Mar 31, 2024
A. Corporate Information
SILVER OAK (INDIA) LIMITED (the ''Company'') is a domestic public limited Company having its Registered office at Plot No. 110, Sector-I, Industrial Area, Pithampur, Dhar Madhya Pradesh -454775. Company is listed at Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE). The company is engaged in the business of manufacturing of Indian Made Foreign Liquor.
These Standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2024, were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 30/05/2024, pursuant to the provision of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ''Act'') Securities and Exchange Board of India and other statutory regulatory bodies.
B. Significant accounting policies
I. Basis of Preparation
a. Statement of compliance
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended from time to time and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
These financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention with the exception of certain assets and liabilities that are required to be carried at fair values by Ind AS. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the market participants at the measurement date.
The financial statements are presented in INR except when otherwise stated. All amounts have been rounded-off to the nearest thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
b. Use of Estimates, Judgments and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make certain judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues,
expenses, assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) and the accompanying disclosures. Future results could differ due to these estimates and differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known/ materialized. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
c. Significant estimates and assumptions are required in particular for:
i) Useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets:
This involves determination of the estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and the assessment as to which components of the cost may be capitalized. Useful life of these assets is based on the life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or based on technical estimates, taking into account the nature of the asset, estimated usage, expected residual values and operating conditions of the asset. Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives of depreciable/ amortizable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets.
ii) Impairment of Non-Financial Asset:
Determining whether property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the relevant cash generating units. The value in use calculation is based on a Discounted Cash Flow model over the estimated useful life of the underlying assets or cash generating units. Further, the cash flow projections are based on estimates and assumptions relating to expected revenues, operational performance of the assets, market prices of related products or services, inflation, terminal value etc. which are considered reasonable by the management.
iii) Taxes:
The Company''s tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions. Significant management judgement is also required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies, including estimates of temporary differences reversing on account of available benefits from the Income Tax Act, 1961.
iv) Fair value measurement of financial instruments:
In estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Company uses market observable data to the extent available. Where such Level 1 inputs are not available, the Company establishes appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
v) Inventory Measurement
Measurement of bulk inventory quantities of stock lying at warehouse/ ports/ yards is material, complex and involves significant judgement and estimate. The Company performs physical counts of above inventory on a periodic basis using internal/external experts to perform surveys and assessments, basis which the estimate of quantity for these inventories is determined. The variations noted between book records and physical quantities of above inventories are evaluated and appropriately accounted in the books of accounts.
d. Current & Non-Current Classification
Any asset or liability is classified as current if it satisfies any of the following conditions:
i) The asset/liability is expected to be realized / settled in the Company''s normal operating cycle.
ii) The asset is intended for sale or consumption.
iii) The asset/liability is held primarily for the purpose of manufacturing.
iv) The asset/liability is expected to be realized/settled within twelve months after the reporting period.
v) The asset is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
vi) In the case of a liability, the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
All other assets and liabilities are classified as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.
For the purpose of current/non-current classification of assets and liabilities, the Company has ascertained its normal operating cycle as twelve months. This is based on the nature of services and the time between the acquisition of assets or inventories for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents.
II. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
a) Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation
i) Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee (INR), which is entity''s functional and presentation currency.
ii) Transactions and Balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency, for initial recognition, using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
All foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets which are capitalized as cost of assets. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
b) Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
c) Property, Plant and Equipment Recognition and Measurement:
Property, Plant and Equipment, including Capital Work in Progress, are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises the purchase price (net of tax credits, wherever applicable), import duty and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. In case of self-constructed assets, cost includes the costs of all materials used in construction, direct labour and allocation of overheads. Borrowing cost relating to acquisition/ construction of Property, Plant and Equipment which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Subsequent Measurement:
Subsequent expenditure related to an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are included in its carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Subsequent costs are depreciated over the residual life of the respective assets. All other expenses on existing Property, Plant and Equipment, including day-today repair and maintenance expenditure and cost of replacing parts, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period during which such expenses are incurred.
Capital Work in Progress:
Expenditure related to and incurred during implementation of capital projects to get the assets ready for intended use is included under "Capital Work in Progress". The same is allocated to the respective items of property plant and equipment on completion of construction/ erection of the capital project/ property plant and equipment. The cost of asset not ready for its intended use before the year end & capital inventory are disclosed under capital work in progress.
