Mar 31, 2024
I Slgniflcant S( cuu nting policies
T
The Handajft* firSbidnJ sahftttdfltl have been tvopamd on [hu historical cnsr basis evirept tor ctr^fn flnanr,.,f inttrumimls that are
r^aaiuneri Kfair vafees at the end u1 i.-jch reporting perlud. as ^pJaloti in The- acrouminE policies DeFaWr
Hbtorreal cost |s generally hased sn fit fair value of trip coin deration given in enchanfiie lor ^ocd; and v-vicri.
fsif Vitlae is the prki? that would fce receluwJ to 3eif an toset or paid to Transfer a liability m an orderly tnonunion berwcifn marker
party,pants at the meisuiemonL dale re^rdless of whelht-r that price it dirttdy cbE-erviibltf o- estimated utftg another p^sridh
terJtmque In eftimstlmg the fair value of ,tn asset or a lability, ihe Comnonv UkeS into account the characteristic!; nt the asset or
liability it market pnrtldpints would i.ik- thus-:- chamclerist.C! Into account when pricing th* asset pr liability X the mpas,.,.-ment cete
Fair value for measurement a ndjnt disclosure pUrptoes In these slanoialone financial ftofements or determined on such » trails, except
tar share-bated payment transactions that are within Ihe scope of Ind A5 102, ieasmG tr^saa-on:-. that pre within Ihe scope of
1 ¦, and "Wainments i hat have St me si m-larlties 1 o fait value ljur a ne not fai r va lur ¦, such us rut rea li t :i I >-h va lu e n i Ind AS 2 o< vale e
use In Ind A5 36.
2.2 Revenue retrumitlnn
kevnnpu is measured at fall value nt cnnsidfialKin icurved ar receivable; tHkipany re&pfpM its reveriipe an sales uf products, net o''
discount, re-bafe. mam, returns and duTlps
2.4.1 Sale of paods
Revenue from the sale of ponds li recognised wlmn the r;oods are delivered and Title* has* passed, m which time- all tl» following
conditions era satisfied:
» the- Company has transferred Id the buyer Me jjgnrFinteit risks and reward! nt on-sh ip ot the flood;:
¦ (he Company retails neither continuing managerial involve merit tip the degree usually -associated with ownership nor effective
Mm tre) era r the flf-inds su ''U:
'' Lhea-ppuntof re-venue can be measurer) mliably.
* n is protabe that ihy economic benefits associated with the IranifcbtJan will flMy to!he Company; end
* the cpsti Incurred or to be Incurred |.-i ruioect nt the- rmnsactrer: can be measured reliahly
2.4.2 Dividend nod Interest Income
Dfeidand income from nveiLmenc.s is rem/msed when tre Shareholder''s right to recurve payment has been establrr.h, ,J (prpvided that
It Is prohibit. | hat the economic henr-riis will Now tn the Company and the amount or income ten be measured pliably).
Interest inecmc (fbm a financial assr-r is rer^lilstid when ft Is prahabta |ha| LJiu e-curiL-m-c dentils will flow rp dv Company and rlv
amount of income can be measured relfabiy. Interest IflCBme is accrued cm a time haw, |>y taterente tb the principal outsrcndlnR and
nt the effective interest rpto ypphc-nola, which is ltie rate that pvacilv deepents estrmaigd ruture rash rempti thmuSh tike ^p-Jrted
''iul the Tinanrial asset to r f-ot ,i ~ set s lie I currying amourtt dn mit ill recognttiOrl,
2-3- Leasing
Leates.Wilairfhwf as finance Iwtes whenever tbp terms or the lease transfer Hibstaptiil v .HI the risks nctrlH''wartls ofowflfc''SMiS to
the lessee. A I other lease, ary ifissitied as operntn^ kjcui
A,, h Lessee
Flifnr.ll pjifkense hem operotinn f«SH is generaly reropnisad on a straight ling basis over the lerm of the relevant lea = =. tVh.-re Lhv.-
rentals are structured safely Lu increase m line wuh erpecied general inflation Iq Hjmceftfiate for the leiSOf''s diefiacted loffnt,pnjrV cost
intreaiEt. such increase! are .pco-miied In fhr year In which such oenelitb accrue Tnnl nganr rentals ,irising urdec opctuitlng losses
tart recognispd ^ ,in oxpense in ihs pLjiioil in which Iheyiir^ incurred
5-4 Fef^ijin currencies,
TT.e functlnnaf currency of Lbe company |y determmpd no ihe basis el the primary rcomm.c environment m whiclmt operafes The
functmn-fl I currency of Ihe corn ppny Is Indian national rupee 11 NR)
In preptannE the Statements mnEJC»f»« In pvten&l ?(her thM the entity''s function*] current [toeien currencies] ere
recn*n^ a1 the TAS or wehanse prevailing at the dates of the inn sections. At the end pf each reporting peripd monetary items
tJenqmjpjted In fpieign currMdK w* retransiated at the rates prevailing at that date Nun-maiWL^ hems camed at fjir value that
are dr-nommaTen In foieiBn currencies are retn.,1Elated at the rates prevailing ât Ihe date uvhpn the f;âr y*|ue was rMumuned Non
monetary It emir Lit a⢠meas^ in Terms pf hMoikal Unit in static currency are r,or retranslated
Btchlnite difference* nil HMneta^fams jfc recognised in profit ortofc m the period in which Lhuva''ise.
2-S Borrowing costs
Borrow mg CMls that are attribute to the WCuisrtiqn qr mustâ¢!]⢠of qualifying assets arg totalised as part of thB CM,-*f such
Hsseti A qcahrym., asset B Ct* that hece«,rtty: lata, a substantial period cf time to *t ready for ns -ntecderl use or sale. All other
dp rrowin.ir rests era (ha rged to i eve nti e.
