Mar 31, 2015
A Basis of Preparation:
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention, on accrual basis of accounting, unless
otherwise stated, and are in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles in India (''GAAP''), statutory requirements
prescribed under the Banking Regulation Act 1949, circulars and
guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (''RBI'') from time to
time, Accounting Standards (''AS'') issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India and current practices prevailing within the
banking industry in India.
B Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements require the management to make
estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of
the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during
the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in
the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Future results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to the
accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and
future periods.
1. REVENUE RECOGNITION
1.1 Income & Expenditure are accounted on accrual basis except the
following income, which are recognised on cash basis:
i) Interest and other income on Non Performing Assets as per IRAC
norms prescribed by RBI ii) Interest on Non-performing Investments
iii) Commission on L.Cs. and Guarantees (excluding Deferred Payment
Guarantees)
iv) Insurance claims
v) Dividend on shares and units of Mutual Funds vi) Interest on overdue
demand bills purchased vii) Locker Rent viii) Interest on Tax refund
ix) Commission from Cross Selling Activities
1.2 Profit or loss on sale of investments is recognised in the Profit
and Loss Account, however, the profit on sale of investments in the
''Held to Maturity'' category is appropriated net of applicable taxes and
amount required to be transferred to statutory reserve to ''Capital
Reserve Account''.
1.3 Income (other than interest) on investments in "Held to Maturity"
(HTM) category acquired at a discount to the face value, is recognised
as follows :
a) On Interest bearing securities, it is recognized only at the time of
sale/redemption.
b) On zero-coupon securities, it is accounted for over the balance
tenor of the security on a constant yield basis.
2. TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The Bank has followed the Accounting Standard-11 (Revised 2003) issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India regarding foreign
exchange transactions and accordingly :-
2.1 Foreign Currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition
in the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount,
the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign
currency on the date of transaction.
2.2 Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the Foreign
Exchange Dealers Association of India (FEDAI) closing spot/forward rate
and resultant gain / loss is recognised to Profit and Loss Account.
2.3 Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
the rates different from those at which they were initially recorded,
are recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they
arise.
2.4 Guarantees, Letters of Credit and Forward Exchange Contracts issued
in foreign currencies are translated at FEDAI rates on the Balance
Sheet date.
3. INVESTMENTS
3.1 The Transactions in all types of securities including Government
Securities are recorded on ''Trade Date'' upto 31.12.2010 and on
''Settlement date'' with effect from 01.01.2011.
3.2 Investments have been classified into "Held to Maturity",
"Available for Sale" and "Held for Trading" in terms of RBI guidelines.
Securities acquired by the Bank with an intention to hold till maturity
is classified under "Held to Maturity".
3.3 The securities acquired by the Bank with an intention to trade by
taking advantage of short-term price/ interest rate movements are
classified under "Held for Trading".
3.4 The securities, which do not fall within the above two categories,
are classified under "Available for Sale".
3.5 Transfer of securities from HFT/AFS category to HTM category is
carried out at the lower of acquisition cost/book value/market value on
the date of transfer. The depreciation, if any, on such transfer is
fully provided for. However, transfer of securities from HTM category
to AFS category is carried out on acquisition price/book value. After
transfer, these securities are immediately revalued and resultant
depreciation, if any, is provided.
3.6 In determining acquisition cost of an investment:-
a. Brokerage / commission received on subscription is deducted from
the cost of securities.
b. Brokerage, commission etc. paid in connection with acquisition of
securities are treated as revenue expenses.
c. Interest accrued up to the date of acquisition of securities i.e.
broken-period interest is excluded from the acquisition cost and the
same is accounted in interest accrued but not due account.
3.7 Investments are valued as per RBI/FIMMDA guidelines, on the
following basis:
''Held to Maturity''
i) Investments under "Held to Maturity" category are carried at
acquisition cost. Wherever the book value is higher than the face
value/redemption value, the premium is amortized over the remaining
period to maturity.
ii) Investments in subsidiaries/joint ventures/associates are valued at
carrying cost less diminution, other than temporary, in nature.
iii) Investments in sponsored regional rural banks are valued at
carrying cost.
iv) Investment in venture capital is valued at carrying cost.
The above valuation in category of Available for Sale and Held for
Trading are done scrip wise and depreciation / appreciation is
aggregated for each classification. Net depreciation for each
classification if any is provided for while net appreciation is
ignored.
3.8 Investments are subject to appropriate provisioning/de-recognition
of income, in line with the prudential norms of Reserve Bank of India
for NPI classification. The depreciation/provision in respect of
non-performing securities is not set off against the appreciation in
respect of the other performing securities.
3.9 Accounting for Repo/ reverse repo transactions (other than
transactions under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) with the
RBI)
The securities sold and purchased under Repo/ Reverse repo are
accounted as Collateralized lending and borrowing transactions. However
securities are transferred as in case of normal outright sale/ purchase
transactions and such movement of securities is reflected using the
Repo/Reverse Repo Accounts and Contra entries. The above entries are
reversed on the date of maturity. Costs and revenues are accounted as
interest expenditure/income, as the case may be. Balance in Repo A/c is
classified under schedule 4 (Borrowings) and balance in Reverse Repo
A/c is classified under schedule 7 (Balance with Banks and Money at
Call & Short Notice).
Securities purchased / sold under LAF with RBI are debited / credited
to Investment Account and reversed on maturity of the transaction.
Interest expended / earned thereon is accounted for as expenditure /
revenue.
4. ADVANCES
4.1 Assets Classification and provisioning in respect of Non-Performing
Advances is made as per Income Recognition, Asset Classification &
Provisioning (IRAC) norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
4.2 Advances are net of specific loan loss provisions, floating
provision, ECGC claims received, bills rediscounted, provision for
diminution in fair value and interest sacrifice.
4.3 In addition to the specific provision on NPAs, general provisions
are also made for standard assets. These provisions are reflected in
Schedule 5 of the balance sheet under the head "Other Liabilities &
Provisions - Others" and are not considered for arriving at Net NPAs.
4.4 In case of assets identified as fraud, the provisioning is done
over four quarters upon declaration of fraud.
4.5 Legal expenses incurred in respect of suit filed accounts are
treated as revenue expenditure and on recovery the same are credited to
revenue expenditure.
4.6 The sale of NPA is accounted as per guidelines prescribed by RBI :-
(i) When a bank/FI sells its financial assets, on transfer the same
will be removed from its books.
(ii) If the sale to SC/RC is at a price below the net book value (NBV)
(i.e., book value less provisions held), the shortfall should be
debited to the profit and loss account of that year. Bank can also use
countercyclical/ floating provisions for meeting any shortfall on sale
of NPAs i.e. when the sale is at a price below the net book value
(NBV).
(iii) With regard to assets sold before February 26 2014, excess
provision, on account of sale value being higher than NBV, is not
reversed but is utilised to meet the shortfall / loss on account of
sale of other financial assets to SC/RC. In case of assets sold after
February 26 2014 excess provision on sale of NPAs is accounted if the
value is higher than NBV. Further, reversal of excess provision will be
limited to the extent to which cash received exceeds the NBV of the
assets.
However, for assets sold on or after February 26 2014 and upto March 31
2015, as an incentive for early sale of NPAs, Bank is providing, any
shortfall, if the sale value is lower than the NBV, over a period of
two years.
4.7 In case of restructuring /rescheduling of advances, erosion in the
fair value of advances is provided on the basis of present values
computed in the manner prescribed by the RBI.
5. FLOATING PROVISION
In accordance with the Reserve Bank of India guidelines, the bank has
an approved policy for creation and utilization of floating provisions
separately for advances, investments and general purpose. The quantum
of floating provisions to be created is assessed at the end of each
financial year. The floating provisions are utilized only for
contingencies under extra ordinary circumstances specified in the
policy with prior permission of Reserve Bank of India.
6. PROVISION FOR COUNTRY EXPOSURE
In addition to the specific provisions held according to the asset
classification status, provisions are held for individual country
exposures (other than the home country). Countries are categorised
into seven risk categories, namely, insignificant, low, moderate, high,
very high, restricted and off-credit, and provisioning made as per
extant RBI guidelines. If the country exposure (net) of the bank in
respect of each country does not exceed 1% of the total funded assets,
no provision is maintained on such country exposures. The provision is
reflected in schedule 5 of the balance sheet under the "Other
liabilities & Provisions - Others".
7. LEASED ASSETS
7.1 Lease income is recognised based on the internal rate of return
method over the primary period of the leased assets and accounted for
in accordance with guideline/Accounting Standard issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
7.2 Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at rates
prescribed under Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act 1956. Extra lease
depreciation, in accordance with the applicable guidelines, is adjusted
against the cost of Lease assets through lease equalization account.
