Mar 31, 2025
(a) Statement of Compliance with Ind AS
The Financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended March 31, 2025 have been prepared in
accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the âInd ASâ) as notified by the Ministry
of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016, as amended.
⢠"The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis. The accounting policies are applied
consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements except where a newly issued accounting standard
is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto
in use. The financial statements provide comparative information in respect of the previous period.
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR) and all values are rounded to the nearest millions (INR
000,000), except when otherwise indicated.
(b) Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain
financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy on financial instruments) that have been
measured at fair value or revalued as required by relevant Ind AS at the end of each financial reporting period, as
stated in the accounting policies set out below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given on the date of the transaction, in exchange
for goods and services. ,
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or
estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes
into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into
account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2, or 3 based on
the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the
fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can
access at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
(c) Classification between Current and Non-current
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current/non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
⢠Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
⢠Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
⢠It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
⢠It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
⢠It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
⢠There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.
, The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
⢠Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities. The operating cycle is the time
, ⢠between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company
has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
(d) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in confermity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimate and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date, reported amount
of revenue and expenses for the year and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date. The
estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon the Management''s
evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ
from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates, if any,
are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected.
Refer Note 3 for detailed discussion on estimates and judgments.
(a) Recognition and Measurement
All items of property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently it is measured at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price and all costs incurred to
bring the assets to their current location and condition for its intended use. When significant parts of property, plant
and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company recognises such parts as individual assets with
specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly. The Property, Plant and Equipments acquired in the business
combinations are accounted at fair value on the date of acquisition.
Any subsequent cost incurred is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the
recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss
as incurred.
Capital work in progress comprises cost of property, plant and equipment (including related expenses), that are not
yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date and it is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss
when the asset is derecognised.
Advances paid towards the acquisition outstanding at each balance sheet is classified as capital advances under
other non-current assets.
(b) Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives
The Company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives using the written down
value method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
** 15 years considered for interior expenses for restaurants on owned premises.
*** 5 years considered for office equipments grouped in plant and machinery.
Depreciation on addition to property, plant and equipment is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of available for
use. Depreciation on sale/deduction from property plant and equipment is provided up to the date preceding the date
of sale, derecognition as the case may be.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically at each financial year end and
adjusted prospectively, as appropriate.
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization. The intangible assets acquired in the
business combinations are accounted at fair value on the date of acquisition.
(a) Computer software
Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as an expense incurred.
The Company amortized intangible assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method. The
estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:
(b) Intangible assets with finite lives are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset
may be impaired. The amortization period, the amortization method and residual value for an intangible asset with a
finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end.
(c) An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset
(calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in
the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
Transactions in foreign currency are recorded applying the exchange rate at the date of transaction. Monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currency, remaining unsettled at the end of the year, are translated at the closing
exchange rates prevailing on the Balance Sheet date. , 1
Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing
at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a
foreign currency are not retranslated. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value
is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e., translation differences
on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or the Statement of Profit and
Loss are also reclassified in OCI or the Statement of Profit and Loss, respectively).
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received on sell of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the
transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
? In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
? In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability accessible to the
Company.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing
the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic
benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset
in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are
available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable
inputs. The Company''s management determines the policies and procedures for fair value measurement such as valuation
of derivative instrument.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the
fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement
as a whole:
? Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
⢠? Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
directly or indirectly observable.
? Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is
unobservable
(a) Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered or paid to the taxation
authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively
enacted, at the year/period end date. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally
enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
(b) Deferred tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet approach, on temporary differences arising between
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in financial statements. Deferred income tax is
also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business
combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred
income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of
the year and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax
liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax # â¢
regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected
to be paid to the tax authorities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax
liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis,
or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer
at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or
services.
Revenue from sale of food and beverages
Revenue from sale of food and beverages is recognised at the time of underlying sale to the customer. Revenue is
measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of discounts, excluding taxes or duties collected
on behalf of the government. Goods and Service Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT) is not received by the Company
in its own account. Rather, it is tax collected on value added to the commodity by the seller on behalf of the government.
Accordingly, it is excluded from revenue.
Income from gift voucher
Gift voucher sales are recognised when the vouchers are redeemed, and the food and beverages are sold to the customer.
Royalty arrangements based on sales are recognised at the time the underlying sales occur.
Interest income in relation to financial instruments measured at amortised cost is recorded using the effective interest
rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts over the expected life
of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset.
When calculating the EIR, the Company estimates the expected cash flows by considering all the contractual terms of the
⢠financial instrument. Interest income is included in other income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
⢠Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
The Company classifies non-current assets (or disposal group) as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered
principally through a sale rather than through continuing use.
The criteria for âheld for saleâ classification is regarded only when the asset is available for immediate sale in its present
condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets, its sale is highly probable; and it will
genuinely be sold, not abandoned. The Company treats sale of the asset (or disposal group) to be highly probable when:
? The appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset,
? An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated (if applicable),
? The asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value,
? The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification , and
? Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that
the plan will be withdrawn.
Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortized.
(a) Basis of Valuation
Inventories other than scrap materials are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The comparison of cost
and net realizable value is made on an item-by-item basis.
(b) Method of valuation
Cost of raw materials and traded goods are determined by using weighted average method and comprises all costs of
purchase, duties, taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs incurred
in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the
sale.
The Company as a lessee
The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for Machinery, factory shed and land. The Company
assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess
whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the
contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of
the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (âROUâ) and a corresponding
lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less
(short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease
payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:
⢠fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments)
⢠variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the
commencement date
⢠amounts expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees; and
⢠payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising that option.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
⢠the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
⢠any lease payments made on or before the commencement date
⢠any initial direct costs
⢠restoration costs
Where the rate implicit in lease is not readily available, an incremental borrowing rate is applied. This incremental rate
reflects the rate of interest that the lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, with similar security, funds
necessary to obtain an asset of similar nature. Determination of incremental borrowing rate requires estimation.
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset''s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line
basis. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the
underlying asset''s useful life.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been
classified as financing cash flows.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are
directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and
financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial
assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition
of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit
or Loss.
(a) Financial assets
(i) Initial recognition and measurement
At initial recognition, financial asset is measured at its fair value. In the case of a financial asset not at fair value
through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset are , â¢
added to the fair value of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through
profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis.
Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within
the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
(ii) Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:
a) at amortized cost; or
b) at fair value through other comprehensive income; or
c) at fair value through profit or loss.
The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual
terms of the cash flows.
Amortized cost:
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of
principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in
finance income using the effective interest rate method (EIR).
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial instrument and of
allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts
estimated future cash receipts (including all fees paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest
rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial instrument, or,
where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for the financial instruments other than those financial assets
classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in Statement of Profit or Loss and is included in the âOther
incomeâ line item
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI):
Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the
assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the
recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are
recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss
previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss and recognized in other
gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest
rate method.
, Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL):
⢠Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
B ⢠Interest income from these financial assets are included in other income.
(iii) Impairment of financial assets
A financial asset is regarded as credit impaired when one or more events that may have a detrimental effect on
estimated future cash flows of the asset have occurred. The Company applies the expected credit loss model for
recognising impairment loss on financial assets (i.e. the shortfall between the contractual cash flows that are due
and all the cash flows (discounted) that the Company expects to receive).