2.G Employee benefits
Detined cmccibution uian
Payments to defined contribution ptan, i.e.. Company''s contribute to provident fund, superannuation (und employee slate
.^1 runce and other funds afE d,itmm|.,Ld undt?r the relevant sctiemss and/or statute and ch.trguu tn rhe Statement ot rr0lir artd Loss
In thg period qf incurtern:* whpn the iiervices i=rp sreflder&d by the ernpJovees-
Dgfinpdbfricfilarid nlher jpns term bensJil
Cpt, party''s I abilities toward* ddlneo benefit plans and off w lung term bandits vkt. pr*tuity are determined (islrtK fe Printed Unit
Credit Method The liability is determined 3s a differentia anwunr on the ba*s pt actuarial valuation buinB carried OIft at eath bahante
sheet d** using Projected Unit Credit f^thod and fund teltata. Actual gains and lows are ref08nrsed In the Statement pf Profit
and LKS in the period of.Ofcurruno- dfsudh galfis and losses. Part ffitVfr. oast is f^.iisud as an osrpense an n itraiglTT line h .y,s evu-
1 ,e ,rtMS*e ¦m"1 the b<â¢nts Wfd To the exten the beeife are trendy vested nimudrHtaly fnll Kir ,ha
introduction ot, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, p lit service coil is recognised immediately.
Short-term Employe c ibenEfits
Short-term employee ben efitsr «, ported to be paid In exchange for the services reared by employes a re rPCOR^d undtMOUnted
during the pc titnf umpJnyee rpndiVS semte.H. i htse banetiTs tpdude perforn^g incentives.
Employee bsneflIs have been dlftissed net of n-r eyeries, it any.
1,7 Taxation
Intnme tan expense represents I fie sum jStthg.tii Cvnantly payable apd deferred to,
1 7.1 Cunamt Tax
Thf tax Cbrrrnllv payable is based ?â taxable profit for the year Tasable pr(rt|- dilters ^rom ''profit before ta.nl; as repp,led tn the
StarUdalbB# stiHemant of profit Jnd lost beesuicuf items nt inxnme or expense thdt eretavapJe nr d c-d uc t. bJL'' in other year sand items
that are never taxable or deductible. The (ompnay''s current tav is tBlrukiod using tax rata that have been enacted dr mbitandwfy
enneted by the endprrJn; raporting perind
2.7.2 Dv-rurrcd tax
PefurrLd to « recaanised on temppmrydNffurEnces ttftWen ihe cnrry,r.6 pmnunts pf n;;sats prsd ...LdlUov in the stBbdalDOE Einanctal
SMtaments and ftw corre, ponding to bases used m [be Com nutation pi hr-a Lie profit. >''f=rred t.n I, ,1 bdihes are pm nr:, lu rocogmsed
Td- all tavaljlf ternpurary d tferenr.e;. EJeferrsd tax aisets are gBh.walKr reengmset) to ail deductible tempanry differ*^.......
extent that ,L if probabJe that Msdbfe profiti wifi be available Igjitfet which those deouctible ttfreporBiy drrtoenMS Can be uullst-d
Such deferred Ur assuUand iWIntie, are nst raised I the temporary the mitral recog,''h,or, (other fen ,n a
busmesi fumbinatiml pf assets hdd liabilities In a transaclkm that eMkr rtdllhur the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In
ariffhmn, deferred |s*Hdbiillius are not nfCS^tiSgd if the tejUpcrary difference arisos frnm the initial rrcocolflon ul goodwill.
The carrying ii^Qant pf deferred to assert is reviewed at The earl pf each reporr.pji period and reduced Ip the extent that H ,s ntf
Icnger probable titif sufficient tosbfE ptofils Will b^wiilgblp to., New all or pxn dfthe asset tr> bu rcLO-ered.
Deferred tax bbdltiet.rr.d assail are manned af the U> rate, that am expected ro apply In the period in winch feHlblllly is settled
erfe asset nenlrtod. based on tav rates land tav law*] that have b^n enacted or Eubslanttvely ebl«ed hy the end til me r^onirr
period.
i. 7-J Curve nt a nef de furred tax for the yea r
CUrrcnl and deferred to a rtr recpgmsecj In profit or los?y Except when they relate Jo (tons that are ret 0f! ni surf irt other Corner ah-ns, r~-
Intome or d^eetty in equity. In which case, the curreol and deferred tax are a Iso recognised m pjhor Comprehensive Income or directly
IncJudocf in the icceunung for the business comb in a tinn.
2-B Property, plant and equipment (inducting Capital ttrnrk In-Progress)
Property plant jnd equipment are stood et theif cos! qf dc-quisit on o, Lon.tructrp-. less accumulafitU deprecratjnn and nnpemnem
losses. Costs qf acquisition cpmprise all costs incur, ed to bfiog the assets tu their lucstirsn a no wâ.ri.,nrj cond.t.pn up lo chr- date the
assets are pul tn use.
free bold land is not dejiroci.ited.
Depreciation ii recognised » « to write off Jlie MSt of assets (other than freehold land and p«|*!rtl« tinder construction] less their
residual vq1UEy over their USeiijr lives, usrng the SttogJiHfe method^ The estimated useful lives, residual values and dbpreclatioZ^
melhod are reviewed at the end Pt pnch neporfing periodjr^ft«afe^rBny tbaoget .â ustirrute accounted inr oâ . i^sp-cAA ; ¦ 1TN
basis.