7.3 Provision for Non-Performing leased assets is made on the basis of
IRAC norms applicable to advances, as per RBI guidelines.
8. DERIVATIVES
8.1 Derivative contracts, such as foreign currency options, interest
rate swaps, currency swaps, cross currency interest rate swaps and
forward rate agreements are entered, in order to hedge on-balance
sheet/off-balance sheet assets and liabilities or for trading purposes.
The swap contracts entered to hedge on-balance sheet assets and
liabilities are structured in such a way that they bear an opposite and
offsetting impact with the underlying on-balance sheet items. The
impact of such derivative instruments is correlated with the movement
of the underlying assets and accounted in accordance with the
principles of hedge accounting.
8.2 All derivative instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities
in the balance sheet and measured at marked to market.
8.3 Derivative contracts classified as hedge are recorded on accrual
basis. Hedge contracts are not marked to market unless the underlying
Assets / Liabilities are also marked to market.
8.4 Except as mentioned above, all other derivative contracts are
marked to market as per the generally accepted practices prevalent in
the industry. In respect of derivative contracts that are marked to
market, changes in the market value are recognized in the profit and
loss account in the period of change.
8.5 Option premium paid or received is recorded in profit and loss
account at the expiry of the option. The Balance in the premium
received on options sold and premium paid on options bought have been
considered to arrive at Marked to Market value for forex Over the
Counter options.
9. FIXED ASSETS
9.1 Fixed Assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.
9.2 Premises include freehold as well as leasehold properties.
9.3 Cost includes cost of purchase and all expenditure such as site
preparation, installation costs and professional fees incurred on the
asset before it is put to use. Subsequent expenditure incurred on
assets put to use is capitalised only when it increases the future
benefits from such assets or their functioning capability.
Depreciation has been charged on the basis of number of days put to use
on a proportionate basis except in the case of non integral software,
which is depreciated fully in the first year of use irrespective of
number of days put in to use.
9.5 Depreciation on premises is provided on composite cost, wherever
the value of land and building is not separately identifiable.
9.6 No depreciation is provided on assets sold/disposed off during the
year.
9.7 Capital Work in Progress also includes advance payment for purchase
of assets.
10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
As per Accounting Standard - 28, Fixed Assets are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount of an asset to future net discounted cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
11.1 Short Term Employee Benefit:
The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits, such as
medical benefits, casual leave etc. which are expected to be paid in
exchange for the services rendered by the employees are recognized
during the period when the employee renders the service.
11.2 Post Employment Benefits:
i) Defined Benefit Plan
The Bank operates a Provident Fund scheme for its all eligible
employees. The Bank contributes monthly its contribution for the
employees who have not opted for pension, at a determined rate
(currently 10% of employee''s basic pay plus eligible allowance). These
contributions are remitted to an approved trust established for this
purpose and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
The Bank operates gratuity and pension schemes, which are defined
benefits plans.
The Bank provides for gratuity to all eligible employees. The gratuity,
an amount equivalent of 15 days eligible salary payable for each
completed year of service, is paid subject to a maximum amount of
"10,00,000/- as per Gratuity Act, 1972 unless the same is higher in
terms of the State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (Payment of Gratuity to
Employees) Regulation, 1970. The Bank makes annual contributions to a
fund administered by trustees based on an independent external
actuarial valuation carried out annually.
The Bank provides for pension to all eligible employees as per the
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (Employees'') Pension Regulation, 1995.
The benefit is in the form of monthly pension to eligible employees.
The Bank makes annual contributions to funds administered by trustees
based on an independent external actuarial valuation carried out
annually.
The cost of providing defined benefits is determined using the
projected unit credit method (recommended method under AS-15), with
actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date.
Gains/ losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss and
are not deferred.
ii) Defined Contribution Plans
The bank operates a new pension scheme (NPS) for all officers/
employees who joined the Bank on or after 1st August, 2010, which is a
defined contribution plan, such new employees/officers not being
entitled to become members of the existing SBBJ Pension Scheme. As per
the scheme, the employees covered contribute 10% of their basic pay
plus dearness allowance to the scheme together with a matching
contribution from the Bank. Pending completion of registration
procedures, these contributions are retained as deposits in the bank
and earn interest at the same rate as that of the current account of
Provident Fund balance. The bank recognises such annual contributions
and interest as an expense in the year to which they relate. Upon
receipt of the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN), the
consolidated contribution amounts are transferred to the NPS Trust.
iii) Other Long Term Employee benefits:
All eligible employees of the bank are eligible for compensated
absences, silver jubilee award, leave travel concession, retirement
award and resettlement allowance. The costs of such long term employee
benefits are internally funded by the bank.
The cost of providing other long term benefits is determined using the
projected unit credit method with actuarial valuations being carried
out at each balance sheet date. Past service cost is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss and is not deferred.
12. EARNINGS PER SHARE
12.1 The Bank reports basic and diluted earnings per share in
accordance with AS 20 ''Earnings per Share ''issued by the ICAI. Basic
earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by
the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the year.
12.2 Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue equity shares
were exercised or converted during the year.
12.3 Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
number of equity shares and diluted potential equity shares outstanding
at year end.
13. TAXES ON INCOME
13.1 Income Tax expense is the aggregate amount of current tax,
deferred tax and wealth tax. Current year taxes are determined in
accordance with the prevailing tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax
adjustments comprise changes in the deferred tax assets or liabilities
during the year.
13.2 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised on a prudent
basis for the future tax consequences of timing differences arising
between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their
respective tax basis and carry forward losses. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or subsequently enacted prior to the balance sheet date. The
impact of changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities is
recognised in the profit and loss account.
13.3 Deferred tax assets are recognized and reassessed at each
reporting date, in accordance with AS -22 and based upon management''s
judgment as to whether realisation is considered certain. Deferred tax
assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that such
deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable income.
14. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
14.1 In conformity with AS 29, "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Bank recognizes provisions only when it has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation
can be made.
14.2 No provision is recognized for:
i) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within
the control of the Bank; or
ii) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not
recognized because
a) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
b) A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are
assessed at regular intervals and only that part of the obligation for
which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable,
is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no
reliable estimate can be made.
iii) Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements
as this may result in the recognition of income that may never be
realized.
15. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in ATM''s, and gold
in hand, balances with RBI, balances with other banks, and money at
call and short notice.
16. NET PROFIT AND CONTINGENCY FUND
a) Net Profit is arrived at after accounting for the following
"Provisions and Contingencies".
i) Depreciation on Investments
ii) Provision for Income Tax and Wealth Tax
iii) Provision for Loan Losses
iv) Provision for Standard Assets and
v) Other usual and necessary provisions and transfer to contingencies.
b) Contingency funds are grouped in Schedule-5 of the Balance sheet
under the head "other Liabilities and Provision".
Mar 31, 2013
A BASIS OF PREPARATION:
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention and accrual basis of accounting, unless
otherwise stated and are in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles in India (''GAAP''), statutory requirements
prescribed under the Banking Regulation Act 1949, circulars and
guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (''RBI'') from time to
time, Accounting Standards (''AS'') issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India and current practices prevailing within
the banking industry in India.
B USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements require the management to make
estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of
the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during
the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in
the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Future results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to the
accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and
future periods.
1. REVENUE RECOGNITION
1.1 Income & Expenditure are recognised on accrual basis except the
following income, which are recognised on cash basis:
i) Interest and other income on Non Performing Assets as per IRAC norms
prescribed by RBI
ii) Interest on Non-performing Investments
iii) Commission on L.Cs. and Guarantees (excluding Deferred Payment
Guarantees)
iv) Insurance claims
v) Dividend on shares and units of Mutual Funds
vi) Interest on overdue demand bills purchased
vii) Locker Rent
viii) Interest on Tax refund
ix) Commission from Cross Selling Activities
1.2 Profit or loss on sale of investments is recognised in the Profit
and Loss Account, however, the profit on sale of investments in the
''Held to Maturity'' category is appropriated net of applicable taxes
and amount required to be transferred to statutory reserve to
''Capital Reserve Account''.
1.3 Income (other than interest) on investments in "Held to Maturity"
(HTM) category acquired at a discount to the face value, is recognised
as follows :
a) On Interest bearing securities, it is recognized only at the time of
sale/redemption.
b) On zero-coupon securities, it is accounted for over the balance
tenor of the security on a constant yield basis.
2. TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The Bank has followed the Accounting Standard-11 (Revised 2003) issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India regarding foreign
exchange transactions and accordingly:-
2.1 Foreign Currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition
in the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount,
the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign
currency on the date of transaction.
2.2 Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the Foreign
Exchange Dealers Association of India (FEDAI) closing spot rate and
resultant gain / loss is recognised to Profit and Loss Account.
