Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Regent Enterprises Limited (the âCompanyâ], which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other
Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended
on that date and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter
referred to as the âfinancial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid
financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ] in the manner so
required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under
section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (âInd
ASâ] and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at
March 31, 2025 and its profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year
ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (âSAâs)
specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in
the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent
of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(âICAIâ] together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under
the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities
in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained
by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of
the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated
in our report.
|
Sr. No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
|
1. |
Disclosure of net receivable/ payable |
The company included in its financial statements the net |
|
balance from a particular party |
balances of receivables and payables owed to or from a |
|
|
2. |
Provision of Doubtful Trade Receivables |
The company created provision for the outstanding |
|
ageing analysis, held discussion with management, |
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the
information included in the Director''s report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor''s
report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect
to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial
performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in
accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for
safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are
reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,
that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis
of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no
realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for
expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on
the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may
cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves
fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes
it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be
influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit
work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in
the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that
may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears
from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of
Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the
Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 taken on
record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025 from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the
operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses an
unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls
over financial reporting.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements
of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration
paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the
Act.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us:
1. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial
statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any
material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund
by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2025.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are
material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed
funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or
entity, including foreign entity (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any
guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material
either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including
foreign entity (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the
Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner
whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or
the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii)
of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
(d) The reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1,
2023. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for
maintaining its books of account, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has
been operated with effect from April 3, 2023 and continues to be in use as of the date of this audit report, without
any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (the âOrderâ) issued by the Central Government
in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified in
paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
Chartered Accountants
FRN No. 107929W/W100219
Sd/-
Membership No. 442215
UDIN: 25442215BMOBAD6258
Place: Ghaziabad
Date: May 29, 2025
Mar 31, 2024
Regent Enterprises Limited
CIN:L15500DL1994PLC153183
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Regent Enterprises Limited (the âCompanyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as the âfinancial statementsâ).
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) in the manne r so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (âInd ASâ) and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024 and its profit, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (âSAâs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (âICAIâ) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statem ents under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
|
Sr. No. |
Key Audit Matter |
Auditor''s Response |
|
1 |
Disclosure of net receivable/ payable balance from a particular party |
The company included in its financial statements the net balances of receivables and payables owed to or from a particular party. These balances resulted from transactions involving purchases and |
|
sales with the same parties, adjusted as at year-end. This approach aimed to accurately present the company''s financial position by offsetting the net payable and receivable amounts of a particular party. |
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon
⢠The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Director''s report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
⢠Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
⢠In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
⢠If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statement that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Auditor''s Responsibility for the audit of financial statements:
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143 (3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements:
1. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in âAnnexure Aâ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its financial statements.
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year ended March 31, 2024.
iv. (a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign entity (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entity (âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
(c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
(d) The reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1, 2023. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software for maintaining its books of account, which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has been operated with effect from April 3, 2023. Further, for the periods where the audit trail (edit log) facility was enabled, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
2. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (the âOrderâ) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in âAnnexure Bâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
For Pipara & Co LLP
Chartered Accountants FRN No. 107929W/W100219
Sd/-
Chintan Jain
Membership No. 442215 UDIN: 24442215BKGSNV5423
Place: Ghaziabad Date: May 15, 2024
Mar 31, 2015
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of SPINE TRADERS
LIMITED, which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2015, the
Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then
ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other
explanatory information.
MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the matters in
section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to
the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair
view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of
the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under
Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts)
Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes the maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provision of the Act
for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and
detecting the frauds and other irregularities; selection and
application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and
estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation
and maintenance of internal financial control, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the
accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We have taken into account the
provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and
matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal financial control relevant to the Company's
preparation of the financial statements that give true and fair view in
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting
estimates made by Company's Directors, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial
statements.
OPINION
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements, give the
information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31,2015;
b) in the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the loss for the
year ended on that date; and
c) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2015, issued
by the Central Government of India in term of sub-section (11) of
section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in the paragraphs 3 and 4 of the
Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations
which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the company so far as appears from our examination of those
books
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with
Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on 31 March, 2015, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none
of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March, 2015, from being
appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the other matters included in the Auditor's Report
and to our best of our information and according to the explanations
given to us :
i. ) The Company does not have any pending litigations which would
impact its financial position.
ii. ) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including
derivatives contracts for which there were any material foreseeable
losses
iii. ) There were no amounts which required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the company.
