Mar 31, 2025
These standalone financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting
Standards ("Ind AS") notified under Section 133 of
the Companies Act 2013 ("the Act"), read with the
Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015 as amended.
The financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with Indian Accounting Standards
(Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on
the accrual basis except for certain financial
instruments which are measured at fair values,
and on the basis of accounting principle of a going
concern in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). Accounting policies
have been consistently applied except where
a newly issued accounting standard is initially
adopted or a revision to an existing accounting
standard requires a change in the accounting
policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements have been presented in
accordance with schedule III-Division III General
Instructions for Preparation of financial statements
of a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) that
is required to comply with Ind AS.
All amounts included in the financial statements
are reported in lakhs of Indian rupees (in lakhs)
except share and per share data, unless
otherwise stated. Due to rounding off, the numbers
presented throughout the document may not add
up precisely to the totals and percentages may
not precisely reflect the absolute figures. Previous
year figures have been regrouped/re-arranged,
wherever necessary.
Items included in the financial statements of
Company are measured using the currency of
the primary economic environment in which the
Company operates (the functional currency).
Indian rupee is the functional currency of the
Company.
The preparation of financial statements in
conformity of Ind AS requires management to
make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the application of accounting policies
and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the
disclosures of contingent assets and contingent
liabilities at the date of financial statements,
income and expenses during the year. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. Estimates
and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognized in the period in which the
estimates are revised and in future periods which
are affected.
Application of accounting policies that require
critical accounting estimates and assumption
having the most significant effect on the amounts
recognized in the financial statements are:
- Valuation of financial instruments
- Measurement of defined employee benefit
obligation
- Useful life of property, plant and equipment
- Useful life of investment property
- Provisions
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The fair value measurement
is based on the presumption that the transaction
to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place
either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most
advantageous market for the asset or liability
The principal or the most advantageous market
must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured
using the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability,
assuming that market participants act in their
economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset
takes into account a market participant''s ability to
generate economic benefits by using the asset in
its highest and best use or by selling it to another
market participant that would use the asset in its
highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are
appropriate in the circumstances and for which
sufficient data are available to measure fair value,
maximizing the use of relevant observable inputs
and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is
measured or disclosed in the financial statements
are categorized within the fair value hierarchy,
described as follows, based on the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 -Valuation techniques for which the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in
the financial statements on a recurring basis, the
Company determines whether transfers have
occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re¬
assessing categorization (based on the lowest
level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of each
reporting period.
The Company''s Management determines the
policies and procedures for both recurring
fair value measurement, such as derivative
instruments and unquoted financial assets
measured at fair value, and for non-recurring
measurement, such as assets held for distribution
in discontinued operations.
At each reporting date, the Management analyses
the movements in the values of assets and
liabilities which are required to be remeasured or
re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting
policies. For this analysis, the Management varies
the major inputs applied in the latest valuation
by agreeing the information in the valuation
computation to contracts and other relevant
documents.
The Management also compares the change
in the fair value of each asset and liability with
relevant external sources to determine whether
the change is reasonable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the
Company has determined classes of assets and
liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics
and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the
fair value hierarchy as explained above.
Revenue from contracts with customers is
recognized when control of the goods or services
are transferred to the customer at an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the Company
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods
or services.
Ind AS 115 "Revenue from contracts with
Customers" provides a control-based revenue
recognition model and provides a five step
application approach to be followed for revenue
recognition.
A) Identify the contract(s) with a customer;
B) Identify the performance obligations;
C) Determine the transaction price;
D) Allocate the transaction price to the
performance obligations;
E) Recognize revenue when or as an entity
satisfies performance obligation.
Revenue from merchant banking fees includes
arranger fees, advisory fees, lead manager fees
are recognized when the Company satisfies
performance obligation. Lead manager fees are
recognized over a point of time. The Company
measures its progress towards satisfaction of
performance obligation based on output method
i.e. milestone basis. Revenue from arranger
services and advisory services are recognized
point in time.
Revenue from brokerage is recognized point in
time.
Under Ind AS 109, Interest income is recognized
by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) to the
gross carrying amount of financial assets other
than credit-impaired assets and financial assets
classified as measured at fair value through Profit
and loss (FVTPL).
The EIR in case of a financial asset is computed
a. As the rate that exactly discounts estimated
future cash receipts through the expected
life of the financial asset to the gross carrying
amount of a financial asset.
b. By considering all the contractual terms of
the financial instruments in estimating the
cash flows
c. Including all fees received between parties
to the contract that are an integral part of the
effective interest rate, transaction costs, and
all other premium or discounts.
Any subsequent changes in the estimation of the
future cash flows is recognized in interest income
with the corresponding adjustment to the carrying
amount of the assets.
Any differences between the fair values of financial
assets classified as fair value through the profit or
loss held by Company on the balance sheet date is
recognized as an unrealized gain / loss. In cases
there is a net gain in the aggregate, the same is
recognized in "Net gains on fair value changes"
under revenue from operations and if there is a net
loss the same is disclosed under "Expenses" in the
statement of Profit and Loss.
Similarly, any realized gain or loss on sale of
financial instruments measured at FVTPL and debt
instruments measured at Fair value through Other
Comprehensive Income ("FVTOCI") is recognized
in net gain\loss on fair value changes.
However, net gain / loss on derecognition of
financial instruments classified as amortized is
presented separately under the respective head
in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividend income is recognized
a. When the right to receive the payment is
established.
b. it is probable that the economic benefits
associated with the dividend will flow to the
entity and
c. the amount of the dividend can be measured
reliably
Rental income arising from operating leases
on investment properties is accounted for on a
straight-line basis over the lease terms and is
included in revenue in the statement of profit or
loss due to its operating nature.
The tax expense for the period comprises of
current tax and deferred tax. Tax is recognized
in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the
extent it relates to items recognized in the other
comprehensive income or equity. In which case,
the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive
income or equity.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at
the amount expected to be recovered from or paid
to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and
laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at
the Balance sheet date.
Current income taxes are recognized in profit or
loss except to the extent that the tax relates to
items recognized outside profit or loss, either in
other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Management periodically evaluates position
taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in
which applicable tax regulations are subjected to
interpretation and establishes provisions, where
appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities in the financial statements
and the corresponding tax bases used in the
computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured
at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
period in which the liability is settled or the asset
realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that
have been enacted or substantively enacted
by the end of the reporting period. The carrying
amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are
reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of
the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized
deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each
reporting date and are recognized to the extent that
it has become probable that future taxable profits
will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net
of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates
less accumulated depreciation and impairment
loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price,
borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable
to bringing the asset to its working condition for its
intended use, net charges on foreign exchange
contracts and adjustments arising from exchange
rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s
carrying amount or recognized as a separate
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that
future economic benefits associated with the item
will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured
reliably.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated as per the estimated
useful life of assets prescribed by the Schedule II to
the Companies Act 2013.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the
lease period.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of
depreciation of property, plant and equipment are
reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted
prospectively, if appropriate.
An item of property plant & equipment and any
significant part initially recognized is derecognized
upon disposal or when no future economic benefits
are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain
or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is
included in the income statement when the asset
is derecognized.
Upon first time adoption of IND-AS, the Company
has elected to measure all its property, plant and
equipment at the Previous GAAP carrying amount
at its deemed cost on the date of transition to IND-
AS i.e. April 01, 2018.
