Mar 31, 2025
Revenue is recognized based on the nature of activity when consideration can be reasonably measured and
recovered with reasonable certainity. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or
receivable and is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and similar allowances.
Other operational revenue represents income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is
recognised when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms of the contract.
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
Interest on investments/ loans are recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested
and the rate of interest.
Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments, being the difference between the contracted rate and the cost
(determined on weighted average basis) of the investments is recognised on sale.
i) Recognition and measurement: Property, plant and equipment including bearer assets are carried at
historical cost of acquisition or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment
loss, if any.
Historical cost includes its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes
after deducting trade discounts and rebates and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the
location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
Subsequent expenditure related to an asset is added to its book value only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be
measured reliably.
The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All repairs and maintenance are charged to the
statement of profit and loss during the financial year in which they are incurred.
ii) Depreciation: Depreciation is provided on assets to get the initial cost down to the residual value.
Depreciation is provided on a written down value basis over the estimated useful life of the asset or as
prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or based on a technical evaluation of the asset. Cost
incurred on assets under development are disclosed under capital work in progress and not depreciated till
asset is ready to use i.e. when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating
in the manner intended by management. Estimated useful life of items of Property, Plant and Equipment
are as follows:
The residual values and useful lives for depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each
financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
An assetâs carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assetâs carrying
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of the value in use
or exchange.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the sale proceeds with the carrying amount
and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment
based on internal / external factors. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is
required, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized wherever
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the
assetâs or cash-generating units (CGU) recoverable value and its value in use. An assetâs recoverable amount
is the higher of an assetâs or cash-generating unitâs (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre¬
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the
asset.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining
useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending only for change in
assumptions or internal/external factors. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the
carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification.
An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least
twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash
and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
The investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried in these financial statements at
historical âcostâ, except when the investment, or a portion thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case it
is accounted for as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. Where the carrying amount of
an investment in greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable
amount and the difference is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment, The
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement
of Profit and Loss.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the
presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability; or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
- The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an
asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the
asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participantâs ability to generate
economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use of selling it to another market participant that
would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the cirucumstances and for which sufficient
data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the
use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorissed
within the fair value hierachy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair
value measurement as a whole:
> Level 1- Quoted (unadjusted) market price in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
> Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable
> Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilites that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company
determines whether transfers have occured between levels in the hirerachy by re-assessing categorisation
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each
reporting period.
The Companyâs management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement,
such as investments and deposits measured at fair value, and for non-recuring measurement.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the
basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hirerachy as
explained above.
This note summarizes accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the
relavant notes to the financial statements.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of
completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
stated at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption
value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest rate
method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are
assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added
to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity and compensated absences.
a. Short-term obligations
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the
services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service.
These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur
within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service..
The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:
(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase
their entitlement of future compensated absences; and
(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period
in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of
expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up the end of the
reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefit are discounted using the market yields
at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are
recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an
unconditional right to defer the settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless
of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
The Group operates the following postemployment schemes:
i. Defined Contribution Plan:
The Companyâs contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and is
charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. The Company has
no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.
ii. Defined Benefit Plan:
The liability or assets recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is
the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value
of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated by actuaries using the projected unit
credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future
cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds
that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit
obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in the employee benefit expenses in
the Statement of Profit and Loss. Remeasurement gains and loss arising from experience adjustments
and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in theâperiod in which they occur, directly in
Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in retained earnings in the Statement of Changes
in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or
curtailments are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to
the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or
substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the country where the Company operates and generates taxable
income. Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or
loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken
in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and
establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for Financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
When the deferred tax liability arises from an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination
and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax
credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of
unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to
be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in
other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate
to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate
to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits
with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term
deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the
Companyâs cash management.
Mar 31, 2024
Premier Energy and Infrastructure Limited (PEIL) ("the company") is a public limited group incorporated and domiciled in India and has its registered office at Ground Floor, Tangy Apartments, 34 Dr P V Cherian Road, Egmore, Chennai 600 008 focused on the Construction, Housing Development and Energy Sector.
The company has its primary listings on the Bombay Stock Exchange of India Limited.
The following are the subsidiaries:
a) RCI Power Limited - 100 %
b) RCI Power AP Limited - 100 %
2 Statement of compliance with IND AS
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (referred to as âInd ASâ) as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as amended from time to time.
Basis of Preparation
These Standalone financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis except for certain financial instruments, which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (''''the Act'''') and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued thereafter.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values.
All assets and liabilities are classified into current and noncurrent generally based on the nature of product/ activities of the Company and the normal time between acquisition of assets/liabilities and their realisation/ settlement in cash or cash equivalent.
The Company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the Management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities), income and expenses and accompanying disclosures. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which the results are known / materialise. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions used by management are as below:
- Useful lives of Investment Property, Property Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets.
- Accounting for revenue and land cost for projects executed through joint development arrangement.
- Computation of percentage completion for projects in progress, project cost, revenue and saleable area estimates.
- Fair value measurements.
Revenue is recognized based on the nature of activity when consideration can be reasonably measured and recovered with reasonable certainity. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and similar allowances.
Other operational revenue represents income earned from the activities incidental to the business and is recognised when the right to receive the income is established as per the terms of the contract.
