Accounting Policies of Oswal Agro Mills Ltd. Company

Mar 31, 2025

2.2 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Financial Instruments

i) Financial Assets

Financial assets comprise investments in equity instruments, mutual funds, security deposits, inter-corporate deposits, trade
receivables, Cash and cash equivalents and other eligible assets.

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset (other than
financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss) are included in the fair value of the financial assets. Purchase or sale of financial assets
that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised
on the trade date, i.e., the date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement:

Financial assets measured at amortised cost: Financial assets held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order
to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment
of principal and interest (SPPI) on principal amount outstanding are measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate (EIR) method.

They are presented as current assets, except for those maturing later than 12 months after the reporting date which are presented as non-current
assets. These financial assets are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment loss. The EIR
amortisation is recognised as finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assets at amortised cost are represented by inter corporate deposits, trade receivables, security deposits, cash and cash equivalents and other
eligible current and non-current financial assets.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI): Financial assets held within a business model whose objective
is achieved by both collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on
specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment towards principal and interest (SPPI) on principal outstanding are subsequently measured at
FVTOCI. Fair value movements in financial assets at FVTOCI are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, the Company recognises
interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain/loss in statement of profit and loss. On derecognition of the asset,
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit and loss. Interest earned is recognised under the expected
interest rate (EIR) model.

Equity instruments other than investment in associates: The management determines at the initial recognition of investments in Equity
instruments whether to measure it at FVTPL or FVTOCI. However, the equity instruments held for trading are always classified at fair value through
Profit or Loss (FVTPL). The classification of investments at FVTOCI is irrevocable. Fair value changes on equity instruments at FVTOCI, excluding
dividends, are recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI). On derecognition of the equity instrument measured at FVTOCI, cumulative gain
or loss previously recognised in OCI are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss
within equity.

Financial assets at fair value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL): Financial assets are measured at FVTPL if it does not meet the criteria for
classification as measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Fair value changes are recognised in Statement
of Profit and Loss. Derivative financial instruments are always measured at FVTPL.

Derecognition of financial assets:

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or the financial asset is transferred
and the transfer qualifies for derecognition. On derecognition of financial asset in its entirety the difference between the carrying amount (measured
at the date of derecognition) and the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) is recognised in
Statement of Profit and Loss.

Impairment of financial assets:

Trade receivables, contract assets, receivables under Ind AS 109, investments in debt instruments that are carried at amortised cost, investments
in debt instruments that are carried at FVTOCI are tested for impairment based on the expected credit losses (ECL) for the respective financial

ii) Other financial assets

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a
significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide
for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If in subsequent period, credit quality of the
instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to
recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12 month ECL.

ii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities comprise trade payables and other eligible liabilities.

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Any transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial liabilities
(except financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are deducted from the fair value of financial liabilities.

Subsequent measurement

i) Financial liabilities at amortised cost: The Company has classified the following under amortised cost:

a) Trade payables

b) Other eligible financial liabilities

Amortised cost for financial liabilities represents amount at which financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus the cumulative
amortisation using the effective interest rate (EIR) method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial
liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities
are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition,
and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in
own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the company may transfer the
cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The
company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability shall be derecognised when, and only when, it is extinguished i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged
or cancelled or expires.

iii) Off setting of financial assets and financial liabilities:

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a
legal enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the
liability simultaneously.

iv) Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines the classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification
is made for financial assets which are categorised as equity instruments at FVTOCI and financial assets or financial liabilities that are
specifically designated at FVTPL. For financial assets, which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the
business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The management determines
change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company''s operations. A change in the
business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the company
reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of immediately next
reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including
impairment gains or losses) or interest.

B. Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

-Land and plots other than area transferred to construction work-in-progress of constructed properties are valued at lower of cost or net
realisable value. Cost includes land acquisition cost and land development cost. Cost of land and plots is determined on specific identification
basis.

-Construction work-in-progress of constructed properties include the cost of land, internal development costs, external development
charges, construction costs, overheads, borrowing cost, development/construction materials and is valued at lower of cost/estimate cost
and net realisable value.

-Trading of real estate- the cost includes purchase and other costs in bringing the inventory in their present location and condition. Cost is
determined specific identification basis.

C. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost comprises its
purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its
working condition for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Cost of self constructed
asset include the cost of material, direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its
intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. Purchased software
that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of the equipment.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with
the carrying amount of Property, Plant and Equipment and are recognised net within “Other income/ Other expenses” in the Statement of
Profit and Loss.

The cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under capital work- in-progress.
Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing part of an item of Property, Plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that
the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount
of the replaced part is de-recognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.

Depreciation

Depreciation on property, plant & equipment other than in relation to Chembur project is provided pro-rata to the period of use, on the Straight
Line Method rates worked out based on the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Depreciation on tangible assets in relation to Project at Chembur, Mumbai is provided on the Written Down Value method rates worked out
based on the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The estimated useful lives of assets for the current and comparative period of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as
follows:

The company follows component approach as envisaged in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The approach involves identification of
components of the asset whose cost is significant to the total cost of the asset and have useful life different from the useful life of the remaining
assets and in respect of such identified components, useful life is determined separately from the useful life of the main asset.

Assets acquired under finance lease and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lower of estimated useful life and lease term.
Depreciation on additions is provided on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition/installation. Depreciation on sale/deduction from property,
plant & equipment is provided for up to the date of sale/adjustment, as the case may be.

Modification or extension to an existing asset, which is of capital nature and which becomes an integral part thereof is depreciated prospectively
over the remaining useful life of that asset.

The depreciation method, useful lives and residual value are reviewed at each of the reporting date.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances
under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress''. Repairs
and maintenance costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are
eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement
of Profit and Loss.

D. Intangible assets

Intangible asset are carried at cost of acquisition less amortisation. The cost of an item of intangible assets comprises its purchase price,
including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition
for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Amortisation of Intangible assets

Intangible assets are amortised on straight line method on pro-rata basis over a period of three years.