Hn ftprttltett (* p^ded for leasehold fed siâce as p*thtr Wm* ?gr,pr........ the t*a« ore renewable « the notion e[ tee tampnaV
rcr mo further period ft lha end u1 â.he lease period without/ y/i|H rrsr^na111.iymonl of lunher premium
im^itue asset, m amortised » as to rtrftfca the patten in whld, the asaefs Eornomk benefit, are coruuniEd Pwr * poind opt
«*CMdrnBTen years, ttlfl estimated period of benefit istfatermined based Oh i technical evaluation tEntritol by the maniljspmenL.
An Item of propwty, plait* and epi.lpment is derecognised upDO dKpn-.,H or when no Ittnre economic benefits are ex peeled to or,*L-
I ''Dm the con Unu^j use of the asst t Any gfin n r loss Pr is. ne nn th e 01 > pesal o r rsLâ amen l cl an item of property pi, m a nd equ ifimc nr
ii determined at the differed re betwe en the sal es p. woods and Thf H trying om.nopt of the «seta ntl It recogni ted rn profit p r lots
For r Ml I Sftio meted M, the Co mprtnv has e ''ecred to con Pn tie wit ft the tarry ,ng ya tee
recopniyed aid April I. 3fll6 (transitino date! measured ns pur 1 he previous GAAP and use ih.it narr,r-g wtlp,t he it: der-m-d Leit as or
the trjmiLitin date
i.9 Other Intangible asu-ty
Intangible attets with finite useful Hws th Jt are acquired ¦.i?pl>rJLu1y are carried at cost less accumulated amortisifftm and aC( i-mifatee
Impairmerrt losses, Amortisation 15 recoghisea on a strawhl line basts over their estimat''d uieful lives. The climated use......e aâfl
amortisation method are revved at the end of e.nh reporting period, With the effect orany changes In estimate befn*accounted far
on e prospective hash. IptSrtglb&c assets with indefinite useful lives 1hn are aftjytrsd separately tire serried at cos1 less accumu ated
impairment losses
2.10 Cash and cash equivalents
For L ''¦ E Purpose at presents! ion ini he Statement t of ca ih .flaw, cesh an d cash e qu\vH6fHii tested ,''fl c ash in ban d. de ppsir h eld a I cal I
with hnanpial Institution, other short term highly liquid Invectment with original maturities of three months or less that are readily
convertible 1p known amn.mt of cosh ,>nd which are HibJ-fcttfl in:iRmf.tar.I risk ol chanpe m value, end baqfc overdraft.
Z.ll Trade ftecel wtb le
Trade Receivable *fl) 1 ucogcirzad Initially at fprr va It. e a nd fubst qu''jnlly measured it amortired C04t using effective iniorcst method
lets provision fur .inpayment
2-12 tm palrment of tangible . 1 nrf inta ngibt? isiets itbai than good wiil
At the end of each year, the Cbdppstiy dbtarmines. whether p pro,,slop should ce made fur impairment fo« ^ hyod ov^b by
considering the ruficaKons tfra1 on inip.nrnienr loss nwybave nccuigd. A'', impnirment ns:. is charged to fIr.stK''rt"ort of p.-.-.l,: ,mcf Lest
m the year In which, an asset is Identified « Imnairud. when tb; fjrrymg va''uc of (hr jsset emeedt Us recoven I it,- vu.uu. Nie
Impaircnem Ibis rtstegr^d In prim accu anting pe rinds (traversed (f thore ha bee in c upgein the eiitiflUie pf r-covcr*hiG amouit
2,13 InvenipriHts
flaw .Iter la I vateed al first 10 First ? ut n>p; hod
Work In Process - Materials at weighted ?vemgu mat and on n^piopriaiE absorption of factory pveihejds
Finished I''rdtfuet ¦ Materials at welglili-il .ivertge cost jrnfl pn ,>p premia: ¦-oospipfie.1 of factory ovtvh pods o-.d
evcise duly whe 1 ever applicable
Trading rood: - tvelfclilcd avernnp cost/ FIFO
Poching materiafi valued at First InFimout method
Obsolete, slow moving and detective inverd0rms are identified from t {ne to time Jnd, where newssary, a provis.on is made fm such
rnVentarres,
Mar 31, 2023
1 Corporate information
Radha Madhav Corporation Limited (RMCL) has began trading and distribution of various products in various category like Clothing, Fashion products, Wellness, Cosmetics, Electronics etc. through portal (www.rmcluniverse.com )or otherwise.
The company is also engaged in manufacture of variants of multilayered and functional films, which find major application in primary as well secondary packaging solutions in food, dairy and pharmaceutical segments. The company is capable of producing multilayer cast and blown barrier films of internationally accepted standards.
At present, RMCL has 5 independent production units, 4 of them are located in the union territory of Daman and the fifth one of them is in Rudrapur, Uttaranchal. The basic infrastructure of the company is accredited with international quality.
2 Significant accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these standalone financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.
2.2 Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at fair value of consideration received or receivable. Company recognises its revenue on sales of products, net of discount, rebate, grant, returns and duties.
2.4.1 Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:
⢠the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
⢠the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
⢠the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
⢠it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and
⢠the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
2.4.2 Dividend and Interest Income
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably).
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
2.3 Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
As a Lessee
Rental expense from operating leases is generally recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Where the rentals are structured solely to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases, such increases are recognised in the year in which such benefits accrue. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
2.4 Foreign currencies
The functional currency of the company is determined on the basis of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The functional currency of the company is indian national rupee (INR).
In preparing the financial statements , transactions in currencies other than the entity''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Nonmonetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
2.5 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
2.6 Employee benefits
Defined contribution plan
Payments to defined contribution plans i.e., Company''s contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and/ or statute and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of incurrence when the services are rendered by the employees.
