Accounting Policies of Samrat Pharmachem Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2024

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Samrat Pharmachem Limited is a public limited company domiciled in India incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act ( ‘the Company’). The Company’s principal activities are manufacturing and selling chemicals. The shares of the Company are listed on stock exchanges in India.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES & OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION

2.01 Basis of Preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Amendment Rules, 2016 as notified under section 133 of Companies Act, 2016 (the “Act”) and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The standalone financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities that have been measured at fair value. These standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is also the Company’s functional currency.

2.02 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions of some of the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liablitites on the date of the financial statements and the amount of revenue and expenses during the period reported. However any revision to accounting estimates or difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized prospectively in the period in which the result are known/ materialized.

2.03 Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

A) Land

Land (other than investment property) held for use in production or administration is stated at cost. As no finite useful life for land can be determined, related carrying amounts are not depreciated.

B) Buildings and other equipment

Buildings and other equipment (comprising plant and machinery, furniture and fittings, electrical equipment, office equipment, computers and vehicles) are initially recognized at acquisition cost, including any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management.

Buildings and other equipment are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for the intended use before reporting date is disclosed as capital work in progress. Subsequent expenditure incurred on an item of property, plant and equipment is added to the book value of that asset only if this increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

C) Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss within other income or other expenses.

The components of assets are capitalized only if the life of the components vary significantly and whose cost is significant in relation to the cost of respective asset. The life of components in assets are determined based on technical assessment and past history of replacement of such components in the assets.

Tangible assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment, if any. The cost of tangible assets includes non-refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.

Assets which are retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at the lower of their net book value or net realizable value.

Cost of tangible assets, not ready for the intended use as at balance sheet date, are disclosed as “capital work in progress”.

D) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use. Expenditure on Research and development eligible for capitalisation are carried as Intangible assets under development where such assets are not yet ready for their intended use.

2.04 Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment is provided on straight line method and in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, over its useful life specified in the Act, or based on the useful life of the assets as estimated by Management based on technical evaluation and advice. The residual value is 5% of the acquisition cost which is considered to be the amount recoverable at the end of the asset’s useful life. The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end.

2.05 Investments

Current investments are carried at lower of cost or quoted / fair value, computed category wise. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

2.06 Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost that is attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

2.07 Provision for Current Tax & Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into considerations benefits admissible under the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax resulting from the timing differences between the taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.

2.08 Provision for Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

2.09 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.10 Foreign Currency Transactions

i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction for Sales and Custom rates for Purchases as on date of the transaction.

ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end are restated at year end rates

iii) Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.

iv) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized as revenue except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such asset.

2.11 Inventories

Inventories of finished goods, raw materials, and work in progress are carried at lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of inventories of items that are not ordinarily interchangeable are assigned by specific identification of their individual costs. Other inventory items are recorded using first-in-first-out cost formula. The inventories include the relevant duties, taxes, and cess other than those subsequently recoverable by the enterprise from the taxing authorities that were incurred to bring the inventory to their present location and conditions.

2.12 Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of the past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing & financing activities of the company are segregated.

2.13 Revenue Recognition

Sales turnover for the year includes sales value of goods and other recoveries such as Octroi, Transportation Charges etc, but excludes Excise duty and GST. Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

Export incentives are recognized when it is probable to receive such benefits.

Revenue from sale of scrap and licences are recognized as and when they are sold.

Interest income from financial assets is recognized on accrual basis.

2.14 Retirement Benefits

The Company’s contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss Account. The Company accounts for liability for Gratuity of employees on the basis of Actuarial Valuation/Management Estimates. Gratuity is payable to Employees after Retirement or Resignation of Employees; whereas there is no defined policy enabling the employees to avail encashment of leave.

2.15 Impairment of Assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the Asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The Impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is increased / reversed where there has been change in the estimate of recoverable amount. The recoverable value is the higher of the net selling price and value in use.

2.16 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments maturing within 3 months from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.17 Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial assets (other than trade receivables) and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument and are measured initially at fair value adjusted for transaction costs, except for those carried at fair value through profit and loss which are measured initially at fair value.

Trade receivables are recognized at their transaction price as the same do not contain significant financing component.

For the purpose of subsequent measurement financial assets and financial liabilities are classified and measured based on the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset and the financial liability.

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Mar 31, 2023

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES & OTHER EXPLANATORY INFORMATION

2.01 Basis of Preparation

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as per Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standard) Amendment Rules, 2016 as notified under section 133 of Companies Act, 2016 (the “Act”) and other relevant provisions of the Act.