2.3 Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
the rates different from those at which they were recorded, are
recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.
2.4 Guarantees, Letters of Credit and Forward Exchange Contracts issued
in foreign currencies are translated at FEDAI rates on the Balance
Sheet date.
3. INVESTMENTS
3.1 The Transactions in Government Securities are recorded on ''Trade
Date'' upto 31.12.2010 and on ''Settlement date'' with effect from
01.01.2011. Investment other than Government Securities are recorded on
''Trade Date''.
3.2 Investments have been classified into "Held to Maturity",
"Available for Sale" and "Held for Trading" in terms of RBI guidelines.
Securities acquired by the Bank with an intention to hold till maturity
is classified under "Held to Maturity".
3.3 The securities acquired by the Bank with an intention to trade by
taking advantage of short-term price/ interest rate movements are
classified under "Held for Trading".
3.4 The securities, which do not fall within the above two categories,
are classified under "Available for Sale".
3.5 Transfer of securities from one category to another is carried out
at the lower of acquisition cost/ book value/ market value on the date
of transfer. The depreciation, if any, on such transfer is fully
provided for.
3.6 In determining acquisition cost of an investment:-
a Brokerage / commission received on subscription is deducted from the
cost of securities.
b. Brokerage, commission etc. paid in connection with acquisition of
securities are treated as revenue expenses.
c. Interest accrued up to the date of acquisition of securities i.e.
broken-period interest is excluded from the acquisition cost and the
same is accounted in interest accrued but not due account.
3.7 Investments are valued as per RBI/ FIMMDA guidelines, on the
following basis: ''Held to Maturity''
i) Investments under "Held to Maturity" category are carried at
acquisition cost. Wherever the book value is higher than the face
value/redemption value, the premium is amortized over the remaining
period to maturity.
ii) Investments in subsidiaries/joint ventures/associates are valued at
carrying cost less diminution, other than temporary, in nature.
iii) Investments in sponsored regional rural banks are valued at
carrying cost.
iv) Investment in venture capital is valued at carrying cost.
The above valuation in category of Available for Sale and Held for
Trading are done scrip wise and depreciation / appreciation is
aggregated for each classification. Net depreciation for each
classification if any is provided for while net appreciation is
ignored.
3.8 Investments are subject to appropriate provisioning/ de-
recognition of income, in line with the prudential norms of Reserve
Bank of India for NPI classification. The depreciation/provision in
respect of non-performing securities is not set off against the
appreciation in respect of the other performing securities.
3.9 Accounting for Repo/ reverse repo transactions (other than
transactions under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) with the
RBI)
The securities sold and purchased under Repo/ Reverse repo are
accounted as Collateralized lending and borrowing transactions. However
securities are transferred as in case of normal outright sale/ purchase
transactions and such movement of securities is reflected using the
Repo/Reverse Repo Accounts and Contra entries. The above entries are
reversed on the date of maturity. Costs and revenues are accounted as
interest expenditure/income, as the case may be. Balance in Repo A/c is
classified under schedule 4 (Borrowings) and balance in Reverse Repo
A/c is classified under schedule 7 (Balance with Banks and Money at
Call & Short Notice).
Securities purchased / sold under LAF with RBI are debited / credited
to Investment Account and reversed on maturity of the transaction.
Interest expended / earned thereon is accounted for as expenditure /
revenue.
4. ADVANCES
4.1 Assets Classification and provisioning in respect of Non-Performing
Advances is made as per Income Recognition, Asset Classification &
Provisioning (IRAC) norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
4.2 Advances are net of specific loan loss provisions, floating
provision, ECGC claims received, bills rediscounted, provision for
diminution in fair value and interest sacrifice.
4.3 In addition to the specific provision on NPAs, general provisions
are also made for standard assets. These provisions are reflected in
Schedule 5 of the balance sheet under the head "Other Liabilities &
Provisions - Others" and are not considered for arriving at Net NPAs.
4.4 Legal expenses incurred in respect of suit filed accounts are
treated as revenue expenditure and on recovery the same are credited to
revenue expenditure.
4.5 The sale of NPA is accounted as per guidelines prescribed by RBI
i) In case the sale is at a price lower than the Net Book value (NBV),
the deficit is charged to Profit & Loss Account.
ii) In case the sale is at price higher than the NBV, the surplus is
kept separately for meeting the shortfall/losses, if any, on future
sale of other NPAs.
iii) In case of sale of written off accounts, the amount realized is
credited to Profit & Loss account.
4.6 In case of restructuring /rescheduling of advances, erosion in the
fair value of advances is provided on the basis of present values
computed in the manner prescribed by the RBI.
5. FLOATING PROVISION
In accordance with the Reserve Bank of India guidelines, the bank has
an approved policy for creation and utilization of floating provisions
separately for advances, investments and general purpose. The quantum
of floating provisions to be created would be assessed at the end of
each financial year. The floating provisions would be utilized only for
contingencies under extra ordinary circumstances specified in the
policy with prior permission of Reserve Bank of India.
6. PROVISION FOR COUNTRY EXPOUSURE
In addition to the specific provisions held according to the asset
classification status, provisions are held for individual country
exposures (other than the home country). Countries are categorised into
seven risk categories, namely, insignificant, low, moderate, high, very
high, restricted and off-credit, and provisioning made as per extant
RBI guidelines. If the country exposure (net) of the bank in respect of
each country does not exceed 1% of the total funded assets, no
provision is maintained on such country exposures. The provision is
reflected in schedule 5 of the balance sheet under the "Other
liabilities & Provisions - Others".
7. LEASED ASSETS
7.1 Lease income is recognised based on the internal rate of return
method over the primary period of the leased assets and accounted for
in accordance with guideline/Accounting Standard issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
7.2 Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at rates
prescribed under Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act 1956. Extra lease
depreciation, in accordance with the applicable guidelines, is adjusted
against the cost of Lease assets through lease equalization account.
7.3 Provision for Non-Performing leased assets is made on the basis of
IRAC norms applicable to advances, as per RBI guidelines.
8. DERIVATIVES
8.1 Derivative contracts, such as foreign currency options, interest
rate swaps, currency swaps, cross currency interest rate swaps and
forward rate agreements are entered, in order to hedge on-balance
sheet/off-balance sheet assets and liabilities or for trading purposes.
The swap contracts entered to hedge on-balance sheet assets and
liabilities are structured in such a way that they bear an opposite and
offsetting impact with the underlying on-balance sheet items. The
impact of such derivative instruments is correlated with the movement
of the underlying assets and accounted in accordance with the
principles of hedge accounting.
8.2 All derivative instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities
in the balance sheet and measured at marked to market.
8.3 Derivative contracts classified as hedge are recorded on accrual
basis. Hedge contracts are not marked to market unless the underlying
Assets / Liabilities are also marked to market.
8.4 Except as mentioned above, all other derivative contracts are
marked to market as per the generally accepted practices prevalent in
the industry. In respect of derivative contracts that are marked to
market, changes in the market value are recognized in the profit and
loss account in the period of change.
8.5 Option premium paid or received is recorded in profit and loss
account at the expiry of the option. The Balance in the premium
received on options sold and premium paid on options bought have been
considered to arrive at Marked to Market value for forex Over the
Counter options.
9. FIXED ASSETS
9.1 Fixed Assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.
9.2 Premises include freehold as well as leasehold properties.
9.3 Cost includes cost of purchase and all expenditure such as site
preparation, installation costs and professional fees incurred on the
asset before it is put to use. Subsequent expenditure incurred on
assets put to use is capitalised only when it increases the future
benefits from such assets or their functioning capability.
9.5 Depreciation on premises is provided on composite cost, wherever
the value of land and building is not separately identifiable.
9.6 No depreciation is provided on assets sold/disposed off during the
year.
9.7 Capital Work in Progress also includes advance payment for purchase
of assets.
10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
As per Accounting Standard - 28, Fixed Assets are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount of an asset to future net discounted cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
11.1 Short Term Employee Benefit:
The undisclosed amount of short term employee benefits, such as medical
benefits, casual leave etc. which are expected to be paid in exchange
for the services rendered by the employees are recognized during the
period when the employee renders the service.
11.2 Post Employment Benefits:
i) Defined Benefit Plan
The Bank operates a Provident Fund scheme for its all eligible
employees. The Bank contributes monthly its contribution for the
employees who have not opted for pension, at a determined rate
(currently 10% of employee''s basic pay plus eligible allowance).
These contributions are remitted to an approved trust established for
this purpose and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
The Bank operates gratuity and pension schemes, which are defined
benefits plans.