Depreciation:
Depreciation is provided using straight-line method as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act,2013 or based on technical estimates. Depreciation on assets acquired / disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the date of addition / disposal.
De-recognition:
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
d) Investment Properties
i. Property which is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, is classified as Investment Property. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.
ii. The Company depreciates investment properties over their estimated useful lives, as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
iii. Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their
disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.
e) Intangible Assets
i. Intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost and are subsequently carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangibles are not capitalized.
ii. The intangible assets of the Company are assessed to be of finite lives and are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The Company reviews amortization period on an annual basis. Intangible assets are amortized on straight line basis as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or based on technical estimates.
iii. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
f) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of non-financial assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Each CGU represents the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cashgenerating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in statement of profit and loss. Impairment loss recognized in respect of a CGU is allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets of the CGU (or group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.
Non-Financial Assets for which impairment loss has been recognized in prior periods, the Company reviews at each reporting date whether there is any indication that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of profit and loss.
g) Investment in Subsidiaries and associates
Entities and Associates are measured at cost less impairment in accordance with Ind AS 27" Separate Financial Statements".
h) Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in the principal market for the asset or liability or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest. A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value
hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization at the end of each reporting period and discloses the same.
i) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Financial instruments also include derivative contracts such as foreign currency foreign exchange forward contracts, interest rate swaps and currency options, and embedded derivatives in the host contract.
I. Financial Assets
The Company classifies financial assets and subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) on the basis of its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset.
The measurement of financial assets depends on their classification, as described below:
1. At amortized cost
Assets that are held for contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (''SPPI''), and that are not designated at FVTPL, are measured at amortized cost. The carrying amount of these assets is adjusted by any expected credit loss allowance recognized and measured. Interest income from these financial assets is recognized using the effective interest rate method.
2. At Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
Financial assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, and that are not designated at FVPL, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through FVOCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest revenue and foreign exchange gains and losses on the instrument''s amortized cost which are recognized in profit or loss. When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss. Interest income from these financial assets is included in ''Interest income'' using the effective interest rate method.
3. At Fair Value through Profit & Loss (FVTPL)
Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which it arises, unless it arises from debt instruments that were designated at fair value or which are not held for trading. Interest income from these financial assets is included in ''Interest income'' using the effective interest rate method.
Interest income:
Interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of financial assets.
Equity instruments:
Equity instruments are instruments that meet the definition of equity from the issuer''s perspective; that is, instruments that do not contain a contractual obligation to pay and that evidence a residual interest in the issuer''s net assets. Ind AS 109 requires all investments in equity instruments and contracts on those instruments to be measured at fair value.
The Company subsequently measures all quoted equity investments at fair value. The company''s management has elected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in profit and loss account.
The Company subsequently measures all un-quoted equity investments at cost based on the requirements of Ind AS 109, where in some limited circumstances cost is a more appropriate estimate of fair value, that may be the case if insufficient more recent information is available to measure the fair value or if there is a wide range of possible fair value measurements and cost represents the best estimate of the fair value within that range.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in net gain/ loss on fair value changes in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not reported separately from other changes in fair value.
Gains and losses on equity investments at FVTPL are included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Debt instruments:
Debt instruments are those instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability from the issuer''s perspective, such as loans, government and corporate bonds and trade receivables. Based
on the factors, the Company classifies its debt instruments into one of the above three measurement categories.
Derecognition
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated inequity is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss on disposal of that financial asset.
Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
a) Financial assets that are debt instruments, and are measured at amortised cost e.g., loans, debt securities, deposits, and bank balance:
The Company follows general approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance for financials assets other than trade receivables. In general approach, the financial asset is divided into 3 stages and the amount of ECL is recognized depending on the stage of the financial asset into consideration.
The loss under this approach is either based on the 12 months ECL or lifetime ECL. All financial assets falling in stage 1 is performing and requires 12 months ECL, whereas financial assets in stage 2 where the credit risk has increased significantly post recognition or financial assets in stage 3 which are credit impaired a lifetime ECL is required.
b) Trade receivables:
The Company follows simplified approach for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables which do not contain a significant financing component. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
II. Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition as at amortized cost or fair value through profit or loss.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Gains and Losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortization process.