E. Investment property

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

The cost includes the cost of replacing parts and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When
significant parts of the investment property are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their
specific useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

The Company depreciates building component of investment property over 60 years from the date of original purchase as per the requirement
of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The leasehold investment properties are amortised over the term of the lease.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the
notes. Fair values are determined based on an annual evaluation performed by an accredited external independent valuer.

Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no
future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the
asset is recognised in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.

F. Investment in associate

Investment in associate is recognised at cost less impairment. Dividend income from associate is recognised when its right to receive the
dividend is established.

G. Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recognised in the standalone financial statements using exchange rates prevailing on the
date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the relevant functional currency
at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Non- monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are
measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the date that the fair value was
determined. Non- monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the
exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in the Statement of
Profit and Loss for determination of net profit or loss during the period.

H. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part
of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. To the extent the
Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount
of borrowings costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditure incurred on such asset. The capitalization
rate is determined based on the weighted average of borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company which are outstanding
during the period, other than borrowings made specifically towards purchase of the qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that
the Company capitalizes during a period does not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

I. Leases

The company as a lessee

The Company''s lease asset primarily consist of lease for building. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at
inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a
period of time in exchange for consideration.

To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract
involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the
period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for
all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value
leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight¬
line basis over the term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and
lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease
payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are
subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful
life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the
fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows
that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating
Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates of the company.
Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment
if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing
cash flows for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement
The Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are
classified as operating leases.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease
is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

J. Deposits provided to lessor

“The company is generally required to pay refundable security deposits in order to obtain property leases from various lessor. Such
security deposits are financial assets and are recorded at fair value on initial recognition. The difference between the initial fair value and
the refundable amount of the deposit is recognized as a lease prepayment. The initial fair value is estimated as the present value of the
refundable amount of security deposit, discounted using the market interest rates for similar instruments.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the security deposit is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method with the carrying
amount increased over the lease period up to the refundable amount. The amount of increase in the carrying amount of deposit is
recognized as interest income. The lease prepayment is amortized on a straight line basis over the lease term as lease rental expense.

K. Revenue

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration
we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services.

Revenue from the sale of Flat/Plots is measured at the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example, GST etc).

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in Statement of Profit and Loss using the effective interest method.

L. Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amount of the Company''s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to
determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current
market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that
cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from the continuing use
that are largely independent of cash inflows of other assets or group of assets (the cash generating unit).

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.
Impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Impairment losses are recognised in respect of cash generating
units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of
the other assets in the unit or group of units on a pro rata basis.

Reversal of impairment loss

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no
longer exists.

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss
is reversed only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined,
net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized directly in other comprehensive income and presented
within equity.

M. Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered
for deriving basic EPS and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later
date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially
dilutive equity shares are adjusted for bonus shares, as appropriate.

N. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash on hand, cash at banks, demand deposits, short-term deposits with an
balance maturity of three months or less as at the balance sheet date, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash at banks, demand deposits,
short-term deposits with balance maturity of three months or less from the balance sheet date and other short term investments, that are
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

O. Employee Benefits

i) Short Term Benefits

Employee benefits (other than post employment benefits) which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the year in
which the employees render the related service are recognized at the amount expected to be paid for it.

ii) Post Employment Benefits

The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either defined contribution
plans or defined benefit plans. Under a defined contribution plan, the Company''s only obligation is to pay a fixed amount with no
obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits. The related actuarial
risks fall on the employee. The expenditure for defined contribution plans is recognized as expense during the period when the
employee provides service. Under a defined benefit plan, it is the Company''s obligation to provide agreed benefits to the employees.
The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the Company. The present value of the defined benefit obligations is calculated
using the projected unit credit method.

The Company has the following post employment benefit plans:

Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at
retirement or termination of employment based on the last drawn salary and years of employment with the Company. The Company''s
obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the
projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to
profit or loss in subsequent periods.

iii) Other long term employee benefits
Earned Leave Encashment and Sick Leave

The employees of the Company are entitled to earned leaves and sick leaves. The employees can carry forward a portion of the
unutilised earned leaves and utilise it in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination of employment. The employees
can carry forward the unutilised sick leaves and utilise it in future periods and it lapses at retirement or termination of employment.
The Company records an obligation for earned leave and sick leaves in the period in which the employee renders the services that
increases this entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of earned leave and sick leave as the additional amount that
the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The
Company recognizes accumulated earned leave and sick leave based on actuarial valuation. Non-accumulating leave encashment
are recognized in the period in which the absences occur. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in the
statement of profit and loss.

---

Mar 31, 2024

2. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2.1 Basis of preparation and presentation of standalone financial statements

(a) Basis of preparation of standalone financial statements

These standalone financial statements have been prepared and presented on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention (except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values), on the accrual basis of accounting and comply with the Indian Accounting Standards prescribed by Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act'') read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued there after, other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, guidelines issued by Securities and exchange board of India (SEBI) and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (to the extent notified)/Companies Act, 1956.

Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or are vision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

(b) Statement of compliance with Ind ASs

The standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued there after.

(c) Basis of Measurement

The standalone financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis except for the employees'' defined benefits and other long-term employee benefits obligations recognised as per certificate from an independent actuary and Investments measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL)/ fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) that have been measured at fair value as required by relevant Ind AS.

(d) Use of Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the standalone financial statements is included in the following notes:

i) Income taxes: The Company''s tax jurisdiction is India. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.

ii) Provisions and Contingencies: The assessments undertaken in recognising the provisions and contingencies have been made in accordance with Ind AS 37, ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Assets''. The evaluation of the likelihood of the contingent events has required best judgement by management regarding the probability of exposure to potential loss. Should circumstances change following unforeseeable developments, this likelihood could alter.

iii) Post Employment benefit plan: Employee benefits obligations are measured on the basis of actuarial assumptions which include mortality and withdrawal rates as well as assumptions concerning future developments in discount rates, the rate of salary increase and the inflation rate. The company considers that the assumptions used to measure its obligations are appropriate and documented. However, any changes in these assumptions may have a material impact on the resulting calculations.

iv) Leases: Ind AS 116 requires lessees to determine the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to Company''s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances. After considering current and future economic conditions, the Company has concluded that no changes are required to lease period relating to the existing lease contracts.

v) Other estimates: The preparation of standalone financial statements involves estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of standalone financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Specifically, the Company estimates the probability of collection of accounts receivable by analysing historical payment patterns etc.

