Mar 31, 2025
The Company''s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013 and the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and amendments thereto issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs
under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013. In addition, the guidance notes/announcements issued by
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) are also applied except where compliance with other
statutory promulgations require a different treatment. These financials statements have been approved for
issue by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on April 24, 2025
The Financial Statements have been prepared accrual basis following historical cost convention except for
following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value amount in accordance with IND AS:
i) Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities (including derivative instruments),
ii) Defined Benefit Plans and Plan Assets
Fair value measurements are categorised as below based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value
measurements are
observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety:
(i) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the
company can access at
measurement date;
(ii) Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included in level 1, that are observable for the assets or
liabilities, either directly or indirectly; and
(iii) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the valuation of assets or liabilities.
Above levels of fair value hierarchy are applied consistently and generally, there are no transfers between
the levels of the fair value hierarchy unless the circumstances change warranting such transfer.
The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and the Statement of Changes in Equity are prepared
and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (the Act). The
Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared and presented in accordance with Ind AS 7 "Statement of
Cash Flows". The disclosures with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as
prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the financial
statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under Ind AS and the SEBI (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 as amended.
Amounts in the financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees in lakhs [1 lakh = 0.1 million] rounded off
to two decimal places as permitted by Schedule III to the Act. Per share data are presented in Indian Rupees
to two decimal places.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non-Current
classification. An asset is treated as Current when it is - Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or
consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current. "
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after
the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as
non-current assets and liabilities.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes,trade discounts and rebates less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses,if any. Such costs comprises of purchase price,
borrowing cost and any initial directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its
intended use. Net charges on foreign exchange contracrs and adjustments arising from exchange rate
variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as separate asset as
appropriate only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the
entity and cost can be measured reliably.
Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment on a Straight-Line Basis(SLM) so as to expense the
cost less residual value over their estimated useful lives based on a technical evaluation. The estimated
useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period with the effect of any
change in estimated accounted for on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the
difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the
statement of profit & loss when the asset is derecognized.
Property, plant and equipment with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any
indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable
amount (i.e., higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual
asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other
assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the
asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying
amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss
is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Intangible assets purchased are measured at cost as at the date of acquisition, as applicable, less
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment, if any.
Intangible assets consist of Trademark and Patent and software licenses which are amortised over license
period which equates the economic useful life ranging between 5-10 years on a straight-line basis over the
period of its economic useful life.
Intangible assets with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their
carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e., higher
of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the
asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases,
the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. If the
recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying
amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the
statement of profit and loss.
Gains or losses arising from de recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
Assets taken on lease are accounted as right-of-use assets and the corresponding lease liability is
recognised at the lease commencement date.
Initially the right-of-use asset is measured at cost which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability
adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs
incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying
asset or the site on which it is located, as reduced by any lease incentives received. The lease liability is
initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, discounted using the company''s incremental
borrowing rate. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from change in an
index or a rate, or a change in the estimate of the guaranteed residual value, or a change in the assessment
of purchase, extension or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a
corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or
loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.
The right-of-use asset is measured by applying cost model i.e. right-of-use asset at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The right-of-use asset is depreciated using the straight-line
method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset
whichever is earlier. Carrying amount of lease liability is increased by interest on lease liability and reduced
by lease payments made."
Assets given on lease are classified either as operating lease or as finance lease. A lease is classified as a
finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying
asset. Asset held under finance lease is initially recognised in balance sheet and presented as a receivable
at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. Finance income is recognised over the lease term,
based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on company''s net investment in the lease. A
lease which is not classified as a finance lease is an operating lease.
The Company recognises lease payments in case of assets given on operating leases as income on a
straight-line basis. The company presents underlying assets subject to operating lease in its balance sheet
under the respective class of asset. "
Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when
incurred. Development costs are capitalized as an intangible asset if it can be demonstrated that the
project is expected to generate future economic benefits, it is probable that those future economic benefits
will flow to the entity and the costs of the asset can be measured reliably, else it is charged to the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
Cash and bank balances include fixed deposits, margin money deposits, earmarked balances with banks
and other bank balances which have restrictions on repatriation. Short term and liquid investments being
subject to more than insignificant risk of change in value, are not included as part of cash and bank
balances.
"(I) Raw materials, components, construction materials, stores, spares and loose tools at lower of weighted
average cost or net realisable value. However, these items are considered to be realisable at cost if the
finished products in which they will be used, are expected to be sold at or above cost.
(ii) Manufacturing work-in-progress at lower of weighted average cost including related overheads or net
realisable value. In some cases, manufacturing work-in-progress are valued at lower of specifically
identifiable cost or net realisable value. In the case of qualifying assets, cost also includes applicable
borrowing costs vide policy relating to borrowing costs.
(iii) Finished goods and stock-in-trade (in respect of goods acquired for trading) at lower of weighted
average cost or net realisable value. Cost includes costs of purchases, costs of conversion and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location. Taxes which are subsequently recoverable from
taxation authorities are not included in the cost.
(iv) Completed property/work-in-progress (including land) in respect of property development activity at
lower of specifically identifiable cost or net realisable value."
"Assessment of net realisable value is made at each reporting period end and when the circumstances that
previously caused inventories to be written-down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence
of an increase in net realisable value because of changed economic circumstances, the write-down, if
any, in the past period is reversed to the extent of the original amount written-down so that the resultant
carrying amount is the lower of the cost and the revised net realisable value.
Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they
are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying
asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Interest
income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying
assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are charged
to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant
and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be
impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine
the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual
asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs. An
impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount
exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is
based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets. The
impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
Mar 31, 2024
"The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value amount:
i) Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities (including derivative instruments),
ii) Defined Benefit Plans - Plan Assets and
iii) Equity settled Share Based Payments
The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting standards (''Ind AS''), including the rules notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, (as amended from time to time) and Presentation and disclosure requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS Compliant Schedule III) as amended from time to time. The Company''s Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''), which is also its functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest Lakhs (''00,000), except when otherwise indicated.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non-Current classification. An asset is treated as Current when it is - Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes,trade discounts and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such costs comprises of purchase price, borrowing cost and any initial directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Net charges on foreign exchange contracrs and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as separate asset as appropriate only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and cost can be measured reliably.
Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment on a Straight-Line Basis(SLM) so as to expense the cost less residual value over their estimated useful lives based on a technical evaluation. The estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period with the effect of any change in estimated accounted for on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statmentof profit & loss when the asset is derecognized.
asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Intangible assets purchased are measured at cost as at the date of acquisition, as applicable, less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment, if any.
Intangible assets consist of Trademark and Patent and software licenses which are amortised over license period which equates the economic useful life ranging between 5-10 years on a straight-line basis over the period of its economic useful life.
Intangible assets with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e., higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Gains or losses arising from de recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
"The Company has elected to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 Leases to short-term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The company has entered in Lease for the land as well building. The lease agreement provides for a noncancellable term of 6 months and total period covered by the agreement is 5 years. However, there is a cancellation clause available to lessor as well as the lessee and this carries no significant penalty to lessor or lessee. Hence, the lease is cancellable at any point of time without incurring any significant penalty. Owing to this the lease term is determined as 6 months which is less than 12 months and thus the exemption available for short term lease is exercised by the company. "
Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred. Development costs are capitalized as an intangible asset if it can be demonstrated that the project is expected to generate future economic benefits, it is probable that those future economic benefits will flow to the entity and the costs of the asset can be measured reliably, else it is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Inventories consists of a) Raw materials,Indegenous and Imported, b) Testing Material; and c) Comsumable Stores d) Consumable Stores e) Stock in Process f) Stationery Stock. Inventories are carried at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of raw materials, sub-assemblies and components is determined on a weighted average basis. Cost of finished goods produced or purchased by the Company includes direct material and labor cost and a proportion of manufacturing overheads.
Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs. An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
Mar 31, 2023
1 Corporate Information
"The Standalone Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of Rajoo Engineers Limited (""The Company"") for the year ended March 31,2023.
Rajoo Engineers Ltd. (The Company) is a public limited Company incorporated in India . The Company''s shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange in India. The company is mainly engaged in manufacturing and selling a reputed brand of Plastic Processing Machineries and post Extrusion Euipment. The company caters to both international and domestic markets."
The Company is domiciled at Rajoo Avenue, Survey No. 210, Plot No. 1 , Rajoo Engineers Road, Industrial Area, Veraval (Shapar)- 360024 Rajkot, Gujarat. Landmark - Next to Essen Road and near Narmada Pipes factory.
The Board of Directors approved the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31st March, 2023 on 15th May, 2023.
2 Significant Accounting PoliciesA Basis of Preparation and Presentation
"The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value amount:
i) Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities (including derivative instruments),
ii) Defined Benefit Plans - Plan Assets and
iii) Equity settled Share Based Payments
The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting standards (''Ind AS''), including the rules notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, (as amended from time to time) and Presentation and disclosure requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, (Ind AS Compliant Schedule III) as amended from time to time. The Company''s Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''? ), which is also its functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest LAkhs (''00,000), except when otherwise indicated.
2.01 Summary of Significant Accounting policies A Current and Non Current Classification
"The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non-Current classification. An asset is treated as Current when it is - Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current. "
" A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes,trade discounts and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses,if any. Such costs comprises of purchase price, borrowing cost and any initial directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Net charges on foreign exchange contracrs and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognized as separate asset as appropriate only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and cost can be measured reliably.
Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment on a Straight-Line Basis(SLM) so as to expense the cost less residual value over their estimated useful lives based on a technical evaluation. The estimated useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period with the effect of any change in estimated accounted for on a prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statmentof profit & loss when the asset is derecognized.
The estimated useful lives are as mentioned below:
|
Asset |
Useful Life |
|
Computer System |
3 Years |
|
Factory/Office Electrification |
10 years |
|
Furniture, Fittings and Fixtures |
10 years |
|
Office Equipment |
5 years |
|
Plant and Machinery |
15 years |
|
Vehicles |
8-10 years |
|
Building |
10 years |
|
Solar Power Plant |
25 years |
|
Tools, Jigs & Moulds |
15 years |
Property, plant and equipment with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e., higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on
an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
C Intangible Assets
Intangible assets purchased are measured at cost as at the date of acquisition, as applicable, less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment, if any.
Intangible assets consist of Trademark and Patent and software licenses which are amortised over license period which equates the economic useful life ranging between 5-10 years on a straight-line basis over the period of its economic useful life.
