Auditor Report of Refractory Shapes Ltd.

Mar 31, 2025

We have audited the standalone financial statements of Refractory Shapes Limited (the
"Company'') which comprise the balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025_r and the statement of
profit and loss (including other comprehensive income}. statement of changes In equity and
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements,
including material accounting policies and other explanatory information

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to
us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the informality required by the
Companies Act. 2013 ("Act) in the manner s0 required and give a true and fair view In
conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of
the Company as at 31 March 2023 and profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that
date

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAS) specified under
Section 143(10} of the Act. Our responsibilities under (those SAs are further described in the
Auditor''s Responsibilities For the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our
report We are Independent of the Company In accordance with the Cede of Ethics issued by
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and
the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements end the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone
financial statements

Audit Matter(s|

Key audit matters are those mailers that, in our professional judgment, were of most
significance in our audit of the standalone financial statement of the current period These
makers were addressed In the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as
a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
These matters

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor''s Report Thereon

The Company''s Board of Directors responsible for the other information The other
information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis
Boards Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, but does not include (the financial
statements and our auditor''s report thereon

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

in connection with our audit of the financial statements our responsibility is to road the other
information and. in doing so, consider whether the other- information is materially inconsistent
with the financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated

If based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement
of this other information we are required to report that fact We have nothing to report in this
regard

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the
Standalone Financial Statements

the Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of
the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a
true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance including other
comprehensive income changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with
the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also
includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of
the Act for safeguarding the assets ot the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies making
judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; end design, Implementation and
maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the amounting records, relevant to the
preparation and presentation of the standalone Financial statements that give a true and fair
view and are free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error

in preparing the financial statements. management is responsible for assessing the
Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors

either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative
but to do so. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial
reporting process

Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether clue to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor''s report that includes our opinion Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance
hut is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with BAs will always delect a
material misstatement when it exists Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial
statements

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs we exercise professional judgment and maintain

professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

* Identity and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is
higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of Internal control.

Obtain an understanding of Internal financial .control relevant to the audit in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances Under section
143(3)(1} of the Act we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the
Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial
statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

¦ Evaluate she appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
Accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management

* Conclude on the appreciate ness of management s use of the going concern basis of
accounting and. based on The audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s
ability to continue as a going concern if we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,
we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in
the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date Of Our
auditors report However Future events or conditions may cause the Company lo
cease to continue as a going concern

- Evaluate the overall presentation structure and content of the financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent, the
underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements In the standalone financial statements that,
individually or in aggregate makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably
knowledge able user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced We consider
quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and

in evaluating the results of our work. and (ii] to evaluate the effect of any identified
misstatements in the standalone finance statements

We communicate with those changed with governance regarding, among other matters. the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings. Including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have compiled with
relevant ethical requirement regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,
and here applicable, related safeguards

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
mailers that were of most significance in the audits of the financial statements of the current
period and are therefore the Key audit matters. We describe these matters In our auditor''s
report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our
report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication

This financial statements'''' financial information has been audited by us our opinion on the
financial statement, in so far as relates to the amounts and disclosure included In respect of
the subsidiary and associates, our report In respect of sub -sections (3) and (11) of section 143
of the Act. Insofar as it relates to the aforesaid subs diary/associate is based solely on the
reports of the auditors.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

As required by Section 14 3(3) of the act. based on our audit we report that

a As required by the Company (Auditor''s Report) Order,2020 ("the Order) issued by
the Central Government of india in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the
"Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 the Order,
to the extent applicable

b. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best
of our knowledge and belief were necessary ter the purposes of our audit

c, In our opinion, proper books of account required by law relating to preparation of
the aforesaid financial statements have been kept so far as it appears from our
examination of Those books

d. The Balance Sheet, me Statement of Profit and Loss dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account maintained for the purpose of preparation of
financial statements

e. In our opinion. the aforesaid standalone Financial statements comply with the
Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act. read with Rule 7 or The
Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014

f On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as
on 31st March 2025 token on record by the board of Directors, none of the directors
is disqualified as on 31st March 2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of
Section 164(2) of the Act

g. The matters specified in section 143(31(i)] of the Act have not been commented upon
as they are not applicable to the company

h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance
with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors] Rotes. 2014 as amended in our
opinion and to the best of our Information and according to the explanation given to
us:

i. the Company does not hove any pending litigations which would impact its
financial position

ii. Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts
for which there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii., There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the investor
Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

iv. a The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from
borrowed fund or share premium Of any other sources or kinds of funds]
by the company to or in any other entities, including foreign entities
(intermediaries") with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise that the intermediary shall''

i Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities

identified in any manner whatsoever (''ultimate beneficiaries¹'') by or on
behalf of the company, or

i Provide any guarantee security or the like or on behalf of the ultimate
beneficiaries.