(e) Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the standalone financial statements of the company are measured using Indian Rupee (?) which is the functional currency of the company and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The presentation currency of the company is also Indian Rupee (?) (rounded off to ? thousand upto two decimals)

(f) Previous year''s figures have been regrouped/ reclassified wherever necessary to correspond with the current year''s classification/ disclosure.

2.2 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Financial Instruments

i) Financial Assets

Financial assets comprise investments in equity instruments, mutual funds, security deposits, inter-corporate deposits, trade receivables, Cash and cash equivalents and other eligible assets.

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset (other than financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss) are included in the fair value of the financial assets. Purchase or sale of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement:

Financial assets measured at amortised cost: Financial assets held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest (SPPI) on principal amount outstanding are measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate (EIR) method.

They are presented as current assets, except for those maturing later than 12 months after the reporting date which are presented as non-current assets. These financial assets are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment loss. The EIR amortisation is recognised as finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assets at amortised cost are represented by inter corporate deposits, trade receivables, security deposits, cash and cash equivalents and other eligible current and non-current financial assets.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI): Financial assets held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment towards principal and interest (SPPI) on principal outstanding are subsequently measured at FVTOCI. Fair value movements in financial assets at FVTOCI are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain/loss in statement of profit and loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit and loss. Interest earned is recognised under the expected interest rate (EIR) model.

Equity instruments other than investment in associates: The management determines at the initial recognition of investments in Equity instruments whether to measure it at FVTPL or FVTOCI. However, the equity instruments held for trading are always classified at fair value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL). The classification of investments at FVTOCI is irrevocable. Fair value changes on equity instruments at FVTOCI, excluding dividends, are recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI). On derecognition of the equity instrument measured at FVTOCI, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.

Financial assets at fair value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL): Financial assets are measured at FVTPL if it does not meet the criteria for classification as measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Fair value changes are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss. Derivative financial instruments are always measured at FVTPL.

Derecognition of financial assets:

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or the financial asset is transferred and the transfer qualifies for derecognition. On derecognition of financial asset in its entirety the difference between the carrying amount (measured at the date of derecognition) and the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Impairment of financial assets:

Trade receivables, contract assets, receivables under Ind AS 109, investments in debt instruments that are carried at amortised cost, investments in debt instruments that are carried at FVTOCI are tested for impairment based on the expected credit losses (ECL) for the respective financial asset. ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as income/expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The approach followed by the company for recognising the impairment loss is given below:

i) Trade receivables

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date. The expected credit losses over lifetime of the asset are estimated by adopting the simplified approach using a provision matrix which is based on historical loss rates reflecting current condition and forecasts of future economic conditions. The company estimates the following provision matrix at the reporting date:

ii) Other financial assets

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If in subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12 month ECL.

ii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities comprise trade payables and other eligible liabilities.

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Any transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial liabilities (except financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are deducted from the fair value of financial liabilities.

Subsequent measurement

i) Financial liabilities at amortised cost: The Company has classified the following under amortised cost:

a) Trade payables

b) Other eligible financial liabilities

Amortised cost for financial liabilities represents amount at which financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest rate (EIR) method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability shall be derecognised when, and only when, it is extinguished i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

iii) Off setting of financial assets and financial liabilities:

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legal enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.

iv) Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines the classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are categorised as equity instruments at FVTOCI and financial assets or financial liabilities that are specifically designated at FVTPL. For financial assets, which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company''s operations. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

B. Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

-Land and plots other than area transferred to construction work-in-progress of constructed properties are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost includes land acquisition cost and land development cost. Cost of land and plots is determined on specific identification basis.

-Construction work-in-progress of constructed properties include the cost of land, internal development costs, external development charges, construction costs, overheads, borrowing cost, development/construction materials and is valued at lower of cost/estimate cost and net realisable value.

-Trading of real estate- the cost includes purchase and other costs in bringing the inventory in their present location and condition. Cost is determined specific identification basis.

C. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Cost of self constructed asset include the cost of material, direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of the equipment.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of Property, Plant and Equipment and are recognised net within “Other income/ Other expenses” in the Statement of Profit and Loss

The cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under capital work- in-progress. Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing part of an item of Property, Plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is de-recognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Depreciation

Depreciation on property, plant & equipment other than in relation to Chembur project is provided pro-rata to the period of use, on the Straight Line Method rates worked out based on the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Depreciation on tangible assets in relation to Project at Chembur, Mumbai is provided on the Written Down Value method rates worked out based on the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The estimated useful lives of assets for the current and comparative period of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as

follows_:

The company follows component approach as envisaged in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The approach involves identification of components of the asset whose cost is significant to the total cost of the asset and have useful life different from the useful life of the remaining assets and in respect of such identified components, useful life is determined separately from the useful life of the main asset.

Assets acquired under finance lease and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lower of estimated useful life and lease term. Depreciation on additions is provided on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition/installation. Depreciation on sale/deduction from property, plant & equipment is provided for up to the date of sale/adjustment, as the case may be.

Modification or extension to an existing asset, which is of capital nature and which becomes an integral part thereof is depreciated prospectively over the remaining useful life of that asset.

The depreciation method, useful lives and residual value are reviewed at each of the reporting date.

Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each Balance Sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-current assets and the cost of assets not ready to use before such date are disclosed under ‘Capital work-in-progress''. Repairs and maintenance costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss when incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the financial statements upon sale or retirement of the asset and the resultant gains or losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

D. Intangible assets

Intangible asset are carried at cost of acquisition less amortisation. The cost of an item of intangible assets comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Amortisation of Intangible assets

Intangible assets are amortised on straight line method on pro-rata basis over a period of three years.

E. Investment property

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

The cost includes the cost of replacing parts and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of the investment property are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

The Company depreciates building component of investment property over 60 years from the date of original purchase as per the requirement of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The leasehold investment properties are amortised over the term of the lease.

Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on an annual evaluation performed by an accredited external independent valuer.

Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.