The standalone financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities that have been measured at fair value. These standalone financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees which is also the Company’s functional currency.

2.02 Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions of some of the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liablitites on the date of the financial statements and the amount of revenue and expenses during the period reported. However any revision to accounting estimates or difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized prospectively in the period in which the result are known/ materialized.

2.03 Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

A) Land

Land (other than investment property) held for use in production or administration is stated at cost. As no finite useful life for land can be determined, related carrying amounts are not depreciated.

B) Buildings and other equipment

Buildings and other equipment (comprising plant and machinery, furniture and fittings, electrical equipment, office equipment, computers and vehicles) are initially recognized at acquisition cost, including any costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management.

Buildings and other equipment are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for the intended use before reporting date is disclosed as capital work in progress. Subsequent expenditure incurred on an item of property, plant and equipment is added to the book value of that asset only if this increases the future benefits from the existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.

C) Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined as the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets and are recognized in the statement of profit and loss within other income or other expenses.

The components of assets are capitalized only if the life of the components vary significantly and whose cost is significant in relation to the cost of respective asset. The life of components in assets are determined based on technical assessment and past history of replacement of such components in the assets.

Tangible assets are carried at the cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment, if any. The cost of tangible assets includes non-refundable taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and installation of the respective assets.

Assets which are retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at the lower of their net book value or net realizable value.

Cost of tangible assets, not ready for the intended use as at balance sheet date, are disclosed as “capital work in progress”.

D) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price, including any import duties and other taxes (other than those subsequently recoverable from the taxing authorities), and any directly attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended use. Expenditure on Research and development eligible for capitalisation are carried as Intangible assets under development where such assets are not yet ready for their intended use.

2.04 Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation on Property, Plant & Equipment is provided on straight line method and in the manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013, over its useful life specified in the Act, or based on the useful life of the assets as estimated by Management based on technical evaluation and advice. The residual value is 5% of the acquisition cost which is considered to be the amount recoverable at the end of the asset’s useful life. The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end.

2.05 Investments

Current investments are carried at lower of cost or quoted / fair value, computed category wise. Long term investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.

2.06 Borrowing costs

Borrowing cost that is attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.

2.07 Provision for Current Tax & Deferred Tax

Provision for current tax is made after taking into considerations benefits admissible under the provisions of The Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred Tax resulting from the timing differences between the taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable/virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future.

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Mar 31, 2015

ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting, and recognises income and expenses on accrual basis that are of significant nature. The financial statement have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the mandatory Accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Policies and as per the provision of the Companies A 2013.

FIXED ASSETS:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost (net of Cenvat & VAT Credit) of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. Cost includes direct expenses as well as clearly identifiable indirect expenses incurred to bring the assets to their working condition for its intended use, net of CENVAT and vAt recoverable.

DEPRECIATION:

* Depreciation on the Fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line basis as per the provision of Section 123 of the Companies Act 2013, at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013.

* Individual assets of value less than Rs.5000 are depreciated in the year of purchase.

INVESTMENTS:

A current investment is an investment that is by its nature readily realizable and is intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investment is made. A long term investment is an investment other than a current investment. An investment property is an investment in land or buildings that are not intended to be occupied substantially for use by, or in the operations of, the investing enterprise. Long term investments and are stated at cost. The carrying amount for current investments is the lower of cost and fair value.

BORROWING COSTS:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, the assets that take substantial period of time to get ready for intended use, are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets.

INTANGIBLE ASSET:

An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset, without physical substance, held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes. Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial operations are capitalised.

INVENTORIES

Inventories of finished goods, raw materials, and work in progress are carried at lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of inventories of items that are not ordinarily interchangeable are assigned by specific identification of their individual costs. Other inventory items are recorded using first-in-first-out cost formula. The inventories include the relevant duties, taxes, and cess other than those subsequently recoverable by the enterprise from the taxing authorities that were incurred to bring the inventory to their present location and conditions.

FO REIGN EXCHAN GE TRANSACTIONS

* Initial Recognition: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at daily bank rate for Sales and Custom rates for Purchases as on date of the transaction.

* Conversion: At the year-end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are converted into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates.

* Exchange Differences: Any exchange gain or losses arising out of fluctuations are accounted for in the books of the account as per Accounting Standard -11 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates".

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of the past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing & financing activities of the company are segregated.