(iv) Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognized only when
a) the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset is transferred or
b) retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual
obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the financial asset is transferred then in that case financial asset is derecognized only if substantially
all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset is transferred. Where the entity has not transferred
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognized.
(b) Financial liabilities
(i) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and
at amortized cost, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of borrowings and payables, net of
directly attributable transaction costs.
(ii) Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial
liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Separated embedded derivatives
are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or
losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held for trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost
at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently
measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not
capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included in the ''Finance costs'' line item.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating
interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated
future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective
interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability,
or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the gross carrying amount on initial recognition.
(iii) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired.
When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms,
or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying
amounts is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance costs.
⢠The Company assesses at each year end whether there is any objective evidence that a non financial asset or a group of
non financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount and
the amount of impairment loss.
An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset''s carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses
are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss and reflected in an allowance account. When the Company considers that
there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment
loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was
recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through Statement of Profit and Loss.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (as defined below) is the greater of its value in use and its fair
value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value
using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific
to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that
generates cash in flows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of
assets (the âcash-generating unitâ).
Mar 31, 2024
(a) Statement of Compliance with Ind AS
The Financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended March 31, 2023 have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the âInd ASâ) as notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016, as amended.
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis. The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The financial statements provide comparative information in respect of the previous period.
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR) and all values are rounded to the nearest millions (INR 000,000), except when otherwise indicated.
(b) Basis of measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy on financial instruments) that have been measured at fair value or revalued as required by relevant Ind AS at the end of each financial reporting period, as stated in the accounting policies set out below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given on the date of the transaction, in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2, or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
(c) Classification between Current and Non-current
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current based on the Company''s normal operating cycle for each of its businesses, as per the criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
(d) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in confermity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimate and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date, reported amount of revenue and expenses for the year and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the Balance Sheet date. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying financial statements are based upon the Management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates, if any, are recognized in the year in which the estimates are revised and in any future years affected.
Refer Note 3 for detailed discussion on estimates and judgments.
(a) Recognition and Measurement
All items of property, plant and equipment are initially measured at cost and subsequently it is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of purchase price and all costs incurred to bring the assets to their current location and condition for its intended use. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company recognises such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates them accordingly.
Any subsequent cost incurred is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit and loss as incurred.
Capital work in progress comprises cost of property, plant and equipment (including related expenses), that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date and it is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and carrying amount of the assets and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
Advances paid towards the acquisition outstanding at each balance sheet is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets.
* Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lease period, which corresponds with the useful lives of the assets.
Based on the technical experts assessment of useful life, certain items of property plant and equipment are being depreciated over useful lives different from the prescribed useful lives under Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, wherever applicable. Management believes that such estimated useful lives are realistic and reflect fair approximation of the period over which the assets are likely to be used. The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.
Depreciation on addition to property, plant and equipment is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of available for use. Depreciation on sale/deduction from property plant and equipment is provided up to the date preceding the date of sale, derecognition as the case may be.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed periodically at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, as appropriate.
Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization.
(a) Computer software
Costs associated with maintaining software programmes are recognised as an expense incurred.
The Company amortized intangible assets over their estimated useful lives using the straight line method. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:
(b) Intangible assets with finite lives are assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period, the amortization method and residual value for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end.
(c) An intangible asset is derecognised upon disposal (i.e., at the date the recipient obtains control) or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising upon derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
The functional currency of the Company is the Indian Rupee. The treatment of foreign currency transactions are as under: Initial recognition
Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or using rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.
Measurement at the balance sheet date
Foreign currency monetary items of the Company, outstanding at the Balance Sheet date are translated at the rates prevailing on the reporting date. Non monetary items measured at historical cost/fair value, are translated using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction/fair value measurement respectively.
Treatment of exchange differences
Exchange differences arising on transactions / translation of foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received on sell of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
? In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
? In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability accessible to the Company.
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. The Company''s management determines the policies and procedures for fair value measurement such as valuation of derivative instrument.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
? Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
? Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
? Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
(a) Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively
enacted, at the year/period end date. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(b) Deferred tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the balance sheet approach, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in financial statements. Deferred income tax is also not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the year and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those temporary differences and losses.
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Revenue is recognised when the Company transfers control of the promised services to the customer. The Company measures revenue, for the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised services. Revenue from restaurant and sweet shop sales (food and beverages) is recognised at the time of underlying sale to the customer. Sales are net of discounts and indirect taxes. Customer purchases of gift cards are recognized as sales upon redemption of gift card or upon expiry.
Royalty and management fee charged to franchisees for use of the trademarks is calculated as a percentage of monthly sales of the restaurant and accrued for in line with franchisee sales.
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition. Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
The Company classifies non-current assets (or disposal group) as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale rather than through continuing use.
The criteria for âheld for saleâ classification is regarded met only when the assets is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets, its sale is highly probable; and it will genuinely be sold, not abandoned. The Company treats sale of the asset (or disposal group) to be highly probable when:
? The appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset,
? An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated (if applicable),
? The asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value,
? The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification , and
? Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortized.
(a) Basis of Valuation
Inventories other than scrap materials are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The comparison of cost and net realizable value is made on an item-by-item basis.
(b) Method of valuation
Cost of raw materials and traded goods are determined by using weighted average method and comprises all costs of purchase, duties, taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from tax authorities) and all other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The Company as a lessee
The Company''s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for Machinery, factory shed and land. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (âROUâ) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:
⢠fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments)
⢠variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date
⢠amounts expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees; and
⢠payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Company exercising that option. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
⢠the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
⢠any lease payments made at or before the commencement date
⢠any initial direct costs
⢠restoration costs
Where the rate implicit in lease is not readily available, an incremental borrowing rate is applied. This incremental rate reflects the rate of interest that the lessee would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, with similar security, funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar nature. Determination of incremental borrowing rate requires estimation.
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset''s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a purchase option, the right-of-use asset is depreciated over the underlying asset''s useful life.
Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit or Loss.
(i) Initial recognition and measurement
At initial recognition, financial asset is measured at its fair value. In the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
(ii) Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in following categories:
a) at amortized cost; or
b) at fair value through other comprehensive income; or
c) at fair value through profit or loss.
The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.
(iii) Amortized cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method (EIR).
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for the financial instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in Statement of Profit or Loss and is included in the âOther incomeâ line item.
(iv) Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses which are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to Statement of Profit and Loss and recognized in other gains/ (losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.
(v) Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income from these financial assets are included in other income.
(vi) Impairment of financial assets
A financial asset is regarded as credit impaired when one or more events that may have a detrimental effect on estimated future cash flows of the asset have occurred. The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets (i.e. the shortfall between the contractual cash flows that are due and all the cash flows (discounted) that the Company expects to receive).
(vii) Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognized only when
a) the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset is transferred or
b) retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the financial asset is transferred then in that case financial asset is derecognized only if substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset is transferred. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognized.
(i) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and at amortized cost, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value and, in the case of borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
(ii) Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
(iii) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iv) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance costs.
The Company assesses at each year end whether there is any objective evidence that a non financial asset or a group of non financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset''s recoverable amount and the amount of impairment loss.
