Mar 31, 2025
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (âInd
AS'') notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 and ammendment if any.
These financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual
basis of accounting, except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair values at the
end of each reporting period, as stated in the accounting policies set out below. The accounting policies have been
applied consistently over all the periods presented in these financial statements.
The statements are presented in Indian Rupees (?) and all values are rounded to the nearest lakhs except when
otherwise indicated.
i) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.
ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the
reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and
cash equivalents.
The operating cycle of the Company''s real estate operations varies from project to project depending on the size of
the project, type of development, project complexities and related approvals. Accordingly, project related assets and
liabilities are classified into current and non-current based on the operating cycle of the project. All other assets and
liabilities have been classified into current and non-current based on a period of twelve months.
Mar 31, 2024
1 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES A Company''s Background
Roselabs Finance Ltd. (the Company) is a public limited Company domiciled and incorporated in India under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 Vide CIN - L70100MH1995PLC318333. The Company''s registered office is located at 412, Floor-4, 17G Vardhaman Chamber, Cawasji Patel Road, Horniman Circle, Fort, Mumbai - 400 001. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of real estate development.
The Financial Statements are approved by the Company''s Board of Directors at its meeting held on 19-April-24.
B Material Accounting PoliciesI Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (âInd AS'') notified under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013, read together with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and ammendment if any.
These financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting, except for certain financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as stated in the accounting policies set out below. The accounting policies have been applied consistently over all the periods presented in these financial statements.
The statements are presented in Indian Rupees (?) and all values are rounded to the nearest lakhs except when otherwise indicated.
II Summary of Material Accounting Policies1 Current and Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
i) Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.
ii) Held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
i) It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle
ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
iv) There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities respectively.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents.
The operating cycle of the Company''s real estate operations varies from project to project depending on the size of the project, type of development, project complexities and related approvals. Accordingly, project related assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current based on the operating cycle of the project. All other assets and liabilities have been classified into current and non-current based on a period of twelve months.
2 Provisions and Contingencies
The Company recognizes provisions when a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event exists and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle such obligation and the amount of such obligation can be reliably estimated.
If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
A disclosure of contingent liability is also made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial Assets
Initial recognition and measurement
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories.
⢠those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or loss)
⢠those measured at amortised cost
All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.
Subsequent measurementFor purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
i) Debt instruments at amortised cost
ii) Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
iii) Debt instruments, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
iv) Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
Debt instruments at amortised cost
A ''debt instrument'' is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
a) The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting contractual cash flows, and
b) Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance income in the profit or loss. The losses arising from impairment are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
A ''debt instrument'' is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a) The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and
b) The asset''s contractual cash flows represent Solely payments of principal and interest.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company does not have any debt instruments which meets the criteria for measuring the debt instrument at FVTOCI.
Any debt instrument, which does not meet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as at FVTPL.
In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, which otherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, such election is allowed only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ''accounting mismatch''). The Company has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Debt instruments included within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changes recognized in the P&L.
All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 are measured at fair value. The Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The classification is made on initial recognition and is irrevocable.
Derecognition of Financial Assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Company''s balance sheet) when:
i) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
ii) The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a ''pass-through'' arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Company''s continuing involvement. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company could be required to repay.
Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company assess on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its financial assets carried at amortised cost and FVTOCI debts instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Company is not exposed to any credit risk as the legal ownership of residential and commercial units are transferred to the buyer only after all the installments are recovered.
For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the carrying amount is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Interest income on such financial assets continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount and is accrued using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. The interest income is recorded as part of finance income. Financial asset together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realised or has been transferred to the Company. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is increased or decreased. If a write-off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to finance costs.
Financial LiabilitiesInitial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, or payables, as appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company''s financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts and financial guarantee contracts.
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to Statement of Profit and loss. However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The Company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
Derecognition of Financial Liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Reclassification of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The Company determines classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are equity instruments and financial liabilities. For financial assets which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The Company''s management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company''s operations. Such changes are evident to external parties. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the Company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of the immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.
Offsetting of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Ind AS Balance Sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
i) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or-
ii) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
i) Level 1 â Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
ii) Level 2 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
iii) Level 3 â Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
Cash and cash equivalent in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
The Company has applied five step model as set out in Ind AS 115 to recognise revenue in the Financial Statements. The Company satisfies a performance obligation and recognises revenue over time, if one of the following criteria is met:
a. The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company''s performance as the Company performs; or
b. The Company''s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced; or
c. The Company''s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Company and the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.