Intangible assets with finite life are evaluated for recoverability whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount (i.e., higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Gains or losses arising from de recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
D Leases
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Company as a Lessee
"The Company has elected to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 Leases to short-term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The company has entered in Lease for the land as well building. The lease agreement provides for a noncancellable term of 6 months and total period covered by the agreement is 5 years. However, there is a cancellation clause available to lessor as well as the lessee and this carries no significant penalty to lessor or lessee. Hence, the lease is cancellable at any point of time without incurring any significant penalty. Owing to this the lease term is determined as 6 months which is less than 12 months and thus the exemption available for short term lease is exercised by the company. "
E Research and Development Expenditure
Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred. Development costs are capitalized as an intangible asset if it can be demonstrated that the project is expected to generate future economic benefits, it is probable that those future economic benefits will flow to the entity and the costs of the asset can be measured reliably, else it is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Inventories consists of a) Raw materials, Indegenous and Imported, b) Testing Material; and c) Comsumable Stores d) Consumable Stores e) Stock in Process f) Stationery Stock. Inventories are carried at lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of raw materials, sub-assemblies and components is determined on a weighted average basis. Cost of finished goods produced or purchased by the Company includes direct material and labor cost and a proportion of manufacturing overheads.
Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.
I Impairment of Non-Financial Assets - Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs. An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Provision for Decommissioning Liability
The Company records a provision for decommissioning costs towards site restoration activity. Decommissioning costs are provided at the present value of future expenditure using a current pre-tax rate expected to be incurred to fulfil decommissioning obligations and are recognised as part of the cost of the underlying assets. Any change in the present value of the expenditure, other than unwinding of discount on the provision, is reflected as adjustment to the provision and the corresponding asset. The change in the provision due to the unwinding of discount is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
L Employee BenefitsDefined Benefit plans
For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each balance sheet date. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the balance sheet with a charge or credit recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur. Past service cost, both vested and unvested, is recognised as an expense at the earlier of (a) when the plan amendment or curtailment occurs; and (b) when the entity recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.
The retirement benefit obligations recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligations reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme. The benefit plans in relation to gratuity and leave encashment are maintained separately and hence shown separately in the balance sheet.
The Company provides benefits such as gratuity and leave encashment to its employees which are treated as defined benefit plans.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as expense when employees have rendered services entitling them to such benefits. The Company provides Provident Fund to its employees which is treated as defined contribution plans.
All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short-term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages etc. and the expected cost of ex-gratia are recognised in the period in which the employee renders the related service. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid when there is a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
B. Gratuity and Leave Encashment
"The company pays gratuity to the employees whoever has completed five years of service with the company at the time of resignation as per the payment of Gratuity Act, 1972.
The Gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees on retirement (subject to completion of five years of continuous employment) death, disability or termination of employment that are based on last drawn salary and tenure of employment. Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by Actuarial valuation on the reporting date and the Company makes annual contribution to the gratuity fund administered by Life Insurance Companies under their respective Group Gratuity Scheme. The company has not obtained a report from the actuary, but reliance is placed on the reports generated by the Life Insurance Corporation.
M Foreign Currencies Transactions and Translation
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rates of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets which are capitalised as cost of assets.
Additionally, exchange gains or losses on foreign currency borrowings taken prior to April 1, 2016 which are related to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are adjusted in the carrying cost of such assets. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recorded using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was measured.
The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Statement of Profit and Loss are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Statement of Profit and Loss,
respectively). In case of an asset, expense or income where a non-monetary advance is paid/received, the date of transaction is the date on which the advance was initially recognised. If there were multiple payments or receipts in advance, multiple dates of transactions are determined for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.
The company earns revenue primarily from supply of extrusion machines. The revenue is recognized on transfer of the promised products to the customers and when the company is certain to realize the consideration related to the product.
Revenue is measured based on the transaction price, which is the consideration, adjusted for volume discounts, service level credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives, if any, as specified in the contract with the customer. Revenue also excludes taxes collected from customers.
The Company''s contracts with customers could include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. The Company assesses the products / services promised in a contract and identifies distinct performance obligations in the contract. Identification of distinct performance obligation involves judgement to determine the deliverables and the ability of the customer to benefit independently from such deliverables.
Judgement is also required to determine the transaction price for the contract and to ascribe the transaction price to each distinct performance obligation. The transaction price could be either a fixed amount of customer consideration or variable consideration with elements such as volume discounts, service level credits, performance bonuses, price concessions and incentives. The transaction price is also adjusted for the effects of the time value of money if the contract includes a significant financing component. Any consideration payable to the customer is adjusted to the transaction price unless it is a payment for a distinct product or service from the customer. The estimated amount of variable consideration is adjusted in the transaction price only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur and is reassessed at the end of each reporting period. The Company allocates the elements of variable considerations to all the performance obligations of the contract unless there is observable evidence that they pertain to one or more distinct performance obligations.
The Company exercises judgement in determining whether the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time or over a period of time. The Company considers indicators such as how customer consumes benefits as services are rendered or who controls the asset as it is being created or existence of enforceable right to payment for performance to date and alternate use of such product or service, transfer of significant risks and rewards to the customer, acceptance of delivery by the customer, etc.
"Contract fulfilment costs are generally expensed as incurred. In accordance with Ind AS 37, the Company recognises an onerous contract provision when the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under a contract exceed the economic benefits to be received. Contracts are subject to modification to account for changes in contract specification and requirements. The Company reviews modification to contract in conjunction with the original contract, basis which the transaction price could be allocated to a new performance obligation, or transaction price of an existing obligation could undergo a change. In the event transaction price is revised for existing obligation, a cumulative adjustment is accounted for.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized using effective interest rate method and dividend income is recognized when the reight to receive dividend is established.
