Accounting Policies of Shivalik Bimetal Controls Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The material accounting policies applied by the
Company in the preparation of its Standalone financial
statements are listed below.

2.1 Basis of Preparation of Standalone Financial
Statements

These Standalone financial statements are prepared,
under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis

except for certain financial instruments and defined
benefit plans, which are measured at fair values or
amortised cost at the end of each period.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied
except where a newly issued accounting standard is
initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting
standard requires a change in the accounting policy
hitherto in use.

Current and Non-Current Classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and

non-current.

Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of
the following criteria:

a. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for
sale or consumption in, the Company’s normal
operating cycle;

b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. it is expected to be realised within 12 months after
the reporting date; or

d. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted
from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for
at least 12 months after the reporting period.

Current assets include the current portion of non¬
current financial assets. All other assets are classified as
non-current.

Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of
the following criteria:

a. it is expected to be settled in the Company’s normal
operating cycle;

b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

c. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the
reporting period; or

d. the Company does not have an unconditional right
to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12
months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability
that could, at the option of the counterparty, result
in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments
do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include the current portion of non¬
current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are
classified as non-current. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are classified as non-current assets and
liabilities.

The Standalone financial statements are presented
in Indian rupee (?) and all values are rounded to the
nearest Lakhs and two decimals thereof, except if
otherwise stated.

!.2 Use of Estimates and judgements

The preparation of Standalone financial statements
in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting

Principles (GAAP) including Ind-AS requires the
management to make estimates, judgements and
assumptions that affect the reported balance of assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities
on the date of Standalone financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period.

Management believes that the estimates used in the
preparation of Standalone financial statements are
prudent and reasonable. Accounting estimates could
change from period to period. The estimates and the
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized
in the period in which the estimate is revised and future
periods affected.

Information about significant areas of estimation /
uncertainty and judgements in applying accounting
policies that have the most significant effect on the
standalone financial statements are as follows: -

a) Assessment of useful Life of Property Plant and
Equipment and Intangible Assets

The Company reviews the estimated useful life and
residual value of Property, Plant and Equipment
and Intangible Assets at the end of each reporting
period.

This reassessment may result in change in
depreciation expense in future periods.

b) Assessment of Employee Benefits

The accounting of employee benefit plan in the
nature of defined benefits, requires the Company to
use key actuarial assumptions. These assumptions
have been explained under employee benefits note
no. 2.15.

c) Judgement regarding Leases

The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies
to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS
116. Identification of a lease requires significant
judgment. The Company uses significant
judgement in assessing the lease term (including
anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount
rate. The Company determines the lease term as
the non-cancellable period of a lease, together
with both periods covered by an option to extend
the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to
exercise that option; and periods covered by an
option to terminate the lease if the Company is
reasonably certain not to exercise that option. In
assessing whether the Company is reasonably
certain to exercise an option to extend a lease,
or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease,
it considers all relevant facts and circumstances
that create an economic incentive for the Company
to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not
to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The

Company revises the lease term if there is a change
in the non-cancellable period of a lease. The
discount rate is generally based on the incremental
borrowing rate.

d) Recognition and measurement Provisions and
Contingent Liabilities

The assessments undertaken in recognizing
provisions and contingencies have been made in
accordance with Ind AS 37, ‘Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets’. The evaluation of
the likelihood of the contingent events has required
best judgment by management regarding the
probability of exposure to potential loss. The timings
of recognition and quantification of the liability
requires the application of judgment to existing
facts and circumstances, which can be subject to
change.

e) Recognition of Revenue and related accruals

The Company assesses the products /services
promised in a contract and identifies distinct
performance obligations in the contract.
Identification of distinct performance obligation
involves judgement to determine the deliverables
and the ability of the customer to benefit
independently from such deliverables.

Judgement is also required to determine the
transaction price for the contract. The transaction
price is also adjusted for the effects of the time
value of money if the contract includes a significant
financing component.

The Company uses judgement to determine
an appropriate standalone selling price for a
performance obligation. The Company allocates the
transaction price to each performance obligation on
the basis of the relative standalone selling price of
each distinct product or service promised in the
contract.

The Company exercises judgement in determining
whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a
point in time.

Regardless recognition of Income relating to
service the Company considers indicators such as
how customer consumes benefits as services are
rendered or who controls the asset as it is being
created or existence of enforceable right to payment
for performance to date and alternate use of such
product or service, transfer of significant risks and
rewards to the customer, acceptance of delivery by
the customer, etc.

2.3 Property, Plant and Equipment and Capital Work-In¬
Progress

The cost of Property, Plant and Equipment comprises

its purchase price net of any trade discounts, if any and

rebates, import duties and other taxes (other than those
subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any
directly attributable expenditure on making the asset
ready for its intended use, including relevant borrowing
cost attributable to the Qualifying Asset in compliance
with IND AS 23.

Expenditure incurred after the Property, Plant and
Equipment have been put into operation, such as
repairs and maintenance, are charged to the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which
the costs are incurred. Major shut-down and overhaul
expenditure is capitalized as the activities undertaken
improves the economic benefits expected to arise from
the asset.

An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognized
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset.
Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of
an item of Property, Plant and Equipment is determined
as the difference between the sales proceeds and
the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in
Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

Property, Plant and Equipment except freehold land
held for use in the production, supply or administrative
purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
losses., if any. Freehold lands are stated at cost.
Depreciation commences when the assets are ready
for their intended use. Depreciable amount for assets
is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for
cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation is
recognized so as to write off the cost of assets (other
than freehold land) less their residual values over their
useful lives, using straight-line method as per the useful
life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013.

When significant parts of plant and equipment are
required to be replaced at intervals, the Company
depreciates them separately based on estimate of their
specific useful lives.

Major overhaul costs are depreciated over the estimated
life of the economic benefit derived from the overhaul.
The carrying amount of the remaining previous overhaul
cost is charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit
and Loss if the next overhaul is undertaken earlier than
the previously estimated life of the economic benefit.
‘Capital work-in-progress represents the cost of
Property, Plant and Equipment that are not yet ready for
their intended use at the reporting date.

‘The Company reviews the residual value, useful lives
and depreciation method annually and, if expectations
differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted
for as a change in accounting estimate on a prospective
basis.

‘Cost of in-house assembled/fabricated Property, Plant
& Equipment comprise those costs that relate directly to
the specific assets and other costs that are attributable
to the assembly/fabrication thereof.

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment is
provided based on useful lives of assets as prescribed in
Schedule-II to Companies Act 2013 except in respect of
followings assets where estimated useful life is different
than these mentioned in Schedule II are as follows: -

i) Plant & Machinery* 15-30 Years

ii) Dies & Tools 2 Years

iii) Assets costing below '' 5,000/- 1 Year

iv) Temporary Building Shed 3 Years

v) Machinery Spares 2-10 Years

vi) Leasehold Land Lease term

* For certain Plant & Machineries where the useful life
of assets is different from those prescribed under Part
C of Schedule II of Companies Act 2013, an internal
assessment & Independent technical evaluation has
been carried out by external Chartered Engineer. The
management believes that the useful lives as given
above, best represents the period over which Company
expects to use these assets.

2.4 Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially recorded at consideration
paid for acquisition of such assets and are subsequently
carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or
amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any.
Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over
their estimated useful lives.

Estimated useful life of Intangible Assets as follows:

i) Software 3-6 Years

2.5 Leases

The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of
leases for land and/ or buildings. The Company assesses
whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a
contract.

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys
the right to control the use of an identified asset for a
period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess
whether a contract conveys the right to control the use
of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset

ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic
benefits from use of the asset through the period of
the lease and;

iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the
asset.

Company as Lessee

At the date of commencement of the lease, the
Company recognizes a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a
corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements
in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of
12 months or less (short-term leases) and low value
leases. For these short-term and low-value leases,
the Company recognizes the lease payments as an
operating expense on a straight-line basis over the
term of the lease. Certain lease arrangements include
the options to extend or terminate the lease before the
end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities
includes these options when it is reasonably certain that
they will be exercised.

