losses (if any) adjusted by
revaluation of certain fixed assets.
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortisation and impairment loss, if any.
1.4 Depreciation / Amortisation:
Depreciation is provided on written down value method in the manner and
at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Fixed assets, excluding buildings and computers, individually costing
upto Rs 0.05 Lacs are fully written off in the year of purchase.
Premium on the leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Computer Software is amortised equally over a period of five years,
from the year of Purchase.
In case of revalued assets, the difference between the depreciation
based on revaluation and depreciation charged on historical cost is
recouped out of the revaluation reserve.
1.5 Impairment of Assets:
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet
date. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the
asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to
Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior
accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
1.6 Revenue Recognition:
Contract Revenue is recognised by reference to the stage of completion
of the contract activity at the reporting date of the financial
statements on the basis of "percentage of completion method". The stage
of completion of contracts is measured by reference to the proportion
that contract costs incurred for work performed up to the reporting
date bear to the estimated total contract costs for each contract. An
expected loss on construction contract is recognised as an expense
immediately. Price escalation, other claims and variation in the
contract work are included in contract revenue at the time of
acceptance/settlement by the customers due to uncertainties attached
thereto.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all significant risk and
rewards of ownership of products are transferred to the buyers which
are usually at the point of dispatch to customers. Sales are net of
discounts, sales tax and returns.
Revenues from service related activities including hire charges are
recognised in accordance with the terms of the agreement upon rendering
of such services.
Commission income is recognised as per contracts / receipt of credit
notes.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is
established.
Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis.
Revenue is recognised when there is reasonable certainty of its
realisation.
1.7 Investments:
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary. Current investments are valued at lower of cost
and net realisable value.
1.8 Inventories:
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost
of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and
other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective present
location and condition. Cost of inventories is ascertained on the FIFO
basis. Tools are written off based on technical evaluation.
1.9 Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. The net gain or loss on
account of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign
currency transactions and / or restatements are dealt with in the
Statement of Profit and Loss as income or expenses of the period in
which they arise.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
the balance sheet date are reported using the rate prevailing as on
that date. The resultant exchange differences are recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
In respect of the Forward Exchange contracts with underlying
transaction, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such
contract are recognised as expenses or income over the life of the
contract.
1.10 Employee Benefits:
Short-term Benefits
These are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the
Statement of Profit and Loss of the period in which the related
services are rendered. Short term compensated absences are provided for
based on actuarial valuation in accordance with Company rules.
Post Retirement Benefits
Company's contribution for the period paid / payable to defined
contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss.
Company's liability towards defined benefit plans viz. gratuity is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method as per the valuation
carried out at the balance sheet date.
Defined benefit in the form of compensated absences is provided for
based on actuarial valuation at the year-end in accordance with
Company's policy.
1.11 Taxes on Income:
Current Tax on income is accounted on the basis of the provision of the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet
date.
1.12 Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit:
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credits receivable/availed are treated as
an asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credits,
and the same are reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
1.13 Operating Leases:
Assets taken/given on lease under which all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments/income under operating leases are
recognised as expenses/income on accrual basis in accordance with the
respective lease agreements.
1.14 Custom Duties:
Custom duty payable on goods lying in custom bonded warehouse/under
clearance are provided for and included in valuation of inventories.
1.15 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as cost of such
assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the revenue.
1.16 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2011
A) Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention (except for certain fixed assets which are revalued) on
accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in India and complies with Accounting Standards referred to
in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles, requires estimates and assumption to be
made, that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the
date of financial statements and reported amount of revenues and
expenses during the reported year. Actual results could differ from
these estimates and differences between the actual results and
estimates are recognized in the year in which results are known /
materialized.
c) Fixed Assets:
Tangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition, installation or
construction including other direct expenses incurred to bring the
assets to its present location and condition. Less accumulated
depreciation / amortization / impairment losses (if any) adjusted by
revaluation of certain fixed assets.
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization and impairment loss, if any.
d) Depreciation/ Amortisation:
Depreciation is provided on written down value method in the manner and
at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Fixed assets, excluding buildings and computers, individually costing
upto Rs. 5,000/- are fully written off in the year of purchase.
Premium on the leasehold land is amortised over the period of lease.