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition
net of recoverable taxes less accumulated
amortisation and impairment loss, if any.
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing
costs, and any cost directly attributable to
bringing the asset to its working condition for the
intended use and net charges on foreign exchange
contracts and adjustments arising from exchange
rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.
The Company has elected to continue with the
previous GAAP carrying amount of all intangible
assets as deemed cost at the date of transition i.e.
April 01, 2018
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it
increases the future economic benefits embodied
in the specific asset to which it relates. All other
expenditure, including expenditure on internally
generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in
profit or loss as incurred.
Derecognition
An item of intangible asset and any significant part
initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal
or when no future economic benefits are expected
from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on
derecognition of the asset is included in the income
statement when the asset is derecognized.
Intangible assets comprising of Software are
amortized on a straight line basis over its estimated
useful life or maximum 3 years, whichever is
shorter.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of an
asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to get ready for its intended use or sale
are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All
other borrowing costs are expensed in the period
in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of
interest and other costs that an entity incurs in
connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing
cost also includes exchange differences to the
extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing
costs.
Mar 31, 2024
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.01 Basis of preparation and presentation of financial statements
These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with lndian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 ("the Act"), read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical costconvention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, and on the basis ofaccounting principle of a going concern in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Accounting policieshave been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements have been presented in accordance with schedule III-Division III General Instructions for Preparation of financial statements of a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) that is required to comply with Ind AS.
All amounts included in the financial statements are reported in lakhs of Indian rupees (in lakhs) except share and per share data, unlessotherwise stated. Due to rounding off, the numbers presented throughout the document may not add up precisely to the totals andpercentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. Previous year figures have been regrouped/re-arranged, wherever necessary.
2.02 Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in whichthe Company operates (the functional currency). Indian rupee is the functional currency of the Company.
2.03 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity of Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptionsthat affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assetsand contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, income and expenses during the year. Actual results may differ from theseestimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates arerecognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in future periods which are affected.
Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates and assumption having the most significant effect on theamounts recognized in the financial statements are:
- Valuation of financial instruments
- Measurement of defined employee benefit obligation
- Useful life of property, plant and equipment
- Useful life of investment property
- Provisions
2.04 Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset orliability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits byusing the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and bestuse.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available tomeasure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised within the fair valuehierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectlyobservable.
Level 3 -Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whethertransfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that issignificant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Company''s Management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as derivativeinstruments and unquoted financial assets measured at fair value, and for non-recurring measurement, such as assets held fordistribution in discontinued operations.
At each reporting date, the Management analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to beremeasured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Management varies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
The Management also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
2.05 Revenue recognition
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at anamount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
Ind AS 115 "Revenue from contracts with Customers" provides a control-based revenue recognition model and provides a five stepapplication approach to be followed for revenue recognition.
A) Identify the contract (s) with a customer;
B) Identify the performance obligations;
C) Determine the transaction price;
D) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations;
E) Recognise revenue when or as an entity satisfies performance obligation.
Revenue from operations
Sale of Services Merchant banking fees
Revenue from merchant banking fees includes arranger fees, advisory fees, lead manager fees are recognized when the Companysatisfies performance obligation. Lead manager fees are recognised over a point of time. The Company measures its progress towardssatisfaction of performance obligation based on output method i.e. milestone basis. Revenue from arranger services and advisoryservices are recognised point in time.
Brokerage
Revenue from brokerage is recognised point in time.
Interest Income
Under Ind AS 109, Interest income is recognised by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) to the gross carrying amount of financialassets other than credit-impaired assets and financial assets classified as measured at fair value through Profit and loss (FVTPL).
The EIR in case of a financial asset is computed
a. As the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset.
b. By considering all the contractual terms of the financial instruments in estimating the cash flows
c. Including all fees received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and all other premium or discounts.
Any subsequent changes in the estimation of the future cash flows is recognised in interest income with the corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets.
Net gain on Fair value changes
Any differences between the fair values of financial assets classified as fair value through the profit or loss held by Company on thebalance sheet date is recognised as an unrealised gain / loss. In cases there is a net gain in the aggregate, the same is recognised in"Net gains on fair value changes" under revenue from operations and if there is a net loss the same is disclosed under "Expenses" inthe statement of Profit and Loss.
Similarly, any realised gain or loss on sale of financial instruments measured at FVTPL and debt instruments measured at Fair valuethrough Other Comprehensive Income ("FVTOCI") is recognised in net gain\loss on fair value changes.
However, net gain / loss on derecognition of financial instruments classified as amortised is presented separately under the respectivehead in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividend Income
Dividend income is recognised
a. When the right to receive the payment is established.
b. it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and
c. the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably
Rental Income
Rental income arising from operating leases on investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms andis included in revenue in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating nature.
2.06 Taxes
The tax expense for the period comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss except tothe extent it relates to items recognised in the other comprehensive income or equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in othercomprehensive income or equity.
Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, basedon tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Current income taxes are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax relates to items recognized outside profit or loss,either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates position taken in the tax returns withrespect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subjected to interpretation and establishes provisions, where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statementsand the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled orthe asset realised , based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reportingperiod. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probablethat suffcient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assetsare re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits willallow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
2.07 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciationand impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assetto its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange ratevariations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent Cost
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it isprobable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated as per the estimated useful life of assets prescribed by the Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013.
Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lease period.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Derecognition
An item of property plant & equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no futureeconomic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the incomestatement when the asset is derecognised.
Upon first time adoption of IND-AS, the Company has elected to measure all its property, plant and equipment at the Previous GAAPcarrying amount at its deemed cost on the date of transition to IND-AS i.e. April 01, 2018.
2.08 Intangible assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation and impairment loss, if any.
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition forthe intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable tothe intangible assets.
The Company has elected to continue with the previous GAAP carrying amount of all intangible assets as deemed cost at the date oftransition i.e. April 01, 2018
Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic bene ts embodied in the specific asset to which itrelates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss asincurred.
Derecognition
An item of intangible asset and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.
Intangible assets comprising of Software are a mortised on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life or maximum 3 years, whichever is shorter.
2.09 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
Mar 31, 2023
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.01 Basis of preparation and presentation of financial statements
These standalone financial statements have been prepared in accordance with lndian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act 2013 ("the Act"), read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, and on the basis of accounting principle of a going concern in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
The financial statements have been presented in accordance with schedule III-Division III General Instructions for Preparation of financial statements of a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) that is required to comply with Ind AS.
All amounts included in the financial statements are reported in lakhs of Indian rupees (in lakhs) except share and per share data, unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding off, the numbers presented throughout the document may not add up precisely to the totals and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. Previous year figures have been regrouped/re-arranged, wherever necessary.
2.02 Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (the functional currency). Indian rupee is the functional currency of the Company.
2.03 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity of Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements, income and expenses during the year. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in future periods which are affected.
Application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates and assumption having the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are:
- Valuation of financial instruments
- Measurement of defined employee benefit obligation
- Useful life of property, plant and equipment
- Useful life of investment property
- Provisions
2.04 Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either: In the principal market for the asset or liability, or In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible by the Company.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non financial asset takes into account a market participant''s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.
The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:
Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2- Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 -Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement is unobservable.
For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
The Company''s Management determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurement, such as derivative instruments and unquoted financial assets measured at fair value, and for non-recurring measurement, such as assets held for distribution in discontinued operations.