Derecognition of Financial Liability
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
III. Derivative financial instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as forward and options currency contracts to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized and subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivative financial instrument are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss and reported with foreign exchange gains/ (loss). Changes in fair value and gains/(losses) on settlement of foreign currency derivative financial instruments relating to borrowings, which have not been designated as hedge are recorded as finance cost.
j) Income Taxes
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred taxes are recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
I. Current Tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. Current income tax(including Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)) is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantially enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss (either in other comprehensive income (OCI) or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
II. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized using the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount, except when the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax
losses can be utilized. The carrying amount of unrecognized deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to assess their realizability and corresponding adjustment is made to carrying values of deferred tax assets in the financial statements.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right exists to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. Net outstanding balance in Deferred Tax account is recognized as deferred tax liability/asset.
Deferred tax includes MAT tax credit. The Company recognizes tax credits in the nature of MAT credit as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which tax credit is allowed to be carried forward. The Company reviews such tax credit asset at each reporting date to assess its recoverability.
k) Inventories
I. Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value.
II. Cost of inventories have been computed to include all costs of purchases, cost of conversion, all non-refundable duties &taxes and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
III. The basis of determining cost for various categories of inventories are as follows:
Raw material: Weighted Average Method
Packing material: Weighted Average Method Finished goods: First in first out (FIFO) basis
IV. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated cost of completion and estimated cost necessary to make the sale. Necessary adjustment for shortage/ excess stock is given based on the available evidence and past experience of the Company.
l) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions are recognized for when the Company has at present, legal or contractual obligation as a result of past events, only if it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic outgo or loss will be required and if the amount involved can be measured reliably.
Contingent liabilities being a possible obligation as a result of past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events not wholly in control of the Company are not recognized in the accounts. The nature of such liabilities and an estimate of its financial effect are disclosed in notes to the financial statements. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements. the nature of such assets and an estimate of its financial effect are disclosed in notes to the financial statements.
m) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from contract with customer is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for discounts and other incentives, if any, as per contracts with the customers. Revenue also excludes taxes or amounts collected from customers in its capacity as agent.
The specific recognition criteria from various stream of revenue is described below:
I. Sale of Goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the control of the goods has been passed to the customer as per the terms of agreement and there is no continuing effective control or managerial involvement with the goods.
II. Rendering of Services
Revenue from services rendered is recognized when the work is performed and as per the terms of agreement.
III. Dividends
Revenue is recognized when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established, which is generally when shareholders approve the dividend.
IV. Interest Income
Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
n) Employee Benefits
Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund & Other Fund are paid & charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year when contributions to the respective Funds are due.
Gratuity liability under the Payment of Gratuity Act is paid & charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year when contributions to the LIC Group Gratuity trust is paid.
o) Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
p) Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Borrowing costs consist of interest and transaction costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Transaction costs in respect of long-term borrowings are amortized over the tenor of respective loans using effective interest method. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowingcosts also includes exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
q) Earnings Per Share
Basic EPS is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to the equity shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted EPS is computed by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to the ordinary equity shareholders and the weighted average number of equity shares, for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
r) Events after reporting date
Where events occurring after the balance sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the financial statements. Otherwise, events after the balance sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
s) Expenditure
Expenses are net of taxes recoverable, wherever applicable.
t) Leases
At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is or contains, a lease. A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange of consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an asset the Company assesses whether:
⢠The contract involves the use of an identified asset - this may be specified explicitly or implicitly and should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capability of a physical distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, then the asset is not identified.
⢠The Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and
⢠The Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Company has this right when it has the decision-making rights that are most relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used.
As a Lessee
Right-of-use Asset
The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. At the commencement date, a lessee shall measure the right-of-use asset at cost which comprises initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date, less any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease.
Lease Liability
At the commencement date, a lessee shall measure the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments shall be discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee shall use the lessee''s incremental borrowing.
Short-term lease and leases of low-value assets
The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of less than 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The election for short-term leases shall be made by class of underlying asset to which the right of use relates. A class of underlying asset is a grouping of underlying assets of a similar nature and use in Company''s operations. The election for leases for which the underlying asset is of low value can be made on a lease-by-lease basis.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), including the
Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 ("the Act") read with rule 7 to the Companies (Accounts) Rules,
2014, the provision of the Act ( to the extent notified ) and
guidelines issued by the securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
The accompanying financial statement have been prepared under the
historical cost convention, going concern and on the accrual basis of
accounting comply with the accounting standards issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India to the extent applicable
1.2 ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles often requires that Company
officials makes estimates & assumption that affect the reported amount
of Assets & Liabilities and disclosure of contingent Assets and
liabilities as on the date of financial statement & the reported
amounts of revenue & expenses. During the reported period Company
officials believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the
financial statement are prudent & reasonable, actual results could
differ from these estimates.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS
Land, Factory Building and Plant & Machinery are stated at re-valued
amount less depreciation on cost of acquisition and other fixed assets
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses,
if any. Direct costs are capitalized until such assets are ready for
use.
