Mar 31, 2024
The Financial Statements comply with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the division II of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013, for a Company whose financial statements are made in compliance with the Companies (India Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.
Based on the nature of business and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, 12 months has been considered by the Company for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
Revenue is measured at the fair value ofthe consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty, net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes and Goods and Service tax.
The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Companyâs activities as described below.
The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to the customer, which is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty and sales tax.
Dividend and Interest income :
a) Dividend income on investment is accounted for in the year in which the right to receive the payment is established.
b) I nterest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking into account amount outstanding and interest rate applicable."
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes at their reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted orsubstantivelyenacted atthe reportingdate. Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
V Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as replacement if the recognition criterion is satisfied.
Property, plant and equipment is eliminated from the financial statements, either on disposal or on retirement from active
use. Losses and gains arising from the retirement/disposal are recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the year of occurrence.
The asset''s residual value, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviews at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
On transition to Ind AS,the Company has availed the optional exemption under Ind AS 101 and accordingly it has used the carrying value as at the date of transition i.e. 1st April 2016 as the deemed cost of the property, plant & equipment under Ind AS.
Depreciation is provided on the "straight line method" based on the estimated useful life of assets which are equal to those suggested in Part C of schedule II of the Act.
The management believes that depreciation rates currently used fairly reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual value of tangible assets.
Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition/ up to the date of deletion.
Changes in expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in an asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
I ntangible assets comprising of "Computer Software" are recorded at acquisition cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life on straight line basis. Estimated useful life of software is assessed to be 6 years.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognizes the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through other comprehensive income.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated amoortisation or impairment losses. For the purpose ofimpairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Company''s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. Goodwill on merger is amortized over the estimated useful life on straight line basis. Estimated useful life of goodwill is assessed to be 10 years.
A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash- generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
I f the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date. These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments. The measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use
or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
The Company has been granted restructuring of loan facility by its banks State Bank of India (Lead Bank). Lead Bank has discretion to recoup concession given to company at a future date depending on the financial position of the company.The management has decided to account such cost as an when event arises."
As at each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognised in the previous periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, if any, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
I mpairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss."
The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company''s lease asset classes primarily comprise of lease for land and building. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use
of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets as below:
i) Right-of-use assets : The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets (i.e. 30 and 60 years) If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting policies in section ''Impairment of nonfinancial assets''.
ii) Lease Liabilities : At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After
the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
(iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. "Lease liability" and "Right of Use" asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows
Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as finance or operating lease. Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis. Semi - finished goods are valued at raw material cost plus proportionate manufacturing overheads. Finished goods are valued at lower of the cost or net realizable value. Unrealized profit, if any, in inter unit transaction is eliminated to the extent possible. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The Company''s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Companyâs functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed assets) denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange rate prevailing at date of the Balance Sheet and resulting exchange difference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and nonmonetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as shortterm employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries and wages, leave salary etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the company pays specified contributions to the separate entity. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards employee provident fund. The Company''s contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service and contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.
The Company has defined benefit plans comprising of gratuity. Companyâs obligation towards gratuity liability is funded and is managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount defined benefit obligation is determined by reference to
market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Indian Government Bonds for the estimated term of obligations.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability) and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Liability on account of Leave Encashment up to year end has been provided/ paid during the year. None of the employee is allowed to carry forward leave to subsequent period.
Basic earning per share is computed by dividing the profit/ (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing profit/ (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earning per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion at all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2023
The Financial Statements comply with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and non-current as per Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the division II of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013, for a Company whose financial statements are made in compliance with the Companies (India Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as noncurrent assets and liabilities.
Based on the nature of business and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, 12 months has been considered by the Company for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
Revenue is measured at the fair value ofthe consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty, net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes and Goods and Service tax.
The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Companyâs activities as described below.
The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to the customer, which is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty and sales tax.
Dividend and Interest income :
a) Dividend income on investment is accounted for in the year in which the right to receive the payment is established.
b) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking into account amount outstanding and interest rate applicable.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes at their reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as replacement if the recognition criterion is satisfied.
Property, plant and equipment is eliminated from the financial statements, either on disposal or on retirement from active use. Losses and gains arising from the retirement/disposal are recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the year of occurrence.
The asset''s residual value, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviews at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
On transition to Ind AS,the Company has availed the optional exemption under Ind AS 101 and accordingly it has used the carrying value as at the date of transition i.e. 1st April 2016 as the deemed cost of the property, plant & equipment under Ind AS.
Depreciation is provided on the "straight line method" based on the estimated useful life of assets which are equal to those suggested in Part C of schedule II of the Act.
The management believes that depreciation rates currently used fairly reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual value of tangible assets.
Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition/ up to the date of deletion.
Changes in expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in an asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
An assetâs carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets comprising of "Computer Software" are recorded at acquisition cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life on straight line basis. Estimated useful life of software is assessed to be 6 years.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Company re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all
of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognizes the gain directly in equity as capital reserve, without routing the same through other comprehensive income.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated amoortisation or impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Companyâs cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. Goodwill on merger is amortized over the estimated useful life on straight line basis. Estimated useful life of goodwill is assessed to be 10 years.
A cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash- generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at
that date. These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments. The measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date.
"Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
The Company has been granted restructuring of loan facility by its banks State Bank of India (Lead Bank). Lead Bank has discretion to recoup concession given to company at a future date depending on the financial position of the company.The management has decided to account such cost as an when event arises."
As at each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognised in the previous periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, if any, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss."
The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company''s lease asset classes primarily comprise of lease for land and building. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying assets as below:
i) Right-of-use assets : The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the underlying assets (i.e. 30 and 60 years) If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Company at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. Refer to the accounting policies in section ''Impairment of nonfinancial assets''.
ii) Lease Liabilities : At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Company
and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
(iii) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. "Lease liability" and "Right of Use" asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows
Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as finance or operating lease. Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Rental income arising is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis.
Semi - finished goods are valued at raw material cost plus proportionate manufacturing overheads.
Finished goods are valued at lower of the cost or net realizable value. Unrealized profit, if any, in inter unit transaction is eliminated to the extent possible.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale."