Defined benefit and other long term benefit plans
Company''s liabilities towards defined benefit plans and other long term benefits viz. gratuity are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The liability is determined as a differential amount on the basis of actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet date using Projected Unit Credit Method and fund balance. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of occurrence of such gains and losses. Past service cost is recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, past service cost is recognised immediately.
Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised undiscounted during the period employee renders services. These benefits include performance incentives.
Employee benefits have been disclosed net of recoveries, if any.
2.7 Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
2.7.1 Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the standalone statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The compnay''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
2.7.2 Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
2.7.3 Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
2.8 Property, plant and equipment (Including Capital Work in-Progress)
Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Costs of acquisition comprise all costs incurred to bring the assets to their location and working condition up to the date the assets are put to use.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
|
Assets |
Estimated Useful life (years) |
|
Building |
9-60 years |
|
Plant and Machinery |
9-30 years |
|
Furniture , Fixtures and Equipments |
5-17 years |
|
Computers |
3-5 years |
|
Vehicles |
8-10 years |
Depreciation on assets acquired /purchased during the year is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of each addition.
No deprecition is provided for leasehold land since as per the lease agreement, the lease are renewable at the option of the compnay for the further period at the end of the lease period, without/ with marginal payment of further premium.
Intangible assets are amortised so as to reflect the pattern in which the asset''s economic benefits are consumed over a period not exceeding Ten years. The estimated period of benefit is determined based on a technical evaluation thereof by the management.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.
For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as of April 1, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
2.9 Other intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Useful lives of intangible assets
Estimated useful lives of the intangible assets are as follows:
|
Assets |
Estimated Useful life (years) |
|
Software |
upto 5 Years |
|
Intellectual property |
upto 10 Years |
For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognised as of April 1, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
2.10 Cash and cash equivalents
For the Purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents included cash in hand, deposit held at call with financial institution, other short term highly liquid investment with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of change in value, and bank overdraft.
2.11 Trade Receivable
Trade Receivable are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using effective interest method, less provision for impairment
2.12 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
At the end of each year, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred. An impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
2.13 Inventories
Raw Material - valued at First in First out method
Work in Process - Materials at weighted average cost and an appropriate absorption of factory overheads Finished Product - Materials at weighted average cost and an appropriate absorption of factory overheads and excise duty wherever applicable.
Trading goods - Weighted average cost/ FIFO Packing materials - valued at First in First out method
Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified from time to time and, where necessary, a provision is made for such inventories.
2.14 Provisions and contingencies
Provision is recognized in the accounts when there is a present obligation as a result of past event/s and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
2.14.1 Onerous contracts
Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is considered to exist where the Company has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract.
2.14.2 Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities, if any, are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
2.15 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, which includes foreign exchange forward contracts.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit and loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit and loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of hedged item.
2.16 Financial Assets
All recognised financial assets are measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value.
Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):
⢠the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
⢠the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):
⢠the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
⢠the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Interest income is recognised in profit or loss for Fair value through other comprehensive income(FVTOCI) debt instrument.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
Investments in equity instruments are classified as at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), unless the Company irrevocably elects on initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments which are not held for trading
Financial assets at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ''Other income'' line item.
When making the assessment of whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument instead of the change in the amount of expected credit losses. To make that assessment, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition.
For trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18, the Company always measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
Further, for the purpose of measuring lifetime expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables, the Company has used a practical expedient as permitted under Ind AS 109. This expected credit loss allowance is computed based on a provision matrix which takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward-looking information.
The impairment requirements for the recognition and measurement of a loss allowance are equally applied to debt instruments at Fair value through other comprehensive income(FVTOCI) except that the loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income and is not reduced from the carrying amount in the balance sheet.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognise under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer recognised on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.
2.17 Financial Liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
Financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company, and commitments issued by the Company to provide a loan at below-market interest rate are measured in accordance with the specific accounting policies set out below.
Financial liabilities at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the ''Other income'' line item.
Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included in the ''Finance costs'' line item.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly, a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability (whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss.
2.17 Key sources of estimation uncertainty and critical accounting judgements
In the course of applying the policies outlined in all notes under section 2 above, the Company is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future period, if the revision affects current and future period.
2.17.1 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
Management reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment at least once a year. Such lives are dependent upon an assessment of both the technical lives of the assets and also their likely economic lives based on various internal and external factors including relative efficiency and operating costs. Accordingly depreciable lives are reviewed annually using the best information available to the Management.
2.17.2 Provisions and liabilities
Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events that can reasonably be estimated. The timing of recognition requires application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances which may be subject to change. The amounts are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
2.17.3 Contingencies
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the Company. Potential liabilities that are possible but not probable of crystalising or are very difficult to quantify reliably are treated as contingent liabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the notes but are not recognized.
2.17.4 Fair value measurements
When the fair values of financial assets or financial liabilities recorded or disclosed in the financial statements cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility.
2.17.5 Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
Mar 31, 2018
1 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:
The standalone financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these standalone financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 102, leasing transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 17, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in Ind AS 2 or value in use in Ind AS 36.
2.2 Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at fair value of consideration received or receivable. Company recognises its revenue on sales of products, net of discount, rebate, grant, returns and duties.
2.2.1 Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the goods are delivered and titles have passed, at which time all the following conditions are satisfied:
- the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
- the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and
- the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
2.2.2 Dividend and Interest Income
Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholder''s right to receive payment has been established (provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably).