Computer Software is amortised equally over a period of five years,
from the year of Purchase.
e) Impairment of Assets:
The fixed assets are reviewed for impairment at each balance sheet
date. An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the
asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to
profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
f) Revenue Recognition:
Contract Revenue is recognized by reference to the stage of completion
of the contract activity at the reporting date of the financial
statements on the basis of "percentage of completion method". The stage
of completion of contracts is measured by reference to the proportion
that contract costs incurred for work performed up to the reporting
date bear to the estimated total contract costs for each Contract. An
expected loss on construction contract is recognized as an expense
immediately. Price escalation, other claims and variation in the
contract work are included in contract revenue at the time of
acceptance / settlement by the customers due to uncertainties attached
thereto.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when all significant risk and
rewards of ownership of products are transferred to the buyers which
are usually at the point of dispatch to customers. Sales are net of
discounts, sales tax and returns.
Revenues from service related activities including hire charges are
recognized in accordance with the terms of the agreement upon rendering
of such services.
Commission income is recognized as per contracts/ receipt of credit
notes.
Revenue is recognised when there is reasonable certainty of its
realization.
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is
established.
Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis.
g) Investments:
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is
other than temporary. Current investments are valued at lower of cost
and net realizable value
h) Inventories:
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost
of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and
other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective present
location and condition. Cost of inventories is ascertained on the FIFO
basis. Tools are written off based on technical evaluation.
i) Foreign Currency Transaction:
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction. The net gain or loss on
account of exchange differences arising on settlement of foreign
currency transactions and / or restatements are dealt with in the
Profit and Loss Accounts as income or expenses of the period in which
they arise.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at
the balance sheet date are reported using the rate prevailing as on
that date. The resultant exchange differences are recognised in the
profit and loss account.
In respect of the Forward Exchange contracts with underlying
transaction, the premium or discount arising at the inception of such
contract as expenses or income over the life of contract.
j) Employee Benefits: Short-term Benefits
These are recognised as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the
profit and loss account of the period in which the related services are
rendered. Short term compensated absences are provided for based on
actuarial valuation in accordance with Company rules.
Post Retirement Benefits
Company's contribution for the period paid/ payable to defined
contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to Profit & Loss
Account.
Company's liability towards defined benefit plans viz. gratuity is
determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method as per the valuation
carried out at the balance sheet date.
k) Taxes on Income:
Current Tax on income is accounted on the basis of the provision of the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax resulting from timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the balance sheet
date.
l) Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT Credit :
Cenvat, Service Tax and VAT credits receivable/availed are treated as
an asset with relevant expenses being accounted net of such credits,
and the same are reduced to the extent of their utilisations.
m) Operating Leases :
Assets taken/given on lease under which all risks and rewards of
ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as
operating lease. Lease payments/income under operating leases are
recognised as expenses/income on accrual basis in accordance with the
respective lease agreements.
n) Custom Duties:
Custom duty payable on goods lying in custom bonded warehouse/under
clearance are provided for and included in valuation of inventories.
o) Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as cost of such
assets. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the revenue.
p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2010
A) Basis of Accounting:
i. The company follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes
Income and Expenditure on accrual basis.
ii. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principals and Accounting Standards referred to in
sub-section (3C) of the Section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956.
iii. Financial Statements are based on historical cost convention
except for certain fixed assets which are revalued. These costs are not
adjusted to reflect the impact of changing value in the purchasing
power of money.
b) Use of estimates:
The preparation of financial statements required the management of the
Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues & expenses during the reporting
period. Examples of such estimates include contract cost expected to be
incurred to complete Construction contracts, provision for doubtful
debts and future obligation under employee retirement benefit plans.
Although these estimates are based upon managementÃs best knowledge of
current events and actions; actual results could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in current and future periods.
c) Fixed Assets: Tangible Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition, except for revaluation
of certain land and building, less accumulated depreciation and
impairment loss if any. Costs include all expenses incurred to bring
the assets to its present location and condition. Exchange differences
on translation of foreign currency transaction obtained to purchase
fixed assets from countries outside India are included in the cost of
such assets. Advances paid towards the acquisition of fixed assets and
cost of assets not ready for their intended use as at balance sheet
date are disclosed under Capital Work in Progress.
