Mar 31, 2025
2.2.1 Current/Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the
Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non- Current
classification.
An Asset is treated as Current when it is -
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or
consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months
after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from
being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at
least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non current.
A Liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal
operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after
the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities
as non- current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non¬
current assets and liabilities.
2.2.2 Property, Plant and Equipment & Depreciation
thereon
Property, Plant & Equipment is recognised when it
is probable that future economic benefits associated
with the item will flow to the Company and the cost
can be measured reliably.
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net
of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses,
if any. Such cost includes purchase price (including
import duties and non refundable taxes), borrowing
cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the
assets to its working condition for its intended use.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s
carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset,
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow
to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Property, Plant and Equipment which are significant
to the total cost of that item of Property, Plant
and Equipment and having different useful life are
accounted separately.
Items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and
servicing equipment that meet the definition of
Property, Plant and Equipment are capitalised at cost
and depreciated over their useful life. Costs in nature
of repairs and maintenance are recognised in the
statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
Cost of assets not ready for intended use, as on
the Balance Sheet Date, is shown as capital work in
progress. Advances given towards acquisition of fixed
assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date are
disclosed as Other Non- Current Assets.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is
provided using the Straight Line Method assuming a
residual value upto 5% of original cost. Depreciation
is provided based on useful life of the assets as
prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013. The residual values, useful lives and methods
of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a
Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and
the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised
in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset
is derecognised.
2.2.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand,
cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term,
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible
to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value.
2.2.4 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising
from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets
are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A
qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial
period of time to get ready for its intended use.
Interest income earned on the temporary investment
of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on
qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs
eligible for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which
they are incurred.
2.2.5 Inventories
Raw Materials, Packing Material and Stores and
Spares :
Raw materials, packing materials and stores and spares
are valued at lower of Cost or net realizable value,
except in case of by-products which are valued at net
realisable value. However, materials and other items
held for use in the production of inventories are not
written down below cost if the finished products in
which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold
at or above cost. Costs are determined on FIFO Basis.
Work in Progress /Finished Goods/ Traded Goods :
Work-in-Progress/ Finished Goods/ Traded Goods are
valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase,
cost of conversion and other costs including
manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes
incurred in bringing them to their respective present
location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated
costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary
to make the sale.
2.2.6 Impairment of Non Financial Assets - Property, plant
& Equipment and Intangible Assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to
whether there is any indication that any Property,
Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group
of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be
impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine
the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible
to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual
asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the CGU to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable
amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less cost of
disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on
the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their
present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of
money and risk specific to the assets.
The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting
period is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example
goodwill, are not subjected to amortisation and are
tested for impairment annually or whenever there is
any indication that the asset may be impaired.
2.2.7 Provisions and Contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a
present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of
a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of
the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time
value of money is material, provisions are discounted
using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When
discounting is used, the increase in the provision due
to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there
is a possible obligation arising from past events,
the existence of which will be confirmed only by
the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more
uncertain future events not wholly within the control
of the Company or a present obligation that arises
from past events where it is either not probable that
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits
will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of
amount cannot be made.
2.2.8 Employee Benefit Expenses
Short Term Employee Benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee
benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees are recognised as
an expense during the period when the employees
render the services.
Post-Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plans
The Company recognises contribution payable to
the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an
employee renders the related service. If the contribution
payable to the scheme for service received before the
balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already
paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised
as a liability. If the contribution already paid exceeds
the contribution due for services received before the
balance sheet date, then excess is recognised as an
asset to the extent that the pre- payment will lead to a
reduction in future payment or a cash refund.
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company pays gratuity to the employees
who have completed five years of service with the
Company at the time of resignation/ superannuation.
The gratuity is paid @15 days basic salary for every
completed year of service as per the Payment of
Gratuity Act, 1972. The liability in respect of gratuity
and other post- employment benefits is calculated on
actuarial valuation basis.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from
adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are
recognised in the period in which they occur in Other
Comprehensive Income.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits (to the extent
applicable)
Entitlements to annual leave and sick leave are
recognized when they accrue to employees subject to
a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation
of leave , if any, determined by the Company. The
Company determines the liability for such accumulated
leaves using the Projected Accrued Benefit method
with actuarial valuations being carried out at each
Balance Sheet date.
2.2.9 Tax Expenses
The tax expenses for the period comprises of current
tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in
Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent
that it relates to items recognised in the Other
Comprehensive Income. In which case, the tax is also
recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
Current Tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the
Income Tax authorities, based on tax rates and laws
that are enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax
bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred
tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable
that taxable profit will be available against which the
deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward
of unused tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax
liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that
are expected to apply in the period in which the liability
is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by
the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end
of each reporting period.
2.2.10 Foreign Currencies Transactions and Translation
Items included in the Standalone Financial Statements
of the Company are measured using the currency
of the primary economic environment in which
the Company operates (functional currency). The
Standalone Financial Statements of the Company are
presented in Indian currency (INR), which is also the
functional currency of the Company.
Foreign currency transactions are recorded on initial
recognition in the functional currency, using theexchange
rate as applicable in the period of such transaction.
Exchange differences that arise on settlement of
monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at
each reporting period are appropriately dealt in the
financial statements in accordance with the applicable
Indian Accounting standards.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using
the exchange rate as at the date of initial transactions.
2.2.11 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognised when performance obligations
are satisfied in accordance with Ind AS 115.
Performance obligations are deemed to be satisfied
when substantial risks and rewards of ownerships are
transferred to customer and customer obtains control
of promised goods.
The Company recognises revenue from sale of goods
measured upon satisfaction of performance obligation
which is at a point in time when control of the goods
is transferred to the customer, generally on dispatch/
delivery of the goods. Depending on the terms of the
contract, which differs from contract to contract, the
goods are sold on a reasonable credit term. Revenue is
measured based on the transaction price, which is the
consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, rebates,
scheme allowances, price concessions, incentives, and
returns, if any, as specified in the contracts with the
customers. Revenue excludes taxes collected from
customers on behalf of the government.
Revenue from rendering of services are recognised
over time by measuring the progress towards
complete satisfaction of performance obligations at
the reporting period.
Guarantee Commission, Trade Mark License Fees,
Management Consultancy Fees is recognized over
period of time.
Interest Income from a Financial Assets is recognised
using effective interest rate method.
Dividend Income is recognised when the Company''s
right to receive the amount has been established.
2.2.12 Financial Instruments
Financial Assets
Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Assets are initially recognised at fair
value. Trade Receivable that do not contain, significant
financing component are measured at transaction
price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to
the acquisition or issue of Financial Assets, which are
not at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, are adjusted
to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and
sale of Financial Assets are recognised using trade
date accounting.
Subsequent Measurement
Financial Assets measured at Amortised Cost (AC)
A Financial Asset is measured at Amortised Cost if
it is held within a business model whose objective is
to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash
flows and the contractual terms of the Financial
Asset give rise to cash flows on specified dates that
represent solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal amount outstanding.
Financial Assets measured at Fair Value through Other
Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held
within a business model whose objective is achieved
by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling
Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the
Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that represents solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial Assets measured at Fair Value through Profit
or Loss (FVTPL)
A Financial Asset which is not classified in any
of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets are reclassified subsequent to their
recognition, if the Company changes its business
model for managing those Financial Assets. Changes
in business model are made and applied prospectively
from the reclassification date which is the first day
of immediately next reporting period following the
changes in business model in accordance with principles
laid down under Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.
Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint
Ventures
The Company has accounted for its investment in
Subsidiaries at cost less impairment loss.
The Company has accounted for its investment in
Associates as per Equity Method.
The Company has no Investment in Joint Ventures.
Other Equity Investments
All other equity investments are measured at fair value,
with value changes recognised in Statement of Profit
and Loss, except for those equity investments for
which the Company has elected to present the value
changes in ''Other Comprehensive Income''. However,
dividend on such equity investments are recognised
in Statement of Profit and loss, when the Company''s
right to receive payment is established.
Impairment on Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company uses
''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating
impairment of Financial Assets other than those
measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL).
ECL Measurement-
An Expected Credit Loss of atleast 2% of Outstanding
Debtors more than 180 Days from Due Date & Net of
Provision to be Charged Every Quarter.
In case of undisputable debtors which are outstanding
for more than 2 Years, Minimum 25% of Outstanding
Amount should be provided p.a.
In case of disputable debtors which are outstanding
for more than 2 Years, Minimum 30% of Outstanding
Amount should be provided p.a..
Further, the Company shall assess Credit Risk of Trade
Receivables at Closure of Each Quarter applying above
mentioned factors using Significant Judgment.
An Expected Credit Loss is further recognized for the
difference between the carrying net amount of the
financial asset and its Expected Recoverable Amount.
The management reviews and assess the same based
on the conclusive evident and facts of the case.
Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Liabilities are recognised at fair value and
in case of borrowings, net of directly attributable cost.
Fees for recurring nature are directly recognised in the
statement of Profit and Loss account as finance cost.
Subsequent Measurement
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortised cost using
the effective interest method. For trade and other
payables maturing within one year from the balance
sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair
value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge
Accounting
At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Company
formally designates and documents the hedge
relationship to which the Company wishes to apply
hedge accounting and the risk management objective
and strategy for undertaking the hedge. Such derivative
financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value
on the date on which a derivative contract is entered
into and are also subsequently measured at fair value.
Derivatives are carried as Financial Assets when the fair
value is positive and as Financial Liabilities when the
fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from
changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly
to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective
portion of cash flow hedge which is recognised in Other
Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit
and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss
or is treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast
transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a
Non-Financial Assets or Non- Financial liability.
Derecognition of Financial Instruments
The Company derecognises a Financial Asset when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial
Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and
the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind
AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial
liability) is derecognised from the Company''s Balance
Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is
discharged or cancelled or expires.
Offsetting
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset
and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet
when, and only when, the Company has a legally
enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends,
either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the
asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.2.13 Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the
net profit after tax by the weighted average number
of equity shares outstanding during the year adjusted
for bonus element in equity share. Diluted earnings per
share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic
earnings per share to take into account the conversion
of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential
equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning
of the period unless issued at a later date.
2.2.14 Segment Reporting
The Company has only one primary reportable segment.
2.2.15 Investment Property
Property that is held for long term rental yields or for
capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied
by the Company, is classified as investment property.
Investment property is initially measured at its cost,
including related transaction costs.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized to the assets''
carrying amount only when it is probable that
the future economic benefits associated with the
expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost
of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs
and maintenance cost are expensed when incurred.
Depreciation on investment property is provided
on pro rata basis on straight line method over the
estimated useful lives. Useful life of the asset, as
assessed by the Management, corresponds to those
prescribed by Schedule II.
2.2.16 Exceptional Items
When items of income or expense within the
Statement of Profit & Loss from ordinary activities are
of such size, nature or incidence that their disclosure
is relevant to explain the performance of the Company
for the period, the nature and amount of such material
items are disclosed separately as exceptional items.
The preparation of the Company''s Financial Statements requires
management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about
these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that
require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or
liabilities affected in next financial years.
The Company had elected to continue with the carrying
value of all its Property, Plant and Equipment, capital work in
progress recognised as on 1st April, 2016 and measured as
per previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed
cost as permitted by transitional provisions under first time
implementation of Ind-AS.
The Company''s tax jurisdiction is India. Significant
judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits
for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the
provision for income taxes, including amount expected to
be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable
to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary
for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by
the management. Property, Plant and Equipment / Intangible
Assets are depreciated / amortised over their estimated
useful life, after taking into account estimated residual
value. Management reviews the estimated useful life and
residual values of the assets annually in order to determine
the amount of depreciation / amortisation to be recorded
during any reporting period. The useful life and residual
values are based on the Company''s historical experience
with similar assets and take into account anticipated
technological changes. The depreciation / amortisation for
future periods is revised if there are significant changes
from previous estimates.
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability
of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a
provision against those receivables is required. Factors
considered include the credit rating of the counter party,
the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and
any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk
of non-payment.
Mar 31, 2024
1.0 CORPORATE INFORMATION
Sejal Glass Limited (âthe Companyâ) is public limited company incorporated in India under the provisions of Companies Act, with its Registered office at Mumbai and it is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (âBSEâ) and the National Stock Exchange (âNSEâ). The Company is engaged in the business of processing of Glass and making of Value Added Glass in various forms viz. Tempering, Designing, Insulating and Laminated Glass.
The Financial Statement were approved for issue in accordance with a resolution passed in Board Meeting held on 19th April 2024.
2.0 MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements(a) Compliance with Indian accounting standards (Ind AS)
These financial statement have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the âInd ASâ) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act. The Financials of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis.
(b) Historical Cost Convention
The Financial Statement have been
prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
- Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;
(c) Current & Non-Current Classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
2.2 Summary of Material Accounting Policies2.2.1 Current/Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in
the Balance Sheet based on Current/ NonCurrent classification.
An Asset is treated as Current when it is -
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non current.
A Liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non- current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
2.2.2 Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant & Equipment is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably.
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price (including import duties and non refundable taxes), borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Property, Plant and Equipment which are significant to the total cost of that item of Property, Plant and Equipment and having different useful life are accounted separately.
Items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and servicing equipment that meet the definition of Property, Plant and Equipment are capitalised
at cost and depreciated over their useful life. Costs in nature of repairs and maintenance are recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
Cost of assets not ready for intended use, as on the Balance Sheet Date, is shown as capital work in progress. Advances given towards acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date are disclosed as Other NonCurrent Assets.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided using the Straight Line Method assuming a residual value of 5% of original cost. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
2.2.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are
directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.
Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.
2.2.5 InventoriesRaw Materials, Packing Material and Stores and Spares :
Raw materials, packing materials and stores and spares are valued at lower of Cost or net realizable value, except in case of by-products which are valued at net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Costs are determined on FIFO Basis.
Work in Progress /Finished Goods/ Traded Goods :
Work-in-Progress/ Finished Goods/ Traded Goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price
in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
2.2.6 Impairment of Non Financial Assets -Property, plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, assetâs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an assetâs fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets.
The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subjected to amortisation and are tested for impairment annually or whenever there is any indication that the asset may be impaired.
2.2.7 Provisions and Contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive)
as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
2.2.8 Employee Benefit ExpensesShort Term Employee Benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.
Post-Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plans
The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised as a liability.
If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to the extent that the pre- payment will lead to a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.
The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/ superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days basic salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The liability in respect of gratuity and other postemployment benefits is calculated on actuarial valuation basis.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur in Other Comprehensive Income.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits (to the extent applicable)
Entitlements to annual leave and sick leave are recognized when they accrue to employees subject to a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation of leave , if any, determined by the Company. The Company determines the liability for such accumulated leaves using the Projected Accrued Benefit method with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.