The Company''s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Companyâs functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed assets) denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange rate prevailing at date of the Balance Sheet and resulting exchange difference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction."
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries and wages, leave salary etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
A defined contribution plan is a postemployment benefit plan under which the company pays specified contributions to the separate entity. The Company makes specified
monthly contributions towards employee provident fund. The Company''s contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service and contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.
The Company has defined benefit plans comprising of gratuity. Company''s obligation towards gratuity liability is funded and is managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount defined benefit obligation is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Indian Government Bonds for the estimated term of obligations.
R emeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability) and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods."
Liability on account of Leave Encashment up to year end has been provided/ paid during the year. None of the employee is allowed to carry forward leave to subsequent period.
Basic earning per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing profit/ (loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares by the weighted average number of equity
shares considered for deriving basic earning per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion at all dilutive potential equity shares."
Mar 31, 2018
Sundaram Multi Pap Limited
FY-2017 -18 Corporate Information
We design, manufacture and market paper stationery products -exercise note books, long books, note pads, scrap books, drawing books, graph books - for students of all ages, as well as office/corporate stationery products and printing, writing & packaging paper.
We have over 190 varieties of paper stationery products under the brand "Sundaramâ which are very popular among the student communities and enjoy very high reputation in the market for its superb quality and durability.
Sundaram multi pap ltd was incorporated on 13th March, 1995 with the Registrar of Companies, Maharashtra, at Mumbai and the Certificate of Commencement of Business was obtained on 10th April, 1995. Its shares are listed in BSE Limited and NSE Limited, India.
1 Significant Accounting Policies
i Basis of Preparation
The Financial Statements comply with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
The financial statements upto the year ended 31st March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act.
These financial statements are the first financial statements under Ind AS. Refer Note 39 for an explanation of how the transition from the previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company.
ii Current/non-current classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current and noncurrent as per Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the division II of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013, for a Company whose financial statements are made in compliance with the Companies (India Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Based on the nature of business and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, 12 months has been considered by the Company for the purpose of current / non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
iii Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are inclusive of excise duty and net of returns, trade allowances, rebates, value added taxes and Goods and Service tax.
The Company recognizes revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Company''s activities as described below.
Sale of goods :
The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to the customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for export sales, which is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty and sales tax.
Dividend and Interest income :
a) Dividend income on investment is accounted for in the year in which the right to receive the payment is established.
b) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking into account amount outstanding and interest rate applicable.
iv Income Tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities.
Current income tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes at their reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).
v Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at original cost net of tax / duty credit availed, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as replacement if the recognition criterion is satisfied.
Property, plant and equipment is eliminated from the financial statements, either on disposal or on retirement from active use. Losses and gains arising from the retirement/disposal are recognized in the statement of profit or loss in the year of occurrence.
The asset''s residual value, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviews at each financial year and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has availed the optional exemption under Ind AS 101 and accordingly it has used the carrying value as at the date of transition i.e. 1st April 2016 as the deemed cost of the property, plant & equipment under Ind AS.
Depreciation is provided on the "straight line methodâ based on the estimated useful life of assets which are equal to those suggested in Part C of schedule II of the Act.
The management believes that depreciation rates currently used fairly reflect its estimate of the useful lives and residual value of tangible assets.
Depreciation on additions / deletions is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of acquisition/ up to the date of deletion.
Changes in expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in an asset are considered to modify the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
vi Intangible assets
Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets comprising of "Computer Softwareâ are recorded at acquisition cost and are amortized over the estimated useful life on straight line basis. Estimated useful life of software is assessed to be 2 years.
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has availed the optional exemption under Ind AS 101 and accordingly it has used carrying value as at the date of transition i.e. 1st April 2016 as the deemed cost of intangible assets under Ind AS.
Subsequent to transition date, Intangible Assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses if any
vii Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
The Company has been granted restructuring of loan facility by its banks State Bank of India (Lead Bank). Lead Bank has discretion to recoup concession given to company at a future date depending on the financial position of the company. The management has decided to account such cost as an when event arises.
viii Impairment of non-financial assets :
As at each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired and also whether there is an indication of reversal of impairment loss recognized in the previous periods. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, if any, the Company determines the recoverable amount and impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is determined as the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognized in the statement of profit and loss.
ix Lease :
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Company as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases.
x Inventories:
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis.
Semi - finished goods are valued at raw material cost plus proportionate manufacturing overheads.
Finished goods are valued at lower of the cost or net realizable value. Unrealized profit, if any, in inter unit transaction is eliminated to the extent possible.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
xi Foreign Currency :
The Company''s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company''s functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed assets) denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange rate prevailing at date of the Balance Sheet and resulting exchange difference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.
xii Employee Benefits:
a) Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries and wages, leave salary etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Post-Employment Benefits:
i) Defined contribution plans:
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the company pays specified contributions to the separate entity. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards employee provident fund. The Company''s contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service and contributions to the respective funds are due. There are no other obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective funds.
ii) Defined benefit plan:
The Company has defined benefit plans comprising of gratuity. Company''s obligation towards gratuity liability is funded and is managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The present value of the defined benefit obligations is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. The rate used to discount defined benefit obligation is determined by reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Indian Government Bonds for the estimated term of obligations.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability) and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
c) Leave encashment:
Liability on account of Leave Encashment up to year end has been provided/ paid during the year. None of the employee is allowed to carry forward leave to subsequent period.
xiii Earning per share:
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing profit/(loss) for the period attributable to equity shareholders as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion at all dilutive potential equity shares.
xiv Provisions
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not result in outflow of resources.
