Mar 31, 2025
3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
i. Current and Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet
based on Current/ Non-Current classification.
An asset is treated as Current when it is
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in
normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting
period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or
used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period.
All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is current
when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting
period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability
for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets
and liabilities.
ii Property Plant and Equipment
a) Property Plant and Equipment are measured at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses.
b) The cost of property, plant and equipment includes those incurred
directly for the construction or acquisition of the asset and directly
attributable to bringing it to the location and condition necessary for it to
be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management and
includes the present value of expected cost for dismantling/ restoration
wherever applicable.
c) The cost of major spares is recognised in the carrying amount of the item
of property, plant and equipment in accordance with the recognition
criteria set out in the standard. The carrying amount of the replaced part
is derecognised at the time of actual replacement. The cost of the day-to¬
day servicing of the item are recognised in statement of profit and loss
account.
d) Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided under written down value
method over the useful life of assets specified in Part C of Schedule II to
the Companies Act, 2013 and manner specified therein. Assets costing
less than INR 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
ii. Intangible Assets
a) Intangible asset is recognised when it is probable that future economic
benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Expenditure incurred for
creating infrastructure facilities where the ownership does not rest with
the Company and where the benefits from it accrue to the Company over a
future period is also considered as intangible asset.
b) New product development expenditure, software licenses, technical know¬
how fee, infrastructure and logistic facilities etc., are recognised as
intangible asset upon completion of development and commencement of
commercial production
c) Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and
impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual
estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are
available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is
based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand,
competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry,
and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures
required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization
methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial
year end.
iii. Inventories
Items of inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value after
providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of
purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to
their respective present location and condition. Cost of raw material is
determined on FIFO method. Appropriate provisions will be made for non¬
moving / slow-moving items.
iv. Foreign Currency Transactions
a) Transactions relating to non-monetary items and purchase and sale of
goods / services denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing or a rate that approximates the actual rate on
the date of transaction.
b) Assets and liabilities in the nature of monetary items denominated in
foreign currencies are translated and restated at prevailing exchange
rates as at the end of the reporting period.
c) Exchange differences arising on account of settlement / conversion of
foreign currency monetary items are recognised as expense or income in
the period in which they arise.
d) Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.
v. Revenue Recognitions
The Companyâs contracts with customers include promises to transfer
multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer
contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the
contract has been approved, by the parties to the contract, the parties to
contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the
contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Company assesses the
services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance
obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations
to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit
independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to
these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgment.
Fixed-price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line
basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of
repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed-price maintenance
contract is recognized ratably using a percentage-of-completion method
when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and
Companyâs costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the
contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not
repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues
requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature
of the deliverables.
The Company uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for
other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method
requires the Company to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to
date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred.
Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards
completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity.
The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgment and is
assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based
on the latest available information.
Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded
in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated
efforts or costs to complete the contract.
vi. Employee Benefits
a) Short term Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of
rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. The
cost of the benefits like salaries, wages, medical, short term
compensated absences, bonus, exgratia etc., are recognised as an
expense in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Post-employment benefits
1. Defined Contribution Plans
The contribution paid / payable under provident fund scheme, ESI
scheme, and employee pension scheme is recognised as expenditure
in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
2. Defined Benefit Plans
The Companyâs obligation towards gratuity is a defined benefit plan.
As there are frequent changes in workers/employees, the company
record retirement benefits on cash basis.
vii. Borrowing Cost
a) Borrowing costs incurred for obtaining assets which take substantial
period to get ready for their intended use are capitalised to the
respective assets wherever the costs are directly attributable to such
assets and in other cases by applying weighted average cost of
borrowings to the expenditure on such assets.
b) Other borrowing costs are treated as expense for the year.
c) Significant transaction costs in respect of long-term borrowings are
amortised over the tenor of respective loans using effective interest
method.
