Mar 31, 2025
2A Significant Accounting Policies
a) Property, Plant and Equipment & Depreciation
i) Recognition and Measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises:
Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade
discounts and rebates.
Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be
capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
tf significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are
accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment are derecognised from financial statement, either on disposal or when
no economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from disposal of
property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the
carrying amount of property, plant and equipment recognised in the statement of profit and loss
account in the year of occurrence.
ii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if its is probable that the future economic benefits
associated with the expenditure will flow to the company.
iii) Depreciation
Depreciation amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its
estimated residual value.
Depreciation on assets has been provided on Straight line basis at the useful lives specified in the
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions / deductions is calculated pro-rata
from / to the month of additions / deductions.
Assets costing less than INR 5,000/- are depreciated at 100% in the year of acquisition.
b) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue
is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account
contractually defined terms of payment.
Interest income: Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding
and atthe effective interest rate applicable.
c) Inventories
Raw materials and stores, work-in-progress, traded and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost,
calculated on weighted average basis, and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and stores
comprise of cost of purchase. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods comprises direct
materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure,
the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories also include
all other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of
purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Items held for use in the production of inventory
are not written below cost if the finished product in which these will be incorporated are expected to
be sold at or above cost.
d) Foreign Currencies
Functional currency: The functional currency of the Company is the Indian rupee.
Transactions and translations: Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign-currency-denominated
monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates
in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included
in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate
prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary
liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the
exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in
determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash
flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies
using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
e) Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or
liability during the year. Current and deferred taxes are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss,
except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in
equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity, respectively.
Current tax: Current tax is measured at ttie amount of tax expected to be payable on the taxable
income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off
the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
Deferred tax: Deferred income tax is recognised using the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible and taxable temporary differences
arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount, except when the
deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not
a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the
transaction.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent it is probable that either future taxable profits or
reversal of deferred tax liabilities will be available, against which the deductible temporary
differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The
carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting date and reduced to
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when
the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set current tax assets and liabilities and
when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.
f) Impairment of Assets
Non Financial Assets :The carrying value of assets / cash generating units at each balance sheet date
are reviewed for impairment if any indication of impairment exists.
if the carrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment is
recognised for such excess amount. The impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the
Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case any
impairment loss of the revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease to the extent a revaluation
reserve for that asset.
When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset (other than a revalued asset)
in earlier accounting periods which no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of
impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, to the extent the amount was
previously charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. In case of revalued assets, such reversal is not
recognised.
Financial assets: The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses
associated with its financial assets. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there
has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables only, the Company applies the
simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime
losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
Mar 31, 2024
i) Recognition and Measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises:
Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates.
Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
If significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment are derecognised from financial statement, either on disposal or when no economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment recognised in the statement of profit and loss account in the year of occurrence.
ii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if its is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company.
Notes to financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024
iii) Depreciation
Depreciation amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.
Depreciation on assets has been provided on Straight line basis at the useful lives specified in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions / deductions is calculated pro-rata from / to the month of additions / deductions.
Assets costing less than INR 5,000/- are depreciated at 100% in the year of acquisition.
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment.
Interest income: Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Raw materials and stores, work-in-progress, traded and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost, calculated on weighted average basis, and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and stores comprise of cost of purchase. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories also include all other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Items held for use in the production of inventory are not written below cost if the finished product in which these will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.
Functional currency: The functional currency of the Company is the Indian rupee.
Transactions and translations: Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign-currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred taxes are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Current tax: Current tax is measured at the amount of tax expected to be payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
Deferred tax: Deferred income tax is recognised using the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount, except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent it is probable that either future taxable profits or reversal of deferred tax liabilities will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.
Non Financial Assets :The carrying value of assets / cash generating units at each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment if any indication of impairment exists.
If the carrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment is recognised for such excess amount. The impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case any impairment loss of the revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease to the extent a revaluation reserve for that asset.
When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset (other than a revalued asset) in earlier accounting periods which no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, to the extent the amount was previously charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. In case of revalued assets, such reversal is not recognised.
Financial assets: The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
Mar 31, 2023
a) Property, Plant and Equipment & Depreciation
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises:
Its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates.
Any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
If significant part of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment are derecognised from financial statement, either on disposal or when no economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment recognised in the statement of profit and loss account in the year of occurrence.
ii) Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only if its is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the company.