The tax expenses for the period comprises of current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income. In which case, the tax is also recognised in Other
Comprehensive Income.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the Income Tax authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
2.2.10 Foreign Currencies Transactions and Translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are translated at the closing exchange rates.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of initial transactions.
Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied in accordance with Ind AS 115. Performance obligations are deemed to be satisfied when substantial risks and rewards of ownerships are transferred to customer and customer obtains control of promised goods.
The Company recognises revenue from sale of goods measured upon satisfaction of performance obligation which is at a point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the goods. Depending on the terms of the contract, which differs from contract to contract, the goods are sold on a reasonable credit term. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, rebates, scheme allowances, price concessions, incentives, and returns, if any, as specified in the contracts with the customers. Revenue excludes taxes collected from customers on behalf of the government.
Revenue from rendering of services are recognised over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligations at the reporting period.
Guarantee Commission is recognized over period of time.
Interest Income from a Financial Assets is recognised using effective interest rate method.
Dividend Income is recognised when the Companyâs right to receive the amount has been established.
2.2.12 Financial Instruments Financial AssetsInitial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Assets are initially recognised at fair value. Trade Receivable that do not contain, significant financing component are measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of Financial Assets, which are not at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of Financial Assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
Subsequent MeasurementFinancial Assets measured at Amortised Cost (AC)
A Financial Asset is measured at Amortised Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise to cash flows on specified dates that represent solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial Assets measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that represents solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial Assets measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)
A Financial Asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL. Financial assets are reclassified subsequent to their recognition, if the Company changes its business model for managing those Financial
Assets. Changes in business model are made and applied prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of immediately next reporting period following the changes in business model in accordance with principles laid down under Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.
Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
The Company has accounted for its investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Venture at cost less impairment loss.
All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in âOther Comprehensive Incomeâ. However, dividend on such equity investments are recognised in Statement of Profit and loss, when the Companyâs right to receive payment is established.
Impairment on Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company uses âExpected Credit Lossâ (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of Financial Assets other than those measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL).
Expected Credit Losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
⢠The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
⢠Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all
possible default events over the life of the financial instrument).
For Trade Receivables the Company applies âsimplified approachâ which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
In case of lease receivables, the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.
Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Liabilities are recognised at fair value and in case of borrowings, net of directly attributable cost. Fees for recurring nature are directly recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss account as finance cost.
Subsequent Measurement
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Company wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is
entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value.
Derivatives are carried as Financial Assets when the fair value is positive and as Financial Liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedge which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or is treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a Non-Financial Assets or NonFinancial liability.
Derecognition of Financial Instruments
The Company derecognises a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognised from the Companyâs Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year adjusted for bonus element in
equity share. Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period unless issued at a later date.
The Company has only one primary reportable segment.
Property that is held for long term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost, including related transaction costs.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized to the assetsâ carrying amount only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance cost are expensed when incurred.
Depreciation on investment property is provided on pro rata basis on straight line method over the estimated useful lives. Useful life of the asset, as assessed by the Management, corresponds to those prescribed by Schedule II.
When items of income or expense within the Statement of Profit & Loss from ordinary activities are of such size, nature or incidence that their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of the Company for the period, the nature and amount of such material items are disclosed separately as exceptional items.
3.0 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the Companyâs Financial Statements requires management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
The Company had elected to continue with the carrying value of all its Property, Plant and Equipment, capital work in progress recognised as on 1st April, 2016 and measured as per previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as permitted by transitional provisions under first time implementation of Ind-AS.
3.1 Income taxes (Refer to Note No 29.5)
The Companyâs tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
3.2 Property, Plant and Equipment / Intangible Assets & Depreciation (Refer to Note No 5A, 5C)
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management. Property, Plant and Equipment / Intangible Assets are depreciated / amortised over their estimated useful life, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful life and residual
values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation / amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful life and residual values are based on the Companyâs historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation / amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
3.3 Recoverability of Trade Receivables (Refer to Note No 10)
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counter party, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
3.4 Provisions (Refer to Note No 17)
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
3.5 Impairment of Financial and Non-Financial Assets
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Companyâs past history, existing market conditions as well as forwardlooking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates assetâs recoverable amount, which is higher of an assetâs or Cash Generating Units (CGUâs) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
3.6 Fair Value Measurement (Refer to Note No 29.17)
When fair value of financial assets and liabilities cannot be measured based on quoted prices in actual markets, fair value is based on valuation techniques, like DCF, which involve various judgements and assumptions.
3.7 Defined Benefit Obligations (Refer to Note No 29.14)
The costs of providing pensions and other postemployment benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Ind AS 19 âEmployee benefitsâ over the period during which benefit is derived from the employeesâ services. The costs are assessed on the basis of assumptions selected by the management. These assumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expected rate of return on assets and mortality rates.
4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Companyâs principle financial liabilities comprise of loans and borrowings and trade and other payables. The main purpose of these
financial liabilities is to finance the Companyâs operations. The Companyâs principle financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that are derived from its operations. The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Companyâs senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Companyâs senior management advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. All derivative activities, when carried out, for risk management purposes are undertaken by specialist teams that are equipped with appropriate skills and experience under adequate supervision. The Company does not trade in derivatives for speculative purposes. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks.
The Companyâs Senior Management oversees the Risk Management Framework and develops and monitors the Companyâs Risk Management Policies. These policies have been established to ensure timely identification and evaluation of risks, set up of acceptable risk thresholds, identification and mapping of controls against these risks, monitoring of risks and their limits, improvement in risk awareness and transparency. These policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in the market conditions and the Companyâs activities to provide reliable information to the Management and the Board to evaluate the adequacy of the Risk Management framework in relation to the risk faced by the Company.
These policies aim to mitigate the following risks arising from the financial instruments:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in the market prices. The Company is exposed in the ordinary course of its business to risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.
The Company seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Companyâs policies which provide written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the Management and the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivatives for speculative purposes.
Credit risk refers to the risk that counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. Credit risk encompasses both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration risks. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counter parties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. Companyâs credit risk arises principally from the trade receivables, loans, investments, debt securities, cash & cash equivalents, derivatives and financial guarantees.
4.1.3 Liquidity Risk Management
Liquidity risk refers to the risk of financial distress or extraordinary high financing costs arising due to shortage of liquid funds in a situation where business conditions unexpectedly deteriorate and require financing. The Company requires funds for both short term operational needs and long term capital projects. The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Companyâs short, medium and longterm funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
4.2 Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities is measured using valuation techniques, like DCF, when their value cannot be ascertained based on quoted price in active markets. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets, but where this is not feasible; a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. This includes considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported value of financial instruments.
The primary objective of the Companyâs Capital Management policy is to maximize the shareholder value. The Capital structure is adjusted in light of economic conditions and requirements of financial covenants. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The
Company monitors its capital using gearing ratio, which is net debt, divided by total equity. Net debt includes, interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents and current investment.
Mar 31, 2023
1.0 CORPORATE INFORMATION
Sejal Glass Limited (âthe Companyâ) is public limited company incorporated in India under the provisions of Companies Act, with its Registered office at Mumbai and it is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (âBSEâ) and the National Stock Exchange (âNSEâ). The Company is engaged in the business of processing of Glass and making of Value Added Glass in various forms viz. Tempering, Designing, Insulating and Laminated Glass.