F. Investment in associate

Investment in associate is recognised at cost less impairment. Dividend income from associate is recognised when its right to receive the dividend is established.

G. Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recognised in the standalone financial statements using exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the relevant functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Non- monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the date that the fair value was determined. Non- monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss for determination of net profit or loss during the period.

H. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. To the extent the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowings costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditure incurred on such asset. The capitalization rate is determined based on the weighted average of borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company which are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically towards purchase of the qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period does not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

I. Leases

The company as a lessee

The Company''s lease asset primarily consist of lease for building. The Company assesses whether a contract contains a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether: (i) the contract involves the use of an identified asset (ii) the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the period of the lease and (iii) the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset.

At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use asset (“ROU”) and a corresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with a term of twelve months or less (short-term leases) and low value leases. For these short-term and low value leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straightline basis over the term of the lease.

Certain lease arrangements includes the options to extend or terminate the lease before the end of the lease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities includes these options when it is reasonably certain that they will be exercised.

The right-of-use assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or prior to the commencement date of the lease plus any initial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Right of use assets are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.

The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future lease payments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readily determinable, using the incremental borrowing rates of the company. Lease liabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related right of use asset if the Company changes its assessment if whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.

Lease liability and ROU asset have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease payments have been classified as financing cash flows for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement The Company as a lessor

Leases for which the Company is a lessor is classified as a finance or operating lease. Whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, the contract is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sublease separately. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

For operating leases, rental income is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease.

J. Deposits provided to lessor

The company is generally required to pay refundable security deposits in order to obtain property leases from various lessor. Such security deposits are financial assets and are recorded at fair value on initial recognition. The difference between the initial fair value and the refundable amount of the deposit is recognized as a lease prepayment. The initial fair value is estimated as the present value of the refundable amount of security deposit, discounted using the market interest rates for similar instruments.

Subsequent to initial recognition, the security deposit is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method with the carrying amount increased over the lease period up to the refundable amount. The amount of increase in the carrying amount of deposit is recognized as interest income. The lease prepayment is amortized on a straight line basis over the lease term as lease rental expense.

K. Revenue

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services.

Revenue from the sale of Flat/Plots is measured at the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example, GST etc).

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in Statement of Profit and Loss using the effective interest method.

L. Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amount of the Company''s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset''s recoverable amount is estimated.

The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from the continuing use that are largely independent of cash inflows of other assets or group of assets (the cash generating unit).

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Impairment losses are recognised in respect of cash generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit or group of units on a pro rata basis.

Reversal of impairment loss

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists.

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset''s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized directly in other comprehensive income and presented within equity.

M. Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic EPS and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for bonus shares, as appropriate.

N. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash on hand, cash at banks, demand deposits, short-term deposits with an balance maturity of three months or less as at the balance sheet date, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purpose of Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash at banks, demand deposits, short-term deposits with balance maturity of three months or less from the balance sheet date and other short term investments, that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

O. Employee Benefits

i) Short Term Benefits

Employee benefits (other than post employment benefits) which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the year in which the employees render the related service are recognized at the amount expected to be paid for it.

ii) Post Employment Benefits

The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Under a defined contribution plan, the Company''s only obligation is to pay a fixed amount with no obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits. The related actuarial risks fall on the employee. The expenditure for defined contribution plans is recognized as expense during the period when the employee provides service. Under a defined benefit plan, it is the Company''s obligation to provide agreed benefits to the employees. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the Company. The present value of the defined benefit obligations is calculated using the projected unit credit method.

The Company has the following post employment benefit plans:

Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at retirement or termination of employment based on the last drawn salary and years of employment with the Company. The Company''s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

iii) Other long term employee benefits Earned Leave Encashment and Sick Leave

The employees of the Company are entitled to earned leaves and sick leaves. The employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilised earned leaves and utilise it in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination of employment. The employees can carry forward the unutilised sick leaves and utilise it in future periods and it lapses at retirement or termination of employment. The Company records an obligation for earned leave and sick leaves in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of earned leave and sick leave as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The Company recognizes accumulated earned leave and sick leave based on actuarial valuation. Non-accumulating leave encashment are recognized in the period in which the absences occur. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

---

Mar 31, 2018

1.1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A. Financial Instruments

i) Financial Assets

Financial assets comprise investments in equity instruments, mutual funds, security deposits, inter-corporate deposits, trade receivables, Cash and cash equivalents and other eligible assets.

Initial recognition and measurement

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset (other than financial assets recorded at fair value through profit or loss) are included in the fair value of the financial assets. Purchase or sale of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset.

Subsequent Measurement

- Financial Assets measured at amortised cost: Financial assets held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment of principal and interest (SPPI) on principal amount outstanding are measured at amortised cost using effective interest rate (EIR) method.

They are presented as current assets, except for those maturing later than 12 months after the reporting date which are presented as noncurrent assets. These financial assets are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment loss. The EIR amortisation is recognised as finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Assets at amortised cost are represented by inter corporate deposits, trade receivables, security deposits, cash and cash equivalents and other eligible current and non-current financial assets.

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI): Financial assets held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting the contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payment towards principal and interest (SPPI) on principal outstanding are subsequently measured at FVTOCI. Fair value movements in financial assets at FVTOCI are recognised in other comprehensive income. However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment losses & reversals and foreign exchange gain loss in statement of profit and loss. On derecognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit and loss. Interest earned is recognised under the expected interest rate (EIR) model.

-Equity instruments other than investment in associates: The management determines at the initial recognition of investments in Equity instruments whether to measure it at FVTPL or FVTOCI. However, the equity instruments held for trading are always classified at fair value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL). The classification of investments at FVTOCI is irrevocable. Fair value changes on equity instruments at FVTOCI, excluding dividends, are recognised in other comprehensive income (OCI).

- Financial assets at fair value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL): Financial assets are measured at FVTPL if it does not meet the criteria for classification as measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Fair value changes are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or the financial asset is transferred and the transfer qualifies for derecognition. On derecognition of financial asset in its entirety the difference between the carrying amount (measured at the date of derecognition) and the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) shall be recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.