Right-of-Use Assests (ROU)

The ROU assets are initially recognized at cost, which
comprises the initial amount of the lease liability
adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the
commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct
costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently
measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses. ROU assets are depreciated from the
commencement date on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying
asset. ROU assets are evaluated for recoverability
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable
amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell
and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual
asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash
flows that are largely independent of those from
other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount
is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to
which the asset belongs.

Lease Liabilities

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized
cost at the present value of the future lease payments.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest
rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable,
using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of
domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured
with a corresponding adjustment to the related ROU
asset if the Company changes its assessment of whether
it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU assets have been separately
presented in the Standalone Financial Statements and
lease payments have been classified as financing cash
flows.

Company as Lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified
as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of
the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards

of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a
finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating
leases.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Short Term Leases are Leases for Low Value Assets

The Companies apply the short-term lease recognition
exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases
that have a lease term 12 months and less from the
commencement date and do not contain a purchase
options).

It also applies the leave of low-value assets recognition
exemption to leases that are considered of low values.
Leases payments on such leases are recognised as
expense on straight line basis over the lease term.

2.6 Investment in Subsidiary(s) and Joint Ventures

The Company has accounted for its investments in
subsidiary(s) and joint ventures at cost less accumulated
impairment loss, if any in “accordance with IND AS 27,
separate financial statements”.

2.7 Impairment of non-financial assets

‘The Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date and if there is any indication to the
effect that the recoverable amount of the Asset/ CGU
(Cash Generating Unit) is less than it carrying amount,
the difference is treated as “Impairment Loss”. The
recoverable amount is greater of the asset’s net selling
price less cost to sell and value in use.

‘Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and
intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for
impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an
indication that the asset may be impaired, the impairment
loss is recognized in the Standalone Statement of Profit
and Loss account.

2.8 Financial Instruments

A Financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to
a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or
equity instrument of another entity.

Financial Assets

A. Initial Recognition and Measurement

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial
liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are
initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that
are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of
financial assets, which are not at fair value through
profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial
recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are
recognized using trade date accounting.

B. Subsequent Measurement

a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is
held within a business model whose objective is to hold
the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and
the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding.

b) Financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income (FVTOCI).

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI, if it is held
within a business model whose objective is achieved
by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling
financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial
asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal
amount outstanding.

c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
(FVTPL)

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the
above categories are measured at FVTPL. This includes
equity investment in other than Joint Ventures and
Associates.

C. Impairment of Financial Assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses
‘Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL) model, for evaluating
impairment of financial assets other than those
measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss
allowance at an amount equal to:

The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit
losses that result from those default events on the
financial instrument that are possible within 12 months
after the reporting date); or

Lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses
that result from all possible default events over the life of
the financial instrument)

For trade receivables Company applies ‘simplified
approach’ which requires expected lifetime losses to be
recognized from initial recognition of the receivables.
The Company uses historical default rates to determine
impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables.
At every reporting date these historical default rate are
reviewed and changes in the forward-looking estimates
are analysed.

Financial Liabilities

A. Initial Recognition and Measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and

in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees
of recurring nature are directly recognized in the
Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss as finance
cost.

B. Subsequent Measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using
the effective interest method. For trade and other
payables maturing within one year from the balance
sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value
due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments
to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks,
in the form of foreign exchange forward contracts.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the
date the derivative contracts are entered into and are
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end
of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is
recognized in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss
immediately unless the derivative is designated and
effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the
timing of the recognition in Standalone Statement of
Profit and Loss depends on the nature of the hedge
item.

Derecognition of Financial Instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the
transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109.
A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is
derecognized from the Company’s Balance Sheet when
the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or
cancelled or expires.

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments
by categories as at the year ended are disclosed at Note
No. 44.

2.9 Inventories

Basis of valuation of Inventories;

- Raw materials, stores and spares: At cost, on “FIFO”
basis;

- Work-in-progress: At raw material cost plus related
cost of conversion including appropriate overheads;

- Finished goods: At cost or net realisable, whichever
is less;

- Saleable Scrap is valued at estimated realizable
value.

Raw Material, Work-In-Progress and other supplies are
not valued below cost except in cases where material
prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of

the finished products will not exceed their net realisable
value. The comparison of cost and net realisable value
is made on item by item basis.

Cost of raw materials include cost of purchase and
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their
present location and condition.

Cost of finished goods and work in progress include cost
of direct materials, labour and appropriate overheads
based on the normal operating capacity.

2.10 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits
with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances
(with an original maturity of three months or less from
the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that
are readily convertible into known amounts of cash
and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in
value.

2.11 Revenue Recognition

Revenue from sale of products/goods & services
is recognized upon satisfaction of the performance
obligation by transferring the control of promised
products or provision of services to a customer in an
amount that reflects the consideration which a company
expects to receive in exchange for those products or
services.

‘Revenue is recognized net of returns and is
measured based on the transaction price, which is the
consideration, adjusted for trade discounts, incentives
etc agreed as a term of contract. Revenue also excludes
taxes collected from customers.

Income from Interest is recognized using Effective
Interest rate method. Dividend income from investments
is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive
payment has been established. Rental Incomes are
recognized on periodic basis.

Export Incentive Entitlements are recognized as Income
when right to receive credit as per the terms of the
scheme is established in respect of eligible exports
made and when there is no significant uncertainty
regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export
proceeds.

Insurance claim are accounted for on the basis of claims
admitted/expected to be admitted and to the extent that
the amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it
is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

All other incomes are accounted on accrual basis.

2.12 Government Grant and Assistance

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair
value where there is a reasonable assurance that the
grant will be received and the Company will comply with
all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period
necessary to match them with the costs that they are
intended to compensate and presented within other
income.

Government grants relating to property, plant and
equipment are included in non-current liabilities as
deferred income and are credited to Statement of Profit
and Loss on a systematic basis over the expected lives
of the related assets and presented within other income.

2.13 Foreign Currency Transactions

The functional and presentation currency of the
Company is Indian Rupee (“''”) which is the currency
of the primary economic environment in which the
Company operates.

The transactions in the currencies other than the entity’s
functional currency (foreign currency’s) are accounted
for at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction’s
date.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are translated at the functional currency at
closing rates of exchange at the reporting date and the
resultant difference is charged/ credited in Standalone
Statement of Profit & Loss account.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or
translation of monetary items are recognized in
Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss except to the
extent of exchange differences which are regarded as
an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency
borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition
or construction of qualifying assets, are capitalized as
cost of assets.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of
historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated
on reporting date.

2.14 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition
or construction of qualifying assets are added to the
cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are
substantially ready for their intended use. A qualifying
asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use.

All other Borrowing costs are recognized in the
Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in
which they are incurred.

Borrowing costs include interest and exchange
difference arising from currency borrowing to the extent
they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

2.15 Employees'' Benefits
Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company has contributed to State Governed
Provident Fund scheme, Employees State Insurance
scheme and Employee Pension Scheme which are
defined contribution plans. Contribution paid or payable
under the scheme is recognized as expense during the
period in which employees have rendered the service
entitling them to the contributions.

Defined Benefit Plans:

The employees’ gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The
present value of the obligation under such plan is
determined based on the Actuarial Valuation using the
projected unit credit method which recognizes each
period of service as giving rise to an additional unit
of employee benefit entitlement and measures each
unit separately to build up the financial obligation. The
Company has an employee gratuity fund managed by
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

The gains or losses are charged to Standalone
Statement Profit and Loss Account.

Liability in respect of compensated absence is provided
based on Actuarial Valuation using the projected unit
credit method.

Compensation to employees, who opt for retirement
under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the company,
is charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit & Loss
in the year of exercise of option by the employee.

Re-measurement of defined benefit plans in respect
of post-employment are charged to the Other
Comprehensive Income.