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
Interest on investments/ loans are recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments, being the difference between the contracted rate and the cost (determined on weighted average basis) of the investments is recognised on sale.
i) Recognition and measurement: Property, plant and equipment including bearer assets are carried at historical cost of acquisition or deemed cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.
Historical cost includes its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes after deducting trade discounts and rebates and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.
Subsequent expenditure related to an asset is added to its book value only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of profit and loss during the financial year in which they are incurred
ii) Depreciation: Depreciation is provided on assets to get the initial cost down to the residual value. Depreciation is provided on a written down value basis over the estimated useful life of the asset or as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 or based on a technical evaluation of the asset. Cost incurred on assets under development are disclosed under capital work in progress and not depreciated till asset is ready to use i.e. when it is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Estimated useful life of items of Property, Plant and Equipment are as follows:
|
S. No. |
Asset |
Useful life as per Schedule II of the Act (in Year) |
Actual useful life considered (In Years) |
|
1 |
Computers |
3 |
3 |
The residual values and useful lives for depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
An assetâs carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the assetâs carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of the value in use or exchange.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the sale proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date for any indication of impairment based on internal / external factors. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the assetâs or cash-generating units (CGU) recoverable value and its value in use. An assetâs recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs or cash-generating unitâs (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. A previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reversed depending only for change in assumptions or internal/external factors. However, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation if there was no impairment.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period; or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
The investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried in these financial statements at historical âcostâ, except when the investment, or a portion thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss. On disposal of investment, The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- In the principal market for the asset or liability; or
- In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
- The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company. The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use of selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the cirucumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorissed within the fair value hierachy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
> Level 1- Quoted (unadjusted) market price in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
> Level 2 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
> Level 3 - Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilites that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occured between levels in the hirerachy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Company''s management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as investments and deposits measured at fair value, and for non-recuring measurement.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hirerachy as explained above.
This note summarizes accounting policy for fair value. Other fair value related disclosures are given in the relavant notes to the financial statements.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest rate method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.
Employee benefits include provident fund, gratuity and compensated absences.
a. Short-term obligations
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised during the year when the employees render the service. These benefits include performance incentive and compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service.
The cost of short-term compensated absences is accounted as under:
(a) in case of accumulated compensated absences, when employees render the services that increase their entitlement of future compensated absences; and
(b) in case of non-accumulating compensated absences, when the absences occur
Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related service are recognised as a liability at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up the end of the reporting period using the projected unit credit method. The benefit are discounted using the market yields at the end of the reporting period that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation. Remeasurements as a result of experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.
The Group operates the following postemployment schemes:
i. Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company''s contribution to provident fund is considered as defined contribution plan and is charged as an expense based on the amount of contribution required to be made. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid.
ii. Defined Benefit Plan:
The liability or assets recognised in the Balance Sheet in respect of defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated by actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have terms approximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets. This cost is included in the employee benefit expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Remeasurement gains and loss arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in theâperiod in which they occur, directly in Other Comprehensive Income. They are included in retained earnings in the Statement of Changes in Equity and in the Balance Sheet.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from plan amendments or curtailments are recognised immediately in Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date in the country where the Company operates and generates taxable income. Current income tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for Financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
When the deferred tax liability arises from an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Companyâs cash management.
A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate of amounts required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of Company or present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extreme rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
Company as a Lessee (IND AS 116)
Lease of assets, where the Company, as a lessee, has substantially assumed all the risks and rewards of ownership are recognised as Leases for all leases above 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. Assets classified are capitalised and depreciated as per Companyâs policy on Property, Plant and Equipment. The corresponding lease rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in borrowings or other financial liabilities as appropriate. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each year.
The company carries out business operations only in one business segment viz. infrastructure and hence segmental reporting does not arise.
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its equity shares. Basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the equity shares of the Holding Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories:
i) Financial assets at amortised cost- Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortised cost.
These are presented as current assets, except for those maturing later than 12 months after the reporting date which are presented as noncurrent assets. Financial assets are measured initially at fair value which usually represents cost plus transaction costs and subsequently, if maturing after 12 month period, carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment loss.
Financial assets at amortised cost are represented by trade receivables, security and other deposits, cash and cash equivalent, employee and other advances.
ii) Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) - All equity investments are measured at fair values. Investments which are not held for trading purposes and where the Company has exercised the option to classify the investment as at FVTOCI, all fair value changes on the investment are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). The accumulated gains or losses are recognised in OCI are reclassified to retained earnings on sale of such investment.
iii) Financial assets at Fair Value through Profit and loss (FVTPL) - Financial assets which are not classified in any of the categories above measured at FVTPL. These include surplus funds invested in mutual funds etc.
iv) Impairment of financial assets - The Company assesses expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and fair value through other comprehensive income based on Companyâs past history of recovery, credit-worthiness of the counter party and existing market conditions. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk. For trade receivables, the Company applies the simplified approach for recognition of impairment allowance as provided in Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised on initial recognition of the receivables.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and in case of loans and borrowings net of directly attributable costs.
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using effective interest method. For trade and other payable maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying value approximates fair value due to short maturity of these investments.
Debt and equity instruments issued by a Group entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by a group entity are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the Company''s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company''s own equity instruments.