For performance obligations where one of the above conditions are not met, revenue is recognised at the point in time at which the performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenue is recognised either at point of time and over a period of time based on the conditions in the contracts with customers.
The specific revenue recognition criteria are described below:
(I) Income from Property Development
The Company has determined that the existing terms of the contract with customers does not meet the criteria to recognise revenue over a period of time. Revenue is recognized at point in time with respect to contracts for sale of residential and commercial units as and when the control is passed on to the customers which is linked to the application and receipt of occupancy certificate.
The Company provides rebates to the customers. Rebates are adjusted against customer dues and the revenue to be recognized. To estimate the variable consideration for the expected future rebates the company uses the âmost-likely amountâ method or âexpected value methodâ.
(II) Contract Balances Contract Assets
The Company is entitled to invoice customers for construction of residential and commercial properties based on achieving a series of construction-linked milestones. A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. If the company performs by transferring goods or services to a customer before the payment is due, a contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration that is conditional. Any receivable which represents the Company''s right to the consideration that is unconditional is treated as a trade receivable.
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made. Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
Revenue is recognized at point in time with respect to contracts for sale of Materials, Land and Development Rights as and when the control is passed on to the customers.
For all debt instruments measured at amortised cost. Interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR).
Revenue is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the payment is established.
Current income tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable profit for the period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted by the reporting date and applicable for the period.
Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in financial statements, except when the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profits or loss at the time of transaction.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax asset in respect of carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.
Presentation of Current and Deferred Tax:
Current and deferred tax are recognized as income or an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in OCI, in which case, the current and deferred tax income/ expense are recognized in OCI. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. In case of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, the same are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off corresponding current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the Company.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to long term project development activities are inventorised / capitalized as part of project cost.
Borrowing costs are inventorised / capitalised as part of project cost when the activities that are necessary to prepare the inventory / asset for its intended use or sale are in progress. Borrowing costs are suspended from inventorisation / capitalisation when development work on the project is interrupted for extended periods and there is no imminent certainty of recommencement of work.
All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year (after deducting preference
dividends and attributable taxes) attributable equity share holders to by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for events of bonus issue and consolidation of equity shares. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) attributable equity share holders and the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares
Mar 31, 2016
1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1 Basis of Accounting:
The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis under the historical cost convention and as a going concern in accordance with the Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in compliance with the Accounting Standards as specified Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 (as amended). The accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company.
2 Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3 Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation thereon. Cost includes all incidental expenses related to acquisition, construction, installation, other pre-operation expenses and borrowing costs in case of construction.
The carrying amount of cash generating units / assets is reviewed at the balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated at the net selling price or value in use, whichever is higher. Impairment loss, if any, is recognized whenever carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.
4 Depreciation:
a) Depreciation on Tangible Assets is provided on Written Down Value basis, at the rates determined with reference to useful lives specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013 except for carrying value of Tangible Fixed Assets as on 1st April, 2014 depreciated equally over the remaining useful life of the asset.
b) Depreciation on Additions / Deletions of assets is provided on a pro-rata basis.
5 Investments:
Investments are classified into non-current and current investments.
Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if any, in the value of each long term investment is made to recognize a decline, other than of a temporary nature.
Current investments are carried individually at lower of cost and fair value and the resultant decline, if any, is charged to revenue.
6 Inventories :
Shares / Debentures:
Valuation of stock in trade of Shares is carried out at lower of its cost and quoted market price, computed script wise. Cost is ascertained on First-in-First-out basis.
7 Equity Derivative Transactions:
Profit / (Loss) in respect of Equity / Index Futures / Options are accounted in the Statement of Profit and Loss on the expiry of the respective contract or on the same being settled.
In case of outstanding contracts as at the Balance Sheet date, mark to market difference is recognized in the case of losses and ignored in the case of profits, in accordance with the conservative principle of accounting.
8 Operating Cycle:
Assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current based on the operating cycle.
9 Revenue Recognition:
a) Revenue from Sale of Shares I Debentures are recognized upon transfer of significant risks and rewards to the buyers / Customers.
b) Income of Contract / Support Services is recognized as per the terms of Contracts / Agreements.
10 Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
11 Foreign Exchange Transactions:
The transactions in foreign exchange are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transactions. All monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the Balance Sheet. Any exchange gains or losses arising on the translation or settlement of such transaction are accounted for in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
12 Leases:
Where the Company is Lessee:
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of assets substantially vest with the lessor are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Where the Company is Lessor:
Assets representing operating lease arrangements are included in Fixed Assets / Inventory. Lease income is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Cost, including depreciation is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
13 Taxation:
Tax expense comprises both current and deferred tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax laws.