An impairment loss is calculated as the difference between an asset''s carrying amount and recoverable amount. Losses are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss and reflected in an allowance account. When the Company considers that there are no realistic prospects of recovery of the asset, the relevant amounts are written off. If the amount of impairment loss subsequently decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, then the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed through Statement of Profit and Loss.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (as defined below) is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash in flows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the âcash-generating unitâ).
Mar 31, 2023
a) Basis of Preparation
(i) Compliance with Ind AS
The financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards(Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 read with Section 133 of the Act.
The Accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements.
(ii) Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period and defined benefit plan assets measured at fair value, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given at the date of the transaction, in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2, or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
(iii) Current and non-current classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current based on the Company''s normal operating cycle for each of its businesses, as per the criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
(iv) Rounding of amounts
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest millions as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
b) Property, plant and equipment
All items of Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The carrying values of Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The cost of an item of Property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The cost includes the purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use, cost of replacing part of the Property, plant and equipment.
Freehold land has an unlimited useful life and therefore it is not depreciated.
Leasehold land is amortised over the duration of the lease.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lower of the lease period and the management''s estimate of the useful life of the Asset. Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.
Depreciation has been provided as per Written Down Value (WDV) Method for all classes of assets except leasehold improvements wherein Straight Line Method (SLM) has been followed. The estimated useful life which is in line with Schedule II to the Act is set out herein below.
The Company has assessed the estimated useful life of furniture and fixtures as 10 years based on past experience and technical evaluation.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis, if appropriate.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.
c) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. An intangible asset is recognised, where it is probable that the future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its cost can be reliably measured. The amortizable amount of intangible assets is allocated over the best estimate of its useful life on a straight-line basis.
The Company capitalizes software costs where it is reasonably estimated that the software has an enduring useful life. Software is amortised over the management''s estimate of its useful life of five years.
Patents and Trademarks are amortised uniformly over a period of five years.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in Statement of Profit or Loss when the asset is derecognised.
d) Capital work-in-progress:
Projects under which property, plant and equipment are not yet ready for their intended use are carried at cost.
e) Impairment of assets:
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Ind AS 36 on Impairment of Assets when at the balance sheet date there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and the reduction is recognised as an impairment loss in Statement of Profit & Loss.
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in Statement of Profit or Loss.
f) Revenue Recognition:
Revenue is recognised when the Company transfers control of the promised services to the customer. The Company measures revenue, for the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised services.
Revenue from restaurant and sweet shop sales (food and beverages) is recognised at the time of underlying sale to the customer. Sales are net of discounts and indirect taxes. Customer purchases of gift cards are recognized as sales upon redemption of gift card or upon expiry.
Royalty and management fee charged to franchisees for use of the trademarks is calculated as a percentage of monthly sales of the restaurant and accrued for in line with franchisee sales.
g) Other income:
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition. Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventory is determined by the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.
i) Employee Benefits:
Compensation to employees for services rendered is measured and accounted for in accordance with Ind AS 19 on Employee Benefits.
Employee Benefits such as salaries, allowances, non-monetary benefits and employee benefits under defined contribution plans such as provident and other funds, which fall due for payment within a period of twelve months after rendering service, are charged as expense to Statement of Profit & Loss in the period in which the service is rendered.
Employee Benefits under defined benefit plans such as gratuity which fall due for payment after completion of employment are measured by the projected unit credit method, on the basis of actuarial valuations carried out by third party actuaries at each balance sheet date. The Company''s obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of obligations as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.
Actuarial Gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income. Remeasurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to Statement of Profit or Loss. Past service cost is recognised in Statement of Profit or Loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are categorized as follows:
⢠Service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements);
⢠Net interest expense or income; and
⢠Remeasurement
The Company presents the first two components of defined benefit costs in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the line item ''Employee benefits expense''.
The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Company''s defined benefit plans.
j) Foreign currency transactions:
The functional currency of the Company is the Indian Rupee. The treatment of foreign currency transactions are as under:
Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or using rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items of the Company, outstanding at the Balance Sheet date are translated at the rates prevailing on the reporting date.
Non monetary items measured at historical cost/fair value, are translated using the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction/fair value measurement respectively.
Exchange differences arising on transactions / translation of foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k) Borrowing costs:
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in Statement of Profit or Loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with income tax laws) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effect of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Profit or Loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using applicable tax rates that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the end of the reporting period and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other tax laws, as applicable.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however when there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and Deferred Tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity respectively.
m) Earnings Per Share:
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in accordance with Ind AS 33 on Earnings per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
n) Leases:
The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Right-of-Use (ROU) assets are recognised at inception of a contract or arrangement for significant lease components at cost less lease incentives, if any. ROU assets are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of ROU assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct cost incurred and lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date. ROU assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and estimated useful lives of the underlying assets on a straight line basis. The Company applies Ind AS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as described in the ''Property, Plant and Equipment'' policy.
Lease term is determined based on consideration of facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option. Lease payments associated with short-term leases and low value leases are recognised as expense in the periods in which they are incurred. The Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made on the date of recognition of the lease. Such lease liabilities do not include variable lease payments (that do not depend on an index or a rate), which are recognised as expense in the periods in which they are incurred. Interest on lease liability is recognised using the effective interest method. Lease liabilities are subsequently increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. The carrying amount of lease liabilities is also
remeasured upon modification of lease arrangement or upon change in the assessment of the lease term. The effect of such remeasurement is adjusted to the value of the ROU assets.
Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. Where the Company is a lessor under an operating lease, the asset is capitalised within property, plant and equipment or investment property and depreciated over its useful economic life. Payments received under operating leases are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.
o) Cash Flow Statement:
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in Ind AS 7 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of cash on hand and unencumbered bank balances.
Mar 31, 2018
1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
a) Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind ASs notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
Upto the year ended 31 March, 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of previous GAAP, which includes Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. These are the Company''s first Ind AS financial statements. The date of transition to Ind AS is 1 April, 2016. Refer Note 3 for the details of firsttime adoption exemptions availed by the Company.
The Company has not early applied the following IND AS that has been issued but is not yet effective:
IND AS 115 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 April 2018.
IND AS 115 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. IND AS 115 will supersede the current revenue recognition guidance including IND AS 18 Revenue, IND AS 11 Construction Contracts and the related Interpretations when it becomes effective.
Under IND AS 115, an entity recognises revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, i.e. when ''control'' of the goods or services underlying the particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.
The amendments apply prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018. The Company is still in the process of evaluating the impact of the above standard on the financial statements.
b) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given at the date of the transaction, in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2, or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
c) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Assets acquired under finance leases are accounted for at the inception of the lease in accordance with Ind AS 17 on Leases at the lower of the fair value of the asset and present value of minimum lease payments.
Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Leasehold land is amortised over the duration of the lease.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lower of the lease period and the management''s estimate of the useful life of the asset.
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.
Depreciation has been provided on Written Down Value (WDV) Method. The estimated useful life which is in line with Schedule II to the Act is set out herein below.
The Company has assessed the estimated useful life of furniture and fixtures as 10 years based on past experience and technical evaluation.
The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.
For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as of 1 April, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
d) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. An intangible asset is recognised, where it is probable that the future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its cost can be reliably measured. The amortisable amount of intangible assets is allocated over the best estimate of its useful life on a straight-line basis.
The Company capitalises software costs where it is reasonably estimated that the software has an enduring useful life. Software is amortised over the management''s estimate of its useful life of five years.