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method or at FVTPL.
However, financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies, financial guarantee contracts issued by the Group, and commitments issued by the Company to provide a loan at below-market interest rate are measured in accordance with the specific accounting policies set out below.
Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is either contingent consideration recognised by the Group as an acquirer in a business combination to which Ind AS 103 applies or is held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if:
⢠it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term; or
⢠on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or
⢠it is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument.
A financial liability other than a financial liability held for trading or contingent consideration recognised by the Group as an acquirer in a business combination to which Ind AS 103 applies, may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if:
⢠such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise;
⢠the financial liability forms part of a Group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group''s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the Companying is provided internally on that basis; or
⢠it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and Ind AS 109 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at FVTPL in accordance with Ind AS 109.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability and is included in the âOther income'' line item.
However, for non-held-for-trading financial liabilities that are designated as at FVTPL, the amount of change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability is recognised in other comprehensive income, unless the recognition of the effects of changes in the liabilityâs credit risk in other comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss, in which case these effects of changes in credit risk are recognised in profit or loss. The remaining amount of change in the fair value of liability is always recognised in profit or loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liabilityâs credit risk that are recognised in other comprehensive income are reflected immediately in retained earnings and are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Gains or losses on financial guarantee contracts and loan commitments issued by the Company that are designated by the Company as at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss.
Statement of Cash flows is prepared under Ind AS 7 âStatement of Cashflowsâ specified under Section 133 of the Act. Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax and is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature.
Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies and estimation uncertainty.
The preparation of the Companyâs financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the related disclosures.
Mar 31, 2016
Notes forming part of Standalone Financial Statements for the year ended 31st March, 2016 Background
Premier Energy and Infrastructure Limited (PEIL) is focused on the Construction, housing development and energy sector.
The following are the subsidiaries:
a) RCI Power Limited - 100%
b) RCI Power AP Limited - 100%
c) EMAS Engineers & Contractors Pvt Ltd - 50.1%
Note 1 : Significant accounting policies a) Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Indian GAAP) and presented under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 (âThe Actâ) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 and the provisions of the act to the extent notified. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. The financial statements are presented in Indian currency rounded off to the nearest Rupee.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the year. The key estimates made by the Company in preparing these financial statements comprise provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
c) Tangible fixed assets
Tangible Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses ,if any. The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price, duties, taxes, freight and other directly attributable cost incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for the intended use.
d) Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method over the useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. If the managementâs estimate of the useful life of a fixed asset at the time of acquisition of the asset or of the remaining useful life on a subsequent review is shorter than that envisaged in âthe Actâ, depreciation is provided based on the managementâs estimate of useful life/ remaining life.
e) Revenue recognition
Revenue from Infrastructure Development is recognised on percentage completion method as per Accounting Standard AS-7 (Revised).
Long Term Contracts are progressively evaluated at the end of each accounting period. On contracts under execution which have reasonably progressed, profit is recognised by evaluation of the percentage of work completed at the end of each accounting period. Whereas, foreseeable losses are fully provided for in the respective accounting period. The percentage of work completed is determined by the expenditure incurred on the job till each review date to total expected expenditure of the job based on technical estimates.
Additional Claims (including for escalation), which in the opinion of the Management are recoverable on the contract, are recognised at the time of evaluating the job.
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
Interest on investments/ loans are recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments, being the difference between the contracted rate and the cost (determined on weighted average basis) of the investments is recognised on sale.
Rental income is recognised on straight line basis over the primary period of the arrangement.
f) Investments
Investments which are readily realizable and intended to held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made , are classified as current investments .All other investments are classified as long term investments. On initial recognition ,all investments are recognised at cost. The cost comprises purchase price and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage, fees and duties. Current investments are carried in the financial statements at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in values is made to recognise a decline other than temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an investment, the difference between its carrying cost and net disposal proceeds is charged or credited to statement of profit and loss.
g) Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower.
h) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
i) Employee benefits
1 Short term employee benefits
All short term employee benefit plans such as salaries, bonus, medical benefits and, leave salary which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related services which entitles him to avail such benefits are recognized on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of profit and loss.
2 Defined contribution plan - Provident Fund
The Company had only 9 employees during the reporting period. Due to number of employees being lesser than threshold limit required under the provisions of Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act,1952.Hence Employer and employee contribution towards Provident fund is not made.
3 Defined benefit plan - Gratuity
Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees of the Company. The Plan provides a lump-sum payment to eligible employees at retirement or on termination of employment. The gratuity benefit conferred by the Company on its employees is equal to or greater than the statutory minimum. The year-end gratuity liability is determined based on actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
4 Leave encashment:
Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due to the employees is recognised on the basis of actuarial valuation performed by an independent actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
j) Income taxes:
1 Income tax
Provision for current income tax is made based on the estimated tax liability in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws. Current income tax is payable on taxable profits, which differ from profit or loss in the financial statements. Current income tax is computed based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
2 Deferred tax
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
3 Minimum alternate tax
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay Normal Income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT Credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendation contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India if it is recognized, by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet Date and writes down the Carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
k) Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs are recognised in the financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standard -16 as prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 .Borrowing cost includes interest. Such costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
l) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. In determining Earnings per Share, the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
m) Provision and contingencies
The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.
n) Impairment of assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. Recoverable amount is the higher of the assetâs net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.
o) Leases
Leases where the less or effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of leased term are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
p) Segment reporting
The company carries out business operations only in one business segment viz. infrastructure and hence segmental reporting does not arise.