The Financial Statement were approved for issue in accordance with a resolution passed in Board Meeting held on 13 May 2023.
2.0 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND KEY ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS
2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements(a) Compliance with Indian accounting standards (Ind AS)
These financial statement have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the âInd ASâ) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âActâ) read with of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other relevant provisions of the Act. The Financials of the Company have been prepared on a going concern basis.
(b) Historical Cost Convention
The Financial Statement have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
- Certain financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value;
(c) Current & Non-Current Classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Companyâs normal operating cycle (twelve months) and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest lakhs as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated.
2.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies2.2.1 Current/Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in
the Balance Sheet based on Current/ NonCurrent classification.
An Asset is treated as Current when it is -
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non current.
A Liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non- current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Business Combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, except for common control transactions which are accounted using the pooling of interest method. The cost of an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date i.e. the date on which control is acquired. Contingent consideration to be transferred is recognised at fair value and included as part of cost of acquisition.
Transaction related costs are expensed in the period in which the costs are incurred. For each business combination, the Company elects whether to measure the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquireeâs identifiable net assets Goodwill arising on business combination is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for noncontrolling interests, and any previous interest held, over the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. After initial recognition, Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses if any.
Common control business combination:
Business combinations involving entities or businesses that are controlled by the group are accounted using the pooling of interest method.
2.2.3 Property, Plant and Equipment
Property Plant & Equipment is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably.
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price (including import duties and non refundable taxes), borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Property, Plant and Equipment which are significant to the total cost of that item of Property, Plant and Equipment and having different useful life are accounted separately.
Items such as spare parts, stand-by equipment and servicing equipment that meet the definition of Property, Plant and Equipment are capitalised at cost and depreciated over their useful life. Costs in nature of repairs and maintenance are recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
Cost of assets not ready for intended use, as on the Balance Sheet Date, is shown as capital work in progress. Advances given towards acquisition of fixed assets outstanding at each Balance Sheet date are disclosed as Other NonCurrent Assets.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided using the Straight Line Method assuming a residual value of 5% of original cost. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of
the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
2.2.4 Leases
The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.
The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an identified asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and has right to direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of the right-of use asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any re-measurement of the lease liability. The right- of-use asset is depreciated using the straight- line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of- use asset.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be
readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
For short-term and low value leases, the Company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Intangible assets are recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the Company and cost of the assets can be measured reliably.
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated amortisation / depletion and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the Intangible Assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets comprise assets with finite useful life which are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected useful life. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for finite-life intangible assets is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an Intangible Asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
2.2.6 Research and Development
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognised as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:
- development costs can be measured reliably;
- the product or process is technically and commercially feasible;
- future economic benefits are probable; and
- the company intends to, and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset.
Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortised over the period of expected future benefit. Amortisation expense is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part of carrying value of another asset. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
2.2.7 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised
as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.
Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.
2.2.9 InventoriesRaw Materials, Packing Material and Stores and Spares :
Raw materials, packing materials and stores and spares are valued at lower of Cost or net realizable value, except in case of by-products which are valued at net realisable value. However, materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Costs are determined on FIFO Basis.
Work in Progress /Finished Goods/ Traded Goods :
Work-in-Progress/ Finished Goods/ Traded Goods are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
2.2.10 Impairment of Non Financial Assets -Property, plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, assetâs carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an assetâs fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets.
The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subjected to amortisation and are tested for impairment annually or whenever there is any indication that the asset may be impaired.
2.2.11 Provisions and Contingencies
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
2.2.12 Employee Benefit ExpensesShort Term Employee Benefits
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.
Post-Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plans
The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised as a liability. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to the extent that the pre- payment will lead to a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.
The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/ superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days basic salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The liability in respect of gratuity and other postemployment benefits is calculated on actuarial valuation basis.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur in Other Comprehensive Income.
Other Long Term Employee Benefits (to the extent applicable)
Entitlements to annual leave and sick leave are recognized when they accrue to employees subject to a restriction on the maximum number of accumulation of leave , if any, determined by the Company. The Company determines the liability for such accumulated leaves using the Projected Accrued Benefit method with actuarial valuations being carried out at each Balance Sheet date.
The tax expenses for the period comprises of current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income. In which case, the tax is also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the Income Tax authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
2.2.14 Foreign Currencies Transactions and Translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items of the Company are translated at the closing exchange rates. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of initial transactions.
Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied in accordance with Ind AS 115. Performance obligations are deemed to be satisfied when substantial risks and rewards of ownerships are transferred to
customer and customer obtains control of promised goods.
The Company recognises revenue from sale of goods measured upon satisfaction of performance obligation which is at a point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the goods. Depending on the terms of the contract, which differs from contract to contract, the goods are sold on a reasonable credit term. Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, rebates, scheme allowances, price concessions, incentives, and returns, if any, as specified in the contracts with the customers. Revenue excludes taxes collected from customers on behalf of the government.
Revenue from rendering of services are recognised over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligations at the reporting period.
Interest Income from a Financial Assets is recognised using effective interest rate method.
Dividend Income is recognised when the Companyâs right to receive the amount has been established.
2.2.16 Financial Instruments Financial AssetsInitial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Assets are initially recognised at fair value. Trade Receivable that do not contain, significant financing component are measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of Financial Assets, which are not at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of Financial Assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
Subsequent MeasurementFinancial Assets measured at Amortised Cost (AC)
A Financial Asset is measured at Amortised Cost
if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise to cash flows on specified dates that represent solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial Assets measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that represents solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Financial Assets measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)
A Financial Asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL. Financial assets are reclassified subsequent to their recognition, if the Company changes its business model for managing those Financial Assets. Changes in business model are made and applied prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of immediately next reporting period following the changes in business model in accordance with principles laid down under Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.
Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
The Company has accounted for its investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Venture at cost less impairment loss.
All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in âOther Comprehensive Incomeâ. However, dividend on such equity investments are recognised in Statement of Profit and loss, when the Companyâs right to receive payment is established.
Impairment on Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company uses âExpected Credit Lossâ (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of Financial Assets other than those measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL).
Expected Credit Losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
⢠The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
⢠Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument).
For Trade Receivables the Company applies âsimplified approachâ which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
In case of lease receivables, the Company follows a simplified approach wherein an amount equal to lifetime ECL is measured and recognized as loss allowance. For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.
Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Liabilities are recognised at fair value and in case of borrowings, net of directly attributable cost. Fees for recurring nature are directly recognised in the statement of Profit and Loss account as finance cost.
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Company formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Company wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value.
Derivatives are carried as Financial Assets when the fair value is positive and as Financial Liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedge which is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income and later to Statement of Profit and Loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or is treated as basis adjustment if a hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a Non-Financial Assets or NonFinancial liability.
The Company derecognises a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognised from the Companyâs Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.2.17 Non-Current Assets Held for Sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortized
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of sale and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year adjusted for bonus element in equity share. Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period unless issued at a later date.
The Company has only one reportable segment.
Property that is held for long term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, and that is not occupied by the Company, is classified as investment property. Investment property is initially measured at its cost, including related transaction costs.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized to the assetsâ carrying amount only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance cost are expensed when incurred.
Depreciation on investment property is provided on pro rata basis on straight line method over the estimated useful lives. Useful life of the asset, as assessed by the Management, corresponds to those prescribed by Schedule II.