Mar 31, 2024
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Sacheta Metals Ltd (herein referred to as the company) is Public Limited Company established in the year 1990. The Registered Office and Manufacturing Unit of Company is situated at Sacheta Udyog Nagar, Opp.College, Mahiyal, TALOD-383215 Gujarat. Corporate Office is situated at the Business Capital Centre of India Mumbai @ Sakseria Industrial Estate, S.V.Road, Malad (West), Mumbai 400064 (INDIA). The company is one of the major manufacturers & exporters of Aluminium, Stainless and mild steel Houseware kitchenware Utensils - Casting - Sheet - Coils - Circles, Non Stick Cookware - Pressure Cooker, Foil Chaquered sheet, PP Caps / Slug & other Houseware & also Stainless Steel Kitchenware in India.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION
i. Statement of Compliance
The financial statements as at end of the financial year ended March 31, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 (as amended from time to time) and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Ind As compliant Schedule III) as applicable to Standalone Financial Statement.
ii. Accounting Convention and Basis of Measurement
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for the following material items that have been measured at fair value as required by relevant Ind AS:
a. Certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value (refer accounting policy on financial instruments)
b. Defined benefit Plans - Plan Assets
iii. Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees, which is the functional currency of the Company and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. All financial information presented in Indian rupees has been rounded to the nearest thousand (â000) except when otherwise indicated.
iv. Use of Judgements, Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities and assets. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgements in applying accounting policies, as well as estimates and assumptions in respect of the following areas, that have most significant effect to the carrying amounts within the next financial year are included in the relevant notes.
a. Useful lives of property, plant, equipment and intangibles
b. Measurement of defined benefit obligations
c. Measurement and likelihood of occurrence of provisions and contingencies
d. Recognition of deferred tax assets.
e. Impairment of intangibles
f. Expenditure relating to research and development activities.
3. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
i. Current and Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non-Current classification.
An asset is treated as Current when it is
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
ii Property Plant and Equipment
a) Property Plant and Equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
b) The cost of property, plant and equipment includes those incurred directly for the construction or acquisition of the asset and directly attributable to bringing it to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management and includes the present value of expected cost for dismantling/ restoration wherever applicable.
c) The cost of major spares is recognised in the carrying amount of the item of property, plant and equipment in accordance with the recognition criteria set out in the standard. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised at the time of actual replacement. The cost of the day-today servicing of the item are recognised in statement of profit and loss account.
d) Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided under written down value method over the useful life of assets specified in Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and manner specified therein. Assets costing less than INR 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
ii. Intangible Assets
a) Intangible asset is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Expenditure incurred for creating infrastructure facilities where the ownership does not rest with the Company and where the benefits from it accrue to the Company over a future period is also considered as intangible asset.
b) New product development expenditure, software licences, technical knowhow fee, infrastructure and logistic facilities etc., are recognised as intangible asset upon completion of development and commencement of commercial production
c) Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, from the date that they are available for use. The estimated useful life of an identifiable intangible asset is based on a number of factors including the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition, and other economic factors (such as the stability of the industry, and known technological advances), and the level of maintenance expenditures required to obtain the expected future cash flows from the asset. Amortization methods and useful lives are reviewed periodically including at each financial year end.
iii. Inventories
Items of inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Cost of raw material is determined on FIFO method. Appropriate provisions will be made for nonmoving / slow-moving items.
iv. Foreign Currency Transactions
a) Transactions relating to non-monetary items and purchase and sale of goods / services denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing or a rate that approximates the actual rate on the date of transaction.
b) Assets and liabilities in the nature of monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated and restated at prevailing exchange rates as at the end of the reporting period.
c) Exchange differences arising on account of settlement / conversion of foreign currency monetary items are recognised as expense or income in the period in which they arise.
d) Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.
v. Revenue Recognitions
The Companyâs contracts with customers include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Revenues from customer contracts are considered for recognition and measurement when the contract has been approved, by the parties to the contract, the parties to contract are committed to perform their respective obligations under the contract, and the contract is legally enforceable. The Company assesses the services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligations to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit
independently from such deliverables, and allocation of transaction price to these distinct performance obligations involves significant judgment.
