A Oneindia Venture

Accounting Policies of PMC Fincorp Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(i) Company Information

PMC Fincorp Limited is a Public Limited Company (The Company) was originally incorporated as ‘Priti
Mercantile Company Limited’ in Rampur on February 04, 1985 as a public limited company under the
Companies Act, 1956, and was granted the certificate of incorporation by the Registrar of Companies U.P.
Kanpur having Registered Office at B-10 VIP Colony, Civil Lines, Rampur UP-244901. Subsequently, the
name of our Company was changed to PMC Fincorp Limited and a fresh Certificate of Incorporation was
granted by the Registrar of Companies, U.P. Kanpur on March 20, 2014. The Company is a Non Systemically
Important Non-Banking Financial Company Not Accepting Public Deposits (“NBFC-ND-NSI”) registered with
the Reserve Bank of India (“the RBI”) under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and
primarily engaged in financing and investment related activities. The Company had received the certificate of
registration from RBI on November 14, 2014, enabling the Company to carry on business as a Non-Banking
Financial Company. The Company is currently listed on the BSE Limited (Bombay Stock Exchange). Our
Company is engaged primarily in the business of financial activities namely granting of financial loans and
trading in Securities/shares, and in providing ancillary services related to the said business activities.

The Audited Financial Statements were subject to review and recommendation of Audit Committee and
approval of Board of Directors. On May 29, 2025, Board of Directors of the Company approved and
recommended the Audited Financial Statements for consideration and adoption by the shareholders in its
Annual General Meeting.

(ii) Basis for preparation of Accounts:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards
(hereinafter referred to as the ‘Ind AS’) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of
the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.

The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis. The accounting policies
are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. All assets and liabilities have
been classified as current or non current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria as
set out in the Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the
time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the
Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current
classification of assets and liabilities.

The financial statements are presented in INR, the functional currency of the Company. Items included in the
financial statements of the Company are recorded using the currency of the primary economic environment
in which the Company operates (the ‘functional currency’). Transactions and balances with values below the
rounding off norm adopted by the Company have been reflected as “0” in the relevant notes in these financial
statements. The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31st March, 2025 were approved
for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors 29th May, 2025.

(iii) The Figure of Previous year have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary.

(iv) Current - Non Current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current as per company normal accounting cycle.
(a) Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

1) it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company’s normal operating
cycle;

2) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

3) it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

4) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at
least 12 months after the reporting date. Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial
assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.

(b) Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

1) it is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle;

2) it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

3) the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months
after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its
settlement by the issue of equity Instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Operating cycle

Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents

(v) Basis of measurement

These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise indicated.

(vi) Key Accounting Estimates and Judgements
Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the result of operations
during the reposting year end. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of
current events and actions, actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revisions to the accounting
estimates are recognized prospectively in the current and future years.

(vii) Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets (except freehold land which is carried at cost) are stated at cost of acquisition less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition includes freight inward, duties,
taxes and other directly attributable expenses incurred to bring the assets to their working condition.

(viii) Depreciation and amortisation

The company has followed the written down value method for the depreciation and amortization of all tangible
and intangible assets. There is no change in the method of depreciation during previous year.

(ix) Investments:

Investments are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment
exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable
amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture, the difference between net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(x) Inventories:

Stock in Trade including shares & securities is valued at market price.

Cost is determined on First-In-First-Out (FIFO) basis.

(xi) Impairment:

The carrying amount of asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment
based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an
asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price
and value in use.

(xii) Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents are short-term (three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible into cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in
value.

(xiii) Trade Receivables and Loans:

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequently, these assets are held at amortised cost,
using the effective interest rate (EIR) method net of any expected credit losses. The EIR is the rate that
discounts estimated future cash income through the expected life of financial instrument.