1.4 DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets has been provided on the Straight Âlime
method over the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II
to the Companies Act, 2013. .Depreciation for assets Purchased / sold
during a period is proportionately charged.
In the case of re-valued assets, depreciation has been charge on the
original cost of asset.
1.5 INVENTORIES
Inventories which comprise raw materials , work-in-progress, finished
goods, packing materials, stores and spares are valued at cost or net
realizable value, whichever is lower. The cost in respect of the
various items of inventory is computed as under.
* Raw material- cost includes direct expenses and is determined on the
basis of weighted average method.
* Packing material- cost includes direct expenses and is determined on
the basis of weighted average method.
* Work in progress ÂIncludes cost of conversion and other costs
incurred to bring the inventories in their present condition.
* Finished goods- cost includes raw material cost other overheads
incurred to bring the goods to their present location and condition.
Cost of finished goods also includes taxes, wherever applicable.
1.6 REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is
reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operation
includes sale of goods, service, adjusted for discount Interest Income
is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount
outstanding and rate applicable.
1.7 TAXES ON INCOME
Tax expenses comprises of Current tax and deferred tax. Current Tax
Provision, if any, has been made on the basis of reliefs and deduction
available under the Income- Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from
"timing difference" between taxable and accounting income is accounted
for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively
enacted as on the Balance Sheet date. The deferred tax assets is
recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realised in future.
However, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses
under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there
is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Deferred tax assets
are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date.
1.8 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
* Short Term Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognized in the period during which
the service have been rendered.
* Long Term Employee Benefits
(a) Provident Fund & Employees state Insurance Scheme :
As per the Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act,
1952 all eligible employees of the company are entitled to received
benefits under the provident fund & family pension fund which is a
defined contribution plan. These contributions are made to the fund
administrated and managed by the Government of India. In addition ,some
employees of the company are covered under Employees' State Insurance
Act, 1948, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and
administrated by Government if India.
The Company's contributions to these schemes are recognized as expenses
in profit and loss account during the period in which the employee
renders the related service. The company has no further obligation
under these plans beyond its monthly contribution.
(b) Gratuity.
The Company has provided for Gratuity in accordance with the AS-15 "
Employee Benefits", the company has obtained group Gratuity Insurance
Policy from LIC of I n d i a and Contribution are made to LIC's
Recognized Group Gratuity Fund Scheme based on amount demanded by LIC
of India to cover its Gratuity liability and making annual payment of
the liability as calculated by them .
1.9. CONSISTENCY
These Financial statements have been prepared on basis consistent with
previous years and accounting policies not specifically referred hereto
are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.
1.10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
In accordance with the Accounting Standard (As-28 ) in " Impairment of
Assets " issued by The Institute of Chartered accountants of India ,
during the year the company has reassessed its fixed assets and is of
the view that no further impairment / reversal is considered to be
necessary in view of its expected realizable .
1.11. SEGMENTAL REPORTING:
Being the company having only one line of operation and in accordance
with the provision of AS- 17, the company has only one reportable
segments consisting of manufacturing business of IMFL business. Hence
Segmental reports are not furnished.
1.12. BORROWING COST
Borrowing Costs directly attributed to acquisition of fixed assets are
capitalized as a part of the cost of assets up to the date asset is put
to use. if any Other Borrowing Costs are charged to the profit and loss
account in the year in which they incurred.
1.13. PROVISION AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
* Contingent Liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed in notes.
* Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when the present obligation resulting from past events
gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits on settlement.
1.14. CASH AND CASHS EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash ,bank balance & fixed deposit
with banks, which original maturity period of less than 12 months.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying financial statement have been prepared under the
historical cost convention, going concern and on the accrual basis of
accounting in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956
& comply with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India to the extent applicable.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or
non-current as per the criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to
Companies Act, 1956.