Fixed-price maintenance revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis when services are performed through an indefinite number of repetitive acts over a specified period. Revenue from fixed-price maintenance contract is recognized ratably using a percentage-of-completion method when the pattern of benefits from the services rendered to the customer and Companyâs costs to fulfil the contract is not even through the period of the contract because the services are generally discrete in nature and not repetitive. The use of method to recognize the maintenance revenues requires judgment and is based on the promises in the contract and nature of the deliverables.
The Company uses the percentage-of-completion method in accounting for other fixed-price contracts. Use of the percentage-of-completion method requires the Company to determine the actual efforts or costs expended to date as a proportion of the estimated total efforts or costs to be incurred. Efforts or costs expended have been used to measure progress towards completion as there is a direct relationship between input and productivity. The estimation of total efforts or costs involves significant judgment and is assessed throughout the period of the contract to reflect any changes based on the latest available information.
Provisions for estimated losses, if any, on incomplete contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the estimated efforts or costs to complete the contract.
vi. Employee Benefits
a) Short term Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. The cost of the benefits like salaries, wages, medical, short term compensated absences, bonus, exgratia etc., are recognised as an expense in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Post-employment benefits
1. Defined Contribution Plans
The contribution paid / payable under provident fund scheme, ESI scheme, and employee pension scheme is recognised as expenditure in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
2. Defined Benefit Plans
The Companyâs obligation towards gratuity is a defined benefit plan. As there are frequent changes in workers/employees, the company record retirement benefits on cash basis.
vii. Borrowing Cost
a) Borrowing costs incurred for obtaining assets which take substantial period to get ready for their intended use are capitalised to the respective assets wherever the costs are directly attributable to such assets and in other cases by applying weighted average cost of borrowings to the expenditure on such assets.
b) Other borrowing costs are treated as expense for the year.
c) Significant transaction costs in respect of long-term borrowings are amortised over the tenor of respective loans using effective interest method.
viii. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax
a) Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profits differ from the profit as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Companyâs current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period. In the event of tax computed as stated is less than the tax computed under section 115JB of the Income tax Act., 1961, provision for current tax will be made in accordance with such provisions.
b) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
c) Current and deferred Tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Deferred tax resulting from âtiming differenceâ between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent there is reasonably certain that there will be sufficient future income to recover such Deferred Tax Asset.
ix. Minimum Alternate Tax Credit
Minimum Alternate Tax Credit Entitlement is recognized in the books of account when there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. The entitlement is reviewed at each balance sheet date with regard to the correctness of the carrying amount
x. Research and Development
Research and Development Costs that are in the nature of tangible assets and are expected to generate probable future economic benefits are capitalised as tangible assets. Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred.
xi. Claims
Claims by and against the Company, including liquidated damages, are recognised on acceptance basis.
xii. Leases
The Company as a lessee:
The Companyâs lease asset classes consist of leases for buildings. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the
use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these shortterm and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
As a lessee, the Company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Sachetaâs operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.
Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.
xiii. Financial Instruments
a) Initial Recognition
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
b) Subsequent measurement
1. Non-derivative financial instruments
- Financial assets carried at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
- Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
A financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Company has made an irrevocable election for its investments which are classified as equity instruments to present the subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income based on its business model.
- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
- Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
c) Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Companyâs Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
d) Fair value of financial instruments
In determining the fair value of its financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each reporting date. The methods used to determine fair value include discounted cash flow analysis, available quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
e) Impairment
1. Financial Assets
Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
- Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured at amortized cost whether applicable for e.g. loans debt securities, deposits, and bank balances.
- Trade Receivables
Company follows âsimplified approachâ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables which do not contain a significant financing component. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
2. Non - financial assets
Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of nonfinancial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the amount of impairment loss.