(xiv) Revenue Recognition:

a. Interest income on loans

Interest income is recorded on accrual basis using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Additional
interest/overdue interest/penal charges, if any, are recognised only when it is reasonably certain that the
ultimate collection will be made.

b. Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised at the time when the dividend is received by the reporting date.

c. Income from Investments/Trading in shares/Derivatives

Income from investments/ trading in shares and derivatives is recognised on actual basis, as and when
realised.

d. Other Income

All other income is recognized on an accrual basis, when there is no uncertainty in the ultimate realization/
collection.

e. No income is recognized in respect of Non- performing assets, if any, as per the prudential norms for
income recognition introduced for Non-Banking Financial Corporation by Reserve Bank of India vide its
notification No.DFC.NO.119/DG/ (SPT)-98 date 31-01-1998 and revised notification no. DNBS.192/DG
(VL)-2007 dated 22-02-2007.

(xv) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs consists of interest and other cost that the Company incurred in connection with the borrowing
of funds. All costs related to borrowing are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis at
the effective interest rate incurred.

(xvi) Expenditure:

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis.

(xvii) Provisions of Assets

The company makes provisions for standard and Non-performing Assets as per the Non-Banking Financial
(Non-Deposit Accepting of Holding Companies prudential Norms Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007, as amended
from time to time.

Loan assets which as per the management are not likely to be recovered are considered as bad debts and
written off.

Provisions on standards assets are made as per the notification DNBS.PD.CC.No. 002/03.10.001/2014-15
dated Nov 10, 2014 issued by Reserve Bank of India.


Mar 31, 2024

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(i) Company Information

PMC Fincorp Limited is a Public Limited Company (The Company) having Registered Office at B-10 VIP Colony, Civil Lines, Rampur UP-244901. The Company is listed on the BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange). The Company is a Non Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial Company Not Accepting Public Deposits (“NBFC-ND-NSI”) registered with the Reserve Bank of India ("the RBI”) under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and primarily engaged in financing and investment related activities. The Company had received the certificate of registration from RBI on November 14, 2014, enabling the Company to carry on business as a Non-Banking Financial Company.

The Audited Financial Statements were subject to review and recommendation of Audit Committee and approval of Board of Directors. On May 27, 2024, Board of Directors of the Company approved and recommended the Audited Financial Statements for consideration and adoption by the shareholders in its Annual General Meeting.

(ii) Basis for preparation of Accounts:

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Ind AS’) as notified by Ministry of Corporate Affairs pursuant to Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.

The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis. The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria as set out in the Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

The financial statements are presented in INR, the functional currency of the Company. Items included in the financial statements of the Company are recorded using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the ‘functional currency’). T ransactions and balances with values below the rounding off norm adopted by the Company have been reflected as “0” in the relevant notes in these financial statements. The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31st March, 2024 were approved for issue in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors 27th May, 2024.

(iii) The Figure of Previous year have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary.

(iv) Current - Non Current classification

All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current as per company normal accounting cycle.

(a) Assets

An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

1) it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the Company’s normal operating cycle;

2) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

3) it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or

4) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Current assets include the current portion of noncurrent financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current.

(b) Liabilities

A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:

1) it is expected to be settled in the company’s normal operating cycle;

2) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;

3) it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or

4) the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity Instruments do not affect its classification.

Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Operating cycle

Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents

(v) Basis of measurement

These financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise indicated.

(vi) Key Accounting Estimates and Judgements Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the result of operations during the reposting year end. Although these estimates are based upon management’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revisions to the accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in the current and future years.

(vii) Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets (except freehold land which is carried at cost) are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Cost of acquisition includes freight inward, duties, taxes and other directly attributable expenses incurred to bring the assets to their working condition.

(viii) Depreciation and amortisation

The company has followed the written down value method for the depreciation and amortization of all tangible and intangible assets. There is no change in the method of depreciation during previous year.

(ix) Investments:

Investments are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Where an indication of impairment exists, the carrying amount of the investment is assessed and written down immediately to its recoverable amount. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

(x) Inventories:

Stock in Trade including shares & securities is valued at market price.

Cost is determined on First-In-First-Out (FIFO) basis.

(xi) Impairment:

The carrying amount of asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use.

(xii) Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents are short-term (three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(xiii) Trade Receivables and Loans:

T rade receivables are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequently, these assets are held at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate (EIR) method net of any expected credit losses. The EIR is the rate that discounts estimated future cash income through the expected life of financial instrument.