The Bank provides for gratuity to all eligible employees. The gratuity,
an amount equivalent of 15 days eligible salary payable for each
completed year of service, is paid subject to a maximum amount of
Rs.10,00,000/- as per Gratuity Act, 1972 unless the same is higher in
terms of the State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (Payment of Gratuity to
Employees ) Regulation, 1970. The Bank makes annual contributions to a
fund administered by trustees based on an independent external
actuarial valuation carried out annually.
The Bank provides for pension to all eligible employees as per the
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (Employees'') Pension Regulation, 1995.
The benefit is in form of monthly pension to eligible employees. The
Bank makes annual contributions to funds administered by trustees based
on an independent external actuarial valuation carried out annually.
The cost of providing defined benefits is determined using the
projected unit credit method (recommended method under AS-15), with
actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date.
Gains/ losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss and
are not deferred.
ii) Defined Contribution Plans
The Bank operates a new pension scheme (NPS) for all officers /
employees joining the Bank on or after 1st April, 2010, which is a
defined contribution plan, such new joinees not being entitled to
become members of the existing SBBJ Pension Scheme. During the year,
The Bank has approved a Defined Contribution Pension Scheme namely SBBJ
Employees'' Defined Contribution Pension Scheme (SBBJEDCPS) which has
been implemented in the Bank. As per the scheme, employees covered
under the scheme contribute 10% of their basic pay plus dearness
allowance to the scheme together with a matching contribution from the
Bank. Consequently, during the year around 1800 employees out of the
2350 employees, joined on or after 01.04.2010, have been allotted
Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) by the National Depository
Security Ltd. (NSDL), Central Recordkeeping Agency (CRA) under the
scheme and their contribution amounting to Rs. 8.78 crore have been
remitted to the Trustee Bank, Bank of India, Mumbai for crediting to
the employees'' accounts (PRAN). Efforts are being made to get PRAN
allotted to the remaining 550 employees and remit their contribution
together with interest amounting to Rs. 3.44 crore. The Bank recognizes
such annual contribution and interest as expenses in the year to which
they relate.
iii) Other Long Term Employee benefits:
All eligible employees of the bank are eligible for compensated
absences; leave travel concession, retirement award and resettlement
allowance. The costs of such long term employee benefits are internally
funded by the bank.
The cost of providing other long term benefits is determined using the
projected unit credit method with actuarial valuations being carried
out at each balance sheet date. Past service cost is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss and is not deferred.
12. EARNINGS PER SHARE
12.1 The Bank reports basic and diluted earnings per share in
accordance with AS 20 ''Earnings per Share ''issued by the ICAI.
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after
tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the
year.
12.2 Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue equity shares
were exercised or converted during the year.
12.3 Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
number of equity shares and diluted potential equity shares outstanding
at year end.
13. TAXES ON INCOME
13.1 Income Tax expense is the aggregate amount of current tax,
deferred tax and wealth tax. Current year taxes are determined in
accordance with the prevailing tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax
adjustments comprise changes in the deferred tax assets or liabilities
during the year.
13.2 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised on a prudent
basis for the future tax consequences of timing differences arising
between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their
respective tax basis and carry forward losses. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or subsequently enacted prior to the balance sheet date. The
impact of changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities is
recognised in the profit and loss account.
13.3 Deferred tax assets are recognized and reassessed at each
reporting date, in accordance with AS -22 and based upon management''s
judgment as to whether realisation is considered certain. Deferred tax
assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that such
deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable income.
13.4 Special Reserve Account has been created under section 36 (i)
(viii) of the Income Tax, 1961 from the Financial Year 2011-12, to
avail the deduction. Bank has decided that it has no intention to make
withdrawal from such Special Reserve created and maintained. Further
such special reserve is in the nature of non-reversible and thus
becomes a permanent difference and accordingly no deferred tax
liability is created.
14. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
14.1 In conformity with AS 29, "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
and Contingent Assets", issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India, the Bank recognizes provisions only when it has a
present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made.
14.2 No provision is recognized for:
i) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within
the control of the Bank; or
ii) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not
recognized because
a) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
b) A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are
assessed at regular intervals and only that part of the obligation for
which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable,
is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no
reliable estimate can be made.
iii) Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements
as this may result in the recognition of income that may never be
realized.
15. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in ATM''s, and gold
in hand, balances with RBI, balances with other banks, and money at
call and short notice.
16. NET PROFIT AND CONTINGENCY FUND
a) Net Profit is arrived at after accounting for the following
"Provisions and Contingencies".
i) Depreciation on Investments
ii) Provision for Income Tax and Wealth Tax
iii) Provision for Loan Losses
iv) Provision for Standard Assets and
v) Other usual and necessary provisions and transfer to contingencies.
b) Contingency funds are grouped in Schedule-5 of the Balance sheet
under the head "other Liabilities and Provision".
Mar 31, 2012
1. GENERAL
1.1 Basis of preparation:
The accompanying fnancial statements are prepared under the historical
cost convention. They conform to Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in India, which comprises the statutory provisions,
regulatory /Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Guidelines, Accounting
Standards/guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI) and practices prevalent in the Banking
Industry in India.
1.2 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of fnancial statements require the management to make
estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as on the date of
the fnancial statements and the reported income and expenses during the
reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the
preparation of the fnancial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Future results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to the
accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and
future periods.
2. REVENUE RECOGNITION
2.1 Income & Expenditure are recognised on accrual basis except the
following income, which are recognised on cash basis:
i) Interest and other income on Non Performing Assets as per IRAC norms
prescribed by RBI
ii) Interest on Non-performing Investments
iii) Commission on L.Cs. and Guarantees (excluding Deferred Payment
Guarantees)
iv) Insurance claims
v) Dividend on shares and units of Mutual Funds
vi) Interest on overdue demand bills purchased
vii) Locker Rent
viii) Interest on Tax refund
ix) Commission from Cross Selling Activities
2.2 Proft or loss on sale of investments is recognised in the Proft and
Loss Account, however, the proft on sale of investments in the 'Held to
Maturity' category is appropriated net of applicable taxes and amount
required to be transferred to statutory reserve to 'Capital Reserve
Account'.
2.3 Income (other than interest) on investments in "Held to Maturity"
(HTM) category acquired at a discount to the face value, is recognised
as follows :
a) On Interest bearing securities, it is recognised only at the time of
sale/redemption.
b) On zero-coupon securities, it is accounted for over the balance
tenor of the security on a constant yield basis.
3. TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FOREIGN EXChANGE
The Bank has followed the Accounting Standard-11 (Revised 2003) issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India regarding foreign
exchange transactions and accordingly:-
3.1 Foreign Currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition
in the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount,
the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign
currency on the date of transaction.
3.2 Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the Foreign
Exchange Dealers Association of India (FEDAI) closing spot rate and
resultant gain / loss is carried to Proft and Loss Account.
3.3 Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
the rates different from those at which they were recorded, are
recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.
3.4 Guarantees, Letters of Credit and Forward Exchange Contracts issued
in foreign currencies are translated at FEDAI rates on the Balance
Sheet date.
4. INVESTMENTS
4.1 The transactions in Government and other Securities are accounted
on "Settlement Date".
4.2 The investment portfolio of the Bank is classifed in accordance
with the Reserve Bank of India guidelines into three categories viz.
i. Held to Maturity,
ii. Available for Sale,
iii. Held for Trading.
4.3 However, for disclosure in the Balance Sheet, these are classifed
under six groups:
i. Govt. Securities,
ii. Other Approved securities,
iii. Shares,
iv Debentures & Bonds,
v Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures,
vi Others.
4.4 For the purpose of valuation, in terms of RBI guidelines, the
following principles have been adopted :-
i. Securities held in 'Held To Maturity' category are valued at book
value. However, in case of permanent diminution, the same is stated at
net of such diminution. The excess of book value over the face value is
amortised over the remaining period of maturity using constant yield
method. Such amortization of premium is adjusted against income under
the head "Interest on Investment".
ii. Securities classifed as "Available For Sale" are marked to market
at the end of each quarter, which are valued scrip-wise and
depreciation/appreciation for each category as disclosed in the Balance
Sheet is aggregated. Net depreciation, if any, is provided for, while
net appreciation is ignored.
iii. Securities in "Held For Trading" category are revalued at monthly
intervals and the net depreciation is recognised and net appreciation
is ignored.
iv. Broken period interest paid / received on debt instruments is
treated as interest expense/ income and is excluded from cost/sale
consideration.
v. Cost is determined on the weighted average cost method.
4.5 Security receipts issued by an asset reconstruction company (ARC)
are valued in accordance with the guidelines applicable to non-SLR
instruments. Accordingly, in cases where the security receipts issued
by the ARC are limited to the actual realisation of the fnancial assets
assigned to the instruments in the concerned scheme, the Net Asset
Value, obtained from the ARC, is reckoned for valuation of such
investments.
4.6 The non-performing investments are identifed and
depreciation/provision is made as per RBI guidelines.
