Mar 31, 2024
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
The standalone financial statements (''financial statements'') of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian
Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time)
and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS compliant Schedule III), as applicable
to the standalone financial statements..
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in India. Further, the standalone financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis except for certain financial
assets, financial liabilities, derivative financial instruments and share based payments which are measured at fair values as explained in
relevant accounting policies.
The financial statements are presented in Rupees, except when otherwise indicated.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification as mentioned below:.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading.
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading.
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash
equivalents.
b) Property,plant and equipment
Recognition and Initial Measurement :
Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition on transition to Ind AS, the Company had elected to measure
all of its property, plant and equipment at the previous GAAP carrying value (deemed cost).
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost, if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the
asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefit ts associated with the item will fl ow to the Company. When significant parts of plant and
equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives.
Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a
replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit or
loss as incurred.
Subsequent measurement (depreciation and useful lives):
Property, plant and equipment are subsequently measured at cost net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any. Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of
the assets as follows:
(a) Computers - 3 Years
(b) Office Equipments - 5 Years
(c) Furniture and Fixtures - 10 Years
(d) Vehicles - 8 to 10 Years
(e) Construction Equipment - 15 Years
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value:
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on pro-rata basis on the straight line method in accordance with useful life estimated
by the management which is the same as those prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The useful life, residual
value and the depreciation method are reviewed at least at each financial year end. If the expectations differ from previous
estimates, the changes are accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. Assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are
depreciated in full in the year of acquisition. In respect of additions/deletions, depreciation charge is restricted to the period of use.
De-Recognition:
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognised is de-recognised upon disposal or when no
future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as
the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when
the asset is de-recognised.
c) Intangible assets
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiary is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment
annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less
accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating
to the entity sold. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made
to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination
in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for
internal management purposes.
(ii) Computer software
Computer software are stated at cost, less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the
purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
(iii) Amortisation methods and periods
The Group amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:
Computer software - 5 years
d) Capital Work in Progress and Intangible Assets under Development
Capital work-in-progress and intangible assets under development represents expenditure incurred in respect of capital projects/
intangible assets under development and are carried at cost less accumulated impairment loss, if any. Cost includes land, related
acquisition expenses, development/ construction costs, borrowing costs and other direct expenditure.
e) Investment Properties
Recognition and Initial Measurement:
Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both. Investment properties are measured
initially at their cost of acquisition, including transaction costs. On transition to Ind AS, the Company had elected to measure all of
its investment properties at the previous GAAP carrying value (deemed cost).
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost, if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing
the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discount and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase
price. When significant parts of the investment property are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them
separately based on their specific useful lives.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will fl ow to the Company. All other repair and maintenance costs
are recognised in statement of profit or loss as incurred.
Subsequent measurement (depreciation and useful lives):
Investment properties are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if
any. Depreciation on investment properties is provided on the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets.
De-recognition:
Investment properties are de-recognised either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from
use and no future economic benefi t is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the
carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the period of de-recognition.
f) Investments in Equity Instruments of Subsidiaries, Joint ventures and Associates
Investment in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are stated at cost as per Ind AS 27 ''SeparateFinancial
Statements''. Where the carrying amount of an investment is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is assessed for
recoverability and in case of permanent diminution provision for impairment is recorded in statement of Profit and Loss. On
disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the
Statement of Profit and Loss
g) Inventories
Land and plots other than area transferred to constructed properties at the commencement of construction are valued at lower of
cost/ as re-valued on conversion to stock and net realisable value. Cost includes land (including development rights and land under
agreement to purchase) acquisition cost, borrowing cost if inventorisation criteria are met, estimated internal development costs
and external development charges and other directly attributable costs.
Construction work-in-progress of constructed properties includes the cost of land (including development rights and land under
agreements to purchase), internal development costs, external development charges, construction costs, overheads, borrowing cost
if inventorisation criteria are met, development /construction materials, is valued at lower of cost/ estimated cost and net realisable
value.
Development rights represent amount paid under agreement to purchase land/ development rights and borrowingcost incurred by
the Company to acquire irrevocable and exclusive licenses/ development rights in the identified land and constructed properties,
the acquisition of which is either completed or is at an advanced stage. These are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.
Construction/ development material is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase price and other
costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Cost is determined on weighted average basis.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less estimated costs of completion and
estimated costs of necessary to make the sale.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an
amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The
Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because it typically controls the goods and
services before transferring them to the customers.
i. Revenue from Contracts with Customers:
Pursuant to the application of Ind AS 115 - ''Revenue from Contracts with Customers'' effective from 1 April 2018, the
Company has applied following accounting policy for revenue recognition:
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received/ receivable, taking into account contractually defined
terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government and is net of rebates and discounts.
The Company assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The
Company has concluded that it is acting as a principal in all of its revenue arrangements.
Revenue is recognised in the income statement to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the revenue and costs, if applicable, can be measured reliably.
The Company has applied five step model as per Ind AS 115 ''Revenue from contracts with customers'' to recognise revenue
in the standalone financial statements. The Company satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if
one of the following criteria is met:
a) The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company''s performance as the
Company performs; or
b) The Company''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced;
or
c) The Company''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the entity has an
enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
For performance obligations where one of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at
which the performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue is recognised either at point of time and over a period of time based on various conditions as included in the
contracts with customers.