Impairment of financial assets

Trade receivables, contract assets, receivables under Ind AS 109, investments in debt instruments that are carried at amortised cost, investments in debt instruments that are carried at FVTOCI are tested for impairment based on the expected credit losses (ECL) for the respective financial asset. ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the period is recognised as income/expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The approach followed by the company for recognising the impairment loss is given below:

i) Trade receivables

An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date. The expected credit losses over lifetime of the asset are estimated by adopting the simplified approach using a provision matrix which is based on historical loss rates reflecting current condition and forecasts of future economic conditions. The company estimates the following provision matrix at the reporting date:

ii) Other financial assets

For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company determines that whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If in subsequent period, credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on 12 month ECL.

iii) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities comprise trade payables and other eligible liabilities.

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value. Any transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial liabilities (except financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are deducted from the fair value of financial liabilities.

Subsequent measurement

i) Financial liabilities at amortised cost: The Company has classified the following under amortised cost:

a) Trade payables

b) Other eligible financial liabilities

Amortised cost for financial liabilities represents amount at which financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest rate (EIR) method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount.

- Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of repurchasing in the near term.

Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss are designated as such at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in Ind AS 109 are satisfied. For liabilities designated as FVTPL, fair value gains/ losses attributable to changes in own credit risk are recognized in OCI. These gains/ loss are not subsequently transferred to P&L. However, the company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity. All other changes in fair value of such liability are recognised in the statement of profit or loss. The company has not designated any financial liability as at fair value through profit and loss.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

A financial liability shall be derecognised when, and only when, it is extinguished i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

iii) Off setting of financial assets and financial liabilities:

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legal enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously.

iv) Reclassification of financial assets

The Company determines the classification of financial assets and liabilities on initial recognition. After initial recognition, no reclassification is made for financial assets which are categorised as equity instruments at FVTOCI and financial assets or financial liabilities that are specifically designated at FVTPL. For financial assets, which are debt instruments, a reclassification is made only if there is a change in the business model for managing those assets. Changes to the business model are expected to be infrequent. The management determines change in the business model as a result of external or internal changes which are significant to the Company’s operations. A change in the business model occurs when the Company either begins or ceases to perform an activity that is significant to its operations. If the company reclassifies financial assets, it applies the reclassification prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of immediately next reporting period following the change in business model. The Company does not restate any previously recognised gains, losses (including impairment gains or losses) or interest.

B. Inventories

Inventories are valued as under:

- Land and plots other than area transferred to construction work-in-progress of constructed properties are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost includes land acquisition cost and land development cost. Cost of land and plots is determined on specific identification basis.

- Construction work-in-progress of constructed properties include the cost of land, internal development costs, external development charges, construction costs, overheads, borrowing cost, development/construction materials and is valued at lower of cost/estimate cost and net realisable value.

- Trading of real estate- the cost includes purchase and other costs in bringing the inventory in their present location and condition. Cost is determined specific identification basis.

C. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price. Cost of self constructed asset include the cost of material, direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of the equipment.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of Property, Plant and Equipment and are recognised net within “Other income/ Other expenses” in the Statement of Profit and Loss

The cost of property, plant and equipment not ready for intended use before such date are disclosed under capital work- in-progress.

Subsequent costs

The cost of replacing part of an item of Property, Plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is de-recognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Depreciation

Depreciation on property, plant & equipment other than in relation to Chembur project is provided pro-rata to the period of use, on the Straight Line Method rates worked out based on the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Depreciation on tangible assets in relation to Project at Chembur is provided on the Written Down Value method rates worked out based on the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The estimated useful lives of assets for the current and comparative period of significant items of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

The company follows component approach as envisaged in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The approach involves identification of components of the asset whose cost is significant to the total cost of the asset and have useful life different from the useful life of the remaining assets and in respect of such identified components, useful life is determined separately from the useful life of the main asset. Assets acquired under finance lease and leasehold improvements are amortized over the lower of estimated useful life and lease term. Depreciation on additions is provided on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition/installation. Depreciation on sale/deduction from property, plant & equipment is provided for up to the date of sale/adjustment, as the case may be.

Modification or extension to an existing asset, which is of capital nature and which becomes an integral part thereof is depreciated prospectively over the remaining useful life of that asset.

The depreciation method, useful lives and residual value are reviewed at each of the reporting date.

D. Intangible assets

Intangible asset are carried at cost of acquisition less amortisation. The cost of an item of intangible assets comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Amortisation of Intangible assets

Intangible assets are amortised on straight line method on pro-rata basis over a period of three years.

E. Investment property

Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

The cost includes the cost of replacing parts and borrowing costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition criteria are met. When significant parts of the investment property are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

The Company depreciates building component of investment property over 60 years from the date of original purchase as per the requirement of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. The leasehold investment properties are amortised over the term of the lease. Though the Company measures investment property using cost based measurement, the fair value of investment property is disclosed in the notes. Fair values are determined based on an annual evaluation performed by an accredited external independent valuer. Investment properties are derecognised either when they have been disposed of or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in profit or loss in the period of derecognition.

F. Investment in subsidiaries and associates

Investment in subsidiaries and associates is recognised at cost less impairment. Dividend income from subsidiaries and associates is recognised when its right to receive the dividend is established.

G. Foreign currency transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recognised in the standalone financial statements using exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the relevant functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date. Non- monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate prevailing on the date that the fair value was determined. Non- monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at historical cost are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss for determination of net profit or loss during the period.

H. Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. To the extent the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowings costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditure incurred on such asset. The capitalization rate is determined based on the weighted average of borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company which are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically towards purchase of the qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period does not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

I. Leases Operating leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease charges are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

J. Deposits provided to lessor

The company is generally required to pay refundable security deposits in order to obtain property leases from various lessor. Such security deposits are financial assets and are recorded at fair value on initial recognition. The difference between the initial fair value and the refundable amount of the deposit is recognized as a lease prepayment. The initial fair value is estimated as the present value of the refundable amount of security deposit, discounted using the market interest rates for similar instruments. “Subsequent to initial recognition, the security deposit is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method with the carrying amount increased over the lease period up to the refundable amount. The amount of increase in the carrying amount of deposit is recognized as interest income. The lease prepayment is amortized on a straight line basis over the lease term as lease rental expense.

