Mar 31, 2024
This note provides a list of the significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these
financial statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented,
unless otherwise stated.
(A) Basis Of Preparation Of Financial Statement
i) Compliance with Ind AS
The financial statements Complies in all material aspects with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind
AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and
notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the âActâ) and other relevant provisions
of the Act and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Company''s Board of Directors on 30th
May, 2024.
These financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the functional
currency. All the amounts have been rounded off to the nearest lacs, unless otherwise indicated.
ii) Historical cost convention
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and
expenditure on an accrual basis. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, except in case of significant uncertainties and except for the following:
(a) Certain financial assets and liabilities (Including Derivative Instruments) that are measured
at fair value;
(b) Defined benefit plans where plan assets are measured at fair value.
(c) Investments are measured at fair value.
iii) Current and Non Current Classification.
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s
operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based
on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their
realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12
months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.
(B) Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions in the application of accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Continuous
evaluation is done on the estimation and judgments based on historical experience and other
factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable. Revisions to
accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.
(C) Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a
financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
(i) Classification
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories:
(a) those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive
income, or through profit or loss); and
(b) those measured at amortised cost.
The classification depends on the entity''s business model for managing the financial assets and
the contractual terms of the cash flows.
(a) For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss
or other comprehensive income.
(b) For investments in debt instruments, this will depend on the business model in which the
investment is held.
(c) For investments in equity instruments, this will depend on whether the Company has made
an irrevocable election at the time of initial recognition to account for the equity investment
at fair value through other comprehensive income.
The Company reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for
managing those assets changes.
(ii) Measurement
At initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case
of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried
at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
(a) Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Company''s business model for
managing the asset and the cash flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement
categories into which the Company classifies its debt instruments:
Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash
flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost. A
gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortised cost and is not
part of a hedging relationship is recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised
or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in other income using the
effective interest rate method.
Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): Assets that are held for collection of
contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets'' cash flows represent
solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income (FVOCI). Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the
recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and
losses which are recognised in profit and loss. When the financial asset is derecognised, the
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss
and recognised in other income or other expenses (as applicable). Interest income from these
financial assets is included in other income using the effective interest rate method.
Fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost
or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment
that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging
relationship is recognised in profit or loss and presented net in the statement of profit and loss
within other income or other expenses (as applicable) in the period in which it arises. Interest
income from these financial assets is included in other income or other expenses, as applicable.
(b) Equity instruments
The Company subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Where the Company''s
management has selected to present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in other
comprehensive income and there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains and losses
to profit or loss. Dividends from such investments are recognised in profit or loss as other income
when the Company''s right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised
in other income or other expenses, as applicable in the statement of profit and loss. Impairment
losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity investments measured at FVOCI are not
reported separately from other changes in fair value.
(iii) Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with
its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology
applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
For trade receivables only, the Company applies the simplified approach permitted by Ind AS
109 Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime credit losses (ECL) to be recognised
from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine
impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical
default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward looking estimates are analysed.
For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is
no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL
is used.
(iv) Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised only when -
(a) The Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset or
(b) retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a
contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.
Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Company evaluates whether it has transferred
substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. In such cases, the financial
asset is derecognised. Where the entity has not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of
ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is not derecognised.
Where the entity has neither transferred a financial asset nor retains substantially all risks and
rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the financial asset is derecognised if the Company
has not retained control of the financial asset. Where the Company retains control of the financial
asset, the asset is continued to be recognised to the extent of continuing involvement in the
financial asset.
(II) Financial Liabilities
(i) Measurement
Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, reduced by transaction costs(in case of
financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss), that are directly attributable to the issue of
financial liability. After initial recognition, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using
effective interest method. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated
future cash outflow (including all fees paid, transaction cost, and other premiums or discounts)
through the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the
net carrying amount on initial recognition. At the time of initial recognition, there is no financial
liability irrevocably designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss.
(ii) Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or
cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognition of the original
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is
recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
(D) Financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is
issued. The liability is initially measured at fair value and subsequently at the higher of the amount
determined in accordance with Ind AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortization, where appropriate.
(E) Segment Report
(i) The company identifies primary segment based on the dominant source, nature of risks
and returns and the internal organisaiton and mangagement structure. The operating
segement are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for
which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by the executive Management
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
(ii) The analysis of geographical segments is based on the areas in which major operating
divisions of the Company operate.