Mar 31, 2015
A) Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(Indian GAAP) and presented under the historical cost convention on
accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as
prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 ("The Act" )
read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014 and the
provisions of the act to the extent notified. Accounting policies have
been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting
standard is initially adopted or revision to an existing accounting
standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements are presented in Indian currency rounded off
to the nearest Rupee.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the year. The key
estimates made by the Company in preparing these financial statements
comprise provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under
employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of
assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
c) Tangible fixed assets
Tangible Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses, if any. The cost of an asset comprises its
purchase price, duties, taxes, freight and other directly attributable
cost incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for the
intended use.
d) Intangible assets
Goodwill on Amalgamation has been fully amortised using Straight line
method over a period of 5 years.
e) Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method over the useful life
of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
If the management''s estimate of the useful life of a fixed asset at the
time of acquisition of the asset or of the remaining useful life on a
subsequent review is shorter than that envisaged in ''the Act'',
depreciation is provided based on the management''s estimate of useful
life/ remaining life.
f) Revenue recognition
Revenue from Infrastructure Development is recognised on percentage
completion method as per Accounting Standard AS-7 (Revised)
Long Term Contracts are progressively evaluated at the end of each
accounting period. On contracts under execution which have reasonably
progressed, profit is recognised by evaluation of the percentage of
work completed at the end of each accounting period. Whereas,
foreseeable losses are fully provided for in the respective accounting
period. The percentage of work completed is determined by the
expenditure incurred on the job till each review date to total expected
expenditure of the job based on technical estimates.
Additional Claims (including for escalation), which in the opinion of
the Management are recoverable on the contract, are recognised at the
time of evaluating the job.
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established.
Interest on short term investments are recognised on time proportion
basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of
interest.
Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments, being the difference
between the contracted rate and the cost (determined on weighted
average basis) of the investments is recognised on sale.
Rental income is recognised on straight line basis over the primary
period of the arrangement.
g) Investments
Investments which are readily realizable and intended to held for not
more than one year from the date on which such investments are made ,
are classified as current investments .All other investments are
classified as long term investments. On initial recognition ,all
investments are recognised at cost. The cost comprises purchase price
and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage,fees
and duties. Current investments are carried in the financial statements
at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment
basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. However, provision
for diminution in values is made to recognise a decline other than
temporary in the value of the investments. On disposal of an
investment, the difference between its carrying cost and net disposal
proceeds is charged or credited to statement of profit and loss.
h) Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is
lower.
i) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
j) Employee benefits
1 Short term employee benefits
All short term employee benefit plans such as salaries, bonus, medical
benefits and, leave salary which fall due within 12 months of the
period in which the employee renders the related services which
entitles him to avail such benefits are recognized on an undiscounted
basis and charged to the Statement of profit and loss.
2 Defined contribution plan - Provident Fund
The Company had only 8 employees during the reporting period. Due to
number of employees being lesser than threshold limit required under
the provisions of Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions
Act,1952.Hence Employer and employee contribution towards Provident
fund is not made.
3 Defined benefit plan - Gratuity
Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of
Gratuity Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible
employees of the Company. The Plan provides a lump-sum payment to
eligible employees at retirement or on termination of employment. The
gratuity benefit conferred by the Company on its employees is equal to
or greater than the statutory minimum. The year-end gratuity liability
is determined based on actuarial valuation performed by an independent
actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
4 Leave encashment:
Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due to the employees
is recognised on the basis of undiscounted value of salary eligible for
the unavailed leaves required to be paid to the employees.
The Company presents the entire leave as a current liability in the
balance sheet, since it does not have an unconditional right to defer
its settlement for twelve months after the reporting date.
k) Income taxes:
1 Income tax
Provision for current income tax is made based on the estimated tax
liability in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws.
Current income tax is payable on taxable profits, which differ from
profit or loss in the financial statements. Current income tax is
computed based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
2 Deferred tax
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year
and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is
measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax
assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will
be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
3 Minimum alternate tax
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit is recognized as an asset only when
and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will
pay Normal Income tax during the specified period. In the year in which
the MAT Credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendation contained in the Guidance Note
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India if it is
recognized, by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and
shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each
Balance Sheet Date and writes down the Carrying amount of MAT Credit
Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the
effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified
period.
l) Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs are recognised in the financial statements in
accordance with the Accounting Standard -16 as prescribed under section
133 of the Act read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules 2014
Borrowing cost includes interest. Such costs directly attributable to
the acquisition,construction or production of an asset that necessarily
takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or
sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective asset. All
other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
m) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period
is adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a
rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share
split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted
earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable
to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares. In determining Earnings per Share,
the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the
post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item. The number of
shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period.
n) Provision and contingencies
The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a
result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent
assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
o) Impairment of assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
Recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s net selling price and
its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future
cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and
from its disposal at the end of its useful life.
If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of
the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Statement of profit and loss. If at the balance sheet
date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment
loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
p) Leases
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of leased term are classified as operating
leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the
Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of
the lease.
q) Segment reporting
The company carries out business operations only in one business
segment viz. infrastructure and hence segmental reporting does not
arise.