When items of income or expense within the Statement of Profit & Loss from ordinary activities are of such size, nature or incidence that their disclosure is relevant to explain the
performance of the Company for the period, the nature and amount of such material items are disclosed separately as exceptional items.
3.0 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of the Companyâs Financial Statements requires management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
The Company had elected to continue with the carrying value of all its Property, Plant and Equipment, capital work in progress recognised as on 1st April, 2016 and measured as per previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as permitted by transitional provisions under first time implementation of Ind-AS.
3.1 Income taxes (Refer to Note No 29.5)
The Companyâs tax jurisdiction is India. Significant judgements are involved in estimating budgeted profits for the purpose of paying advance tax, determining the provision for income taxes, including amount expected to be paid/recovered for uncertain tax positions.
3.2 Property, Plant and Equipment / Intangible Assets (Refer to Note No 5A, 5C)
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management. Property, Plant and Equipment / Intangible Assets are depreciated / amortised over their estimated useful life, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management
reviews the estimated useful life and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation / amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful life and residual values are based on the Companyâs historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation / amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
3.3 Recoverability of Trade Receivables (Refer to Note No 10)
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counter party, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
3.4 Provisions (Refer to Note No 17)
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
3.5 Impairment of Financial and Non-Financial Assets
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Companyâs past history, existing market conditions as well as forwardlooking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates assetâs recoverable amount, which is higher of an assetâs or Cash Generating Units (CGUâs) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
3.6 Fair Value Measurement (Refer to Note No 29.17)
When fair value of financial assets and liabilities cannot be measured based on quoted prices in actual markets, fair value is based on valuation techniques, like DCF, which involve various judgements and assumptions.
3.7 Defined Benefit Obligations (Refer to Note No 29.14)
The costs of providing pensions and other postemployment benefits are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in accordance with Ind AS 19 âEmployee benefitsâ over the period during which benefit is derived from the employeesâ services. The costs are assessed on the basis of assumptions selected by the management. These assumptions include salary escalation rate, discount rates, expected rate of return on assets and mortality rates.
4. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Companyâs principle financial liabilities comprise of loans and borrowings and trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Companyâs operations. The Companyâs principle financial
assets include loans, trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents that are derived from its operations. The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Companyâs senior management oversees the management of these risks. The Companyâs senior management advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. All derivative activities, when carried out, for risk management purposes are undertaken by specialist teams that are equipped with appropriate skills and experience under adequate supervision. The Company does not trade in derivatives for speculative purposes. The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks.
The Companyâs Senior Management oversees the Risk Management Framework and develops and monitors the Companyâs Risk Management Policies. These policies have been established to ensure timely identification and evaluation of risks, set up of acceptable risk thresholds, identification and mapping of controls against these risks, monitoring of risks and their limits, improvement in r isk awareness and transparency. These policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in the market conditions and the Companyâs activities to provide reliable information to the Management and the Board to evaluate the adequacy of the Risk Management framework in relation to the risk faced by the Company.
These policies aim to mitigate the following risks arising from the financial instruments:
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in the market prices. The Company is exposed in the ordinary course of
its business to risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates.
The Company seeks to minimize the effects of these risks by using derivative financial instruments to hedge risk exposures. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Companyâs policies which provide written principles on foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment of excess liquidity. Compliance with policies and exposure limits is reviewed by the Management and the internal auditors on a continuous basis. The Company does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivatives for speculative purposes.
Credit risk refers to the risk that counter party will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. Credit risk encompasses both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration risks. The Company has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counter parties and obtaining sufficient collateral, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. Companyâs credit risk arises principally from the trade receivables, loans, investments in debt securities, cash & cash equivalents, derivatives and financial guarantees.
4.1.3 Liquidity Risk Management
Liquidity risk refers to the risk of financial distress or extraordinary high financing costs arising due to shortage of liquid funds in a situation where business conditions unexpectedly deteriorate and require financing. The Company requires funds for both short term operational needs and long term capital projects. The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk
management framework for the management of the Companyâs short, medium and longterm funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
4.2 Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
Fair value of financial assets and liabilities is measured using valuation techniques, like DCF, when their value cannot be ascertained based on quoted price in active markets. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets, but where this is not feasible; a degree of judgement is required in establishing fair values. This includes considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported value of financial instruments.
The primary objective of the Companyâs Capital Management policy is to maximize the shareholder value. The Capital structure is adjusted in light of economic conditions and requirements of financial covenants. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors its capital using gearing ratio, which is net debt, divided by total equity. Net debt includes, interest bearing loans and borrowings less cash and cash equivalents, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents and current investment.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), the mandatory
Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India and prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the guidelines
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Control Board of India(SEBI).
The Company has been consistent in its accounting policies. Change in
the accounting policies, however is disclosed separately.
1.2 USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Inventories
Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost plus appropriate share of
production overheads or net realisable value which ever is less. Raw
materials and Consumable stores and stock of traded goods, are valued
on first in first out (FIFO) basis. Glass Cut Pieces are valued at
average rate of raw material of respective thickness and quality.
1.4 cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are shortterm balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.5 cash flow statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard (AS-3) on Cash Flow Statements and presents the
cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the
Company.
1.6 Depreciation and amortisation Depreciation has been provided on the
straight-line method as per the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on additions and deletions to Fixed
Assets is provided on pro-rata basis for the number of days the asset
has been put to use.
1.7 Revenue recognition
Sales are recognised, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Sales are
net off Excise Duty, Sales tax and value added tax. Export Sales are
accounted by converting the Foreign Currency amount at the rate of
exchange fixed by the Customs Authority. On realization of export
proceeds, the difference between the amount realized and the amount
booked is charged off / back to Statement of Profit and Loss as Loss /
Gain due to exchange rate difference.
1.8 other income
Interest income is accounted on the basis of proportionate period of
investment, considering the amount of investment and the rate of
interest. Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive it is
established. Liabilities no longer required are written back to income.
1.9 Tangible fixed assets
The Fixed assets are stated at cost, inclusive of inward freight,
duties and taxes (Net off input credits claimed), installation and
commissioning expenses, incidental expenses incurred for the assets to
be gainfully put to use, less accumulated depreciation. Where the
assets are installed and commissioned, but fail to deliver the required
results to the satisfaction of the Company''s management, the same are
not capitalized and are carried forward to the next year as Capital
WIP. Revenue expenses incurred in connection with project
implementation in so far as such expenses relate to the period prior to
the commencement of commercial activity are treated as pre operative
expenses to be charged off after the commencement of commercial
activity.
The Company revalued its Land and Buildings as on 31st March, 2011. The
revalued assets are carried at the revalued amounts less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Increase in the net book
value on such revaluation is credited to "Revaluation reserve account"
except to the extent such increase is related to and not greater than a
decrease arising from a revaluation / impairment that was previously
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, in which case such
amount is credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Decrease in
book value on revaluation is charged to the Statement of Profit and
Loss except where such decrease relates to a previously recognised
increase that was credited to the Revaluation reserve, in which case
the decrease is charged to the Revaluation reserve to the extent the
reserve has not been subsequently reversed / utilised. Whenever a
revalued asset is sold or disposed off, the balance revaluation reserve
pertaining to such asset is reversed and transferred to General
Reserve.
Fixed assets retired from active use and held for sale are stated at
the lower of their net book value and net realisable value and are
disclosed separately in the Balance Sheet.