(F) Inventories Valuation
Inventories are valued at lower of Cost and Net Realisable Value. Cost of traded goods is arrived
at on FIFO basis.
(G) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits with banks, other short term highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents
includes outstanding bank overdraft shown within current liabilities in statement of financial
balance sheet and which are considered as integral part of company''s cash management policy.
(H) Income tax, deferred tax and dividend distribution tax
The Income tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current year''s taxable
income based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and
liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in the profit and loss except to the extent it relates to
items recognised directly in equity or other comprehensive income, in which case it is recognised
in equity or other comprehensive income respectively.
(i) Current income tax
Current tax charge is based on taxable profit for the year. The tax rates and tax laws used
to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting
date where the Company operates and generates taxable income. Management periodically
evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax
regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of
amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and Company intends either to settle on a net
basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences arising between the
tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements at the
reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future
taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax
losses, depreciation carry-forwards and unused tax credits could be utilised.
Deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability
in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects
neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rates that are expected to
apply in the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax
laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to
reflect changes in probability that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of
the asset to be recovered.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are off-set against each other and the resultant net
amount is presented in the Balance Sheet, if and only when, (a) the Company has a legally
enforceable right to set-off the current income tax assets and liabilities, and (b) the deferred
income tax assets and liabilities relate to income tax levied by the same taxation authority.
(I) Property, plant and equipment
(i) Freehold land is carried at historical cost including expenditure that is directly attributable to
the acquisition of the land.
(ii) All other items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the
items.
(iii) Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with
the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The
carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when
replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the reporting
period in which they are incurred.
(iv) Cost of Capital Work in Progress (''CWIP'') comprises amount paid towards acquisition of
property, plant and equipment outstanding as of each balance sheet date and construction
expenditures, other expenditures necessary for the purpose of preparing the CWIP for it
intended use and borrowing cost incurred before the qualifying asset is ready for intended
use. CWIP is not depreciated until such time as the relevant asset is completed and ready
for its intended use.
(v) Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
(a) Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
(b) Depreciation is provided on a pro rata basis on the written down method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets which is as prescribed under Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013. The depreciation charge for each period is recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss, unless it is included in the carrying amount of any other asset. The useful life, residual
value and the depreciation method are reviewed atleast at each financial year end. If the
expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for prospectively as
a change in accounting estimate.
(c) Leasehold Land is depreciated over the period of the Lease.
(vi) Tangible assets which are not ready for their intended use on reporting date are carried as
capital work-in-progress.
(vii) The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset.
An asset''s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the
asset''s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed annually,
taking into account commercial and technological obsolescence as well as normal wear and
tear and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.
These are included in profit or loss within other expenses or other income as applicable.
(J) Investment Property
Property that is held for return purpose or Capital appreciation and which is not occupied by the
Company, is classified as Investing property. Investment property is measured at cost including
related transaction cost and where applicable borrowing cost. Investment properties are
depreciated at the same rate applicable for class of asset under Property,Plant and Equipment.
(K) Intangible assets
(i) An intangible asset shall be recognised if, and only if: (a) it is probable that the expected
future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the Company and (b)
the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.
(ii) Computer software is capitalised where it is expected to provide future enduring economic
benefits. Capitalisation costs include licence fees and costs of implementation / system
integration services. The costs are capitalised in the year in which the relevant software
is implemented for use. The same is amortised over a period of 3 years on straight-line
method.
(L) Leases
(i) As a lessee
The Company is complying with Ind AS 116 for the recognition, measurement, presentation and
disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. It introduces a single, on-balance sheet lease
accounting model for lessees.
(ii) As a lessor
Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor is recognised in income
on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the receipts are structured to increase in line
with expected general inflation to compensate for the expected inflationary cost increases. The
respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts
disclosed as revenue are net of returns, trade discount, taxes and amounts collected on behalf
of third parties. The Company recognises revenue as under:
Effective April 1,2018, the Company has applied Ind AS 115 which establishes a comprehensive
framework for determining whether, how much and when revenue is to be recognised. Ind AS 115
replaces Ind AS 18 Revenue and Ind AS 11 Construction Contracts. The Company has adopted
Ind AS 115 using the cumulative effect method. The effect of initially applying this standard is
recognised at the date of initial application (i.e. April 1, 2018). There are no material impact on
revenue recogintion by applying this standard.