4.7 Transfer of scrips from AFS / HFT category to HTM category are made
at the lower of book value or market value. However, in the case of
transfer of securities from HTM to AFS / HFT category, discounted
securities are transferred at the acquisition cost and premium bearing
securities are transferred at amortised cost. In case of transfer of
securities from AFS to HFT category or vice-versa, the securities are
not re-valued on the date of transfer.
4.8 The cost of investment is net of upfront incentives, brokerage and
commission received.
4.9 Proft or Loss on sale of Investments is recognised on the basis of
weighted average cost.
4.10 Investments in Regional Rural Banks are classifed under Held To
Maturity (HTM) Category.
4.11 Repo and Reverse Repo Transactions
i) The Bank has adopted the Uniform Accounting Procedure prescribed by
the RBI for accounting of Repo and Reverse Repo transactions [other
than transactions under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) with
the RBI]. Accordingly, the securities sold/ purchased under
Repo/Reverse Repo are treated as outright sales/purchases and accounted
for in the Repo/Reverse Repo Accounts and the entries are reversed on
the date of maturity. Costs and revenues are accounted as interest
expenditure/income, as the case may be. Balance in Repo/Reverse Repo
Account is adjusted against the balance in the Investment Account.
ii) Securities purchased / sold under LAF with RBI are debited /
credited to Investment Account and reversed on maturity of the
transaction. Interest expended / earned thereon is accounted for as
expenditure / revenue.
5. ADVANCES
5.1 Assets Classifcation and provisioning in respect of Non-Performing
Advances is made as per Income Recognition, Asset Classifcation &
Provisioning (IRAC) norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
5.2 Advances are net of specifc loan loss provisions, foating
provision, ECGC claims received, bills rediscounted, provision for
diminution in fair value and interest sacrifce.
5.3 In addition to the specifc provision on NPAs, general provisions
are also made for standard assets. These provisions are refected in
Schedule 5 of the balance sheet under the head "Other Liabilities &
Provisions à Others" and are not considered for arriving at Net NPAs.
5.4 Legal expenses incurred in respect of suit fled accounts are
treated as revenue expenditure and on recovery the same are credited to
revenue expenditure.
5.5 The sale of NPA is accounted as per guidelines prescribed by RBI :-
i) In case the sale is at a price lower than the Net Book value (NBV),
the defcit is charged to Proft & Loss Account.
ii) In case the sale is at price higher than the NBV, the surplus is
kept separately for meeting the shortfall/ losses, if any, on future
sale of other NPAs.
iii) In case of sale of written off accounts, the amount realized is
credited to Proft & Loss account.
5.6 In case of restructuring /rescheduling of advances, erosion in the
fair value of advances is provided on the basis of present values
computed in the manner prescribed by the RBI.
6. FLOATING PROVISION
In accordance with the Reserve Bank of India guidelines, the bank has
an approved policy for creation and utilization of foating provisions
separately for advances, investments and general purpose. The quantum
of foating provisions to be created would be assessed at the end of
each fnancial year. The foating provisions would be utilized only for
contingencies under extra ordinary circumstances specifed in the policy
with prior permission of Reserve Bank of India.
7. LEASED ASSETS
7.1 Lease income is recognised based on the internal rate of return
method over the primary period of the leased assets and accounted for
in accordance with guideline/Accounting Standard issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
7.2 Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at rates
prescribed under Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act 1956. Extra lease
depreciation, in accordance with the applicable guidelines, is adjusted
against the cost of Lease assets through lease equalization account.
7.3 Provision for Non-Performing leased assets is made on the basis of
IRAC norms applicable to advances, as per RBI guidelines.
8. DERIVATIVES
8.1 Derivative contracts, such as foreign currency options, interest
rate swaps, currency swaps, cross currency interest rate swaps and
forward rate agreements are entered, in order to hedge on-balance
sheet/off-balance sheet assets and liabilities or for trading purposes.
The swap contracts entered to hedge on-balance sheet assets and
liabilities are structured in such a way that they bear an opposite and
offsetting impact with the underlying on-balance sheet items. The
impact of such derivative instruments is correlated with the movement
of the underlying assets and accounted in accordance with the
principles of hedge accounting.
8.2 All derivative instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities
in the balance sheet and measured at marked to market.
8.3 Derivative contracts classifed as hedge are recorded on accrual
basis. Hedge contracts are not marked to market unless the underlying
Assets / Liabilities are also marked to market.
8.4 Except as mentioned above, all other derivative contracts are
marked to market as per the generally accepted practices prevalent in
the industry. In respect of derivative contracts that are marked to
market, changes in the market value are recognized in the proft and
loss account in the period of change.
8.5 Option premium paid or received is recorded in proft and loss
account at the expiry of the option. The Balance in the premium
received on options sold and premium paid on options bought have been
considered to arrive at Marked to Market value for forex Over the
Counter options.
9. FIXED ASSETS
9.1 Fixed Assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.
9.2 Premises include freehold as well as leasehold properties.
9.3 Cost includes cost of purchase and all expenditure such as site
preparation, installation costs and professional fees incurred on the
asset before it is put to use. Subsequent expenditure incurred on
assets put to use is capitalised only when it increases the future
benefts from such assets or their functioning capability.
9.4 Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided as under :-
i On Computers & ATM Straight Line Method @ 33.33%. every year
ii On Computer Software not @ 100%, in the year of acquisition.
forming integral part of hardware
iii Leasehold land and Building Amortised as per the life of the lease.
iv On rest of the assets On diminishing balance method at the rates and
in including Software forming the manner prescribed under Income Tax
integral part of hardware Rules 1962
9.5 Depreciation on premises is provided on composite cost, wherever
the value of land and building is not separately identifable.
9.6 No depreciation is provided on assets sold/disposed off during the
year.
9.7 Capital Work in Progress also includes advance payment for purchase
of assets.
10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
As per Accounting Standard à 28, Fixed Assets are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount of an asset to future net discounted cash fows expected to be
generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
11.1 Short Term Employee Beneft:
The undisclosed amount of short term employee benefts, such as medical
benefts, casual leave etc. which are expected to be paid in exchange
for the services rendered by the employees are recognized during the
period when the employee renders the service.
11.2 Post Employment Benefts:
i) Defned Beneft Plan
The Bank operates a Provident Fund scheme for its all eligible
employees. The Bank contributes monthly its contribution for the
employees who have not opted for pension, at a determined rate
(currently 10% of employee's basic pay plus eligible allowance). These
contributions are remitted to an approved trust established for this
purpose and are charged to Proft & Loss Account.
The Bank operates gratuity and pension schemes, which are defned
benefts plans.
The Bank provides for gratuity to all eligible employees. The gratuity,
an amount equivalent of 15 days eligible salary payable for each
completed year of service, is paid subject to a maximum amount of
Rs10,00,000/- as per Gratuity Act, 1972 unless the same is higher in
terms of the State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (Payment of Gratuity to
Employees ) Regulation, 1970. The Bank makes annual contributions to a
fund administered by trustees based on an independent external
actuarial valuation carried out annually.
The Bank provides for pension to all eligible employees as per the
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (Employees') Pension Regulation, 1995.
The beneft is in form of monthly pension to eligible employees. The
Bank makes annual contributions to funds administered by trustees based
on an independent external actuarial valuation carried out annually.
The cost of providing defned benefts is determined using the projected
unit credit method (recommended method under AS-15), with actuarial
valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date.
Gains/ losses are recognized in the statement of proft and loss and are
not deferred.
ii) Defned Contribution Plans
The bank operates a new pension scheme (NPS) for all offcers/ employees
joining the Bank on or after 1st April, 2010, which is a defned
contribution plan, such new joinees not being entitled to become
members of the existing SBBJ Pension Scheme. Pending fnalisation of the
detailed scheme, the employees covered under the scheme contribute 10%
of their basic pay plus dearness allowance to the scheme together with
a matching contribution from the Bank. These contributions are retained
as deposits in the bank and earn interest at the same rate as that of
the current account of Provident Fund balance. The bank recognises such
annual contributions and interest as an expense in the year to which
they relate.
iii) Other Long Term Employee benefts:
All eligible employees of the bank are eligible for compensated
absences, leave travel concession, retirement award and resettlement
allowance. The costs of such long term employee benefts are internally
funded by the bank.
The cost of providing other long term benefts is determined using the
projected unit credit method with actuarial valuations being carried
out at each balance sheet date. Past service cost is recognized in the
statement of proft and loss and is not deferred.
12. EARNINGS PER ShARE
12.1 The Bank reports basic and diluted earnings per share in
accordance with AS 20 'Earnings per Share ' issued by the ICAI . Basic
earnings per share are computed by dividing the net proft after tax by
the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the year.