REVENUE RECONGNITION:

Sales turnover for the year includes sales value of goods and other recoveries such as Octroi, Transportation Charges etc, but excludes excise duty and VAT. Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

RETIREMENT BENEFITS:

The Company's contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss Account. The Company accounts for liability for Gratuity of employees on the basis of Actuarial Valuation. Gratuity is payable to Employees after Retirement or Resignation of Employees; whereas there is no defined policy enabling the employees to avail encashment of leave.

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the Asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The Impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is increased / reversed where there has been change in the estimate of recoverable amount. The recoverable value is the higher of the net selling price and value in use.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements, the reported amount of revenues and expenses and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as on the date of financial statements. Actual results could differ from those of estimates. Any revision in accounting estimates is recognized in accordance with the respective accounting standard.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with AS-20 "Earnings Per Share". Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS

Contingent liabilities as defined in AS-29 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability.

TAXES ON INCOME:

Tax expenses comprise both current & deferred taxes.

Current tax is determined as the tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax for the year is recognised on timing difference; being difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured assuming the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only if there is a reasonable / virtual certainty of realisation.

LEASES

Assets leased by the Company in its capacity as lessee, where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. Such a lease is capitalized at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments and a liability is recognized for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each year.

1. Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognized as operating leases. Lease rentals under operating leases are recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis.

2. The value on realization of current assets in the ordinary course of business would not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet. According to the management, provision for all the known liabilities is adequate.

3. Balances in Debtors, Creditors, loans, advances, and other current assets are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.

4. Auditors' remuneration in accordance with paragraph 4B of part II of Schedule III to the Companies Act 2013 is as under:

Particulars 31 March 2015 31 March 2014

As Statutory Auditors 75,000 75,000

As Tax Auditors 25,000 25,000

As VAT Auditors 25,000 25,000

As Cost Auditors 25,000 25,000

As Secretarial Auditors 40,000 40,000

Company Law Matters - -

Management Services - -

Other Services 20,000 82,000

Reimbursement of expenses

210,000 272,000

7. "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006" has repealed the provision of interest on delayed payment to small scale and ancillary industrial undertaking Act, 1993. The management does not find it necessary to provide for interest on delayed payments to the suppliers covered by the said Act in view of insignificant amount and probability of its outgo.

8. Disclosure of Provisions as required by AS-29 is as under:

9. Related Party Disclosures, as required by AS-18 are given below:

A. Relationships:

Category I: Holding Company NIL

Category II: Key management Personnel Managing Director Remuneration Rs. 1500000 Executive Director Remuneration Rs. 1440000

Category III: Others (Relatives of Key Management Personnel and Entities in which the Key Management Personnel have control or significant influence)

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Mar 31, 2014

ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting, and recognises income and expenses on accrual basis that are of significant nature. The financial statement have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the mandatory Accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Policies and as per the provision of the Companies Act, 1956.

FIXED ASSETS:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost (net of Cenvat & VAT Credit) of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. Cost includes direct expenses as well as clearly identifiable indirect expenses incurred to bring the assets to their working condition for its intended use, net of CENVAT and VAT recoverable.

DEPRECIATION:

? Depreciation on the Fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line basis as per the provision of Section 205 of the Companies Act, 1956, at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act 1956.

? Individual assets of value less than Rs. 5000 are depreciated in the year of purchase.

INVESTMENTS:

A current investment is an investment that is by its nature readily realizable and is intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investment is made. A long term investment is an investment other than a current investment. An investment property is an investment in land or buildings that are not intended to be occupied substantially for use by, or in the operations of, the investing enterprise. Long term investments and are stated at cost. The carrying amount for current investments is the lower of cost and fair value.

BORROWING COSTS:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, the assets that take substantial period of time to get ready for intended use, are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets.

INTANGIBLE ASSET:

An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset, without physical substance, held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes. Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial operations are capitalised.

INVENTORIES :

Inventories of finished goods, raw materials, and work in progress are carried at lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of inventories of items that are not ordinarily interchangeable are assigned by specific identification of their individual costs. Other inventory items are recorded using first-in-first-out cost formula. The inventories include the relevant duties, taxes, and cess other than those subsequently recoverable by the enterprise from the taxing authorities that were incurred to bring the inventory to their present location and conditions.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS :

? Initial Recognition: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at daily bank rate for Sales and Custom rates for Purchases as on date of the transaction.

? Conversion: At the year-end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are converted into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates.

? Exchange Differences: Any exchange gain or losses arising out of fluctuations are accounted for in the books of the account as per Accounting Standard -11 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates ".

CASH FLOW STATEMENT :

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of the past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing & financing activities of the company are segregated.