Capital work-in-progress:
Projects undertaken by the Company where assets are not ready for their
intended use and other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost,
comprising direct cost, related incidental and allocable expenses and
attributable interest.
1.10 Intangible assets
Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and
impairment losses, if any.
1.11 Foreign currency transactions and translations Initial recognition
Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are
accounted at the exchange rates applied by the customs authorities to
the respective transactions.
Measurement of foreign currency monetary items at the Balance Sheet
date
"Foreign currency monetary items (other than derivative contracts) of
the Company and its net investment in non-integral foreign operations
outstanding at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the year end at
the exchange rates prevailing on that date. Revenue and expenses are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing during the year. Exchange
differences arising out of these translations are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss."
Treatment of exchange differences
Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of foreign
currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are recognised
as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Accounting for Forward Contacts Premium on forward exchange contracts,
which are not intended for trading or speculation purposes, are
amortised over the period of the contracts. Exchange differences on
such contracts are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss
during the year when a transaction takes place and also as at the
Reporting date for the balances carried forward in the books of
account.
1.12 Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Government grants and subsidies are recognised when there is reasonable
assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to
them and the grants / subsidy will be received. Government grants whose
primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or
otherwise acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them from
the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognised as income
over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation
charge.
1.13 Investments
"Long-term investments (excluding investment properties), are carried
individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than
temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are
carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of
investments include acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and
duties."
1.14 Employee benefits
Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity fund, compensated
absences and medical expense reimbursements.
Defined contribution plans
The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and Gratuity Fund are
considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense
as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required to be
made.
Defined benefit plans
For defined benefit plans in the form of Gratuity and Compensated
Absences, the cost of providing benefits is determined on the actuarial
valuation basis. The actuarial valuation being carried out at each
Balance Sheet date, Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. Past
service cost is recognised to the extent that the benefits are already
vested and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the
average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit
obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet represents the present value
of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past
service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset
resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus
the present value of available refunds and reductions in future
contributions to the schemes.
Short-term employee benefits
"The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be
paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised
during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits
include performance incentive and compensated absences which are
expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in
which the employee renders the related service. The cost of such
compensated absences is accounted as under :
(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render
the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated
absences; and
(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences
occur."
Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation as at the Balance Sheet date less the
fair value of the plan assets out of which the obligations are expected
to be settled.
1.15 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs include interest, amortisation of ancillary costs
incurred and exchange differences arising from foreign currency
borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the
interest cost. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the
extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are
charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Borrowing costs, allocated
to and utilised for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from
commencement of activities relating to construction / development of
the qualifying asset upto the date of capitalisation of such asset is
added to the cost of the assets. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is
suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during
extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying
assets is interrupted.
1.16 Segment reporting
The Company identifies primary segment based on the dominant source,
nature of risks and returns and the internal organisation and
management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which
separate financial information is available and for which operating
profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive Management
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
"The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified
to segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating
activities of the segment. Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities
which relate to the Company as a whole and are not allocable to
segments on reasonable basis have been included under "unallocated
revenue / expenses / assets / liabilities"."
1.17 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit
/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary
items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to
expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by
the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving
basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity
shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be
dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the
net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential
dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning
of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. Dilutive
potential equity shares are determined independently for each period
presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity
shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus
shares, as appropriate.
1.18 Taxes on income
"Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognised as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that
future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such
assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of
other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these
can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such
items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws
and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their
realisability."
1.19 Impairment of assets
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance
Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of impairment
exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and
impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount of these assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value
based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that
an impairment loss recognised for an asset in earlier accounting
periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of
impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss,
except in case of revalued assets.
1.20 Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised
nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2012
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), the mandatory
Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India and prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the guidelines
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Control Board of India(SEBI).
The Company has been consistent in its accounting policies. Change in
the accounting policies, however is disclosed separately.
1.2 Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future re- sults
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which
the results are known / materialize.
1.3 Inventories
Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost plus appropriate share of
production overheads or net realizable value whichever is less. Raw
materials and Consumable stores and stock of traded goods, are valued
on first in first out (FIFO) basis. Glass Cut Pieces are valued at
average rate of raw material of respective thickness and quality.
1.4 Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to in significant risk of changes in value.
1.5 Cash flow statement
The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard (AS-3) on Cash Flow Statements and presents the
cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the
Company.
1.6 Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the
rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on additions and deletions to Fixed Assets is provided on
pro-rata basis for the number of days the asset has been put to use.
1.7 Revenue recognition
Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Sales are
net off Excise Duty, Sales tax and value added tax. Export Sales are
accounted by converting the Foreign Currency amount at the rate of
exchange fixed by the Customs Authority. On realization of export
proceeds, the difference between the amount realized and the amount
booked is charged off / back to Statement of Profit and Loss as Loss /
Gain due to exchange rate difference.
1.8 Other income
Interest income is accounted on the basis of proportionate period of
investment, considering the amount of investment and the rate of
interest. Dividend income is accounted when the right to receive it is
established.
1.9 Tangible fixed assets
The Fixed assets are stated at cost, inclusive of inward freight,
duties and taxes (Net off input credits claimed), installation and
commissioning expenses, incidental expenses incurred for the assets to
be gainfully put to use, less accumulated depreciation. Where the
assets are installed and commissioned, but fail to deliver the required
results to the satisfaction of the Company's management, the same are
not capitalized and are carried forward to the next year as Capital
WIP. Revenue expenses incurred in connection with project impel-
mutation in so far as such expenses relate to the period prior to the
commencement of commercial activity are treated as pre operative
expenses to be charged off after the commencement of commercial
activity. The Company revalued its Land and Buildings as on 31st
March, 2011. The revalued assets are carried at the revalued amounts
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Increase
in the net book value on such revaluation is credited to "Revaluation
reserve account" except to the extent such increase is related to and
not greater than a decrease arising from a revaluation / impairment
that was previously recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss, in
which case such amount is credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Decrease in book value on revaluation is charged to the Statement of
Profit and Loss except where such decrease relates to a previously
recognized increase that was credited to the Revaluation reserve, in
which case the decrease is charged to the Revaluation reserve to the
extent the re- serve has not been subsequently reversed / utilized.
Whenever a revalued asset is sold or disposed off, the balance
revaluation reserve pertaining to such asset is reversed and
transferred to General Reserve.
Fixed assets retired from active use and held for sale are stated at
the lower of their net book value and net realizable value and are
disclosed separately in the Balance Sheet.
Capital work-in-progress:
Projects under which assets are not ready for their intended use and
other capital work-in-progress are carried at cost, comprising direct
cost, related incidental and allocable expenses and attributable
interest.
1.10 Intangible assets
Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and
impairment losses, if any.
1.11 Foreign currency transactions and translations
Initial recognition
Transactions in foreign currencies entered into by the Company are
accounted at the exchange rates applied by the customs authorities to
the respective transactions. Measurement of foreign currency monetary
items at the Balance Sheet date
"Foreign currency monetary items (other than derivative contracts) of
the Company and its net investment in non-integral foreign operations
outstanding at the Balance Sheet date are restated at the year end at
the exchange rates prevailing on that date. Revenue and expenses are
translated at the exchange rates prevailing during the year. Exchange
differences arising out of these translations are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss."