Depreciation amount for assets is the cost of an asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value.
Depreciation on assets has been provided on Straight line basis at the useful lives specified in the Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions / deductions is calculated pro-rata from / to the month of additions / deductions.
Assets costing less than INR 5,000/- are depreciated at 100% in the year of acquisition.
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment. Interest income: Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable.
Raw materials and stores, work-in-progress, traded and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost, calculated on weighted average basis, and net realizable value. Cost of raw materials and stores comprise of cost of purchase. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Cost of inventories also include all other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Items held for use in the production of inventory are not written below cost if the finished product in which these will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost.
Functional currency: The functional currency of the Company is the Indian rupee. Transactions and translations: Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign-currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date when the fair value was determined. Nonmonetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which the transaction is settled. Revenue, expense and cash flow items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the relevant functional currencies using the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transaction.
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred taxes are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Current tax: Current tax is measured at the amount of tax expected to be payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
Deferred tax: Deferred income tax is recognised using the Balance Sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount, except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent it is probable that either future taxable profits or reversal of deferred tax liabilities will be available, against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority.
Non Financial Assets : The carrying value of assets / cash generating units at each balance sheet date are reviewed for impairment if any indication of impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the assets exceed the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment is recognised for such excess amount. The impairment loss is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case any impairment loss of the revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease to the extent a revaluation reserve for that asset.
When there is indication that an impairment loss recognised for an asset (other than a revalued asset) in earlier accounting periods which no longer exists or may have decreased, such reversal of impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, to the extent the amount was previously charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. In case of revalued assets, such reversal is not recognised.
Financial assets: The Company assesses on a forward-looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS 109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
Mar 31, 2015
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The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section
133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual
basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of
the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.
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The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires the Management
to make estimates and assumptions considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
(including contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the year. The
Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent
and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between
the actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which the results are known
/ materialize.
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The basis for valuation of inventories is as under:
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1 |
Raw Materials & |
Cost or realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is computed on the basis of |
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2 |
Work-in-progress |
At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower (Cost includes materials |
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3 |
Finished Goods |
At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. |
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4 |
Stores, spare & |
Cost or realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is ascertained on weighted |
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Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income, if any is accounted for when the
right to receive it is established.
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Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
The cost of fixed assets includes interest on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying
fixed assets up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other incidental expenses
incurred up to that date. Exchange differences arising on restatement / settlement of long-term
foreign currency borrowings relating to acquisition of depreciable fixed assets are adjusted to the
cost of the respective assets and depreciated over the remaining useful life of such assets.
Machinery spares which can be used only in connection with an item of fixed asset and whose
use is expected to be irregular are capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the principal
item of the relevant assets. Subsequent expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalized only if
such expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such asset beyond its previously
assessed standard of performance.
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Subsidy received is credited to reserves and surplus.
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Employee benefits include provident fund, superannuation fund, gratuity fund, compensated
absences, long service awards and post-employment medical benefits.
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Defined contribution plans
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The Companyâs contribution to provident fund and superannuation fund are considered as defined
contribution plans and are charged as an expense as they fall due based on the amount of
contribution required to be made.
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Defined benefit plans
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For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund and post-employment medical benefits, the
cost of providing benefits is determined in accordance with the rules of the Company and are
provided for based on the assumptions that such benefits are payable to employees at the end of
the accounting year.
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Mar 31, 2014
I. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of
the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the
previous year.
II. Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which
the results are known / materialize.
III. Inventories
The basis for valuation of inventories is as under:
1 Raw Materials & Packing Materials
Cost or realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is computed on the
basis of weighted average method including freight and related expenses
reduced by CENVAT benefits.
2 Work-in-progress
At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower (Cost includes
materials and related overheads)
3 Finished Goods
At cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower
4 Stores, spare & consumables
Cost or realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is ascertained on
weighted average basis.
IV. Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
V. Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
VI. Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the
rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
VII. Revenue recognition
Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Sales
include excise duty but exclude sales tax and value added tax.
VIII. Other income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income, if any
is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
IX. Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Exchange differences
arising on restatement / settlement of long-term foreign currency
borrowings relating to acquisition of depreciable fixed assets are
adjusted to the cost of the respective assets and depreciated over the
remaining useful life of such assets. Machinery spares which can be
used only in connection with an item of fixed asset and whose use is
expected to be irregular are capitalized and depreciated over the
useful life of the principal item of the relevant assets. Subsequent
expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalized only if such
expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such
asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
X. Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Subsidy received is credited to reserves and surplus.