Revenue from real-estate projects:
Revenue is recognised at a Point in Time w.r.t. sale of real estate units, including land, plots, apartments, commercial units,
development rights as and when the control passes on to the customer which coincides with handing over of the possession
to the customer.
Over a period of time:
Revenue is recognised over period of time for following stream of revenues:
Revenue from Construction projects:
Construction projects where the Company is acting as turnkey contractor, revenue is recognised in accordance with the
terms of the Construction agreements. Under such contracts, assets created does not have an alternative use for the company
and the Company has an enforceable right to payment. The estimated project cost includes construction cost, development
and construction material, internal development cost, external development charges, borrowing cost and overheads of such
project.
The estimated costs are reviewed periodically and effect of any changes in such estimates is recognized in the period such
changes are determined. However, when the total project cost is estimated to exceed total revenues from the project, the loss
is recognized immediately.
Maintenance income:
Revenue in respect of maintenance services is recognised on an accrual basis, in accordance with the terms of the respective
contract as and when the Company satisfies performance obligations by delivering the services as per contractual agreed
terms.
Other operating income:
Income from forfeiture of properties and delayed interest from customers under agreements to sell is accounted for on an
accrual basis except in cases where ultimate collection is not reasonably ascertained.
ii. Volume rebates and early Payment rebates :
The Company provides early payment rebates/ down payment rebates to the customers. Rebates are offset against amounts
payable by the customer and revenue to be recognised. To estimate the variable consideration for the expected future rebates,
the Company estimates the expected value of rebates that are likely to be incurred in future and recognises the revenue net of
rebates and recognises the refund liability for expected future rebates.
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the Company
performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a
contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received
consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company
transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due
(whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
iv. Interest Income;
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable
interest rate.. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.
v. Dividend Income;
Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.
Cost of real estate projects:
Cost of constructed properties includes cost of land (including cost of development rights/ land under agreements to purchase),
estimated internal development costs, external development charges, borrowing costs, overheads, construction costs and
development/ construction materials, which is charged to the statement of profit and loss based on the revenue recognized as
explained in accounting policy for revenue from real estate projects above, in consonance with the concept of matching costs and
revenue. Final adjustment is made on completion of the specific project.
Cost of land and plots:
Cost of land and plots includes land (including development rights), acquisition cost, estimated internal development costs and
external development charges, which is charged to the statement of profit and loss based on the percentage of land/ plotted area in
respect of which revenue is recognised as explained in accounting policy for revenue from ''Sale of land and plots'', in consonance
with the concept of matching cost and revenue. Final adjustment is made on completion of the specific project.
Cost of development rights:
Cost of development rights includes proportionate development rights cost, borrowing costs and other related cost, which is
charged to statement of profit and loss as explained in accounting policy for revenue, in consonance with the concept of matching
cost and revenue.
j) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and/ or construction/ production of an asset that necessarily takes
a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other
borrowing costs are charged to the statement of profit and loss as incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs
that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to
the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific
borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing cost eligible for capitalization.
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences
and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting
period in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions
taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions,
where appropriate, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they
arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an
asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit
nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially
enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the
deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and
when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the
entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
l) Leases
Effective from 1 April 201 9, the Company has applied Ind AS 116, which replaces the existing lease standard , Ind AS 1 7-Leases
and other interpretations.The Company has applied Ind AS 116 using the modified retrospective approach and has accordingly not
restated the comparative information. The Company at the inception of a contract, assesses whether the contract, is or contains
a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of
time in exchange for consideration. Ind AS 116 introduces a single balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee
recognises a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to
make lease payments. The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use of assets and lease liabilities for short term leases
that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low value assets. The Company recognises the lease payments associated
with these leases as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term. Lessor accounting remains similar to the accounting
under the previous standard i.e. lessor continues to classify leases as finance or operating lease. This policy is applied to contracts
entered into, or changed, on or after 1 April 2019. For contracts entered into before 1 April 2019, the determination of whether
an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement
is, or contains, a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement
conveys a right to use the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
As a lessee :
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right of use asset is initially
measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before
the commencement date, plus any initial direct cost incurred and an estimate of cost to dismantle and remove the underlying
asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received. The right-of-use asset
is subsequently depreciated using the straight line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful
life or the end of the lease term. The estimated useful life of the right-of-use assets are determined on the same basis as those of
property, plant and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted
for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments
that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be
readily determined, the Company''s incremental borrowing rate. The lease payments shall include fixed payments, variable lease
payments, residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that
option and payment of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate
the lease. Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will be reduced for payments made and increased for interest. It is
remeasured to reflect any reassessment or modification, or if there are changes in in-substance fixed payments. When the lease
liability is remeasured, the corresponding adjustment is reflected in the right-of-use asset, or the Statement of the Profit and Loss if
the right-of-use asset is already reduced to zero. On the Balance Sheet, right-of-use assets have been included in property, plant
and equipment and lease liabilities have been included in borrowings & other financial liabilities.
"In the comparative period, leases of property, plant and equipment where the Company, as lessee, had substantially all the
risks and rewards of ownership was classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease''s inception at the fair
value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations,
net of finance charges, was included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated
between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost was charged to the profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. In comparative period, leases in which
a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership was not transferred to the Company as lessee was classified as operating
leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) was charged to profit or loss on a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payment was structured to increase in line with expected general inflation
to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases.
In respect of assets given on operating lease, lease rentals are accounted on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease
agreements.