Annexure to Auditors' Report
The Annexure referred to in paragraph 1 of the Our Report of even date
to the members of M/s SPINE TRADERS LIMITED on the accounts of the
company for the year ended 31st March, 2015.
On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according
to the information and explanation given to us during the course of our
audit, we report that:
1. In respect of its fixed assets:
a) The Company has maintained proper records to show full particulars
including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets.
b) All tangible fixed assets of the company have been physically
verified by the Management at reasonable intervals and no material
discrepancies were noticed on such physical verification.
2. In respect of its inventories:
The company does not have any inventory. Hence, clause (ii) (a), (b) &
(c) are not applicable to the company.
3. In respect of the loans, secured or unsecured, granted by the
Company to companies, firms or other parties covered in the register
maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013:
As per information and explanation given to us, the company has not
granted loans to parties covered in the register maintained under
section 189 of the Companies Act hence clause (iii) (a) & (b) are not
applicable to the company
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us there are adequate internal control procedures commensurate
with the size of the company and the nature of its business for the
purchase of inventory and fixed assets and also for the sale of goods
and services. During the course of our audit we have not observed any
continuing failure to correct major weakness in internal controls.
5. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
Company has not accepted any deposits from the public. Therefore, the
directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the provisions of
sections 73 to 76 or any other relevant provisions of the Companies
Act, 2013 and the rules framed there under are not applicable to the
Company.
6. As informed to us, Central government has not prescribed
maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of section 148 of the
Companies Act, in respect of products of the company.
7. In respect of Statutory dues:
a) As per information & according to explanation given to us, the
company is generally regular in depositing statutory dues with the
appropriate authorities during the year.
b) As per information & according to explanation given to us, there are
no cases of non deposit with the appropriate authorities of disputed
dues of Income-tax, and any other statutory dues with the appropriate
authorities during the year.
c) There were no amounts which required to be transferred to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company
8. The company has accumulated losses of Rs. 66,66,487/- at the end of
the financial year. The company has not incurred any cash loss during
the financial year covered by the audit and however company has
incurred cash losses of Rs. 2,08,804/- in the immediately preceding
financial year.
9. Based on our audit procedures and according to the information and
explanations given to us, there are no loans taken from financial
institution, banks or debenture-holders therefore the question of
payments does not arise.
10. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others from
Banks or financial institutions.
11. The company has not raised any term loans during the year.
12. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, no material fraud on or by the company, has been noticed
or reported, during the course of our audit.
For, Y. D. & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg. No. 018846 N
CA Rakesh Puri
Partner
M. No.092728
Date: 30th May, 2015
Place: Ludhiana
Mar 31, 2013
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of M/s SPINE
TRADERS LIMITED (Formally Known as Chandrika Traders Limited) which
comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2013, and the Statement of
Profit and Loss and Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended, and a
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory
information.
Management''s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of these financial
statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,
financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the Accounting Standards referred to in sub-section (3C) of section 211
of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act"). This responsibility includes
the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant
to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that
give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor''s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance
with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with
ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures
selected depend on the auditor''s judgment, including the assessment of
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the Company''s preparation and
fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also
includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial
statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the financial statements give the information
required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India:
a. in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
Company as at March 31, 2013;
b. in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit/ loss for
the year ended on that date; and
c. in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the
year ended on that date.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2003 ("the
Order") issued by the Central Government of India in terms of
sub-section (4A) of section 227 of the Act, we give in the Annexure a
statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Order.
2. As required by section 227(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our
audit;
b) in our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been
kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those
books
c) the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow
Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account.
d) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, and
Cash Flow Statement comply with the Accounting Standards referred to in
subsection (3C) of section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956;
e) on the basis of written representations received from the directors
as on March 31, 2013, and taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2013, from being
appointed as a director in terms of clause (g) of sub-section (1) of
section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
f) Since the Central Government has not issued any notification as to
the rate at which the cess is to be paid under section 441A of the
Companies Act, 1956 nor has it issued any Rules under the said section,
prescribing the manner in which such cess is to be paid, no cess is due
and payable by the Company.
Annexure to the Auditors'' Report_
On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according
to the information and explanation given to us during the course of our
audit, we report that:
1. (a) The company has maintained proper records showing full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of its fixed
assets.