At each reporting date, the Management analyses the movements in the values of assets and liabilities which are required to be re-measured or re-assessed as per the Company''s accounting policies. For this analysis, the Management varies the major inputs applied in the latest valuation by agreeing the information in the valuation computation to contracts and other relevant documents.
The Management also compares the change in the fair value of each asset and liability with relevant external sources to determine whether the change is reasonable.
For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.
2.05 Revenue recognition
Revenue from contracts with customers is re-cognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
Ind AS 115 "Revenue from contracts with Customers" provides a control-based revenue recognition model and provides a five step application approach to be followed for revenue recognition.
A) Identify the contract (s) with a customer;
B) Identify the performance obligations;
C) Determine the transaction price;
D) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations;
E) Recognise revenue when or as an entity satisfies performance obligation.
Revenue from operations
Sale of Services Merchant banking fees
Revenue from merchant banking fees includes arranger fees, advisory fees, lead manager fees are recognized when the Company satisfies performance obligation. Lead manager fees are re-cognised over a point of time. The Company measures its progress towards satisfaction of performance obligation based on output method i.e. milestone basis. Revenue from arranger services and advisory services are re-cognised point in time
Brokerage
Revenue from brokerage is recognised point in time.
Interest Income
Under Ind AS 109, Interest income is recognised by applying the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) to the gross carrying amount of financial assets other than credit-impaired assets and financial assets classified as measured at fair value through Profit and loss (FVTPL).
The EIR in case of a financial asset is computed
a. As the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset.
b. By considering all the contractual terms of the financial instruments in estimating the cash flows
c. Including all fees received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and all other premium or discounts.
Any subsequent changes in the estimation of the future cash flows is recognised in interest income with the corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets.
Net gain on Fair value changes
Any differences between the fair values of financial assets classified as fair value through the profit or loss held by Company on the balance sheet date is recognised as an unrealised gain / loss. In cases there is a net gain in the aggregate, the same is recognised in"Net gains on fair value changes" under revenue from operations and if there is a net loss the same is disclosed under "Expenses" in the statement of Profit and Loss.
Similarly, any realised gain or loss on sale of financial instruments measured at FVTPL and debt instruments measured at Fair value through Other Comprehensive Income ("FVTOCI") is recognised in net gain\loss on fair value changes.
However, net gain / loss on derecognition of financial instruments classified as amortised is presented separately under the respective head in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Dividend Income
Dividend income is recognised
a. When the right to receive the payment is established.
b. it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the dividend will flow to the entity and
c. the amount of the dividend can be measured reliably
Rental Income
Rental income arising from operating leases on investment properties is accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and is included in revenue in the statement of profit or loss due to its operating nature.
2.06 Taxes
The tax expense for the period comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent it relates to items recognised in the other comprehensive income or equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.
Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Current income taxes are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax relates to items recognized outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates position taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subjected to interpretation and establishes provisions, where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that suffcient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
2.07 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent Cost
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated as per the estimated useful life of assets prescribed by the Schedule II to the Companies Act 2013.
Leasehold improvements are amortised over the lease period.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Derecognition
An item of property plant & equipment and any significant part initially recognised is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognised.
Upon first time adoption of IND-AS, the Company has elected to measure all its property, plant and equipment at the Previous GAAP carrying amount at its deemed cost on the date of transition to IND-AS i.e. April 01, 2018.
2.08 Intangible assets
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes less accumulated amortisation and impairment loss, if any.
The cost comprises purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use and net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the intangible assets.
The Company has elected to continue with the previous GAAP carrying amount of all intangible assets as deemed cost at the date of transition i.e. April 01, 2018
Subsequent expenditure
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure, including expenditure on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Derecognition
An item of intangible asset and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.
Intangible assets comprising of Software are amortised on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life or maximum 3 years, whichever is shorter.
2.09 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
Mar 31, 2018
1. Basis of Presentation :
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with all material aspects of the applicable Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of companies Act 2013 (Act) read with Rule 7 of the Companies Accounts Rules, 2014 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year by the Company.
2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
3. Fixed Assets and Depreciation and Amortization :
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any, thereon.
Depreciation is charged using the straight line method based on the useful life of fixed assets as estimated by the management as specified below.
Depreciation is charged from the month in which new assets are put to use. No depreciation is charged for the month in which assets are sold. In the case of transfer of used fixed assets from group Companies, depreciation is charged over the remaining useful life of the assets. Individual assets / group of similar assets costing up to 5,000 has been depreciated in full in the year of purchase. Lease hold land is depreciated on a straight line basis over the lease hold period.
4. Inventories:
All Shares and Securities are valued at Cost.
5. Investments :
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other Investments are classified as non -current investments.
Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market / fair value. Non - current investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution in value of non - current investments is made, if in the opinion of the management, such diminution is other than temporary.
6. Revenue Recognition :
(a) Merchant Banking/Syndication/Advisory Fees are recognized on accrual basis
(b) Income from Securities/Investments is recognized on accrual basis.
7. (a) Future Contracts:
Initial margin payment paid at the time of inception of the contract is shown under the head âCurrent Assetsâ
All the future contracts are marked to market on daily basis. The amount of marked to market margin received / paid into/from such accounts, are debited or credited to marked to market margin Index / Stock Future Account and appear as separate item as âCurrent Assetâ or âCurrent Liabilityâ as the case may be.
At the year end, appropriate provisions are created by debit to Profit & Loss Account for anticipated loss. Anticipated profit at the year end is ignored.
At the time of final settlement, the difference between the contract price and the settlement price is calculated and recognized in the Profit & Loss Account after adjusting provision created for anticipated loss, if any.
(b) Option Contracts:
At the inception of the contract, premium paid is debited to Index Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account, as the case may be. On receiving the premium at the time of sale, the Index Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account is credited and shown separately under the head âCurrent Assetsâ or âCurrent Liabilitiesâ as the case may be.
All the Open Option Contracts are marked to market on daily basis in the similar manner as in the case of Future Contracts. If the Contracts are Open as on the Balance Sheet date, appropriate provision is made in the books of accounts by crediting / debiting the Profit & Loss Account.
At the time of Balance Sheet date, if the premium prevailing in the market for a contract of similar nature is lower than the premium so paid, then provision is made for the difference in the Profit & Loss Account.
If the premium received is lower than the premium prevailing in the market for contract of similar nature, appropriate provision for loss will be made by debiting Profit & Loss Account and crediting provision for loss on Index / Stock Option Account appearing under the head Current Liability.
At the time of settlement or at the time of squaring-up, premium is recognized either as expense or income as the case may be. .
8. Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing Cost that are attributable to acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be allocated to the relevant items of assets on such assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be allocated to the relevant items of assets on such assets being put to use.
A qualifying asset is an asset that takes substantial period of time to get ready for the intended use.
Borrowing Cost other than those incurred for qualifying asset is expensed out in the year in which it is incurred.
9. Employee Stock Option Plan :
The accounting value of stock options representing the excess of the market price over the exercise price of the shares granted under "Employees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, is amortized as "Deferred Employees compensation" on a straight-line basis over the vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employees Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999.
10. Foreign Currency Transactions :
Foreign Currency Transactions are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Foreign Currency Assets & Liabilities are converted at contracted rates / year end rates as applicable, the exchange differences on settlement are adjusted to the Profit and Loss Account.
11. Retirement Benefits:
(a) Defined Contribution Plan:
Company''s contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund, are charged to Profit & Loss Account. There are no other ''obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.