When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
xv Cash and cash equivalent
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalent consists of cash and short term deposits, as defined above, as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.
xvi Financial Derivatives Hedging Transaction:
In respect of derivatives contract, premium paid, provision for losses on restatement and gains/losses on settlement are recognized in statement of Profit and Loss. The company uses Foreign Currency Hedges to manage its risks associated with Foreign Currencies Fluctuation relating to Export receivable. The company does not use Hedges for speculative purpose.
xvii Financial Instruments Financial assets:
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in case of financial asset not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction cost that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, as financial assets measured at fair value or as financial asset measured at amortized cost.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement financial assets are classified into two broad categories:
''-Financial asset at fair value ''-Financial asset at amortized cost
Where assets are measured at fair value, gains and losses are either recognized entirely in the statement of profit or loss (i.e. fair value through profit or loss), or recognized in other comprehensive income (i.e. fair value through other comprehensive income)
A financial asset that meet the following two conditions is measured at amortized cost (net of any write down for impairment) unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.
Business model test : the objective of the Company''s model is to hold the financial asset to collect the contractual cash flows (rather than to sell the instrument prior to its contractual maturity to realize its fair value changes)
Cash flow characteristics test : The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset that meet the following two conditions is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income unless the asset is designated at fair value through profit or loss under the fair value option.
Business model test : the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets
Even if an instrument meets the two requirements to be measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, a financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as an ''accounting mismatch'') that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains or losses on them on different basis.
All other financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognized when:
''-The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
''-The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either
a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or
b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognize the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the company also recognizes an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Impairment of financial asset
The Company assesses impairment based on expected credit losses (ECL) model to the following :
''-Financial asset measured at amortized cost
''-Financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
''-12 months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)
The Company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivable.
The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
The Company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance on the portfolio of trade receivables. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of the trade receivable and is adjusted for forward looking estimates, if any. At every reporting date, the historical observed default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.
Financial liabilities:
Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts.
Loans and borrowings - subsequent measurement
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) amortization process.
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary item and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future, cash receipts or payments. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on the available information.
Significant Accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of Company''s financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
Estimates and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
Defined Benefit plans
The cost of defined benefit plans and other post-employment benefits and the present value of such obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and attrition rate. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
Fair valuation of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation technique including the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
First Time Adoption of Ind AS Transition to Ind AS
These are the Company''s first financial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS.
The accounting policies set out in note 1 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31 March
2018, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017 and in the preparation of an opening Ind AS balance sheet at 1 April 2016 (the company''s date of transition). In preparing its opening Ind AS balance sheet, the Company has adjusted the amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with relevant rules issued thereunder and other relevant provisions of the Act (Indian GAAP). An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company''s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and notes:
Exemptions from retrospective application Fair value as deemed cost exemption
Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to select to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognized in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition after making necessary adjustments. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind AS 38 Intangible Assets. Accordingly, the company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment, intangible assets at their previous GAAP carrying value, except for brand which is measured at fair value as deemed cost.
b Estimates
An entity''s estimates in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with previous GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in accounting policies), unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error. Ind AS estimates as at 1 April 2016 are consistent with the estimates as at the same date made in conformity with previous GAAP except for the Impairment of financial assets based on expected credit loss model where application of the Indian GAAP did not require estimation.
Classification and measurement of financial assets:
The Company has classified financial assets in accordance with Ind AS 109 on the basis of facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS.
Investments in subsidiary
The Company has elected to measure investment in subsidiary at cost.
Terms and Rights attached to Equity Shareholders
The company has only one class of equity shares having a face value of INR 1/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per equity share. A member shall not have any right to vote whilst any call or other sum shall be due and payable to the company in respect of any of the shares of such member. All equity shares of the company rank pari passu in all respects including the right to dividend.
In the event of winding-up, subject to the rights of holders of shares issued upon special terms and conditions, the holders of equity shares shall be entitled to receive remaining assets, if any, in proportion to the number of shares held at the time of commencement of winding-up.
The shareholders have all other rights as available to equity shareholders as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, read together with the memorandum of association and articles of association of the company, as applicable.
The company does not have any holding company or ultimate holding company. Promoter shareholding in the company including persons acting in concert with the promoters as on March 31, 2018 is 62,096,585 equity shares i.e. 22.86% of the equity share capital of the company. (Previous year March 31, 2017 is 69,155,585 equity shares i.e. 28.16%. and March 31, 2016 is 69,455,585 equity shares i.e. 32.21%)
The Company has alloted 26,000,000 (FV - INR 1/-) equity shares issued at INR 3.05/- by way of Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP) in the Financial Year 2017-2018.
Shares issued for consideration other than in cash for last 5 years: NIL
Post-employment obligations:
Defined contribution plans:
The Company makes Provident Fund contributions, Employers Contribution to Employees'' State Insurance and Maharashtra Labour Welfare Fund which are defined contribution plans, for qualifying employees. Under the Schemes, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits. Provident Fund, Employers Contribution to Employees'' State Insurance and Maharashtra Labour Welfare Fund contributions amounting to Rs, 12.97 Lacs (31 March 2017: Rs, 7.57 Lacs; 01 April 2016 : Rs, 6.76 Lacs) have been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. The contributions payable to this plan by the Company is at rates specified in the rules of the scheme.
Defined Benefit Plans:
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan. Every employee who has completed continuous service for five years or more gets a gratuity on departure at 15 days salary (last drawn salary) for each completed year of service. The scheme is funded with an insurance Company in the form of a qualifying insurance policy.
Mar 31, 2016
Note 1.
We designs, manufactures and markets paper stationery products - exercise note books, long books, note pads, scrap books, drawing books, graph books - for students of all ages, as well as office/ corporate stationery products and printing, writing & packaging paper.
We have over 190 varieties of paper stationery products under the brand âSundaramâ which are very popular among the student communities and enjoy very high reputation in the market for its superb quality and durability.
Sundaram multi pap ltd was incorporated on 13th March, 1995 with the Registrar of Companies, Maharashtra, at Mumbai and the Certificate of Commencement of Business was obtained on 10thApril, 1995.
At the start of the Company in the year 1995, we had a capacity of 5 tons per day of conversion of paper into paper stationery, which was increased to 60 tons per day as of now which is also considering 75% utilization of the machinery.