Intangible Assets:
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
amortization. Computer Software is amortized over a period of
5 years.
d) Depreciation:
Depreciation is provided on written down value method except freehold
land at the rate and in the manner laid down in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956.
ii. Depreciation is calculated on a pro- rata basis from the date of
addition.
iii. Fixed Assets excluding buildings, computers and individually
costing Rs. 5,000/- or less are not capitalized except when they are
part of a larger capital investment program.
iv. The difference between depreciation provided based on revalued
amount and that on historical cost is transferred from Revaluation
Reserve to Profit and Loss Account.
e) Revenue Recognition:
i. Recognition of contract revenue and expenses
a) Contract Revenue is recognized by reference to the stage of
completion of the contract activity at the reporting date of the
financial statements on the basis of percentage of completion method.
b) The stage of completion of contracts is measured by reference to the
proportion that contract costs incurred for work performed up to the
reporting date bear to the estimated total contract costs for each
Contract
c) An expected loss on construction contract is recognized as an
expense immediately when it is certain that the total contract costs
will exceed the total contract revenue.
d) Price escalation and other claims and/or variation in the contract
work are included in contract revenue only when: i) Negotiations have
reached at an advanced stage such that it is probable that customer
will accept the claim; and ii) The amount that is probable will be
accepted by the customer can be measured reliably.
e) Incentive Payments , as and when accrued forms part of revenue from
respective contracts ii. Revenue from interest income is recognized on
accrual basis.
iii. Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive dividend
is established. iv. Commission income is recognized as per contracts/
receipt of credit notes v. Revenues from sale of products and
services:
a. Revenue from sales of products is recognized on dispatch of goods
to customers, which corresponds, to transfer of significant risk and
rewards of ownership and is net of sales tax and trade discounts.
b. Revenues from services are recognized when such services are
rendered.
f) Investments:
Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. Long term
Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value
of long-term investments is made only if such a decline is other than
temporary. Current investments are valued at lower of cost and net
realizable value.
g) Inventories:
Items of inventories except Non consumable are measured at lower of
cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any.
Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion
and other cost incurred in bringing them to their respective present
location and condition. Raw Material & Components, Stores, Spare Parts
& Loose Tools, Steel & T&D material are determined on FIFO basis. As a
policy determined by the management Non Consumable items are written
off 33.33% of its cost.
h) Foreign Currency Transaction: i) Initial Recognition
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in reporting currency, by
applying to the foreign currency amount exchange rates between
reporting currency and foreign currency at the date of transactions.
ii) Conversion
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate.
Non-Monetary items which are carried at historical cost denominated in
foreign currency are reported using the exchange rates at the date of
the transaction.
iii) Exchange Differences
Exchange Differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting the CompanyÃs monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in
previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as expenses
in the year in which they arise except exchange differences in respect
of fixed assets acquired, including foreign currency liabilities
relating thereto, are adjusted to the carrying cost of respective fixed
assets .
i) Retirement and Other Employee Benefits:
Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund are defined
contribution schemes and the contributions are charged to the Profit
and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective
funds are due.
Gratuity liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act is accrued and
provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation made at the end of
financial year.
Privileged Leave Benefits are provided for on the basis of estimates.
j) Taxes on Income
Tax expense comprises current tax, deferred tax and Prior period Income
Tax.
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of the
taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and based on the expected
outcome of assessments. The deferred tax for timing differences between
the book and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax
rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of
the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing
differences are recognized to the extent there is reasonable certainty
that the assets can be realized in future.
k) Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of cost of
asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use or
sale. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in
which they are incurred.
l) Segment Reporting Policies: Identification of Segments:
The CompanyÃs operating businesses are classified according to the
significance of risk and rewards associated with each type of business
activity and to help users of this financial statements better
understand and make more informed judgments about the enterprise as a
whole. The same are as follows
1) Project
2) Overhauling and Maintenance Services
3) Supply
m) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
balance sheet date. These provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet
date and are adjusted up or down to reflect the current best estimate.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
n) Public Issue Expenses:
Public Issue Expenses have been amortized in accordance with section
35-D of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
o) Custom Duties:
Custom Duty payable on trading goods, stores and machinery are
accounted for on clearing of goods from Custom Warehouse.
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article