Patents and Trademarks are amortised uniformly over a period of five years.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognised as of 1 April, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
e) Capital work-in-progress:
Projects under which property, plant and equipment are not yet ready for their intended use are carried at cost, comprising direct cost and related incidental expenses.
f) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets:
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Ind AS 36 on Impairment of Assets when at the balance sheet date there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and the reduction is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss.
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.
g) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realisation or collection.
Revenue from restaurant and sweet shop sales (food and beverages) is recognised upon rendering of service. Sales are net of discounts. Indirect tax is reduced from sales.
The Company also operates through franchise arrangements with third parties in terms of which the third parties are permitted to use the Company''s established trademarks :
- Initial Access Premium Fee charged to franchisees, in consideration of being considered as competent to open a restaurant under a Company owned trademark, is recognised on formalisation of franchisee agreement. The Initial Access Premium Fee is non - refundable, regardless of whether the restaurant outlet under the franchisee agreement commences operations or not.
- Royalty and Management Fee charged to franchisees for use of the trademarks is calculated as a percentage of monthly sales of the restaurant and accrued for in line with sales.
Revenue from displays and sponsorships are recognised based on the period for which the products or the sponsor''s advertisements are promoted/displayed.
h) Other income:
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
i) Inventories:
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost of materials is determined by the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
j) Employee Benefits
Compensation to employees for services rendered is measured and accounted for in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard 19 on Employee Benefits.
Employee Benefits such as salaries, allowances, non-monetary benefits and employee benefits under defined contribution plans such as provident and other funds, which fall due for payment within a period of twelve months after rendering service, are charged as expense to profit or loss in the period in which the service is rendered.
Employee Benefits under defined benefit plans such as gratuity which fall due for payment after completion of employment are measured by the projected unit credit method, on the basis of actuarial valuations carried out by third party actuaries at each balance sheet date. The Company''s obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of obligations as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.
Actuarial Gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding net interest) are recognised immediately in other comprehensive income. Remeasurement recognised in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and is not reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognised in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset.
k) Foreign currency transactions and translations
The functional currency of the Company is the Indian Rupee. The treatment of foreign currency transactions and translations are as under:
Initial recognition
Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction or using rates that closely approximate the rate at the date of the transaction.
Measurement at the balance sheet date
Foreign currency monetary items (other than derivative contracts) of the Company, outstanding at the balance sheet date are restated at the year-end rates
Treatment of exchange differences
Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised as income or expense in the Statement of profit and loss.
l) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
m) Taxation
Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the period determined in accordance with income tax laws) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effect of timing differences between accounting income and taxable income for the year).
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the Statement of Comprehensive Income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company''s current tax is calculated using applicable tax rates that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the end of the reporting period and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and other tax laws, as applicable.
Deferred tax
The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future; however when there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realised.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
Current and Deferred Tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity respectively.
n) Earnings Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in accordance with IND AS 33 on Earnings Per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
o) Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases
Finance lease
Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments, The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.
Operating lease
Rental expense from operating leases is generally recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease, Where the rentals are structured solely to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases, such increases are recognised in the year in which such benefits accrue. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Interest free lease deposits are remeasured at amortised cost by the effective interest rate method. The difference between the transaction value of the deposit and amortised cost is regarded as prepaid rent and recognised as expense uniformly over the lease period. Interest income measured by the effective interest rate method is accrued.
p) Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in IND AS 7 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of cash on hand and unencumbered bank balances.
q) Provisions and contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
A contingent asset is neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.
r) Employee share based payments
Equity settled share based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. The fair value determined at the grant date of Equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company''s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the Equity settled employee benefits reserve.
s) Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Financial assets
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace.
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets
Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):
- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
- the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
All other financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value.
Effective interest method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the "Other income" line item.
Financial assets at FVTPL
Debt instruments that do not meet the amortised cost criteria or Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) criteria are measured at FVTPL. In addition, debt instruments that meet the amortised cost criteria or the FVTOCI criteria but are designated as at FVTPL are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ''Other income'' line item. Dividend on financial assets at FVTPL is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the dividends is established, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity, the dividend does not represent a recovery of part of cost of the investment and the amount of dividend can be measured reliably.
Investment in Joint venture
Investment in joint venture is carried at cost in the separate financial statements.
The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets measured at amortised cost, trade receivables and other contractual rights to receive cash or other financial asset.
For trade receivables and any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of IND AS 18, the Company always measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. Further, for the purpose of measuring lifetime expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables, the Company has used a practical expedient as permitted under IND AS 109.
Foreign exchange gains and losses
The fair value of financial assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of each reporting period.
For foreign currency denominated financial assets measured at amortised cost and FVTPL, the exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss except for those which are designated as hedging instruments in a hedging relationship.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Financial liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL. Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
3 First-time adoption:
Overall principle
The Company has prepared the opening balance sheet as at 1 April, 2016 (the transition date) as per Ind AS by recognising all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by Ind AS, not recognising items of assets or liabilities which are not permitted by Ind AS, by reclassifying items from previous GAAP to Ind AS required under Ind AS, and applying Ind AS in measurement of recognised assets and liabilities. However, this principle is subject to the exemption availed by the Company as per IND AS 101 detailed below.
3.1 Deemed cost for property, plant and equipment, and intangible
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its plant and equipment and intangible assets recognised as of 1 April, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
4 Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In application of the Company''s accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the directors of the Company are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
4.1 Critical judgments in applying accounting policies
The following is the critical judgement, apart from those involving estimations that the directors have made in the process of applying the Company''s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
4.1.1 Classification of Mainland China Restaurant (LLC) as a joint venture
Mainland China Restaurant (LLC) is a limited liability company whose legal form confers separation between the parties to the joint arrangement and the Company itself. Furthermore, there is no contractual arrangement or any other facts and circumstances that indicate that the parties to the joint arrangement have right to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the joint arrangement. Accordingly, Mainland China Restaurant (LLC) is classified as a joint venture of the Company.
4.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that may have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
4.2.1 Impairment of equity investment and receivables from joint venture company
During the year, the directors considered the recoverability of equity investments and receivables from joint venture company "Mainland China Restaurant LLC" in Qatar. The joint venture company has stopped commercial operations on account of continuing losses and accordingly the Company has recognised an impairment loss of '' 101.41 million for diminution in value of company''s investment in equity shares and receivables from the joint venture company. The impairment loss has been disclosed as an "Exceptional item" in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
4.2.2 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at the end of each reporting period. During financial years ended 31 March 2018, 2017 and 2016, there were no changes in useful lives of property plant and equipment and intangible assets.
The company at the end of each reporting period, based on external and internal sources of information, assesses indicators and mitigating factors of whether a restaurant (cash generating unit) may have suffered an impairment loss. If it is determined that an impairment loss has been suffered, it is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
4.2.3 Impairment of trade receivables
The Company estimates the probability of collection of accounts receivable by analysing historical payment patterns, customer status, customer credit-worthiness and current economic trends. If the financial condition of a customer deteriorates, additional allowances may be required.
4.2.4 Deferred tax asset
The Company reviews the carrying value of Deferred tax asset (DTA) at the end of each reporting period. Since the expected revenues and profits were not achieved in the current year, the Management on a prudent basis concluded that sufficient taxable profits are not available for the DTA to be recovered in the near future and accordingly the same has been fully provided in the financial statements.