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments
or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a business comprises the:
- fair values of the assets transferred;
- liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;
- equity interests issued by the Group; and
- fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions,
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired
entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest''s proportionate share of the
acquired entity''s net identifiable assets.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
The excess of the
- consideration transferred;
- amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and
- acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity
over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the
net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in
equity as capital reserve provided there is clear evidence of the underlying reasons for classifying the business combination as a
bargain purchase. In other cases, the bargain purchase gain is recognised directly in equity as capital reserve.
Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present
value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used by the entity''s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar
borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.
Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are
subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fairvalue recognised in profit or loss.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer''s previously held equity
interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are
recognised in profit or loss or other comprehensive income, as appropriate.
n) Impairment of assets
Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purpose of
assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are
largely independent of the cash inflows from assets or group of assets (cash generating units). Non financial assets that suffered an
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
o) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at
call, bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method, less provision for impairment.
q) Investments and other financial assets
(i) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and
- those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the
cash flows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income.
For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments
in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial
recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.
(ii) Measurement
At initial recognition,the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair
value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction
costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company''s business model for managing the asset and the
cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt
instruments:
- Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments
of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured
at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or
impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method.
-Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and
for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured
at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except
for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised
in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is
reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is
included in other income using the effective interest rate method.
-Fair value through profit or loss: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value
through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and
is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within
other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.
Equity instruments
The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company elected to present fair value
gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value
gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the
company''s right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/(losses) in the
statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI
are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.
Investments equity instruments of subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures.
Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost in accordance
with Ind AS 27 Separate Financial Statements
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost
and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase
in credit risk. Note 18 details how the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments,
which requires expected life time losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
(iv) Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
- the Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the
cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards
of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the
financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the
Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement
in the financial asset.
r) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable
right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal
course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
s) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit
or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are
recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In
this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the
facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility
to which it relates.
Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.
The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and
the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss as other
gains/ (losses).
Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part
of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the
carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instrument issued.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for
at least 12 months after the reporting period. Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on
or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the
entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of financial
statements for issue, not to demand payment as consequence of the breach.
t) Earnings per share
(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the Company;
- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in
equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.
(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and
- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all
dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2018
1 Significant accounting policies
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Basis of preparation
i) Compliance with Ind AS
The financial statements comply in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act) [Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015] and other relevant provisions of the Act.
The financial statements up to year ended 31 March 2017 were prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standard) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act.
These financial statements are the first financial statements under Ind AS. Refer note on "First-time adoption of Ind AS" for an explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has effected financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
ii) Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue from rendering service is net of service tax and GST.
The Company recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met and as per terms of lease agreements.
Revenue from Services
Timing of recognition: Revenue from services is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered.
i) Construction Contracts;
In accordance with AS -7 (Revised), the Company recognizes contract revenue at cost of work performed on the contract plus proportionate margin, using percentage completion method stated on the basis of proportionate cost of work performed to-date, to the total estimated contract costs at the balance sheet date, taking in to account the contractual price and revision thereto. Foreseeable losses are accounted for when they are determined except to the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented or to be presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure incurred in respect of additional cost/delays is accounted in the year in which they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance received from the client.
ii) Development Projects;
Revenue from Developing /Constructing properties for all projects commenced on or before March 31, 2012 and where revenue recognition commenced on or before the above date, is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Indian Accounting standard 18 on Revenue Recognition, read with Guidance Note on "Accounting for real estate transactions(for entities to whom Ind AS is applicable)". Revenue is computed based on the "percentage of completion method" and on the percentage of actual project costs incurred thereon to total estimated project cost.
Revenue from Developing /Constructing properties for all projects commenced on or after April 1, 2012 or project where the revenue is recognized for the first time on or after the above date, is recognized in accordance with the Revised Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") on "Accounting for Real Estate Transactions for entities to whom ind AS is applicable."
As per this Guidance Note, the revenue has been recognized on percentage of completion method provided all of the following conditions are met at the reporting date.
- Required critical approvals for commencement of the project have been obtained,
- At least 25% of estimated construction and development costs (excluding land cost) has been incurred,
- At least 25% of the saleable project area is secured by the Agreements to sell/application forms (containing salient terms of the agreement to sell); and
- At least 10% of the total revenue as per agreement to sell is realized in respect of these agreements.
iii) Real Estate Projects;
Sale of land and plots (including development rights) is recognized in the financial year in which the legal title passes to the buyer. Where the Company has any remaining substantial obligations as per the agreements, revenue is recognized on the percentage of completion method of accounting.
iv) Interest Income;
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.
v) Dividend Income;
Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.
vi) Rental Receipts;
Rent, service receipts, income from forfeiture of properties and interest from customers under agreement to sell is accounted for on accrual basis except in cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful.
Income tax
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period''s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions, where appropriate, on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Leases
As a lessee
Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases.
Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a business comprises the:
- fair values of the assets transferred;
- liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquired business;
- equity interests issued by the Group; and
- fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest''s proportionate share of the acquired entity''s net identifiable assets.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
The excess of the
- consideration transferred;
- amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and
- acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity
over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity as capital reserve provided there is clear evidence of the underlying reasons for classifying the business combination as a bargain purchase. In other cases, the bargain purchase gain is recognised directly in equity as capital reserve.
Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used by the entity''s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.
Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently remeasured to fair value with changes in fairvalue recognised in profit or loss.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer''s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss or other comprehensive income, as appropriate.
Impairment of assets
Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from assets or group of assets (cash generating units). Non financial assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call, bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Trade receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment.
Investments and other financial assets
i) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
- those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss), and
- those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the investment is held. For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the company has made an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes.
ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company''s business model for managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:
- Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method.
- Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognised in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.
- Fair value through profit or loss: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss within other gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income.
Equity instruments
The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other comprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income when the company''s right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in other gain/(losses) in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.
Investments equity instruments of subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures.
Investments in equity instruments of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost in accordance with Ind AS 27 Separate Financial Statements
iii) Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. Note 18 details how the Company determines whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected life time losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
(iv) Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when
- the Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
- retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the financial asset.
Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Free hold land is carried at historical cost. All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as at 01 April, 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of the property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on pro-rata basis on the straight line method in accordance with useful life estimated by the management which is the same as those prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The useful life, residual value and the depreciation method are reviewed atleast at each financial year end.
If the expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for prospectively as a change in accounting estimate. Assets costing Rs. 5,000 or less are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition. In respect of additions/deletions, depreciation charge is restricted to the period of use.
The asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains or losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in profit or loss within other gains/(losses).
Intangible assets
i) Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiary is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose. The units or groups of units are identified at the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes.
ii) Computer software
Computer software are stated at cost, less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
iii) Amortisation methods and periods
The Group amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following periods:
Computer software - 5 years
iv) Transition to Ind AS
On transition to Ind AS, the Group has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of intangible assets recognised as at 1 April 2016 measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as the deemed cost of intangible assets.
Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the entity prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid as per mutual terms of arrangement from the date of supply. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalized as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss as other gains/ (losses).
Where the terms of a financial liability are renegotiated and the entity issues equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of the liability (debt for equity swap), a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss, which is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability and the fair value of the equity instrument issued.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as consequence of the breach.
Borrowing costs
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale.
Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing cost eligible for capitalization. Other borrowings costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Provisions
Provisions for legal claims are recognised when the entity has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
Contributed Equity
Equity shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Earnings per share
i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the Company;
- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares.
ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity shares, and
- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Standards issued but not yet effective
The standard issued, but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Company''s financial statements is disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt this standard when it becomes effective.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") through Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 has notified the following new and amendments to Ind ASs which the Company has not applied as they are effective for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018. There are no standards, changes in standards and interpretations that are not in force up to reporting period that the Company expects to have a material impact arising from its application in this financial statements.
Ind AS 115- Revenue from Contracts with customers
Ind AS 115, is effective for periods beginning on or after April 01, 2018. Ind AS 115 sets out the requirements for recognising revenue that apply to all contracts with customers (except for contracts that are within the scope of the Standards on leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments). Ind AS 115 replaces the previous revenue Standards: Ind AS 18 Revenue and Ind AS 11 Construction Contracts, and the related appendices.
The standard establishes a comprehensive framework for determining when to recognise revenue and how much revenue to recognise. Under Ind AS 115, an entity recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is transferred to the customer. The core principle in that framework is that a company should recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to the customer in an amount that reflects the fair value of consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The management is in process of quantifying the effect of this standard, however no impact is expected.
Critical estimates and judgements
Revenue and inventories
The Company recognizes revenue using the percentage of completion method. This requires forecasts to be made of total budgeted cost with the outcomes of underlying construction and service contracts, which require assessments and judgements to be made on changes in work scopes, claims (compensation, rebates etc.) and other payments to the extent they are probable and they are capable of being reliably measured. For the purpose of making estimates for claims, the Company used the available contractual and historical information
Useful lives of depreciable/ amortisable assets
Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable/amortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. uncertainties in these estimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of assets.
Management''s estimate of the DBO is based on a number of underlying assumptions such as standard rates of inflation, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in these assumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses
Measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities
The entity measures its financial assets at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through Profit and loss and financial liabilities at amortised cost or fair value through Profit and loss. The determination of such values involve the use of significant assumptions such as the expected life of the financial assets or liabilities, fair value of assets or liabilities on the reporting date depending upon the market conditions, cash flows, Restrictions if any on the transfer. Uncertainity in these estimates may significantly impact the Carrying amount of such financial assets or liabilities. For the purpose of making estimates , the Company used the available contractual and historical information
Provisions, Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Provisions are measured at the present value of management''s best estimate of the outflow of resources required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. The discount rate used to determine the present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Any changes in the market conditions or the expected time for settlement of the liability results in change in the present value of assets.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed based on the best available information with the company regarding the probability of outflow of resources required to settle the obligation.
Mar 31, 2016
1. Corporate Information:
SSPDL Limited ("the Company") was incorporated on October 17, 1994. The Company is a leading real estate developer engaged primarily in the business of real estate, property development, construction and other related activities. The company is domiciled in India and listed on BSE Limited (BSE).