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
3.3 Leasing
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
As a Lessee
Rental expense from operating leases is generally recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Where the rentals are structured solely to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the lessor''s expected inflationary cost increases, such increases are recognised in the year in which such benefits accrue. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
3.4 Foreign currencies
The functional currency of the company is determined on the basis of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The functional currency of the company is indian national rupee (INR).
In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
3.5 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
3.6 Employee benefits
Defined contribution plan
Payments to defined contribution plans i.e., Company''s contribution to provident fund, superannuation fund, employee state insurance and other funds are determined under the relevant schemes and/ or statute and charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of incurrence when the services are rendered by the employees.
Defined benefit and other long term benefit plans
Company''s liabilities towards defined benefit plans and other long term benefits viz. gratuity are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The liability is determined as a differential amount on the basis of actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet date using Projected Unit Credit Method and fund balance. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period of occurrence of such gains and losses. Past service cost is recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To the extent the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to, a defined benefit plan, past service cost is recognised immediately.
Short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised undiscounted during the period employee renders services. These benefits include performance incentives.
Employee benefits have been disclosed net of recoveries, if any.
3.7 Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
3.7.1 Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from ''profit before tax'' as reported in the standalone statement of profit and loss because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The compnay''s current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
3.7.2 Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
3.7.3 Current and deferred tax for the year
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.
3.8 property, plant and equipment (Including Capital Work in-progress)
Property, plant and equipment are stated at their cost of acquisition or construction less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Costs of acquisition comprise all costs incurred to bring the assets to their location and working condition up to the date the assets are put to use.
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets (other than freehold land and properties under construction) less their residual values over their useful lives, using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.
Depreciation on assets acquired /purchased during the year is provided on pro-rata basis from the date of each addition.
No deprecition is provided for leasehold land since as per the lease agreement, the lease are renewable at the option of the compnay for the further period at the end of the lease period, without/ with marginal payment of further premium.
Intangible assets are amortised so as to reflect the pattern in which the asset''s economic benefits are consumed over a period not exceeding Ten years. The estimated period of benefit is determined based on a technical evaluation thereof by the management.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss.
For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its property, plant and equipment recognised as of April 1, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
3.9 Other intangible assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortisation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
For transition to Ind AS, the Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its intangible assets recognised as of April 1, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
3.10 Cash and cash equivalents
For the Purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents included cash in hand, deposit held at call with financial institution, other short term highly liquid investment with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of change in value, and bank overdraft.
3.11 Trade Receivable
Trade Receivable are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using effective interest method, less provision for impairment.
3.12 Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
At the end of each year, the Company determines whether a provision should be made for impairment loss on fixed assets by considering the indications that an impairment loss may have occurred. An impairment loss is charged to Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which, an asset is identified as impaired, when the carrying value of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
3.13 Inventories
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprise all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Stores & spares has been charged to statement of Profit & Loss in the year of purchase. The cost of inventories is generally arrived at on the following basis:
Raw Material - valued at First in First out method
Work in process - Materials at weighted average cost and an appropriate absorption of factory overheads
Finished product - Materials at weighted average cost and an appropriate absorption of factory overheads and excise duty wherever applicable.
Trading goods - Weighted average cost/ FIFO
Packing materials - valued at First in First out method
Obsolete, slow moving and defective inventories are identified from time to time and, where necessary, a provision is made for such inventories.
3.14 provisions and contingencies
Provision is recognized in the accounts when there is a present obligation as a result of past event/s and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
3.14.1 Onerous contracts
Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognised and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is considered to exist where the Company has a contract under which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the contract.
3.14.2 Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liabilities, if any, are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
3.15 Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when a Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks, which includes foreign exchange forward contracts.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit and loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit and loss depends on the nature of the hedging relationship and the nature of hedged item.
3.16 Financial Assets
All recognised financial assets are measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value.
Classification of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortised cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):
- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
- the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):
- the asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
- the contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Interest income is recognised in profit or loss for Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) debt instrument.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTpL)
Investments in equity instruments are classified as at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), unless the Company irrevocably elects on initial recognition to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income for investments in equity instruments which are not held for trading
Financial assets at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ''Other income'' line item.
When making the assessment of whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Company uses the change in the risk of a default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument instead of the change in the amount of expected credit losses. To make that assessment, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the reporting date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition and considers reasonable and supportable information, that is available without undue cost or effort, that is indicative of significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition.
For trade receivables or any contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset that result from transactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 11 and Ind AS 18, the Company always measures the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
Further, for the purpose of measuring lifetime expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables, the Company has used a practical expedient as permitted under Ind AS 109. This expected credit loss allowance is computed based on a provision matrix which takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward-looking information.
The impairment requirements for the recognition and measurement of a loss allowance are equally applied to debt instruments at Fair value through other comprehensive income(FVTOCI) except that the loss allowance is recognised in other comprehensive income and is not reduced from the carrying amount in the balance sheet.
Derecognition of financial assets
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognises its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Company retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Company continues to recognise the financial asset and also recognises a collateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognise under continuing involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognised and the part that is no longer recognised on the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.
3.17 Financial Liabilities
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
Financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company, and commitments issued by the Company to provide a loan at below-market interest rate are measured in accordance with the specific accounting policies set out below.
Financial liabilities at Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the ''Other income'' line item.
Financial liabilities subsequently measured at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent accounting periods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based on the effective interest method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costs of an asset is included in the ''Finance costs'' line item.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly, a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability (whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor) is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable is recognised in profit or loss.