1.2 ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles often requires that Company
officials makes estimates & assumption that affect the reported amount
of Assets & Liabilities and disclosure of contingent Assets and
liabilities as on the date of financial statement & the reported
amounts of revenue & expenses. During the reported period Company
officials believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the
financial statement are prudent & reasonable, actual results could
differ from these estimates.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS
Land, Factory Building and Plant & Machinery are stated at revalued
amount less depreciation on cost of acquisition and other fixed assets
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses,
if any
1.4 DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets have been provided on straight-line method
and on prorata basis at the rates and in the manner prescribed under
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
In the case of revalued assets, depreciation has been charge on the
original cost of asset.
1.5 INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is
lower. The cost in respect of thevarious items of inventory is computed
as under.
- Raw material- cost includes direct expenses and is determined on the
basis of weighted average method.
- Packing material- cost includes direct expenses and is determined on
the basis of weighted average method.
- Work in progress ÂIncludes cost of conversion and other costs
incurred to bring the inventories in their present condition.
- Finished goods- cost includes raw material cost other overheads
incurred to bring the goods to their present location and condition.
Cost of finished goods also includes taxes, wherever applicable.
1.6 REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is
reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operation
includes sale of goods, service, adjusted for discount Interest Income
is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount
outstanding and rate applicable.
1.7 TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the period. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to
the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax
assets/liability, on timing differences, being the differences between
taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and
are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
1.8 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
- Short Term Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognized in the period during which
the service have been rendered.
- Long Term Employee Benefits
(a) Provident Fund & Employees state Insurance Scheme :
As per the Employees'' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act,
1952 all eligible employees of the company are entitled to received
benefits under the provident fund & family pension fund which is a
defined contribution plan. These contributions are made to the fund
administrated and managed by the Government of India. In addition ,some
employees of the company are covered under Employees'' State Insurance
Act, 1948, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and
administrated by Government if India.
The Company''s contributions to these schemes are recognized as expenses
in profit and loss account during the period in which the employee
renders the related service. The company has no further obligation
under these plans beyond its monthly contribution.
(b) Gratuity.
The Company has provided for Gratuity in accordance with the AS-15 "
Employee Benefits", the company has obtained group Gratuity Insurance
Policy from LIC of India and Contribution are made to LIC''s Recognized
Group Gratuity Fund Scheme based on amount demanded by LIC of India to
cover its Gratuity liability and making annual payment of the liability
as calculated by them .
1.9. CONSISTENCY
These Financial statements have been prepared on basis consistent with
previous years and accounting policies not specifically referred hereto
are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.
1.10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
In accordance with the Accounting Standard (As-28 ) in " Impairment of
Assets " issued by The Institute of Chartered accountants of India ,
during the year the company has reassessed its fixed assets and is of
the view that no further impairment / reversal is considered to be
necessary in view of its expected realizable .
1.11. SEGMENTAL REPORTING:
Being the company having only one line of operation and in accordance
with the provision of AS- 17, the company has only one reportable
segments consisting of manufacturing business of IMFL business. Hence
Segmental reports are not furnished.
1.12. INVESTMENTS
Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the
date of acquisition, are classified as long term investments and are
carried at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term
investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
1.13. BORROWING COST
Borrowing Costs directly attributed to acquisition of fixed assets are
capitalized as a part of the cost of assets up to the date asset is put
to use. if any Other Borrowing Costs are charged to the profit and loss
account in the year in which they incurred.
1.14. PROVISION AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
- Contingent Liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed in notes.
- Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognized when the present obligation resulting from
past events gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits on settlement.
2.3 Terms/rights attached to equity shares
The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of
Rs.10/- per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote
per share.
In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity
shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company,
after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will
be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the
shareholders.
Term loans are secured by hypothecation of vehicles comprised of :
[1] Loan of 447500/- taken from HDFC Bank Ltd.during the financial year
2011-12 and carries interest @ 13.11% on reducing balance .The loan
repayable in 48 equal monthly installments of Rs. 11900/- along with
interest from the date of loan. Last installment is due in December,
2015.
[2] Loan of 1250000/- taken from Bank of Maharashtra during the
financial year 2012-13 and carries interest @ 10.55% on reducing
balance . The loan repayable in 84 equal monthly installments of Rs.
21500/- along with interest from the date of loan. Last installment is
due in October 2020.