REVENUE RECOGNITION :

Sales turnover for the year includes sales value of goods and other recoveries such as Octroi, Transportation Charges etc, but excludes excise duty and VAT. Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

RETIREMENT BENEFITS :

The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss Account. The Company accounts for liability for Gratuity of employees on the basis of Actuarial Valuation. Gratuity is payable to Employees after Retirement or Resignation of Employees; whereas there is no defined policy enabling the employees to avail encashment of leave.

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the Asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The Impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is increased / reversed where there has been change in the estimate of recoverable amount. The recoverable value is the higher of the net selling price and value in use.

USE OF ESTIMATES :

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements, the reported amount of revenues and expenses and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as on the date of financial statements. Actual results could differ from those of estimates. Any revision in accounting estimates is recognized in accordance with the respective accounting standard.

EARNINGS PER SHARE :

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with AS-20 "Earnings Per Share". Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS :

Contingent liabilities as defined in AS-29 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability.

TAXES ON INCOME :

Tax expenses comprise both current & deferred taxes.

Current tax is determined as the tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax for the year is recognised on timing difference; being difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured assuming the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only if there is a reasonable / virtual certainty of realisation.

LEASES :

1. Assets leased by the Company in its capacity as lessee, where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance lease. Such a lease is capitalized at the inception of the lease at lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments and a liability is recognized for an equivalent amount. Each lease rental paid is allocated between the liability and the interest cost so as to obtain a constant periodic rate of interest on the outstanding liability for each year. Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor, are recognized as operating leases. Lease rentals under operating leases are recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis.

2. The value on realization of current assets in the ordinary course of business would not be less than the amount at which they are stated in the Balance Sheet. According to the management, provision for all the known liabilities is adequate.

3. Balances in Debtors, Creditors, loans, advances, and other current assets are subject to confirmation and reconciliation.

4. Auditors'' remuneration in accordance with paragraph 4B of part II of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 is as under:

5. Earning per share is calculated as under:

7. "The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act, 2006" has repealed the provision of interest on delayed payment to small scale and ancillary industrial undertaking Act, 1993. The management does not find it necessary to provide for interest on delayed payments to the suppliers covered by the said Act in view of insignificant amount and probability of its outgo.

8. Disclosure of Provisions as required by AS-29 is as under:

9. Related Party Disclosures, as required by AS-18 are given below:

A. Relationships:

Category I : Holding Company NIL Category II : Key management Personnel Managing Director Remuneration Rs. 480000 Executive Director Remuneration Rs. 420000

Category III : Others (Relatives of Key Management Personnel and Entities in which the Key Management Personnel have control or significant influence)

10. Value of imports calculated on C.I.F basis by the company during the financial year in respect of -

11. Other Expenses in Foreign Currency:

12. Information of major Raw Material Consumption

13. The excise duty and sales tax, shown as deduction from turnover, are total tax on sale of goods for the year.

14. The disclosure of "Employee Benefits" as per Accounting Standard 15 are as follows;

(A) Defined contribution plans:

Provident fund:

The Company has recognized the following amounts in the Profit and Loss Account for the year:

(i) Contribution to Provident Fund (Employer''s Contribution) Rs. 444709

(B) Defined Benefit Plans

(i) Disclosure of Gratuity Liabilities

The Company has accounted for provision of gratuity based on actuarial valuation done by Life Insurance Corporation of India amounting to total liability till date of Rs. NIL.

15. The Company has only one reportable business segment hence no further disclosure is required under Accounting Standard-17 on "Segment reporting".

16. Disclosure of Deferred Taxes

17. The management has made full inquiries and is of the view that assets of the Company in form of fixed assets and Inventories are good in nature, and are stated at appropriate value of the respective assets; and there is no necessity as to impairment / write down provision in the accounts.

18. Disclosures required under Accounting Standard-19 on "Leases".

Finance Lease - Assets Given on Lease

The Company has not given any of its assets on lease.

19. The previous year''s figures have been regrouped / rearranged / reclassified wherever considered necessary to correspond with the figures of current year.

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Mar 31, 2013

ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:

The Company follows mercantile system of accounting, and recognises income and expenses on accrual basis that are of significant nature. The financial statement have been prepared to comply in all material respect with the mandatory Accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Policies and as per the provision of the Companies Act, 1956.

FIXED ASSETS:

Fixed Assets are stated at cost (net of Cenvat & VAT Credit) of acquisition/construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. Cost includes direct expenses as well as clearly identifiable indirect expenses incurred to bring the assets to their working condition for its intended use, net of CENVAT and VAT recoverable.