3.18 First-time adoption - mandatory exceptions and optional exemptions
3.18.1 Overall principle
The Company has prepared the opening Standalone balance sheet as per Ind AS as of April 1, 2016 (the transition date) by recognising all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by Ind AS, not recognising items of assets or liabilities which are not permitted by Ind AS, by reclassifying items from previous GAAP to Ind AS as required under Ind AS, and applying Ind AS in measurement of recognised assets and liabilities. However, this principle is subject to the certain exception and certain optional exemptions availed by the Company as detailed below.
3.18.2 Impairment of financial assets
The Company has applied the impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 retrospectively; however, as permitted by Ind AS 101, it has used reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort to determine the credit risk at the date that financial instruments were initially recognised in order to compare it with the credit risk at the transition date. Further, the Company has not undertaken an exhaustive search for information when determining, at the date of transition to Ind ASs, whether there have been significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition, as permitted by Ind AS 101.
3.18.3 Deemed cost for property, plant and equipment, investment property, and intangible assets
The Company has elected to continue with the carrying value of all of its plant and equipment, investment property, and intangible assets recognised as of April 1, 2016 (transition date) measured as per the previous GAAP and use that carrying value as its deemed cost as of the transition date.
3.18.4 Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease
The Company has applied Appendix C of Ind AS 17 Determining whether an arrangement contains a Lease to determine whether an arrangement existing at the transition date contains a lease on the basis of facts and circumstances existing at that date.
3.19 Key sources of estimation uncertainty and critical accounting judgements
In the course of applying the policies outlined in all notes under section 2 above, the Company is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future period, if the revision affects current and future period.
3.19.1 useful lives of property, plant and equipment
Management reviews the useful lives of property, plant and equipment at least once a year. Such lives are dependent upon an assessment of both the technical lives of the assets and also their likely economic lives based on various internal and external factors including relative efficiency and operating costs. Accordingly depreciable lives are reviewed annually using the best information available to the Management.
3.19.2 provisions and liabilities
Provisions and liabilities are recognized in the period when it becomes probable that there will be a future outflow of funds resulting from past operations or events that can reasonably be estimated. The timing of recognition requires application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances which may be subject to change. The amounts are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
3.19.3 Contingencies
In the normal course of business, contingent liabilities may arise from litigation and other claims against the Company. Potential liabilities that are possible but not probable of crystalising or are very difficult to quantify reliably are treated as contingent liabilities. Such liabilities are disclosed in the notes but are not recognized.
3.19.4 Fair value measurements
When the fair values of financial assets or financial liabilities recorded or disclosed in the financial statements cannot be measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques including the DCF model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgements include consideration of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility.
3.19.5 Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
Mar 31, 2016
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
(a) Basis of Accounting
The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, as adopted consistently followed by the Company. The Company generally follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.
(b) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, net off CENVAT credit claimed, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss if any.
Items having cost of less than Rs.5000/- and having useful life of less than one year like calculators, mobile phones and other electronic office equipment except computers are charged out to Profit & Loss account in the year it is put to use.
(c) Depreciation
Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets is provided on Written Down Value Method as per useful life and in manner prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions to assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis. Depreciation on Intangible Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Value Method.
(d) Investments
Investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize diminution, other than temporary, in the carrying amount of long term investment.
(e) Inventories
Finished, Semi-Finished stock and stock in Trade are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of finished goods is determined on consistent basis, accepting the average direct and indirect expenses related to the production during the year. Raw materials, goods in transit and stores & spares are valued at landed cost or market value whichever is less.
(f) Sales
Revenue from sales of goods are recognized upon passage of title to the customer which generally coincide with delivery. Sales represent the amount of receivables for goods sold including the value of Excise Duty.
(g) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
(h) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transaction in Foreign Currency is recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. At the year-end, monetary items denominated in foreign currency are reported using the rate of exchange prevailing on the last day of year. Exchange difference arising on realization / payment of foreign exchange if on account of revenue is accounted to the Profit & Loss Account in the year of realization/ payment.
(i) Amortization of Miscellaneous preliminary & Share Issue Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses are being written off in the year in which it is incurred as per the Accounting Standard 26 âIntangible assetsâ issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, which has been mandatory w.e.f. 01/04/2004.
(j) Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encasement
(1) The Company has created provision for Gratuity as per the provision of Payment of Gratuity Act on the basis of number of completed years of service as on Balance sheet date. The provision is as per the actuarial valuation done by registered actuary.
(2) Liability for leave encashment has been determined and accrued for, based on the number of days of en-cashable leave to the credit of each employee as on the balance sheet date. Treating it as Short Term employee Benefits.
(k) Taxation
Provision for current tax is made in the accounts on the basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax for timing difference between tax profits and book profits is accounted for by using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent it is supported by convincing evidence that these assets can be realized in future.
(l) Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumption to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statement and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the result are known / materialized.''
(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
(b) Key Management Personnel
- Mr. Mitesh Agrawal
- Mr. Abhishek Agrawal
- Mr. Mangesh Sethye
- Mr. Anil Kantaria
- Mr. Keyur Naik
(c) Persons having significant influence
- Mr. Anil Agrawal
Note: In respect of above parties, there is no provision for doubtful debts as on 31st March, 2016 and no amount has been written off or written back during the year in respect of debts due from/to them.
Mar 31, 2015
(a) Basis of Accounting
The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, as adopted
consistently followed by the Company. The Company generally follows
mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of
income and expenditure on accrual basis.
(b) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, net off CENVAT credit claimed,
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss if any Items having cost
of less than Rs.5000/- and having useful life of less than one year
like calculators, mobile phones and other electronic office equipment
except computers are charged out to Profit & Loss account in the year
it is put to use.
(c) Depreciation
Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets is provided on Written Down Value
Method as per useful life and in manner prescribed in Schedule II to
the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on additions to assets during the
year is provided on pro-rata basis.