(b) As explained to us, fixed assets have been physically verified by
the management at reasonable intervals; no material discrepancies were
noticed on such verification.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, no fixed asset has been disposed during the year and
therefore does not affect the going concern assumption.
2. Company does not have inventories during the year hence other sub
clause not applicable.
3. The company has not granted or taken loans, secured or unsecured
to/ from the companies, firms or other parties covered in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956
4. There is an adequate internal control procedure commensurate with
the size of the company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of goods.
5. The transactions that need to be entered into register in pursuance
of Section 301 of the Act have been so entered in the register. Each of
these transactions has been made at prices which are reasonable having
regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
6. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the company has not accepted any deposits from the public
and accordingly, the provisions of Sections 58 and 58 A of the
Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules,
1975 with regard to the deposits accepted from the public are not
applicable to the Company.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and nature of its business.
8. The company is not engaged in production, processing, manufacturing
or mining activities. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (viii) of
paragraph 4 of the Order are not applicable.
9. (a) According to the records of the Company, undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employees State Insurance, Income tax, Sales- tax, Wealth tax, Custom
Duty, Excise duty, cess and any other statutory dues have generally
been deposited regularly during the year with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) Further, there are no dues of income tax, wealth tax, custom duty
and cess which have been deposited on account of any dispute.
10. The Company has accumulated losses of Rs.4210412/- as at year end.
The company has incurred cash loss of Rs. 305685/- during the current
financial year under audit and during the preceding financial year.
11. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
company has not defaulted in the repayment of dues to the financial
institutions or banks. Further, there are no debenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security
by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. The company is not a chit fund or a nidhi / mutual benefit fund
/society. Therefore provisions of clause 4 (xiii) of paragraph 4 of the
Order are not applicable.
14. The company has kept adequate records of its transactions and
contract in shares, securities, debentures and other investments and
timely entries have been made therein. The shares, securities,
debentures and other investments are held in the name of company or are
in process of being transferred in the company''s name.
15. The company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others
from banks or financial institutions.
16. We have been informed that no term loans obtained during the year
by the Company.
17. According to the records examined by us and the information and
explanation given to us, on an overall basis, funds raised on short
term basis have not, prima facie, been used during the year for long
term investments and vice versa.
18. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
company has made preferential allotment of shares to persons other than
Promoters and Promoter Group on cash basis.
19. The Company has no outstanding debentures during the period under
audit.
20. The Company has not raised any money by public issue during the
year.
21. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the
year.
For, Y. D. & CO
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
FRN:018846N
PLACE: LUDHIANA
DATE: 30.08.2013
CA RAKESH PURI
PARTNER
M. No.: 092728
Mar 31, 2012
We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of CHANDRIKA TRADERS LIMITED
as at 31st March, 2012, the Profit & Loss Account and the Cash Flow
Statement of the Company for the period ended on that date annexed
thereto, which we have signed under reference to this report.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We have conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatements. An Audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An Audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation; we believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order,2003 issued by
the Central Government in terms of Section 227(4A) of the Companies
Act,1956 (The Act) and on the basis of such checks as we considered
appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to
us ,in terms of the matters specified in paragraph 4 and 5 of the said
Order, we state that
1 (a) The Company has maintained proper records to show full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) All tangible fixed assets of the company have been physically
verified by the Management at reasonable intervals and no materi al d
iscrepanc ies were not iced on such phys ical veri ficat ion.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, a substantial part of fixed assets has not been disposed
off by the Company during the year.
2. The inventories have been physically verified by the management
during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is
reasonable and
i) In our opinion, the procedures of physical verification of
inventories followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the company and nature of its business.
ii) The company has maintained proper records of inventories. No
discrepancy has been noticed on physical verification of stock as
compared to books records.
3. The company has not granted or taken loans, secured or unsecured
to/ from the companies, firms or other parties covered in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act,1956
4. There is an adequate internal control procedure commensurate with
the size of the company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of goods.
5. The transactions that need to be entered into register in pursuance
of Section 301 of the Act have been so entered in the register. Each of
these transactions have been made at prices which are reasonable having
regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
6. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the company has not accepted any deposits from the public
and accordingly, the provisions of Sections 58 and 58 A of the
Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules,
1975 with regard to the deposits accepted from the public are not
applicable to the Company.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and nature of its business.
8. The company is not engaged in production, processing, manufacturing
or mining activities. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (viii) of
paragraph 4 of the Order are not applicable.