(xiv) Revenue Recognition:

a. Interest income on loans

Interest income is recorded on accrual basis using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Additional interest/overdue interest/penal charges, if any, are recognised only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.

b. Dividend income

Dividend income is recognised at the time when the dividend is received by the reporting date.

c. Income from Investments/Trading in shares/Derivatives

Income from investments/ trading in shares and derivatives is recognised on actual basis, as and when realised.

d. Other Income

All other income is recognized on an accrual basis, when there is no uncertainty in the ultimate realization/collection.

e. No income is recognized in respect of Non- performing assets, if any, as per the prudential norms for income recognition introduced for Non-Banking Financial Corporation by Reserve Bank of India vide its notification No. DFC.NO.119/DG/ (SPT)-98 date 31-01-1998 and revised notification no. DNBS. 192/ DG (VL)-2007 dated 22-02-2007.

(xv) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing cots consists of interest and other cost that the Company incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. All costs related to borrowing are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss on accrual basis at the effective interest rate incurred.

(xvi) Expenditure:

Expenses are accounted on accrual basis.

(xvii) Provisions of Assets

The company makes provisions for standard and Non-performing Assets as per the Non-Banking Financial (Non-Deposit Accepting of Holding Companies prudential Norms Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007, as amended from time to time.

Loan assets which as per the management are not likely to be recovered are considered as bad debts and written off.

Provisions on standards assets are made as per the notification DNBS. PD.CC.No. 002/03.10.001/2014-15 dated Nov 10, 2014 issued by Reserve Bank of India.

(xviii) Provisions, contingents Liabilities and contingent Assets

(a) A Provision is recognized when the company has present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their present value are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

(b) Contingent Liabilities are disclosed separately by way of note to financial statements after careful evaluation by the managements of the facts and legal aspects of the matter involved in case of:

(i) A present obligation arising from the past event, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation.

(ii) A possible obligation, unless the probability of outflow of resources is remote.

(c) Contingent Assets are neither recognized, nor disclosed in the financial statements.

(xix) Income Taxes:

Tax expense recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax except to the extent it recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current tax comprises the tax payable or receivable on taxable income or loss for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. Current tax is computed in accordance with relevant tax regulations. The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received after considering uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. Current tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and it is intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and corresponding amount used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets are recognised on unused tax loss, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that the future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. This is assessed based on the Company''s forecast of future operating results, adjusted for significant nontaxable income and expenses and specific limits on the use of any unused tax loss. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and itis intended to realise the asset and settle the liability on a net basis or simultaneously. Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside statement of profit and loss is recognised outside statement of profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity).

(xx) Employee Benefits

No provision of retirement benefits of employees such as leave encashment, gratuity has been made during the year by the company. The same shall be accounted for as and when arises.

Employee Benefits includes salaries/wages and bonus and other welfare expenses.


Mar 31, 2013

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS :

(a) Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accural basis in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of The Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with prudent accounting principles.

(b) Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for that year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

(c) All assets and liabilities have been classified as Current or Non-Current as per the operating cycle criteria set out Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION :

All income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. Shares/ Securities are capitalized at cost inclusive of brokerage, Service Tax, Education Cess. Depository Charges, Securities Transaction Tax and other miscellaneous transaction charges, which due to practical difficulty cannot be identified/ allocated to a particular transaction, are charged directly to Profit & Loss Account.

3. FIXED ASSETS:

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.

4. DEPRECIATION:

Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on Diminishing Balance Method at the rates and in the manner specified in schedule XIV to The Companies Act, 1956.

5. INVESTMENTS:

Investment are classified into Non-Current Investment. Long Term Investments are stated at cost.

6. INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at weighted average cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on First-In-First-Out (FIFO) basis.

7. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

Employee Benefits are recognised / accounted for on the basis of revised AS-15 detailed as under:

(a) Short-term employee benefits are recognised at the undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(b) Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.

(c) Employee benefits under defined benefit plans comprise of gratuity, which is accounted for as at the year-end based on actuarial valuation.

(d) The actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account of the year without resorting to amortization.

8. BROKERAGE/COMMISSION INCOME:

Brokerage/Commission Income is accounted for as and when the bills are raised. In respect of contracts pending for execution, the income or brokerage is recognised on the date of performance of the contract.

9. INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS:

Income from investments, where appropriate are taken into full on declaration or receipt and tax deducted at source thereon is treated as advance tax. other privileges to the company.

10. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE:

All items included in Miscellaneous Expenditure have been amortized in equal installments over a period of ten years.

11. TAXATION:

Tax expenses for the year comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax charge or credit. The Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability is calculated by applying tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax law are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of its realization. Other Deferred Tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of realization in future. Deferred Tax assets/ liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet Date based on development during the year, further future expectations and available case laws to re-assess realization/liabilities.

12. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss is recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

13. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

14. In the opinion of the Board, the Current assets, Loans & Advances are approximately of the value stated if realized in the ordinary course of the business. The provision of all known liabilities is adequate.

(A) In the opinion of Management, the Company is mainly engaged in the activities of Sale/ Purchase of Shares & Securities & other related ancillary services in current year and therefore there are no separate reportable segments as per Accounting Standard (AS-17) "Segment Reporting".

(B) The Company operates in India and hence there are no reportable geographical segment.

15. There are no amounts payable to any micro enterprises & small enterprises as identified by management from the information available with the company & relied upon by auditor.


Mar 31, 2012

1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS :

(a) Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accural basis in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of The Companies Act, 1956. Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with prudent accounting principles.

(b) Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for that year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.

(c) All assets and liabilities have been classified as Current or Non-Current as per the operating cycle criteria set out Revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956.

2. REVENUE RECOGNITION :

All income and expenditure are accounted for on accrual basis. Shares/ Securities are capitalized at cost inclusive of brokerage, Service Tax, Education Cess. Depository Charges, Securities Transaction Tax and other miscellaneous transaction charges, which due to practical difficulty cannot be identified/allocated to a particular transaction, are charged directly to Profit & Loss Account.

3. FIXED ASSETS:

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.

4. DEPRECIATION:

Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on Diminishing Balance Method at the rates and in the manner specified in schedule XIV to The Companies Act, 1956.

5. INVESTMENTS:

Investment are classified into Non-Current Investment. Long Term Investments are stated at cost.

6. INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at weighted average cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on First-In-First-Out (FIFO) basis.

7. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:

Employee Benefits are recognised / accounted for on the basis of revised AS-15 detailed as under:

(a) Short-term employee benefits are recognised at the undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

(b) Termination benefits are recognised as an expense as and when incurred.

(c) Employee benefits under defined benefit plans comprise of gratuity, which is accounted for as at the year-end based on actuarial valuation.

(d) The actuarial gains and losses arising during the year are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account of the year without resorting to amortization.

8. BROKERAGE/COMMISSION INCOME:

Brokerage/Commission Income is accounted for as and when the bills are raised. In respect of contracts pending for execution, the income or brokerage is recognised on the date of performance of the contract.

9. INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS:

Income from investments, where appropriate are taken into full on declaration or receipt and tax deducted at source thereon is treated as advance tax. other privileges to the company.

10. MISCELLANEOUS EXPENDITURE:

All items included in Miscellaneous Expenditure have been amortized in equal installments over a period of ten years.

11. TAXATION:

Tax expenses for the year comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax charge or credit. The Deferred Tax Asset and Deferred Tax Liability is calculated by applying tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred Tax assets arising mainly on account of brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation under tax law are recognised only if there is virtual certainty of its realization. Other Deferred Tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of realization in future. Deferred Tax assets/ liabilities are reviewed at each Balance Sheet Date based on development during the year, further future expectations and available case laws to re-assess realization/liabilities.

12. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss is recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

13. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

14. In the opinion of the Board, the Current assets, Loans & Advances are approximately of the value stated if realized in the ordinary course of the business. The provision of all known liabilities is adequate.

(A) In the opinion of Management, the Company is mainly engaged in the activities of Sale/ Purchase of Shares & Securities & other related ancillary services in current year and therefore there are no separate reportable segments as per Accounting Standard (AS-17) "Segment Reporting".

(B) The Company operates in India and hence there are no reportable geographical segment.

15. There are no amounts payable to any micro enterprises & small enterprises as identified by management from the information available with the company & relied upon by auditor.

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