With the strong brand and market penetration we are present in pan Maharashtra and are number one brand among consumers today. Note .2
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
i. Accounting Conventions:
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (GAAP) under historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instrument which are measured at fair values to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Acâ) read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provision of the Act (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
ii. Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity of with Indian GAAP requires that the Management of the Company to makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of income and expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the assumptions relating to contingent liabilities as on the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the useful life of tangible and intangible fixed assets, provision for doubtful debts/advances, future obligation in respect of retirement benefit plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Iii .Valuation of Inventories:
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis. Semi -finished goods are valued at raw material cost plus proportionate manufacturing overheads. Finished goods are valued at lower of the cost or net realizable value. Unrealized profit, if any, in inter unit transaction is eliminated to the extent possible.
iv. Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby profit/(loss) before extraordinary item and tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future, cash receipts or payments. The cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated based on the available information
v. Depreciation / Amortization:
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is provided on the straight line method as per useful life prescribed in Schedule II of the Act Depreciation on addition/deletion of assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis. Brand will be amortized over a period of five subsequent years on a systematic basis as decided by the management at the rate of 20% in each year.
vi. Revenue Recognition:
The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to the customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for export sales, which is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty and sales tax.
a) Dividend income on investment is accounted for in the year in which the right to receive the payment is established.
b) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking into account amount outstanding and interest rate applicable.
c) The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to the customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for export sales, which is when
vii. Export Incentives:
Considering the uncertainty in respect of actual income realizable, which depends on the market conditions, the benefits accruing under the Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme are recognized on the basis of actual realization.
viii. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange in force at the time transactions are affected. Exchange differences arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed assets) denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange rate prevailing at date of the Balance Sheet and resulting exchange difference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
ix. Investments:
Non Current Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value is made only if such a decline is other than temporary. Current investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value/market value, determined on individual basis.
x. Employee Benefits:
a) Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries and wages, leave salary etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Post-Employment Benefits:
i) Defined contribution plans:
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the company pays specified contributions to the separate entity. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards employee provident fund. The Company''s contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
ii) Defined benefit plan:
The Company''s gratuity benefit scheme is a defined benefit plan. The Company contributes to a gratuity fund which has taken a group policy with Life Insurance Corporation of India for future payments of gratuity to retiring employees. The premium has been so adjusted as to cover the liability under the scheme in respect of all employees at the end of their future anticipated services with the company.
c) Leave encashment:
Liability on account of Leave Encashment up to year end has been provided/ paid during the year. None of the employee is allowed to carry forward leave to subsequent period.
xi. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset. A Qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company has been granted restructuring of loan facility by its banks State Bank of India (Lead Bank). Lead Bank has discretion to recoup concession given to company at a future date depending on the financial position of company. The Management has decided to account such cost as an when event arises.
xii. Leases:
Lease of assets under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the less or are classified as operating leases. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with respective lease agreements.
xiii. Earning per share:
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing profit/(loss) after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion at all dilutive potential equity shares.
xiv. Taxes on Income:
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the difference between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of being reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Differed tax liabilities are recognized for the timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing difference of items other than unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these can be realized. However if there are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses and items relating to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to realize the assets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by same governing tax laws and the company has a legally enforceable right for such set-off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for their reliability.
xv. Impairment of Fixed Assets:
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
xvi. Contingent Liability:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not result in outflow of resources.
When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
xvii. Financial Derivatives Hedging Transaction:
In respect of derivatives contract, premium paid, provision for losses on restatement and gains/losses on settlement are recognized in statement of Profit and Loss. The company uses Foreign Currency Hedges to manage its risks associated with Foreign Currencies Fluctuation relating to Export receivable. The company does not use Hedges for speculative purpose.
Mar 31, 2015
I. Accounting Conventions:
The financial statements of the company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(GAAP) under historical cost convention on accrual basis except for
certain financial instrument which are measured at fair values to
comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the Ac") read with rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provision of the Act (to the extent
notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except
where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a
revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the
accounting policy hitherto in use.
ii. Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity of with Indian GAAP
requires that the Management of the Company to makes estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of income and expenses of
the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities and the
assumptions relating to contingent liabilities as on the date of the
financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the useful
life of tangible and intangible fixed assets, provision for doubtful
debts/advances, future obligation in respect of retirement benefit
plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and
estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known
and if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to the
financial statements.
iii. Valuation of Inventories:
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost
or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis. Semi -
finished goods are valued at raw material cost plus proportionate
manufacturing overheads. Finished goods are valued at lower of the cost
or net realizable value. Unrealized profit, if any, in inter unit
transaction is eliminated to the extent possible.
iv. Cash Flow Statement:
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby profit/(loss)
before extraordinary item and tax is adjusted for the effects of
transactions of non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past
or future, cash receipts or payments. The cash flow from
operating,investing and financing activities of the company are
segregated based on the available information
v. Depreciation / Amortization:
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is provided on the straight line
method as per useful life prescribed in Schedule II of the Act
Depreciation on addition/deletion of assets during the year is provided
on pro-rata basis. Brand will be amortized over a period of five
subsequent years on a systematic basis as decided by the management at
the rate of 20% in each year.
vi. Revenue Recognition:
The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to the
customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for export sales, which
is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the customer.
Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty and sales tax.
a) Dividend income on investment is accounted for in the year in which
the right to receive the payment is established.
b) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis taking
into account amount outstanding and interest rate applicable.
c) The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to
the customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for export sales,
which is when
vii. Export Incentives:
Considering the uncertainty in respect of actual income realizable,
which depends on the market conditions, the benefits accruing under the
Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme are recognized on the basis of actual
realization.
viii. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
in force at the time transactions are affected. Exchange differences
arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed
assets) denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange
rate prevailing at date of the Balance Sheet and resulting exchange
difference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non
monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
ix. Investments:
Non Current Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
Current investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value/market
value,determined on individual basis.
x. Employee Benefits:
a) Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering
the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits
such as salaries and wages, leave salary etc. and the expected cost of
ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee renders
the related service.
b) Post-Employment Benefits:
i) Defined contribution plans:
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under
which the company pays specified contributions to the separate entity.