12.2 Diluted earnings per share refect the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue equity shares
were exercised or converted during the year.
12.3 Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
number of equity shares and diluted potential equity shares outstanding
at year end.
13. TAXES ON INCOME
13.1 Income Tax expense is the aggregate amount of current tax,
deferred tax and wealth tax. Current year taxes are determined in
accordance with the prevailing tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax
adjustments comprise changes in the deferred tax assets or liabilities
during the year.
13.2 Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised on a prudent
basis for the future tax consequences of timing differences arising
between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their
respective tax basis and carry forward losses. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or subsequently enacted prior to the balance sheet date. The
impact of changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities is
recognised in the proft and loss account.
13.3 Deferred tax assets are recognized and reassessed at each
reporting date, in accordance with AS -22 and based upon management's
judgment as to whether realisation is considered certain. Deferred tax
assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that such
deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable income.
13.4 Special Reserve Account has been created under section 36 (i)
(viii) of the Income Tax, 1961 from the Financial Year 2011-12, to
avail the deduction. Bank has decided that it has no intention to make
withdrawal from such Special Reserve created and maintained. Further
such special reserve is in the nature of non-reversible and thus
becomes a permanent difference and accordingly no deferred tax
liability is created
14. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
14.1 In conformity with AS 29, "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Bank recognizes provisions only when it has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outfow
of resources embodying economic benefts will be required to settle the
obligation and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation
can be made.
14.2 No provision is recognized for:
i) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the
existence of which will be confrmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within
the control of the Bank; or
ii) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not
recognized because
a) it is not probable that an outfow of resources embodying economic
benefts will be required to settle the obligation; or
b) a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are
assessed at regular intervals and only that part of the obligation for
which an outfow of resources embodying economic benefts is probable, is
provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no
reliable estimate can be made.
iii) Contingent Assets are not recognized in the fnancial statements as
this may result in the recognition of income that may never be
realised.
15. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in ATM's, and gold
in hand, balances with RBI, balances with other banks, and money at
call and short notice.
16. NET PROFIT AND CONTINGENCY FUND
a) Net Proft is arrived at after accounting for the following
"Provisions and Contingencies".
i) Depreciation on Investments
ii) Provision for Income Tax and Wealth Tax
iii) Provision for Loan Losses
iv) Provision for Standard Assets and
v) Other usual and necessary provisions and transfer to contingencies.
b) Confgerency funds are grouped in Schedule-5 of the Balance sheet
under the head "other Liabilities and Provision"
Mar 31, 2011
1. GENERAL
(a) Basis of Preparation:
The accompanying financial statements are prepared under the historical
cost convention. They conform to Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in India, which comprises the statutory provisions,
regulatory /Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Guidelines, Accounting
Standards/guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI) and practices prevalent in the Banking
Industry in India.
(b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make
estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of
the financial statements and the reported income and expenses during
the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in
the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Future results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to the
accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and
future periods.
2. TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The Bank has followed the Accounting Standard-11 (Revised 2003) issued
by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India regarding foreign
exchange translation and accordingly:-
a) Foreign Currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in
the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount, the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
on the date of transaction.
b) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the Foreign
Exchange Dealers Association of India (FEDAI) closing spot rate and
resultant gain / loss is carried to Profit and Loss Account.
c) Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
the rates different from those at which they were recorded, are
recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.
d) Guarantees, Letters of Credit, Forward Exchange Contracts issued in
foreign currencies are translated at FEDAI rates on the Balance Sheet
date.
3. INVESTMENTS
a) The investment portfolio of the Bank is classified in accordance
with the Reserve Bank of India guidelines into three categories viz.
i. Held to Maturity,
ii. Available for Sale,
iii. Held for Trading.
However, for disclosure in the Balance Sheet, these are classified
under six groups:
i. Govt. Securities,
ii. Other Approved securities,
iii. Shares,
iv Debentures & Bonds,
v Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures,
vi Others.
b) For the purpose of valuation, in terms of RBI guidelines, the
following principles have been adopted :-
i. Securities held in "Held To Maturity" category are valued at book
value. However, in case of permanent diminution, the same is stated at
net of such diminution. The excess of book value over the face value is
amortised over the remaining period of maturity using constant yield
method.
ii. Securities classified as "Available For Sale" are marked to market
at the end of each quarter, which are valued scrip-wise and
depreciation/appreciation for each category as disclosed in the Balance
Sheet is aggregated. Net depreciation, if any, is provided for, while
net appreciation is ignored.
iii. Securities in "Held For Trading" category are revalued at monthly
intervals and the net depreciation is recognised and net appreciation
is ignored.
iv. Broken period interest paid / received on debt instruments is
treated as interest expense/ income and is excluded from cost/sale
consideration.
v. Cost is determined on the weighted average cost method.
c) The securities classified, as "Available For Sale" and "Held For
Trading" are valued as follows:
1. Govt, of India Securities At market price as per quotation put out
by FIMMDA.
2. State Development Loans, As per YTM put out by FIMMDA. Securities
guaranteed by Central/State Govt., PSU Bonds
3. Treasury Bills/Commercial At Carrying Cost. Papers/Investment in
Regional Rural Banks
4. Equity Shares At market price, if quoted, otherwise at Book value
if latest Balance Sheet is available (not more than 1 year old) or Re.
1 /- per company.
5. Preference Shares, Debentures At market price, if quoted or at
appropriate yield to maturity basis not exceeding redemption value.
6. Mutual Fund Units At market price, if quoted otherwise at
repurchase price/Net Asset Value.
d) The non-performing investments are identified and
depreciation/provision is made as per RBI guidelines.
e) The cost of investment is net of upfront incentives, brokerage and
commission received.
f) Profit or Loss on sale of Investments is recognised on the basis of
weighted average cost.
g) Investments in Regional Rural Banks are classified under Held To
Maturity (HTM) Category.
h) Repo and Reverse Repo Transactions
a) The Bank has adopted the Uniform Accounting Procedure prescribed by
the RBI for accounting of Repo and Reverse Repo transactions [other
than transactions under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) with
the RBI], Accordingly, the securities sold/ purchased under
Repo/Reverse Repo are treated as outright sales/purchases and accounted
for in the Repo/Reverse Repo Accounts, and the entries are reversed on
the date of maturity. Costs and revenues are accounted as interest
expenditure/income, as the case may be. Balance in Repo/Reverse Repo
Account is adjusted against the balance in the Investment Account.
b) Securities purchased / sold under LAF with RBI are debited /
credited to Investment Account and reversed on maturity of the
transaction. Interest expended / earned thereon is accounted for as
expenditure / revenue.
4. ADVANCES
a) Assets Classification and provisioning in respect of Non-Performing
Advances is made as per Income Recognition, Asset Classification &
Provisioning (IRAC) norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
b) Advances are net of specific loan loss provisions, floating
provision, ECGC claims received, bills rediscounted and unrealised
interest on Non Performing Advances.
c) CDR approved packages are treated as fully implemented if the
conditions prescribed by CDR empowered Group are fulfilled.
d) Legal expenses incurred in respect of suit filed accounts are
treated as revenue expenditure and on recovery the same are credited to
revenue expenditure.
e) Financial Assets sold to Assets Reconstruction company (India)
Limited (ARCIL), Banks, FIs and to NBFCs :-
i) In case the sale is at a price lower than the Net Book value (NBV),
the deficit is charged to Profit & Loss Account.
ii) In case the sale is at price higher than the NBV, the surplus is
kept separately for meeting the shortfall/ losses, if any, on future
sale of other NPAs.
iii) In case of sale of written off accounts, the amount realized is
credited to Profit & Loss account.
f) In case of restructuring /rescheduling of advances, erosion in the
fair value of advances is provided on the basis of present values
computed in the manner prescribed by the RBI.
5. FLOATING PROVISION
In accordance with the Reserve Bank of India guidelines, the bank has
an approved policy for creation and utilization of floating provisions
separately for advances, investments and general purpose. The quantum
of floating provisions to be created would be assessed at the end of
each financial year. The floating provisions would be utilized only for
contingencies under extra ordinary circumstances specified in the
policy with prior permission of Reserve Bank of India.
6. DERIVATIVES
i) Derivative contracts, such as foreign currency options, interest
rate swaps, currency swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps and
forward rate agreements are entered, in order to hedge on-balance
sheet/off-balance sheet assets and liabilities or for trading purposes.