Equity instruments: The Company measures its equity investment other than in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates at fair value through profit and loss. However where the Company''s management makes an irrevocable choice on initial recognition to present fair value gains and losses on specific equity investments in other comprehensive income (Currently no such choice made), there is no subsequent reclassification, on sale or otherwise, of fair value gains and losses to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
xiv. Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
xv. Application of New Accounting Pronouncements
The Company has applied the following Ind AS pronouncements pursuant to issuance of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023 with effect from 1st April, 2023. The effect is described below
Amendment to Ind AS 1 âPresentation of Financial Instrumentsâ
The amendments require companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. The disclosure of accounting policies has been accordingly modified wherever deemed fit. The impact such modifications to the accounting policies are insignificant.
Amendment to Ind AS 12 âIncome Taxesâ
The definition of deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability is amended to apply initial recognition exception on assets and liabilities that does not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. There is no impact of the amendment on the financial statements.
Amendment to Ind AS 8 âAccounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errorsâ
The amendment added definition of accounting estimate and clarifies what is accounting estimate and treatment of change in the accounting estimate and accounting policy. There is no impact of the amendment on the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2018
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
i. Property Plant and Equipment
a) Property Plant and Equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
b) The cost of property, plant and equipment includes those incurred directly for the construction or acquisition of the asset and directly attributable to bringing it to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management and includes the present value of expected cost for dismantling/ restoration wherever applicable.
c) The cost of major spares is recognised in the carrying amount of the item of property, plant and equipment in accordance with the recognition criteria set out in the standard. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised at the time of actual replacement. The cost of the day-to-day servicing of the item are recognised in statement of profit and loss account.
d) Depreciation on all fixed assets is provided under written down value method over the useful life of assets specified in Part C of Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and manner specified therein. Assets costing less than INR 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.
ii. Intangible Assets
a) Intangible asset is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Expenditure incurred for creating infrastructure facilities where the ownership does not rest with the Company and where the benefits from it accrue to the Company over a future period is also considered as intangible asset.
b) New product development expenditure, software licences, technical know-how fee, infrastructure and logistic facilities etc., are recognised as intangible asset upon completion of development and commencement of commercial production
c) Intangible assets are amortised on straight line method over their technically estimated useful life.
d) Residual values and useful lives for all intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Changes if any are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.
iii. Impairment of Asset
a) Financial Assets
Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement and recognition of impairment loss on the following financial assets and credit risk exposure:
1. Financial assets that are debt instruments and are measured at amortized cost whether applicable for e.g. loans debt securities, deposits, and bank balances.
2. Trade Receivables
Company follows âsimplified approachâ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade receivables which do not contain a significant financing component. The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition.
b) Non - financial assets
Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a non-financial asset or a group of non-financial assets is impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the amount of impairment loss.
iv. Inventories
Items of inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition. Cost of raw material is determined on FIFO method. Appropriate provisions will be made for non-moving / slow-moving items.
v. Foreign Currency Transactions
a) Transactions relating to non-monetary items and purchase and sale of goods / services denominated in foreign currency are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing or a rate that approximates the actual rate on the date of transaction.
b) Assets and liabilities in the nature of monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated and restated at prevailing exchange rates as at the end of the reporting period.
c) Exchange differences arising on account of settlement / conversion of foreign currency monetary items are recognised as expense or income in the period in which they arise.
d) Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis.
vi. Revenue Recognitions
Sales are recognised on dispatch of goods from the factory. In respect of export sales, the revenue is recognised on the basis of bill of lading. Miscellaneous sales are recognised on the basis of dispatch of goods. Other income such as interest etc., are recognised on accrual basis. Sales revenue is measured at fair value net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates.