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve
months of rendering the service are classified as short¬
term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries,
wages, bonus etc. are recognized in the period in which
the employee renders the related service. A liability is
recognized for the amount expected to be paid when
there is a present legal or constructive obligation to pay
this amount as a result of past service provided by the
employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

2.16 Research and Development Expenditure

Key focus area of Research and Development (R&D)
activities at Shivalik includes;

• Optimising of resource utilisation.

• Quality & productivity improvements and
cost optimization through process efficiency
improvements.

• Product development, customisation and new
applications.

Revenue as well Capital expenditure pertaining to
research and development and costs pertaining to
manpower directly part of R&D activities is charged to
the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.17 Taxes on Income
Current Tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on
the basis of taxable income and tax credits/ benefits
computed in accordance with the provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961.

Advance taxes and provisions for current income taxes
are presented in the balance sheet after off-setting
advance tax paid and income tax provision arising in
the same tax jurisdiction and where the company has
a legally enforceable right and also intends to settle the
asset and liability on a net basis.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
in the standalone financial statements and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computation
of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally
recognized for all taxable temporary differences.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all
deductible temporary differences to the extent it is
probable that taxable profits will be available against
which those deductible temporary differences can be
utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not
recognized if the temporary difference arises from the
initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction
that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting
profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed
at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable
profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to
be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset
if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred
taxes relate to same taxation authority.

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or
loss, except when they are relating to items that are
recognized in other comprehensive income or directly
in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax
are also recognized in other comprehensive income or
directly in equity respectively.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at
the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the balance sheet date.

2.18 Earnings Per share

(i) Basic Earnings Per Share.

Basic Earnings per Share is computed by dividing:

a. net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders

b. by the weighted average number of Equity Shares
outstanding during the period

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in

determination of basic earnings per share to take into

account:

a. the after-income tax effect of interest and other
financing costs associated with dilutive potential
equity and:

b. the weighted average number of additional equity
shares that would have been outstanding assuming
the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

---

Mar 31, 2024

2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The material accounting policies applied by the Company in the preparation of its Standalone financial statements are listed below.

2.1 Basis of Preparation of Standalone Financial Statements

These Standalone financial statements are prepared, under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis

except for certain financial instruments and defined benefit plans, which are measured at fair values or amortised cost at the end of each period.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

The company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification as per Company’s normal operating cycle. Current assets include the current portion of noncurrent financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current

Current liabilities include the current portion of noncurrent financial liabilities.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

The Standalone financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (?) and all values are rounded to the nearest Lakhs and two decimals thereof, except if otherwise stated.

2.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of Standalone financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) including Ind-AS requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balance of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of Standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of Standalone financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. The estimates and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

Company uses primarily following accounting estimates and judgements in preparation of its Standalone Financial Statements

a) Useful Life of Property Plant and Equipment

The Company reviews the estimated useful life and residual value of Property, Plant and Equipment at the end of each reporting period.

This reassessment may result in change in depreciation expense in future periods.

b) Employee Benefits

The accounting of employee benefit plan in the nature of defined benefits, requires the Company to use key actuarial assumptions. These assumptions have been explained under employee benefits note no. 2.7.

c) Leases

The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS 116. Identification of a lease requires significant judgment. The Company uses significant judgement in assessing the lease term (including anticipated renewals) and the applicable discount rate. The Company determines the lease term as the noncancellable period of a lease, together with both periods covered by an option to extend the lease if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise that option. In assessing whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an option to extend a lease, or not to exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for the Company to exercise the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise the option to terminate the lease. The Company revises the lease term if there is a change in the non-cancellable period of a lease. The discount rate is generally based on the incremental borrowing rate.

d) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities

The assessments undertaken in recognizing provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with Ind AS 37, ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’. The evaluation of the likelihood of the contingent events has required best judgment by management regarding the probability of exposure to potential loss. The timings of recognition and quantification of the liability requires the application of judgment to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change.

e) Revenue

The Company assesses the products /services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligation involves judgement to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables.

Judgement is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract. The transaction price is also adjusted for the effects of the time value of money if the contract includes a significant financing component.

The Company uses judgement to determine an appropriate standalone selling price for a performance obligation. The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on the basis of the relative standalone selling price of each distinct product or service promised in the contract.

The Company exercises judgement in determining whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a appoint in time.

Regardless recognition of Income relating to service the Company considers indicators such as how customer consumes benefits as services are rendered or who controls the asset as it is being created or existence of enforceable right to payment for performance to date and alternate use of such product or service, transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer, acceptance of delivery by the customer, etc.

2.3 Revenue Recognition

Revenue from sale of products/goods & services is recognized upon satisfaction of the performance obligation by transferring the control of promised products or provision of services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration which a company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.

‘Revenue is recognized net of returns and is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for trade discounts, incentives etc agreed as a term of contract. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.

Income from Interest is recognized using Effective Interest rate method. Dividend income from investments is recognized when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established. Rental Incomes are recognized on periodic basis.

Export Incentive Entitlements are recognized as Income when right to receive credit as per the terms of the scheme is established in respect of eligible exports made and when there is no significant uncertainty regarding the ultimate collection of the relevant export proceeds.

Insurance claim are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted/expected to be admitted and to the extent that the amount recoverable can be measured reliably and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

All other incomes are accounted on accrual basis.

2.4 Foreign Currency Transactions

The functional and presentation currency of the Company is Indian Rupee (?) which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

The transactions in the currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currency’s) are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction’s date.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency at closing rates of exchange at the reporting date and the resultant difference is charged/ credited in Standalone Statement of Profit & Loss account.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, are capitalized as cost of assets.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated on reporting date.

2.5 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

All other Borrowing costs are recognized in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Borrowing costs include interest and exchange difference arising from currency borrowing to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

2.6 Government Grant and Assistance

Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with all attached conditions.

Government grants relating to income are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate and presented within other income.

Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to Statement of Profit

and Loss on a systematic basis over the expected lives of the related assets and presented within other income.

2.7 Employees'' Benefits Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company has contributed to State Governed Provident Fund scheme, Employees State Insurance scheme and Employee Pension Scheme which are defined contribution plans. Contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized as expense during the period in which employees have rendered the service entitling them to the contributions.

Defined Benefit Plans:

The employees’ gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such plan is determined based on the Actuarial Valuation using the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the financial obligation. The Company has an employee gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC).

The gains or losses are charged to Standalone Statement Profit and Loss Account.

Liability in respect of compensated absence is provided based on Actuarial Valuation using the projected unit credit method.

Compensation to employees, who opt for retirement under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the company, is charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit & Loss in the year of exercise of option by the employee. Re-measurement of defined benefit plans in respect of post-employment are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income.

All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as shortterm employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, bonus etc. are recognized in the period in which the employee renders the related service. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid when there is a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

2.8 Taxes on Income

Current Tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits/ benefits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Advance taxes and provisions for current income taxes are presented in the balance sheet after off-setting advance tax paid and income tax provision arising in the same tax jurisdiction and where the company has a legally enforceable right and also intends to settle the asset and liability on a net basis.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to same taxation authority.

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they are relating to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

2.9 Property, Plant and Equipment and Capital Work-InProgress

The cost of Property, Plant and Equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts, if any and rebates, import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, including relevant borrowing cost attributable to the Qualifying Asset in compliance with IND AS 23.

Expenditure incurred after the Property, Plant and Equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the costs are incurred. Major shut-down and overhaul expenditure is capitalized as the activities undertaken

improves the economic benefits expected to arise from the asset.

An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of Property, Plant and Equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

Property, Plant and Equipment except freehold land held for use in the production, supply or administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses., if any. Freehold lands are stated at cost. Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation is recognized so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land) less their residual values over their useful lives, using straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on estimate of their specific useful lives.

Major overhaul costs are depreciated over the estimated life of the economic benefit derived from the overhaul. The carrying amount of the remaining previous overhaul cost is charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss if the next overhaul is undertaken earlier than the previously estimated life of the economic benefit. ‘Capital work-in-progress represents the cost of Property, Plant and Equipment that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

‘The Company reviews the residual value, useful lives and depreciation method annually and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate on a prospective basis.