(I) Sales
(i) The Company recognizes revenue from sale of goods when:
(a) The significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as
per the terms of the contract, which coincides with the delivery of goods.
(b) The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually
associated with the ownership nor effective control over the goods sold.
(c) The amount of revenue can be reliably measured.
(d) It is probable that future economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the
Company.
(e) The cost incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
(f) The company bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of
customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.
(II) Other Income
(i) Interest Income
Interest income from debt instruments is recognised using the effective interest rate method. The
effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through
the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset. When
calculating the effective interest rate, the group estimates the expected cash flows by considering
all the contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment, extension, call
and similar options) but does not consider the expected credit losses.
(ii) Dividends
Dividends are recognised in profit or loss only when the right to receive payment is established,
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the group, and
the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably.
(iii) Income from Annual mainatianance contract services:
(a) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
(b) It is probable that future economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the
Company.
(c) The stage of completion of the transaction at the end of the reporting period can be measured
reliably.
(d) The cost incurred for transaction and the cost to complect the transaction can be measured
reliably.
(i) Short-term obligations
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits that are expected to be
settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the
related service are recognised in respect of employees'' services up to the end of the reporting
period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The
liabilities are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet.
(ii) Other long-term employee benefit obligations
The liabilities for earned leave are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the
end of the period in which the employees render the related service. They are therefore measured
as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided
by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The
benefits are discounted using the appropriate market yields at the end of the reporting period
that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a
result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit
or loss.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have
an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period,
regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
(iii) Post-employment obligations
The group operates the following post-employment schemes:
(a) Defined benefit gratuity plan:
Gratuity and Leave encashment which are defined benefits are accrued based on actuarial
valuation working provided by Independent actuary.
The liability or asset recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plans
is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less
the fair value of plan. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually as per the report
on independent actuary. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by
discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the
reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related
obligation. The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of
the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in employee
benefit expense in the statement of profit and loss. Remeasurement gains and losses arising
from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period
in which they occur, directly in other comprehensive income. They are included in retained
earnings in the statement of changes in equity and in the balance sheet.
(b) Defined Contribution plan:
Contribution payable to recognised provident fund which is defined contribution scheme is
charged to Statement of Profit & Loss. The company has no further obligation to the plan beyond
its contribution.
(O) Foreign currency translation
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of
the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (''the functional currency'').
The financial statements are presented in Indian rupee (INR), which is Company''s functional and
presentation currency.
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange
rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies at year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit
or loss. All the foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of Profit and
Loss on a net basis within other expenses or other income as applicable.
(P) Borrowing Cost
(i) Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period
of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of
loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable
that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the
draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all of
the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services
and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.
(ii) Borrowings are classified as current financial liabilities unless the group has an unconditional
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
Where there is a breach of a material provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or
before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on
demand on the reporting date, the entity does not classify the liability as current, if the lender
agreed, after the reporting period and before the approval of the financial statements for
issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach.
(Q) Earnings per share
(i) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:
- the profit attributable to owners of the Company; and
- by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the financial year,
adjusted for bonus elements in equity shares issued during the year.
(ii) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjust the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per
share to take into account:
- the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive
potential equity shares; and
- the weighted average number of additional equity shares that would have been outstanding
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
(R) Impairment of Assets
Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortization and are tested
annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that
they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss
is recognised for the amount by which the asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s fair value less costs of disposal and
value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels
for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the
cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets
that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each
reporting period.
Mar 31, 2015
(A) Basis of Preparation of financial statement
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis and comply in all material aspects with
the mandatory accounting standards notified under section 133 of the
Companies Act, 2013,read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies
(accounts) Rules 2014.
(B) Use of Estimates
The presentation and preparation of financial statements in conformity
with the generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates
and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of revenues
and expenses during the reporting year. Difference between the actual
result and the estimates are recognized in the year in which the
results are known / materialized.
(C) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statements
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
(D) Fixed Assets & Depreciation
All Fixed Assets are stated at Cost less Accumulated Depreciation. The
cost of fixed assets comprises its purchase price net of any trade
discounts and rebates, any import duties and taxes (other than those
subsequently recoverable from the tax authorities), any directly
attributable expenditure on making the asset ready for its intended
use, other incidental expenses and interest on borrowings attributable
to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up to the date the asset is
ready for its intended use. Computer software is capitalised where it
is expected to provide future enduring economic benefits.