(d) Investments
Investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize
diminution, other than temporary, in the carrying amount of long term
investment.
(e) Inventories
Finished, Semi-Finished stock and stock in Trade are valued at the
lower of cost or net realisable value. The cost of finished goods is
determined on consistent basis, accepting the average direct and
indirect expenses related to the production during the year. Raw
materials, goods in transit and stores & spares are valued at landed
cost or market value whichever is less.
(f) Sales
Revenue from sales of goods are recognized upon passage of title to the
customer which generally coincide with delivery. Sales represent the
amount of receivables for goods sold including the value of Excise
Duty.
(g) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
(h) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transaction in Foreign Currency are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transaction. At the year-end, monetary items
denominated in foreign currency are reported using the rate of exchange
prevailing on the last day of year. Exchange difference arising on
realization / payment of foreign exchange if on account of revenue are
accounted to the Profit & Loss Account in the year of realization/
payment.
(i) Amortization of Miscellaneous ,Preliminary & Share Issue
Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses are being written off in the year in which it is
incurred as per the Accounting Standard 26 "Intangible assets" issued
by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, which has been
mandatory w.e.f. 01/04/2004.
(j) Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encasement
(1) The Company has created provision for Gratuity as per the provision
of Payment of Gratuity Act on the basis of number of completed years of
service as on Balance sheet date. The provision is as per the actuarial
valuation done by registered actuary.
(2) Liability for leave encashment has been determined and accrued for,
based on the number of days of en-cashable leave to the credit of each
employee as on the balance sheet date. Treating it as Short Term
employee Benefits.
(k) Taxation
Provision for current tax is made in the accounts on the basis of
estimated tax ability as per the applicable provisions of the Income
Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax for timing difference between tax profits and book profits
is accounted for by using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted
or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax
assets are recognized to the extent it is supported by convincing
evidence that these assets can be realized in future.
(l) Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumption to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statement and the reported
amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the result are known / materialized.
(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the
financial statements.
Mar 31, 2013
(a) Basis of Accounting
The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted
consistently followed by the Company. The Company generally follows
mercantile system of accounting and recognizes significant items of
income and expenditure on accrual basis.
(b) Fixed Assets
F ixed Assets are stated at cost, net off CENVAT credit claimed, less
accumulated depreciation and less impairment if any.
Items having cost of less than Rs.5000/- and having useful life of less
than one year like calculators, mobile phones and other electronic
office equipment except computers are charged out to Profit & Loss
account in the year it is put to use.
(c) Depreciation
D epreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets is provided on Written Down
Value Method at the rates and in manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to
the Companies Act, 1956 except on the office equipment (other than Air
condisnor) depreciation calculated @ 52.70% on WDV basis. Depreciation
on additions to assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis.
(d) Investments
I nvestments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize
diminution, other than temporary, in the carrying amount of long term
investment.
(e) Inventories
Finished and Semi-Finished stock is valued at the lower of cost or net
realisable value. The cost of finished goods is determined on
consistent basis, accepting the average direct and indirect expenses
related to the production during the year. Raw materials, goods in
transit and stores & spares are valued at landed cost or market value
whichever is less.
(f) Sales
Sales represent the amount of receivables for goods sold including the
value of Excise Duty.
(g) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its reco- vAn asset is treated as impaired when the carrying
cost of assets exceeds its recov- erable value. An impairment loss is
charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is
identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior
accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
(h) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transaction in Foreign Currency are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transaction. At the year-end, monetary items
denominated in foreign currency are reported using the rate of exchange
prevailing on the last day of year. Exchange dif- ference arising on
realization / payment of foreign exchange if on account of revenue are
accounted to the Profit & Loss Account in the year of realization/
payment.
(i) Amortization of Miscellaneous preliminary & Share Issue Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses are being written off in the year in which it is
incurred as per the Accounting Standard 26 "Intangible assets" issued
by The Institute of Char- tered Accountants of India, which has been
mandatory w.e.f. 01/04/2004.
(j) Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encasement
(1) The Company has created an Employee's Group Gratuity Fund which has
taken a Group Gratuity-cum- Life Insurance Policy from the Life
Insurance Corporation of India. Gratuity is provided on the basis of
premium paid on the above policy as intimated by Life Insurance
Corporation of India. The ad- equacy of the fund along with the
provision is as per the actuarial valuation done by Life Insurance
Corporation of India.
(2) Liability for leave encashment has been determined and accrued for,
based on the number of days of en-cashable leave to the credit of each
employee as on the balance sheet date. Treating it as Short Term
employee Benefits.
(k) Taxation
Provision for current tax is made in the accounts on the basis of
estimated tax li- ability as per the applicable provisions of the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax for timing difference between tax profits and book profits
is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
are recognized to the extent there is supported by convincing evidence
that these assets can be realized in future.
(l) Use of Estimates
T he presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumption to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the financial statement and the reported
amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual results and estimates are recog- nized in the period
in which the result are known / materialized.'
(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recog- nized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor dis- closed in the
financial statements.
Jun 30, 2012
(a) Basis of Accounting
The Financial Statements have been prepared under historical cost
convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, as adopted
consistently followed by the Company. The Company generally follows
mercantle system of accounting and recognizes significant items of income
and expenditure on accrual basis.
(b) Fixed Assets
Fixed Assets are stated at cost, net of CENVAT credit claimed, less
accumulated Depreciation and less impairment if any.
Items having cost of less than Rs.5000/- and having useful life of less
than one year like calculators, mobile phones and other electronic Office
equipment except computers are charged out to Profit & Loss account in
the year it is put to use.