vii. Employee Benefits
a) Short term Benefits
All employee benefits falling due wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. The cost of the benefits like salaries, wages, medical, short term compensated absences, bonus, exgratia etc., are recognised as an expense in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Post-employment benefits
1. Defined Contribution Plans
The contribution paid / payable under provident fund scheme, ESI scheme, and employee pension scheme is recognised as expenditure in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
2. Defined Benefit Plans
The Companyâs obligation towards gratuity is a defined benefit plan. As there are frequent changes in workers/employees, the company record retirement benefits on cash basis.
viii. Borrowing Cost
a) Borrowing costs incurred for obtaining assets which take substantial period to get ready for their intended use are capitalised to the respective assets wherever the costs are directly attributable to such assets and in other cases by applying weighted average cost of borrowings to the expenditure on such assets.
b) Other borrowing costs are treated as expense for the year.
c) Significant transaction costs in respect of long-term borrowings are amortised over the tenor of respective loans using effective interest method.
ix. Provision for Current and Deferred Tax
a) Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profits differ from the profit as reported in the statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Companyâs current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the reporting period. In the event of tax computed as stated is less than the tax computed under section 115JB of the Income tax Act., 1961, provision for current tax will be made in accordance with such provisions.
b) Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
c) Current and deferred Tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.
Deferred tax resulting from âtiming differenceâ between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax asset is recognised and carried forward only to the extent there is reasonably certain that there will be sufficient future income to recover such Deferred Tax Asset.
x. Minimum Alternate Tax Credit
Minimum Alternate Tax Credit Entitlement is recognized in the books of account when there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. The entitlement is reviewed at each balance sheet date with regard to the correctness of the carrying amount
xi. Research and Development
Research and Development Costs that are in the nature of tangible assets and are expected to generate probable future economic benefits are capitalised as tangible assets. Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which it is incurred.
xii. Claims
Claims by and against the Company, including liquidated damages, are recognised on acceptance basis.
Mar 31, 2016
(1) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements. :
(a) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and referred to Section 129 & 133 of the companies Act, 2013.
(b) The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.
(2) Fixed Assets :
(a) All the fixed assets of the Company as on16th April, 1994 had been revalued. The original cost of these assets is replaced by revalued amount.
(b) Other fixed assets , acquired after 16-04-94 are stated at their original cost.
(3) Depreciation :
Depreciation has been provided based on life assigned to each asset in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
(4) Investments :
Investments are stated in the books at cost.
(5) Inventories :
Inventories are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.
(6) Treatment of retirement benefits :
Retirement benefits are recorded on cash basis.
(7) Revenue Recognition :
Revenue Income is accounted on accrual basis.
There was no impairment loss on fixed assets on the basis of review carried out by the (9) Management in accordance with AS -28 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Mar 31, 2015
(1) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements :
(a) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles and comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and referred to Section 129
& 133 of the companies Act, 2013.
(b) The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on accrual
basis.
(2) Fixed Assets :
(a) All the fixed assets of the Company as on16th April, 1994 had been
revalued. The original cost of these assets is replaced by revalued
amount.
(b) Other fixed assets , acquired after 16-04-94 are stated at their
original cost.
(3) Depreciation :
Depreciation has been provided based on life assigned to each asset in
accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
(4) Investments :
Investments are stated in the books at cost.
(5) Inventories :
Inventories are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.
(6) Treatment of retirement benefits :
Retirement benefits are recorded on cash basis.
(7) Revenue Recognition :
Revenue Income is recognized on accrual basis.
Mar 31, 2014
(1) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements :
(a) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles and the provisions of the companies Act, 1956 as adopted
consistently by the Company except for certain fixed assets which are
revalued.
(b) The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on accrual
basis.
(2) Fixed Assets :
(a) All the fixed assets of the Company as on16th April, 1994 had been
revalued. The original cost of these assets is replaced by revalued
amount.
(b) Other fixed assets , acquired after 16-04-94 are stated at their
original cost.
(3) Depreciation :
1) The Company provides depreciation on all the fixed Assets acquired
before 01-04-96 including revalued assets on straight line Method at
the rates specified in the schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, as
amended vide Notification GSR No. 766 (756) (E) dated 16-12-93 of
Government of India.