The Company has provided for Gratuity in accordance with the AS-15 "
Employee Benefits",the company has obtained group Gratuity Insurance
Policy from LIC of India and Contribution are made to LIC''s Recognised
Group Gratuity Fund Scheme based on amount demanded by LIC of India to
cover its Gratuity liability and making annual payment of the liability
as calculated by them .
Contribution are made to Government Provident fund, ESIC whch cover
regular employee of the company. While both the employees and the
company make predetermined contibution to the provdent fund and ESIC as
per the provision of said act.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying financial statement have been prepared under the
historical cost convention, going concern and on the accrual basis of
accounting in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956 & comply with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India to the extent applicable.
All assets and liabilities h ave been classified as current or
non''current as per the criteria set out in the Revised Schedule VI to
Companies Act, 1956.
1.2 ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles often requires that Company
officials makes estimates & assumption that affect the reported amount
of Assets & Liabilities and disclosure of contingent Assets and
liabilities as on the date of financial statement & the reported
amounts of revenue & expenses. During the reported period Company
officials believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the
financial statement are prudent & reasonable, actual results could
differ from these estimates.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS
Land, Factory Building and Plant & Machinery are stated at revalued
amount less depreciation on cost of acquisition and other fixed assets
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses,
if any
1.4 DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets have been provided on straight-line method
and on prorata basis at the rates and in the manner prescribed under
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
In the case of revalued assets, depreciation has been charge on the
original cost of asset.
1.5 INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is
lower. The cost in respect of the various items of inventory is
computed as under.
Raw material- cost includes direct expenses and is determined on the
basis of weighted average method.
Packing material- cost includes direct expenses and is determined on
the basis of weighted average method.
Work in progress -Includes cost of conversion and other costs incurred
to bring the inventories in their present condition.
Finished goods- cost includes raw material cost other overheads
incurred to bring the goods to their present location and condition.
Cost of finished goods also includes taxes, wherever applicable.
1.6 REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is
reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operation
includes sale of goods, service, adjusted for discount Interest Income
is recognized on time proportion basis taking into account the amount
outstanding and rate applicable.
1.7 TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined a» the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the period. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to
the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax
assets/liability, on timing differences, being the differences between
taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and
are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
1.8 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
Short Term Employee Benefits
Short term employee benefits are recognized in the period during which
the service have been rendered.
Long Term Employee Benefits
(a) Provident Fund & Employees state Insurance Scheme :
As per the Employees'' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act,
1952 all eligible employees of the company are entitled to received
benefits under the provident fund & family pension fund which is a
defined co tribution plan. These contributions are made to the fund
administrated and managed by the Government of India. In addition ,some
employees of the company are covered under Employees'' State Insurance
Act, 1948, which are also defined contribution schemes recognized and
administrated by Government if India.
The Company''s contributions to these schemes are recognized as expenses
in profit and loss account during the period in which the employee
renders the related service. The company has no further obligation
under these plans beyond its monthly contribution.
(b) Gratuity.
The Company has provided for Gratuity in accordance with the AS-15 "
Employee Benefits", the company has obtained group Gratuity Insurance
Policy from LIC of India and Contribution are made to LIC''s Recognized
Group Gratuity Fund Scheme based on amount demanded by LIC of India to
cover its Gratuity liability and making annual payment of the liability
as calculated by them .
1.9. CONSISTENCY
These Financial statements have been prepared on basis consistent with
previous years and accounting policies not specifically referred hereto
are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.
1.10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
In accordance with the Accounting Standard (As-28) in" Impairment of
Assets " issued by The Institute of Chartered accountants of India ,
during the year the company has reassessed its fixed assets and is of
the view that no further impairment / reversal is considered to be
necessary in view of its expected realizable .
1.11. SEGMENTAL REPORTING:
Being the company having only one line of operation and in accordance
with the provision of AS-17, the company has only one reportable
segments consisting of manufacturing business of IMFL business. Hence
Segmental reports are not furnished.
1.12. INVESTMENTS
Investments that are intended to be held for more than a year, from the
date of acquisition, are classified as long term investments and are
carried at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long term
investments is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
1.13. BORROWING COST
Borrowing Costs directly attributed to acquisition of fixed assets are
capitalized as a part of the cost of assets up to the date asset is put
to use. if any Other Borrowing Costs are charged to the profit and loss
account in the year in which they incurred.
1.14. PROVISION AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised and are disclosed in notes.
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when the present obligation resulting from past events
gives rise to probability of outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits on settlement.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying financial statement have been prepared under the
historical cost convention, going concern and on the accrual basis of
accounting in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956
& comply with the accounting standards issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India to the extent applicable.