1.1 Significant Accounting Policies:
a. Basis of Accounting and Preparation of Financial Statements:
The financial statements of the company have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention and going concern basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under section 133 of the companies Act, 2013, read with rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are consistent with those of previous year.
b. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
c. Tangible Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing cost if capitalization criteria are met and directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use. Any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of fixed asset is added to its book value only if it increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance. All other expenses on existing fixed assets, including day-to-day repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year during which such expenses are incurred.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of fixed assets are measured as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognized.
d. Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets:
Depreciation on fixed assets is computed on the straight line method over their estimated useful lives as prescribed under Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 of India. Depreciation is charged on pro-rata basis for the assets purchased during the year.
e. Capital work-in-progress
Assets under installation or under construction as at the Balance sheet date are shown as Capital work-in-progress.
f. Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost includes interest and amortization of ancillary costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
g. Impairment of tangible and intangible fixed assets
The company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) net selling price and its value in use. The recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining net selling price, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the company estimates the asset''s or cash-generating unit''s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset''s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of profit and loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
h. Investments:
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments.
On initial recognition, all investments are measured at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. If an investment is acquired, or partly acquired, by the issue of shares or other securities, the acquisition cost is the fair value of the securities issued. If an investment is acquired in exchange for another asset, the acquisition is determined by reference to the fair value of the asset given up or by reference to the fair value of the investment acquired, whichever is more clearly evident.
Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments.
On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying amount and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to the statement of Profit & Loss.
i. Inventories:
i. Land and plots other than area transferred to constructed properties at the commencement of construction are valued at lower of cost / approximate average cost / as revalued on conversion to stock and net realizable value. Cost includes land (including development rights and land under agreements to purchase) acquisition cost, estimated internal development costs and external development charges.
ii. Construction/development material is valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.
iii. Work-in-progress with respect to construction contracts is valued at the contract rates and with respect to development projects is valued at cost
j. Revenue Recognition:
i. Construction Contracts:
In accordance with AS -7 (Revised), the Company recognizes contract revenue at cost of work performed on the contract plus proportionate margin, using percentage completion method stated on the basis of proportionate cost of work performed to-date, to the total estimated contract costs at the balance sheet date, taking in to account the contractual price and revision thereto. Foreseeable losses are accounted for when they are determined except to the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented or to be presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure incurred in respect of additional cost/ delays is accounted in the year in which they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance received from the client.
ii. Development Projects:
Revenue from Developing /Constructing properties for all projects commenced on or before March 31, 2012 and where revenue recognition commenced on or before the above date, is recognized in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standard (AS) 9 on Revenue Recognition, read with Guidance Note on "Recognition of Revenue by Real Estate Developers". Revenue is computed based on the "percentage of completion method" and on the percentage of actual project costs incurred thereon to total estimated project cost.
Revenue from Developing /Constructing properties for all projects commenced on or after April 1, 2012 or project where the revenue is recognized for the first time on or after the above date, is recognized in accordance with the Revised Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India ("ICAI") on "Accounting for Real Estate Transactions (Revised 2012)."
As per this Guidance Note, the revenue has been recognized on percentage of completion method provided all of the following conditions are met at the reporting date.
- Required critical approvals for commencement of the project have been obtained,
- At least 25% of estimated construction and development costs (excluding land cost) has been incurred,
- least 25% of the saleable project area is secured by the Agreements to sell/application forms (containing salient terms of the agreement to sell); and
- At least 10% of the total revenue as per agreement to sell is realized in respect of these agreements.
iii. Real Estate Projects:
Sale of land and plots (including development rights) is recognized in the financial year in which the legal title passes to the buyer. Where the Company has any remaining substantial obligations as per the agreements, revenue is recognized on the percentage of completion method of accounting.
iv. Interest Income:
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head "other income" in the statement of profit and loss.
v. Dividend Income:
Dividend income is recognized when the company''s right to receive dividend is established by the reporting date.
vi. Rental Receipts:
Rent, service receipts, income from forfeiture of properties and interest from customers under agreement to sell is accounted for on accrual basis except in cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful.
k. Unbilled Revenue:
Unbilled Revenue disclosed under Note No. 17 - "Other Current Assets" represents revenue recognized based on percentage of completion method (as per para no. j (i) and j
(ii) above), over and above the amount due as per the payment plans agreed with the customers.
l. Employee benefits
(a) Provident Fund: The Company has defined contribution plan for its employees'' retirement benefits comprising of Provident Fund. The company contributes to State plans namely Employees pension Scheme, 1995.
(b) Gratuity: The Company provides for gratuity, a defined benefit plan (the "Gratuity Plan") covering eligible employees in accordance with the payment of gratuity act 1972. The company contributes to Gratuity Fund administrated by LIC. The gratuity plan provides a lumpsum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment. The Company''s liability is actuarially determined (using the projected unit credit method) at the end of each year. Actuarial losses/gains are recognized in the statement of profit & loss in the year in which they arise.
m. Income Taxes:
Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current income-tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961 enacted in India and tax laws prevailing in the respective tax jurisdictions where the company operates. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of timing differences between taxable income and accounting income originating during the current year and reversal of timing differences for the earlier years. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the statement of profit and loss.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible timing differences only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realized against future taxable profits.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The company recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried forward. In the year in which the company recognizes MAT credit as an asset in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for
Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternative Tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961, the said asset is created by way of credit to the statement of profit and loss and shown as "MAT Credit Entitlement." The company reviews the "MAT credit entitlement" asset at each reporting date and writes down the asset to the extent the company does not have convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period
n. Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Partly paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events such as bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue, share split, and reverse share split (consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
o. Provisions:
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
P. Contingent liabilities:
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
q. Cash and Cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of cash flow statement comprise cash at bank and cash in hand and short term investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
Mar 31, 2014
A. Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects
with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the accounting
standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 of
India (the Act) and the relevant provisions of the Act.
b. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported value of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amount
of revenue and expenditure for the year. Actual results could differ
from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is
recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.
c. Revenue Recognition:
i. Construction Contracts:
In accordance with AS -7 (Revised), the Company recognizes revenue on
percentage completion method stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed at the balance sheet date,
taking in to account the contractual price and revision thereto.