Depreciation as above on fixed Assets have been calculated as under :
Sr. No. Type of Assets Basis
a) Revalued Assets as on 16th April,1994 Revalued Amount
b) Assets acquired after 16th April, 1994 Original Cost
2) The Company has calculated depreciation on assets acquired after
01-04-96 on W.D.V method at the rates specified in the schedule XIV of
the Companies Act, 1956.
(4) Investments :
Investments are stated in the books at cost.
(5) Inventories :
Inventories are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.
(6) Treatment of retirement benefits :
Retirement benefits are recorded on cash basis.
(7) Revenue Recognition :
Revenue Income is recognised on accrual basis.
(8) Deferred Tax Assets / (Liabilities) : (Rs. in Lacs)
Current Year Previous Year Net Effect
Depreciation Unabsorbed Dep (61.00) (54.88) (6.12)
(9) There was no impairment loss on fixed assets on the basis of review
carried out by the Management in accordance with AS Â 28 issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
c. Terms / Rights attached to equity shares :
The Company has Equity Shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share.
Each holder of Equity Share is entitled to one vote per share.
Mar 31, 2012
(1) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements :
(a) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles and the provisions of the companies Act, 1956 as adopted
consistently by the Company except for certain fixed assets which are
revalued.
(b) The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on accrual
basis.
(2) Fixed Assets:
(a) All the fixed assets of the Company as on16lh April, 1994 had been
revalued. The original cost of these assets is replaced by revalued
amount.
(b) Other fixed assets , acquired after 16-04-94 are stated at their
original cost.
(3) Depreciation :
1) The Company provides depreciation on all the fixed Assets acquired
before 01-04-96 including revalued assets on straight line Method at
the rates specified in the schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956, as
amended vide Notification GSR No. 766 (756) (E) dated 16-12-93 of
Government of India.
2) The Company has calculated depreciation on assets acquired after
01-04-96 on W.D.V method at the rates specified in the schedule XIV of
the Companies Act, 1956.
3) The Company has started new division for manufacturing aluminum
sheets and coils. The commercial production of the same was started
from 15/1/2008. The Depreciation on this plant is calculated W.D.V.
method on pro-rata basis at the rates specified in the schedule XIV of
the Companies Act, 1956.
(4) Investments:
Investments are stated in the books at cost.
(5) Inventories:
Inventories are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.
(6) Treatment of retirement benefits :
Retirement benefits are recorded on cash basis.
(7) Revenue Recognition :
Revenue Income is recognised on accrual basis.
Mar 31, 2010
(1) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements.
(a) The financial statements have been prepared under the historical
cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles and the provisions of the companies Act, 1956 as adopted
consistently by the Company except for certain fixed assets which are
revalued.
(b) The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and
recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on accrual
basis.
(2) Fixed Assets
(a) All the fixed assets of the Company as on16Th April, 1994 had been
revalued. The original cost of these assets is replaced by revalued
amount.
(b) Other fixed assets , acquired after 16-04-94 are stated at their
original cost.
2) The Company has calculated depreciation on assets acquired after
01-04-96 on W.D.V method at the rates specified in the schedule XIV of
the Companies Act, 1956.
3) The Company has started new division for manufacturing aluminum
sheets and coils. The commercial production of the same was started
from 15/1/2008. The Depreciation on this plant is calculated W.D.V.
method on pro-rata basis at the rates specified in the schedule XIV of
the Companies Act, 1956.
(4) Investments
Investments are staled in the books at cost.
(5) Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or market price whichever is lower.
(6) Treatment of retirement benefits Retirement benefits are recorded
on cash basis.
(7) Revenue Recognition
Revenue Income is accounted on cash basis.
(9) There was no impairment loss on fixed assets on the basis of review
carried out by the Management in accordance with AS-28 issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
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