The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards employee
provident fund. The Company's contribution paid / payable under the
schemes is recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss
during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
ii) Defined benefit plan:
The Company's gratuity benefit scheme is a defined benefit plan. The
Company contributes to a gratuity fund which has taken a group policy
with Life Insurance Corporation of India for future payments of
gratuity to retiring employees. The premium has been so adjusted as to
cover the liability under the scheme in respect of all employees at the
end of their future anticipated services with the company.
c) Leave encashment:
Liability on account of Leave Encashment up to year end has been
provided/ paid during the year. None of the employee is allowed to
carry forward leave to subsequent period.
xi. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to acquisition or construction of
a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset.
A Qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
xii. Leases:
Lease of assets under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on
accrual basis in accordance with respective lease agreements.
xiii. Earning per share:
Basic earning per share is computed by dividing the profit/(loss) after
tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing
profit/(loss) after tax as adjusted for
SUNDARAM MULTI PAP LIMITED
FINANCIAL YEAR 2014 - 15
for dividend,interest and other charges charges to expense or income
relating to the dilutive potential equity shares by the weighted
average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earning
per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could
have been issued on the conversion at all dilutive potential equity
shares.
xiv. Taxes on Income:
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the
provisions of the Income tax Act, 1961 and other applicable tax laws.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the difference
between the taxable income and accounting income that originate in one
period nad are capable of being reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deffered tax
liabilities are recognized for the timing differences. Deferred tax
assets are recognized for timing difference of items other than
unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses only to the extent
that reasonable certainty exists that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which these can be realised. However if there
are unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward losses and items relating
to capital losses, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is
virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that there will be
sufficient future taxable income available to realize the assets.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such items relate to
taxes on income levied by same governing tax laws and the company has a
legally enforceable right for such set-off. Deferred tax assets are
reviewed at each balance sheet date for their realisability.
xv. Impairment of Fixed Assets:
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to
their present value using a pre-discount rate that reflects the current
market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the
asset.
xvi. Contingent Liability:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not
result in outflow of resources.
When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of
which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or
disclosure is made.
xvii. Financial Derivatives Hedging Transaction:
In respect of derivatives contract, premium paid, provision for losses
on restatement and gains/losses on settlement are recognized in
statement of Profit and Loss. The company uses Foreign Currency Hedges
to manage its risks associated with Foreign Currencies Fluctuation
relating to Export receivable. The company does not use Hedges for
speculative purpose.
Mar 31, 2014
I.Accounting Conventions:
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under historical
cost convention and as a going concern and comply with the Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
referred to in section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956.
Accounting polices not disclosed separately otherwise are in consonance
with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
ii.Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles requires that the Management of the Company makes
estimates and assumptions that afect the reported amount of income and
expenses of the period, the report- ed balances of assets and
liabilities and the assumptions relating to contingent liabilities as
on the date of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates
include the useful life of tangible and intangible fixed assets,
provision for doubtful debts/advances, future obligation in respect of
retirement benefit plans, etc. Diference, if any, between the actual
results and estimates is recog- nized in the period in which the
results are known.
iii.Fixed Assets:
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized
until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises
of cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use as
at reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration
paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less
accumulated amortization and impairment, if any.
iv.Depreciation / Amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the
rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or
estimates made by the management. Depreciation on addition/deletion of
assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis. Brand will
beamortized over a period of five subsequent years on a systematic basis
as decided by the management at the rate of 20% in each year.
v.Investment:
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.
Current investments are valued at lower of the cost or market value,
determined on individual investment basis.
vi.Valuation of Inventories:
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost
or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis. Semi - fnished
goods are valued at raw material cost plus proportionate manufacturing
overheads. Finished goods are valued at lower of the cost or net
realizable value. Unrealized Profit, if any, in inter unit transaction
is eliminated to the extent possible.
vii.Revenue Recognition:
a)The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to
the customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for export sales,
which is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the
customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty and
sales tax.
b)Dividend income on investment is accounted for in the year in which
the right to receive the payment is established.
c)Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis.
viii.Export Incentives:
Considering the uncertainty in respect of actual income realizable,
which depends on the market conditions, the Benefits accruing under the
Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme are recognized on the basis of actual
realization.
ix.Employee Benefits:
a)Short Term Employee Benefits:
All employee Benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering
the service are classified as short-term employee Benefits.
Benefits such as salaries and wages, leave salary etc. and the expected
cost of ex-gratia are recognized in the period in which the employee
renders the related service.
b)Post-Employment Benefits:
i)Defined contribution plans: Te Company makes specified monthly
contributions towards employee provident fund. The Company''s
contribution paid / payable under the schemes is recognized as an
expense in the statement of Profit and loss during the period in which
the employee renders the related service.
ii)Defined benefit plan:
Te Company''s gratuity benefit scheme is a Defined benefit plan. Te Company
contributes to a gratuity fund which has taken a group policy with Life
Insurance Corporation of India for future payments of gratuity to
retiring employees. The premium has been so adjusted as to cover the
liability under the scheme in respect of all employees at the end of
their future anticipated services with the company.
c)Leave encashment:
Liability on account of Leave Encashment up to year end has been
provided/ paid during the year. None of the employee is allowed
to carry forward leave to subsequent period.
x.Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
in force at the time transactions are afected. Exchange differences
arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed assets)
denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange rate
prevailing at date of the Balance Sheet and resulting exchange
diference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non
monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
xi.Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing Coststhat are attributable to acquisition or construction of
a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset.
A Qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
xii.Provision for Taxes:
Provision for current tax is determined in accordance with the Income
Tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years. Deferred tax
arising due to timing diference between the book Profit and tax Profit
for the year is accounted for, using the tax rate and laws that are
substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets
arising from timing diferences are recognized to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that this would be realized in future.
xiii.Impairment of Fixed Assets:
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indi- cation that
those assets sufered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists,
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine
the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the higher of an
asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use,
the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the
asset and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using
a pre-discount rate that refects the current market assessments of time
value of money and the risks Specific to the asset.
xiv.Leases:
Lease of assets under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are
efectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating
leases. Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as
expenses on accrual basis in accordance with respective lease
agreements.
xv.Financial Derivatives Hedging Transaction:
In respect of derivatives contract, premium paid, provision for losses
on restatement and gains/losses on settlement are recognized in
statement of Profit and Loss. The company uses Foreign Currency Hedges to
manage its risks associated with Foreign Curren- cies Fluctuation
relating to Export receivable. The company does not use Hedges for
speculative purpose.
xvi.Contingent Liability:
Te Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will
not result in outflow of resources.