4.2.5 Contingencies
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigations and other claims against the company. There are certain obligations which management have concluded based on all available facts and circumstances are not probable of payment and such obligations are treated as contingent liabilities and disclosed in the notes but are not provided for in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2017
1 COMPANY BACKGROUND
Speciality Restaurants Limited ("The Company") was incorporated on 1 December 1999. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of operating restaurant outlets / sweet shops.
2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
a) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act"). The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known / materialize.
c) Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation/Amortization
Tangible Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Cost comprises of all costs incurred to bring the assets to their present location and working condition.
Assets acquired under finance leases are accounted for at the inception of the lease in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on Leases at the lower of the fair value of the asset and present value of minimum lease payments.
Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.
Depreciation has been provided on WDV method. The estimated useful life which is in line with Schedule II to the Act is set out herein below.
The Company has assessed the estimated useful life of furniture and fixtures as 10 years based on past experience and technical evaluation.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lower of the lease period and the management''s estimate of the useful life of the asset. Leasehold land is amortized over the duration of the lease.
Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. An intangible asset is recognized, where it is probable that the future economic benefits attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its cost can be reliably measured. The amortizable amount of intangible assets is allocated over the best estimate of its useful life on a straight-line basis.
The Company capitalizes software costs where it is reasonably estimated that the software has an enduring useful life. Software is amortized over the management''s estimate of its useful life of five years.
Patents and Trademarks are amortized uniformly over a period of five years.
d) Capital work-in-progress:
Projects under which tangible fixed assets are not yet ready for their intended use are carried at cost, comprising direct cost and related incidental expenses.
e) Impairment of Assets
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting Standard 28 on Impairment of Assets when at the balance sheet date there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset''s net selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount and the reduction is recognised as an impairment loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
f) Investments
Investments are classified as current or long term in accordance with Accounting Standard 13 on Accounting for Investments.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Any reduction in the carrying amount and any reversals of such reductions are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution is made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of such investments.
g) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.
Revenue from restaurant and sweet shop sales (food and beverages) is recognized upon rendering of service. Sales are net of discounts. Value added tax is reduced from sales.
The Company also operates through franchise arrangements with third parties in terms of which the third parties are permitted to use the Company''s established trademarks :
- Initial Access Premium Fee charged to franchisees, in consideration of being considered as competent to open a restaurant under a Company owned trademark, is recognized on formalization of the franchisee agreement. The Initial Access Premium Fee is non-refundable, regardless of whether the restaurant outlet under the franchisee agreement commences operations or not.
- Royalty and Management Fee charged to franchisees for the use of the trademarks is calculated as a percentage of monthly sales of the restaurant and accrued for in line with restaurant sales.
Revenue from displays and sponsorships are recognized based on the period for which the products or the sponsor''s advertisements are promoted/displayed.
In respect of gift vouchers and point awards scheme operated by the Company, sales are recognized when the gift vouchers or points are redeemed on sale of meals to customers.
h) Other income:
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
i) Inventories:
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of materials is determined by the FIFO method.
j) Employee Benefits
Compensation to employees for services rendered is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 on Employee Benefits. Employee Benefits such as salaries, allowances, non-monetary benefits and employee benefits under defined contribution plans such as provident and other funds, which fall due for payment within a period of twelve months after rendering service, are charged as expense to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the service is rendered.
Employee Benefits under defined benefit plans such as gratuity which fall due for payment after completion of employment are measured by the projected unit credit method, on the basis of actuarial valuations carried out by third party actuaries at each balance sheet date. The Company''s obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of obligations as reduced by the fair value of plan assets.
Actuarial Gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
k) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the prevailing rates of exchange on the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are restated at the prevailing rates of exchange at the Balance Sheet date. All gains and losses arising out of fluctuations in exchange rates are accounted for in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
l) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, as defined in Accounting Standard 16 on Borrowing Costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset up to the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.
m) Income Tax
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 on Accounting for Taxes on Income. Taxes comprise both current and deferred tax.
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to /recovered from the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.
The tax effect of the timing differences that result between taxable income and accounting income and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods are recorded as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. They are measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and tax regulations.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets at each balance sheet date is reduced to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be realized.
Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of Section 115-O of the Income-Tax Act, 1961, is in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax, regarded as a tax on Distribution on profits and is not considered in determination of the profits of the Company.
n) Earnings Per Share
The Company reports Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) in accordance with Accounting Standard 20 on Earnings Per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
o) Leases
Assets leased by the Company in its capacity as a lessee, where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership vest in the Company are classified as finance leases. Such leases are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value and cost. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on the following basis, as applicable:
i) A percentage of restaurant sales as provided for in the lease agreement
ii) In the ratio of forecasted sales, over the balance lease period
p) Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of cash on hand and unencumbered bank balances.
q) Provisions and contingencies
Contingent Liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard 29 on Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are disclosed by way of notes to the accounts. Disclosure is not made if the possibility of an outflow of future economic benefits is remote. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
r) Employee share based payments
The Company has constituted an Employee Stock Option Plan under the ESOP 2012 scheme. Employee Stock Options granted are accounted under the ''Intrinsic Value Method'' stated in the Guidance Note on Employee Share Based Payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
In accordance with the SEBI Guidelines, the excess, if any, of the closing market price on the day prior to the grant of the options over the exercise price is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
Mar 31, 2015
A) Basis of preparation of finacial Statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the
Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 ("the 2013 Act")
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be
made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and
differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the
periods in which the results are known / materialise.
c) fixed Assets and Depreciation/Amortisation
Tangible Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises of all costs incurred
to bring the assets to their present location and working condition.
Assets acquired under finance leases are accounted for at the inception
of the lease in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on Leases at the
lower of the fair value of the asset and present value of minimum lease
payments. Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or
other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.
Pursuant to the enactment of the Companies Act, 2013, effective 1
April, 2014, the Company has reviewed and revised the estimated
economic useful lives of its fixed assets generally in accordance with
those provided in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in case
of furniture and fixtures. The Company has assessed the estimated
useful life of furniture and fixtures as 10 years based on past
experience and technical evaluation. (Refer note 9(3))
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lower of the lease
period and the management''s estimate of the useful life of the asset.
Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. An intangible asset is
recognised, where it is probable that the future economic benefits
attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its
cost can be reliably measured. The amortisable amount of intangible
assets is allocated over the best estimate of its useful life on a
straight-line basis.
The Company capitalises software costs where it is reasonably estimated
that the software has an enduring useful life. Software is amortised
over the management''s estimate of its useful life of five years.
Trademarks are amortised uniformly over a period of five years.
d) Capital work-in-progress:
Projects under which tangible fixed assets are not yet ready for their
intended use are carried at cost, comprising direct cost, related
incidental expenses and attributable interest.
e) Impairment of Assets
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard 28 on Impairment of Assets when at the balance sheet date
there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the
asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset''s
selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to
the recoverable amount and the reduction is recognised as an impairment
loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
f) Investments
Investments are classified as current or long term in accordance with
Accounting Standard 13 on Accounting for Investments.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Any
reduction in the carrying amount and any reversals of such reductions
are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution is
made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of such
investments.
g) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised when it is earned and no significant uncertainty
exists as to its realisation or collection. Revenue from restaurant
and sweet shop sales (food and beverages) is recognised upon rendering
of service. Sales are net of discounts. Value added tax is reduced from
sales.