XI. Employee benefits
Employee benefits include provident fund, superannuation fund, gratuity
fund, compensated absences, long service awards and post-employment
medical benefits.
Defined contribution plans
The Company''s contribution to provident fund and superannuation fund
are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an
expense as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required
to be made.
Defined benefit plans
For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund and
post-employment medical benefits, the cost of providing benefits is
determined in accordance with the rules of the Company and are provided
for based on the assumptions that such benefits are payable to
employees at the end of the accounting year.
Mar 31, 2013
I BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial
statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical
cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of
the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the
previous year.
II Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognized in the periods in which
the results are known / materialize.
IV Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement)
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
V Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
VI Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the
rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
VII Revenue recognition
Sales are recognized, net of returns and trade discounts, on transfer
of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer, which
generally coincides with the delivery of goods to customers. Sales
include excise duty but exclude sales tax and value added tax.
VIII Other income
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income, if any
is accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
IX Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Exchange differences
arising on restatement / settlement of long-term foreign currency
borrowings relating to acquisition of depreciable fixed assets are
adjusted to the cost of the respective assets and depreciated over the
remaining useful life of such assets. Machinery spares which can be
used only in connection with an item of fixed asset and whose use is
expected to be irregular are capitalized and depreciated over the
useful life of the principal item of the relevant assets. Subsequent
expenditure relating to fixed assets is capitalized only if such
expenditure results in an increase in the future benefits from such
asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
X Government grants, subsidies and export incentives
Subsidy received is credited to reserves and surplus.
XI Employee benefits
Employee benefits include provident fund, superannuation fund, gratuity
fund, compensated absences, long service awards and post-employment
medical benefits.
Defined contribution plans
The Company''s contribution to provident fund and superannuation fund
are considered as defined contribution plans and are charged as an
expense as they fall due based on the amount of contribution required
to be made.
Defined benefit plans
For defined benefit plans in the form of gratuity fund and
post-employment medical benefits, the cost of providing benefits is
determined in accordance with the rules of the Company and are provided
for based on the assumptions that such benefits are payable to
employees at the end of the accounting year.
Mar 31, 2011
(A) The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The financial
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as
going concern, in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
(B) Revenue Recognition:
1. Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks
and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer/agent,
which coincides with the passing of possession to the buyer/agent.
2. Sales are inclusive of Excise duty and all recoveries except Sales
Tax.
(C) Subsidy/Benefits:
Subsidy received is credited to reserves & surplus.
(D) Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
1. Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, cost
includes cost of installation / commissioning and apportioned pre -
operative expenses reduced by CENVAT credit availed by the company.
2. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at
the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
(E) Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Foreign exchange transactions of revenue in nature are accounted at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction and are recognized
in the Profit and Loss Account. There are no Foreign Exchange
Transactions with respect to Assets and Liabilities.
(F) Inventories:
The basis of valuation of inventories is as under:
(A) Impairment of Assets
Management periodically assess using external and internal sources
whether there is an indication that an Asset may be impaired. An
impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable
amount. The impairment loss of the assets net selling price or present
value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of
the assets and its eventual disposal.
(B) Employee / Retirement Benefits:
a. Provident Fund:
Company's contribution to provident fund is accounted on accrual
basis and is charged to revenue account.
b. Gratuity and Leave Encashment:
Liability in respect of leave encashment and gratuity in accordance
with the rules of the company is provided for based on the assumption
that such benefits are payable to employees at the end of the
accounting year.
(C) Borrowing Cost:
Interest on funds borrowed for acquisition of assets is being
capitalized upto the date & the related assets are put to use. Interest
on funds borrowed for other than acquisition of assets is recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account.
Interest on SBI Working Capital loan is not provided for the financial
year.
(D) Taxes on Income:
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized on timing
differences; being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent period. Where there is unabsorbed
depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are
recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such
assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent
there is reasonable certainty of realization in future.
(E) Provisions:
Provisions are recognized where there is a present obligations as a
result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which the
reliable estimate can be made. These are reviewed at each balance sheet
and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
Mar 31, 2010
(A) The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The financial
statements have b een prepared under the historical cost convention as
going concern, in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting
Standards issued by the institute of Chartered Accountants of India and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 956.
(B) Revenue Recognition
1. Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks
and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer/agent,
which coincides with the passing of possession to the buyer/agent.