Capitalisation costs include licence fees and costs of implementation /
system integration services. The costs are capitalised in the year in
which the relevant software is ready for use.
Up to March 31, 2014, the depreciation on Tangible Assets is provided
using the Written Down Value method at rates prescribed under Schedule
XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 and with effect from April 1,2014, the
depreciation is provided based on useful life prescribed under Schedule
II of the Companies Act 2013. In respect of fixed assets purchased
during the period, depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis from
the date on which such asset is ready to be put to use. Depreciation on
Intangible assets - Software is amortised over a period of 3 years on
straight line method.
(E) Inventories Valuation
Inventories are valued at lower of Cost and Net Realisable Value. Cost
of traded goods is arrived at on FIFO basis.
(F) Revenue Recognition
(i) Sales are recognised when the significant risk and reward of
ownership of the goods are passed to the customer. Sales are net off
sales return, quantity discount and exclusive of value added tax
collected.
(ii) Interest income is recorded on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
(iii) Dividend income is recognised when the company's right to receive
dividend is established by the reporting date.
(G) Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) Foreign exchange transaction are accounted at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transaction. Resulted exchange differences
arising on payment or conversion of liabilities are recognised as
income or expense in the year in which they arise.
(ii) At the year end all Foreign currency assets & liabilities are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on that date. All such
exchange rate difference on account of such conversion is recognised in
the Statement of Profit & Loss.
(iii) All foreign currency liabilities / assets not covered by forward
contracts, are restated at the rates prevailing at the year end and any
exchange differences are debited / credited to the Statement of Profit
& Loss .
(H) Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other
than temporary in the opinion of the management.
(I) Employee Benefit
(i) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amounts in the Statements of Profit & Loss for the year in
which the related service is rendered .
(ii) Contribution payable to the Provident Fund and Superannuation
Scheme which is Defined Contribution Scheme is charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
(iii) Liabilities in respect of defined benefit plans - Gratuity and
Leave encashment are determined based on actuarial valuation made by an
independent actuary as at the balance sheet date and expenses is
recognised based on the actuarial valuation. The actuarial gains or
losses are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit & Loss .
(J) Lease
Lease rentals in respect of assets acquired under operating leases are
charged off to the Statement of Profit & Loss as incurred. Lease
rentals in respect of assets given under operating leases are credited
to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
(K) Provision for Current Tax
(i) Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of the estimated
taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the
Income- tax Act, 1961.
(ii) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits
and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and
laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are
recognized to the extent there is a virtual certainty that these would
be realized in future and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
(L) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed , and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
(M) Provision & Contingent Liability
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
(N) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net profit or loss for
the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per
share amounts are computed after adjusting the effects of all dilutive
potential equity shares except where the results would be
anit-dilutive. The numbers of shares used in computing diluted earnings
per share comprises the weighted average number of shares considered
for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average
number of equity shares, which could have been issued on the conversion
of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2014
(A) Basis of Preparation of financial statement
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis and comply in all material respects with
the mandatory accounting standards and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956 and the Companies Act, 2013 wherever applicable.
(B) Fixed Assets & Depreciation
(i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
(ii) Depreciation is provided on reducing balance method at the rates
and manner specifided in the schedule XIV of Companies Act, 1956, on
the original Cost of the asset. Depreciation on additions of fixed
assets costing less than Rs. 5000/- have been provided at 100% on
pro-rata basis and depreciation on assets costing more than Rs. 5000/-
have been provided on pro-rata basis from the date such additions are
ready for use.
(iii) Intangible assests are identitited when they are expected to
provide future enduring economic benefits. Assets are identified in the
year in which the relevant asset is ready for use. The assets are
amortised over a period of estimated useful life as determined by the
management.
* Expenditure on computer software is amortised over a period of three
years on straight line method.
(C) inventories Valuation
Inventories are valued at lower of Cost and Net Realisable Value. Cost
of traded goods is arrived at on FIFO basis.
(D) Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognised when the significant risk and reward of ownership
of the goods are passed to the customer. Sales are net off sales
return, quantity discount and exclusive of value added tax collected.
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis and dividend is accounted
when the right to receive the dividend is established.
(E) Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) Foreign exchange transaction are accounted at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transaction. Resulted exchange differences
arising on payment or conversion of liabilities are recognised as
income or expense in the year in which they arise.
(ii) At the year end all Foreign currency assets & liabilities are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on that date. All such
exchange rate difference on account of such conversion is recognised in
the statement of Profit & Loss.