(b) Defined Benefit Plan:
Company''s liability towards gratuity are determined using the projected unit credit method which considers each period of services giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss account as income or expense. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flow using a discounted rate that is determined by the reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government bonds where the currency and terms of Government bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit obligation.
12. Assets on Operating Leases:
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective leave and license agreements.
13. Miscellaneous Expenditure :
Preliminary Expenses, Development Expenditure, Share Issue Expenses in connection with Public Issue of Equity Shares by the Company and Rights Issue Expenses are written off over a period of 5 years.
14. Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date :
Accounting for contingencies (gains & losses) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptances. Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet, where material, are considered upto the date of adoption of accounts.
15. Taxation :
''The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for Income Tax and the profit as per the financial statement. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance Sheet date & are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
16. Impairment of Assets:
''The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. ''If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the ''recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the statement of profit & loss. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impaired loss no longer exists, the reassessed asset is reflected at the recoverable amount, subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.
Mar 31, 2016
1. Basis of Presentation :
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP) to comply with all material aspects of the applicable Accounting Standards notified under section 133 of companies Act 2013 (Act) read with Rule 7 of the Companies Accounts Rules, 2014 (as amended) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements have been prepared on accrual basis under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year by the Company.
2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles which requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Difference between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized
3. Fixed Assets :
a) Capitalised at acquisition cost including directly attributable costs such as freight, insurance and specific installation charges for bringing the assets to the working condition for use.
b) Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of tax / duty availed, less accumulated amortization / impairment losses, if any.
c) The carrying amount of the assets, shall be recognised in retained earnings, where the remaining useful life of an asset is nil. Cost includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses related to such acquisition.
4. Depreciation on Fixed Assets :
(a) The company provides depreciation as per Schedule 11 of the Companies Act 2013.
(b) Depreciation on assets acquired and sold during the year/ period, has been charged pro-rata from / up to the month of acquisition/sale of the assets.
(c) Intangible assets such as softwareâs, leasehold office premises etc are amortised over a period of Five (5) years
5. Inventories:
All Shares and Securities are valued at Cost.
6. Investments :
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other Investments are classified as non -current investments.
Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market / fair value. Non - current investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution in value of non - current investments is made, if in the opinion of the management, such diminution is other than temporary
7. Revenue Recognition :
(a) Merchant Banking/Syndication/Advisory Fees are recognised on accrual basis
(b) Income from Securities/Investments is recognized on accrual basis.
8 (a) Future Contracts:
Initial margin payment paid at the time of inception of the contract is shown under the head âCurrent Assetsâ
All the future contracts are marked to market on daily basis. The amount of marked to market margin received / paid into/from such accounts, are debited or credited to marked to market margin Index / Stock Future Account and appear as separate item as âCurrent Assetâ or âCurrent Liabilityâ as the case may be.
At the year end, appropriate provisions are created by debit to Profit & Loss Account for anticipated loss. Anticipated profit at the year end is ignored.
At the time of final settlement, the difference between the contract price and the settlement price is calculated and recognized in the Profit & Loss Account after adjusting provision created for anticipated loss, if any.
(b) Option Contracts:
At the inception of the contract, premium paid is debited to Index Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account, as the case may be. On receiving the premium at the time of sale, the Index Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account is credited and shown separately under the head âCurrent Assetsâ or âCurrent Liabilitiesâ as the case may be.
All the Open Option Contracts are marked to market on daily basis in the similar manner as in the case of Future Contracts. If the Contracts are Open as on the Balance Sheet date, appropriate provision is made in the books of accounts by crediting / debiting the Profit & Loss Account.
At the time of Balance Sheet date, if the premium prevailing in the market for a contract of similar nature is lower than the premium so paid, then provision is made for the difference in the Profit & Loss Account.
If the premium received is lower than the premium prevailing in the market for contract of similar nature, appropriate provision for loss will be made by debiting Profit & Loss Account and crediting provision for loss on Index / Stock Option Account appearing under the head Current Liability.
At the time of settlement or at the time of squaring-up, premium is recognized either as expense or income as the case may be.
9. Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing Cost that are attributable to acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be allocated to the relevant items of assets on such assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be allocated to the relevant items of assets on such assets being put to use.
A qualifying asset is an asset that takes substantial period of time to get ready for the intended use.
Borrowing Cost other than those incurred for qualifying asset is expensed out in the year in which it is incurred
10. Employee Stock Option Plan :
The accounting value of stock options representing the excess of the market price over the exercise price of the shares granted under "Emplyees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, is amortised as "Deferred Employees compensation" on a straight -line basis over the vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employees Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999.
11. Foreign Currency Transactions :
Foreign Currency Transactions are accounted for at the rates prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Foreign Currency Assets & Liabilities are converted at contracted rates / year end rates as applicable, the exchange differences on settlement are adjusted to the Profit and Loss Account.
12. Retirement Benefits:
(a) Defined Contribution Plan:
Company''s contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund, are charged to Profit & Loss Account. There are no other ''obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.
(b) Defined Benefit Plan:
Company''s liability towards gratuity are determined using the projected unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss account as income or expense. Obligation is measured at the present value of estimated future cash flow using a discounted rate that is determined by the reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on Government bonds where the currency and terms of Government bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit obligation.
13. Assets on Operating Leases:
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective leave and license agreements.
14. Miscellaneous Expenditure :
Preliminary Expenses, Development Expenditure, Share Issue Expenses in connection with Public Issue of Equity Shares by the Company and Rights Issue Expenses are written off over a period of 5 years.
15. Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date :
Accounting for contingencies (gains & losses) arising out of contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual acceptances. Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet, where material, are considered upto the date of adoption of accounts.
16. Taxation :
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for future tax consequences attributable to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for Income Tax and the profit as per the financial statement. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance Sheet date & are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date.
17 Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. ''If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the ''recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the statement of profit & loss. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a previously assessed impaired loss no longer exists, the reassessed asset is reflected at the recoverable amount, subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.
Mar 31, 2015
1. Basis of Presentation :
The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis, following the
historical cost convention in compliance with the Accounting Standards
referred to in Section 133 and other requirements of the Companies
Act,2013.
2. Fixed Assets :
a) Capitalised at acquisition cost including directly attributable
costs such as freight, insurance and specific installation charges for
bringing the assets to the working condition for use.
b) Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of tax / duty availed,
less accumulated amortization / impairment losses, if any.
c) The carrying amount of the assets, shall be recognised in retained
earning, where the remaining useful life of an asset is nil.
Cost includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental
expenses related to such acquisition.
3. Depreciation on Fixed Assets :
(a) The company provides depreciation as per Schedule II of the
Companies Act 2013.
(b) Depreciation on assets acquired and sold during the year/ period,
has been charged pro-rata from / upto the month of acquisition/sale of
the assets.
(c) Intangible assets such as softwares, leasehold office premises etc
are amortised over a period of Five (5) years
4. Inventories:
All Shares and Securities are valued at Cost.
5. Investments :
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other Investments are
classified as non - current investments.
Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market / fair value.
Non - current investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution
in value of non - current investments is made, if in the opinion of the
management, such diminution is other than temporary
6. Revenue Recognition :
(a) Merchant Banking/Syndication/Advisory Fees are recognised on
accrual basis
(b) Income from Securities/Invetments is recognized on accrual basis.