9. (a) According to the records of the Company, undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employees State Insurance, Income tax, Sales- tax, Wealth tax, Custom
Duty, Excise duty, cess and any other statutory dues have generally
been deposited regularly during the year with the appropriate
authorities.
(b) Further, there are no dues of income tax, wealth tax, custom duty
and cess which have been deposited on account of any dispute.
10. The Company has accumulated losses of Rs.2331944/- as at year end.
The company has not incurred cash loss during the current financial
year under audit and during the preceding financial year.
11. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
company has not defaulted in the repayment of dues to the financial
institutions or banks. Further, there are no debenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security
by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. The company is not a chit fund or a nidhi / mutual benefit fund
/society. Therefore provisions of clause 4 (xiii) of paragraph 4 of the
Order are not applicable.
14. The company has kept adequate records of its transactions and
contract in shares, securities, debentures and other investments and
timely entries have been made therein. The shares, securities,
debentures and other investments are held in the name of company or are
in process of being transferred in the company's name.
15. The company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others
from banks or financial institutions.
16. We have been informed that no term loans obtained during the year
by the Company.
17. According to the records examined by us and the information and
explanation given to us, on an overall basis, funds raised on short
term basis have not, prima facie, been used during the year for long
term investments and vice versa.
18. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
company has made preferential allotment of shares to persons other than
Promoters and Promoter Group on cash basis.
19. The company has no Secured Debentures during the year.
20. The company has not raised any money by public issue during the
year.
21. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the
year.
Further to our comments referred to in paragraph above, we report that:
i) We have obtained all the information and explanation which to the
best of our knowledge and belief are necessary for the purpose of our
audit.
ii) In our opinion proper books of accounts as required by law have
been kept by the company so far as appears from our examination of such
books.
iii) The Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account dealt with by this
report are in agreement with the books of account.
iv) In our opinion , the Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account dealt
with by this report have been prepared in compliance with the
accounting standards referred to in sub section (3C) of Section 211 of
the Companies Act,1956.
v) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors,
as on March 31, 2012 and taken on record by the Board of Directors of
the Company, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2012
from being appointed as director in terms of clause (g) of sub section
(1) of Section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
vi) In our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and according to
the explanation given to us, the said accounts together with the notes
thereon and attached thereto give in the prescribed manner the
information required by the Companies Act,1956 and give a true and fair
view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in
India ;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
company as at 31stMarch,2012
b) in the case of the Profit & Loss Account, of the loss for the year
ended on that date.
c) In the case of cash flow statement, of the cash flow for the year
ended on that date.
For, Y. D. & Co
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
Firm Reg. No. 018846 N
PLACE: LUDHIANA
DATE: 14.08.2012 CA RAKESH PURI
PARTNER
M. No.: 092728
Mar 31, 2011
We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of CHANDRIKA TRADERS LIMITED
as at 31st March, 2011, the Profit & Loss Account and the Cash Flow
Statement of the Company for the period ended on that date annexed
thereto, which we have signed under reference to this report. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We have conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatements. An Audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An Audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation; we believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order,2003 issued by
the Central Government in terms of Section 227(4A) of the Companies
Act,1956 (The Act) and on the basis of such checks as we considered
appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to
us ,in terms of the matters specified in paragraph 4 and 5 of the said
Order, we state that
1 (a) The Company has maintained proper records to show full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) All tangible fixed assets of the company have been physically
verified by the Management at reasonable intervals and no material
discrepancies were noticed on such physical verification.
(c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, a substantial part of fixed assets has not been disposed
off by the Company during the year.
2. The inventories have been physically verified by the management
during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is
reasonable and
i) In our opinion, the procedures of physical verification of
inventories followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the company and nature of its business.
ii) The company has maintained proper records of inventories. No
discrepancy has been noticed on physical verification of stock as
compared to books records.
3. The company has not granted or taken loans, secured or unsecured
to/ from the companies, firms or other parties covered in the register
maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act,1956
4. There is an adequate internal control procedure commensurate with
the size of the company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of goods.
5. The transactions that need to be entered into register in pursuance
of Section 301 of the Act have been so entered in the register. Each of
these transactions have been made at prices which are reasonable having
regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
6. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the company has not accepted any deposits from the public
and accordingly, the provisions of Sections 58 and 58 A of the
Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules,
1975 with regard to the deposits accepted from the public are not
applicable to the Company.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and nature of its business.