b. The Management has represented, that, to the best of it''s knowledge and
belief, no funds have been received by the company from any persons or
entities, including foreign entities (‘funding parties'' with the
understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise. that the
company shall

i Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified
in any manner whatsoever (''ultimate beneficiaries) by or on behalf of
the funding party or

ii. Provide any guarantee security or the like from or on behalf of the
ultimate beneficiaries and

iii. Cased on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances nothing has come to our notice that
has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (iv)
(a) and (b) contain and material mis-statement

iv The company has not declared or paid dividend during the year. Hence
Compliance of provisions of section 123 Of the Act is not applicable

V Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules. 2014 for
maintaining books of accounts using accounting software which has a
feature oF recording audit trail {edit log) facility is applicable to the
Companies we i 1st April 2023 and accordingly reporting under Rule
11(g) of Companies [Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014 is applicable for
the financial year ended 3l^st March ,2025, So company is advised for
maintaining books of accounts using accounting software consisting
audit trail feature.

For Suvarna & Katdare,

Chartered Accountants

FRN: - 125080w -

Ravindra Raju Suvarna \

(Partner)

MRN: 032007
Place: Mumbai
Date: 16/05/2025

UDiN: 25032007BMIGDN9635

---

Mar 31, 2024

We have audited the standalone financial statements of Refractory Shapes Limited (the “Company") which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 March 2024, and the statement of profit and loss (including other comprehensive income), statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policies and other explanatory information.

In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2024, and profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.

Key Audit Matter(s)

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements

The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors

either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statements in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and

in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

W’e also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with re evant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and where applicable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

This financial statements/ financial information has been audited by us our opinion on the financial statements, in so far as relates to the amounts and disclosure included in respect of the subsidiary and associates, our report in respect of sub-sections (3) and (11) of section 143 of the Act, insofar as it relates to the aforesaid subsidiary/associate is based solely on the reports of the auditors.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements

As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:

a. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the

Annexure A a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order to the extent applicable.

b. We have sought and obtained ail the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.

c. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of

e aforesaid financial statements have been kept so far as it appears from our examination of those books.

d. The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss dealt with by this Report are in financ^fstatements ^b°°^kS °^{f aCC}°^{Unt maintained for the} P^urP^{ose of} Preparation of

e. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.

f. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31^st March, 2024, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31^st March, 2024, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.

g. The matters specified in section 143(3)(i) of the Act have not been commented upon, as they are not applicable to the company.

h. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:

i. The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.

ii. Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.

iii. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.

iv. a. The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and

belief, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed fund or share premium or any other sources or kinds of funds) by the company to or in any other entities, including foreign entities (‘intermediaries”) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise that the intermediary shall:

i. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (‘ultimate beneficiaries”) by or on behalf of the company, or

ii. Provide any guarantee, security or the like or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.

b. The Management has represented, that, to the best of it’s knowledge and belief, no funds have been received by the company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (‘funding parties’) with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the company shall:

i. Directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (‘ultimate beneficiaries) by or on behalf of the funding party or;

ii. Provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries and

iii. Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub-clause (iv) (a) and (b) contain and material mis-statement.

iv. The company has not declared or paid dividend during the year Hence Compliance of provisions of section 123 of the Act is not applicable

v. Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of accounts using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility is applicable to the Compames w.e.f. 1^st April, 2023 and accordingly reporting under Rule 11(g) of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules 2014 is applicable for the financial year ended 31^st March ,2024. So company is advised for maintaining books of accounts using accounting software consisting audit trail feature.

For Suvama & Katdare,

Chartered Accountants

FRN: - 125080W,

—

Raving Raju Suvarna

MRN: 032007 fe(

Place: Mumbai °

4/06/2024

UDIN: 24032007BKAJRM2585 ^**4^^*