K. Revenue

Revenue from the sale of Flat/Plots is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Interest income is recognized as it accrues in Statement of Profit and Loss using the effective interest method.

Profit on trading of mutual fund units is recognised only on redemption of units.

L. Impairment of non-financial assets

The carrying amount of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from the continuing use that are largely independent of cash inflows of other assets or group of assets (the cash generating unit).

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Impairment losses are recognised in respect of cash generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit or group of units on a pro rata basis.

Reversal of impairment loss

Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists.

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized directly in other comprehensive income and presented within equity.

M. Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic EPS and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented. The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for bonus shares, as appropriate.

N. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash on hand, cash at banks, demand deposits, short-term deposits with an balance maturity of three months or less as at the balance sheet date, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purpose of Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash at banks, demand deposits, short-term deposits with balance maturity of three months or less from the balance sheet date and other short term investments, that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

O. Employee Benefits

i) Short Term Benefits

Employee benefits (other than post employment benefits) which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the year in which the employees render the related service are recognized at the amount expected to be paid for it.

ii) Post Employment Benefits

The Company participates in various employee benefit plans. Post-employment benefits are classified as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Under a defined contribution plan, the Company’s only obligation is to pay a fixed amount with no obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits. The related actuarial risks fall on the employee. The expenditure for defined contribution plans is recognized as expense during the period when the employee provides service. Under a defined benefit plan, it is the Company’s obligation to provide agreed benefits to the employees. The related actuarial and investment risks fall on the Company. The present value of the defined benefit obligations is calculated using the projected unit credit method.

The Company has the following post employment benefit plans:

Gratuity

In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, the Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at retirement or termination of employment based on the last drawn salary and years of employment with the Company. The Company’s obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.

iii) Other long term employee benefits Earned Leave Encashment and Sick Leave

The employees of the Company are entitled to earned leaves and sick leaves. The employees can carry forward a portion of the unutilised earned leaves and utilise it in future periods or receive cash at retirement or termination of employment. The employees can carry forward the unutilised sick leaves and utilise it in future periods and it lapses at retirement or termination of employment. The Company records an obligation for earned leave and sick leaves in the period in which the employee renders the services that increases this entitlement. The Company measures the expected cost of earned leave and sick leave as the additional amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated at the end of the reporting period. The Company recognizes accumulated earned leave and sick leave based on actuarial valuation. Non-accumulating leave encashment are recognized in the period in which the absences occur. The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses immediately in the statement of profit and loss.

P. Provisions & Contingencies

A provision arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect current management estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that have arisen from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise. When there is a possible obligation or present obligation where the likelihood of an outflow is remote, no disclosure or provision is made.

A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity. A contingent asset is disclosed, where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset, if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Q. Income Taxes

Income tax comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except to the extent it relates to items directly recognized in equity or in other comprehensive income.

Current tax

Current tax for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the taxable income for the period. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the current tax amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and applicable for the period. The Company offsets current tax assets and current tax liabilities, where it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and where it intends either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and liability simultaneously.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized using the balance sheet approach. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for deductible and taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in standalone financial statements, except when the deferred tax arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and affects neither accounting nor taxable profits or loss at the time of the transaction.

Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

---

Mar 31, 2016

1.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

These financial statements have been prepared and presented on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention (except assets revalued), on the accrual basis of accounting and comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed by the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (''the Act'') read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, other pronouncements of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013/Companies Act, 1956, as adopted consistently by the Company.

1.2 Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Summary of significant accounting policies

A. Investments

Investment are either classified as current or long term based on Management''s intention. Long term investments are carried at cost less provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investments. Short term investments are carried at lower of cost or fair value.

B. Fixed Assets and depreciation Tangible Assets

Tangible fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation. The cost of an item of tangible fixed asset comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Tangible assets held for disposal are stated at the lower of their book value and net realizable value.

Intangible Assets

Intangible asset represents computer software acquired by the Company carried at cost of acquisition less amortization. The cost of an item of intangible fixed asset comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase price.

Depreciation

Depreciation on fixed assets other than in relation to Chembur project is provided pro-rata to the period of use, on the Straight Line Method rates worked out based on the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on tangible assets in relation to Project at Chembur is provided on the Written Down Value method rates worked out based on the useful life and in the manner prescribed in the Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.The Company follows component approach as envisaged in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. The approach involves identification of components of the asset whose cost is significant to the total cost of the asset and have useful life different from the useful life of the remaining assets and in respect of such identified components, useful life is determined separately from the useful life of the main asset. Leasehold improvements/assets/premium are depreciated over the remaining period of the lease. Depreciation on additions is provided on a pro-rata basis from the month of acquisition/installation. Depreciation on sale/deduction from fixed assets is provided for up to the date of sale/adjustment, as the case may be. Modification or extension to an existing asset, which is of capital nature and which becomes an integral part thereof is depreciated prospectively over the remaining useful life of that asset. Intangible assets are amortized on straight line method on pro-rata basis over a period of three years.

C. Impairment

The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. For assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the carrying amount of the assets does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined net off depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

D. Inventories

Raw Material, Work In Progress, Finished goods and securities held for trading are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is lower. The basis of determining cost is Material Cost plus appropriate share of labour and production overheads. In respect of securities, cost includes the acquisition cost along with the relevant incidental charges.

E. Recognition of Income & Expenditure

Revenue is recognized only when risks and rewards incidental to ownership are transferred to the customer, it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

Brokerage, Service Tax, Education Cess and Securities Transaction Tax to the extent not available as rebate under Income Tax Act, 1961 on purchase/sale of shares and other securities are charged directly to Statement of Profit and Loss.

Provision for loss in respect of Open Equity Derivative Instruments as at the Balance Sheet date is made Index-wise/Scrip-wise. As a matter of prudence, any anticipated profit is ignored.

In case of Plots/Flats, sales are recognized on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.

F. Employee Benefits

(i) Short Term Benefits

Employee benefits (other than post employment benefits) which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the year in which the employees render the related service are recognized at the amount expected to be paid for it.