MAT asset is recognized when it is highly probable that future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the entity.
Deferred Tax is recognized on timing differences, being the differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual I reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing difference at the year-end based on the tax rates and laws enacted or substantially enacted on the balance sheet date.
14 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities:
Provisions are recognized in the accounts in respect of present probable obligation, the amount of which can be reliably estimated. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that arise from past events but their existence is confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company.
Mar 31, 2015
A Basis of Accounting :
The fnancial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India, the Accounting Standards as notified under
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, read with general
circular 15/2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of
Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Provisions of the Companies
Act, 2013 and on the accounting principle of going concern. Expenses
and Income to the extent considered payable and receivable,
respectively, are accounted for on accrual basis, except those with
significant uncertainties.
b Use of Estimates :
The preparation of fnancial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the
fnancial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. The estimates are made to the best of the
management's knowledge considering all necessary information.
Differences, if any, between actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are ascertained.
c Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation, other pre-operative expenses and
interest in case of construction.
The carrying amount of cash generating units / asset is reviewed at the
balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is
estimated at the net selling price or value in use, whichever is
higher. Impairment loss, if any, is recognized whenever carrying amount
exceeds the recoverable amount.
d Depreciation:
Depreciation on Tangible Assets is provided on WDV method at the rates
and in the manner specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
The carrying value of Tangible Fixed Assets as on 1st April, 2014 is
depreciated equally over the remaining useful life of the asset.
Depreciation on Additions / Deletions of assets during the year is
provided on a pro-rata basis.
The depreciation on assets is treated as period cost.
e Investments:
Investments are classified into long term and current investments.
Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if
any, in the value of each Long Term investment is made to recognize a
decline, other than of temporary nature.
Current investments are carried individually at lower of cost and fair
value and the resultant decline, if any, is charged to revenue.
f Inventories:
Valuation of stock in trade of Shares/Debentures is carried out at
lower of its cost and quoted market price, computed scriptwise. Cost is
assertained on First-in-First-out basis
g Operating Cycle
Assets and liabilities are classified into current and non- current
based on the operating cycle.
h Equity Derivative Transactions :
Proft / (Loss) in respect of Equity / Index Futures / Options are
accounted in the Statement of Proft and Loss on the expiry of the
respective contract or on the same being squared - off.
In case of unsettled contracts as at the Balance Sheet date, mark to
market difference is recognized in the case of losses and ignored in
case of profits, considering conservative principal.
i Revenue Recognition :
Revenue on accounts of sale of shares/Debentures is recognized upon
transfer of significant risk and rewards to the buyers.
Revenue from interest income is recognized using the time proportion
method based on the rate implicit in the transaction.
Advisory Services Income is recognized as per the terms of Contracts /
Agreements.
j Borrowing Costs :
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to long term project
development activities are inventoried as part of project cost. Other
borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which
they are incurred.
Borrowing costs are inventoried as part of project cost when the
activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use
or sale are in progress. Inventorisation of Borrowing costs are
suspended once development work on the project is interrupted for
extended periods.
k Foreign Exchange Transactions :
The transactions in foreign exchange are accounted at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transactions. All monetary assets and
liabilities in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate
prevailing at the date of the Balance Sheet. All exchange gains or
losses arising on the translation or settlement of such transactions
are accounted for in the Statement of Proft and Loss.
l Leases :
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership
of assets substantially vest with the lessor are classifed as operating
leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the
Statement of Proft and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
m Taxation :
Provision for the current Income Tax is made on the basis of the
estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance
with Income Tax Act, 1961.
MAT credit asset is recognized and carried forward only if there is a
reasonable certainty of it being set off against regular tax payable
within the stipulated statutory period.
Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax
profts is accounted for under the liability method, at the current rate
of tax, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to
crystallize. Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward
only if there is a virtual/reasonable certainty that they will be
realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective
carrying values at each balance sheet date.
n Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :
Provisions are recognised in the accounts in respect of present
probable obligation, the amount of which can be reliably estimated.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations
that arise from past events but their existence is confrmed by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not
wholly within the control of the Company.
(d) Right and Preferences of Equity Share holders
Each shareholder is entitled for one vote per share. The shareholders
have the right to receive interim dividends declared by the Board of
Directors and final dividend proposed by the Board of Directors and
approved by the shareholders.
In the event of liquidation by the Company, the shareholders will be
entitled in proportion to the number of equity shares held by them to
receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all
preferential amounts.