Foreseeable losses are accounted for when they are determined except to
the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented
or to be presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure
incurred in respect of additional cost/ delays is accounted in the year
in which they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are
accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or
acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance received from the
client.
ii. Development Projects:
Revenue is recognized when the Company enters into an agreement for
sale with the buyer and all significant risks and rewards have been
transferred to the buyer and there is no uncertainty regarding
reliability of the sale consideration.
iii. Real Estate Projects:
Sale of land and plots (including development rights) is recognized in
the financial year in which the legal title passes to the buyer. Where
the Company has any remaining substantial obligations as per the
agreements, revenue is recognized on the percentage of completion
method of accounting.
iv. Interest Income:
Income from interest is being accounted for on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of
interest.
v. Rental Receipts:
Rent and service receipts are accounted for on accrual basis, except in
cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful.
d. Fixed Assets:
All the Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation, wherever
applicable. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other
attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
e. Depreciation:
Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis at the rates prescribed
in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,1956. The Company follows the
policy of charging depreciation on pro-rata basis on the assets
acquired or disposed off during the year.
f. Investments:
Non-current investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution
is made if the decline in value is other than temporary in nature.
g. Inventories:
i. Land and plots are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever
is less.
ii. Work-in-progress with respect to construction contracts is valued
at the contract rates and with respect to development projects is
valued at cost.
h. Employee Benefits:
i. Provident Fund:
The Company has Defined Contribution Plan for its employees'' retirement
benefits comprising of Provident Fund. The Company contributes to State
Plans namely Employees Pension Scheme, 1995.
ii. Gratuity:
The Company has Defined Benefit Plan comprising of Gratuity Fund. The
Company contributes to Gratuity Fund administered by LIC. The liability
for the Gratuity Fund is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation
done at the year end. Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise experience
adjustments and the effect of changes in the actuarial assumptions and
are recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss as
income or expense.
iii. Compensated Absences:
The Company has been providing for disbursement of leave encashment on
calendar year basis as per policy.
i. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of a
fixed asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset till the
date the asset is ready for commercial use. All other borrowing costs
are charged to revenue.
j. Taxation:
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with relevant
tax regulations applicable to the Company.
The deferred tax for the timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year-end is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws
that have been substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized and
carried forwarded only if there is reasonable certainty that they will
be realized in future and reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying value at each balance sheet date.
k. Earnings per Share:
The basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit
or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
l. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the assets or the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its
recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and
is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.
m. Provisions:
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the
amount of obligation.
Mar 31, 2013
A. Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects
with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the accounting
standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 of
India (the Act) and the relevant provisions of the Act.
b. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported value of assets & liabilities
on the date of the financial statements and reported amount of revenue
and expenditure for the year. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future periods.
c. Revenue Recognition:
i. Construction Contracts
In accordance with AS -7 (Revised), the company recognizes revenue on
percentage completion method stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed at the balance sheet date,
taking into account the contractual price and revision thereto.
Foreseeable losses are accounted for when they are determined except to
the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented
or to be presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure
incurred in respect of additional cost/ delays is accounted in the year
in which they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are
accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or
acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance received from the
client.
ii. Development Projects
Revenue is recognized when the company enters into an agreement for
sale with the buyer and all significant risks and rewards have been
transferred to the buyer and there is no uncertainty regarding
reliability of the sale consideration.
iii. Real Estate Projects
Sale of land and plots (including development rights) is recognized in
the financial year in which the legal title passes to the buyer. Where
the Company has any remaining substantial obligations as per the
agreements, revenue is recognized on the percentage of completion
method of accounting.
iv. Interest Income
Income from interest is being accounted for on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of
interest.
v. Rental Receipts
Rent and service receipts are accounted for on accrual basis, except in
cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful.
d. Fixed Assets:
All the Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation, wherever
applicable. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other
attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
e. Depreciation:
Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis at the rates prescribed
in schedule XIV of The Companies Act, 1956. The Company follows the
policy of charging depreciation on pro-rata basis on the assets
acquired or disposed off during the year.
f. Investments:
Non Current investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution
is made if the decline in value is other than temporary in nature.
g. Inventories:
i. Land and plots are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever
is less.
ii. Work-in-Progress with respect to construction contracts is valued
at the contract rates and with respect to development projects is
valued at cost.
h. Employee Benefits:
i. Provident Fund:
The Company has Defined Contribution Plan for its employees'' retirement
benefits comprising of Provident Fund. The Company contributes to State
Plans namely Employees Pension Scheme, 1995.
ii. Gratuity:
The company has Defined Benefit Plan comprising of Gratuity Fund. The
Company contributes to Gratuity Fund administered by LIC. The liability
for the Gratuity Fund is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation
done at the year end. Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise experience
adjustments and the effect of changes in the actuarial assumptions and
are recognized immediately in the profit and loss account as income or
expense.
i. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of a
fixed asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset till the
date the asset is ready for commercial use. All other borrowing costs
are charged to Revenue.
j. Taxation:
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with relevant
tax regulations applicable to the Company.