‘Cost of in-house assembled/fabricated Property, Plant & Equipment comprise those costs that relate directly to the specific assets and other costs that are attributable to the assembly/fabrication thereof.

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment is provided based on useful lives of assets as prescribed in Schedule-II to Companies Act 2013 except in respect of followings assets where estimated useful life is different than these mentioned in Schedule II are as follows: -

i) Plant & Machinery* 15-30 Years

ii) Dies & Tools 2 Years

iii) Assets costing below '' 5,000/- 1 Year

iv) Temporary Building Shed 3 Years

v) Machinery Spares 2-10 Years

vi) Leasehold Land Lease term

• For certain Plant & Machineries where the useful life of assets is different from those prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of Companies Act 2013, an internal assessment & Independent technical evaluation has been carried out by external Chartered Engineer. The management believes that the useful lives as given above, best represents the period over which Company expects to use these assets.

2.10Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are initially recorded at consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization and accumulated impairment loss, if any. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

Estimated useful life of Intangible Assets as follows:

i) Software 3-6 Years

2.11Inventories

Basis of valuation of Inventories;

• Raw materials, stores and spares: At cost, on “FIFO” basis;

• Work-in-progress: At raw material cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads;

• Finished goods: At cost or net realisable, whichever is less;

• Saleable Scrap is valued at estimated realizable value.

Raw Material, Work-In-Progress and other supplies are not valued below cost except in cases where material prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will not exceed their net realisable value. The comparison of cost and net realisable value is made on item by item basis.

Cost of raw materials include cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.

Cost of finished goods and work in progress include cost of direct materials, labour and appropriate overheads based on the normal operating capacity.

2.12 Impairment of non-financial assets

‘The Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and if there is any indication to the effect that the recoverable amount of the Asset/ CGU (Cash Generating Unit) is less than it carrying amount, the difference is treated as “Impairment Loss”. The

recoverable amount is greater of the asset’s net selling price less cost to sell and value in use.

‘Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired, the impairment loss is recognized in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss account.

2.13 Leases

The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract.

A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:

i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset

ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and;

iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

Company as Lessee

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of 12 months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low-value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease arrangements include the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

Right-of-Use Assests (ROU)

The ROU assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. ROU assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. ROU assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable

amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

Lease Liabilities

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related ROU asset if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option. Lease liability and ROU assets have been separately presented in the Standalone Financial Statements and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows.

Company as Lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

Short Term Leases are Leases for Low Value Assets

The Companies apply the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term 12 months and less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase options).

It also applies the leave of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases that are considered of low values. Leases payments on such leases are recognised as expense on straight line basis over the lease term.

!.14 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

!.15 Cash Flow Statements

Standalone Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit before tax is adjusted for the

effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

2.16 Financial Instruments

A Financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.

Financial Assets

A. Initial Recognition and Measurement

The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognized using trade date accounting.

B. Subsequent Measurement

a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI).

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI, if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL. This includes equity investment in other than Joint Ventures and Associates.

C. Impairment of Financial Assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ‘Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or Lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)

For trade receivables Company applies ‘simplified approach’ which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognized from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rate are reviewed and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

Financial Liabilities

A. Initial Recognition and Measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognized in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

B. Subsequent Measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, in the form of foreign exchange forward contracts. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss depends on the nature of the hedge item.

Derecognition of Financial Instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part

of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company’s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

The carrying value and fair value of financial instruments by categories as at the year ended are disclosed at Note No. 43.

2.17 Investment in Subsidiary(s) and Joint Ventures

The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiary(s) and joint ventures at cost less accumulated impairment loss, if any in “accordance with IND AS 27, separate financial statements”.

2.18 Research and Development Expenditure

Key focus area of Research and Development (R&D) activities at Shivalik includes;

• Optimising of resource utilisation.

• Quality & productivity improvements and cost optimization through process efficiency improvements.

• Product development, customisation and new applications.

Revenue as well Capital expenditure pertaining to research and development and costs pertaining to manpower directly part of R&D activities is charged to the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

2.19 Earnings Per share

(i) Basic Earnings Per Share.

Basic Earnings per Share is computed by dividing:

a. net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders

b. by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account:

a. the after-income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential equity and:

b. the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

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Mar 31, 2023

Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied by the
Company in the preparation of its Standalone financial
statements are listed below.

2.1 Compliance with Ind AS

The Standalone financial statements of the Company
have been prepared in accordance with the Indian
Accounting standards (‘Ind AS’), notified under Section
133 read with rule 3 of Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules 2015, as amended from time to time
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
(Collectively, “Ind ASs”).

The Standalone financial statements are presented
in Indian rupee (?) and all values are rounded to the
nearest Lakhs and two decimals thereof, except if
otherwise stated.

2.2 Basis of Preparation of Standalone Financial
Statements

These Standalone financial statements are prepared,
under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis
except for certain financial instruments and defined
benefit plans, which are measured at fair values or
amortised cost at the end of each period.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied
except where a newly issued accounting standard is
initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting
standard requires a change in the accounting policy
hitherto in use.

The company presents assets and liabilities in
the balance sheet based on current/ non-current
classification.

An asset is treated as current when it satisfies any of the
following criteria:

- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or
consumed in the normal operating cycle

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realised within twelve months after
the reporting date, or

- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from
being exchanged or used to settle liability for at
least twelve months after the reporting date.

Current assets include the current portion of
non-current financial assets. All other assets are
classified as non-current

A liability is treated as current when it satisfies any of the
following criteria:

- Expected to be settled in the company’s normal
operating cycle;

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

- Due to be settled within twelve months after the
reporting date; or

- The Company does not have an unconditional right
to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting date.

- Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the
counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of
equity instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include the current portion of non¬
current financial liabilities.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

The Company has ascertained its operating cycle as
12 months for the purpose of current and non-current
classification of assets and liabilities.

2.3 Use of Estimates

The preparation of Standalone financial statements
in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) requires the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
balance of assets and liabilities and disclosures of
contingent liabilities on the date of Standalone financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period.

Management believes that the estimates used in the
preparation of Standalone financial statements are
prudent and reasonable. Accounting estimates could
change from period to period. The estimates and the
underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized
in the period in which the estimate is revised and future
periods affected.

Company uses primarily accounting estimates and
judgements in preparation of its Financial Statements

a) Useful Life of Property Plant and Equipment

The Company reviews the estimated useful life and
residual value of Property, Plant and Equipment at
the end of each reporting period.

This reassessment may result in change in
depreciation expense in future periods.

b) Employee Benefits

The accounting of employee benefit plan in the
nature of defined benefits, requires the Company to
use key actuarial assumptions. These assumptions
have been explained under employee benefits note
no. 2.8.

c) Leases

The Company evaluates if an arrangement qualifies
to be a lease as per the requirements of Ind AS
116. Identification of a lease requires significant
judgment. The Company uses significant judgement
in assessing the lease term (including anticipated
renewals) and the applicable discount rate. The
Company determines the lease term as the non¬
cancellable period of a lease, together with both
periods covered by an option to extend the lease
if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise
that option; and periods covered by an option to
terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably
certain not to exercise that option. In assessing
whether the Company is reasonably certain to
exercise an option to extend a lease, or not to
exercise an option to terminate a lease, it considers
all relevant facts and circumstances that create an
economic incentive for the Company to exercise
the option to extend the lease, or not to exercise
the option to terminate the lease. The Company
revises the lease term if there is a change in the

non-cancellable period of a lease. The discount rate
is generally based on the incremental borrowing
rate.

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Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements are listed below.Such accounting policies have been applied consistently to all the periods presented in these financial statements and in preparing the opening Ind AS Balance Sheet as at April 1,2016 for the purpose of transition to Ind AS.