Costs and expenses are recognized when incurred and have been classified according to their nature. The costs of the company are broadly categorized in employee benefit expenses, cost of materials, changes in inventories, depreciation and amortization expense and other expense.
Income tax expense comprises current tax expense and the net change in the deferred tax asset or liability during the year. Current and deferred taxes are recognised in statement of profit and loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
The current tax expense represents the tax payable by the company in relation to its global income for the current year being a domestic company. Advance taxes and provisions for current income taxes are presented in the balance sheet after off-setting advance tax paid and income tax provision as the company intends to settle the asset and liability on a net basis.
Deferred income tax is recognised using the balance sheet approach. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount, except when the deferred income tax arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be received or settled.
R Financial Instruments(i) Financial AssetsA Initial Recognition and Measurment
All Financial Assets are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of Financial Assets, which are not at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of Financial Assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
B Subsequent Measurement(a) Financial Assets measured at Amortised Cost (AC)
A Financial Asset is measured at Amortised Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise to cash flows on specified dates that represent solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(b) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that represents solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
(c ) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)
A Financial Asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL. Financial assets are reclassified subsequent to their recognition, if the Company changes its business model for managing those financial assets. Changes in business model are made and applied prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of immediately next reporting period following the changes in business model in accordance with principles laid down under Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.
C Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
The Company has accounted for its investments in Subsidiaries, associates and joint venture at cost less impairment loss (if any). The investments in preference shares with the right of surplus assets which are in nature of equity in accordance with Ind AS 32 are treated as separate category of investment and measured at FVTOCI.
All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in ''Other Comprehensive Income''. However, dividend on such equity investments are recognised in Statement of Profit and loss when the Company''s right to receive payment is established.
E Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of Financial Assets other than those measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL). Expected Credit Losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
⢠The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
⢠Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument).
For Trade Receivables the Company applies ''simplified approach'' which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed. For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.
(ii) Financial LiabilitiesA Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Liabilities are recognised at fair value and in case of borrowings, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
(iii) Derecognition of Financial Instruments
The Company derecognises a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognised from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
S Non-current Assets Held for Sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable. A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification. Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of disposal and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year adjusted for bonus element in equity share. Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2018
A Significant Accounting Polices
A.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements
Statement of Compliance with Indian Accounting Standards (IND AS): The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IND AS notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and notifies under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) and other relevant provisions of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. These are the Companys first IND AS Financial Statements. The date of transition to IND AS is 1st April, 2016.
Up to the financial year ended on 31st March, 2017, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the previous applicable GAAP which included the Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 notified under Section 133 of the Act and other relevant provisions of the Act.
First time adoption: In accordance with IND AS 101 on First-time adoption of Indian Accounting Standards, the Companys first IND AS financial statements include, three balance sheets viz. the opening balance sheet as at 1st April, 2016 and balance sheets as at 31st March, 2017 and 2018, and, two statements each of profit and loss, cash flows and changes in equity for the years ended 31st March, 2017and 2018 together with related notes. The same accounting policies have been used for all periods presented, (except where the company has made use of exceptions and exemptions allowed under IND AS 101 in the preparation of the opening IND AS balance sheet which have been disclosed in note: D)
A.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A.2.1 Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognized as separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Depreciation on Property, plant and equipment is provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) over the estimated useful lives of the assets considering the nature, estimated usage, operating conditions, past history or replacement, anticipated technological changes, manufacturerâs warranties and maintenance support.
Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the following assets, where useful life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, plant and equipment are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a property, plant and equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
A.2.2 Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated amortization/depletion and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Gains or losses arising from de recognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.
A.2.3 Research and Development Expenditure
Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Development costs of products are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The company has recognized the research & development expenditure incurred for the development, modification, upgradation of plastic processing machinery and spares manufacturing. The capital expenditure is recognized and included in the cost of Plant & Machinery and Computer in the Balance sheet and Revenue expenditure is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss Account as detailed here;
A.2.4 Inventories
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
Cost of raw materials, consumable and other products are determined on weighted average basis.
A.2.5 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
A.2.6 Employee Benefits Expense Short Term Employee Benefits
The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognized as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.
Post-Employment Benefits Defined Contribution Plans
Adefined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays specified contributions to a separate entity. The Company makes specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund. The Companys contribution is recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company pays gratuity to the employees whoever has completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days salary for every completed year of service as perthe Payment of Gratuity Act 1972.
The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the approved gratuity fund formed exclusively for gratuity payment to the employees. The gratuity fund has been approved by respective IT authorities.
The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employeesâ services.
Re-measurement of defined benefit plans in respect of post-employment are charged to the Other Comprehensive Income.
A.2.7 Tax Expenses
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Taxis recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in the comprehensive income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.
- Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
- Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
A.2.8 Foreign currencies transactions
The functional currency of the company is the Indian Rupee. These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rates of exchange at the reporting date.
Gain or losses upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are recognized in the statement of profit and loss for the period in which the transaction is settled.
A.2.9 Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is recognized when it is earned and no significant uncertainty exists as to its realization or collection.