The deferred tax for the timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year-end is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws
that have been substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax Assets arising from timing differences are recognized and
carried forwarded only if there is reasonable certainty that they will
be realized in future and reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying value at each balance sheet date.
k. Earnings per Share:
The basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit
or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
l. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the assets or the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its
recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and
is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.
m. Provisions:
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the
amount of obligation.
Mar 31, 2012
A. Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects
with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the accounting
standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 of
India (the Act) and the relevant provisions of the Act.
During the year ended 31 March, 2012, the revised Schedule VI notified
under the Companies Act, 1956, has become applicable to the company,
for preparation and presentation of its financial statements. The
adoption of revised Schedule VI does not impact recognition and
measurement principles followed for preparation of financial
statements. However, it has significant impact on presentation and
disclosures made in the financial statements. The company has also
reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the
requirements applicable in the current year.
b. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported value of assets & liabilities
on the date of the financial statements and reported amount of revenue
and expenditure for the year. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future periods.
c. Revenue Recognition:
i. Construction Contracts
In accordance with AS -7 (Revised), the company recognizes revenue on
percentage completion method stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed at the balance sheet date,
taking in to account the contractual price and revision thereto.
Foreseeable losses are accounted for when they are determined except to
the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented
or to be presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure
incurred in respect of additional cost / delays is accounted in the
year in which they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are
accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or
acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance received from the
client.
ii. Development Projects
Revenue is recognized when the company enters into an agreement for
sale with the buyer and all significant risks and rewards have been
transferred to the buyer and there is no uncertainty regarding
reliability of the sale consideration.
iii. Real Estate Projects
Sale of land and plots (including development rights) is recognized in
the financial year in which the legal title passes to the buyer. Where
the Company has any remaining substantial obligations as per the
agreements, revenue is recognized on the percentage of completion
method of accounting.
iv. Interest Income
Income from interest is being accounted for on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of
interest.
v. Rental Receipts
Rent and service receipts are accounted for on accrual basis, except in
cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful.
d. Fixed Assets:
All the Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation, wherever
applicable. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other
attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
e. Depreciation:
Depreciation is provided on straightline basis at the rates prescribed
in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company follows the
policy of charging depreciation on pro-rata basis on the assets
acquired or disposed off during the year.
f. Investments:
Non Current investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution
is made if the decline in value is other than temporary in nature.
g. Inventories:
i. Land and plots are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever
is less.
ii. Work-in-Progress with respect to construction contracts is valued
at the contract rates and with respect to development projects is
valued at cost.
h. Employee Benefits:
i. Provident Fund:
The Company has Defined Contribution Plan for its employees' retirement
benefits comprising of Provident Fund. The Company contributes to State
Plans namely Employees Pension Scheme, 1995.
ii. Gratuity:
The company has Defined Benefit Plan comprising of Gratuity Fund. The
Company contributes to Gratuity Fund administered by LIC. The liability
for the Gratuity Fund is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation
done at the year end. Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise experience
adjustments and the effect of changes in the actuarial assumptions and
are recognized immediately in the profit and loss account as income or
expense.
iii. Compensated Absences:
The Company has been providing for disbursement of leave encashment on
calendar year basis as per policy.
i. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of a
fixed asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset till the
date the asset is ready for commercial use. All other borrowing costs
are charged to Revenue.
j. Taxation:
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with relevant
tax regulations applicable to the Company.
The deferred tax for the timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year-end is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws
that have been substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax Assets arising from timing differences are recognized and
carried forwarded only if there is reasonable certainty that they will
be realized in future and reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying value at each balance sheet date.
k. Earnings per Share:
The basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit
or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
l. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the assets or the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its
recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and
is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.
m. Provisions:
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the
amount of obligation.
Mar 31, 2011
A. Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects
with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the accounting
standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 of
India (the Act) and the relevant provisions of the Act.
b. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported value of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and reported amount
of revenue and expenditure for the year. Actual results could differ
from these estimates. Actual figures could differ from these estimates.
Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the
current and future periods.
c. Revenue Recognition:
i. Construction Contracts
In accordance with AS-7 (Revised) , the company recognizes revenue on
percentage completion method stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed at the balance sheet date,
taking into account the contractual price and revision thereto.
Foreseeable losses are accounted for when they are determined except to
the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented
or to be presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure
incurred in respect of additional cost / delays is accounted in the
year in which they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are
accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or
acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance received from the
client.
ii. Development Projects
Revenue is recognized when the company enters into an agreement for
sale with the buyer and all significant risks and rewards have been
transferred to the buyer and there is no uncertainty regarding
reliability of the sale consideration.
iii. Real Estate Projects
Sale of land and plots (including development rights) is recognized in
the financial year in which the legal title passes to the buyer. Where
the Company has any remaining substantial obligations as per the
agreements, revenue is recognized on the percentage of completion
method of accounting.
iv. Interest Income
Income from interest is being accounted for on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of
interest.
v. Rental Receipts
Rent and service receipts are accounted for on accrual basis, except in
cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful.
d. Fixed Assets:
All the Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation, wherever
applicable. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other
attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
e. Depreciation:
Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis at the rates prescribed
in schedule XIV of The Companies Act, 1956. The Company follows the
policy of charging depreciation on pro-rata basis on the assets
acquired or disposed off during the year.
f. Investments:
Long-term investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution
is made if the decline in value is other than temporary in nature.