DEPRECIATION:

- Depreciation on the Fixed assets has been provided on Straight Line basis as per the provision of Section 205 of the Companies Act, 1956, at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act 1956.

- Individual assets of value less than Rs. 5000 are depreciated in the year of purchase.

INVESTMENTS:

A current investment is an investment that is by its nature readily realizable and is intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investment is made. A long term investment is an investment other than a current investment. An investment property is an investment in land or buildings that are not intended to be occupied substantially for use by, or in the operations of, the investing enterprise. Long term investments and are stated at cost. The carrying amount for current investments is the lower of cost and fair value.

BORROWING COSTS:

Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, the assets that take substantial period of time to get ready for intended use, are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets.

INTANGIBLE ASSET:

An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset, without physical substance, held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes. Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. All costs, including financing costs till commencement of commercial operations are capitalised.

INVENTORIES :

Inventories of finished goods, raw materials, and work in progress are carried at lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of inventories of items that are not ordinarily interchangeable are assigned by specific identification of their individual costs. Other inventory items are recorded using first-in-first-out cost formula. The inventories include the relevant duties, taxes, and cess other than those subsequently recoverable by the enterprise from the taxing authorities that were incurred to bring the inventory to their present location and conditions.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS :

- Initial Recognition: Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at daily bank rate for Sales and Custom rates for Purchases as on date of the transaction.

- Conversion: At the year-end, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are converted into rupee equivalents at the year-end exchange rates.

- Exchange Differences: Any exchange gain or losses arising out of fluctuations are accounted for in the books of the account as per Accounting Standard -11 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates ".

CASH FLOW STATEMENT :

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby the net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of the past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing & financing activities of the company are segregated.

REVENUE RECONGNITION :

Sales turnover for the year includes sales value of goods and other recoveries such as Octroi, Transportation Charges etc, but excludes excise duty and VAT. Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer.

RETIREMENT BENEFITS :

The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund and ESIC is accounted on accrual basis and charged to Profit and Loss Account. The Company accounts for liability for Gratuity of employees on the basis of Actuarial Valuation. Gratuity is payable to Employees after Retirement or Resignation of Employees; whereas there is no defined policy enabling the employees to avail encashment of leave.

IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the Asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The Impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is increased / reversed where there has been change in the estimate of recoverable amount. The recoverable value is the higher of the net selling price and value in use.

USE OF ESTIMATES :

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumption that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of financial statements, the reported amount of revenues and expenses and the disclosures relating to contingent liabilities as on the date of financial statements. Actual results could differ from those of estimates. Any revision in accounting estimates is recognized in accordance with the respective accounting standard.

EARNINGS PER SHARE :

The Company reports basic and diluted earnings per share in accordance with AS–20 "Earnings Per Share". Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit or loss for the period by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS :

Contingent liabilities as defined in AS-29 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" are disclosed by way of notes to accounts. Provision is made if it becomes probable that an outflow of future economic benefits will be required for an item previously dealt with as a contingent liability.

TAXES ON INCOME :

Tax expenses comprise both current & deferred taxes.

Current tax is determined as the tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year.

Deferred tax for the year is recognised on timing difference; being difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured assuming the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only if there is a reasonable / virtual certainty of realisation.

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Mar 31, 2010

(a) System of Accounting

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention and on accrual basis.

(b) Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost along with costs directly attributable to bring the assets to their working condition.

(c) Depreciation

Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 read with the relevant circulars issued by the Department of Company Affairs from time to time.

Depreciation on assets added during the year has been provided on pro-rata basis.

(d) Investments

Long-term investments are being valued at cost of acquisition.

Short-term investments are being valued at cost or market value whichever is lower.

(e) Inventories

Raw materials, Stores and spares and Work-in-Progress are valued at cost. Finished goods are valued at lower of cost or realisable value. The inventories values are determined on FIFO basis.

(f) Sales

Sales are recognised when goods are supplied in accordance with the terms of sale and are recorded net of trade discounts and rebates but include excise duty and sales tax.

(g) Foreign currency transaction

Transactions in foreign exchange are accounted at a standard exchange rate. The difference between the amount originally recorded and the settlement amount is recognised as exchange rate fluctuation. Fluctuation amount is added/reduced from purchase or sale, as the case may be, in the drawing the Profit & Loss statement.

(h) Deferred Tax is accounted for by computing the tax effect of timing differences, which arise during the year and reverse in the subsequent periods.

(i) Preliminary & Public Issue expenses are being amortised over a period of 10 years.