(c) Depreciation
Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets is provided on the Straight Line
Method at the rates and in manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956, except on the Office equipment (other than Air
condisnor) Depreciation calculated @ 23.75% on SLM basis. Depreciation on
additions to assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basis.
(d) Investments
Investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize
diminution, other than temporary, in the carrying amount of long term
investment.
(e) Inventories
Finished and Semi-Finished stock is valued at the lower of cost or net
realisable value. The cost of finished goods is determined on consistent
basis, accepting the average direct and indirect expenses related to the
production during the year. Raw materials, goods in transit and stores
& spares are valued at landed cost or market value whichever is less.
(f) Sales
Sales represent the amount of receivables for goods sold including the
value of Excise Duty.
(g) Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recov- erable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as
impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
(h) Foreign Currency Transactions
Transaction in Foreign Currency are recorded at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transaction. At the year-end, monetary items
denominated in foreign currency are reported using the rate of exchange
prevailing on the last day of year. Exchange difference arising on
realizaton / payment of foreign exchange if on ac- count of revenue are
accounted to the Profit & Loss Account in the year of realization/
payment.
(i) Amortzation of Miscellaneous ,Preliminary & Share Issue Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses are being written of in the year in which it is
incurred as per the Accounting Standard 26 "Intangible assets" issued by
The Institute of Char- tered Accountants of India, which has been
mandatory w.e.f. 01/04/2004.
(j) Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encasement
(1) The Company has created an Employee's Group Gratuity Fund which has
taken a Group Gratuity-cum- Life Insurance Policy from the Life
Insurance Corporation of India. Gratuity is provided on the basis of
premium paid on the above policy as intimated by Life Insurance
Corporation of India. The ad- equacy of the fund along with the
provision is as per the actuarial Valuation done by Life Insurance
Corporation of India.
(2) Liability for leave encashment has been determined and accrued for,
based on the number of days of en-cashable leave to the credit of each
employee as on the balance sheet date. Treating it as Short Term
employee Benefits.
(k) Taxation
Provision for current tax is made in the accounts on the basis of
estimated tax li- ability as per the applicable provisions of the Income
Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax for timing difference between tax Profits and book Profits is
account- ed for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or
substantally enacted as of the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
are recognized to the extent there is supported by convincing evidence
that these assets can be realized in fu- ture.
(l) Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and assumpton
to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on
the date of the financial statement and the reported amount of revenue
and expenses during the Reporting period. Difference between the actual
results and estimates are recog- nized in the period in which the result
are known / materialized.`
(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Provisions involving substantal degree of estimation in measurement are
recog- nized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes.
Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor dis- closed in the financial
statements.
Mar 31, 2010
(a) Basis of AccountingThe Financial Statements have been prepared
under historical cost convention in accordance with the generally
accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act,
1956, as adopted consistently followed by the Company. The Company
generally follows mercantile system of accounting and recognizes
significant items of income and expenditure on accrual basis.
(b) Fixed Assets Fixed Assets are stated at cost, net off CENVAT credit
claimed, less accumulated depreciation and less impairment if any.
(c) Depreciation Depreciation on Tangible Fixed Assets is provided on
the Straight Line Method at the rates and in manner prescribed in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
(d) Investmentslnvestments are stated at cost. Provision is made to
recognize diminution, other than temporary, in the carrying amount of
long term investment.
(e) Inventories Finished and Semi-Finished stock is valued at the lower
of cost or net realisable value. The cost of finished goods is
determined on consistent basis, accepting the average direct and
indirect expenses related to the production during the year. Raw
materials, goods in transit and stores & spares are valued at landed
cost or market value whichever is less.
(f) SalesSales represent the amount of receivables for goods sold
including the value of Excise Duty.
(g) Impairment of AssetsAn asset is treated as impaired when the
carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment
loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an
asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in
prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
(h) Foreign Currency Transactions Transaction in Foreign Currency are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. At
the year-end, monetary items denominated in foreign currency are
reported using the rate of exchange prevailing on the last day of year.
Exchange difference arising on realization / payment of foreign
exchange if on account of revenue are accounted to the Profit & Loss
Account in the year of realization/ payment.
(i) Amortization of Miscellaneous .Preliminary & Share Issue
Expenditure Preliminary Expenses are being written off in the year in
which it is incurred as per the Accounting Standard 26 "Intangible
assets" issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India,
which has been mandatory w.e.f. 01/04/2004.
(j) Provision for Gratuity and Leave Encasement(l)
The Company has created an Employees Group Gratuity Fund which has
taken a Group Gratuity-cum- Life Insurance Policy from the Life
Insurance Corporation of India. Gratuity is provided on the basis of
premium paid on the above policy as intimated by Life Insurance
Corporation of India. The adequacy of the fund along with the provision
is as per the actuarial valuation done by Life Insurance Corporation of
India. (2) Liability for leave encashment has been determined and
accrued for, based on the number of days of en-cashable leave to the
credit of each employee as on the balance sheet date. Treating it as
Short Term employee Benefits.
(k) TaxationProvision for current tax is made in the accounts on the
basis of estimated tax liability as per the applicable provisions of
the Income Tax Act, 1 961 .Deferred tax for timing difference between
tax profits and book profits is accounted for using the tax rates and
laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent there is
supported by convincing evidence that these assets can be realized in
future.
(I) Use of EstimatesThe presentation of financial statements requires
estimates and assumption to be made that affect the reported amount of
assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statement and the
reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the result are known / materialized.
(m) Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
AssetsProvisions involving substantial degree of estimation in
measurement are recognized when there is a present obligation as a
result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow
of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are
disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
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