7. (a) Future Contracts:
Initial margin payment paid at the time of inception of the contract is
shown under the head "Current Assets" All the future contracts are
marked to market on daily basis. The amount of marked to market margin
received / paid into/from such accounts, are debited or credited to
marked to market margin Index / Stock Future Account and appear as
separate item as "Current Asset" or "Current Liability" as the case may
be.
At the year end, appropriate provisions are created by debit to Profit
& Loss Account for anticipated loss. Anticipated profit at the year
end is ignored.
At the time of final settlement, the difference between the contract
price and the settlement price is calculated and recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account after adjusting provision created for anticipated
loss, if any.
(b) Option Contracts:
At the inception of the contract, premium paid is debited to Index
Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account, as the case may
be. On receiving the premium at the time of sale, the Index Option
Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account is credited and shown
separately under the head "Current Assets" or "Current Liabilities" as
the case may be.
All the Open Option Contracts are marked to market on daily basis in
the similar manner as in the case of Future Contracts. If the Contracts
are Open as on the Balance Sheet date, appropriate provision is made in
the books of accounts by crediting / debiting the Profit & Loss
Account.
At the time of Balance Sheet date, if the premium prevailing in the
market for a contract of similar nature is lower than the premium so
paid, then provision is made for the difference in the Profit & Loss
Account.
If the premium received is lower than the premium prevailing in the
market for contract of similar nature, appropriate provision for loss
will be made by debiting Profit & Loss Account and crediting provision
for loss on Index / Stock Option Account appearing under the head
Current Liability.
At the time of settlement or at the time of squaring-up, premium is
recognized either as expense or income as the case may be.
8. Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing Cost that are attributable to acquisition, construction or
production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such
assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be
allocated to the relevant items of assets on such assets.
Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be allocated
to the relevant items of assets on such assets being put to use.
A qualifying asset is an asset that takes substantial period of time to
get ready for the intended use.
Borrowing Cost other than those incurred for qualifying asset is
expensed out in the year in which it is incurred.
9. Employee Stock Option Plan :
The accounting value of stock options representing the excess of the
market price over the exercise price of the shares granted under
"Emplyees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, is amortised as
"Deferred Employees compensation" on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employees Stock Option
Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999.
10. Foreign Currency Transactions :
Foreign Currency Transactions are accounted for at the rates prevailing
on the dates of the transactions. Foreign Currency Assets &
Liabilities are converted at contracted rates / year end rates as
applicable, the exchange differences on settlement are adjusted to the
Profit and Loss Account.
11. Retirement Benefits:
(a) Defined Contribution Plan:
Company's contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
are charged to Profit & Loss Account. There are no other obligations
other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.
(b) Defined Benefit Plan:
Company's liability towards gratuity are determined using the projected
unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving
rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each
unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are
recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the
amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are
recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss account as
income or expense. Obligation is measured at the present value of
estimated future cash flow using a discounted rate that is determined
by the reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on
Government bonds where the currency and terms of Government bonds are
consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit
obligation.
12. Assets on Operating Leases:
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on
accrual basis in accordance with the respective leave and license
agreements.
13. Miscellaneous Expenditure :
Preliminary Expenses, Development Expenditure, Share Issue Expenses in
connection with Public Issue of Equity Shares by the Company and Rights
Issue Expenses are written off over a period of 5 years.
14. Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date :
Accounting for contingencies (gains & losses) arising out of
contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual
acceptances. Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet, where
material, are considered upto the date of adoption of accounts.
15. Taxation :
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with the
relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognised for future tax consequences attributable
to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for
Income Tax and the profit as per the financial statement. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that
have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance Sheet date &
are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at
each balance sheet date.
16. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired.
If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
reduced to its recoverable amount The reduction is treated as an
impairment loss and is recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.
If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impaired loss no longer exists, the reassessed
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount, subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
Mar 31, 2014
1. Basis of Presentation:
The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis, following the
historical cost convention in compliance with the Accounting Standards
referred to In Section 211 (3C) and other requirements of the Companies
Act, 1956.
2. Fixed Assets:
a) Capitalised at acquisition cost including directly attributable
costs such as freight, insurance and specific installation charges for
bringing the assets to the working condition for use.
b) Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of tax/duty availed,
less accumulated amortization/impairment losses, if any. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition.
3. Depreciation on Fixed Assets
(a) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Depreciation on assets acquired and sold during the year/period,
has been charged pro-rata from/upto the month of acquisition/sale of
the assets.
(c) Intangible assets such as softwares, lease hold office premises etc
are amortised over a period of Five (5) years.
4. Inventories
All Shares and Securities are valued at Cost.
5. Investments
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other Investments are
classified as non-current investments.
Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market/fair value.
Non-current investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution
in value of non-current investments is made, if in the opinion of the
management, such diminution is other than temporary.
6. Revenue Recognition
(a) Merchant Banking/Syndication/Advisory Fees are recognised on
accrual basis.
(b) Income from Securities/lnvetments is recognized on accrual basis.
7. (a) Future Contracts:
Initial margin payment paid at the time of inception of the contract is
shown under the head "Current Assets" All the future contracts are
marked to market on daily basis. The amount of marked to market margin
received/paid into/from such accounts, are debited or credited to
marked to market margin Index/Stock Future Account and appear as
separate item as "Current Asset" or "Current Liability" as the case
may be.
At the year end, appropriate provisions are created by debit to Profit
& Loss Account for anticipated loss. Anticipated profit at the year
end is ignored.
At the time of final settlement, the difference between the contract
price and the settlement price is calculated and recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account after adjusting provision created for anticipated
loss, if any.
(b) Option Contracts:
At the inception of the contract, premium paid is debited to index
Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account, as the case may
be. On receiving the premium at the time of sale, the Index Option
Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account Is credited and shown
separately under the head "Current Assets" or "Current Liabilities" as
the case may be.
All the Open Option Contracts are marked to market on dally basis In
the similar manner as in the case of Future Contracts. If the Contracts
are Open as on the Balance Sheet date, appropriate provision is made in
the books of accounts by crediting/debiting the Profit & Loss
Account.
At the time of Balance Sheet date, if the premium prevailing in the
market for a contract of similar nature is lower than the premium so
paid, then provision is made for the difference in the Profit & Loss
Account.
If the premium received Is lower than the premium prevailing In the
market for contract of similar nature, appropriate provision for loss
will be made by debiting Profit & Loss Account and crediting provision
for loss on Index/Stock Option Account appearing under the head Current
Liability.
At the time of settlement or at the time of squaring-up, premium is
recognized either as expense or income as the case may be.
8. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing Cost that are attributable to acquisition, construction or
production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such
assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be
allocated to the relevant Items of assets on such assets.
Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be allocated
to the relevant items of assets on such assets being put to use.
A qualifying asset Is an asset that takes substantial period of time to
get ready for the Intended use.
Borrowing Cost other than those incurred for qualifying asset is
expensed out in the year in which it is incurred.
9. Employee Stock Option Plan
The accounting value of stock options representing the excess of the
market price over the exercise price of the shares granted under
"Emplyees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, is amortised as
"Deferred Employees compensation" on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employees Stock Option
Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999.
10. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign Currency Transactions are accounted for at the rates prevailing
on the dates of the transactions. Foreign Currency Assets &
Liabilities are converted at contracted rates/year end rates as
applicable, the exchange differences on settlement are adjusted to the
Profit and Loss Account.