Jun 30, 2014
A) Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") applicable in India. GAAP
comprises mandatory accounting standards prescribed by the Companies
{Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except
where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a
revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the
accounting policy hitherto in use. The management evaluates all
recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.
b) Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures of
contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the year. The key
estimates made by the Company in preparing these financial statements
comprise provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under
employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes and the useful lives of
assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
c) Tangible fixed assets
Tangible Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation
and impairment losses ,if any. The cost of an asset comprises its
purchase price, duties, taxes, freight and other directly attributable
cost incurred to bring the assets to its working condition for the
intended use.
d) Intangible assets
Goodwill on Amalgamation has been fully amortised using Straight line
method over a period of 5 years.
e) Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the
rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956 except for Fixed Assets costing less than Rs 5,000/-, which are
fully depreciated in the year of Purchase. Depreciation for assets
purchased/sold during a period is proportionately charged. Incremental
Depreciation on account of enhancement in value of Fixed Assets due to
revaluation is charged against Fixed Assets Revaluation Reserve
f) Revenue recognition
Revenue from Infrastructure Development is recognised on percentage
completion method as per Accounting Standard AS-7 (Revised).
Long Term Contracts are progressively evaluated at the end of each
accounting period. On contracts under execution which have reasonably
progressed, profit is recognised by evaluation of the percentage of
work completed at the end of each accounting period. Whereas,
foreseeable losses are fuliy provided for in the respective accounting
period. The percentage of work completed is determined by the
expenditure incurred on the job till each review date to total expected
expenditure of the job based on technical estimates.
Additional Claims (including for escalation), which in the opinion of
the Management are recoverable on the contract, are recognised at the
time of evaluating the job.
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to
receive the payment is established.
Interest on short term investments are recognised on time proportion
basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of
interest.
Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments, being the difference
between trie contracted rate and the cost (determined on weighted
average basis) of the investments is recognised on sale.
Rental income is recognised on straight line basis over the primary
period of the arrangement.
g) Investments
Investments which are readily realizable and intended to held for not
more than one year from the date on which such investments are made ,
are classified as current investments .All other investments are
classified as long term investments. On initial recognition ,all
investments are recognised at cost. The cost comprises purchase price
and directly attributable acquisition charges such as brokerage ,fees
and dutiesCurrent investments are carried in the financial statements
at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment
basis. Long term investments are carried at cost. However, provision
for diminution in values is made to recognise a decline other than
temporary in the value of the investments On disposal of an investment,
the difference between its carrying cost and net disposal proceeds is
charged or credited to statement of profit and loss.
h) Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is
lower.
i) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consists of cash, balance in bank and
Deposits with Bank.
j) Employee benefits
1 Short term employee benefits
All short term employee benefit plans such as salaries, bonus, medical
benefits and, leave salary which fall due within 12 months of the
period in which the employee renders the related services which
entitles him to avail such benefits are recognized on an undiscounted
basis and charged to the Statement of profit and loss.
2 Defined contribution plan - Provident Fund
The Company had only 6 employees during the reporting period. Due to
number of employees being lesser than threshold limit required under
the provisions of Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions
Act, 1952. Hence Employer and employee contribution towards Provident
fund is not made.
3 Defined benefit plan - Gratuity
Employees in India are entitled to benefits under the Payment of
Gratuity Act, 1972, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible
employees of the Company. The Plan provides a lump-sum payment to
eligible employees at retirement or on termination of employment. The
gratuity benefit conferred by the Company on its employees is equal to
or greater than the statutory minimum. The year-end gratuity liability
is determined based on actuarial valuation performed by an independent
actuary using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
4 Leave encashment:
Liability in respect of leave encashment becoming due to the employees
is recognised on the basis of undiscounted value of salary eligible for
the unavailed leaves required to be paid to the employees.
k) Income taxes:
1 income tax
Provision for current income tax is made based on the estimated tax
liability in accordance with the relevant tax rates and tax laws.
Current income tax is payable on taxable profits, which differ from
profit or loss in the financial statements. Current income tax is
computed based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
2 Deferred tax
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year
and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is
measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets
are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty
that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which
such deferred tax assets can be realized. Unrecognized deferred tax
assets of earlier years are re-assessed and recognized to the extent
that it has become reasonably certain that future taxable income will
be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
3 Minimum alternate tax
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit is recognized as an asset only when
and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will
pay Normal Income tax during the specified period. In the year in which
the MAT Credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendation contained in the Guidance Nole
issued by the institute of Chartered Accountants of India if it is
recognized, by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and
shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each
Balance Sheet Date and writes down-the Carrying amount of MAT Credit
Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the
effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified
period.
I) Borrowing cost
Borrowing costs are recognised in the financial statements in
accordance with the Accounting Standard -16 of Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 .Borrowing cost includes interest. Such costs
directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of
an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get
ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost
of the respective asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the
period they occur.
m) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period
is adjusted for events including a bonus issue, bonus element in a
rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share
split (consolidation of shares). For the purpose of calculating diluted
earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attri butable
to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all
dilutive potential equity shares. In determining Earnings per Share,
the Company considers the net profit after tax and includes the
post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary / exceptional item. The number of
shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period.
n) Provision and contingencies
The Company creates a provision when there is present obligation as a
result of past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A
disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is possible
obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible obligation
or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow
of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent
assets are neither , recognized nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
o) Impairment of assets
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset.