-Sale of goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when ownership in the goods is transferred to the buyer for a price, when significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer and no effective control, to a degree usually associated with ownership, is retained by the Company. Sale of goods are stated net of trade discounts and volume rebates and include excise duty up to 30th June, 2017.
- Income from services
Income from service rendered is recognized based on the terms of the agreements as and when services are rendered and are net of applicabletaxes.
-Other Income - Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognized using effective interest rate method.
- Dividend Income
Dividend income on investments is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.
A.2.10 Financial instruments
A.2.10.1 Financial Assets
- Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, which are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognized using trade date accounting.
- Subsequent measurement
- Financial assets carried at amortized cost (AC)
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
- Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
- Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Afinancial assetwhich is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
- Investment in subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
The Company has accounted for its investments in joint venture at cost.
- Other Equity Investments
All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in Other Comprehensive Income1.
A.2.10.2 Financial Liabilities
- Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
- Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
A.2.11FairValue Measurement
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured usinq the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs. The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing thefair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Techniques which use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on observable market data.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
Mar 31, 2015
(i) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring adjustment to carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in
future periods. Difference between the actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.
3.02 Inventories:
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories
comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost
including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their
respective present condition and location. Cost of Raw Material
including components, Testing Materials, Scrap and consumable stores
are determined on FIFO basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale.
3.03 Depreciation:
Depreciation on tangible assets and intangible assets is provided on
the straight line method over the useful lives of assets prescribed
under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
3.04 Revenue Recognition:
In appropriate circumstances, Revenue income is recognized when no
significant uncertainty as to determination or realization exists.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
3.05 Fixed Assets:
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes less
accumulated depreciation.
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable
taxes less accumulated depreciation.
3.06 Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Transactions dominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction or that
approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.
(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at year end rates. In case of items which are covered by
forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate
and rate on the date of the contract is recognized as exchange
difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over
the life of the contracts.
(iii) In respect of branches, which are integral foreign operations,
all transactions are translated at rates prevailing on the date of
transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of
transactions. Branch monetary assets and liabilities are restated at
the year end rates.
(iv) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognized in the profit or loss
account.
3.07 Retirement Benefit:
i) Provident fund:
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are
charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the
contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
ii) Gratuity:
The company has established the employees Group Gratuity-Cum-Life
Assurance Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India through
employees trust. The cost of providing benefit under the scheme are
determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end and
contribution for the year is charged to the statement of profit and
loss for the year.
iii) Leave Encashment:
The company measures the expected cost that it expects to pay as a
result of unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date
and the earned leave amount for the current reporting period is charged
to the statement of profit and loss for the year. The company presents
the entire leave as current liability in the balance sheet, since it
does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12
months after the reporting date.
3.08 Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of assets are capitalized as part of cost of such assets.
All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
3.09 Related Parties Disclosures:
As required by Accounting Standard (AS) - 18 "Related Party
Disclosures" is made as under:
(i) List of related parties where control exits and related parties
with whom transactions have taken place and relationship. Names of the
related party and description of relationship with whom there were
transactions during the year.
3.10 Lease:
In earlier year, the Crome Plating Division of the factory at Veraval
(Shapar), Rajkot was given on lease to M/s. Shail Engineers for a
monthly rent of Rs.50,000/-. The lease rental agreement has not been
renewed during the year.
3.11 Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:
Provision for Current tax is based on the assessable income under the
provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing difference between taxable income
and accounting income that originate in one period and capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax resulting from
"timing differences" is accounted for using tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet
date. The deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to
the extent that there is a reasonable / virtual certainty that the
asset will be realized in future.
3.12 Impairment of Assets:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds
its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to statement of
profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
3.13 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
3.14 Segment Reporting:
As the company''s business activity falls within a single business
segment viz. Plastic Processing Machineries and post extrusion
equipments, the disclosure requirements of Accounting standard (AS) 17
"Segment reporting" issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India is not applicable.
Mar 31, 2012
1.01 Disclosure of Accounting Policies:
(i) Presentation and disclosure of financial statements
The revised schedule VI notified under the companies Act, 1956, has
become applicable to the company, for preparation and presentation of
its financial statements for the current year. The adoption of revised
schedule VI does not impact recognition and measurement principal
followed for preparation and presentation of its financial statements.
However, it has significant impact on presentation and disclosures made
in the financial statements. The company has also reclassified the
previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in
the current year.
(ii) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
requires the management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of
the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on the
management's best knowledge of current events and actions, uncertainty
about these assumptions and estimates could result in the outcomes
requiring adjustment to carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in
future periods. Difference between the actual results and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are known /materialized.
1.02 Inventories:
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost or net realizable
value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Cost of inventories
comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other cost
including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to their
respective present condition and location. Cost of Raw Material
including components, Testing Materials, Scrap and consumable stores
are determined on FIFO basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated
costs necessary to make the sale,
1.03 Depreciation:
Depreciation on tangible fixed assets is provided on straight line
method (SLM) at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies
Act, 1956.
Depreciation on intangible fixed assets is provided on straight line
method (SLM) at the rate determined considering the estimated useful
life of the assets.
1.04 Revenue Recognition:
In appropriate circumstances, Revenue income is recognized when no
significant uncertainty as to determination or realization exists.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and rate applicable.
1.05 Fixed Assets:
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes less
accumulated depreciation.
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable
taxes less accumulated depreciation,
1.06 Foreign Currency Transactions:
(i) Transactions dominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction or that
approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.