1.1 Statement of Compliance with Ind ASs

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting standards (‘Ind AS’), notified under Section 133 read with rule 3 of Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules 2015, and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016, and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (Collectively, "Ind ASs").

Upto and including the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirement of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in India and complied with the accounting standards as notified under Section 133 of Companies Act 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014, as amended considered as “Previous GAAP”.

These financial statements for the year ended 31^st March 2018 are the Company’s first Ind AS standalone financial statements.

2.2 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS has been accounted for in accordance with Ind AS 101 “First Time Adoption of Indian Accounting Standards”, with April 1, 2016 being the transition date. The financial statements for the year ended 31^st March, 2017 and the opening Balance Sheet as at 1^st April, 2016 have been restated in accordance with Ind ASs for comparative information. Reconciliations and explanations of the effect of the transition from Previous GAAP to Ind AS on the Standalone Balance Sheet, Total Equity as at 31^st March 2017 and 1^st April 2016 and Statement of Profit and Loss, Total Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows for the period ending on 31^st March 2017 are provided in Note 44.

2.3 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Accounting estimates could change from period to period. The estimates and the underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and future periods affected.

Significant judgements and estimates relating to the carrying values of assets and liabilities include primarily useful lives of property, plant and equipment, provision for employee benefits and other provisions, recoverability of deferred tax assets, commitments and contingencies.

2.4 Revenue Recognition

Revenue from sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment.

Revenue from Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discount that coincides with the reliability and reasonableness to expect ultimate collection, which is generally on dispatch of goods. In the case of export of goods,out of India,Revenue from sales is recognised on transfer of significant risk and rewards and ownership to buyer.

For other incomes, the Company follows the accrual basis of accounting except interest on delayed payment from customers and in respect of insurance claims filed where there is no reasonable certainty regarding the amount and/or its Collectability.

Income from Interest is recognised using Effective Interest rate method. Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder’s right to receive payment has been established

2.5 Foreign Currency Transactions

The functional and presentation currency of the Company is Indian Rupee (“''”) which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

The transactions in the currencies other than the entity''s functional currency (foreign currency''s) are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction''s date.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rates of exchange at the reporting date and the resultant difference is charged/ credited in Statement of Profit & Loss account.

Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, are capitalized as cost of assets. Additionally, exchange gains or losses on foreign currency borrowings taken prior to April 1, 2016 which are related to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are adjusted in the carrying cost of such assets.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated on reporting date.

2.6 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

All Other Borrowing costs are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred

Borrowing costs include interest and exchange difference arising from currency borrowing to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

2.7 Government Grant and Assistance

Government grants are assistance by government in the form of transfer of resources to an entity in return for past or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the operating activities of the entity and the same are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them and that the grants will be received.

2.8 Employees'' Benefits Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company has contributed to State Governed Provident Fund scheme, Employees State Insurance scheme and Employee Pension Scheme which are defined contribution plans. Contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized as expense during the period in which employees have rendered the service entitling them to the contributions.

Defined Benefit Plans:

The employees’ gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such plan is determined based on the Actuarial Valuation using the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the financial obligation. The Company has an employee gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The gains or losses are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

Liability in respect of leave encashment is provided based on Actuarial Valuation using the projected unit credit method.

Compensation to employees, who opted for retirement under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the company, is charged to the statement of Profit & Loss in the year of exercise of option by the employee.

Re-measurement of defined benefit plans in respect of post-employment are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income

2.9 Taxes on Income Current Tax

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits/ benefits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to same taxation authority.

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they are relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

2.10 Property,Plant and Equipment

The cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its purchase price net of any trade discounts, if any and rebates, import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use, including relevant borrowing cost attributable to the Qualifying Asset.

Expenditure incurred after the property, plant and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the costs are incurred. Major shut-down and overhaul expenditure is capitalised as the activities undertaken improves the economic benefits expected to arise from the asset.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Property, plant and equipment except freehold land held for use in the production, supply or administrative purposes, are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses., if any.

Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Depreciable amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Depreciation is recognized so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land) less their residual values over their useful lives, using straight-line method as per the useful life prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on estimate of their specific useful lives.

Major overhaul costs are depreciated over the estimated life of the economic benefit derived from the overhaul. The carrying amount of the remaining previous overhaul cost is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss if the next overhaul is undertaken earlier than the previously estimated life of the economic benefit.

Capital work-in-progress represents the cost of Property Plant and Equipment that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

The Company reviews the residual value, useful lives and depreciation method annually and, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the change is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate on a prospective basis.

Cost of in-house assembled/fabricated fixed assets comprise those costs that relate directly to the specific assets and other costs that are attributable to the assembly/fabrication thereof.

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided based on useful lives of assets as prescribed in Schedule-II to Companies Act 2013 except in respect of followings assets where estimated useful life is different than these mentioned in Schedule II are as follows:-

* For certain Plant & Machineries where the useful life of assets is different from those prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of Companies Act 2013, an internal assessment & Independent technical evaluation carried out by external Chartered Engineer. Based on the technical evaluation taking into account the nature of the asset, the estimated usage of the asset, the operating conditions of the asset, past history of replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturer''s warranties and maintenance support, etc., the management believes that the useful lives as given above, best represent the period over which Company expects to use these assets.

2.11 Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization and impairment, if any. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

2.12 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials include cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of finished goods and work in progress include cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity.

Cost of Inventories are determined as follows;

---Raw materials, stores and spares: At cost, on “FIFO” basis;

---Work-in-progress: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads;

---Finished goods: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads ---Saleable Scrap is valued at estimated realizable value

2.13 Impairment of non financial assets

The Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and if there is any indication to the effect that the recoverable amount of the Asset/ CGU (Cash Generating Unit) is less than its carrying amount, the difference is treated as “Impairment Loss”. The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

2.14 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.15 Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

2.16 Financial Instruments Financial Assets

A. Initial Recognition and Measurement

All financial assets are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognised using trade date accounting.

B. Subsequent Measurement

a) Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)

A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset

give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

b) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI).

A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL. This includes equity investment in other than Joint Ventures and Associates.

C. Impairment of Financial Assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ‘Expected Credit Loss’ (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of financial assets other than those measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL).

Expected credit losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:

The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or

Lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)

For trade receivables Company applies ‘simplified approach’ which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward looking estimates are analysed.

"For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk lifetime ECL is used.

Financial Liabilities

A. Initial Recognition and Measurement

All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

B. Subsequent Measurement

Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, in the form of foreign exchange forward contracts. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in Statement of Profit and Loss depends on the nature of the hedge item.

Derecognition of Financial Instruments

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

2.17 Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures

The Company has accounted for its investments in associates and joint ventures at cost.

2.18 Research and Development Expenditure

Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Development costs of products are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss unless a product’s technological and commercial feasibility has been established, in which case such expenditure is capitalised

2.19 Earnings Per share

Basic Earnings per Share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

2.20 Provision and Contingent Liabilities

Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using substantial degree of estimation, if

a. the company has a present obligation as a result of past event,

b. a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and

c. the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

Contingent liability is disclosed in case of

i. a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;

ii. a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible; and

iii. a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote. Provisions and contingent liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

2.21 Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Source of Estimation of Uncertainity

The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

A. Key Source of estimation uncertainity

(i) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment / intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment / intangible assets are depreciated / amortised over their estimated useful lives, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation / amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives and residual values are based on the Company’s historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation / amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.

(ii ) Provisions

Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events and the amount of cash outflow can be reliably estimated. The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.

(iii) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or Cash Generating Units (CGU’s) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or a groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.

(iv) Impairment of financial assets

The impairment provisions for financial assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company’s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.

(v) Contingencies

In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the Company. Potential liabilities that are possible but not probable of crystalising or are very difficult to quantify reliably are treated as contingent liabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the notes but are not recognized.

(vi) Fair Value Measurement

When the fair values of financial assets or financial liabilities recorded or disclosed in the financial statements cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility.

B. Critical Accounting Judgements

(i) Recoverability of trade receivable

Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment

(ii) Taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.