When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of
which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or
disclosure is made.
b)Terms And Rights Attached To Equity Shareholders:
The company has only one class of equity shares having a face value of Rs
1/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per
equity share. A member shall not have any right to vote whilst any call
or other sum shall be due and payable to the company in respect of any
of the shares of such member. All equity shares of the company rank
pari passu in all respects including the right to dividend. The
dividend is recommended by the board of directors and declared by the
members at the ensuing annual general meeting. Te board of directors
have a right to deduct from the dividend payable to any member any sum
due from him to the company.
In the event of winding-up, subject to the rights of holders of shares
issued upon special terms and conditions, the holders of equity shares
shall be entitled to receive remaining assets, if any, in proportion to
the number of shares held at the time of com- mencement of winding-up.
The shareholders have all other rights as available to equity
shareholders as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, read
together with the memorandum of association and articles of association
of the company, as applicable.
c)The company does not have any holding company or ultimate holding
company. Promoter shareholding in the company including persons acting
in concert with the promoters as on March 31, 2014 is 117,718,959
equity shares i.e. 54.60 % of the equity share capital of the company.
Previous year March 31, 2013 is 134,583,293 equity shares i.e. 62.42 %.
In case of delay/default as on the Balance Sheet date in repayment of
loans and interest with respect to above :
(1) Period of Default : 1 month / Earlier Years
(2) Amount : Rs 24,850,000 / Rs 20,64,441
* Secured primarily by frst pari passu charge of immovable and movable
fixed assets of the company including factory build- ing and office
premises as well as personal guarantee of three directors and
collaterally secured by extension of hypothecation charge over current
assets of the company, carrying floating rate of interest ranging from
3.50 % to 3.65% above base rate repay- able by December, 2019.
Secured by subservient charge over current and movable fixed assets of
the company , personal guarantee of three directors and pledge of
shares of Company held by promoters carrying floating rate of interest
of 3% above base rate repayable by March, 2015.
@ Secured by Hyphotecation of respective vehicles purchased carrying
interest ranging from 11.74% To 13.51% and repayable by August-2014 To
July-2016.
** Carrying interest ranging from 8.33% To 18.25% and repayable by
November, 2014 to February, 2015. *** Repayment shall commence from
the financial year 2015-16 upto 2024-25.
In case of delay/default as on the Balance Sheet date in repayment of
loans and interest with respect to above :
(1) Period of Default : 1 - 2 months
(2) Amount : Rs 114,527,055/- (includes Rs 101,365,758/- on account of
renewal of working capital facilities under process)
* Loan is taken ranging from 9% to 17% interest rates against pledge of
shares of Company held by Promoters.
** Secured primarily by frst pari passu charge over current assets
including stock of raw material, stock-in-process, fn- ished goods,
stores & spares, receivables and other current asset of the company
with other working capital lender and personal guarantee of three
Directors and collaterally secured security by way of second pari passu
charge over movable and immovable fixed assets of the company including
factory and office premises with other lender carrying interest rate of
3.50% above base rate.
# Secured primarily by frst pari-passu charge on all the current assets
of the company along with other working capi- tal lender and personal
guarantee of three Directors and collaterally secured by way of second
pari passu charge over mova- ble and immovable fixed assets of the
company including factory and office premises carrying interest rate of
3% above base rate.
*** Secured against Lien on Keyman Insurance Policies in name of two
Directors bearing interest rate of 10%
@ Loan is taken on personal gurantee of promoters bearing interest rate
of 18%.
### Loan from two Directors is interest free and from one director is
at the rate of 14%.
## All inter corporate deposits are taken against pledge of Promoters
Equity Shares held in the company.
Mar 31, 2013
I. Accounting Conventions:
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under historical
cost convention and as a going concern and comply with the Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
referred to in section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting
polices not disclosed separately otherwise are in consonance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
ii. Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles requires that the Management of the Company makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of income and
expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities
and the assumptions relating to contingent liabilities as on the date
of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the
useful life of tangible and intangible fixed assets, provision for
doubtful debts/advances, future obligation in respect of retirement
benefit plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and
estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known.
iii. Fixed Assets:
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less
accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are
capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital
work-in-progress comprises of cost of fixed assets that are not yet
ready for their intended use as at reporting date. Intangible assets
are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets
and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment,
if any.
iv. Depreciation / Amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the
rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or
estimates made by the management. Depreciation on addition/deletion of
assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis. Brand will be
amortized over a period of five subsequent years on a systematic basis
as decided by the management at the rate of 20% in each year.
v. Investment:
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.
Current investments are valued at lower of the cost or market value,
determined on individual investment basis.
vi. Valuation of Inventories:
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost
or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis. Semi -
finished goods are valued at raw material cost plus proportionate
manufacturing overheads. Finished goods are valued at lower of the cost
or net realizable value. Unrealized profit, if any, in inter unit
transaction is eliminated to the extent possible.
vii. Revenue Recognition:
a)The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to
the customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for export sales,
which is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the
customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty and
sales tax.
b) Dividend income on investment is accounted for in the year in which
the right to receive the payment is established.
c) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis.
viii. Export Incentives:
Considering the uncertainty in respect of actual income realizable,
which depends on the market conditions, the benefits accruing under the
Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme are recognized on the basis of actual
realization.
ix. Retirement Benefits:
Contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC are recognized as expense as
and when accrued. Gratuity is provided as per Group Gratuity Scheme
taken with Insurance Company. Leave Encashment is accounted as and when
accrued and claimed.
x. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
in force at the time transactions are affected. Exchange differences
arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed
assets) denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange
rate prevailing at date of the Balance Sheet and resulting exchange
difference is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non
monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
xi. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to acquisition or construction of
a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset.
A Qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
xii. Provision for Taxes:
Provision for current tax is determined in accordance with the Income
Tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.