8. The company is not engaged in production, processing, manufacturing
or mining activities. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (viii) of
paragraph 4 of the Order are not applicable.
9. (a) According to the records of the Company, undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employees State Insurance, Income tax, Sales- tax, Wealth tax, Custom
Duty, Excise duty, cess and any other statutory dues have generally
been deposited regularly during the year with the appropriate
authorities. (b) Further, there are no dues of income tax, wealth tax,
custom duty and cess which have been deposited on account of any
dispute.
10. The Company has accumulated losses of Rs.14, 62,876/- as at year
end. The company has not incurred cash loss during the current
financial year under audit, however incurred cash loss of Rs. 13,
13,047/- during the preceding financial year.
11. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
company has not defaulted in the repayment of dues to the financial
institutions or banks. Further, there are no debenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security
by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. The company is not a chit fund or a nidhi / mutual benefit fund
/society. Therefore provisions of clause 4 (xiii) of paragraph 4 of the
Order are not applicable.
14. The company has kept adequate records of its transactions and
contract in shares, securities, debentures and other investments and
timely entries have been made therein. The shares, securities,
debentures and other investments are held in the name of company or are
in process of being transferred in the company's name.
15. The company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others
from banks or financial institutions.
16. We have been informed that no term loans obtained during the year
by the Company.
17. According to the records examined by us and the information and
explanation given to us, on an overall basis, funds raised on short
term basis have not, prima facie, been used during the year for long
term investments and vice versa.
18. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
company has made preferential allotment of shares to persons other than
Promoters and Promoter Group on cash basis.
19. The company has no Secured Debentures during the year.
20. The company has not raised any money by public issue during the
year.
21. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the
year.
Further to our comments referred to in paragraph above, we report that:
i) We have obtained all the information and explanation which to the
best of our knowledge and belief are necessary
for the purpose of our audit. ii) In our opinion proper books of
accounts as required by law have been kept by the company so far as
appears from our examination of such books. iii) The Balance Sheet and
Profit & Loss Account dealt with by this report are in agreement with
the books of account.
iv) In our opinion , the Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account dealt
with by this report have been prepared in compliance with the
accounting standards referred to in sub section (3C) of Section 211 of
the Companies Act,1956. v) On the basis of written representations
received from the Directors, as on March 31, 2011 and taken on record
by the Board of Directors of the Company, none of the directors is
disqualified as on March 31, 2011 from being appointed as director in
terms of clause (g) of sub section (1) of Section 274 of the Companies
Act, 1956. vi) In our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and
according to the explanation given to us, the said accounts together
with the notes thereon and attached thereto give in the prescribed
manner the information required by the Companies Act,1956 and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India ;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
company as at 31stMarch,2011
b) in the case of the Profit & Loss Account, of the loss for the year
ended on that date.
c) In the case of cash flow statement, of the cash flow for the year
ended on that date.
For Mehra & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Sd/-
Place : New Delhi (CHANDER MEHRA)
Date : 27.08.2011 Membership No. - 014242
Mar 31, 2010
We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of CHANDRIKA TRADERS
LIMITED, as at 31st March, 2010, the Profit & Loss Account and the Cash
Flow Statement of the company for the period ended on that date annexed
thereto, which we have signed under reference to this report. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We have conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatements. An Audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An Audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation; we believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order,2003 issued by
the Central Government in terms of section 227(4A) of the Companies
Act, 1956 (The Act) and on the basis of such checks as we considered
appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to
us ,in terms of the matters specified in paragraph 4 and 5 of the said
order, we state that
1 (a) The Company has maintained proper records to show full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed
assets.
(b) All tangible fixed assets of the company have been physically
verified by the Management at reasonable intervals and no material
discrepancies were noticed on such physical verification.
(c) In Our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, a substantial part of fixed assets has not been disposed
off by the Company during the year.
2. The inventories have been physically verified by the management
during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is
reasonable.
i) In our opinion, the procedures of physical verification of
inventories followed by the management are
reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the company and
nature of its business.
ii) The company has maintained proper records of inventories. No
discrepancy has been noticed on physical verification of stock as
compared to book records.
3. The company has not granted or taken loans, secured or unsecured
to/ from the companies, firms or other parties covered in the register
maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956
4. There is an adequate internal control procedure commensurate with
the size of the company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of goods.