The Company also operates through franchise arrangements with third
parties in terms of which the third parties are permitted to use the
Company''s established trademarks :
* Initial Access Premium Fee charged to franchisees, in consideration
of being considered as competent to open a restaurant under a Company
owned trademark, is recognised on formalisation of the franchise
agreement. The Initial Access Premium Fee is non - refundable,
regardless of whether the restaurant outlet under the franchise
agreement commences operations or not.
* Royalty and Management Fee charged to franchisees for the use of the
trademarks is calculated as a percentage of monthly sales of the
restaurant and accrued for in line with restaurant sales.
Revenue from displays and sponsorships are recognised based on the
period for which the products or the sponsor''s advertisements are
promoted/displayed.
In respect of gift vouchers and point awards scheme operated by the
Company, sales are recognised when the gift vouchers or points are
redeemed on sale of meals to customers.
h) Other income:
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is
accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
i) Inventories:
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition. Cost of materials is determined by the FIFO method.
j) Employee Benefits
Compensation to employees for services rendered is measured and
accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 on Employee
Benefits.
Employee Benefits such as salaries, allowances, non-monetary benefits
and employee benefits under defined contribution plans such as
provident and other funds, which fall due for payment within a period
of twelve months after rendering service, are charged as expense to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the service is
rendered.
Employee Benefits under defined benefit plans such as gratuity which
fall due for payment after completion of employment are measured by the
projected unit credit method, on the basis of actuarial valuations
carried out by third party actuaries at each balance sheet date. The
Company''s obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the
present value of obligations as reduced by the fair value of plan
assets.
Actuarial Gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
k) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the prevailing
rates of exchange on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency
monetary items of the Company are restated at the prevailing rates of
exchange at the Balance Sheet date. All gains and losses arising out of
fluctuations in exchange rates are accounted for in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
l) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets, as defined in Accounting Standard 16 on Borrowing
Costs are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset up to the date
when the asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are
expensed as incurred.
m) Income Tax
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on Accounting for Taxes on Income. Taxes comprise both current and
deferred tax.
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to /recovered
from the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax
laws.
The tax effect of the timing differences that result between taxable
income and accounting income and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods are recorded as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax
liability. They are measured using the substantively enacted tax rates
and tax regulations.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets at each balance sheet date
is reduced to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which the
deferred tax asset can be realised.
Tax on distributed profits payable in accordance with the provisions of
Section 115-O of the Income-Tax Act, 1961, is in accordance with the
Guidance Note on Accounting for Corporate Dividend Tax, regarded as a
tax on Distribution on profits and is not considered in determination
of the profits of the Company.
n) Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 on Earnings per Share. Basic EPS
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by
dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding
during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential
equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
o) Leases
Assets leased by the Company in its capacity as a lessee, where
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership vest in the
Company are classified as finance leases. Such leases are capitalised
at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value and cost.
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the Statement
of Profit and Loss on the following basis, as applicable:
i) A percentage of restaurant sales as provided for in the lease
agreement
ii) In the ratio of forecasted sales, over the balance lease period
p) Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist
of cash on hand and unencumbered bank balances.
q) Provisions and contingencies
Contingent Liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard 29 on
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are disclosed
by way of notes to the accounts. Disclosure is not made if the
possibility of an outflow of future economic benefits is remote.
Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
r) Employee share based payments
The Company has constituted an Employee Stock Option Plan under the
ESOP 2012 scheme. Employee Stock Options granted are accounted under
the ''Intrinsic Value Method'' stated in the Guidance Note on Employee
Share Based Payments issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India.
In accordance with the SEBI Guidelines, the excess, if any, of the
closing market price on the day prior to the grant of the options over
the exercise price is amortised on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period.
Mar 31, 2014
A) Basis of Preparaton of Finacial Statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
conventon in accordance with Generally Accepted Accountng Principles in
India (Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accountng Standards notfied under
Secton 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the 1956 Act") (which
continue to be applicable in respect of Secton 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 ("the 2013 Act") in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13
September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Afairs) and the relevant
provisions of the 1956 Act/ 2013 Act, as applicable.
b) Use of estmates
The preparaton of financial statements in conformity with Generally
Accepted Accountng Principles requires estmates and assumptons to be
made that afect the reported amounts of assets and liabilites and
disclosure of contngent liabilites on the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reportng period. Actual results could difer from those estmates and
diferences between actual results and estmates are recognized in the
periods in which the results are known / materialize.
c) Fixed assets and depreciaton/amortzaton
Tangible Assets are stated at their cost of acquisiton less accumulated
depreciaton and impairment losses.
Cost comprises of all costs incurred to bring the assets to their
present locaton and working conditon.
Assets acquired under finance leases are accounted for at the incepton
of the lease in accordance with Accountng
Standard 19 on Leases at the lower of the fair value of the asset and
present value of minimum lease payments.
Depreciaton on assets is provided, pro-rata for the period of use, by
the writen down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to
the Act. Assets costng less than Rs. 5,000 are depreciated at 100%.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lower of the lease
period and the management''s estmate of the useful life of the asset.
Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisiton, less
accumulated amortzaton and impairment losses. An intangible asset is
recognized, where it is probable that the future economic benefits
atributable to the asset will fow to the enterprise and where its cost
can be reliably measured. The depreciable amount of intangible assets
is allocated over the best estmate of its useful life on a
straight-line basis.
The company capitalizes sofware costs where it is reasonably estmated
that the sofware has an enduring useful life.
Sofware is depreciated over the management''s estmate of its useful life
of five years.
Trademarks are amortzed uniformly over a period of five years.
d) Impairment of Assets
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accountng
Standard 28 on Impairment of Assets when at the balance sheet date
there are indicatons of impairment and the carrying amount of the
asset, or where applicable the cash generatng unit to which the asset
belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset''s
net selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to
the recoverable amount and the reducton is recognized as an impairment
loss in the Statement of profit and Loss.
e) Investments
Investments are classifed as current or long term in accordance with
Accountng Standard 13 on Accountng for Investments.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Any
reducton in the carrying amount and any reversals of such reductons are
charged or credited to the Statement of profit and Loss.
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminuton is
made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of such
investments.
f) Revenue Recogniton
Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty
exists as to its realizaton or collecton.
Revenue from restaurant and sweet shop sales (food and beverages) is
recognized upon rendering of service. Sales are net of discounts. Value
added tax is reduced from sales.
The Company also operates through franchise arrangements with third
partes in terms of which the third partes are permited to use the
Company''s established trademarks :
- Inital Access Premium Fee charged to franchisees, in consideraton of
being considered as competent to open a restaurant under a Company
owned trademark, is recognized on formalizaton of the franchise
agreement. The Inital
Access Premium Fee is non  refundable, regardless of whether the
restaurant outlet under the franchise agreement commences operatons or
not.
- Royalty and Management Fee charged to franchisees for the use of the
trademarks is calculated as a percentage of monthly sales of the
restaurant and accrued for in line with restaurant sales.
Revenue from displays and sponsorships are recognized based on the
period for which the products or the sponsor''s advertsements are
promoted/displayed.
In respect of gift vouchers and point awards scheme operated by the
company, sales are recognized when the gif vouchers or points are
redeemed on sale of meals to customers.
g) Inventories:
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present conditon and
locaton. Cost of materials is determined by the FIFO method.
h) Employee benefits
Compensaton to employees for services rendered is measured and
accounted for in accordance with Accountng Standard 15 on Employee
benefits.