The swap contracts entered to hedge on-balance sheet assets and
liabilities are structured in such a way that they bear an opposite and
offsetting impact with the underlying on-balance sheet items. The
impact of such derivative instruments is corelated with the movement of
the underlying assets and accounted in accordance with the principles
of hedge accounting.
ii) All derivative instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities
in the balance sheet and measured at marked to market.
iii) Derivative contracts classified as hedge are recorded on accrual
basis. Hedge contracts are not marked to market unless the underlying
Assets / Liabilities are also marked to market.
iv) Except as mentioned above, all other derivative contracts are
marked to market as per the generally accepted practices prevalent in
the industry. In respect of derivative contracts that are marked to
market, changes in the market value are recognized in the profit and
loss account in the period of change.
v) Option premium paid or received is recorded in profit and loss
account at the expiry of the option. The Balance in the premium
received on options sold and premium paid on options bought has been
considered to arrive at Marked to Market value for forex Over the
Counter options.
7. FIXED ASSETS
a) Fixed Assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.
b) Premises include freehold as well as leasehold properties.
c) Cost includes cost of purchase and all expenditure such as site
preparation, installation costs and professional fees incurred on the
asset before it is put to use. Subsequently expenditure incurred on
assets put to use is capitalised only when it is increases the future
benefits from such assets or their functioning capability.
d) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided as under :-
i. On Computers & ATM Straight Line Method @ 33.33% every year
ii. On Computer Software not forming @ 100%, in the year of
acquisition integral part of hardware
iii. Leasehold land and Building Amortised as per the life of the
lease
iv On rest of the assets including On diminishing balance method at the
rates and in the
Software forming integral part manner prescribed under Income Tax
Rules-1962 of hardware
e) Depreciation on premises is provided on composite cost, wherever the
value of land and building is not separately identifiable.
f) No depreciation is provided on assets sold/disposed off during the
year.
g) Capital Work in Progress also includes advance payment for purchase
of assets.
8. LEASED ASSETS
i) Lease income is recognised based on the internal rate of return
method over the primary period of the leased assets and accounted for
in accordance with guideline/Accounting Standard issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
ii) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at rates
prescribed under Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act 1956. Extra lease
depreciation, in accordance with the applicable guidelines, is adjusted
against the cost of Lease assets through lease equalization account.
iii) Provision for Non-Performing leased assets is made on the basis of
IRAC norms applicable to advances, as per RBI guidelines.
9. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
As per Accounting Standard-28, Fixed Assets are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to
be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of
an asset to future net discounted cash flows expected to be generated
by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the
impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
i) Short Term Employee Benefit:
The undisclosed amount of short term employee benefits, such as medical
benefits, casual leave etc. which are expected to be paid in exchange
for the services rendered by the employees are recognized during the
period when the employee renders the service.
ii) Post Employment Benefits:
a) Defined Benefit Plan
The Bank operates a Provident Fund scheme for its all eligible
employees. The Bank contributes monthly its contribution for the
employees who have not opted for pension, at a determined rate
(currently 10% of employees basic pay plus eligible allowance). These
contributions are remitted to an approved trust established for this
purpose and are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
The Bank operates gratuity and pension schemes, which are defined
benefits plans.
The Bank provides for gratuity to all eligible employees. The gratuity,
an amount equivalent of 15 days eligible salary payable for each
completed year of service, is paid subject to a maximum amount of Rs.
10,00,000/- as per Gratuity Act, 1972 unless the same is higher in
terms of the State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (Payment of Gratuity to
Employees ) Regulation, 1970. The Bank makes annual contributions to a
fund administered by trustees based on an independent external
actuarial valuation carried out annually.
The Bank provides for pension to all eligible employees as per the
State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (Employees) Pension Regulation, 1995.
The benefit is in form of monthly pension to eligible employees. The
Bank makes annual contributions to funds administered by trustees based
on an independent external actuarial valuation carried out annually.
The cost of providing defined benefits is determined using the
projected unit credit method (recommended method under AS-15), with
actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date.
Actuarial gains/ losses are recognized in the statement of profit and
loss and are not deferred.
b) Other Long Term Employee benefits:
All eligible employees of the bank are eligible for compensated
absences, leave travel concession, retirement award and resettlement
allowance. The costs of such long term employee benefits are internally
funded by the bank.
The cost of providing other long term benefits is determined using the
projected unit credit method with actuarial valuations being carried
out at each balance sheet date. Past service cost is recognized in the
statement of profit and loss and is not deferred.
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
i) The Bank reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with AS - 20 Earnings per Share issued by the ICAI. Basic earnings
per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the year.
ii) Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue equity shares
were exercised or converted during the year.
Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average
number of equity shares and diluted potential equity shares outstanding
at year end.
12. PROVISION FOR TAXATION
i) Income Tax expense is the aggregate amount of current tax, deferred
tax and wealth tax. Current year taxes are determined in accordance
with the prevailing tax rates and tax laws. Deferred tax adjustments
comprise changes in the deferred tax assets or liabilities during the
year.
ii) Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised on a prudent
basis for the future tax consequences of timing differences arising
between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their
respective tax basis and carry forward losses. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or subsequently enacted prior to the balance sheet date. The
impact of changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities is
recognised in the profit and loss account.
iii) Deferred tax assets are recognized and reassessed at each
reporting date, in accordance with AS -22 and based upon managements
judgment as to whether realisation is considered certain. Deferred tax
assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that such
deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable income.
13. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE RECOGNITION
a) INCOME
Interest and other income are recognised on accrual basis except the
following, which are recognised on cash basis:
i) Interest and other income on Non Performing Assets as per IRAC norms
prescribed by RBI.
ii) Interest on Non-performing Investments.
iii) Commission on L.Cs. and Guarantees (excluding Deferred Payment
Guarantees).
iv) Insurance claims.
v) Dividend on shares and units of Mutual Funds.
vi) Interest on overdue demand bills purchased.
vii) Locker Rent.
viii) Interest on Tax refund.
ix) Commission from Cross Selling Activities.
b) EXPENDITURE
Revenue expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis.
14. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
i) In conformity with AS-29, "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Bank recognizes provisions only when it has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation, and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made.
ii) No provision is recognized for:
a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within
the control of the Bank or
b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not
recognized because
i) it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
ii) or a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are
assessed at regular intervals and only that part of the obligation for
which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable,
is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no
reliable estimate can be made.
c) Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements as
this may result in the recognition of income that may never be
realised.
15. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in ATMs and gold in
hand, balances with RBI, balances with other banks and money at call
and short notice.
16. NET PROFIT AND CONTINGENCY FUND
a) Net Profit is arrived at after accounting for the following
"Provisions and Contingencies".
- Depreciation on Investments
- Provision for Income Tax and Wealth Tax
- Provision for Loan Losses
- Provision for Standard Assets and
- Other usual and necessary provisions and transfer to contingencies.
b) Contingency funds are grouped in the Balance Sheet under the head "
Other Liabilities and Provisions".
Mar 31, 2010
1. GENERAL
The accompanying financial statements are prepared under the historical
cost convention. They conform to Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in India, which comprises the statutory provisions,
regulatory/ Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Guidelines, Accounting
Standards/guidance notes issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (ICAI) and the practices prevalent in the Banking
Industry in India.
2. TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FOREIGN EXCHANGE
The Bank has followed the Accounting Standard - 11 (Revised 2003)
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India regarding
foreign exchange translations and accordingly:-
a) Foreign Currency transactions are recorded on initial recognition in
the reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount, the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
on the date of transaction.
b) Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the Foreign
Exchange Dealers Association of India (FEDAI) closing spot rate and
resultant gain / loss is carried to Profit and Loss Account.
c) Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at
the rates different from those at which they were recorded, are
recognized as income or as expense in the period in which they arise.
d) Guarantees, Letters of Credit, Forward Exchange Contracts issued in
foreign currencies are translated at FEDAI rates on the Balance Sheet
date.
3. INVESTMENTS
a) The investment portfolio of the Bank is classified in accordance
with the Reserve Bank of India guidelines into three categories viz.
i. Held to Maturity,
ii. Available for Sale,
iii. Held for Trading.
However, for disclosure in the Balance Sheet, these are classified
under six groups:
i. Govt. Securities,
ii. Other Approved securities,
iii.. Shares
iv. Debentures & Bonds,
v. Subsidiaries/Joint Ventures
vi. Others.
b) For the purpose of valuation, in terms of RBI guidelines, the
following principles have been adopted :-
i. Securities held in Held To Maturity category are valued at book
value. However, in case of permanent diminution, the same is stated at
net of such diminution. The excess of book value over the face value is
amortised over the remaining period of maturity using constant yield
method.
ii. Securities classified as Available For Sale" are marked to market
at the end of each quarter, which are valued scrip-wise and
depreciation/appreciation for each category as disclosed in the Balance
Sheet is aggre- gated. Net depreciation, if any, is provided for, while
net appreciation is ignored.
iii. Securities in "Held For Trading" category are revalued at monthly
intervals and the net depreciation is recognised and net appreciation
is ignored.
iv. Broken period interest paid/received on debt instruments is treated
as interest expense/income and is excluded from cost/sale
consideration.
v. Cost is determined on the weighted average cost method.
c) The securities classified, as "Available For Sale" and "Held For
Trading" are valued as follows:
1. Govt, of India Securities At market price as per quotation put out
by FIMMDA.