Treatment of exchange differences
Exchange differences arising on settlement / restatement of foreign
currency monetary assets and liabilities of the Company are
recognized as income or expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
1.12 Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Government grants and subsidies are recognized when there is reasonable
assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to
them and the grants / subsidy will be received. Government grants whose
primary condition is that the Company should purchase, construct or
otherwise acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them from
the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognized as income
over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation
charge.
1.13 Investments
Long-term investments (excluding investment properties), are carried
individually at cost less provision for diminution, other than
temporary, in the value of such investments. Current investments are
carried individually, at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost of
investments include acquisition charges such as broker- age, fees and
duties.
1.14 Employee benefits
Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity fund, compensated
absences and medical expense reimbursements.
Defined contribution plans
The Company's contribution to Provident Fund and Gratuity Fund are
considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an expense
as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required to be
made.
Defend benefit plans
For defined benefit plans in the form of Gratuity and Compensated
Absences, the cost of providing benefits is determined on the actuarial
valuation basis. The actuarial valuations being carried out at each
Balance Sheet date, Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in the
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they occur. Past
service cost is recognized to the extent that the benefits are already
vested and otherwise is amortized on a straight-line basis over the
average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit
obligation recognized in the Balance Sheet represents the present value
of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized past
service cost, as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset
resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus
the present value of available refunds and reductions in future
contributions to the schemes. Short-term employee benefits The
undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid
in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognized
during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits
include performance incentive and compensated absences which are
expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in
which the employ- ee renders the related service. The cost of such
compensated absences is accounted as under :
(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render
the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated
absences; and
(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences
occur. Long-term employee benefits
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve
months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the
related service are recognized as a liability at the present value of
the defined benefit obligation as at the Balance Sheet date less the fair
value of the plan assets out of which the obligations are expected to
be settled.
1.15 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs include interest, amortization of ancillary costs
incurred and exchange differences arising from foreign currency
borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the
interest cost. Costs in connection with the borrowing of funds to the
extent not directly related to the acquisition of qualifying assets are
charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Borrowing costs, allocated
to and utilized for qualifying assets, pertaining to the period from
commencement of activities relating to construction / development of
the qualifying asset up to the date of capitalization of such asset is
added to the cost of the assets. Capitalization of borrowing costs is
suspended and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss during
extended periods when active development activity on the qualifying
assets is interrupted.
1.16 Segment reporting
The Company identifies primary segments based on the dominant source,
nature of risks and returns and the internal organization and
management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which
separate financial information is available and for which operating
profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive Management
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with
the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment
expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to
segments on the basis of their relationship to the operating activities
of the segment.
Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which relate to the Company
as a whole and are not allocable to segments on reasonable basis have
been included under "unallocated revenue / expenses / assets /
liabilities
1.17 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit
/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary
items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to
expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by
the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving
basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity
shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be
dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the
net proft per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential
dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning
of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date.
Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each
period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive
equity shares are adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and
bonus shares, as appropriate.
1.18 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which
gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future
income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing
evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax. Accordingly, MAT
is recognized as an asset in the Balance Sheet when it is probable that
future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company
Deferred tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the ac- counting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred
tax liabilities are recognized for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets in respect of un- absorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognized only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to 'realize such
assets. Deferred tax assets are recognized for timing differences of
other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these
can be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such
items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws
and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their
reliability. "
1.19 Joint venture operations
The accounts of the Company reflect its share of the Assets,
Liabilities, Income and Expenditure of the Joint Venture Operations
which are accounted on the basis of the audited accounts of the Joint
Ventures on line- by-line basis with similar items in the Company's
accounts to the extent of the participating interest of the Company as
per the Joint Venture Agreements, wherever applicable.
1.20 Impairment of assets
The carrying values of assets / cash generating units at each Balance
Sheet date are reviewed for impairment. If any indication of
impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated
and impairment is recognized, if the carrying amount of these assets
exceeds their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater
of the net selling price and their value in use. Value in use is
arrived at by discounting the future cash flows to their present value
based on an appropriate discount factor. When there is indication that
an impairment loss recognized for an asset in earlier accounting
periods no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of
impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss,
except in case of revalued assets.
1.21 Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which
a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are deter- mined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and
adjusted to reject the current best estimates. Contingent liabilities
are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither
recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2011
(a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
- The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), the mandatory
Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India and prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the guidelines
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The
Company has been consistent in its accounting policies. Change in the
accounting policies, however is disclosed separately.
The management, while preparing the financial statements, has made
certain assumptions and estimates affecting the balances in assets,
liabilities, income and expenses, during the period under report; e.g.
Capitalization of Float Glass Plant at Jhagadia, Bharuch, provision for
contingencies, future obligations under retirement benefit. These
estimates and assumptions are subject to variation at different periods
and are thus adjusted accordingly in the financial statements of
respective reporting periods.
(b) Valuation of Inventory:
- Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost plus appropriate share of
production overheads or net realisable value which ever is less. Raw
Materials & Consumable Stores and Stock of Traded Goods are valued on
First In First Out (FIFO) basis. Glass cut pieces are valued at
average rate of raw material of respective thickness and quality. Glass
cullet is valued at average of cost of production of cullet generated
and average purchase price of cullet purchased and lying in stock.
(c) Cash Flow Statement:
- The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard (AS-3) on Cash Flow Statements and presents the
cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the
company.
- Cash and Cash Equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement
comprise of cash on hand and balances in current accounts with bank.
(d) Fixed Assets:
- The Fixed Assets are stated at cost, inclusive of inward freight,
duties and taxes (Net off Set offs claimed), installation and
commissioning expenses, incidental expenses incurred for the assets to
be gainfully put to use, less accumulated depreciation. Where the
assets are installed and commissioned, but fail to deliver the required
results to the satisfaction of the company's management, the same are
not capitalized and are carried forward to the next year as Capital
WIP. Revenue expenses incurred in connection with project
implementation in so far as such expenses relate to the period prior to
the commencement of commercial activity are treated as pre operative
expenses to be charged off after the commencement of commercial
activity. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for
acquisition.
(e) Depreciation on Fixed Assets:
- Depreciation is provided on straight line basis at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on
additions to Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis for the number
of days the asset has been put to use.
(f) Revenue Recognition:
a. Income and Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as
they are earned or incurred except in cases of uncertainties, as
envisaged by the management. Sales are recognized when goods are
removed from the Company's premises and are accounted, net off excise
duty, sales tax, VAT, sales returns and trade discounts/credits.
b. As regards free samples, the goods dispatched from the Plant to the
Marketing Division of the company are deemed to have been fully
distributed free of cost to prospective customers of the company.
c. Export Sales are accounted by converting the Foreign Currency
amount at the rate of exchange fixed by the Customs Authority. On
realisation of export proceeds, the difference between the amount
realised and the amount booked is charged off / back to Profit & Loss
Account as loss /gain due to exchange rate difference.
d. Interest income is accounted on the basis of proportionate period
of investment, considering the amount of investment and the rate of
interest.
e. Dividend income on investments is accounted, as and when the same
has accrued and become due to the company.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions:
- Exchange differences are recorded on initial recognition in the
reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the
transaction. At each balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary
items are reported using the closing rate.
- Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items and /
or on reporting of the same at each balance sheet date, as per the
closing rate, are written off / back to Profit and Loss Account.
- Any premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward
exchange contract is recognized as income or expense over the life of
the contract.