2. Sales are inclusive of Excise duty and all recoveries except Sales
Tax.
(C) Subsidy/Benefits
Subsidy received is credited to reserves & surplus.
(D) Fixed Assets and Depreciation
1. Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, cost
includes cost of installation / commissioning and apportioned pre -
operative expenses reduced by CENVAT credit availed by the company.
2. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at
the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
(E) Foreign Exchange Transactions
Foreign exchange transactions of revenue in nature are accounted at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction and are recognized
in the Profit and Loss Account. There are no Foreign Exchange
Transactions with respect to Assets and Liabilities.
(G) Impairment of Assets
Management periodically assess using external and internal sources
whether there is an indication that an Asset may be impaired. An
impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable
amount. The impairment loss of the assets net selling price or present
value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of
the assets and its eventual disposal.
(H) Employee / Retirement Benefits
a. Provident Fund:
Companys contribution to provident fund is accounted on accrual basis
and is charged to revenue account.
b. Gratuity and Leave Encashment:
Liability in respect of leave encashment and gratuity in accordance
with the rules of the company is provided for based on the assumption
that such benefits are payable to employees at the end of the
accounting year.
(I) Borrowing Cost
Interest on funds borrowed for acquisition of assets is berhg
capitalized upto the date the related assets are put to use. Interest
on funds borrowed for other than acquisition of assets is recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account.
Interest on SBI Working Capital loan is not provided for the financial
year.
(J) Taxes on Income
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized on timing
differences; being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent period. Where there is unabsorbed
depreciation or carry forward losses, deferred tax assets are
recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such
assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent
there is reasonable certainty of realization in future.
(K) Provisions
Provisions are recognized where there is a present obligations as a
result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which the
reliable estimate can be made. These are reviewed at each balance sheet
and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
Mar 31, 2009
BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
(A) The company follows the mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes income and expenditure on accrual basis. The financial
statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as
going concern, in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 956.
(B) Revenue Recognition:
1. Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when the significant risks
and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer/agent,
which coincides with the passing of possession to the buyer/agent.
2. Sales are inclusive of Excise duty and all recoveries except Sales
Tax.
(C) Subsidy/Benefits:
Subsidy received is credited to reserves & surplus.
(D) Fixed Assets and Depreciation:
1. Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, cost
includes cost of installation / commissioning and apportioned pre -
operative expenses reduced by CENVAT credit availed by the company.
2. Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method at
the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act 1956.
(E) Foreign Exchange Transactions:
Foreign exchange transactions of revenue in nature are accounted at the
exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction and are recognized
in the Profit and Loss Account. There are no Foreign Exchange
Transactions with respect to Assets and Liabilities.
(F) Inventories:
The basis of valuation of inventories is as under:
I Raw Materials & Packing Materials Cost or realizable value which ever
is lower. Cost is computed on the basis of weighted average method
including freight and related expenses reduced by CENVAT benefits.
II Work-in - process At cost or net realizable value, which ever is
lower. (Cost includes materials and related overheads)
III Finished Goods At cost or net realizable value, which ever is lower
IV Stores, spares & consumables Cost or realizable value which ever is
lower. Cost is ascertained on Weighted average basis.
(G) Impairment of Assets .
Management periodically assess using external and internal sources
whether there is an indication that an Asset may be impaired. An
impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable
amount. The impairment loss of the assets net selling price or present
value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of
the assets and its eventual disposal. (H) Employee / Retirement
Benefits:
a. Provident Fund:
Companys contribution to provident fund is accounted on accrual basis
and is charged to revenue account.
b. Gratuity and Leave Encashment:
Liability in respect of leave encashment and gratuity in accordance
with the rules of the company is provided for based on the assumption
that such benefits are payable to employees at the end of the
accounting year.
(I) Borrowing Cost:
Interest on funds borrowed for acquisition of assets is being
capitalized upto the date the related assets are put to use. Interest
on funds borrowed for other than acquisition of assets is recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account.
Interest on SBI Working Capital loan & Termloan is not provided for the
financial year.
(J) Taxes on Income:
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized on timing
differences; being the difference between taxable incomes and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent period. Where there is unabsorbed
depreciation or carryforward losses, deferred tax assets are recognized
only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Other
deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty of realization in future.
(K) Provisions:
Provisions are recognized where there is a present obligations as a
result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which the
reliable estimate can be made. These are reviewed at each balance sheet
and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
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