2. State Development Loans, As per YTM put out by FIMMDA. Securities
guaranteed by
Central/State Govt., PSU Bonds
3. Treasury Bills/Commercial Papers/Investment in Regional Rural Banks
At Carrying Cost.
4. Equity Shares
At market price, if quoted, otherwise at Book value if latest Balance
Sheet is available (not more than 1 year old) or Re. 1/- per company.
5. Preference Shares, Debentures At market price, if quoted or at
appropriate yield to maturity basis not exceeding redemption value.
6. Mutual Fund Units
At market price, if quoted otherwise at repurchase price/Net Asset
Value.
d) The non-performing investments are identified and
depreciation/provision is made as per RBI guidelines.
e) The cost of investment is net of upfront incentives, brokerage and
commission received.
f) Profit or Loss on sale of Investments is recognised on the basis of
weighted average cost
g) Investments in Regional Rural Banks are classified under Held To
Maturity (HTM) Category. h) Repo and Reverse Repo Transactions
a) The Bank has adopted the Uniform Accounting Procedure prescribed by
the RBI for accounting of Repo and Reverse Repo transactions [other
than transactions under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) with
the RBI]. Accordingly, the securities sold/purchased under Repo/Reverse
Repo and treated as outright sales/purchases and accounted for in the
Repo/Reverse Repo Accounts, and the entries and reversed on the date of
maturity. Costs and revenues are accounted as interest
expenditure/income, as the case may be. Balance in Repo/Reverse Repo
Account is adjusted against the balance in the Investment Account.
b) Securities purchased/sold under LAF with RBI are debited/credited to
Investment Account and reversed on maturity of the transaction.
Interest expended/earned thereon is accounted for as
expenditure/revenue.
4. ADVANCES
a) Assets Classification and provisioning in respect of Non-Performing
Advances is made as per Income Recognition, Asset Classification &
Provisioning (IRAC) norms issued by the Reserve Bank of India.
b) Advances are stated net of:
- Provisions including floating provisions
- Interest not collected and unrealised interest of previous years in
respect of NPAs
- Bills rediscounted with IDBI/SIDBI
- Claims received
c) Implementation of the CDR approved restructuring package has been
considered to have taken effect upon its approval by the CDR empowered
group.
d) Legal expenses incurred in respect of suit filed accounts are
treated as revenue expenditure and on recovery the same are credited to
revenue expenditure.
e) Financial Assets sold to Assets Reconstruction company (India)
Limited (ARCIL), Banks, FIs and to NBFCs :-
i) In case the sale is at a price lower than the Net Book value (NBV),
the deficit is charged to Profit & Loss Account.
ii) In case the sale is at price higher than the NBV, the surplus is
kept separately for meeting the shortfall/ losses, if any, on future
sale of other NPAs.
iii) In case of sale of written off accounts, the amount realized is
credited to Profit & Loss account.
f) In case of restructuring / rescheduling of advances, erosion in the
fair value of advances is provided on the basis of Present values
computed in the manner prescribed by the RBI.
5. FLOATING PROVISION
In accordance with the Reserve Bank of India guidelines, the bank has
an approved policy for creation and utilization of floating provisions
separately for advances, investments and general purpose. The quantum
of floating provisions to be created would be assessed at the end of
each financial year. The floating provisions would be utilized only for
contingencies under extra ordinary circumstances specified in the
policy with prior permission of Reserve Bank of India.
6. DERIVATIVES
i) Derivative contracts, such as foreign currency options, interest
rate swaps, currency swaps, and cross currency interest rate swaps and
forward rate agreements are entered, in order to hedge on-balance
sheet/off-balance sheet assets and liabilities or for trading purposes.
The swap contracts entered to hedge on-balance sheet assets and
liabilities are structured in such a way that they bear an opposite and
offsetting impact with the underlying on-balance sheet items. The
impact of such derivative instruments is corelated with the movement of
the underlying assets and accounted in accordance with the principles
of hedge accounting.
ii) All derivative instruments are recognized as assets or liabilities
in the balance sheet and measured at marked to market
iii) Derivative contracts classified as hedge are recorded on accrual
basis. Hedge contracts are not marked to market unless the underlying
Assets / Liabilities are also marked to market.
iv) Except as mentioned above, all other derivative contracts are
marked to market as per the generally accepted practices prevalent in
the industry. In respect of derivative contracts that are marked to
market, changes in the market value are recognized in the profit and
loss account in the period of change.
v) Option premium paid or received is recorded in profit and loss
account at the expiry of the option. The Balance in the premium
received on options sold and premium paid on options bought has been
considered to arrive at Marked to Market value for forex Over the
Counter options.
7. FIXED ASSETS
a) Fixed assets are stated at historical cost.
b) Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided as under :-
i) On Computers Straight Line Method @ 33.33% every year.
ii) On Computer Software not forming @ 100%
integral part of hardware
iii) On rest of the assets including On diminishing balance
method at the rates
Software forming integral part prescribed under Income
Tax Rules 1962
of hardware
c) Depreciation on premises is provided on composite cost, wherever the
value of land and building is not separately identifiable.
d) No depreciation is provided on assets sold/disposed off during the
year.
e) Capital Work in Progress also includes advance payment for purchase
of assets.
f) In respect of leasehold premises, the lease amount is amortised over
the period of lease.
8. LEASED ASSETS
i) Lease income is recognised based on the internal rate of return
method over the primary period of the leased assets and accounted for
in accordance with guideline/Accounting Standard issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
ii) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at rates
prescribed under Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act 1956. Extra lease
depreciation, in accordance with the applicable guidelines, is adjusted
against the cost of Lease assets through lease equalization account.
iii) Provision for Non-Performing leased assets is made on the basis of
IRAC norms applicable to advances, as per RBI guidelines.
9. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
As per Accounting Standard - 28, Fixed Assets are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of
assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount of an asset to future net discounted cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired,
the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
10. EMPLOYEES BENEFITS
All the employee benefits are recognised in conformity with AS 15
(Revised 2005).
i) Post Employment Benefit Plans
a) Contribution payable to defined contribution retirement benefit
schemes are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered
service entitling them to contributions.
b) Liability for defined benefit schemes viz. gratuity, pension and
resettlement expenses is determined in conformity with AS 15 (Revised
2005). The liability for the current year is provided by charging to
the Profit & Loss A/c.
ii) Short term employee benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees is recognised
during the period when the employee renders the service. These benefits
include compensated absence such as casual leave, medical benefits.
iii) Long Term Employee Benefits
Compensated absence which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related services are recognised as a liability of the defined benefit
obligation on the basis of actuarial valuation at the balance sheet
date.
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
i. The Bank reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance
with AS 20Earnings per Share issued by the ICAI. Basic earnings per
share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding for the year.
ii. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue equity shares
were exercised or converted during the year, Diluted earnings per share
are computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and
diluted potential equity shares outstanding at year end.
12. PROVISION FOR TAXATION
i) Provision for Income Tax is made in accordance with the provisions
of Income Tax Act 1961. Disputed tax liabilities not provided for are
included under "Contingent liabilities".
ii) Deferred tax liabilities/Assets are recognized/accounted for in
terms of Accounting Standard 22 issued by ICAI.
13. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE RECOGNITION
(a) INCOME
Interest and other income are recognised on accrual basis except the
following, which are recognised on cash basis:
(i) Interest and other income on Non Performing Assets as per IRAC
norms prescribed by RBI.
(ii) Interest on Non-performing Investments
(iii) Commission on L.Cs. and Guarantees (excluding Deferred Payment
Guarantees)
(iv) Insurance claims.
(v) Dividend on shares and units of Mutual Funds.
(vi) Interest on overdue demand bills purchased.
(vii) Locker Rent.
(viii) Interest on Tax refund
(ix) Commission from Cross Selling Activities
(b) EXPENDITURE
Revenue expenditures are accounted for on accrual basis.
14. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES & CONTINGENT ASSETS
i) In conformity with AS 29, "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets", issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Bank recognizes provisions only when it has a present
obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation, and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made.
ii) No provision is recognized for:
a) any possible obligation that arises from past events and the
existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within
the control of the Bank; or
b) any present obligation that arises from past events but is not
recognized because
i) it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
ii) a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are
assessed at regular intervals and only that part of the obligation for
which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable,
is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no
reliable estimate can be made. c) Contingent Assets are not recognized
in the financial statements as this may result in the recognition of
income that may never be realised.
15. CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and in ATMs, and gold
in hand, balances with RBI.
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