Recoverable amount is the higher of the asset''s net selling price and
its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future
cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and
from its disposal at the end of its useful life. If such recoverable
amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating
unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the
carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is
treated as an impairment loss and is recognised in the Statement of
profit and loss. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication
that if a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the
recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the
recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.
p) Leases
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of leased term are classified as operating
leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the
Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the term of
the lease.
q) Segment reporting
The company carries out business operations only in one business
segment viz. infrastructure and hence segmental reporting does not
arise,
c) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of
Rs 10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share
held by him. Dividend proposed if any by the Board of Directors is
subject to the approval of shareholders in the Annual General Meeting,
except in the case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation,
equity shareholders are eligible to receive any of the remaining assets
of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts in
proportion to their shareholding.
d) Shares reserved for issue under options and contracts - NIL
e) Shares convertible into securities - NIL .
f) Calls Unpaid - NIL
4A. Term Loan with Small Industries development bank of India are
Secured by charges: (i) Primary Security:
First charge by way of mortgage in favour of SIDBI of all the immovable
property belonging to M/s PL Finance and Investments Limited and M/s
Premier Energy and Infrastructure Limited located at Luz church road,
part Mylapore vil lage and Triplicane -Mylapore tank, Chennai .The land
given as a primary security which was purchased during the year 2007-08
(In joint name with another company) has not been registered and the
charge under the Companies Act has not yet been created by the company.
(ii) Guarantee:
Irrevocable and unconditional, (i) Corporate guarantee for the total
amount borrowed was given by: a) Shri Housing Private Limited, b) PL
Finance and Investment Limited, c) Premier Energy and Infrastructure
Limited and (ii) Shriram Auto Finance (firm)
4B. Disclosure in respect of continuing default for the term loan from
SIDBI of Rs.10 crores:
There is no default in the repayment of interest during the period and
the principal repayment starts only after the moratorium period of 6
months which is on 7-November-2014.
Jun 30, 2013
A Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis as a going concern in
accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ('' Indian
GAAP''), Accounting Standards notified by the Companies ( Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006, as applicable, and the relevant provisions of
the Companies Act,1956.
b Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of
assets and liabilities, as at the date of balance sheet and the
reported amount of revenue and expenses for the period and disclosure
of contingent liabilities as at the date of the balance sheet. Actual
amount could differ from these estimates. The differences if any will
be dealt accordingly in subsequent periods.
c Tangible fixed assets
Tangible Fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
The cost of an asset comprises its purchase price and any directly
attributable cost of bringing the asset to its present condition for
intended use
d Intangible assets
Goodwill on Amalgamation has been fully amortised using Straight line
method over a period of 5 years. e Impairment of assets
Management periodically assesses using, external and internal sources,
whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An asset
is impaired when the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss
Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
f Depreciation
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the
rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956 except for Fixed Assets costing less than Rs 5,000/-, which are
fully depreciated in the year of Purchase.Incremental Depreciation on
account of enhancement in value of Fixed Assets due to revaluation is
charged against Fixed Assets Revaluation Reserve
g Revenue recognition
Revenue from Infrastructure Development is recognised on percentage
completion method.Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when
the right to receive the payment is established.Interest on short term
investments are recognised on time proportion basis taking into account
the amounts invested and the rate of interest.Profit / (Loss) on Sale
of Current Investments, being the difference between the contracted
rate and the cost (determined on weighted average basis) of the
investments is recognised on sale.
h Investments
Long term Investments are valued at cost and provision for diminution
in value is made for any decline, other than temporary, in the value of
such Investments for each category. The Current Investments are valued
at Cost and Fair value whichever is lower. Cost of Acquisition is
inclusive of expenditure incidental to acquisition.
i Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is
lower. j Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consists of cash, balance in bank, fixed
deposits maturing in less than three months.
k Employee benefits
1 Short term employee benefits
All short term employee benefit plans such as salaries, bonus,medical
benefits and, leave salary which fall due within
12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related
services which entitles him to avail such benefits are recognized on an
undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of profit and loss.
2 Defined contribution plan
The Company had only 9 employees during the reporting period. Due to
number of employees being lesser than threshold limit required for
Provident & Pension Fund, the provisions for Provident Fund are not
applicable.
3 Defined benefit plan
Liability towards gratuity is provided on the basis of an actuarial
valuation using the Projected Unit Credit method and debited to the
Statement of profit and loss on an accrual basis. Actuarial gains and
losses arising during the year are recognized in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.
l Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.For the
purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or
loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
m Taxation
1 Income tax
Income tax expense comprises current tax for the year determined in
accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2 Deferred tax
Deferred taxation is provided using the liability method in respect of
the taxation effect originating from all material timing differences
between the accounting and tax treatment of income and expenditure,
which are expected with reasonable probability to reverse in subsequent
periods. The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding
deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet
date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is
reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in future;
however, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward loss
under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only when there
is a virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax
assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or,
written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain
(as the case may be) to be realized.