2.22 Recent accounting pronouncements

Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration: On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") has notified the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018 containing Appendix B to Ind AS 21, Foreign currency transactions and advance consideration which clarifies the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to use on initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, when an entity has received or paid advance consideration in a foreign currency.

The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the impact is not material.

Ind AS 115- Revenue from Contract with Customers: On March 28, 2018, Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") has notified the Ind AS 115, Revenue from Contract with Customers. The core principle of the new standard is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Further the new standard requires enhanced disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers.

The amendment will come into force from April 1, 2018. The Company has evaluated the effect of this on the financial statements and the impact is not material.

The standard permits two possible methods of transition:

Retrospective approach - Under this approach the standard will be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Ind AS 8- Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.

Retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application (Cumulative catch - up approach)

The effective date for adoption of Ind AS 115 is financial periods beginning on or after April 1, 2018.

The Company will adopt the standard on April 1, 2018 by using the cumulative catch-up transition method and accordingly comparatives for the year ending or ended March 31, 2018 will not be retrospectively adjusted. The effect on adoption of Ind AS 115 is expected to be insignificant.

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Mar 31, 2016

(Forming part of Financial Statements for the year ended 31^st March, 2016)

1. COMPANY''S OVERVIEW

Shivalik Bimetal Controls Limited referred to as "Shivalik" is a widely-held public limited Company which was incorporated in the year 1984 and has been in commercial production since October 1986. "Shivalik''s " manufacturing Units are located at Chambaghat, Solan, in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. The Company''s shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange.

"Shivalik" is engaged in the business of manufacturing & sales of Thermostatic Bimetal / Trimetal strips, components and other clad materials, EB welded products, Cold Bonded Clad Strips and Parts etc., The application of "Shivalik"s Products are mainly in Switchgears, Circuit Breakers and various other Electrical and Electronic devices. The Company''s products are exported to over 40 Countries around the world.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'')read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014,the provisional of the Act (to the extent notified). The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee rounded off to the nearest Rupees in thousands.

2.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Accounting estimates could change from period to period.

2.3 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, after providing for obsolescence, wherever considered necessary as under:

a. Raw materials, stores and spares: At cost, on "FIFO" basis;

b. Work-in-progress /Semi-Finished: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads;

c. Finished goods: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads and excise duty paid/ payable on such goods; and

d. Saleable Scrap is valued at estimated realizable value

2.4 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.5 Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

2.6 Research & Development Expenditure

Expenditure in the nature of revenue, incurred for Research & Development relating to business, is charged to profit & loss account.

2.7 Revenue Recognition

a. Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discount, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, that coincides with the reliability and reasonableness to expect ultimate collection, which is generally on dispatch of goods. Sales include excise duty but exclude sales tax and value added tax.

b. For other incomes, the Company follows the accrual basis of accounting except interest on delayed payment from customers where there is no reasonable certainty regarding the amount and / or its Collectability.

2.8 Export Benefits

a. Imports entitlements/Export obligations under Advance Licenses are accounted for at the time of purchase of Raw Materials/ Export sales.

b. Other export incentives are accounted for as and when the claims thereof have been admitted by the authorities, at a value which can be fetched in the market.

2.9 Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets, Capital Work-in-Progress and Depreciation

a. Tangible Assets are stated at cost (Net of CENVAT/Value added tax, wherever applicable) less accumulated depreciation/amortization. Cost comprises the purchase price, freight, foreign exchange adjustments arising from exchange rate variations, borrowing cost attributable to the Qualifying Asset and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible assets are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing assets beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

b. Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization and impairment, if any.

c. Capital work-in-progress represents the cost of tangible assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

d. Cost of in-house assembled/fabricated fixed assets comprise those costs that relate directly to the specific assets and other costs that are attributable to the assembly/fabrication thereof.

e. Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided based on useful life’s of assets as prescribed in Schedule-II to Companies Act 2013 except in respect of followings assets where estimated useful life is different than these mentioned in Schedule II are as follows:-

i) Plant & Machinery * 15-30 years

ii) Dies & Tools 2 years

iii) Assets costing below Rs. 5,000/- 1 year

iv) Intangibles 6 years

- For certain Plant & Machineries where the useful life of assets is different from those prescribed under Part C of Schedule II of Companies Act 2013, an internal assessment & Independent technical evaluation carried out by external Chartered Engineer. Based on the technical evaluation, the management believes that the useful lives as given above, best represents the period over which Company expects to use these assets.

f. Depreciation for double shift/ Triple shift is charged/ provided additionally for the period during which the assets are used for double or triple shift, respectively in accordance with Part C of Schedule II of Companies Act 2013

2.10 Foreign Currency Transactions

a. Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date.

b. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and the resultant difference is charged/ credited to Profit & Loss account.

c. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction and any translation gain or losses are adjusted to the costs of the relevant assets according to newly inserted para 46A of Accounting Standard -11 vide notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

2.11 Forward Contracts

a. The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts reduces the risk or cost to the Company and the company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.

b. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognized as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over the life of the contract.

c. In respect of Commodity Hedging transactions, gain/ losses on settlement are recognized in the profit & loss account.

2.12 Investments

Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise. Long -term

Investments are stated at cost, unless there is a decline, other than temporary in the value of Investments.

2.13 Employees'' Benefits

a. Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company has contributed to State Governed Provident Fund scheme, Employees State Insurance scheme and Employee Pension Scheme which are defined contribution plans. Contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized as expense during the period in which employee renders the related service.

b. Defined Benefit Plans:

The employees'' gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such plan is determined based on the Actuarial Valuation using the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the financial obligation. The Company has an employee gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The gains or losses are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

c. Liability in respect of leave encashment is provided for based on Actuarial Valuation basis using the same projected unit credit method as above.

d. Compensation to employees, who opted for retirement under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the company, is charged to the statement of Profit & Loss in the year of exercise of option by the employee.

2.14 Borrowing Costs

a. Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets as defined in Accounting Standard-16 are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

b. Borrowing costs include interest and exchange difference arising from currency borrowing to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

2.15 Inter unit Transactions

The Inter unit transactions are accounted for at the prevailing market prices. Annual Accounts are reported excluding inter-unit transfers/transactions.

2.16 Earnings Per share

Basic Earnings per Share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

2.17 Taxes on Income

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits/ benefits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax charge/ credit is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that has been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

2.18 Impairment

The Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and if there is any indication to the effect that the recoverable amount of the Asset/ CGU (Cash Generating Unit) is less than its carrying amount, the difference is treated as "Impairment Loss". The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use.

2.19 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using substantial degree of estimation, if

a. the company has a present obligation as a result of past event,

b. a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and

c. the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

Contingent liability is disclosed in case of

i. a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;

ii. a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible; and

iii. a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

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Mar 31, 2014

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Financial statements are presented in Indian Rupee rounded off to the nearest Rupees in thousands.

2.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Accounting estimates could change from period to period.

2.3 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, after providing for obsolescence, wherever considered necessary as under:

a. Raw materials, stores and spares: At cost, on "FIFO" basis;

b. Work-in-progress /Semi-Finished: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads;

c. Finished goods: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads and excise duty paid/ payable on such goods; and

d. Saleable Scrap is valued at estimated realizable value

2.4 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.5 Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

2.6 Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in

Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except for following :

a. Dies & Tools included under the head "Plant & Machinery" after being put to use, are depreciated over its estimated life of two years.

b. Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

2.7 Research & Development Expenditure

Expenditure in the nature of revenue, incurred for Research & Development relating to business, is charged to profit & loss account.

2.8 Revenue Recognition

a. Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discount, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, that coincides with the reliability and reasonableness to expect ultimate collection , which is generally on dispatch of goods. Sales include excise duty but excludes sales tax and value added tax.

b. For other incomes, the Company follows the accrual basis of accounting except interest on delayed payment from customers where there is no reasonable certainty regarding the amount and / or its Collectability.

2.9 Export Benefits

a. Imports entitlements/Export obligations under Advance Licenses are accounted for at the time of purchase of Raw Materials/ Export sales.

b. Other export incentives are accounted for as and when the claims thereof have been admitted by the authorities, at a value which can be fetched in the market.