5. The transactions that need to be entered into register in pursuance
of section 301 of the Act have been so entered in the register. Each of
these transactions have been made at prices which are reasonable having
regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
6. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the company has not accepted any deposits from the public
and accordingly, the provisions of Sections 58 and 58 A of the
Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules,
1975 with regard to the deposits accepted from the public are not
applicable to the Company.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and nature of its business.
8. The company is not engaged in production, processing, manufacturing
or mining activities. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (viii) of
paragraph 4 of the order are not applicable.
9. (a) According to the records of the Company, undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employees State Insurance, Income tax, Sales- tax, Wealth tax, Custom
Duty, Excise duty, cess and any other statutory dues have generally
been deposited regularly during the year with the appropriate authorities.
(b) Further, there are no dues of income tax,wealth tax, custom duty
and cess which have been deposited on account of any dispute.
10. The Company has accumulated losses of Rs.1, 46,750/- as at year
end. The company has incurred cash losses of Rs. 13,13,047/- during
the financial year covered by our audit; there was loss in the
preceding financial year of Rs.46,60,223/-
11. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
company has not defaulted in the repayment of dues to the financial
institutions or banks. Further, there are no debenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security
by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. The company is not a chit fund or a nidhi / mutual benefit fund
/society. Therefore provisions of clause 4 (xiii) of paragraph 4 of the
order are not applicable.
14. The company has kept adequate records of its transactions and
contract in shares, securities, debentures and other investments and
timely entries have been made therein. The shares, securities,
debentures and other investments are held in the name of company or are
in process of being transferred in the companys name.
15. The company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others
from banks or financial institutions.
16. In our opinion, the term loans obtained during the year have been
applied for the purpose for which they were taken.
17. According to the records examined by us and the information and
explanation given to us, on an overall basis, funds raised on short
term basis have not, prima facie, been used during the year for long
term investments and vice versa.
18. The company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
during the year.
19. The company has no Secured Debentures during the year.
20. The company has not raised any money by public issue during the
year.
21. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the
year.
Further to our comments referred to in paragraph above, we report that:
i) We have obtained all the information and explanation which to the
best of our knowledge and belief are necessary for the purpose of our audit.
ii) In our opinion proper books of accounts as required by law have been
kept by the company so far as appears from our examination of such books.
iii) The Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account dealt with by this report
are in agreement with the books of account.
iv) In our opinion , the Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account dealt
with by this report have been prepared in compliance with the accounting
standards referred to in sub section (3C) of Section 211 of the Companies
Act, 1956.
v) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors, as
on March 31, 2010 and taken on record by the Board of Directors of the
Company, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2010 from being
appointed as director in terms of clause (g) of sub section (1) of
Section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
vi) In our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and according to the
explanation given to us, the said accounts together with the notes thereon
and attached thereto give in the prescribed manner the information required
by the Companies Act, 1956 and give a true and fair view in conformity with
the accounting principles generally accepted in India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
company as at 31s,March,2010
b) in the case of the Profit & Loss Account, of the loss for the year
ended on that date.
c) In the case of cash flow statement, of the cash flow for the year
ended on that date.
for Mehra & Co.
Chartered Accountants
s/d
Place : New Delhi (CHANDER MEHRA)
Date : 16.06.2010 Membership No. - 014242
Mar 31, 2009
We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of CHANDRIKA TRADERS
LIMITED, as at 31st March, 2009, the Profit & Loss Account and the Cash
Flow Statement of the company for the period ended on that date annexed
thereto, which we have signed under reference to this report. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We have conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatements. An Audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements. An Audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation; we believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
As required by the Companies (Auditors Report) Order,2003 issued by
the Central Government in terms of section 227(4A) of the Companies Ad,
1956 (The Act) and on the basis of such checks as we considered
appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to
us ,in terms of the matters specified in paragraph 4 and 5 of the said
order, we state that;
1 (a) The Company has maintained proper records to show full
particulars including quantitative details and situation of
fixed assets.
(b) All tangible fixed assets of the company have been physically
verified by the Management at reasonable intervals and no material
discrepancies were noticed on such physical verification.
(c} In Our opinion, and according to the information and explanations
given to us, a substantial part of fixed assets has not been disposed
off by the Company during the year.
2. The inventories have been physically verified by the management
during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of verification is
reasonable.
i) In our opinion, the procedures of physical verification of
inventories followed by the management are reasonable and adequate in
relation to the size of the company and nature of its business.
ii) The company has maintained proper records of inventories. No
discrepancy has been noticed on physical verification of stock as
compared to book records.