Employee benefits such as salaries, allowances, non-monetary benefits and
employee benefits under Defined contributon plans such as provident and
other funds, which fall due for payment within a period of twelve
months afer rendering service, are charged as expense to the Statement
of profit and Loss in the period in which the service is rendered.
Employee benefits under Defined benefit plans such as gratuity which fall
due for payment afer completon of employment are measured by the
projected unit credit method, on the basis of actuarial valuatons
carried out by third party actuaries at each balance sheet date. The
company''s obligaton recognized in the balance sheet represents the
present value of obligatons as reduced by the fair value of plan
assets.
Actuarial Gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement
of profit and Loss.
i) Foreign Currency Transactons
Transactons in foreign currencies are accounted for at the prevailing
rates of exchange on the date of the transacton. Foreign currency
monetary items of the Company are restated at the prevailing rates of
exchange at the Balance Sheet date. All gains and losses arising out of
fuctuatons in exchange rates are accounted for in the Statement of
profit and Loss.
Exchange diferences on forward exchange contracts, entered into for
hedging foreign exchange fuctuaton risk in respect of an existng
asset/liability, are recognized in the Statement of profit and Loss in
the reportng period in which the exchange rate changes. Premium /
Discount on forward exchange contracts is amortzed over the period of
the contract.
j) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs atributable to the acquisiton or constructon of
qualifying assets, as Defined in Accountng Standard 16 on Borrowing
Costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset upto the date
when the asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are
expensed as incurred.
k) Income Tax
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accountng Standard 22
on Accountng for Taxes on Income. Taxes comprise both current and
deferred tax.
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to /recovered
from the taxaton authorites, using the applicable tax rates and tax
laws.
The tax effect of the tming differences that result between taxable
income and accountng income and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods are recorded as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax
liability. They are measured using the substantvely enacted tax rates
and tax regulatons.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets at each balance sheet date
is reduced to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain that
sufcient future taxable income will be available against which the
deferred tax asset can be realized.
l) Earnings per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accountng Standard 20 on Earnings per Share. Basic EPS
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year atributable
to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the
net profit or loss for the year atributable to equity shareholders by
the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the
year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutve potental equity shares,
except where the results are ant-dilutve.
m) Leases
Assets leased by the Company in its capacity as a lessee, where
substantally all the risks and rewards of ownership vest in the Company
are classifed as finance leases. Such leases are capitalised at the
incepton of the lease at the lower of the fair value and cost.
Operatng lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement
of profit and Loss on the following basis, as applicable:
i) A percentage of restaurant sales as provided for in the lease
agreement
ii) In the rato of forecasted sales, over the balance lease period
n) Cash flow statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accountng Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash flows
by operatng, investng and fnancing actvites of the Company. Cash and
Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist of cash
on hand and unencumbered bank balances.
o) Provisions and Contingencies
Contngent Liabilites as Defined in Accountng Standard 29 on Provisions,
Contngent Liabilites and Contngent Assets are disclosed by way of notes
to the accounts. Disclosure is not made if the possibility of an outlow
of future economic benefits is remote. Provision is made if it becomes
probable that an outlow of future economic benefits will be required to
setle the obligaton.
p) Employee Share Based Payments
The Company has consttuted an Employee Stock Opton Plan under the ESOP
2012 scheme. Employee Stock Optons granted are accounted under the
''Intrinsic Value Method'' stated in the Guidance Note on Employee Share
Based Payments issued by the Insttute of Chartered Accountants of
India.
In accordance with the SEBI Guidelines, the excess, if any, of the
closing market price on the day prior to the grant of the optons over
the exercise price is amortsed on a straight-line basis over the vesting
period.
Mar 31, 2013
A) Basis of preparation of finacial Statements.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be
made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and
differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the
periods in which the results are known / materialize.
c) Fixed Assets and Depreciation/Amortization
Tangible Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost comprises of all
costs incurred to bring the assets to their present location and
working condition.
Assets acquired under finance leases are accounted for at the inception
of the lease in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on Leases at the
lower of the fair value of the asset and present value of minimum lease
payments.
Depreciation on assets is provided, pro-rata for the period of use, by
the written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV
to the Act. Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 are depreciated at 100%.
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lower of the lease
period and the management''s estimate of the useful life of the asset.
Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less
accumulated amortization and impairment losses. An intangible asset is
recognized, where it is probable that the future economic benefits
attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its
cost can be reliably measured. The depreciable amount of intangible
assets is allocated over the best estimate of its useful life on a
straight-line basis.
The company capitalizes software costs where it is reasonably estimated
that the software has an enduring useful life. Software is depreciated
over the management''s estimate of its useful life of five years.
Trademarks are amortized uniformly over a period of five years.
d) Impairment of Assets
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard 28 on Impairment of Assets when at the balance sheet date
there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the
asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset''s
net selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to
the recoverable amount and the reduction is recognized as an impairment
loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
e) Investments
Investments are classified as current or long term in accordance with
Accounting Standard 13 on Accounting for Investments.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Any
reduction in the carrying amount and any reversals of such reductions
are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution is
made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of such
investments.
f) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty
exists as to its realization or collection. Revenue from restaurant
and sweet shop sales (food and beverages) is recognized upon rendering
of service. Sales are net of discounts. Value added tax is reduced from
sales.
The Company also operates through franchise arrangements with third
parties in terms of which the third parties are permitted to use the
Company''s established trademarks :
- Initial Access Premium Fee charged to franchisees, in consideration
of being considered as competent to open a restaurant under a Company
owned trademark, is recognized on formalization of the franchise
agreement. The Initial Access Premium Fee is non - refundable,
regardless of whether the restaurant outlet under the franchise
agreement commences operations or not.
- Royalty and Management Fee charged to franchisees for the use of the
trademarks is calculated as a percentage of monthly sales of the
restaurant and accrued for in line with restaurant sales.
Revenue from displays and sponsorships are recognized based on the
period for which the products or the sponsor''s advertisements are
promoted/displayed.
In respect of gift vouchers and point awards scheme operated by the
company, sales are recognized when the gift vouchers or points are
redeemed and on sale of meals to customers.
g) Inventories:
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition and
location. Cost of materials is determined by the FIFO method.
h) Employee Benefits
Compensation to employees for services rendered is measured and
accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 on Employee
Benefits.
Employee Benefits such as salaries, allowances, non-monetary benefits
and employee benefits under defined contribution plans such as
provident and other funds, which fall due for payment within a period
of twelve months after rendering service, are charged as expense to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the service is
rendered.
Employee Benefits under defined benefit plans such as gratuity which
fall due for payment after completion of employment are measured by the
projected unit credit method, on the basis of actuarial valuations
carried out by third party actuaries at each balance sheet date. The
company''s obligations recognized in the balance sheet represent the
present value of obligations as reduced by the fair value of plan
assets, where applicable. Actuarial Gains and losses are recognized
immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
i) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the prevailing
rates of exchange on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies, are restated at the
prevailing rates of exchange at the Balance Sheet date. All gains and
losses arising out of fluctuations in exchange rates are accounted for
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Exchange differences on forward exchange contracts, entered into for
hedging foreign exchange fluctuation risk in respect of an existing
asset/liability, are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in
the reporting period in which the exchange rate changes. Premium /
Discount on forward exchange contracts is amortized over the period of
the contract.
j) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets, as defined in Accounting Standard 16 on Borrowing
Costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset up to the date
when the asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are
expensed as incurred.
k) Income Tax
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on Accounting for Taxes on Income. Taxes comprise both current and
deferred tax.