11. Retirement Benefits
(a) Defined Contribution Plan
Company''s contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
are charged to Profit & Loss Account. There are no other obligations
other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.
(b) Defined Benefit Plan
Company''s liability towards gratuity are determined using the projected
unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving
rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each
unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are
recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the
amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are
recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss account as
income or expense. Obligation is measured at the present value of
estimated future cash flow using a discounted rate that is determined
by the reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on
Government bonds where the currency and terms of Government bonds are
consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit
obligation.
12. Assets on Operating Leases
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on
accrual basis In accordance with the respective leave and license
agreements.
13. Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses, Development Expenditure, Share Issue Expenses in
connection with Public Issue of Equity Shares by the Company and Rights
Issue Expenses are written off over a period of 5 years.
14. Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Accounting for contingencies (gains & losses) arising out of
contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual
acceptances. Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet, where
material, are considered upto the date of adoption of accounts.
15. Taxation
The current charge for taxes Is calculated In accordance with the
relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognised for future tax consequences attributable
to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for
Income Tax and the profit as per the financial statement. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates/laws that
have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance Sheet date &
are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at
each balance sheet date.
16. Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired.
If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
reduced to its recoverable amount.
The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account.
If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impaired loss no longer exists, the reassessed
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount, subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
Mar 31, 2013
1. Basis of Presentation:
The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis, following the
historical cost convention in compliance with the Accounting Standards
referred to in Section 211(3C) and other requirements of the Companies
Act, 1956.
2. Fixed Assets :
a) Capitalised at acquisition cost including directly attributable
costs such as freight, insurance and specific installation charges for
bringing the assets to the working condition for use.
b) Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of tax / duty availed,
less accumulated amortization / impairment losses, if any. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition.
3. Depreciation on Fixed Assets :
(a) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Depreciation on assets acquired and sold during the year/ period,
has been charged pro-rata from / upto the month of acquisition/sale of
the assets.
(c) Intangible assets such as softwares, leasehold office premises etc
are amortised over a period of Five (5) years.
4. Inventories:
All Shares and Securities are valued at Cost.
5. Investments :
Investments, which are readily realizable and intended to be held for
not more than one year from the date on which such investments are
made, are classified as current investments. All other Investments are
classified as non  current investments.
Current investments are stated at lower of cost or market / fair value.
Non  current investments are carried at cost. Provision for diminution
in value of non  current investments is made, if in the opinion of the
management, such diminution is other than temporary.
6. Revenue Recognition :
(a) Merchant Banking/Syndication/Advisory Fees are recognised on
accrual basis.
(b) Income from Securities/Invetments is recognized on accrual basis.
7. (a) Future Contracts:
Initial margin payment paid at the time of inception of the contract is
shown under the head "Current Assets"
All the future contracts are marked to market on daily basis. The
amount of marked to market margin received / paid into/from such
accounts, are debited or credited to marked to market margin Index /
Stock Future Account and appear as separate item as "Current Asset" or
"Current Liability" as the case may be.
At the year end, appropriate provisions are created by debit to Profit
& Loss Account for anticipated loss. Anticipated profit at the year
end is ignored.
At the time of final settlement, the difference between the contract
price and the settlement price is calculated and recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account after adjusting provision created for anticipated
loss, if any.
(b) OptionContracts:
At the inception of the contract, premium paid is debited to Index
Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account, as the case may
be. On receiving the premium at the time of sale, the Index Option
Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account is credited and shown
separately under the head "Current Assets" or "Current Liabilities" as
the case may be.
All the Open Option Contracts are marked to market on daily basis in
the similar manner as in the case of Future Contracts. If the Contracts
are Open as on the Balance Sheet date, appropriate provision is made in
the books of accounts by crediting / debiting the Profit & Loss
Account.
At the time of Balance Sheet date, if the premium prevailing in the
market for a contract of similar nature is lower than the premium so
paid, then provision is made for the difference in the Profit & Loss
Account.
If the premium received is lower than the premium prevailing in the
market for contract of similar nature, appropriate provision for loss
will be made by debiting Profit & Loss Account and crediting provision
for loss on Index / Stock Option Account appearing under the head
Current Liability.
At the time of settlement or at the time of squaring-up, premium is
recognized either as expense or income as the case may be.
8. Borrowing Cost :
Borrowing Cost that are attributable to acquisition, construction or
production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such
assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be
allocated to the relevant items of assets on such assets.
Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be allocated
to the relevant items of assets on such assets being put to use.
A qualifying asset is an asset that takes substantial period of time to
get ready for the intended use.
Borrowing Cost other than those incurred for qualifying asset is
expensed out in the year in which it is incurred.
9. Employee Stock Option Plan :
The accounting value of stock options representing the excess of the
market price over the exercise price of the shares granted under
"Emplyees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, is amortised as
"Deferred Employees compensation" on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employees Stock Option
Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999.
10. ForeignCurrency Transactions :
Foreign Currency Transactions are accounted for at the rates prevailing
on the dates of the transactions. Foreign Currency Assets &
Liabilities are converted at contracted rates / year end rates as
applicable, the exchange differences on settlement are adjusted to the
Profit and Loss Account.
11. RetirementBenefits:
(a) Defined ContributionPlan:
Company''s contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
are charged to Profit & Loss Account. There are no other obligations
other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.
(b) Defined Benefit Plan:
Company''s liability towards gratuity are determined using the projected
unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving
rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each
unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are
recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the
amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are
recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss account as
income or expense. Obligation is measured at the present value of
estimated future cash flow using a discounted rate that is determined
by the reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on
Government bonds where the currency and terms of Government bonds are
consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit
obligation.
12. AssetsonOperating Leases:
Lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on
accrual basis in accordance with the respective leave and license
agreements.
13. Miscellaneous Expenditure :
Preliminary Expenses, Development Expenditure, Share Issue Expenses in
connection with Public Issue of Equity Shares by the Company and Rights
Issue Expenses are written off over a period of 5 years.
14. Contingencies and Events occurringafter the Balance Sheet Date :
Accounting for contingencies (gains & losses) arising out of
contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual
acceptances. Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet, where
material, are considered upto the date of adoption of accounts.
15. Taxation :
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with the
relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognised for future tax consequences attributable
to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for
Income Tax and the profit as per the financial statement. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that
have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance Sheet date &
are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at
each balance sheet date.
16. Impairment ofAssets:
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired.
If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
reduced to its recoverable amount
The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account.
If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impaired loss no longer exists, the reassessed
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount, subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
Mar 31, 2012
1. Basis of Presentation:
The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis, following the
historical cost convention in compliance with the Accounting Standards
referred to in Section 211(3C) and other requirements of the Companies
Act, 1956.
2. Fixed Assets:
a) Capitalized at acquisition cost including directly attributable
costs such as freight, insurance and specific installation charges for
bringing the assets to the working condition for use.
b) Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of tax / duty availed,
less accumulated amortization / impairment losses, if any. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition.
3. Depreciation on Fixed Assets:
(a) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956;
(b) Depreciation on assets acquired and sold during the year/ period,
has been charged pro-rata from / up to the month of acquisition/sale of
the assets.
(c) Intangible assets such as software's, leasehold office premises etc
are amortized over a period of Five
(5) years
4. Inventories:
All Shares and Securities are valued at Cost or market value, whichever
is lower.
5. Investments:
All Investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution in
value, of permanent nature, if any, of Investments is charged to the
Profit and Loss account.