(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the year end
are restated at year end rates. In case of items which are covered by
forward exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rate
and rate on the date of the contract is recognized as exchange
difference and the premium paid on forward contracts is recognized over
the life of the contracts.
(iii) In respect of branches, which are integral foreign operations,
all transactions are translated at rates prevailing on the date of
transaction or that approximates the actual rate at the date of
transactions. Branch monetary assets and liabilities are restated at
the year end rates,
(iv) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognized in the profit or loss
account.
1.07 Retirement Benefit:
i) Provident fund:
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined
contribution scheme. The contributions to the provident fund are
charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year when the
contributions are due. The company has no obligation, other than the
contribution payable to the provident fund.
ii) Gratuity:
The company has established the employees Group Gratuity-Cum-Life
Assurance Scheme with Life Insurance Corporation of India through
employees trust. The cost of providing benefit under the scheme are
determined on the basis of actuarial valuation at each year end and
contribution for the year is charged to the statement of profit and
loss for the year.
iii) Leave Encashment:
The company measures the expected cost that it expects to pay as a
result of unused entitlement that has accumulated at the reporting date
and the earned leave amount for the current reporting period is charged
to the statement of profit and loss for the year. The company presents
the entire leave as current liability in the balance sheet, since it
does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for 12
months after the reporting date.
1.08 Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of assets are capitalized as part of cost of such assets.
All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
1.09 Related Parties Disclosures:
As required by Accounting Standard (AS) - 18 "Related Party
Disclosures" is made as under:
(I) List of related parties where control exits and related parties
with whom transactions have taken place and relationship. Names of the
related party and description of relationship with whom there were
transactions during the year.
1.10 Lease:
The lease arrangement with Veeram Pack Pvt. Ltd. (formerly known as
Wonderpack Industries Pvt. Ltd.) for their factory at Nashik is
terminated with effect from 30.09.2011 and Lease rent paid is charged
to statement of Profit and Loss account of Wonderpack Division as
prepared under Note No. 29 forming an integral part of financial
statements.
For the Crome Plating Division of the factory at Veraval (Shapar),
Rajkot, the company has entered into Rent Agreement with M/s. Shail
Engineers from 01.04.2011 at monthly rent of Rs.50,000/- which is
renewable every year.
1.11 Provision for Current and Deferred Tax:
Provision for Current tax is based on the assessable income under the
provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognized on timing difference between taxable income
and accounting income that originate in one period and capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax resulting from
"timing differences" is accounted for using tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet
date. The deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to
the extent that there is a reasonable / virtual certainty that the
asset will be realized in future.
1.12 Discontinuing Operations of Wonderpack Division, Nashik :
The company has discontinued manufacturing operations of Wonderpack
Division at Nashik, (Maharashtra) from 30.09.2011 which was under lease
arrangement and there are no plans for revival of manufacturing
activities in near future.
Loss from Wonderpack Division, Nashik is separately disclosed as per
Note No. 29,
The computers System remained after closure of the division are
transferred to Veraval(Shapar), Rajkot Unit,
1.13 Impairment of Assets:
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds
its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to statement of
profit and loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
1.14 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
Financial Statements.
Contingent Liability Rs. In Lacs
Bank Guarantee for Performance 19.42
1.15 Segment Reporting:
As the company's business activity falls within a single business
segment viz. Plastic Processing Machineries and post extrusion
equipments and as Nashik Unit do not affect predominantly risk and
return of the enterprise on account of negligible turnover in relation
to total turnover of the enterprise, the disclosure requirements of
Accounting standard (AS) 17 "Segment reporting" issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India is not applicable.
Mar 31, 2011
1. Basis of Preparations of financial statement:
The Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles under historical cost convention on the
accrual basis.
2. Use of Estimates:
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual result and the estimates are recognized in the
period in which the results are known /materialized.
3. Revenue Recognition:
In appropriate circumstances, revenue income is recognized when no
significant uncertainty as to determination or realization exists.
4. Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost net of CENVAT, less accumulated
depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready
for use. Capital work in progress comprised outstanding advances paid
to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet
ready for their intended use before the balance sheet date are recorded
at the consideration paid for acquisition.
5. Depreciation:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method (SLM)
at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
6. Foreign Currency transactions:
Foreign currency transaction forward contracts are stated at the
forward contract rates while those not covered by forward contracts are
restated at the rates ruling at the end of the year. Exchange
differences relating to fixed assets are adjusted in the cost of the
assets. Any other exchange differences are dealt with in the Profit &
Loss A/c.
7. Investments:
Long term investments are stated at cost and provisions for diminution
in the value of long term investments are made only if such a decline
is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
8. Retirement Benefits to Employees:
i) Provident fund:
The Company's contribution to provident fund and family pension fund is
charged to profit & loss account. The company has no further
obligation under Employees Provident fund Act.
ii) Gratuity:
The company has taken a group policy for gratuity with Life Insurance
Corporation of India. The contribution on the basis of actuarial
valuation is charged to profit and loss account. The company has no
further obligation under Gratuity Act.
iii) Leave Encashment:
The liability for leave encashment payable to employees is debited to
profit and loss account as calculated by the management.
iv) ESIC:
ESIC is applicable for Wonderpack Division Nashik only and the
Company's contribution to ESIC is charged to Profit & Loss account. The
Companyhas no further obligation under ESI Act.