Deferred tax arising due to timing difference between the book profit
and tax profit for the year is accounted for, using the tax rate and
laws that are substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred Tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to
the extent there is reasonable certainty that this would be realized in
future.
xiii. Impairment of Fixed Assets:
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to
their present value using a pre-discount rate that reflects the current
market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the
asset.
xiv. Leases:
Lease of assets under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on
accrual basis in accordance with respective lease agreements.
xv. Financial Derivatives Hedging Transaction:
In respect of derivatives contract, premium paid, provision for losses
on restatement and gains/losses on settlement are recognized in
statement of Profit and Loss. The company uses Foreign Currency Hedging
to manage its risks associated with Foreign Currencies Fluctuation
relating to Export receivable. The company does not uses Hedging for
speculative purpose.
xvi. Contingent Liability:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not
result in outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or
present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2012
I. Accounting Conventions:
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under historical
cost convention and as a going concern and comply with the Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
referred to in section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting
polices not disclosed separately otherwise are in consonance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
ii. Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity of generally accepted
accounting practices requires that the Management of the Company makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of income and
expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities
and the assumptions relating to contingent liabilities as on the date
of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the
useful life of tangible and intangible fixed assets, provision for
doubtful debts/advances, future obligation in respect of retirement
benefit plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and
estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known.
iii. Fixed Assets:
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less
accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are
capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital
work-in-progress comprises of cost of fixed assets that are not yet
ready for their intended use as at reporting date. Intangible assets
are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition of such assets
and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment,
if any.
iv. Depreciation / Amortization:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the
rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or
estimates made by the management. Depreciation on addition/deletion of
assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis. Brand is
amortized over a period of four subsequent years on a systematic basis
as decided by the management at the rate of 10% in first year, 20% in
second year, 30% in third year and 40% in fourth year.
v. Investment:
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.
Current investments are valued at lower of the cost or market value,
determined on individual investment basis.
vi. Valuation of Inventories:
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost
or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis. Semi -
finished goods are valued at raw material cost plus proportionate
manufacturing overheads. Finished goods are valued at lower of the
cost or net realizable value. Unrealized profit, if any, in inter unit
transaction is eliminated to the extent possible.
vii. Revenue Recognition:
a) The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to
the customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for export sales,
which is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the
customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty and
sales tax.
b) Dividend income on investment is accounted for in the year in which
the right to receive the payment is established.
c) Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis.
viii.Export Incentives:
Considering the uncertainty in respect of actual income realizable,
which depends on the market conditions, the benefits accruing under the
Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme are recognized on the basis of actual
realization.
ix. Retirement Benefits:
Contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC are recognized as expense as
and when accrued. Gratuity is provided as per Group Gratuity Scheme
taken with Insurance Company. Leave Encashment is accounted as and when
accrued and claimed.
x. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
in force at the time transactions are affected. Exchange differences
arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed
assets) denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange
rate prevailing at date of the balance sheet and resulting exchange
difference is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Non
monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
xi. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to acquisition or construction of
a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset.
A Qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to statement of profit and loss.
xii. Provision for Taxes:
Provision for current tax is determined in accordance with the Income
Tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.
Deferred tax arising due to timing difference between the book profit
and tax profit for the year is accounted for, using the tax rate and
laws that are substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred Tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to
the extent there is reasonable certainty that this would be realized in
future.
xiii.Impairment of Fixed Assets:
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to
their present value using a pre-discount rate that reflects the current
market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the
asset.
xiv. Leases:
Lease of assets under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on
accrual basis in accordance with respective lease agreements.
xv. Financial Derivatives Hedging Transaction:
In respect of derivatives contract, premium paid, provision for losses
on restatement and gains/losses on settlement are recognized in
statement of Profit and Loss. The company uses Foreign Currency Hedges
to manage its risks associated with Foreign Currencies Fluctuation
relating to Export receivable. The company does not use Hedges for
speculative purpose.
xvi.Contingent Liability:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not
result in outflow of resources.
When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of
which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or
disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2011
I. Accounting Conventions:
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under historical
cost convention and as a going concern and comply with the Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
referred to in section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting
polices not disclosed separately otherwise a re in consonance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
ii. Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity of generally accepted
accounting practices requires that the Management of the Company makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of income and
expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities
and the assumptions relating to contingent liabilities as on the date
of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the
useful life of tangible and intangible fixed assets, provision for
doubtful debts/advances, future obligation in respect of retirement
benefit plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and
estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known.
iii. Fixed Assets:
All fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized until
fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises of
advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that
are not yet ready for their intended use as at reporting date.
Lntangible as sets are recorded at the consideration paid for
acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated
amortization and impairment, if any.
iv. Depreciation/ Amortisation:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at the
rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 or
estimates made by the management. Depreciation on addition/ deletion of
assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis. Brand is
amortised over a period of four subsequent years on a systematic basis
as decided by the management at the rate of
10%infirstyear,20%insecondyear,30%inthirdyearand40%infourthyear.
v. Investment:
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value is made only if such decline is other than temporary.
Current investments are valued at lower of the cost or market value,
determined on individual investment basis.
vi. Valuation of Inventories:
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost
or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis. Semi -
finished goods are valued at raw material cost plus proportionate
manufacturing overheads. Finished goods are valued at lower of the cost
or net realizable value.
Unrealized profit, if any, in inter unit transaction is eliminated to
the extent possible.
vii. Revenue Recognition:
i. The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon dispatch to
the customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for export sales,
which is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed to the
customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty and
sales tax.
ii. Export turn over include exchange rated ifference arising on
realization.
iii. Dividend income on investment is accounted for in the year in
which the right to receive the payment is established.
iv. Interest income is recognized on the time proportion basis.
viii. Export Incentives:
Considering the uncertainty in respect of actual income realizable,
which depends on the market conditions, the benefits accruing under the
Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme are recognized on the basis of actual
realization.
ix. Retirement Benefits:
Contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC are recognized as expense as
and when accrued. Gratuity is provided as per Group Gratuity Scheme
taken with Insurance Company. Leave Encashment is accounted as and when
accrued and claimed.
x. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
in force at the time transactions are effected. Exchange differences
arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the
profit and loss account.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed
assets) denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange
rate prevailing at date of the balance sheet and resulting exchange
difference is recognized in the profit and loss account. Non monetary
foreign currency items are carried at cost.
xi. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to acquisition or construction of
a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset.
A Qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to Profit & loss Account.
xii. Provision for Taxes:
Provision for current tax is determined in accordance with the Income
Tax laws prevailing for the relevant assessment years.
Deferred tax arising due to timing difference between the book profit
and tax profit for the year is accounted for, using the tax rate and
laws that are substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred Tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to
the extent there is reasonable certainty that this would be realised
infuture.
xiii. Impairment of Fixed Assets:
At each balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of
its fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication that
those assets suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset's net selling price and value in use. In assessing
value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the
continuing use of the asset and from its disposal are discounted to
their present value using a pre-discount rate that reflects the current
market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the
asset.
xiv. Leases:
Lease of assets under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on
accrual basis in accordance with respective lease agreements.
xv. Financial Derivatives Hedging Transaction:
In respect of Derivatives contract, premium paid, provision for losses
on restatement and gains/losses on settlement are recognized in Profit
& Loss Account. The company uses Foreign Currency Hedges to manage its
risks associated with Foreign Currencies Fluctuation relating to Export
receivable. The company does not use Hedges for speculative purpose.
xvi. Contingent Liability:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.
Adisclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not
result in outflow of resources.
When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of
which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or
disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2010
I. Accounting Conventions:
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under historical
cost convention and as a going concern and comply with the Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
referred to in section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. Accounting
polices not disclosed separately otherwise are in consonance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
ii. Use of Estimates:
Preparation of financial statements in conformity of generally accepted
accounting practices requires that the Management of the Company makes
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of income and
expenses of the period, the reported balances of assets and liabilities
and the assumptions relating to contingent liabilities as on the date
of the financial statements. Examples of such estimates include the
useful life of tangible and intangible fixed assets, provision for
doubtful debts/advances, future obligation in respect of retirement
benefit plans, etc. Difference, if any, between the actual results and
estimates is recognized in the period in which the results are known.
iii. Fixed Assets:
All fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation and impairment, if any. Direct costs are capitalized
until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress
comprises of advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of
fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use as at
reporting date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration
paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less
accumulated amortization and impairment. iv.
Depreciation/Amortisation:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method on
pro-rata basis at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies
Act, 1956 or estimates made by the management. Depreciation on
addition/deletion of assets during theyear is provided on Pro-rata
basis. Brand is amortised over a period of four subsequent years on a
systematic basis as decided by the management at the rate of 10% in
first year, 20% in second year, 30% in third year and 40% in fourth
year. Amalgamation expenses are written off over a period of five
years.
v. Investment:
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
the value is made only if such decline is otherthan temporary.
Current investments are valued at lower of the cost or market value,
determined in an individual investment basis.
vi. Valuation of Inventories:
Raw materials, stores and packing materials are valued at lower of cost
or net realizable value. Cost is assigned on FIFO basis. Semi -finished
goods are valued at raw material cost plus processing cost. Finished
goods are valued at lower of the cost or net realizable value.
Unrealized profit, if any, in inter unit transaction is eliminated to
the extent possible.
vii. RevenueRecognisation:
Income is recognized on transfer of property in goods, as per the
agreed terms.The Company recognizes revenue on sale of products upon
dispatch to the customer or when delivered to the ocean carrier for
export sales, which is when risks and rewards of ownership are passed
to the customer. Sales are shown net of returns, discounts, excise duty
and sales tax.
viii. Export Incentives:
Considering the uncertainty in respect of actual income realizable,
which depends on the market conditions, the benefits accruing under the
Duty Entitlement Pass Book Scheme and Focus Market Scheme, are
recognized on the basis of actual realization.
ix. Retirement Benefits:
Contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC are recognized as expense as
and when accrued. Gratuity is provided as per Group Gratuity Scheme
taken with Insurance Company. Leave Encashment is accounted as and when
accrued and claimed.
x. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the rate of exchange
in force at the time transactions are effected. Exchange differences
arising on settlement of these transactions are recognized in the
profit and loss account.
Monetary items (other than those related to acquisition of fixed
assets) denominated in foreign currency are revalued using the exchange
rate prevailing at date of the balance sheet and resulting exchange
difference is recognized in the profit and loss account. Non monetary
foreign currency items are carried at cost.
xi. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing Costs that are attributable to acquisition or construction of
a qualifying asset are capitalized as a part of the cost of such asset.
A Qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are
charged to Profit & loss Account.
xii. Provision forTaxes:
Provision for current tax is determined in accordance with the
IncomeTax laws prevailing for the relevant assessmentyears.
Deferred tax arising due to timing difference between the book profit
and tax profit for the year is accounted for, using the tax rate and
laws that are substantively enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.
Deferred Tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to
the extent there is reasonable certainty that this would be realised in
future.
xiii. Impairment of Fixed Assets:
An Asset is treated as Impaired when carrying cost of an asset exceeds
its recoverable value. An Impairment loss is charged to Profit & Loss
Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
xiv. Leases:
Lease of assets under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on
accrual basis in accordance with respective lease agreements.
xv. Financial Derivatives HedgingTransaction:
In respect of Derivatives contract, premium paid, provision for losses
on restatement and gains/losses on settlement are recognized in Profit
& Loss Account. The company uses Foreign Currency Hedges to manage its
risks associated with Foreign Currencies Fluctuation relating to Export
receivable. The company does not use Hedges for speculative purpose.
xvi. Contingent Liability:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not
result in outflow of resources.
When there is a possible obligation or present obligation in respect of
which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or
disclosure is made.
xvii. Provision for Doubtful Debts and Loans and Advances:
Provision is made in accounts for doubtful debts and loans and advances
in cases where the management considers that the debts, loans and
advances, are doubtful of recovery. xviii. Other Accounting Policies:
These are consistent with generally accepted accounting policies.
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