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to /recovered
from the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax
laws.
The tax effect of the timing differences that result between taxable
income and accounting income and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods are recorded as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax
liability. They are measured using the substantively enacted tax rates
and tax regulations.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets at each balance sheet date
is reduced to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which the
deferred tax asset can be realized.
l) Earnings Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 on Earnings per Share. Basic EPS
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by
dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive
potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
m) Operating leases
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement
of Profit and Loss on the following basis, as applicable:
i) A percentage of restaurant sales as provided for in the lease
agreement
ii) In the ratio of forecasted sales over the balance lease period
n) Securities Expenses
Expenses on issue of securities are written off to the securities
premium account in accordance with Section 78 of the Act.
o) Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist
of cash on hand and unencumbered bank balances.
p) Contingent liabilities
Contingent Liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard 29 on
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are disclosed
by way of notes to the accounts. Disclosure is not made if the
possibility of an outflow of future economic benefits is remote.
Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Mar 31, 2012
A) Basis of preparation of financial Statements.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs revised Schedule VI to the Act for
financial years commencing on or after 1 April 2011. The Balance Sheet,
Statement of Profit and Loss and the comparative financial information
for the previous year have accordingly been prepared and presented with
disclosures as required under the Revised Schedule VI.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles requires estimates and assumptions to be
made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and
differences between actual results and estimates are recognized in the
periods in which the results are known / materialize.
c) Fixed Assets and Depreciation/Amortization
Tangible Assets are stated at their cost of acquisition less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Cost comprises of all costs incurred to bring the assets to their
location and working condition.
Assets acquired under finance leases are accounted for at the inception
of the lease in accordance with Accounting Standard 19 on Leases at the
lower of the fair value of the asset and present value of minimum lease
payments.
Depreciation on assets is provided, pro-rata for the period of use, by
the written down value method at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV
to the Act. Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 are depreciated at 100%
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lower of the lease
period and the management's estimate of the useful life of the asset.
Intangible assets are stated at their cost of acquisition, less
accumulated amortization and impairment losses. An intangible asset is
recognized, where it is probable that the future economic benefits
attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and where its
cost can be reliably measured. The depreciable amount of intangible
assets is allocated over the best estimate of its useful life on a
straight-line basis.
The company capitalizes software costs where it is reasonably estimated
that the software has an enduring useful life. Software is depreciated
over the management's estimate of its useful life of five years.
Trademarks are amortized uniformly over a period of five years.
d) Impairment of Assets
An asset is considered as impaired in accordance with Accounting
Standard 28 on Impairment of Assets when at the balance sheet date
there are indications of impairment and the carrying amount of the
asset, or where applicable the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the asset's
net selling price and value in use). The carrying amount is reduced to
the recoverable amount and the reduction is recognized as an impairment
loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
e) Investments
Investments are classified as current or long term in accordance with
Accounting Standard 13 on Accounting for Investments.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value. Any
reduction in the carrying amount and any reversals of such reductions
are charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution is
made to recognize a decline, other than temporary, in the value of such
investments.
f) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty
exists as to its realization or collection.
Revenue from restaurant and sweet shop sales (food and beverages) is
recognized upon rendering of service. Sales are net of discounts. Value
added tax is reduced from sales.
The Company also operates through franchise arrangements with third
parties in terms of which the third parties are permitted to use the
Company's established trademarks :
Initial Access Premium Fee charged to franchisees, in consideration of
being considered as competent to open a restaurant under a Company
owned trademark, is recognized on formalization of the franchise
agreement. The Initial Access Premium Fee is non - refundable,
regardless of whether the restaurant outlet under the franchise
agreement commences operations or not.
Royalty and Management Fee charged to franchisees for the use of the
trademarks is calculated as a percentage of monthly sales of the
restaurant and accrued for in line with restaurant sales.
Revenue from displays and sponsorships are recognized based on the
period for which the products or the sponsor's advertisements are
promoted/displayed.
In respect of gift vouchers and point awards scheme operated by the
company, sales are recognized when the gift vouchers or points are
redeemed and on sale of meals to customers.
g) Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises of all costs of purchase and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present condition and
location. Cost of materials is determined by the FIFO method.
h) Employee Benefits
Compensation to employees for services rendered is measured and
accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 15 on Employee
Benefits.
Employee Benefits such as salaries, allowances, non-monetary benefits
and employee benefits under defined contribution plans such as
provident and other funds, which fall due for payment within a period
of twelve months after rendering service, are charged as expense to the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the service is
rendered.
Employee Benefits under defined benefit plans such as gratuity which
fall due for payment after completion of employment are measured by the
projected unit credit method, on the basis of actuarial valuations
carried out by third party actuaries at each balance sheet date. The
company's obligations recognized in the balance sheet represent the
present value of obligations as reduced by the fair value of plan
assets, where applicable.
Actuarial Gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
i) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are accounted for at the prevailing
rates of exchange on the date of the transaction.
Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies, are restated at the
prevailing rates of exchange at the Balance Sheet date. All gains and
losses arising out of fluctuations in exchange rates are accounted for
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Exchange differences on forward exchange contracts, entered into for
hedging foreign exchange fluctuation risk in respect of an existing
asset/liability, are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in
the reporting period in which the exchange rate changes. Premium /
Discount on forward exchange contracts is amortized over the period of
the contract.
j) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets, as defined in Accounting Standard 16 on Borrowing
Costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset up to the date
when the asset is ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are
expensed as incurred.
k) Income Tax
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard
22 on Accounting for Taxes on Income. Taxes comprise both current and
deferred tax.
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to /recovered
from the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax
laws.
The Tax effect of the timing differences that result between taxable
income and accounting income and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods are recorded as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax
liability. They are measured using the substantively enacted tax rates
and tax regulations.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets at each balance sheet date
is reduced to the extent that it is no longer reasonably certain that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which the
deferred tax asset can be realized.
l) Earnings Per Share
The Company reports basic and diluted Earnings per Share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting Standard 20 on Earnings per Share. Basic EPS
is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the year
attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of
equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by
dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares
outstanding during the year as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive
potential equity shares, except where the results are anti-dilutive.
m) Operating leases
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement
of Profit and Loss on the following basis, as applicable:
i) A percentage of restaurant sales as provided for in the lease
agreement
ii) In the ratio of forecasted sales over the lease period
Consequently, based on the current trend of sales, the company has
recognized an additional charge of Rs 27.17 Million towards lease
rentals.
n) Intial Public Offering Expenses
Initial Public Offering related expenses are carried in the balance
sheet to be written off to the Securities Premium account in accordance
with section 78 of the Companies Act 1956 and to the extent the
Securities Premium account is unable to absorb the costs, expensed to
the Statement of Profit and Loss on completion of listing (refer note I
above).
o) Cash Flow Statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard 3 on Cash Flow Statements and presents the cash
flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the Company.
Cash and Cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement consist
of cash on hand and unencumbered bank balances.
p) Contingent liabilities
Contingent Liabilities as defined in Accounting Standard 29 on
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are disclosed
by way of notes to the accounts. Disclosure is not made if the
possibility of an outflow of future economic benefits is remote.
Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
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