3 Minimum alternate tax
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit is recognized as an asset only when
and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will
pay Normal Income tax during the specified period. In the year in which
the MAT Credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in
accordance with the recommendation contained in the Guidance Note
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India if it is
recognized, by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and
shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each
Balance Sheet Date and writes down the Carrying amount of MAT Credit
Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the
effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified
period.
n Provision and contingencies
A provision is recognized when the company has present obligations as a
result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources will
be required to settle the obligations, in respect of which reliable
estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present
value and are determined based on the best estimates required to settle
the obligations as at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect a current best
estimate.All known liabilities wherever material are provided for.
Liabilities which are material and whose future outcome cannot be
ascertained with reasonable certainty are treated as contingent and
disclosed by way of notes to the accounts.
o Segment reporting
The company carries out business operations only in one business
segment viz. infrastructure and hence segmental reporting does not
arise.
Jun 30, 2012
(i) Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (' Indian GAAP'), Accounting Standards notified by the Companies ( Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as applicable, and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(iii) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from Infrastructure Development is recognised on percentage completion method.
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
Interest on short term investments are recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Profit/ (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments, being the difference between the contracted rate and the cost (determined on weighted average basis) of the investments is recognised on sale.
Rental income is recognised on straight line basis over the primary period of the arrangement.
(iv) Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.
A Provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle an obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on a best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
(v) Fixed assets
(a) Tangibles
i. Buildings are stated at revalued amount less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. ii. Other fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
(b) Intangibles:
Goodwill is amortised using Straight line method over a period of 5 years. Goodwill is tested for impairment every year.
(vi) Impairment:
All the fixed assets are periodically assessed using external (if need be) and internal sources for any indication of impairment at the end of each financial year. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss, if any, is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above.
Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(vii) Depreciation:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except for Fixed Assets costing less than Rs 5,000/-, which are fully depreciated in the year of Purchase.
Incremental Depreciation on account of enhancement in value of Fixed Assets due to revaluation is charged against Fixed Assets Revaluation Reserve
(viii) Investments:
Long term Investments are valued at cost and provision for diminution in value is made for any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such Investments for each category. The Current Investments are valued at Cost and Fair value whichever is lower. Cost of Acquisition is inclusive of expenditure incidental to acquisition.
Transfer of investments from current to long term is made at lower of cost or market value prevalent on the date of transfer.
(ix) Employee Benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
All short term employee benefit plans such as salaries, wages, bonus, special awards, medical benefits and, leave salary which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related services which entitles him to avail such benefits are recognized on an undiscounted basis and charged to the Statement of profit and loss.
(b) Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company had only 9 employees during the reporting period. Due to number of employees being lesser than threshold limit required for Provident & Pension Fund, the provisions for Provident Fund are not applicable.
(c) Defined Benefit Plan:
Liability towards gratuity is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit method and debited to the Statement of profit and loss on an accrual basis. Actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(x) Taxes on Income
In accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961, current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable to the taxation authorities in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is accounted for under the liability method, subject to the consideration of prudence for deferred tax assets, on timing differences being the difference between taxable and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) Credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay Normal Income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT Credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendation contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India if it is recognized, by way of credit to the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet Date and writes down the Carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
(xi) Contingent Asset and Liabilities:
Provision is not recognized for:-
(a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company; or
(b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because :-
- It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle an obligation; or
- A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such Obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are assessed periodically and only that part of the obligation for which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made.
Contingent Assets are recognized in the Financial Statements only when certainity of realization is ascertained.
Jun 30, 2011
(i) Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (' Indian GAAP'), Accounting Standards notified by the Companies ( Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as applicable, and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act,1956.
(ii) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(iii) Revenue Recognition
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established.
Interest on short term investments are recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments, being the difference between the contracted rate and the cost (determined on weighted average basis) of the investments and recognised on sale.
Rental income is recognised on straight line basis over the primary period of the arrangement.
Revenue from Infrastructure Development is recognised on percentage of completion method.
(iv) Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.
A Provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle an obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on a best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
(v) Fixed assets
(a) Tangibles
i. Buildings are stated at revalued amount less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
ii. Other fixed Assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
(b) Intangibles:
Goodwill is amortised using Straight line method over a period of 5 years. Goodwill is tested for impairment every year.
(vi) Impairment:
All the fixed assets are periodically assessed using external (if need be) and internal sources for any indication of impairment at the end of each financial year. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss, if any, is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset's net sales price or present value as determined above.
Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(vii) Depreciation:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except for Fixed Assets costing less than Rs 5,000/-, which are fully depreciated in the year of Purchase.
Incremental Depreciation on account of enhancement in value of Fixed Assets due to revaluation is charged against Fixed Assets Revaluation Reserve
(viii) Investments:
Long term Investments are valued at cost and provision for diminution in value is made for any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such Investments for each category. The Current Investments are valued at Cost or Fair value whichever is lower. Cost of Acquisition is inclusive of expenditure incidental to acquisition.
Transfer of investments from current to long term is made at lower of cost or market value prevalent on the date of transfer.
(ix) Employee Benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits:
All short term employee benefit plans such as salaries, wages, bonus, special awards, medical benefits and, leave salary which fall due within 12 months of the period in which the employee renders the related services which entitles him to avail such benefits are recognized on an undiscounted basis and charged to the profit and loss account.