6. Revenue Recognition:
(a) Merchant Banking/Syndication/Advisory Fees are recognized on
accrual basis
(b) Income from Securities/Investments is recognized on accrual basis.
7. (a) Future Contracts:
Initial margin payment paid at the time of inception of the contract is
shown under the head "Current Assets" All the future contracts are
marked to market on daily basis. The amount of marked to market margin
received / paid into/from such accounts, are debited or credited to
marked to market margin Index/Stock Future Account and appear as
separate item as "Current Asset" or "Current Liability" as the
case may be.
At the year end, appropriate provisions are created by debit to Profit
& Loss Account for anticipated loss. Anticipated profit at the year
end is ignored.
At the time of final settlement, the difference between the contract
price and the settlement price is calculated and recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account after adjusting provision created for anticipated
loss, if any.
(b) Option Contracts:
At the inception of the contract, premium paid is debited to Index
Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account, as the case may
be. On receiving the premium at the time of sale, the Index Option
Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account is credited and shown
separately under the head "Current Assets" or "Current
Liabilities" as the case may be.
All the Open Option Contracts are marked to market on daily basis in
the similar manner as in the case of Future Contracts. If the Contracts
are Open as on the Balance Sheet date, appropriate provision is made in
the books of accounts by crediting / debiting the Profit & Loss
Account.
At the time of Balance Sheet date, if the premium prevailing in the
market for a contract of similar nature is lower than the premium so
paid, then provision is made for the difference in the Profit & Loss
Account.
If the premium received is lower than the premium prevailing in the
market for contract of similar nature, appropriate provision for loss
will be made by debiting Profit & Loss Account and crediting provision
for loss on Index/Stock Option Account appearing under the head Current
Liability.
At the time of settlement or at the time of squaring-up, premium is
recognized either as expense or income as the case may be.
8. Borrowing Cost:
Borrowing Cost that are attributable to acquisition, construction or
production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such
assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be
allocated to the relevant items of assets on such assets. Such expenses
are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be allocated to the
relevant items of assets on such assets being put to use.
A qualifying asset is an asset that takes substantial period of time to
get ready for the intended use.
Borrowing Cost other than those incurred for qualifying asset is
expensed out in the year in which it is incurred.
9. Employee Stock Option Plan:
The accounting value of stock options representing the excess of the
market price over the exercise price of the shares granted under
"Employees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, is amortized as
"Deferred Employees compensation" on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employees Stock Option
Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999.
10. Foreign Currency Transactions:
Foreign Currency Transactions are accounted for at the rates prevailing
on the dates of the transactions. Foreign Currency Assets &
Liabilities are converted at contracted rates / year end rates as
applicable, the exchange differences on settlement are adjusted to the
Profit and Loss Account.
11. Retirement Benefits:
(a) Defined Contribution Plan:
Company's contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
are charged to Profit & Loss Account. There are no other obligations
other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.
(b) Defined Benefit Plan:
Company's liability towards gratuity are determined using the projected
unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving
rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each
unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are
recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the
amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are
recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss account as
income or expense. Obligation is measured at the present value of
estimated future cash flow using a discounted rate that is determined
by the reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on
Government bonds where the currency and terms of Government bonds are
consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit
obligation.
12. Miscellaneous Expenditure:
Preliminary Expenses, Development Expenditure, Share Issue Expenses in
connection with Public Issue of Equity Shares by the Company and Rights
Issue Expenses are written off over a period of 5 years.
13. Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date:
Accounting for contingencies (gains & losses) arising out of
contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual
acceptances. Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet, where
material, are considered up to the date of adoption of accounts.
14. Taxation:
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with the
relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable
to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for
Income Tax and the profit as per the financial statement. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates/ laws that
have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance Sheet date &
are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at
each balance sheet date.
15. Impairment of Assets:
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired.
If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
reduced to its recoverable amount The reduction is treated as an
impairment loss and is recognized in the Profit & Loss Account.
If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impaired loss no longer exists, the reassessed
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount, subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
Mar 31, 2011
1. Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis, following the
historical cost convention in compliance with the Accounting Standards
referred to in Section 211(3C) and other requirements of the Companies
Act, 1956.
2. Fixed Assets
a) Capitalised at acquisition cost including directly attributable
costs such as freight, insurance and specific installation charges for
bringing the assets to the working condition for use.
b) Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of tax / duty availed,
less accumulated amortization / impairment losses, if any cost includes
original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses related to
such acquisition.
3. Depreciationon Fixed Assets
(a) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956;
(b) Depreciation on assets acquired and sold during the year/ period,
has been charged pro-rata from / upto the month of acquisition/sale of
the assets.
(c) Intangible assets such as softwares, leasehold office premises etc
are amortised over a period of Five (5) years
4. Inventories
All Shares and Securities are valued at Cost or market value, whichever
is lower.
5. Investments
All Investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution in
value, of permanent nature, if any, of Investments is charged to the
Profit and Loss account.
6. Revenue Recognition
(a) Merchant Banking/Syndication/Advisory Fees are recognised on
accrual basis
(b) Income from Securities/Invetments is recognized on accrual basis.
7. (a) Future Contracts
Initial margin payment paid at the time of inception of the contract is
shown under the head "Current Assets"
All the future contracts are marked to market on daily basis. The
amount of marked to market margin received / paid into/from such
accounts, are debited or credited to marked to market margin Index /
Stock Future Account and appear as separate item as "Current Asset" or
"Current Liability" as the case may be.
At the year end, appropriate provisions are created by debit to Profit
& Loss Account for anticipated loss. Anticipated profit at the year end
is ignored.
At the time of final settlement, the difference between the contract
price and the settlement price is calculated and recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account after adjusting provision created for anticipated
loss, if any.
(b) Option Contracts
At the inception of the contract, premium paid is debited to Index
Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account, as the case may
be. On receiving the premium at the time of sale, the Index Option
Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account is credited and shown
separately under the head "Current Assets" or "Current Liabilities" as
the case may be.
All the Open Option Contracts are marked to market on daily basis in
the similar manner as in the case of Future Contracts. If the Contracts
are Open as on the Balance Sheet date, appropriate provision is made in
the books of accounts by crediting / debiting the Profit & Loss
Account.
At the time of Balance Sheet date, if the premium prevailing in the
market for a contract of similar nature is lower than the premium so
paid, then provision is made for the difference in the Profit & Loss
Account.
If the premium received is lower than the premium prevailing in the
market for contract of similar nature, appropriate provision for loss
will be made by debiting Profit & Loss Account and crediting provision
for loss on Index / Stock Option Account appearing under the head
Current Liability.
At the time of settlement or at the time of squaring-up, premium is
recognized either as expense or income as the case may be.
8. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing Cost that are attributable to acquisition, construction or
production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such
assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be
allocated to the relevant items of assets on such assets, being put to
use.
A qualifying asset is an asset that takes substantial period of time to
get ready for the intended use.
Borrowing Cost other than those incurred for qualifying asset is
expensed out in the year in which it is incurred.
9. EmployeeStockOptionSchemes
The accounting value of stock options representing the excess of the
market price over the exercise price of the shares granted under
"Emplyees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, is amortised as
"Deferred Employees compensation" on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employees Stock Option
Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999.