(ii) Post Employment Benefits Defined contribution plans

Liability in respect of defined contribution plans are accounted for to the extent of contributions paid/payable to the separate entity/trust/fund.

Defined Benefit Plans

(a) The liability is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method as at the balance sheet date, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

(b) The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under defined benefit plan, is based on market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date.

(c) Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of any defined benefit plan are recognized when the curtailment or settlement occurs.

(iii) Other Long term Employee Benefits

The liability is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method as at the balance sheet date, which recognizes each period of service as giving rise to additional unit of employee benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately to build up the final obligation.

G. Foreign Exchange Transactions and Derivative Transactions

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the respective transactions. Realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions during the year are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities remaining unsettled at the balance sheet date are translated at year end rates and resultant gains/losses on foreign currency translations are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

H. Income tax

Income tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. the amount of tax for the year determined in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961) and deferred tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of the timing differences between the accounting income and taxable income for the year). The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be realized in the future. However, where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is virtual certainty of realization of such assets. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and written down or written up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/ virtually certain (as the case may be) to be realized.

I. Provision & Contingencies

A provision arising from claims, litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect current management estimates. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in respect of possible obligations that have risen from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the enterprise. When there is a possible obligation or present obligation where the likelihood of an outflow is remote, no disclosure or provision is made.

J. Leases

Operating leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased asset are classified as operating leases. Operating non cancellable lease charges are recognized as an expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the non cancellable lease term.

K. Earnings per share

In determining basic earnings per share, the Company considers the net profit attributable to equity shareholders. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. In determining diluted earnings per share, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

L. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances on hand, cash balance with bank and fixed deposits with an original maturity period of three months or less.

---

Mar 31, 2014

A. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis of accounting unless otherwise stated, and in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles and accounting standards notified under the companies Act, 1956 read with the General Circular 15/2013 dated 13th September, 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 and all the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Companies Act, 2013 in force.

B. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires the management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to the contingent liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the year. Example of such estimates include provision for doubtful debts, employee benefits, provision for income taxes, the useful lives of depreciable fixed assets and provisions for impairment.

C. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision, if any, for diminution in value of such investments other than temporary. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

D. Fixed Assets and depreciation

Tangible Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all incidental expenditure net of MODVAT/CENVAT wherever applicable.

Intangible Assets

Computer Software''s are capitalised and depreciated on an estimated useful life of three years. Depreciation

(a) Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) at rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Lease hold lands are amortised over period of lease.

E. Impairment

The carrying amount of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine if there is any indication of impairment thereof based on external/internal factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, which represents the greater of the ''net selling price'' of assets and their ''value in use''.

F. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. The cost is determined on FIFO basis.

G. Recognition of Income & Expenditure

Revenue is recognised only when risks and rewards incidental to ownership are transferred to the customer, it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.

Brokerage, Service Tax, Education Cess and Securities Transaction Tax to the extent not available as rebate under Income Tax Act, 1961 on purchase/sale of shares and other securities are charged directly to Profit & Loss Account.

Provision for loss in respect of Open Equity Derivative Instruments as at the Balance Sheet date is made Index-wise/Scrip-wise. As a matter of prudence, any anticipated profit is ignored.

In case of Plots/Flats, sales are recognized on transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer.

H. Employee Benefits

(i) Long Term Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

The company''s contribution to defined contribution plans is charged to Profit & Loss Account as incurred.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plan is provided on the basis of valuation as at the balance sheet date carried out by independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.

c) Other Long Term Employee Benefits

Other long term benefit is provided on the basis of valuation as at the date carried out by independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.

(ii) Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of the changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized immediately in the Profit & Loss Account as income or expense.

(iii) Employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized at the amount expected to be paid for it.

I. Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Liability/receivables on account of foreign currency are converted at the exchange rates prevailing as at the end of the year and gains/losses thereon are taken to the Profit & Loss Account.

J. Taxation

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to considerations of prudence, on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

K. Provision

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle such obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

L. Leases

Operating Lease payments are recognized as expenses in the Statement of Profit and Loss as per terms of the lease agreement. M. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities not provided for in the accounts are separately disclosed in the "Notes forming part of the financial statements".

N. Earnings per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s EPS comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing Diluted EPS comprises of weighted average shares considered for deriving Basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

(c) Rights, preference and restrictions attached to shares:

Equity Shares: The company has one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 10 per share. Each shareholder is eligible for one vote per share held. In the event of liquidation, the equity shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.

No deferred tax asset on brought forward losses and unabsorbed depreciation, in excess of deferred tax liability has been recognized on conservative basis in the absence of virtual certainty of availability of sufficient future taxable income as at 31.03.2014.

Based on the information available with the Company, there are no dues as at March 31, 2014 payable to enterprises covered under "Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006". No interest is paid/payable by the Company in terms of Section 16 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006.

* In the opinion of the management, diminution in value of long term Investment in Associate companies, M/s Oswal Greentech Limited and M/s News Nation Network Pvt. Ltd., is not permanent in nature. Hence, no provision for the same has been provided during the year ended 31.03.2014.

** Redeemable or convertible into equity shares on or after 31-12-2015 i.e. after 5 years from the date of allotment but before 30-12- 2025 i.e. 15 years from the date of issue.

# Rs. 171,257.96 thousand in respect of investment made in M/s P C Media Systems Ltd. These equity shares has been valued at Rs.9.90 per share in accordance with net worth of the company. Provision has been made by difference amount of cost and book value of the shares and Rs.16,962.04 thousand in respect of investment in Oswal Overseas Limited (Wholly owned subsidiary), based upon the proportionate erosion of share capital.

Employee Benefits

As per Accounting Standard 15 "Employee Benefits", the disclosure as defined in the Accounting Standard are given below:- a) Defined Contribution Plans

The company has recognized the following amounts in the Profit and Loss Account for the year:

Employer''s contribution to Employees'' Provident Fund including family pension fund Rs.129.53 thousand (Previous Year Rs.108.31 thousand) b) Defined Benefit Plans

* Provision has been made during the year of Rs. Nil (Previous year Rs. 16,962.04 thousand) in respect of investment in Oswal Overseas Limited (Wholly owned subsidiary), based upon the proportionate erosion of share capital.