(b) Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company had only 9 employees during the reporting period. Due to number of employees being lesser than threshold limit required for Provident & Pension Fund, the provisions for retirement benefit as per AS 15 does not arise.
(c) Defined Benefit Plan:
Liability towards gratuity is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit method and debited to the profit and loss account on an accrual basis. Actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are recognized in the profit and loss account. During the previous year gratuity was provided for on basis of actual payment due if all the employees retire on the balance sheet date.
(x) Taxes on Income
In accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961, current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable to the taxation authorities in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is accounted for under the liability method, subject to the consideration of prudence for deferred tax assets, on timing differences being the difference between taxable and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent years
Minimum Alternate Tax ( MAT) Credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay Normal Income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT Credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendation contained in the
Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India by way of credit to the Profit & Loss Account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each Balance Sheet Date and writes down the Carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
(xi) Contingent Asset and Liabilities:
Provision is not recognized for:-
(a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company; or
(b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because :-
- It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle an obligation ;or
- A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such Obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are assessed periodically and only that part of the obligation for which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made.
Contingent Assets are recognized in the Financial Statements only when certainity of realization is ascertained.
Jun 30, 2010
(i) Basis of preparation of finanual statements
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( Indian GAAP), Accounting Standards notified by the Companies ( Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as applicable, and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
(ii) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(iii) Revenue Recognition
Dividend Income on Investments is accounted for when the right to receive the payment is established. Interest on short term investments are recognised on time proportion basis taking into account the amounts invested and the rate of interest.
Profit / (Loss) on Sale of Current Investments, being the difference between the contracted rate and the cost (determined on weighted average basis) of the investments and recognised on sale.
Rental income is recognised on straight line basis over the primary period of the arrangement.
(iv) Expenditure
Expenses are accounted for on accrual basis.
A Provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle an obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on a best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
(v) Fixed assets
(a) Tangibles
Fixed Assets are stated at revalued amount less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
(b) Intangibles:
Goodwill are amortised using Straight line method over a period of 5 years. Goodwill is tested for impairment every year. (vi) Impairment:
All the fixed assets are periodically assessed using external (if need be) and internal sources for any indication of impairment at the end of each financial year. Impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss, if any, is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the assets net sales price or present value as determined above.
Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(vii) Depreciation:
Depreciation on Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 except for Fixed Assets costing less than Rs 5,000/-, which are fully depreciated in the year of Purchase.
Incremental Depreciation on account of enhancement in value of Fixed Assets due to revaluation is charged against Fixed Assets Revaluation Reserve
(viii) Investments:
Long term investments are valued at cost and provision for diminution in value is made for any decline, other than temporary, in the value of such Investments for each category. The Current Investments are valued at Cost or Fair value whichever is lower Cost of Acquisition is inclusive of expenditure incidental to acquisition.
(ix) Property Held for Development:
Property held for Development has been stated at cost or net realisable value which ever is lower..
(x) Employee Benefits:
(a) Short term employee benefits-
Short term employee .benefits are recognized as an expense as per Companys scheme based on the expected obligation on an undiscounted basis,
(b) Defined Contribution Plan:
The Company had only 11 employees during the reporting period. Due to number of employees being lesser threshold limit than required for Provident & Pension Fund, the provisions for retirement benefit as per AS 15 does not arise.
(c) Defined Benefit Plan:
The Company has provided for gratuity on the basis of actual payment due if all the employees retire on the Balance Sheet date.
(d) Other Long term Employee benefits:
Company does not extend any leave encashment benefits to employees. Hence, provision for retirement benefit as per AS 15 does not arise. (In view of this, no disclosure is made as required by AS-15)
Taxes on Income
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing difference of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.
Minimum Alternate Tax ( MAT) Credit is recognized as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay Normal income tax during the specified period. In the year in which the MAT Credit becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the recommendation contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India by way of credit to the Profit & Loss Account and shown as MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews ti\e same at each Balance Sheet Date and writes down the Carrying amount of MAT Credit Entitlement to the extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
Contingent Asset and Liabilities:
Provision is not recognized tor-
(a) Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non occurrence of one or mors uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company: or
(b) Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because :-
- It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle an obligation ;or
- A reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.
Such Obligations are recorded as Contingent Liabilities. These are assessed periodically and only that part of the obligation tor which an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is probable, is provided for, except in the extremely rare circumstances where no reliable estimate can be made.
Contingent Assets are recognized in the Financial Statements only when certainity of realization is ascertained.
Mar 31, 2009
1." The Financial statements are prepared under the Historical Cost
convention and applicable Mandatory Accounting Standards. Generally
revenues are recognized on accrual basis with provision made for known
losses and expenses are accounted on accrual basis.
2. Fixed Assets are stated at original cost of acquisition and are shown net of accumulated Depreciation.
3. Depreciation: Fixed Assets and assets given on lease are depreciated on straight line method in accordance with Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
4. Investments: Long Term investments are stated at cost net of diminution in their value other than temporary with reference to the Market Value / Net worth.
5. Property Development Project in progress: Property Development projects in progress are valued at the lower of cost (inclusive of attributable overheads and interest) and net realizable value taking into consideration the estimated cost to complete.
6. Revenue Recognition: Revenue from Property Development projects in progress is recognized on a percentage of completion basis as certified by architects after considering any possible foreseeable losses,
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