2.10 Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and Capital Work-in-Progress

a. Tangible Assets are stated at cost (Net of CENVAT/Value added tax, wherever applicable) less accumulated depreciation/amortization. Cost comprises the purchase price, freight, foreign exchange adjustments arising from exchange rate variations, borrowing cost attributable to the Qualifying Asset and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible assets are added to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the existing assets beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

b. Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization and impairment, if any.

c. Capital work-in-progress represents the cost of tangible assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

2.11 Foreign Currency Transactions

a. Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date.

b. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and the resultant difference is charged/ credited to Profit & Loss account.

c. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction and any translation gain or losses are adjusted to the costs of the relevant assets according to newly inserted para 46A of Accounting Standard -11 vide notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

2.12 Forward Contracts

a. The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts reduces the risk or cost to the Company and the company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.

b. In case of items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate and rate on the date of the contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognised over the life of the contract.

c. In respect of Commodity Hedging transactions, gain/ losses on settlement are recognized in the profit & loss account.

2.13 Investments

Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise. Long -term Investments are stated at cost, unless there is a decline, other than temporary in the value of Investments.

2.14 Employees'' Benefits

a. Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company has contributed to State Governed Provident Fund scheme, Employees State Insurance scheme and Employee Pension Scheme which are defined contribution plans. Contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized as expense during the period in which employee renders the related service.

b. Defined Benefit Plans:

The employees'' gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such plan is determined based on the Actuarial Valuation using the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the financial obligation. The Company has an employee gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The gains or losses are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

c. Liability in respect of leave encashment is provided for based on Actuarial Valuation basis using the same projected unit credit method as above.

d. Compensation to employees, who opted for retirement under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the company, is charged to the statement of Profit & Loss in the year of exercise of option by the employee.

2.15 Borrowing Costs

a. Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets as defined in Accounting Standard-16 are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

b. Borrowing costs include interest and exchange difference arising from currency borrowing to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

2.16 Inter unit Transactions

The Inter unit sale / purchase of materials/Job work transactions are accounted for at the prevailing market prices. Annual Accounts are reported excluding inter-unit transfers/transactions.

2.17 Earnings Per share

Basic Earnings per Share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

2.18 Taxes on Income

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits/ benefits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax charge/ credit is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that has been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

2.19 Impairment

The Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and if there is any indication to the effect that the recoverable amount of the Asset/ CGU (Cash Generating Unit) is less than its carrying amount, the difference is treated as "Impairment Loss". The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use.

2.20 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using substantial degree of estimation, if

a. the company has a present obligation as a result of past event,

b. a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and

c. the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

Contingent liability is disclosed in case of

i. a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;

ii. a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible; and

iii. a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

---

Mar 31, 2013

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Accounting estimates could change from period to period.

1.3 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, after providing for obsolescence, wherever considered necessary as under:

a. Raw materials, stores and spares: At cost, on "FIFO" basis;

b. Work-in-progress /Semi-Finished: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads;

c. Finished goods: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads and excise duty paid/ payable on such goods; and

d. Saleable Scrap is valued at estimated realizable value

1.4 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

1.5 Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

1.6 Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except for following :

a. Dies & Tools included under the head "Plant & Machinery" after being put to use, are depreciated over its estimated life of two years.

b. Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

1.7 Research & Development Expenditure

Expenditure in the nature of revenue, incurred for Research & Development relating to business, is charged to profit & loss account.

1.8 Revenue Recognition

a. Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discount, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, that coincides with the reliability and reasonableness to expect ultimate collection, which is generally on dispatch of goods. Sales include excise duty but excludes sales tax and value added tax.

b. For other incomes, the Company follows the accrual basis of accounting except interest on delayed payment from customers where there is no reasonable certainty regarding the amount and / or its Collectability.

1.9 Export Benefits

a. Imports entitlements/Export obligations under Advance Licenses are accounted for at the time of purchase of Raw Materials/ Export sales.

b. Other export incentives are accounted for as and when the claims thereof have been admitted by the authorities.

1.10 Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and Capital Work-in-Progress

a. Tangible Assets are stated at cost (Net of CENVAT/Value added tax, wherever applicable) less accumulated depreciation/amortization. Cost comprises the purchase price, freight, foreign exchange adjustments arising from exchange rate variations, borrowing cost attributable to the Qualifying Asset and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

b. Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization and impairment, if any.

c. Capital work-in-progress represents the cost of tangible assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transactions

a. Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date.

b. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and the resultant difference is charged/ credited to Profit & Loss account.

c. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction and any translation gain or losses are adjusted to the costs of the relevant assets according to newly inserted para 46A of Accounting Standard -11 vide notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

1.12 Forward Contracts

a. The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts reduces the risk or cost to the Company and the company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.

b. Forward contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. The company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are completed. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the statement of profit and loss of that period. To designate a forward contract as an effective hedge, the Management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contact whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Any profit & loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of forward contracts is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

c. The company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in Hedge Reserve until the transaction is complete. In respect of Commodity Hedging transactions, gain/ losses on settlement are recognized in the profit & loss account.

1.13 Investments

Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise. Long -term Investments are stated at cost, unless there is a decline, other than temporary in the value of Investments.

1.14 Employees'' Benefits

a. Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company has contributed to State Governed Provident Fund scheme, Employees State Insurance scheme and Employee Pension Scheme which are defined contribution plans. Contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized as expense during the period in which employee renders the related service.

b. Defined Benefit Plans:

The employees'' gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such plan is determined based on the Actuarial Valuation using the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the financial obligation. The Company has an employee gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The gains or losses are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

c. Liability in respect of leave encashment is provided for based on Actuarial Valuation basis using the same projected unit credit method as above.

1.15 Borrowing Costs

a. Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets as defined in Accounting Standard-16 are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

b. Borrowing costs include interest and exchange difference arising from currency borrowing to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

1.16 Inter unit Transactions

The Inter unit sale / purchase of materials/Job work transactions are accounted for at the prevailing market prices. Annual Accounts are reported excluding inter-unit transfers/transactions.

1.17 Earnings Per share

Basic Earnings per Share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

1.18 Taxes on Income

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits/ benefits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax charge/ credit is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that has been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

1.19 Impairment

The Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and if there is any indication to the effect that the recoverable amount of the Asset/ CGU (Cash Generating Unit) is less than its carrying amount, the difference is treated as "Impairment Loss". The recoverable amount is greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use.

1.20 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using substantial degree of estimation, if

a. the company has a present obligation as a result of past event,

b. a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and

c. the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

Contingent liability is disclosed in case of

i. a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;

ii. a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible; and

iii. a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

---

Mar 31, 2012

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

1.2 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Accounting estimates could change from period to period.

1.3 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, after providing for obsolescence, wherever considered necessary as under:

a. Raw materials, stores and spares: At cost, on "FIFO" basis;

b. Work-in-progress/Semi-Finished: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads;

c. Finished goods: At cost plus related cost of conversion including appropriate overheads and excise duty paid/payable on such goods; and

d. Saleable Scrap is valued at estimated realizable value

1.4 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.

1.5 Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

1.6 Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule-XIV of the Companies Act, 1956 except for following :

a. Dies & Tools included under the head "Plant & Machinery" after being put to use, are depreciated over its estimated life of two years.

b. Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000/- each are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

1.7 Research & Development Expenditure

Expenditure in the nature of revenue, incurred for Research & Development relating to business, is charged to profit & loss account.

1.8 Revenue Recognition

a. Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discount, on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, that coincides with the reliability and reasonableness to expect ultimate collection, which is generally on dispatch of goods. Sales include excise duty but excludes sales tax and value added tax.

b. For other incomes, the Company follows the accrual basis of accounting except interest on delayed payment from customers where there is no reasonable certainty regarding the amount and/or its Collectability.