(F) investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other
than temporary in the opinion of the management.
(G) Employee Benefit
(i) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amounts in the Statements of Profit & Loss for the year in
which the related service is rendered .
(ii) Contribution payable to the Provident Fund and Superannuation
Scheme which is Defined Contribution Scheme is charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
(iii) Liabilities in respect of defined benefit plans - Gratuity and
Leave encashment are determined based on actuarial valuation made by an
independent actuary as at the balance sheet date and expenses is
recognised based on the actuarial valuation.The actuarial gains or
losses are recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit & Loss .
(H) Lease
Lease rentals in respect of assets acquired under operating leases are
charged off to the Statement of Profit & Loss as incurred. Lease
rentals in respect of assets given under operating leases are credited
to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
(I) Provision for Current Tax
(i) Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of the estimated
taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the
Income- tax Act, 1961.
(ii) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits
and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and
laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are
recognized to the extent there is a virtual certainty that these would
be realized in future and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
(J) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed , and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
(K) Provision & Contingent Liability
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2013
(A) Basis of Preparation of financial statement
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis and comply in all material respects with
the mandatory accounting standards and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
(B) Inventories Valuation
Inventories are valued at lower of Cost and Net Realizable Value. Cost
of traded goods is arrived at on FIFO basis.
(C) Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized when the significant risk and reward of ownership
of the goods are passed to the customer. Sales are net off sales
return, quantity discount and exclusive of value added tax collected.
(D) Foreign Currency Transactions
(i) Foreign exchange transaction are accounted at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transaction. Resulted exchange differences
arising on payment or conversion of liabilities are recognized as
income or expense in the year in which they arise.
(ii) At the year end all Foreign currency assets & liabilities are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on that date. All such
exchange rate difference on account of such conversion is recognized in
the statement of Profit & Loss.
(E) Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other
than temporary in the opinion of the management. Dividends are
accounted for as and when received.
(F) Employee Benefit
(i) Short term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the
undiscounted amounts in the Statements of Profit & Loss for the year in
which the related service is rendered .
(ii) Contribution payable to the Provident Fund and Superannuation
Scheme which is Defined Contribution Scheme is charged to Statement of
Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
(iii) Liabilities in respect of defined benefit plans are determined
based on actuarial valuation made by an independents actuary as at the
balance sheet date. The actuarial gains or losses are recognized
immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(G) Lease
Lease rentals in respect of assets acquired under operating leases are
charged off to the Statement of Profit & Loss as incurred. Lease
rentals in respect of assets given under operating leases are credited
to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
(H) Provision for Current Tax
(i) Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of the estimated
taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the
Income- tax Act, 1961.
(ii) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits
and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and
laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are
recognized to the extent there is a virtual certainty that these would
be realized in future and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
(I) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed , and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
(J) Provision & Contingent Liability
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2012
(A) Basis of Preparation of financial statement
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on an accrual basis and comply in all material respects with
the mandatory accounting standards and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
(B) Foreign Currency Transaction
(i) Foreign exchange transaction are accounted at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transaction. Resulted exchange differences
arising on payment or conversion of liabilities are recognised as
income or expense in the year in which they arise.
(ii) At the year end all Foreign currency assets & liabilities are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on that date. All such
exchange rate difference on account of such conversion is recognised in
the statement of Profit & Loss.
(C) Accounting Policy Provision for Current Tax
Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of the estimated taxable
income for the current accounting period in accordance with the Income-
tax Act, 1961.
(D) Lease
Lease rentals in respect of assets acquired under operating leases are
charged off to the Statement of Profit & Loss as incurred. Lease
rentals in respect of assets given under operating leases are credited
to the Statement of Profit & Loss.
(E) Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its
carrying amount the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed, and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost
(F) Accounting Policy of Provision & Contingent Liability
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2011
1. A. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and comply in all material respects with
the mandatory Accounting Standards (AS), and the relevant provisions of
the Companies Act, 1956.
B. FIXED ASSETS
All Fixed Assets are stated at Cost (including all expenses incurred to
bring the assets to their present location and conditions) less
Accumulated Depreciation.
C. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets are provided on the Written Down Value
basis at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act,1956. Depreciation on immoveable Furniture & Fixtures
affixed in the leasehold premises are depreciated over the period of
the lease.
D. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS:
(i) Foreign exchange transactions are accounted at the rate of exchange
prevailing at the date of the transaction Resulted exchange differences
arising on payment or conversion of liabilities are recognised as
income or expenses in the year in which they arise.
(ii) At the year end all Foreign Currency assets and liabilities are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on that date. All such
exchange rate difference on account of such conversion is recognised in
the Profit & Loss account.
E. INVESTMENTS:
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other
than temporary in the opinion of the management. Dividends are
accounted for as and when received.
F. INVENTORIES:
Inventories are valued at lower of Cost and Net Realisable Value. Cost
of traded goods is arrived at on FIFO basis.
G. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :
(i) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amounts in the Profit and Loss account of the year in
which the related service is rendered.
(ii) Contribution payable to the Provident Fund and Superannuation
Scheme which is Defined Contribution Scheme is charged to Profit and
Loss account as and when incurred.
(iii) Liabilities in respect of defined benefit plans are determined
based on actuarial valuation made by an independant actuary as at the
balance sheet date.The actuarial gains or losses are recognised
immediately in the Profit and Loss account.
H. REVENUE RECOGNITION :
Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of the goods are passed to the customer. Sales are net off
sales returns, quantity discount and exclusive of value added tax
collected.
I. TAXATION
(a) Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of the estimated
taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the
Income- tax Act, 1961.
(b) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits
and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and
laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance
sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are
recognized to the extent there is a virtual certainty that these would
be realized in future and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their
respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
J. LEASE
Lease rentals in respect of assets acquired under operating leases are
charged off to the Profit & Loss account as incurred. Lease rentals in
respect of assets given under operating leases are credited to the
Profit & Loss account.
K. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date
there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no
longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed , and the asset is
reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
historical cost.
L. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Mar 31, 2010
1. A. BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and comply in all material respects with
the mandatory Accounting Standards (AS), and the relevant provisions of
the Companies Act, 1956.
B. FIXED ASSETS
All Fixed Assets are stated at Cost (including all expenses incurred to
bring the assets to their present location and conditions) less
Accumulated Depreciation.
C. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets are provided on the Written Down Value
basis at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. Depreciation on immoveable Furniture & Fixtures
affixed in the leasehold premises are depreciated over the period of
the lease.
D. FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS:
(i) Foreign exchange transactions are accounted at the rate of exchange
prevailing at the date of the transaction Resulted exchange differences
arising on payment or conversion of liabilities are recognised as
income or expenses in the year in which they arise.
(ii) At the year end all Foreign Currency assets and liabilities are
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on that date. All such
exchange rate difference on account of such conversion is recognised in
the Profit & Loss account.
E. INVESTMENTS:
Long term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in
value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other
than temporary in the opinion of the management. Dividends are
accounted for as and when received.
F. INVENTORIES:
Inventories are valued at lower of Cost and Net Realisable Value. Cost
of traded goods is arrived at on FIFO basis.
G. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS :
(i) Short term employee benefits are recognised as an expense at the
undiscounted amounts in the Profit and Loss account of the year in
which the related service is rendered.
(ii) Contribution payable to the Provident Fund and Superannuation
Scheme which is Defined Contribution Scheme is charged to Profit and
Loss account as and when incurred.
(iii) Liabilities in respect of defined benefit plans are determined
based on actuarial valuation made by an independant actuary as at the
balance sheet date.The actuarial gains or losses are recognised
immediately in the Profit and Loss account.
H. REVENUE RECOGNITION :
Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of the goods are passed to the customer. Sales are net off
sales returns, quantity discount and exclusive of value added tax
collected. I. TAXATION
(a) Provision for Income tax is made on the basis of the estimated
taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the
Income Tax Act, 1961.
(b) The deferred tax for timing differences between the book profits
and tax profits for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and
laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance
sheet date.
Deferred tax assets arising from timing differences are recognized to
the extent there is a virtual certainty that these would be realized in
future and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective
carrying values at each balance sheet date.
(c) Provision for Fringe Benefit Tax is determined at current
applicable rates on expenses falling within the ambit of "Fringe
Benefits" as defined under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
J. LEASE
Lease rentals in respect of assets acquired under operating leases are
charged off to the Profit & Loss account as incurred. Lease rentals in
respect of assets given under operating leases are credited to the
Profit & Loss account. K. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the management estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit to which the assets belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognized in the profit and loss account. If at the balance sheet date
there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no
longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed , and the asset is
reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated
historical cost.
L. PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
The Company creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a
result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources
and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
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