** The Company has terminated an agreement for sale of area, being developed under joint agreement with Oswal Greentech Limited, in view of the judgment of the Hon''ble High Court of Bombay for staying the development work. Due to the termination it has suffered a loss of Rs. Nil (Previous year Rs. 250,000 thousand).

---

Mar 31, 2012

A. Accounting Convention

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with the mandatory accounting standards read with notes and relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.

B. Investments

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision, if any, for diminution in value of such investments other than temporary. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

C. Fixed Assets

a) Fixed assets are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) at rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

c) No depreciation is provided on fixed assets held for disposal and shown under current assets at estimated realizable value.

D. Inventories

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. The cost is determined on FIFO basis.

E. Interest

Interest on securities (other than fixed deposits with banks) pledged/deposited with the Government Departments is accounted for on cash basis.

F. Recognition of Income & Expenditure

a) Brokerage, Service Tax, Education Cess and Securities Transaction Tax to the extent not available as rebate under Income Tax Act, 1961 on purchase/sale of shares and other securities are charged directly to Profit & Loss Account.

b) Provision for loss in respect of Open Equity Derivative Instruments as at the Balance Sheet date is made Index-wise/Scrip-wise. As a matter of prudence, any anticipated profit is ignored.

G. Provision

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle such obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

H. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities not provided for in the accounts are separately disclosed in the "Notes to Accounts".

I. Employee Benefits

i Long Term Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

The company's contribution to defined contribution plans is charged to Profit & Loss Account as incurred.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plan is provided on the basis of valuation as at the balance sheet date carried out by independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.

c) Other Long Term Employee Benefits

Other long term benefit is provided on the basis of valuation as at the date carried out by independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.

ii Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of the changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized immediately in the Profit & Loss Account as income or expense.

iii Employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognized at the amount expected to be paid for it.

J. Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Liability / receivables on account of foreign currency are converted at the exchange rates prevailing as at the end of the year and gains / losses thereon are taken to the Profit & Loss Account.

K. Earnings per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's EPS comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing Diluted EPS comprises of weighted average shares considered for deriving Basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

L. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

---

Mar 31, 2011

I) Accounting Convention:

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with the mandatory accounting standards read with notes and relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Investments:

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision, if any, for diminution in value of such investments other than temporary. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

iii) Fixed Assets:

a) Fixed assets are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation.

b) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) at rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

c) No depreciation is provided on fixed assets held for disposal and shown under current assets at estimated realizable value.

iv) Inventories:

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. The cost is determined on FIFO basis.

v) Interest:

Interest on securities (other than fixed deposits with banks) pledged/deposited with the Government Departments is accounted for on cash basis.

vi) Recognition of Income & Expenditure:

a) Brokerage, Service Tax, Education Cess and Securities Transaction Tax to the extent not available as rebate under Income Tax Act, 1961 on purchase/sale of shares and other securities are charged directly to Profit & Loss Account.

b) Provision for loss in respect of Open Equity Derivative Instruments as at the Balance Sheet date is made Index-wise/Scrip- wise. As a matter of prudence, any anticipated profit is ignored

vii) Provision:

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle such obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

viii) Contingent Liabilities:

Contingent liabilities not provided for in the accounts are separately disclosed in the "Notes to Accounts".

ix) Employee Benefits:

i. Long Term Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

The company's contribution to defined contribution plans is charged to Profit & Loss Account as incurred.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

Defined benefit plan is provided on the basis of valuation as at the balance sheet date carried out by independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method

c) Other Long Term Employee Benefits

Other long term benefit is provided on the basis of valuation as at the date carried out by independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.

ii. Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of the changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised immediately in the Profit & Loss Account as income or expense iii. Employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised at the amount expected to be paid for it.

x) Earnings Per Share:

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company's EPS comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing Diluted EPS comprises of weighted average shares considered for deriving Basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xi) Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

---

Mar 31, 2010

I) Accounting Convention

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on accrual basis in accordance with the mandatory accounting standards read with notes and relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.

ii) Investments :

Long term investments are stated at cost less provision, if any, for diminution in value of such investments other than temporary. Current investments are stated at lower of cost and fair value.

iii) Fixed Assets :

(a) Fixed assets are shown at cost less accumulated depreciation.

(b) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method (SLM) at rates specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(c) No depreciation is provided on fixed assets held for disposal and shown under current assets at estimated realizable value. iv) Inventories:

Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower. The cost is determined on FIFO basis.

v) Interest:

Interest on securities (other than fixed deposits with banks) pledged/deposited with the Government Departments is accounted for on cash basis.

vi) Recognition of Income & Expenditure

a) Brokerage, Service Tax, Education Cess and Securities Transaction Tax to the extent not available as rebate under Income Tax Act, 1961 on purchase/sale of shares and other securities are charged directly to Profit & Loss Account.

b) Provision for loss in respect of Open Equity Derivative Instruments as at the Balance Sheet date is made Index-wise/Scrip-wise. As a matter of prudence, any anticipated profit is ignored.

vii) Provision

A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle such obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made.

viii) Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities not provided for in the accounts are separately disclosed in the "Notes to Accounts". ix) Employee Benefits

i. Long Term Employee Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

The companys contribution to defined contribution plans is charged to Profit & Loss Account as incurred.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plan is provided on the basis of valuation as at the balance sheet date carried out by independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.

c) Other Long Term Employee Benefits

Other long term benefit is provided on the basis of valuation as at the date carried out by independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit Method.

ii. Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of the changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised immediately in the Profit & Loss Account as income or expense.

iii. Employee benefits which fall due wholly within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised at the amount expected to be paid for it.

x) Foreign Exchange Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Liability / receivables on account of foreign currency are converted at the exchange rates prevailing as at the end of the year and gains / losses thereon are taken to the Profit & Loss Account.

xi) Earnings per share

The earnings considered in ascertaining the Companys EPS comprises the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing Basic EPS is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The number of shares used in computing Diluted EPS comprises of weighted average shares considered for deriving Basic EPS, and also the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.

xii) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.