1.9 Export Benefits

a. Imports entitlements/Export obligations under Advance Licenses are accounted for at the time of purchase of Raw Materials/Export sales.

b. Other export incentives are accounted for as and when the claims thereof have been admitted by the authorities.

1.10 Fixed Assets, Intangible Assets and Capital Work-in-Progress

a. Tangible Assets are stated at cost (Net of CENVAT/Value added tax, wherever applicable) less accumulated depreciation/amortization. Cost comprises the purchase price, freight, foreign exchange adjustments arising from exchange rate variations, borrowing cost attributable to the Qualifying Asset and any other directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

b. Intangible assets are recorded at consideration paid for acquisition of such assets and are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization and impairment, if any.

c. Capital work-in-progress represents the cost of tangible assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the reporting date.

1.11 Capital Commitments

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed exceeding Rs. 1.00 lacs in each case are disclosed in the "Notes to Accounts".

1.12 Foreign Currency Transactions

a. Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date.

b. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and the resultant difference is charged/credited to Profit & Loss account.

c. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency, measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction and any translation gain or losses are adjusted to the costs of the relevant assets according to newly inserted para 46A of Accounting Standard -11 vide notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

1.13 Forward Contracts

a. The Company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts reduces the risk or cost to the Company and the company does not use those for trading or speculation purposes.

b. Forward contracts are fair valued at each reporting date. The resultant gain or loss from these transactions is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. The company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are completed. On completion, the gain or loss is transferred to the statement of profit and loss of that period. To designate a forward contract as an effective hedge, the Management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contact whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Any profit & loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of forward contracts is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

c. The company records the gain or loss on effective hedges, if any, in Hedge Reserve until the transaction is complete. In respect of Commodity Hedging transactions, gain/losses on settlement are recognized in the profit & loss account.

1.14 Investments

Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value, computed category wise. Long -term Investments are stated at cost, unless there is a decline, other than temporary in the value of Investments.

1.15 Employees' Benefits

a. Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company has contributed to State Governed Provident Fund scheme, Employees State Insurance scheme and Employee Pension Scheme which are defined contribution plans. Contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized as expense during the period in which employee renders the related service.

b. Defined Benefit Plans:

The employees' gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such plan is determined based on the Actuarial Valuation using the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the financial obligation. The Company has an employee gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The gains or losses are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

c. Liability in respect of leave encashment is provided for based on Actuarial Valuation basis using the same projected unit credit method as above.

1.16 Borrowing Costs

a. Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets as defined in Accounting Standard-16 are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

b. Borrowing costs include interest and exchange difference arising from currency borrowing to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.

1.17 Inter unit Transactions

The Inter unit sale/purchase of materials/Job work transactions are accounted for at the prevailing market prices. Annual Accounts are reported excluding inter-unit transfers/transactions.

1.18 Earnings Per share

Basic Earnings per Share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

1.19 Taxes on Income

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits/benefits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax charge/credit is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that has been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

1.20 Impairment

The Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and if there is any indication to the effect that the recoverable amount of the Asset/CGU (Cash Generating Unit) is less than its carrying amount, the difference is treated as "Impairment Loss". The recoverable amount is greater of the asset's net selling price and value in use.

1.21 Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using substantial degree of estimation, if

a. the company has a present obligation as a result of past event,

b. a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and

c. the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

Contingent liability is disclosed in case of

i. a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;

ii. a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible; and

iii. a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.

---

Mar 31, 2010

1. Basis of Accounting

The financial statements have been prepared and presented on accrual basis following historical cost convention in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), in compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the Accounting Standards as specified in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 as pre- scribed by the Central Government.

2. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and ex- penses during the reporting period.

3. Inventories

a. Raw Materials and Stores & Spares are valued at cost on "First in First out" basis.

b. Semi-Finished/WIP are valued at cost including related overheads after providing for obsolescence, wherever consid- ered necessary.

c. Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.

Cost includes cost of conversion, excise duty paid/ payable and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition, as the case may be.

d. Saleable Scrap is valued at estimated realizable value.

4. Cash Flow Statements

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby Profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated.

5. Depreciation

a. Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule-XlV of the Companies Act, 1956.

b. Depreciation on Fixed Assets added / disposed off during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis with reference to the month of addition / disposal.

c. Dies & Tools included under the head "Plant & Machinery" after being put to use, are depreciated over its estimated life of two years.

6. Research & Development Expenditure

Expenditure in the nature of Revenue incurred for Research & Development relating to business is charged to profit & loss account.

7. Revenue Recognition

a. Sales are recognized on dispatch of goods from the factory and are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates, sales tax and returns.

b. For other incomes, the Company follows the accrual basis of accounting except interest on delayed payment from customers where there is no reasonable certainty regarding the amount and / or its Collectability.

8. Export Benefits

Imports entitlements/Export obligations under Advance Licenses are accounted for at the time of purchase of Raw Materials/ Export sales.

9. Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are stated at cost (Net of CENVAT/Value added tax, wherever applicable) less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price, freight, foreign exchange adjustments arising from exchange rate variations and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use.

10. Dies & Tools

Repair & maintenance of Tools & Dies are directly charged to profit & loss account

11. Capital Commitments

Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed exceeding Rs. 1.00 lacs in each case are disclosed in the "Notes to Accounts".

12. Foreign Currency Transactions

a. Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date.

b. Year end monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency, other than pertaining to acquisition of fixed assets, are converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the Balance Sheet date and the resultant difference is charged/ credited to Profit & Loss account.

c. Year end conversion differences in respect of liabilities pertaining to acquisition of fixed assets are adjusted to the costs of the relevant Assets.

d. Forward contracts entered into to hedge foreign currency risks on foreign exchange liabilities are recognised in the financial statements at fair value as on balance sheet date in pursuance of the Accounting Standard (AS)-ll issued by ICAI and the premium or discount arising at the inception of forward contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of respective contracts. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in Profit & Loss account in the year in which the exchange rate changes. Any profit & loss arising on the cancellation or renewal of forward contracts is recognized as income or as expense for the year.

13. Investments

Long -term Investments including interests in Incorporated Jointly Controlled Entities, are stated at cost, unless there is a permanent diminution in the value of Investments.

14. Employees Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans:

The Company has contributed to state Governed Provident Fund scheme, Employees State Insurance scheme and Employee Pension Scheme which are defined contribution plans. Contribution paid or payable under the scheme is recognized during the period in which employee renders the related service.

b) Defined Benefit Plans:

The employees gratuity is a defined benefit plan. The present value of the obligation under such plan is determined using the projected unit credit method which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the financial obligation. The Company has an employee gratuity fund managed by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). The gains or losses are charged to Profit and Loss Account.

c) Liability in respect of leave encashment is provided for based on actuarial valuation basis using the same projected unit credit method as above.

15. Borrowing Cost

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

16. Inter unit Transactions

The Inter unit sale / purchase of materials/Job work transactions are accounted for at the prevailing market prices. Annual Accounts are reported excluding inter-unit transfers/transactions.

17. Accounting for interests in joint ventures

Interests in joint ventures are in the nature of Incorporated Jointly Controlled Entities and are accounted for as:

a) Income from joint ventures is recognized when the right to receive the same is established.

b) Investment in joint ventures is carried at cost after providing for any permanent diminution in value.

18. Lease

Operating lease payments are charged to Profit and Loss account on straight- line basis over the lease term. Lease where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership are classified as operating lease.

19. Earnings Per share

Basic Earning per Share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.

20. Taxes on Income

Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accor- dance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961.

Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences between the accounting income and the taxable income for the year, and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the Balance Sheet date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

21. Impairment

The Carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. An impairment loss will be recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is greater of the assets net selling price and value in use.

22. Provision. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Provisions are recognized for liabilities that can be measured only by using substantial degree of estimation, if

i) the company has a present obligation as a result of past event,

ii) a probable outflow of resources is expected to settle the obligation; and

iii) the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Contingent liability is disclosed in case of

i) a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation;

ii) a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible; and

iii) a possible obligation arising from past events where the probability of outflow of resources is not remote.

Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed.

Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date.