10. Foreign Currency Transactions
Foreign Currency Transactions are accounted for at the rates prevailing
on the dates of the transactions. Foreign Currency Assets &
Liabilities are converted at contracted rates / year end rates as
applicable, the exchange differences on settlement are adjusted to the
Profit and Loss Account.
11. RetirementBenefits
(a) DefinedContribution Plan
Company's contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
are charged to Profit & Loss Account. There are no other obligations
other than the contribution payable to the respective trusts.
(b) Defined Benefit Plan
Company's liability towards gratuity are determined using the projected
unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving
rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each
unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are
recognized on a straight line basis over the average period until the
amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain and losses are
recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and Loss account as
income or expense. Obligation is measured at the present value of
estimated future cash flow using a discounted rate that is determined
by the reference to market yields at the Balance Sheet date on
Government bonds where the currency and terms of Government bonds are
consistent with the currency and estimated terms of the defined benefit
obligation.
12. Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses, Development Expenditure, Share Issue Expenses in
connection with Public Issue of Equity Shares by the Company and Rights
Issue Expenses are written off over a period of 5 years.
13. Contingencies and Events occurring after the Balance Sheet Date
Accounting for contingencies (gains & losses) arising out of
contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual
acceptances. Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet, where
material, are considered upto the date of adoption of accounts.
14. Taxation
The current charge for taxes is calculated in accordance with the
relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognised for future tax consequences attributable
to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for
Income Tax and the profit as per the financial statement. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that
have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance Sheet date &
are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying values at
each balance sheet date.
15 Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired.
If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
reduced to its recoverable amount
The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account.
If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impaired loss no longer exists, the reassessed
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount, subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
Mar 31, 2010
1. Basis of Presentation
The Company maintains its accounts on accrual basis, following the
historical cost convention in compliance with the Accounting Standards
referred to in Section 211 (3C) and other requirements of the Companies
Act, 1956.
2. Fixed Assets
a) Capitalised at acquisition cost including directly attributable
costs such as freight, insurance and specific installation charges for
bringing the assets to the working condition for use.
b) Intangible assets are stated at cost, net of tax / duty availed,
less accumulated amortization / impairment losses, if any. Cost
includes original cost of acquisition, including incidental expenses
related to such acquisition.
3. Depreciation on Fixed Assets
a) Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method at the rates
specified in Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956;
b) Depreciation on assets acquired and sold during the year/period, has
been charged pro-rata from/ upto the month of acquisition/sale of the
assets.
c) Intangible assets such as softwares, leasehold office premises etc
are amortised over a period of Five (5) years.
4. Inventories
All Shares and Securities are valued at Cost or market value, whichever
is lower, in accordance with the Accounting Standard 2, "Inventory
Valuations" issued by ICAI.
5. Investments
All Investments are stated at cost and provision for diminution in
value, of permanent nature, if any, of Investments is charged to the
Profit and Loss account.
6. Revenue Recognition
a) Merchant Banking/Syndication/Advisory Fees are recognised on accrual
basis.
b) Incomefrom Securities/Investments is recognized on accrual basis.
7. a) Future Contracts
Initial margin payment paid at the time of inception of the contract is
shown under the head "Current Assets".
All the future contracts are marked to market on daily basis. The
amount of marked to market margin received/paid into/from such
accounts, are debited or credited to marked to market margin Index/
Stock Future Account and appear as separate item as "Current Asset" or
"Current Liability" as the case may be.
At the year end, appropriate provisions are created by debit to Profit
& Loss Account for anticipated loss. Anticipated profit attheyearend is
ignored.
At the time of final settlement, the difference between the contract
price and the settlement price is calculated and recognized in the
Profit & Loss Account after adjusting provision created for anticipated
loss, if any.
b) Option Contracts
At the inception of the contract, premium paid is debited to Index
Option Premium Account or Stock Option Premium Account, as the case may
be. On receiving the premium at the time of sale, the Index Option
Premium Account orStock Option Premium Account is credited and shown
separately under the head "Current Assets" or "Current Liabilities" as
the case may be.
All the Open Option Contracts are marked to market on daily basis in
the similar manner as in the case of Future Contracts. If the Contracts
are Open as on the Balance Sheet date, appropriate provision is made
inthe books of accounts bycred iting/debiting the Profit&Loss Account.
At the time of Balance Sheet date, if the premium prevailing in the
market for a contract of similar nature is lowerthan the premium so
paid, then provision is madeforthe difference in the Profit & Loss
Account.
If the premium received is lower than the premium prevailing in the
market for contract of similar nature, appropriate provision for loss
will be made by debiting Profit & Loss Account and crediting provision
for loss on Index/StockOption Account appearing underthe head Current
Liability.
At the time of settlement or at the time of squaring-up, premium is
recognized either as expense or income as the case may be.
8. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing Cost that are attributable to acquisition, construction or
production of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of cost of such
assets. Such expenses are shown under Capital Work in Progress to be
allocated to the relevant items of assets on such assets. Such expenses
are shown under Capital Work in Prog ressto be allocated tothe relevant
items of assets on such assets being putto use.
Aqualifying asset is an assetthat takes substantial period of time to
get ready forthe intended use.
Borrowing Cost other than those incurred for qualifying asset is
expensed out in the year in which it is incurred.
9. EmployeeStockOptionPlan
The accounting value of stockoptions representing the excess of the
market price overthe exercise price of the shares granted under
"Emplyees Stock Option Scheme" of the Company, is amortised as
"Deferred Employees compensation" on a straight-line basis overthe
vesting period in accordance with the SEBI (Employees Stock Option
Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999.
10. Retirement Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plan
Companys contribution paid/payable during the year to provident fund,
are charged to Profit & Loss Account.There are no
otherobiigationsotherthan the contribution payable to the
respectivetrusts.
b) Defined Benefit Plan
Companys liability towards gratuity are determined using the projected
unit credit method which considers each period of service as giving
rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each
unit separately to build up the final obligation. Past services are
recognized on a straight line basis overthe average period until the
amended benefits become vested. Actuarial gain
and losses are recognized immediately in the statement of Profit and
Loss account as income or expense. Obligation is measured at the
present value of estimated future cash flow using a discounted rate
that is determined by the reference to market yields at the Balance
Sheet date on Government bonds where the currency and terms of
Government bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms
ofthedefined benefit obligation.
11. Miscellaneous Expenditure
Preliminary Expenses, Development Expenditure, Share Issue Expenses in
connection with Public Issue of Equity Shares bythe Company and Rights
Issue Expenses are written off overa period of 5 years.
12. Contingenciesand Events occurring afterthe Balance Sheet Date
Accounting for contingencies (gains & losses) arising out of
contractual obligations are made only on the basis of mutual
acceptances. Events occurring after the date of Balance Sheet, where
material, are considered upto the date of adoption of accounts.
13. Taxation
The current charge fortaxes is calculated in accordance with the
relevant tax regulations applicable to the Company. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognised forfuture tax consequences attributable
to the timing difference that result between the profit offered for
Income tax and the profit as per the financial statement. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured as per the tax rates / laws that
have been enacted or subsequently enacted by the Balance Sheet date &
are reviewed for appropriateness of their respective carrying val ues
at each balance sheet date.
14. Impairment of Assets
The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired.
If such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount
of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset
belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is
reduced to its recoverable amount
The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the
Prof it & Loss Account.
If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that if a
previously assessed impaired loss no longer exists, the reassessed
asset is reflected at the recoverable amount, subject to a maximum of
depreciated historical cost.
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