(h) Investments :
Investments are stated at cost. Temporary diminution in value of
investments is not provided for.
(i) Employee Benefits:
a. Short Term Benefits:
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering
the service are classified as a short term employee benefits. Benefits
such as salaries, wages, contractual labour charges and short term
compensated absences etc. are recognised in the period in which the
employee/contractual labour renders the related service. Any other
payments under relevant labour statutes, wherever applicable, are
reimbursed to the outsourced agencies and charged off to the Profit &
Loss Account in the year of payment.
b. Post Retirement benefits:
Provident Fund
The contribution to Employee Provident Fund is charged off to Profit &
Loss account on accrual basis.
Gratuity
The Company has opted for Group Gratuity Scheme of LIC of India for its
staff members. The
Renewal premium is calculated as of 1st April of the year. The same is
debited to Profit & Loss Account as and when accrued. During the year
under review the company has provided gratuity liability as per the
actuarial valuation of gratuity as per AS 15 (Revised).
Leave Encashment
During the year under review the company has provided for Leave
Encashment as per the actuarial valuation of leave encashment as per AS
15 (Revised).
(j) Borrowing Costs:
- Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of an asset are capitalised as part of cost of such asset
till such time the asset is ready for its intended commercial use.
- Other borrowing costs are charged off to Revenue Account in the year
in which they are incurred.
(k) Earnings Per Share:
Basic and Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net
profit attributable to equity shareholders for the year, by weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year as required
by AS 20 Ã Earnings per Share.
(l) Investment in Joint Venture:
The company has entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with CGI
International, an internationally successful Company, manufacturing
Fire Resistant Glass. For this purpose, Sezal Firebaan Glass Private
Limited, was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956. At present,
the Company holds 25,000 Equity Shares of the face Value of Rs.10/-
each in Sezal Firebaan Glass Private Limited i.e. 50% of the present
paid up capital of Sezal Firebaan Glass Private Limited.
(m) Taxes on Income :
- Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the period.
- Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
(n) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognised if there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
(o) Impairment of Assets:
The carrying values of cash generating assets at each balance sheet
date are assessed for impairment of respective assets. If the
assessment indicates impairment, then the impairment loss i.e. excess
of carrying value of assets over its recoverable amount, is provided in
the books of account. In case impairment loss provided in prior
accounting periods is likely to be reversed, fully or partially, due to
reassessment of recoverable value of impaired assets, the same is
reversed and recognised in Profit & Loss Account as income.
Mar 31, 2010
(a) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:
- The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), the mandatory
Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India and prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules,
2006, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the guidelines
prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The
Company has been consistent in its accounting policies. Change in the
accounting policies, however is disclosed separately.
The management, while preparing the financial statements, has made
certain assumptions and estimates affecting the balances in assets,
liabilities, income and expenses, during the period under report; e.g.
Capitalization of Warehouse at Float Glass Plant at Jhagadia, Bharuch,
Provision for Contingencies, future obligations under Retirement
Benefit. These estimates and assumptions are subject to variation at
different periods and are thus adjusted accordingly in the financial
statements of respective reporting periods.
(b) Valuation of Inventory :
- Finished Goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value.
Raw materials & Consumable Stores, are valued on first in first out
(FIFO) basis. Glass Cut Pieces are valued at average rate of raw
material of respective thickness and quality.
(c) Cash Flow Statement :
- The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by the indirect method set out in
Accounting Standard (AS-3) on Cash Flow Statements and presents the
cash flows by operating, investing and financing activities of the
Company.
- Cash and cash equivalents presented in the Cash Flow Statement
consist of Cash on Hand and balances in Current Accounts with Bank.
(d) Fixed Assets :
- The Fixed Assets are stated at cost, inclusive of inward freight,
duties and taxes (Net off set offs claimed), installation and
commissioning expenses, incidental expenses incurred for the assets to
be gainfully put to use, less accumulated depreciation. Where the
assets are installed and commissioned, if it fails to deliver the
required results to the satisfaction of the CompanyÃs Management, the
same are not capitalized and are carried forward to the next year as
Capital WIP. Revenue Expenses incurred in connection with project
implementation in so far as such expenses relate to the period prior to
the commencement of commercial activity are treated as pre operative
expenses to be charged off after the commencement of commercial
activity. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for
acquisition.
(e) Depreciation on Fixed Assets :
- Depreciation is provided on straight line basis at the rates
specified in schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on
additions to Fixed Assets is provided on pro-rata basis for the number
of days the asset has been put to use.
(f) Revenue Recognition :
a. Income and Expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as
they are earned or incurred except in cases of uncertainties, as
envisaged by the Management. Sales are recognized when goods are
removed from the CompanyÃs premises and are accounted, net off Excise
Duty, Sales Tax, Vat, Sales Returns and Trade Discounts/ Credits.
b. As regards Free Samples, the goods dispatched from the Plant to the
Marketing Division of the Company are deemed to have been fully
distributed free of cost to intending customers of the Company.
c. Export Sales are accounted by converting the Foreign Currency
amount at the rate of exchange fixed by the Customs Authority. On
realization of export proceeds, the difference between the amount
realized and the amount booked is charged off/back to Profit & Loss
Account as loss /gain due to exchange rate difference.
d. Interest income is accounted on the basis of proportionate period
of Investment, considering the amount of Investment and the rate of
interest.
e. Dividend income on investments is accounted, as and when the same
has accrued and become due to the Company.
(g) Foreign Currency Transactions:
- Exchange differences are recorded on initial recognition in the
reporting currency, using the exchange rate at the date of the
transaction. At each Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary
items are reported using the closing rate.
- Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on
reporting at each balance sheet date of the Companys monetary items at
the closing rate are adjusted in the cost of fixed assets specifically
financed by the borrowings to which the exchange differences relate.
- Any premium or discount arising at the inception of the forward
exchange contract is recognized as income or expense over the life of
the contract.
(h) Investments :
a. Investments are stated at cost. Temporary diminution in investments
is not provided for
(i) Employee benefits:
a. Short Term Employee Benefits:
All Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering
the service are classified as a Short Term Employee Benefits. Benefits
such as salaries, wages, contractual labour charges and short term
compensated absences, etc is recognized in the period in which the
employee/contractual labour renders the related service. Any other
payments under relevant labour statutes, wherever applicable, are
reimbursed to the outsourced agencies and charged off to the Profit &
Loss Account in the year of payment.
b. Post Retirement Benefits: Provident Fund
The contribution to Employee Provident Fund is charged off to Profit &
Loss account on accrual basis
Gratuity
The Company has opted for Group Gratuity Scheme of LIC of India for its
staff membeRs. The Renewal premium is calculated as of 1st April of the
year. The same is debited to Profit & Loss account as and when accrued.
During the year under review the Company has provided Gratuity
liability as per the actuarial valuation of Gratuity as per AS 15
(Revised).
Leave Encashment :
During the year under review the Company has provided for Leave
Encashment as per the actuarial valuation of Leave Encashment as per AS
15 (Revised).
(j) Borrowing Costs:
- Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of an asset are capitalized as part of cost of such asset
till such time the asset is ready for its intended commercial use.
- Other Borrowing costs are charged off to Revenue account in the year
in which they are incurred.
(k) Earnings Per Share:
- Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share is computed by dividing the net
profit attributable to Equity Shareholders for the year, by weighted
average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the year as required
by AS 20 Ã Earnings Per Share.
(l) Taxes on Income :
- Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the period.
- Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods.
(m) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
- Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized if there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
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