1.2 ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles often requires that Company
officials makes estimates & assumption that affect the reported amount
of Assets & Liabilities and disclosure of contingent Assets and
liabilities as on the date of financial statement & the reported
amounts of revenue & expenses. During the reported period Company
officials believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the
financial statement are prudent & reasonable, actual results could
differ from these estimates.
1.3 FIXED ASSETS
Land, Factory Building and Plant & Machinery are stated at revalued
amount less depreciation on cost of acquisition and other fixed assets
are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses', if any.
1.4 DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets have been provided on straight-line method
and on prorata basis at the rates and in the manner prescribed under
Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
In Case of revalued assets, depreciation has been charge on the
original cost of that asset.
1.5 INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is
lower. The cost in respect of the various items of inventory is
computed as under.
- Raw material cost includes direct expenses and is determined on the
basis of weighted average method.
- Work in Progress includes cost of conversion and other costs
incurred in brining the inventories to their present condition.
- In case of finished goods cost includes raw material cost and other
overheads incurred to bring the goods to their present location and
condition.
1.6 REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is
reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from operation
includes sale of goods, service etc. Interest Income is recognized on
time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and
rate applicable.
1.7 TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the period. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to
the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets/
liability, on timing differences, being the differences between taxable
incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are
capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
1.8 RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Company has provided Retirement benefits in form ofProvident Fund &
Gratuity etc. to its all employees which is a defined contribution
plan. These contributions are made to the fund administrated and
managed by Government of India
1.9. Consistency:
These Financial statements have been prepared on basis consistent with
previous years and accounting policies not specifically referred hereto
are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles.
1.10. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
In accordance with the Accounting Standard (As-28) in " Impairment of
Assets " issued by The Institute of Chartered accountants of India,
during the year the company has reassessed its fixed assets and is of
the view that no further impairment / reversal is considered to be
necessary in view of its expected realizable ,
1.11. SEGMENTAL REPORTING:
The company has indentified " Indian made foreign Liquor as the only
primary business segment and in accordance with the provision of
AS-17,.Hence Segmental reports are not furnished.
1.12. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets are recognized on the basis of recognition criteria
as set out in Accounting Standard (As) -26 'Intangible Assets'
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
Mar 31, 2010
1. Basis of preparation of Accounts : The accounts nave been prepared
in accordance with historical cost convention, applicable accounting
standard issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India and
relevant provisions of the companies Act 1956. following accrual method
of accounting except for Gratuity which is being accounted for on
payment basis.
2. Fixed Assets:
(a) Land, Factory Building and Plant & Machinery are stated at the
revalued amount less depreciation on cost of acquisiton.
(b) Other assets are recorded at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation.
3. Investments: Long Term investment are valued at cost. Provision for
diminution in the value of long term investment is made, only if such
decline is other than temporary in value in the opinion of the
management
4. Depreciation:
(a) Depredation is provided using the Straight Line Method at the rates
specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Depreciation on additions during the year is provided on pro-rata
basis from the date of addition.
(c) In case of revalued assets, depreciation has been charged on the
original cost of that assets.
5 Inventories: Inventories are valued as under and taken as certified
by the management.
Raw Material At cost
Finished Goods At cost or net realization value which ever is less
Work-in-Process At estimated cost at percentage of completion
The company has adopted FIFO method
6. (a) Revenue Recognition: Sales of Goods are recognised as of the
date of dispatch. Sales figures are net of rebate, discount, claims etc
(b) Income from investment will be accounted for on accruals basis.
7. Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originated
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax assets & liabilities have been computed on the
timing difference applying the enacted tax rates.
8. Goods in transit indicates goods with appropriate authority.
9. Intangible assets: Intangible assets are recognized on the basis of
recognition criteria as set out in Accounting Standard (AS) - 26
Intangible Assets issued by the institute of Chartered Accountants of
India.
10. Impairment of Assets: In accordance with the account statement
(AS-28) in "Improvement of Assets" issued by ICAL During the year the
Company reassessed its fixed assets and is of the view that no
impairment / reversal is considered to be necessary in view of its
value realizable.
11. Consistency :These financial statement have been prepared in the
basis of consistent with previous years and accounting policies not
specifically referred here to are consistent with generally accepted
accounting principal.
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