9. Sales:
Sales is accounted excluding excise duty, service tax and Central sales
tax (CST). Value Added Tax (VAT) collected on sales is accounted
separately in the VAT - Input Credit Account.
10. Purchase:
Purchase of raw material and components, testing material, consumable
stores are accounted excluding excise duty and Central Sales tax. Value
Added tax (VAT) paid on purchase is accounted separately in VAT - Input
Credit Account.
11. Excise duty (Including Education Cess & Secondary & Higher
Secondary Education Cess):
The Excise duty is applicable to Raw Material and finished goods of the
company. The company is eligible for CENVAT credit for excise duty paid
on purchase of Raw material, Components and Stores. The Balance of
CENVAT credit remained unavailed at the end of the year is eligible for
carry forward for the purpose of set-off against excise duty payable on
sales in subsequent year. The balance of CENVAT credit unavailed at the
end of the year is shown under "Excise Duty Receivable" under "Loans
and Advances" in the schedule of "Current Assets, Loans and Advances"
forming part of Balance Sheet.
12. Sales tax:
a) The company is eligible for Set off of Value Added tax paid on
purchases made from parties situated in the state of Gujarat as per the
Provision of Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003 and Maharashtra Value
Added Tax Act, 2002. The amount eligible for sales-tax set-off is
accounted separately in VAT- Input Credit Account and not included in
the purchases of the company.
b) Value Added Tax collected on sales and eligible for VAT set-off as
per the provision of Gujarat Value Added Tax Act 2003 and Maharashtra
Value Added Tax Act,2002 is accounted separately in VAT- Input Credit
Account and not included in the sales of the company. The Debit balance
of VAT- Input Credit Account represents the excess of VAT paid on
purchase over the VAT collected on sales and is shown under "VAT
Receivable" under "Loans and Advances" in the schedule of "Current
Assets, Loans and Advances" forming part of Balance Sheet.
13. Service Tax:
Service Tax on services availed and services provided are accounted
separately in Service Tax Account and set-off is claimed against Excise
Duty payable on Sales. The balance of the Service tax Credit un availed
at the end of the year is shown under "Service Tax Receivable" under "
Loans & Advances" in the schedule of "Current Assets, Loans and
Advances" forming part of Balance sheet.
14. Inventories:
i) Raw Material & Components
It is valued at Purchase cost excluding Central Excise Duty but
including Central Sales Tax and other cost incurred to bring the
inventory to present condition and location. The Central Excise duty
and Gujarat Value Added Tax paid on purchase are not considered in the
valuation of inventories for the following reasons.
1) A purchase is accounted excluding Central Excise Duty and therefore,
it is not considered for valuation of Inventories.
2) The Value Added Tax paid on purchases eligible for VAT set-off is
accounted separately under VAT Ã Input Credit Account. It is not
included in purchases and therefore, it is not considered for valuation
of inventories.
ii) Testing Material
It is valued at Purchase cost including Central Sales Tax and other
cost incurred to bring the inventory to present condition and location.
iii) Consumable stores
At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.
iv) Scrap / Plastic Packing Material for Captive Consumption At cost or
net realizable value whichever is lower.
v) Stock in Process
It is valued at Raw Material cost plus production cost incurred to
bring the inventory to present condition and location.
vi) Finished Goods
It is valued at Selling rate.
The Finished Goods have been valued at selling price as the company
manufactures goods on customer's order
15. Research and Development:
Expenditure relating to capital items is debited to fixed assets and
depreciated at applicable rates. Revenue expenditure is charged to
profit and loss account of the year.
16. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of assets are capitalized as part of cost of such assets.
All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
17. Income Tax:
Provision for current tax is made on the basis of taxable income
computed in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.
18. Deferred tax:
Deferred tax is recognized on timing difference between taxable income
and accounting income that originate in one period and capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax resulting from
"timing differences" is accounted for using tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet
date. The deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only
to the extent that there is a reasonable / virtual certainty that the
asset will be realized in future.
19. Contingent Liabilities:
All liabilities have been provided for in the accounts except
liabilities of a contingent nature, which have been disclosed at their
estimated value in the Notes on Accounts.
20. Earning per share:
The company reports basic and diluted Earning per share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting standard (AS) - 20. Basic earning per share
is computed by dividing net profit for the year by the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earning per
share is computed by dividing net profit by the weighted shares
considered for deriving basic earning per share and also the weighted
average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Basis of Preparations of financial statement:
The Financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles under historical cost convention on the
accrual basis,
2. Use of Estimates
The presentation ot financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual result and the estimates are recognized in the
period in which the results are known /materialized.
3. Revenue Recognition
in appropriate circumstances, revenue income is recognized when no
significant uncertainty as to determination or realization exists.
4. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost net of CENVAT, less accumulated
depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready
for use, Capital work in progress comprised outstanding advances paid
to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet
ready for their intended use before the balance sheet date are recorded
ai the consideration paid for acquisition.
5. Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line method (SIM)
at the rate specified in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
6. Foreign Currency transactions
Foreign currency transaction forward contracts are stated at the
forward contract rates while those not covered by forward contracts are
restated at the rates ruling at the end of the year, Exchange
differences relating to fixed assets are adjusted in the cost of the
assets. Any other exchange differences are dealt with in the Profit &
Loss A/a
7. Investments
Long term investments are stated at cost and provisions for diminution
in the value of long term investments are made only if such a decline
is other than temporary in the opinion of the management.