* 20% of Net Proft After Tax is transferred from Statement of Proft and
Loss to Reserve Fund as required by Section 45-IC of the Reserve Bank
of India Act, 1934.
Based on the information available with the Company, there are no dues
outstanding in respect of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as of
Balance Sheet date.
* The Company has made a provision of 0.25% on Standard Assets as
required by the Reserve Bank of India guidelines.
Mar 31, 2014
A Basis of Accounting :
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India, the Accounting Standards as notifed under
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, read with general
circular 15/2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of
section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956 and 2013 and on the accounting principle of going concern.
Expenses and Income to the extent considered payable and receivable,
respectively, are accounted for on accrual basis, except those with
significant uncertainties.
b Use of Estimates :
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. The estimates are made to the best of the
management''s knowledge considering all necessary information.
Differences, if any, between actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are ascertained.
c Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation, other pre-operative expenses and
interest in case of construction.
The carrying amount of cash generating units / asset is reviewed at the
balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is
estimated at the net selling price or value in use, whichever is
higher. Impairment loss, if any, is recognized whenever carrying amount
exceeds the recoverable amount.
d Depreciation:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on written down value method
at the rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on Additions / Deletions of assets during the year is
provided on a pro-rata basis.
e Investments :
Investments are classified into long term and current investments.
Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if
any, in the value of each Long Term investment is made to recognize a
decline, other than of temporary nature.
Current investments are carried individually at lower of cost and fair
value and the resultant decline, if any, is charged to revenue.
f Inventories :
Valuation of stock in trade of Shares is carried out at lower of its
cost and quoted market price, computed scriptwise. Cost is assertained
on First-in-First-out basis
g Equity Derivative Transactions :
profit / (Loss) in respect of Equity / Index Futures / Options are
accounted in the Statement of profit and Loss on the expiry of the
respective contract or on the same being squared - off In case of
unsettled contracts as at the Balance Sheet date, mark to market
difference is recognised in the case of losses and ignored in case of
profits, considering consetvative principal.
h Revenue Recognition :
Revenue on accounts of sale of shares is recognised upon transfer of
significant risk and rewards to the buyers. Revenue from interest
income is recognised using the time proportion method based on the rate
implicit in the transaction.
i Employee benefit:
Expenses and liabilities in respect of employee benefits are recorded in
accordance with Revised Accounting Standard 15 - Employee benefits:
i) Earned Leave
Provision for leave encashment is made on the basis of eligible leave
balances as on Balance Sheet date. An employee can avail accumulated
leave at any time during the subsequent year, however, the Company has
no scheme for encashment of the leave.
ii) Other Short Term benefits
Expense in respect of other short term benefits is recognized on the
basis of the amount paid or payable for the period during which
services are rendered by the employee.
j Borrowing Costs :
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to long term project
development activities are inventorised as part of project cost. Other
borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which
they are incurred.
Borrowing costs are inventorised as part of project cost when the
activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use
or sale are in progress. Inventorisation of Borrowing costs are
suspended once development work on the project is interrupted for
extended periods.
k Leases :
Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards incidental to ownership
of assets substantially vest with the lessor are classified as operating
leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the
Statement of profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
l Taxation :
Provision for the current Income Tax is made on the basis of the
estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance
with Income Tax Act, 1961.
MAT credit asset is recognized and carried forward only if there is a
reasonable certainty of it being set off against regular tax payable
within the stipulated statutory period. Deferred Tax resulting from
timing differences between book and tax profits is accounted for under
the liability method, at the current rate of tax, to the extent that
the timing differences are expected to crystallize. Deferred tax assets
are recognized and carried forward only if there is a
virtual/reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are
reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at
each balance sheet date.
m Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :
Provisions are recognised in the accounts in respect of present
probable obligation, the amount of which can be reliably estimated.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations
that arise from past events but their existence is confirmed by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not
wholly within the control of the company.
Mar 31, 2012
A. Basis of accounting :
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in India, the Accounting Standards as notified under the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the Provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 and on the accounting principle of going concern.
Expenses and Income to the extent considered payable and receivable,
respectively, are accounted for on accrual basis, except those with
significant uncertainties.
b. Use of estimates :
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and contingent liabilities on the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. The estimates are made to the best of the
management''s knowledge considering all necessary information.
Differences, if any, between actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are ascertained,
c. Borrowing costs :
Borrowing costs attributable to a acquisition and construction of
qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost of such asset
up to the date when such asset is ready for its intended use. Other
borrowing costs are charged to Statement of Profit and Loss.
d. Fixed assets :
All Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction less
accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all incidental expenses related
to acquisition and installation, other pre-operation expenses and
interest in case of construction.