Investments other than Long Term Investments are stated at cost or
market value whichever is less. Any increase/ reduction in the carrying
cost is credited/ charged to the Profit and Loss account.
g. Inventories:
i. Land and plots are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever
is less.
ii. Work-in-Progress with respect to construction contracts is valued
at the contract rates and with respect to development projects is
valued at cost.
h. Retirement Benefits:
i. Provident Fund:
The Company has Defined Contribution Plan for its employees' retirement
benefits comprising of Provident Fund. The Company contributes to State
Plans namely Employees Pension Scheme, 1995.
ii. Gratuity:
The company has Defined Benefit Plan comprising of Gratuity Fund. The
Company contributes to Gratuity Fund administered by LIC. The liability
for the Gratuity Fund is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation
done at the year end. Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise experience
adjustments and the effect of changes in the actuarial assumptions and
are recognized immediately in the profit and loss account as income or
expense.
iii. Compensated Absences:
The Company has been providing for disbursement of leave encashment on
calendar year basis as per policy.
i. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of a
fixed asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset till the
date the asset is ready for commercial use. All other borrowing costs
are charged to Revenue.
j. Taxation:
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with relevant
tax regulations applicable to the Company.
The deferred tax for the timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year-end is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws
that have been substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax Assets arising from timing differences are recognized and
carried forwarded only if there is reasonable certainty that they will
be realized in future and reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying value at each balance sheet date.
k. Earnings per Share:
The basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit
or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders is
divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the
period which are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential
equity shares.
l. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the assets or the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its
recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and
is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.
m. Provisions:
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the
amount of obligation.
Mar 31, 2010
A. Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects
with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the accounting
standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 of
India (the Act) and the relevant provisions of the Act.
b. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported value of assets & liabilities
on the date of the financial statements and reported amount of revenue
and expenditure for the year. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized
prospectively in the current and future periods.
c. Revenue Recognition:
i. Construction Contracts
In accordance with AS -7 (Revised) , the company recognizes revenue on
percentage completion method stated on the basis of physical
measurement of work actually completed at the balance sheet date,
taking in to account the contractual price and revision thereto.
Foreseeable losses are accounted for when they are determined except to
the extent they are expected to be recovered through claims presented
or to be presented to the customer or in arbitration. Expenditure
incurred in respect of additional cost / delays is accounted in the
year in which they are incurred. Claims made in respect thereof are
accounted as income in the year of receipt of arbitration award or
acceptance by client or evidence of acceptance received from the
client.
ii. Development Projects
Revenue is recognized when the company enters into an agreement for
sale with the buyer and all significant risks and rewards have been
transferred to the buyer and there is no uncertainty regarding
reliability of the sale consideration.
iii. Real Estate Projects
Sale of land and plots (including development rights) is recognized in
the financial year in which the legal title passes to the buyer. Where
the Company has any remaining substantial obligations as per the
agreements, revenue is recognized on the percentage of completion
method of accounting.
iv. Interest Income
Income from interest is being accounted for on time proportion basis
taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable rate of
interest.
v. Rental Receipts
Rent and service receipts are accounted for on accrual basis, except in
cases where ultimate collection is considered doubtful.
d. Fixed Assets:
All the Fixed Assets are stated at cost less depreciation, wherever
applicable. Cost comprises the purchase price and any other
attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition for
its intended use.
e. Depreciation:
Depreciation is provided on straight-line basis at the rates prescribed
in schedule XIV of The Companies Act, 1956. The Company follows the
policy of charging depreciation on pro-rata basis on the assets
acquired or disposed off during the year.
f. Investments:
Long-term investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution
is made if the decline in value is other than temporary in nature.
Investments other than Long Term Investments are stated at cost or
market value whichever is less. Any increase/ reduction in the carrying
cost is credited/ charged to the Profit and Loss account.
g. Inventories:
i. Land and plots are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever
is less.
ii. Work-in-Progress with respect to construction contracts is valued
at the contract rates and with respect to development projects is
valued at cost.
h. Retirement Benefits:
i. Provident Fund:
The Company has Defined Contribution Plan for its employees retirement
benefits comprising of Provident Fund. The Company contributes to State
Plans namely Employees Pension Scheme, 1995.
ii. Gratuity:
The company has Defined Benefit Plan comprising of Gratuity Fund. The
Company contributes to Gratuity Fund administered by LIC. The liability
for the Gratuity Fund is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation
done at the year end. Actuarial Gains and Losses comprise experience
adjustments and the effect of changes in the actuarial assumptions and
are recognized immediately in the profit and loss account as income or
expense.
iii. Compensated Absences:
The Company has been providing for disbursement of leave encashment on
calendar year basis as per policy.
i. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of a
fixed asset are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset till the
date the asset is ready for commercial use. All other borrowing costs
are charged to Revenue.
j. Taxation:
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with relevant
tax regulations applicable to the Company.
The deferred tax for the timing differences between the book and tax
profits for the year-end is accounted for, using the tax rates and laws
that have been substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax Assets arising from timing differences are recognized and
carried forwarded only if there is reasonable certainty that they will
be realized in future and reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying value at each balance sheet date.
k. Earnings per Share:
The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit
or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
l. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the assets or the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its
recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and
is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.
m. Provisions:
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or
constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made for the
amount of obligation.
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