8. Retirement Benefits to Employees
i) Provident fund
The Companys contribution to provident fund and family pension fund is
charged to profit & loss account. The company has no further obligation
under Employees Provident fund Act,
ii) Gratuity
The company has taken a group policy for gratuity with Life Insurance
Corporation of India, The contribution on the basis of actuarial
valuation is charged to profit and loss account, The company has no
further obligation under Gratuity Act,
iii) Leave Encashment
The liability for leave encashment payable to employees is debited to
profit and loss account as calculated by the management,
9. Sales
Sales are accounted excluding excise duty, service tax and Central
sales fax (CST). Value Added Tax (VAT) collected on sales is accounted
separately in the VAT - input Credit Account,
10. Purchase
Purchase of raw material and components, testing material, consumable
stores are accounted excluding excise duty and Centra! Sales tax, Value
Added tax (VAT) paid on purchase is accounted separately in VAT - input
Credit Account,
11. Excise duty (Including Education Cess & Secondary & Higher
Secondary Education Cess)
The Excise duty is applicable to Raw Material and finished goods of the
company. The company is eligible for CENVAT credit for excise duty paid
on purchase of Raw material Components and Stores. The Balance of
CENVAT credit remained unavailed at the end of the year is eligible for
carry forward for the purpose of set-off against excise duty payable on
sales in subsequent year. The balance of CENVAT credit unavailed at the
end of the year is shown under "Excise Duty Receivable" under "Loans
and Advances" In the schedule of "Current Assets, Loans and Advances"
forming part of Balance Sheet.
12. Sales tax
a) The company Is eligible for Set off of Value Added tax paid on
purchases made from parties situated in the state of Gujarat as per the
Provision of Gujarat Value Added Tax Act, 2003. The amount eligible for
sales-tax set-off is accounted separately in VAT-lnput Credit Account
and not included In the purchases of the company.
b) Value Added Tax collected on sales and eligible for VAT set-off as
per the provision of Gujarat Value Added Tax Act 2003 and is accounted
separately in VAT- Input Credit Account and not included in the sales
of the company The Debit balance of VAT-lnput Credit Account represents
the excess of VAT paid on purchase over the VAT collected on sales and
is shown under "VAT Receivable" under "Loans and Advances" in the
schedule of "Current Assets, Loans and Advances" forming part of
Balance Sheet,
c) In respect of the factory of the company situated at Village:
Veraval (Shapar), Taluka; Kotda Sangani, District: Rajkot, Sales tax
collected under deferred payment scheme 1990-95 of State Government Rs,
209.04 lacs is required to be repaid in six equal installment
commencing from May-2004. The company has already paid Rs.209.04 lacs
and there is no balance Amount unpaid at the end of the year,
13. Service Tax
Service Tax on services availed and services provided are accounted
separately in Service Tax Account and set-off is claimed against Excise
Duty payable on Sales.
14. Inventories
i) Raw Material & Components
It is valued at Purchase cost excluding Central Excise Duty but
including Central Sales Tax other cost incurred to bring the inventory
to present condition and location. The Central Excise duty and Gujarat
Value Added Tax paid on purchase are not considered in the valuation of
inventories for the following reasons,
1) Purchases are accounted excluding Central Excise Duty and therefore,
if is not considered for valuation of Inventories.
2) As explained in para no, 12(a), the Value Added Tax paid on
purchases eligible for VAT set-off is accounted separately under VAT -
Input Credit Account, If is not included in purchases and therefore, it
is not considered for valuation of inventories.
II) Testing Material
It is valued at Purchase cost including Central Sales Tax and other
cost incurred to bring the inventory to present condition and location,
III) Consumable stores
At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.
iv) Scrap / Plastic Packing Material for Captive Consumption At cost or
net realizable value whichever is lower,
v) Stock in Process
It is valued at Raw Material cost plus production cost incurred to
bring the inventory to present condition and location,
vi) Finished Goods
St is valued at selling rate,
The Finished Goods have been valued at selling price as the company
manufactures goods on customers order specification and thus the
finished goods at selling price reflects the realizable value, The
finished goods have to be valued c0 lower of cost or net realizable
value as per Accounting Standard (AS) - 2, Further, the quantum effect
of deviation on the net profit Is as under;
15. Research and Development
Expenditure relating to capital items is debited to fixed assets and
depreciated at applicable rates, Revenue expenditure is charged to
profit and loss account of the year,
16. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of assets are capitalized as part of cost of such assets.
All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
17. Income Tax
Provision for current tax is made on the basis of taxable income
computed in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.
18. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on timing difference between taxable income
and accounting income that originate in one period and capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods, Deferred tax resulting from
"timing differences" is accounted for using tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet
date. The deferred tax assets is recognized and carried forward only to
the extent that there is a reasonable / virtual certainty that the
asset will be realized in future.
19. Contingent Liabilities
All liabilities have been provided for in the accounts except
liabilities of a contingent nature, which have been disclosed at their
estimated value in the Notes on Accounts.
20. Earning per share
The company reports basic and diluted Earning per share (EPS) in
accordance with Accounting standard (AS) - 20, Basic earning per share
is computed by dividing net profit for the year by the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period, Diluted earning per
share is computed by dividing net profit by the weighted shares
considered for deriving basic earning per share and also the weighted
average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares,
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