The carrying amount of cash generating units / asset is reviewed at the
balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of
impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is
estimated at the net selling price or value in use, whichever is
higher, impairment loss, if any, is recognized whenever carrying amount
exceeds the recoverable amount.
e. Depreciation :
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on written down value method
at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on Additions / Deletions of assets during the year is
provided on a pro-rata basis.
The depreciation on assets used for construction is treated as period
cost.
f. Investments:
Investments are classified into long term and current investments.
Long term investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution, if
any, in the value of each long term investment is made to recognize a
decline, other than of temporary nature.
Current investments are carried individually at lower of cost and fair
value and the resultant decline, if any, is charged to revenue.
g. Inventories:
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. It
has been accepted as taken, valued and certified by the management of
the Company.
h. Revenue recognition:
1 Revenue on accounts of sale of share is recognised upon transfer of
significant risk and rewards to the buyers,
ii Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis.
i. Taxation :
Provision for the current income tax is made on the basis of the
estimated taxable income for the current accounting year in accordance
with Income Tax Act, 1961.
MAT is recognized and carried forward only if there is a reasonable
certainty of it being set off against regular tax payable within the
stipulated statutory period.
Deferred Tax resulting from timing differences between book and tax
profits is accounted for under the liability method, at the tax rate
and tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet
date, to the extent that the timing differences are expected to
crystallize, Deferred tax assets are recognized and carried forward
only if there is a virtual/reasonable certainty that they will be
realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective
carrying values at each balance sheet date.
j. Provision and contingent liabilities :
Provisions are recognised in the accounts in respect of present
probable obligation, the amount of which can be reliably estimated.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations
that arise from past events but their existence is confirmed by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not
wholly within the control of the company.
Mar 31, 2011
1. SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING:
The Financial statements are prepared on the basis of historical cost
convention on accrual basis and on going concern basis.
2. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
All known expenditure and income to the extent payable or receivable
respectively and quantifiable till the date of finalization of accounts
are accounted on accrual basis.
3. FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction
including incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation
on concerned assets, loss accumulated depreciation and amortization
4. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation has been provided on Written Down Value method in
accordance with the provision of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies
Act,1956 at the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies
Act,1956 on prorate basis with reference to the date of acquisition
installation...
5. INVESTMENTS:
Long term investments are stated at cost. No provision for diminution
in the value of long tern investment is made.
6. SUNDRY DEBTORS:
No provision has been made for bad debts. Bad debts will be accounted
for in the books and to be charged to revenue, as and when they arise.
7. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
There were no contingent liabilities. All liabilities were accounted
forthwith.
8. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT:
No research and development expenditure has been incurred by the firm
during the year.
9. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION:
The Company has not made any foreign currency transaction during the
year.
10. RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
No Provision for retirements benefits for employees has been made since
the Gratuity Acts, Provident Fund Acts not applicable to the Company.
And the Company has adopted PAY-AS-YOU-GO method for the payment of the
payment of other retirement benefits if any payable to the employees.
Mar 31, 2010
The accounts are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles
accepted in India. The Company follows accrual method of accounting.
The Significant accounting policies to the extent applicable to the
company are as under:
1. SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING :
The Financial statements are prepared on the basis of historical cost
convention on accrual basis and on going concern basis.
2. REVENUE RECOGNITION :
All known expenditure and income to the extent payable or receivable
respectively and quantifiable till the date of finalisation of accounts
are accounted on accrual basis.
3. FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction
including incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation
on concerned assets, loss accumulated depreciation and amortization.
4. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation has been provided on Written Down Value method in
accordance with the provision of Section 205(2)(b) of the Companies
Act, 1956 at the rate prescribed in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act,
1956 on prorata basis with reference to the date of acquisition
installation.
5. INVESTMENTS:
Long term investments are stated at cost. No provision for diminition
in the value of long term investment is made.
6. SUNDRY DEBTORS
No provision has been made for the bad debts. Bad debts will be
accounted for in the books and to be charged to revenue, as and when
they arise.
7. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There were no contingent liabilities. All liabilities were accounted
forthwith.
8. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT :
No research and development expenditure has been incurred by the firm
during the year.
9. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTION
The company has not made any foreign currency transaction during the
year.
10. RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
No provision for retirements benefits for employees has been made since
the Gratuity Act. Provident Fund Act not applicable to the company.
And the company has adopted PAY-AS- YOU-GO method for the payment of
other retirement benefits if any payable to the employees.
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