3. The company has not granted or taken loans, secured or unsecured to
from the companies, firms or other parties covered in the register
maintained under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
4. There is an adequate internal control procedure commensurate with
the size of the company and the nature of its business, for the
purchase of inventory and fixed assets and for the sale of goods.
5. The transactions that need to be entered into register in pursuance
of section 301 of the Act have been so entered in the register. Each of
these transactions have been made at prices which are reasonable having
regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time.
6. In our opinion and according to the information and explanation
given to us, the company has not accepted any deposits from the public
and accordingly, the provisions of Sections 58 and 58 A of the
Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules,
1975 with regard to the deposits accepted from the public are not
applicable to the Company.
7. In our opinion, the Company has an internal audit system
commensurate with its size and nature of its business.
8. The company is not engaged in production, processing, manufacturing
or mining activities. Therefore, the provisions of clause 4 (viii) of
paragraph 4 of the order are not applicable,
9. (a) According to the records of the Company, undisputed statutory
dues including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund,
Employees State Insurance, Income tax, Sales- tax, Wealth tax, Custom
Duty, Excise duty, cess and any other statutory dues have generally
been deposited regularly during the year with the appropriate
authorities. (b) Further, there are no dues of income tax, wealth tax,
custom duty and cess which have been deposited on account of any
dispute.
10. The Company has accumulated losses of Rs.735067/- as at year end.
The company has incurred cash losses of Rs. 46,60,223 during the
financial year covered by our audit; there was no loss in the preceding
financial year.
11. According to the information and explanations given to us, the
company has not defaulted in the repayment of dues to the financial
institutions or banks. Further, there are no debenture holders.
12. According to the information and explanation given to us, the
company has not granted any loans and advances on the basis of security
by way of pledge of shares, debentures and other securities.
13. The company is not a chit fund or a nidhi / mutual benefit fund
/society. Therefore provisions of clause 4 (xiii) of paragraph 4 of the
order are not applicable.
14. The company has kept adequate records of its transactions and
contract In shares, securities, debentures and other investments and
timely entries have been made therein. The shares, securities,
debentures and other investments are held in the name of company or are
in process of being transferred in the companys name.
15. The company has not given any guarantee for loans taken by others
from banks or financial institutions.
16. In our opinion, the term loans obtained during the year have been
applied for the purpose for which they were taken.
17. According to the records examined by us and the information and
explanation given to us, on an overall basis, funds raised on short
term basis have not, prima facie, been used during the year for long
term investments and vice versa.
18. The company has not made any preferential allotment of shares
during the year.
19. The company has no Secured Debentures during the year.
20. The company has not raised any money by public issue during the
year.
21. According to the information and explanations given to us, no
fraud on or by the company has been noticed or reported during the
year.
Further to our comments referred to in paragraph above, we report that:
i) We have obtained all the information and explanation which to the
best of our knowledge and belief are necessary for
the purpose of our audit.
ii) In our opinion proper books of accounts as required by law have
been kept by the company so far as appears from our examination of such
books.
iii) The Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account dealt with by this
report are in agreement with the books of account.
iv) In our opinion , the Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account dealt
with by this report have been prepared in compliance with the
accounting standards referred to in sub section (3C) of Section 211 of
the Companies Act,1956.
v) On the basis of written representations received from the Directors,
as on March 31, 2009 and taken on record by the Board of Directors of
the Company, none of the directors is disqualified as on March 31, 2009
from being appointed as director in terms of clause (g) of sub section
(1) of Section 274 of the Companies Act, 1956.
vi) In our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and according to
the explanation given to us, the said accounts together with the notes
thereon and attached thereto give in the prescribed manner the
information required by the Companies Act, 1956 and give a true and
fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India;
a) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the
company as at 31stMarch,2009
b) in the case of the Profit & Loss Account, of the loss for the year
ended on that date.
for R T P S & Co.
Chartered Accountants
Place: New Delhi (R. A. TIWARI)
Date : 03.09.2009 Partner
Mar 31, 2002
We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Chandrika Traders Ltd.
New Mumbai, as at 31.03.2002 and also the Profit & Loss Account for the
year ended on that date annexed thereto. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibi1ity is
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes;
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
1. As required by the manufactucturing and other Companies(Auditors
Report) order,1988 issued by the Company Law Board in terms of Section
227 (4A) of the Companies Act, 1956 we enclose in the annexure a
statement on the matters; specified in paragraph 4 and 5 of the said
order.
2. Further to our comments in the annexure referred to in paragraph 1
of above we state that:
i) We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the
best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purpose of our
audit.
ii) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law, have
been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of
such books.
iii ) The Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Account, dealt with by this
report are in agreement with the books; of account,,
iv) Based on the representaions made by the directors and taken on
records by the board, we report that none of the directors is
disqualified as on 31.03.2002 from being appointed as director under
clause (q) of subÃsection (1) of section 274 of the Companies Act,1956.
v) In our opinion the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss account comply
with accounting standard reffered to in sub- section (3C) of section
211 of the Companies Act, 1956.
vi) In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the said Statement of Accounts, subject
to the notes thereon, give the information required by the Companies
Act, 1956 in the manner so required and give a true and fair view :Ã
1. In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the State of Affairs of the
Company as at 31.03.02; and
2. In the case of Profit and Loss Account of the Profit for the year
ended on that date,
Annexure to the Auditors Report
Report (Referred to in paragraph 1 of our report of even date.)
1. The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars
including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets. The
Management has informed that physical verification of all the major
items of fixed assets has been carried out during the year and no
material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
2. None of the fixed assets have been revalued during the year.
3. As explained to us, stocks in trade has been physically verified by
the management during the year. In our opinion, the frequency of
verification is reasonab1e.
4. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations
given to us, the procedures of physical verification of stocks followed
by the management were found reasonable and adequate in relation to the
size of the Company and the nature of its business.
5. As explained to us, no discrepancy have been noticed on physical
verification of stocks as compared to the book records.
6. On the basis of our examination of stocks, we are of the opinion
that the valuation of stocks is fair and proper and in accordance with
the normally accepted accounting principles and is on the same basis as
in previous year.
7. The Company has not taken any loans from companies, firms or other
parties listed in the register maintained under Section 301 of the
Companies Act, 1956.
8. The company has not granted any loans, secured or unsecured to
Companies firms or other parties, listed in the register maintained
under section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956.
9. In respect of loans and advances in the nature of loans given by the
Company to parties they are genereally repaying principal amount as
stipu1ated and are a1so reguIar in payment of interest, wherever
applicab1e.
10.In our opinion and according to the information and exp1anations
given to us, there are adequate internal control procedures
commensurate with the size of the company and nature of its business
with regard to the purchase of shares/debentures.
11. The company has not entered into transactions for sale and purchase
of shares/debenbtures/securities etc with firms/Companies listed in the
register maintained u/s 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 as aggregating
during the year Rs. 50,000/- or more in respect of each party.
12. The directives issued by the Reserve Bank of India and the
provisions of Section 53 (A ) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the rules
framed thereunder are not applicable as the Company has not accepted
any deposits.
13. In our opinion, the company has an internal audit system
commensurate with the size of the company and the nature of its
business.
14. According to the information and explanation given by the
management, provisions of Provident Fund Act and Employees State
Insurance Act, are not applicable to the Company,,
15. According to the information and explanation given to us no
undisputed amount payable in respect of income tax, wealth tax, sales
tax, customs duty and excise duty were outstanding as at 31.3.01 for a
period of more than 6 months from the date they became payab1e.
16. According to the information and explanation given to us, no
Persona1 expenses of emp1oyees or directors have been charged to the
Revenue Account other than those payable under contractual obligations
or in accordance with the generally accepted business practices,
17. As per information & explanations given to us and records produced
before uss the company has not granted loans and advances; on the basis
of security by way of pledge of shares,, debentures; and other
securities.
18. Being a finance company, the provisions of Section 3(1)(O)of the
Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions)Act,1985 are not
applicable to the company.
19. Provisions of any special statute applicable to Chit Fund, Nidhi or
Mutual Benefit Society are not applicable to the Company.
20. The Company has maintained proper record of transactions and
contracts in respect of trading/investment in shares/debentures; and
other securities and timely entries have been made therein. All the
shares/debentures have been held by the company in its own name except
shares/debentures either sent for transfer to the companies or held
with the valid transfer deeds;,
21. In our opinion & according to the information & explaanation given
to us; the other provisions of the aforesaid order are not applicable
to the company.
For Jatinder Singh & Associates
Chartered Accountants
Sd/-
(Jatinder Singh)
Partner.
Place : Ludhiana
Dated : 03.09.02
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